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453 results on '"Toral, Pablo G."'

1. Could we partially replace maize with nut skins for more sustainable sheep diets? In vitro ruminal fermentation and biohydrogenation

Author: Musati, Martino, Hervás, Gonzalo, Natalello, Antonio, Toral, Pablo G., Luciano, Giuseppe, Priolo, Alessandro, and Frutos, Pilar
Published: 2024
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2. Plasma and milk metabolomics in lactating sheep divergent for feed efficiency

Author: Toral, Pablo G., Abecia, Leticia, Hervás, Gonzalo, Yáñez-Ruiz, David R., and Frutos, Pilar
Published: 2023
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3. Susceptibility to milk fat depression in dairy sheep and goats: Individual variation in ruminal fermentation and biohydrogenation

Author: Della Badia, Antonella, Frutos, Pilar, Toral, Pablo G., and Hervás, Gonzalo
Published: 2023
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4. Dataset: Invited review: Research on ruminal biohydrogenation. Achievements, gaps in knowledge and future approaches from the perspective of dairy science

Author: Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Toral, Pablo G., Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Toral, Pablo G., Hervás, Gonzalo, and Frutos, Pilar
Published: 2024

5. Eficiencia y resiliencia en ovejas lecheras: respuesta ante un reto nutricional agudo

Author: Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Barrio, Esther, Hervás, Gonzalo, Toral, Pablo G., Frutos, Pilar, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Barrio, Esther, Hervás, Gonzalo, Toral, Pablo G., and Frutos, Pilar
Published: 2024

6. Assessment of milk metabolites as biomarkers for predicting feed efficiency in dairy sheep

Author: European Commission, Universidad de León, Ministerio de Universidades (España), Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Marina, Héctor, Arranz, Juan José, Suárez-Vega, Aroa, Pelayo, Rocío, Gutiérrez Gil, Beatriz, Toral, Pablo G., Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Fonseca, Pablo A.S., European Commission, Universidad de León, Ministerio de Universidades (España), Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Marina, Héctor, Arranz, Juan José, Suárez-Vega, Aroa, Pelayo, Rocío, Gutiérrez Gil, Beatriz, Toral, Pablo G., Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, and Fonseca, Pablo A.S.
Abstract: Estimating feed efficiency (FE) in dairy sheep is challenging due to the high cost of systems that measure individual feed intake. Identifying proxies that can serve as effective predictors of FE could make it possible to introduce FE into breeding programs. Here, 39 Assaf ewes in first lactation were evaluated regarding their FE by two metrics, residual feed intake (RFI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR). The ewes were classified into high, medium and low groups for each metric. Milk samples of the 39 ewes were subjected to untargeted metabolomics analysis. The complete milk metabolomic signature was used to discriminate the FE groups using partial least squares discriminant analysis. A total of 41 and 26 features were selected as the most relevant features for the discrimination of RFI and FCR groups, respectively. The predictive ability when utilizing the complete milk metabolomic signature and the reduced datasets were investigated using four machine-learning algorithms and a multivariate regression method. The Orthogonal Partial Least Square algorithm outperformed other ML algorithms for the FCR prediction in the scenarios using the complete milk metabolite signature (r2=0.62±0.06) and the 26 selected features (0.62±0.15). Regarding RFI predictions, the scenarios using the 41 selected features outperformed the scenario with the complete milk metabolite signature, where the Multilayer feedforward artificial neural network (r2=0.18±0.14) and extreme gradient boosting (r2=0.17±0.15) outperformed other algorithms. The functionality of the selected metabolites implied that the metabolism of glucose, galactose, fructose, sphingolipids, amino acids, insulin, and thyroid hormones was at play. Compared to the use of traditional methods, practical applications of these biomarkers might simplify and reduce costs in selecting feed-efficient ewes.
Published: 2024

7. Individual differences in responsiveness to diet-induced milk fat depression in dairy sheep and goats

Author: Della Badia, Antonella, Hervás, Gonzalo, Toral, Pablo G., and Frutos, Pilar
Published: 2021
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8. Insects as alternative feed for ruminants: comparison of protein evaluation methods

