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Copyright of Tropical Grasslands / Forrajes Tropicales is the property of International Centre for Tropical Agriculture - CIAT and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte is the property of Revista Iberoamericana de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Wildlife conservation depends on supportive social as well as biophysical conditions. Social identities such as hunter and nonhunter are often associated with different attitudes toward wildlife. However, it is unknown whether dynamics within and among these identity groups explain how attitudes form and why they differ. To investigate how social identities help shape wildlife‐related attitudes and the implications for wildlife policy and conservation, we built a structural equation model with survey data from Montana (USA) residents (n = 1758) that tested how social identities affect the relationship between experiences with grizzly bears (Ursus arctos horribilis) and attitudes toward the species. Model results (r2 = 0.51) demonstrated that the hunter identity magnified the negative effect of vicarious property damage on attitudes toward grizzly bears (β = −0.381, 95% confidence interval [CI]: −0.584 to −0.178, p < 0.001), which in turn strongly influenced acceptance (β = −0.571, 95% CI: −0.611 to −0.531, p < 0.001). Our findings suggested that hunters' attitudes toward grizzly bears likely become more negative primarily because of in‐group social interactions about negative experiences, and similar group dynamics may lead nonhunters to disregard the negative experiences that out‐group members have with grizzly bears. Given the profound influence of social identity on human cognitions and behaviors in myriad contexts, the patterns we observed are likely important in a variety of wildlife conservation situations. To foster positive conservation outcomes and minimize polarization, management strategies should account for these identity‐driven perceptions while prioritizing conflict prevention and promoting positive wildlife narratives within and among identity groups. This study illustrates the utility of social identity theory for explaining and influencing human–wildlife interactions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This paper presents an analysis of tolerance and recognition of the other in the text of the peace agreement signed between the Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia-FARC-EP People's Army, and its implication in the success of the Agreement and the construction of a stable and lasting peace. As early as, a documentary review and using the hermeneutic method, philosophical texts that address the concept of tolerance and recognition of the other were reviewed, to then enter into dialogue with the text of the Final Agreement. It is concluded that the final Agreement expressly emphasizes tolerance, but not recognition of the other; however, there are relevant aspects in the text of the Agreement such as forgiveness and reconciliation that require going beyond tolerant acts, especially when is going to implement a Peace Agreement to end an armed conflict, where negative feelings are involved that make it difficult to advance in national reconciliation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Ensaio: Avaliação e Políticas Públicas em Educação is the property of Ensaio: Avaliacao e Politicas Publicas em Educacao and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

A produção de etanol de segunda geração é uma tecnologia de aplicação mundial com potencial para substituir os combustíveis fósseis e contribuir para a sustentabilidade. A incorporação da produção de etanol de segunda geração nas biorrefinarias brasileiras, além das vantagens tecnológicas, acrescenta-se a abundância de matéria-prima proveniente da própria indústria sucroalcooleira. Porém, o desenvolvimento de cepas de leveduras que resistam às condições inibitórias do novo substrato, potencializadas pela reciclagem celular, é extremamente necessário. O objetivo do presente estudo foi o desenvolvimento de linhagens de leveduras por técnicas de hibridização e pressão seletiva, com perfil multitolerante para o processo de fermentação em batelada alimentada, utilizando uma mistura de melaço e hidrolisado de bagaço como substrato. Portanto, foi realizada a técnica de cruzamento massal envolvendo cinco cepas de Saccharomyces cerevisiae, previamente selecionadas, por demonstrarem alta tolerância à fermentação a partir de mosto misto composto por hidrolisado lignocelulósico e melaço de cana-de-açúcar. O cultivo resultante do cruzamento massal foi acompanhado de pressão seletiva durante 51 gerações, gerando enriquecimento de linhagens mais tolerantes. Por meio da avaliação do crescimento em microplacas (densidade óptica [DO] 600 nm), foram selecionados dez isolados evoluídos, os quais foram submetidos à fermentação em escala laboratorial, simulando ao máximo as condições industriais. Ao final, foi possível destacar uma linhagem (C8E1-13T) apresentando teor de reserva de trealose significativamente maior que as demais linhagens avaliadas, demonstrando assim, a geração de um fenótipo melhorado.

Copyright of Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas is the property of Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Horticolas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

It has been difficult to control Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn and Spermacocea latifolia Aubl. in cotton and soybean crops due to their herbicide resistance or tolerance to glyphosate. Thus, this study's objective was to evaluate the herbicide efficacy applied in pre-emergence, associated with desiccant herbicide in sequential application, in these species. The experiments for S. latifolia and E. indica were conducted separately in a greenhouse. The experimental design was completely randomized, with 4 replications, in a 6 x 3 factorial. The first factor consisted of pre-emerging herbicides applied two days after the sowing of each species, diclosulam (35 g a.i./ha), s-metolachlor (600 g a.i./ha), pyroxasulfone (200 g a.i./ha) + flumioxazin (200 g a.i./ha), diuron (2000 g a.i./ha), trifluralin (600 g a.i./ha), and the treatment without herbicide. The second factor consisted of the application of diquat (200 g a.i./ha), ammonium glufosinate (400 g a.i./ha), or the absence of sequential application. The results revealed that only for the diclosulam herbicide a sequential application with desiccants was necessary for an effective control of E. indica. The other herbicide applied in pre-emergence showed high efficacy (> 90%) in E. indica control when applied individually. Regarding S. latifolia chemical control, the herbicides s-metolachlor (80.04%), pyroxasulfone + flumioxazin (100%), diclosulam (82.08%) and diuron (89.58%), applied in pre-emergence, presented a satisfactory control at 42 days after emergence. The sequential applications promoted better control of S. latifolia to trifluralin and diuron. In conclusion, there are pre-emergence options for the effective control of E. indica and S. latifolia. However, sequential application can be an important tool for improving the control of some weed species, such as those studied in this work, by certain herbicides. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The study aimed to identify phytoremediation plant species in soils contaminated with tebuthiuron, by evaluating the development of bioindicator species, as well as quantifying their dissipation in the soil. Ten plant species with potential for tebuthiuron phytoremediation were evaluated in the presence and absence of this herbicide. The study was carried out in a greenhouse, in a completely randomized design, in a 10 x 2 factorial scheme. The levels of herbicides present in the soil were quantified using HPLC-UV. The physiological and biometric parameters of phytoremediation and bioindicator species were determined at 15, 30, 45 and 60 days after sowing. Mucuna aterrina showed the best potential for phytoremediation of tebuthiuron, evidenced by the good development of the bioindicator species and due to the lower oscillation in the physiological and biometric parameters of the species, in addition, it provided a reduction of 86.5% in the concentration of tebuthiuron in the soil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

En el volumen XVI de Discusiones, en 2015, René González del Vega, Graciela Vidiella, Julio Montero y Fernando Lizárraga tuvieron la oportunidad de discutir, debido a un trabajo inicial de González de la Vega, sobre el lugar y pertinencia de la tolerancia dentro del liberalismo deontológico, igualitario y democrático. En este texto hago un balance de dicha discusión y sostengo que Vidiella, Montero y Lizárraga fundamentan con razones conclusivas que dicho lugar es central –pace los argumentos ofrecidos inicialmente por González de la Vega–. Además, ofrezco otras razones que complementan la importancia de dicha virtud en ese sistema político y un balance de cómo González de la Vega mismo responde a su reto inicial. Finalmente, esbozo cómo la tolerancia se relaciona con el respeto a los demás incluso en contextos de interacción personal y no estrictamente políticos.