Author: Toral, Pablo G., Hervás, Gonzalo, González-Rosales, Mariana Gabriela, Mendoza, Alejandro G., Robles-Jiménez, Lizbeth E., and Frutos, Pilar
Published: 2022
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9. Insect lipids as feed: Potential to modulate the fatty acid profile of animal products

Author: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Toral, Pablo G., Renna, M., Hervás, Gonzalo, Gasco, L., Frutos, Pilar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Toral, Pablo G., Renna, M., Hervás, Gonzalo, Gasco, L., and Frutos, Pilar
Published: 2023

10. Dataset: Almond, hazelnut, and pistachio skins as feedstuff: in vitro ruminal fermentation and biohydrogenation

Author: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), European Commission, Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Musati, Martino, Hervás, Gonzalo, Natalello, Antonio, Toral, Pablo G., Luciano, Giuseppe, Priolo, Alessandro, Frutos, Pilar, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), European Commission, Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Musati, Martino, Hervás, Gonzalo, Natalello, Antonio, Toral, Pablo G., Luciano, Giuseppe, Priolo, Alessandro, and Frutos, Pilar
Published: 2023

11. Relationship between feed efficiency and resilience in dairy ewes subjected to acute underfeeding

Author: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], M. Gindri [0000 -0003 -3569 -8827], Barrio, Esther, Hervás, Gonzalo, Gindri, M., Friggens, N.C., Toral, Pablo G., Frutos, Pilar, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], M. Gindri [0000 -0003 -3569 -8827], Barrio, Esther, Hervás, Gonzalo, Gindri, M., Friggens, N.C., Toral, Pablo G., and Frutos, Pilar
Abstract: Selection of dairy sheep based on production levels has caused a loss of rusticity, which might compromise their future resilience to nutritional challenges. Although refocusing breeding programs toward improved feed efficiency (FE) is expected, more-efficient ewes also seem to be more productive. As a first step to examine the relationship between FE and resilience in dairy sheep, in this study we explored the variation in the response to and the recovery from an acute nutritional challenge in high-yielding Assaf ewes phenotypically divergent for FE. First, feed intake, milk yield and composition, and body weight changes were recorded individually over a 3-wk period in a total of 40 sheep fed a total mixed ration (TMR) ad libitum. Data were used to calculate their FE index (FEI, defined as the difference between the actual and predicted intake estimated through net energy requirements for maintenance, production, and weight change). The highest and lowest FE ewes (H-FE and L-FE groups, respectively; 10 animals/group) were selected and then subjected to the nutritional challenge (i.e., withdrawing the TMR and limiting their diet only to the consumption of straw for 3 d). Afterward, sheep were fed again the TMR ad libitum. Temporal patterns of variation in performance traits, and ruminal fermentation and blood parameters were examined. A good consistency between FEI, residual feed intake, and feed conversion ratio was observed. Results supported that H-FE were more productive than L-FE sheep at similar intake level. Average time trends of milk yield generated by a piecewise model suggest that temporal patterns of variation in this trait would be related to prechallenge production level (i.e., H-FE presented quicker response and recovery than L-FE). Considering all studied traits, the overall response to and recovery from underfeeding was apparently similar or even better in H-FE than in L-FE. This would refute the initial hypothesis of a poorer resilience of more-eff
Published: 2023

12. Resilience to acute underfeeding in dairy sheep diverging in feed efficiency: 2) Blood metabolites

Author: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Barrio, Esther, Hervás, Gonzalo, Gindri, Marcelo, Friggens, Nicholas C., Toral, Pablo G., Frutos, Pilar, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Barrio, Esther, Hervás, Gonzalo, Gindri, Marcelo, Friggens, Nicholas C., Toral, Pablo G., and Frutos, Pilar
Abstract: In the current scenario of climate change and economic instability, it can be expected that livestock will increasingly face nutrition-related challenges. Resilience (understood as the ability of an animal to revert quickly to high production and health status in response to a perturbation) would therefore be of great importance. However, animal breeding is still focused on higher production or, at best, higher feed efficiency (FE). Yet, it is uncertain whether improving FE could detrimentally affect resilience, particularly in small dairy ruminants. This experiment was carried out to examine the relationship between resilience and FE; namely, to compare the variation in some blood metabolites in dairy ewes phenotypically divergent for FE and subjected to an acute nutritional challenge. First, to estimate FE, we used 40 Assaf ewes fed a TMR ad libitum, and measured individual dry matter intake and milk yield daily over 3 weeks. Feed efficiency was calculated as the difference between the actual and predicted intake estimated through net energy requirements for maintenance, production and weight change. Then, after selecting two groups of FE ewes: higher (H-FE; n = 9) and lower (L-FE; n = 9) efficient ewes, they were subjected to a nutritional challenge. The trial consisted of three periods: the pre-challenge (when animals were fed TMR ad libitum), the challenge (lasting for 3 days, when the TMR was withdrawn and the ewes were only fed wheat straw) and the post-challenge (lasting for 10 days, when animals were fed again TMR ad libitum). At the end of each period, blood samples were collected (before milking and feed administration) and the serum was analyzed for glucose, non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and b-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) concentrations during the trial. The data were subjected to repeated measurements analysis, with animals nested within the group. The results showed that glucose levels tended to be marginally greater in H-FE than L-FE (P = 0.058), and dro
Published: 2023

13. Resilience to acute underfeeding in dairy sheep diverging in feed efficiency: 1) Milk yield

Author: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Barrio, Esther, Toral, Pablo G., Gindri, Marcelo, Friggens, Nicholas C., Frutos, Pilar, Hervás, Gonzalo, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Barrio, Esther, Toral, Pablo G., Gindri, Marcelo, Friggens, Nicholas C., Frutos, Pilar, and Hervás, Gonzalo
Abstract: Feed efficiency (FE) is a ratio of intake to performance. More efficient animals are either those with higher production for the same dry matter intake (DMI) or those with lower DMI for the same production. Preceding studies suggest that more efficient lactating ewes seem to be those with higher milk yield, which has been associated to loss of rusticity. Therefore, we questioned whether selection for higher FE might negatively affect resilience. Resilience is understood in this context as the ability of an animal to revert quickly to previous performance after a perturbation. This study was conducted to examine the relationship between FE and resilience in high-yielding dairy ewes phenotypically divergent in FE. First, to estimate FE, we used 40 Assaf ewes fed a TMR ad libitum, and measured individual DMI and milk yield daily over 3 weeks. Feed efficiency was calculated as the difference between the actual and predicted intake estimated through net energy requirements for maintenance, production and weight change. Then, higher (H-FE; n = 9) and lower (L-FE; n = 9) efficient ewes were subjected to an acute nutritional challenge by withdrawing the TMR and feeding them only wheat straw for 3 days. After this challenge, all animals were fed again the TMR ad libitum. The milk yield profile was described using a piecewise model with 5 parameters: V1, a constant representing the pre-challenge stage; V2, the linear slope of the response during the 3-d challenge; V3 and V4, the linear and quadratic components of the recovery period (post-challenge); and V5, a constant representing the stabilization period (post-challenge), which started on day 5 of refeeding and lasted until day 10. Orthogonal contrasts were used to test differences between pre-challenge and stabilization periods. As expected, milk yield during the pre-challenge period was greater in more efficient (H-FE) than in less efficient (L-FE) ewes (V1; P < 0.05), with no difference in DMI (P > 0.10). The drop (V2) c
Published: 2023

14. Seventy years of research on ruminal biohydrogenation. A critical review

Author: Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Toral, Pablo G., Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Toral, Pablo G., Hervás, Gonzalo, and Frutos, Pilar
Published: 2023

15. Relationship between pre-trial milk fat concentration and milk fat response to marine oil diets that caused milk fat depression in sheep

Author: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, Department of Agriculture (US), Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Della Badia, Antonella [0000-0002-2685-5328], Della Badia, Antonella, Toral, Pablo G., Hervás, Gonzalo, Matamoros, C., Frutos, Pilar, Harvatine, K.J., Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, Department of Agriculture (US), Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Della Badia, Antonella [0000-0002-2685-5328], Della Badia, Antonella, Toral, Pablo G., Hervás, Gonzalo, Matamoros, C., Frutos, Pilar, and Harvatine, K.J.
Published: 2023