O objetivo central deste artigo é analisar o papel desempenhado pela tolerância na constituição das instituições e práticas desenvolvidas no sistema de relações entre Estados a partir de 1648. A tolerância é um valor que, em grande medida, orientou a construção da nova ordem surgida do colapso da ordem medieval. A racionalidade do conceito de tolerância revelara-se coerente com as forças do iluminismo e, do mesmo modo que serviu de base para a pacificação dos conflitos religiosos serviu também para orientar o entendimento de princípios que poderiam fundamentar uma verdadeira sociedade de Estados. O artigo intenciona suscitar uma reflexão, ainda que indiretamente, sobre possibilidades e limites do valor da tolerância para o nosso mundo: será que neste valor ainda poderiam ser fixadas as práticas internacionais ante a deterioração do Direito Internacional, o declínio das instituições, o surgimento de novas dinâmicas globais e o acirramento de conflitos violentos como de Israel versus Hamas ou a guerra da Rússia para incorporar os territórios da Ucrânia?

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é oferecer um pequeno panorama da evolução do pensamento político de Lutero a respeito da tolerância religiosa. Nossa hipótese é que uma teoria política tolerantista, isto é, que afirma a ilegitimidade da coerção em matéria religiosa, se insinua no jovem Lutero, especialmente no panfleto Da autoridade secular (1523) para depois ser abandonada no devir da Reforma. Num segundo momento, procuramos situar essa mudança no pensamento político mais amplo do reformador e na própria marcha histórica da Reforma.