16. Relación entre la eficiencia y la resiliencia en ovejas lecheras sometidas a un reto nutricional agudo: 1) Producción de leche

Author: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Della Badia, Antonella [0000-0002-2685-5328], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Barrio, Esther, Hervás, Gonzalo, Gindri, M., Friggens, N.C., Della Badia, Antonella, Toral, Pablo G., Frutos, Pilar, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Della Badia, Antonella [0000-0002-2685-5328], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Barrio, Esther, Hervás, Gonzalo, Gindri, M., Friggens, N.C., Della Badia, Antonella, Toral, Pablo G., and Frutos, Pilar
Published: 2023

17. Sustitución parcial de maíz por pieles de almendras, pistachos o avellanas en dietas para el ovino: efecto sobre la fermentación ruminal in vitro

Author: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Musati, M., Hervás, Gonzalo, Natalello, A., Toral, Pablo G., Luciano, G., Barrio, Esther, Priolo, A., Frutos, Pilar, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Musati, M., Hervás, Gonzalo, Natalello, A., Toral, Pablo G., Luciano, G., Barrio, Esther, Priolo, A., and Frutos, Pilar
Published: 2023

18. Uso de harina de mejillones (Mytilus galloprovincialis) en la alimentación del ovino: digestión ruminal

Author: Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (France), Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Shaklouf, M.M., Frutos, Pilar, Barrio, Esther, Mendoza, Alejandro G., Toral, Pablo G., González-Merino, P., Hervás, Gonzalo, Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (France), Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Shaklouf, M.M., Frutos, Pilar, Barrio, Esther, Mendoza, Alejandro G., Toral, Pablo G., González-Merino, P., and Hervás, Gonzalo
Published: 2023

19. Efecto de la concentración de grasa láctea inicial sobre la intensidad del síndrome de baja grasa en la leche en ovejas

Author: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Della Badia, Antonella [0000-0002-2685-5328], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Della Badia, Antonella, Harvatine, K.J., Hervás, Gonzalo, Matamoros, C., Frutos, Pilar, Toral, Pablo G., Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Della Badia, Antonella [0000-0002-2685-5328], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Della Badia, Antonella, Harvatine, K.J., Hervás, Gonzalo, Matamoros, C., Frutos, Pilar, and Toral, Pablo G.
Published: 2023

20. Relación entre la eficiencia y la resiliencia en ovejas lecheras sometidas a un reto nutricional agudo: 2) Parámetros sanguíneos

Author: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Barrio, Esther, Toral, Pablo G., Gindri, M., Friggens, N.C., Mendonza, Alejandro G., Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Barrio, Esther, Toral, Pablo G., Gindri, M., Friggens, N.C., Mendonza, Alejandro G., Hervás, Gonzalo, and Frutos, Pilar
Published: 2023

21. Relación entre la eficiencia y la resiliencia en ovejas lecheras sometidas a un reto nutricional agudo: 3) Ácidos grasos de la leche

Author: Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Della Badia, Antonella [0000-0002-2685-5328], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Toral, Pablo G., Barrio, Esther, Della Badia, Antonella, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Della Badia, Antonella [0000-0002-2685-5328], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Toral, Pablo G., Barrio, Esther, Della Badia, Antonella, Hervás, Gonzalo, and Frutos, Pilar
Published: 2023

22. Calendario Científico Escolar 2023 promoviendo vocaciones STEM a través de un proyecto de cultura libre

Author: Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Toral, Pablo G., Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], and Toral, Pablo G.
Published: 2023

23. Plasma and milk metabolimics in lactating sheep divergent for feed efficiency

Author: Junta de Castilla y León, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Abecia, Leticia [0000-0003-4097-8903], Yanez-Ruiz, David R. [0000-0003-4397-3905], Toral, Pablo G., Abecia, Leticia, Hervás, Gonzalo, Yáñez Ruiz, David R., Frutos, Pilar, Junta de Castilla y León, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Abecia, Leticia [0000-0003-4097-8903], Yanez-Ruiz, David R. [0000-0003-4397-3905], Toral, Pablo G., Abecia, Leticia, Hervás, Gonzalo, Yáñez Ruiz, David R., and Frutos, Pilar
Abstract: Enhancing the ability of animals to convert feed into meat or milk by optimizing feed efficiency (FE) has become a priority in livestock research. Although untargeted metabolomics is increasingly used in this field and may improve our understanding of FE, no information in this regard is available in dairy ewes. This study was conducted to (1) discriminate sheep divergent for FE and (2) provide insights into the physiological mechanisms contributing to FE through high-throughput metabolomics. The ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-Q/TOF-MS) technique was applied to easily accessible animal fluids (plasma and milk) to assess whether their metabolome differs between high- and low-feed efficient lactating ewes (H-FE and L-FE groups, respectively; 8 animals/group). Blood and milk samples were collected on the last day of the 3-wk period used for FE estimation. A total of 793 features were detected in plasma and 334 in milk, with 100 and 38 of them, respectively, showing differences between H-FE and L-FE. The partial least-squares discriminant analysis separated both groups of animals regardless of the type of sample. Plasma allowed the detection of a greater number of differential features; however, results also supported the usefulness of milk, more easily accessible, to discriminate dairy sheep divergent for FE. Regarding pathway analysis, nitrogen metabolism (either anabolism or catabolism) seemed to play a central role in FE, with plasma and milk consistently indicating a great impact of AA metabolism. A potential influence of pathways related to energy/lipid metabolism on FE was also observed. The variable importance in the projection plot revealed 15 differential features in each matrix that contributed the most for the separation in H-FE and L-FE, such as l-proline and phosphatidylcholine 20:4e in plasma or l-pipecolic acid and phosphatidylethanolamine (18:2) in milk. Overall, untargeted metabolomics pr
Published: 2023

24. Feed efficiency in dairy sheep: An insight from the milk transcriptome

Author: Junta de Castilla y León, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Suárez-Vega, Aroa, Frutos, Pilar, Gutiérrez Gil, Beatriz, Esteban-Blanco, C., Toral, Pablo G., Arranz, Juan José, Hervás, Gonzalo, Junta de Castilla y León, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Suárez-Vega, Aroa, Frutos, Pilar, Gutiérrez Gil, Beatriz, Esteban-Blanco, C., Toral, Pablo G., Arranz, Juan José, and Hervás, Gonzalo
Abstract: As higher feed efficiency in dairy ruminants means a higher capability to transform feed nutrients into milk and milk components, dierences in feed efficiency are expected to be partly linked to changes in the physiology of the mammary glands. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the biological functions and key regulatory genes associated with feed efficiency in dairy sheep using the milk somatic cell transcriptom
Published: 2023

25. Variación individual en la intensidad del síndrome de baja grasa en la leche en ovejas y cabras: relación con el rendimiento productivo, el perfil lipídico de la leche y los procesos de fermentación y biohidrogenación ruminal