From a virtue-based approach to digital education, this article aims to analyse the perception of a group of Spanish adolescents and their practice of two civic virtues on the Internet and social media: solidarity and tolerance, crucial for social engagement and for building humanising interpersonal relationships. For this purpose, a quantitative and qualitative research methodology was used. A survey was administered to a purposive sample of 131 high school students. The results were analysed with SPSS.25 and Atlas.ti.8.4. The respondents expressed an abstract positive perception of the possibilities of the Internet for promoting both virtues; however, on a personal level, their practice of these virtues on the web was limited. The collected data suggest the need to strengthen a social understanding of ICTs and accompany this kind of use, steering them towards an engagement that looks into future life plans, in contrast to consumerist and individualist uses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The historical moment we are living through is characterized, among other issues, by a surprising acceleration of dynamics that are self-destructive to peaceful coexistence. Humanity is called upon to face great challenges that, probably and naively, were considered to have been overcome. In this context, it becomes once again urgent to reflect on the crucial function of the legal system and, in more general terms, on the basis and requirement of law. Starting from the conceptions of two illustrious thinkers -Arthur Kaufmann and Hans Jonas-we shall propose a practical and concrete philosophical itinerary which aims to restore the due importance of certain characteristics of human rights for a humanity in crisis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Socioterapy / Journal Socioterapie is the property of Linguo-Cultural & Translation-Interpretation Centre of Excellence at the Faculty of Arts and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Horizontes Pedagógicos is the property of Corporacion Universitaria Iberoamericana, Facultad Ciencias de la Educacion and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Tesla Revista Científica is the property of Puerto Madero Editorial Academica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos is the property of Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (Revista Brasileira de Estudos Politicos) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Guillermo de Ockham is the property of Revista Cientifica Guillermo de Ockham, Universidad de San Buenaventura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Logos: Anales del Seminario de Metafísica (1575-6866) is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Analecta Política is the property of Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: Hymenoptera venom allergy is second most common cause of anaphylaxis in childhood. Currenty, the only causal therapy that can induce tolerance is venom immunotherapy (VIT). Aim: In our work, we focused on the analysis of selected clinical and laboratory characteristics in a group of pediatric patients with hymenoptera venom allergy treated with VIT. Material and methods: We created a prospective study in which we gradually included 20 pediatric patients (13 boys, 7 girls), which fulfilled indication criteria for VIT. Data were collected from 2015 to 2022. We defined the basic characteristics of the set, we focused on the overall tolerance of treatment in pediatric patients and the occurance of adverse effects during VIT administration, we also performed blood sampling to determine the dynamics of immunological laboratory parameters in precisely determined time intervals. Results: The mean age was 11 ± 4,37 years, with the mean age of firts systemic reactions after the hymenoptera sting 9,15 ± 3,58 years. Of the 20 enrolled patients, 14 were allergic to bee venom and 6 to waps venom. VIT was started at an average age of 10 ± 3,86 years, of which 2 patients started before the fifth year of life. The most frequently represented clinical manifestations of systemic reaction in our group were facial angioedema (70 %), dyspnea (65 %), urticaria (55%) and whole body pruritus (45 %). We observed the occurence of the adverse effects most often during the initial phase of administration in terms of local reactions, whereas no patient developed a systemic reaction. Spontaneus re-exposure during VIT occured in 25% of patients, whereas no patient developed a systemic reaction. During VIT we also noted dynamic changes in individual evaluated laboratory parameters with a gradual decrease of specific IgE against the extract and allergen component of hymenoptera venom and increase of specific IgG4 against the allergen extract. Conclusion: Allergy to hymenoptera venom is classified as a serious to life-threating condition, while the only possible therapy nowadays that can prevent systemic reaction and improve the patient´s quality of life is VIT. A higher effectiveness of VIT and also a lower risk of treatment failure are described in pediatric patients. Our experencie clearly proves the effectiveness and safety of VIT in childhood and at the same time confirms positive changes in laboratory parameters indicating the induction of immune tolerance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Foco (Interdisciplinary Studies Journal) is the property of Revista Foco and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Contexto: El estrés abiótico altera los procesos fisiológicos y metabólicos de las plantas, por lo que se considera la causa central de las pérdidas de los cultivos, de ahí la necesidad de estudiar el efecto de microorganismos que contribuyan a contrarrestar estos efectos. Objetivo: Seleccionar por su tolerancia frente a factores abióticos aislados de rizobios procedentes de nódulos del cultivo del garbanzo (Cicer arietinum L.) para contribuir a la adaptabilidad del cultivo ante los mismos. Métodos: Se estudió la tolerancia frente a factores abióticos de once aislados de rizobios, provenientes de nódulos de garbanzo (Cicer arietinum L.). Se caracterizó en condiciones in vitro su tolerancia frente a diferentes valores de pH, cloruro de sodio (NaCl), temperaturas y sequía. Resultados: Se estudiaron once rizobios por su capacidad de tolerar diferentes niveles de pH, todos crecieron en un rango de 6 a 8s. De ellos, 4 aislados crecieron a pH 8,5 y a pH 9 solamente lograron crecer dos de ellos. A concentraciones de NaCl, crecieron todos a concentraciones entre 0,5 y 0,6 %, a partir de 0,7 % NaCl, solamente crecieron 7 de los aislados, solo dos de ellos crecieron a concentraciones entre 1 y 1,5 % NaCl y ninguno toleró el 2 % de NaCl. Referente a la tolerancia a los diferentes rangos de temperatura, todos crecieron a 35 oC, de ellos el 63 % creció a 36 oC y solamente dos aislados crecieron a 37 oC. Solo un aislado toleró entre 38 y 39 oC y a 40 oC ninguno mostró crecimiento. La tolerancia a condiciones de sequía, solamente dos aislados crecieron en presencia de un 3% PEG 6000. Conclusiones: Procedentes de nódulos del cultivo del garbanzo (Cicer arietinum L.) se evaluaron algunos rizobios con tolerancia frente a diferentes niveles de pH, cloruro de sodio (NaCl), temperaturas y sequía, lo que permitirá contribuir a la adaptabilidad del cultivo ante estos efectos en las condiciones de Cuba.