Author: Frutos, Pilar, Hervás, Gonzalo, Toral, Pablo G., Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Della Badia, Antonella [0000-0002-2685-5328], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Della Badia, Antonella, Frutos, Pilar, Hervás, Gonzalo, Toral, Pablo G., Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Della Badia, Antonella [0000-0002-2685-5328], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], and Della Badia, Antonella
Abstract: [ES] La suplementación de la dieta del ganado lechero con lípidos de origen marino permite modular el perfil de ácidos grasos (AG) de la leche y aumentar el contenido de ciertos lípidos bioactivos, potencialmente saludables para los consumidores. Desafortunadamente, produce el síndrome de baja grasa en la leche (MFD, por las siglas en inglés de milk fat depression), que se caracteriza por una inhibición de la síntesis de grasa en la glándula mamaria. Durante mucho tiempo se pensó que las vacas sufrían MFD, mientras que las ovejas y las cabras eran tolerantes, pero posteriormente se demostró que el ovino y el caprino, al igual que el vacuno, desarrollan este síndrome cuando su dieta se suplementa con lípidos marinos. Además, se ha visto que los animales pueden mostrar grados individuales muy diferentes de depresión de la grasa láctea, lo que podría explicar algunas contradicciones en la literatura. Dado que el efecto antilipogénico de ciertos ácidos grasos (AG) es el origen más probable de la MFD, la caracterización del perfil de AG en la leche de los animales que muestran diferentes grados de MFD podría ser útil para comprender la base fisiológica de las diferencias en la intensidad del síndrome. Analizar si ciertos rasgos fenotípicos pueden predeterminar la respuesta individual también sería relevante para cumplir este objetivo. Sin embargo, la información sobre estos aspectos es aún escasa, no sólo en ovino y caprino sino en rumiantes en general. Por todo ello, en el capítulo I de esta tesis se compararon las divergencias en la respuesta individual en términos de severidad del síndrome de MFD en ovino y caprino en lo que respecta al rendimiento productivo y el perfil lipídico de la leche, lo que permitiría, por una parte, detectar variaciones interespecíficas y, por otra, basándose especialmente en las respuestas comunes, avanzar en el conocimiento de la MFD., Un segundo objetivo fue analizar si algunos rasgos fenotípicos de las cabras y ovejas (en concreto, su rendimiento productivo y composición de AG de la leche) pueden predeterminar una mayor tolerancia o susceptibilidad individual a la MFD. Para cumplir ambos objetivos, se realizó una prueba experimental con 25 cabras de raza murciano-granadina y 23 ovejas de raza assaf que fueron alimentadas con una ración completa mezclada sin suplementación lipídica, durante 3 semanas (periodo Control). A continuación, todos los animales recibieron la misma dieta basal suplementada con un 2% de aceite de pescado (FO) durante 5 semanas adicionales (periodo MFD). Finalizado este segundo periodo, y en función de la caída de la concentración de grasa láctea inducida por el FO, se seleccionaron los 5 animales con una respuesta más marcada (RESPON+) y los 5 cuya respuesta fue más leve (RESPON−) dentro de cada especie (20 en total). Al final de cada periodo se examinó la producción y composición de la leche, incluido un perfil detallado de los AG. De acuerdo con el diseño experimental, hubo diferencias sustanciales en la concentración y producción de grasa láctea entre RESPON+ y RESPON−, pero no se detectó ninguna interacción significativa con el efecto de la especie. La caída media de la concentración y la producción de grasa fue del 26% en RESPON+ y del 6% en RESPON−. Los resultados del estudio no permitieron sugerir que la respuesta a la MFD esté claramente predeterminada ni por los parámetros productivos estudiados ni por el perfil de AG de la leche, pero podría existir cierta relación con el balance energético. Además, la variación individual en la susceptibilidad a la MFD en ovejas y cabras también podría estar relacionada con cambios en la concentración láctea de ciertos AG con efecto potencialmente antilipogénico, como el trans-10 18:1 y el cis-9 16:1, mientras que el trans-10,cis-12 CLA sólo tendría un papel secundario en la intensidad del síndrome. Las variaciones en la producc, A partir de estos resultados, se hacía necesario ampliar la investigación para avanzar en el conocimiento de los mecanismos que determinan la mayor o menor sensibilidad a la MFD. Por ello, basándose en que el perfil de AG de la leche sólo se examina en la grasa que ha sido secretada con éxito, lo que puede no ser una representación exacta de los AG que se forman en el rumen y llegan a la glándula mamaria, planteamos que las diferencias individuales podrían detectarse más fácilmente en el fluido ruminal que en la leche. Esta hipótesis, aplicable tanto a las ovejas como a las cabras, fue la base del trabajo presentado en el capítulo II. En el mismo, se partió de los mismos animales seleccionados en la prueba descrita en el capítulo anterior y se investigó si los procesos de fermentación y