Objetivo. Establecer la capacidad como hospedante de once cultivares de frijol negro más extendidos en la provincia Mayabeque y determinar su límite de tolerancia. Materiales y métodos. Para la preparación del inóculo se utilizaron raíces de tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L., var Cambell-28) infestadas con Meloidogyne incognita, en macetas de 1 kg de capacidad con una mezcla de suelo ferrasol éutrico y estiércol vacuno como abono orgánico (en proporción 1:1). Se establecieron siete tratamientos y un testigo (sin inocular), los niveles poblacionales fueron 0.125; 0.25; 1; 4; 16 y 64 J2/gramo de suelo. Se calcularon los factores de reproducción (FR) e índice de reproducción (IR) de cada genotipo, evaluando la resistencia y el efecto de densidades poblacionales del nematodo sobre la masa foliar de cada genotipo evaluado. Los datos se procesaron través del paquete estadístico R y se graficaron. Resultados. Se verificó que los cultivares BAT-304, BAT-306, CUFIG-48, CUL-156, Tomeguin-93, PL-8, P-248-1, Caujeri-2170, Milagro Villareño y Güira-89, fueron susceptibles a M. incognita (FR≥1), mientras que Triunfo-70 fue resistente. BAT-306, tuvo menor límite de tolerancia (LT) (0,002 J2 /g de suelo y Triunfo-70 el más alto (0.75). La mayor pérdida de masa foliar (85%) la alcanzo BAT-306 y la menor Triunfo-70 (20%). Conclusión. Los cultivares CUFIG-48, CUL-156, Tomeguin-93, PL-8, P-248-1, Caujeri-2170, Milagro Villareño y Guira-89 fueron susceptibles a M. incognita.

La filosofía intercultural ha asumido como objetivo filosófico la convivencia entre culturas y, en ella, la pregunta por si las personas y comunidades de diversas tradiciones pueden entenderse y vivir juntas, trascendiendo el acto de compartir unos límites geográficos en un determinado tiempo. En efecto, la filosofía intercultural se ha preguntado por esa convivencia en un sentido más exigente que otras corrientes filosóficas naturalistas o políticas, las cuales se han quedado en la fundamentación de la convivencia desde la necesidad humana o la tolerancia. La exigencia que se ha propuesto la filosofía intercultural desde los años noventa pone énfasis en lo que Raúl Fornet-Betancourt llamó “calidad del convivir” o convivialidad. En el presente escrito, se profundiza en estas ideas, mostrando las implicancias y los desafíos que ha tenido la compresión de la interculturalidad en Chile, desde una u otra forma.

Desde un enfoque de educación digital basado en virtudes, este trabajo analiza la percepción y práctica de dos virtudes cívicas en Internet y redes sociales por parte de un grupo de adolescentes españoles: la solidaridad y la tolerancia. Estas resultan esenciales para el compromiso social y las relaciones interpersonales satisfactorias. Se empleó una metodología de tipo cuantitativo y cualitativo, administrando una encuesta a una muestra intencional de 131estudiantes de Educación Secundaria. Los resultados se analizaron descriptivamente con SPSS.25 yAtlas.ti.8.4. Los datos muestran una percepción general positiva de la red como cauce para fomentar ambas virtudes entre los estudiantes; sin embargo, la práctica personal de estas virtudes en Internet resulta limitada. Los datos recogidos sugieren la necesidad de reforzar una comprensión social de las TIC, acompañando usos de este tipo, y orientándolas hacia el compromiso que vincula al futuro y a un posible proyecto de vida frente a la desvinculación propia de usos consumistas/individualistas.

Juan Baptista Alberdi, intelectual, advogado, periodista, mentor da constituição argentina de 1853, deixa seu país exilado pela perseguição do governo autoritário de Juan Manuel de Rosas. Após anos de enfrentamento ao lado de seus conterrâneos exilados, Alberdi promove uma mudança em seu discurso político que será decisiva para se pensar a história argentina de meados do século XIX. Essa mudança está intimamente ligada com sua experiência no espaço público chileno no período do governo de Manuel Bulnes. Este artigo busca analisar as ideias de governo representativo e tolerância a partir de duas obras de Alberdi em um espaço político e discursivo de fronteira entre Chile e Argentina.

Este trabajo evalua la tolerancia al pH del agua en embriones y renacuajos de cuatro especies de anuros Colombianos bajo condiciones de laboratorio. De acuerdo con los valores DL50, E. pustulosus fue la especie más sensible para sustancias básicas como ácidas, mientras que R. granulosa fue la más tolerante a sustancias ácidas y R. marina a las sustancias básicas. H. crepitans presentó tolerancias intermedias al pH. Entre los embriones y renacuajos no se encontró una diferencia significativa en la respuesta al pH, pero en todas las especies hubo una mayor tolerancia al hidróxido de sodio y al ácido clorhídrico en comparación con el hidróxido de amonio y el ácido acético, respectivamente.

la libertad de expresión y opinión se han visto afectadas por la multiplicidad de canales a partir de los cuales puede ejercerse. La conciencia que de ello ha tomado la Comunidad Internacional ha estimulado la necesidad de control sobre aquello que se considera como discurso de odio. Observar la tensión que se suscita entre la libertad de expresión, la honra y la dignidad humana y los derechos de los colectivos en esta nueva época de diversidad comunicativa plantea un nuevo desafío al que los Estados deberán enfrentar sin violentar aquellas libertades que resultan naturales a la humanidad.

La Vagino-Histeroscopia (VH) es un procedimiento que en sus inicios se asociaba a dolor y complicaciones que lo obligaba a realizarse con anestesia en quirófano. En la modernidad, la desincorporación del espéculo y pinza de Pozzi, la VH se ha convertido en un procedimiento rutinario que se lleva a cabo en el consultorio (oficinal) de forma ambulatoria, favoreciendo la aceptación y tolerancia de la paciente al estudio. Objetivo: Proponer una nueva escala para clasificar los diferentes tipos de OCE denominándola Escala Diametral para la clasificación del Orificio Cervical Externo Alfonso Arias Alvarez (EDOCE AAA) para usarlo como herramienta rutinaria de acuerdo a las características anatómicas objetivas del diámetro de este. Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo retrospectivo y unicéntrico, conformado por 129 pacientes que acudieron a la Unidad de Histeroscopia del Servicio de Ginecología del CMDLT para realizarse una evaluación Vagino-Histeroscópica por el Dr. Rodrigo Alfonso Arias entre los años 2021 a 2022. Resultados: La EDOCE AAA y la relación con la tolerancia a la Vagino-Histeroscopia, se reporta una buena toleración en 74 pacientes (57,4%) y con una mayor frecuencia en la escala 3 que representa a 87 pacientes (67,4%). El total de pacientes con una buena tolerancia y escala 3, es 53 (41,1%). Conclusión: Un OCE más amplio puede estar asociado con una mejor tolerancia a la Vagino-Histeroscopia y la escala propuesta serviría como una herramienta rutinaria para estandarizar el lenguaje médico entre especialistas en la materia y una mejor planificación de las pacientes prediciendo la tolerancia o no al estudio.

O discurso de ódio é um problema importante para o debate jurídico brasileiro. A sua reverberação pode ser vista como reflexo do nosso passado, recheado de injustiças contra grupos minoritários. Ocorre que é um argumento famoso na teoria política estadunidense de cunho liberal a ideia de que o discurso de ódio estaria abarcado pela liberdade de expressão, cabendo a sua restrição prévia apenas em casos de incitação direta à violência. Este artigo busca problematizar essa tese. Propõe-se que a tolerância é um bem comum e difuso que gera direitos a todos, em função de ser condição para o exercício da autonomia que acompanha o status moral da dignidade humana. O discurso de ódio volta-se a dilapidar esse bem, gerando uma situação de limitação injusta da autonomia das pessoas à qual o discurso se volta. O trabalho parte dos argumentos de Jeremy Waldron no livro “The harm in the hate speech” (2012), apoiados na teoria da justiça de John Rawls, para fins de promover uma crítica fundada em princípios de justiça à corrente liberal, aqui resumida a partir dos argumentos de Ronald Dworkin. Após a exposição da tese de Waldron contra Dworkin, propõe-se uma releitura dos seus argumentos em consonância com uma teoria dos bens, para fins de elucidar a natureza da relação política que une pessoas de diferentes grupos e origens, obrigando-as a produzir e garantir a manutenção de um ambiente político de tolerância.