biohidrogenación ruminal podrían predeterminar su mayor tolerancia o susceptibilidad a la MFD, y si la gravedad del síndrome depende exclusivamente de la respuesta a la dieta. Los parámetros de fermentación ruminal y los perfiles de AG se examinaron en muestras de líquido ruminal recogidas al final de cada periodo experimental (Control y MFD). En general, la variación individual en el grado de MFD en las ovejas y las cabras no pareció estar predeterminada por rasgos relacionados con la fermentación y la biohidrogenación ruminal, incluidos los AG que sirven como biomarcadores de la microbiota. En cuanto a las diferencias en la respuesta al FO, los resultados sugieren que no hay relación entre la susceptibilidad a la MFD y la concentración de los isómeros C18, C20 y C22 con un doble enlace trans-10. Los resultados también descartarían que variación individual en el grado de MFD se explique por una menor disponibilidad mamaria de acetato y 18:0 de origen ruminal, dada la ausencia de diferencias entre RESPON+ y RESPON−. Sin embargo, el contenido de AG insaturados aportados por el aceite marino (por ejemplo, cis-9 16:1, cis-11 18:1 y 20:5n-3) fue mayor en el rumen de las ovejas y cabras R, Por último, y centrándose en el ovino (por ser la especie en la que se disponía de más datos), se planteó profundizar, mediante un metanálisis, en la identificación de rasgos fenotípicos de las ovejas, tanto de rendimiento productivo como de composición lipídica de la leche, que pudieran predisponer a cambios más o menos intensos en la síntesis de grasa láctea cuando se usan lípidos marinos para mejorar su perfil. Así, en el tercer estudio (presentado en el capítulo III) se recogieron los datos iniciales de rendimiento productivo y perfil de AG de la leche de 10 experimentos, en los que 160 ovejas assaf fueron alimentadas con 16 dietas que incluían FO o microalgas marinas durante 3-5 semanas. La caída de la concentración y producción de grasa láctea se calculó de 3 formas: cambio absoluto (valor final – valor inicial), cambio relativo (como porcentaje del valor inicial) y cambio potencial (relativo a la máxima MFD esperada, asumiendo que la grasa láctea no podría caer por debajo del 3%). Se utilizaron análisis de tipo bi- y multivariante para explorar la relación del rendimiento productivo y el perfil de AG de la leche con la predisposición a sufrir MFD. Según el primer tipo de análisis, existiría una relación lineal entre la concentración inicial de grasa láctea y los cambios absoluto (R2 = 0,46; R2 parcial de 0,08), relativo (R2 = 0,39; R2 parcial de 0,06) y potencial en el contenido de grasa de la leche durante la MFD (R2 = 0,17; R2 parcial = 0,03). Así, en ovejas que reciben lípidos marinos, cuanto mayor sea el contenido inicial de grasa, mayor sería la intensidad de la MFD. Este hallazgo se vio reforzado por los resultados de un segundo análisis bivariante (en el que se categorizó a las ovejas según su contenido y producción de grasa inicial) y los análisis multivariantes. También puede existir una relación, aunque más débil, entre la intensidad del síndrome y tanto la producción de leche como la concentración de proteína previas al consumo de la dieta que caus, [EN] Supplementation of dairy ewe diet with marine lipids can modulate the fatty acid (FA) profile of milk and increase the content of certain bioactive lipids that are potentially healthy for consumers. However, it causes the milk fat depression syndrome (MFD), which is characterized by an inhibition of fat synthesis in the mammary gland. For a long time, it was thought that cows were susceptible to MFD, whereas goats and sheep were tolerant, but it was later shown that caprine and ovine species, as well as bovine, are also susceptible to suffer this syndrome when their diet is supplemented with marine lipids. In addition, it has been observed that animals can display very different individual degrees of milk fat depression, which may explain some apparent contradictions in the literature. Because the antilipogenic effect of certain fatty acids (FA) is the most likely origin of MFD, characterising the milk FA profile of animals showing different degrees of MFD seems a helpful step to understand the physiological basis of the tolerance or susceptibility to the syndrome. Analysing whether certain phenotypic traits can predetermine a particular responsiveness would also be of relevance to meet this aim. However, information about these aspects is scant, not only in goats and sheep but in ruminants in general., Therefore, in Chapter I of this thesis, divergences in individual response in terms of severity of MFD syndrome in sheep and goats were compared in terms of production performance and milk lipid profile. This would allow, first, to detect interspecific variations, and second, based mainly on the common responses, to strengthen our knowledge of MFD. A second objective was to examine whether some phenotypic traits of goats and sheep (specifically their productive performance and milk FA profile) may predetermine individual tolerance or susceptibility to MFD. In order to meet both objectives, an experimental trial was conducted with 25 