Copyright of Quaestio Iuris (QI) is the property of Editora da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (EdUERJ) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Environmental & Social Management Journal / Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental is the property of Environmental & Social Management Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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The effect of 44 agrochemicals (fungicides, insecticides and adjuvants) on the mycelial growth and germination conidia of Trichoderma koningiopsis Th003 was determined by seeding of 5 mm discs of fungal mycelium in Sabouraud agar supplemented with each agrochemical and seeding of conidia suspended in solutions of agrochemicals in water agar. For the adjuvants, their effect on the phyllospheric establishment of T. koningiopsis Th003 was determined by following their population in cape gooseberry leaflets inoculated with the fungus suspended in them. Eight fungicides did not inhibit the fungus mycelial growth or the conidia germination. Fenhexamid - Tebuconazole, Flutriafol and Kasugamicina inhibited it between 34 and 48% without affecting germination, Thiram - Pyrimethanil, Prochloraz, Tiabendazol, Spiroxamina and Triadimenol - Tebuconazole inhibited the growth and Thiram - Pyrimethanil and Dodine did not allow conidia germination. Insecticides and adjuvants presented an inhibition of up to 70% but did not affect the conidia germination. No negative effects of the adjuvants on the phyllosphere establishment of T. koningiopsis Th003 were observed, recovering from the treatments approximately 1x103 CFU g-1. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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El Estado laico contemporáneo tiene algunas desventajas, como la excesiva tolerancia y permisibilidad de las ideas y prácticas religiosas que amenazan los avances del conocimiento, la vida social y política. El Estado laico ha sido ineficaz para evitar las injusticias, los abusos sexuales y los conflictos a que conducen las religiones de diferente signo. Por todo ello, el autor considera que debe irse más allá de la laicidad y del Estado laico, hacia una sociedad que supere la mentalidad religiosa a través de una educación y argumentación razonada que denuncie sus inconsistencias e injusticias. Sin embargo, a pesar de todas estas desventajas, considera al Estado laico como lo mejor que tenemos hoy en día para hacer compatibles las creencias religiosas con la vida civilizada. Lo que hace falta es hacer al Estado laico más eficaz y menos permisivo, limitando las pretensiones de dominación de las diferentes religiones.

La sequía es el factor más común que limita el desarrollo y productividad de los cultivos, afectando severamente a la agricultura. En México, uno de los cultivos de importancia económica y gastronómica sensible al estrés hídrico es el género Capsicum. En el presente estudio se evaluó la aplicación de prolina en plantas de Capsicum frutescens expuestas a sequía inducida por polietilenglicol (PEG) en un sistema hidropónico. Empleando un diseño factorial 22, se evaluaron un total de 60 plántulas durante 120 h dividas en cuatro tratamientos: PEG (0 y 10 %) y Pro (0 y 10 mM) como variables de estudio. Los resultados demostraron que la exposición a 10 mM de Pro indujo un aumento significativo en la concentración de clorofila y de prolina endógena (hoja y raíz) en las plántulas en ausencia de estrés. Además, se observó un 80 % de supervivencia de las plántulas y un aumento en el contenido de prolina en aquellas que estuvieron expuestas a 10 mM Pro + 10 % PEG. De igual manera, se presentó un aumento en el contenido de clorofila (13 µg • mL-1), contenido relativo de agua (CRA) en raíz (77.6 %), porcentaje de electrolitos en hoja y raíz (~44 y ~52 % respectivamente), en comparación con el tratamiento de 0 mM Pro + 10 % PEG. Los resultados sugieren que la aplicación previa de prolina tiene un efecto positivo en la supervivencia de las plántulas bajo condiciones de sequía inducida por PEG.

The article explores the moral controversy during the reformist moment of 1833-1834. Based on newspapers, brochures and various documents, it outlines a horizon of dispute that gravitates around the need for citizen obedience and the improvement of civic conduct. It analyzes the arguments favorable and adverse to universal morality. It outlines that the censorship of the ethical instruction of the Catholic clergy opened the door to the postulation of a virtue distant from ecclesiastical control and modulated by civil authority. Finally, it refers that universal morality was not part of the reformist agenda of Valentín Gómez Farías. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study aimed to determine the negative impact of volunteer soybean plants on bean crop yield and the tolerance of bean genotypes to the herbicides ethoxysulfuron and halosulfuron. To determine the impact of volunteer soybean plants on bean crops, a field experiment was developed, with sub-sub-plots, and four replications. The main plots contained two bean cultivars, while the sub-plots received two soybean sowing times (0 and 7 days after the beans had been sown), while the sub-sub-plots contained five soybean plant densities (0, 5, 10, 20, and 40 plants m-2). The tolerance of the bean genotypes was evaluated with two experiments in a completely randomized design with three replications. They were arranged in a 28 x 3 factorial design (bean genotypes x herbicide doses). Each soybean plant per m2 reduced bean crop yield by 4%. The recommended doses of ethoxysulfuorn and halosulfuorn resulted in tolerance levels above 70% for all the studied bean genotypes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo identificar indicadores fisiológicos y bioquímicos para caracterizar genotipos de tomate tolerantes al estrés salino. Se estudiaron cuatro variedades (Amalia, Vyta, Campbell-28 y Claudia) en condiciones semicontroladas, un medio salinizado a base de NaCl a conductividad eléctrica (CE) de 6 dS m-1 con su respectivo control a CE=0.36 dS m-1. Se evaluaron indicadores: contenido de prolina, glicina betaína, proteínas solubles totales, clorofila a y carotenoides, potencial hídrico en hojas y raíces, potencial osmótico foliar y ajuste osmótico (AO). Se realizó un análisis de componentes principales (ACP) para determinar los indicadores que más contribuyen a la tolerancia a la salinidad. Existió variabilidad de respuesta en los indicadores evaluados entre el medio salino y el medio control. La prolina se incrementó entre 3 y 9 mf g-1 ms en raíces y entre 8 y 23 mg g-1 mf en hojas, demostrando la capacidad de osmorregular en función de solutos orgánicos. Las variedades Amalia y Vyta presentaron los mayores incrementos de glicina betaína (18 mg g-1 ms). Todas las variedades redujeron su potencial hídrico en condiciones de salinidad a valores menores de -0.9 MPa, en consecuencia existió un AO significativo entre las variedades, siendo Vyta y Amalia las de mayor AO. Partiendo del ACP se encontró que las variables potencial hídrico radicular y foliar, potencial osmótico, ajuste osmótico y el contenido de prolina fueron las de mayor contribución a la variabilidad total encontrada entre variedades. Vyta y Amalia resultaron las tolerantes mientras que Claudia y Campbell-28 clasificaron como susceptibles.

Se analiza la tolerancia a otras tradiciones y expresiones culturales en México a partir de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Discriminación 2017 mediante una técnica estadística multivariante. Se visualizan las tendencias de aceptación o rechazo a partir de su relación con variables independientes de control. Se encuentra que una ligera mayoría de agentes señala poca o nula tolerancia a otras tradiciones y se registra más posibilidad de que sea referido por jóvenes, en personas con estudios medios y superiores, en estratos sociales medios y altos, así como en informantes de condiciones laborales no tan favorables o estables.