Murciano-Granadina goats and 23 Assaf sheep that were fed a complete mixed ration without lipid supplementation for 3 weeks (Control period). Then, all animals received the same basal diet supplemented with 2% of fish oil (FO) for 5 additional weeks (MFD period). At the end of this second period, and on the basis of the extent of FO-induced decreases in milk fat concentration, the 5 most responsive (RESPON+) and the 5 least responsive (RESPON) animals were selected within each species (20 in total). At the end of each period, milk yield and composition, including a comprehensive FA profile, was examined. By design, between-group variation in milk fat concentration and yield was substantial, but no significant interaction with the effect of species was detected. Reductions in these two performance traits averaged 6% in RESPON and 26% in RESPON+. Results do not allow suggesting that responsiveness to MFD would be clearly predetermined neither by the studied performance traits nor by milk FA profile, although a certain relationship with energy balance might exist. Furthermore, variations in ewes and does displaying different individual degrees of MFD may be associated with changes in certain candidate milk fat inhibitors, such as trans-10 18:1 and cis-9 16:1, whereas trans-10,cis-12 CLA would only have a minor role in determining MFD seve, Based on these findings, we considered that a deeper understanding of the mechanisms that might predetermine a particular individual tolerance or susceptibility to MFD was required. Therefore, considering that the milk FA profile is only examined in fat that has been successfully secreted, which may not be an accurate representation of FA leaving the rumen and reaching the mammary gland, we proposed that individual differences may be better detected in rumen fluid than in milk. This hypothesis, common to both sheep and goats, represented the basis for the second study, which is shown in Chapter II and was conducted using the same animals as in Chapter I. Our specific aims were to elucidate whether variations in ruminal fermentation and biohydrogenation could predetermine a higher tolerance or susceptibility to MFD, and whether the severity of MFD depends exclusively on the response to the diet. On the last day of each period (Control and MFD), ruminal fluid samples were collected to examine fermentation parameters and fatty acid profiles. In general, the individual degree of MFD in sheep and goats did not seem to be predetermined by traits related to ruminal fermentation and biohydrogenation, including fatty acids that may serve as biomarkers of microorganisms. Regarding differences in the response to FO, the results suggest no link between MFD susceptibility and concentration of biohydrogenation intermediates such as trans-10-containing C18, C20, and C22 metabolites. The explanation for individual responses based on a shortage of ruminal acetate and 18:0 for mammary uptake also seems to be dismissed, based on the lack of variation in these compounds between RESPON+ and RESPON−. However, the concentration of unsaturated fatty acids provided by FO (e.g., cis-9 16:1, cis-11 18:1 and 20:5n-3) was higher in the rumen of RESPON+ than RESPON− ewes and does. Thus, although further research is needed, it seems that the extent of biohydrogenation of these fatty acids might b, Finally, and focusing on the ovine (as this was the species for which most data was available), a meta-analytical approach was used to identify phenotypic traits, both in productive parameters and milk lipid composition, that may predetermine individual MFD extension when marine lipids are used to improve milk FA profile. Thus, in the third study (presented in Chapter III) initial data of animal performance and milk FA profile was collected from 10 trials in which 160 Assaf ewes were fed 16 diets including FO or marine algae for 3 to 5 weeks. The decrease in milk fat concentration and yield was calculated using 3 approaches: absolute change (final – initial), relative change as a percent of pretrial value, and potential change relative to the maximal expected MFD (assuming a maximal decrease to 3% milk fat). Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used to explore whether individual performance and milk FA profile are related with subsequent MFD extent. According to bivariate analyses, there was a linear relationship between initial milk fat concentration and the absolute (R2 = 0,46; partial R2 of 0,08), relative (R2 = 0,39; partial R2 of 0,06), and potential changes in milk fat concentration during MFD (R2 = 0,17; partial R2 = 0,03). Thus, when ewes were fed marine lipids, the higher the initial milk fat content, the greater the extent of MFD. This finding was supported by a second bivariate analysis (categorizing ewes by initial milk fat concentration and yield) and multivariate analyses. A weaker relationship may also exist between MFD intensity and milk yield and protein concentration before consuming the MFD inducing diet. In addition, MFD in more responsive ewes may be related to rumen function alterations that increase milk concentrations of candidate antilipogenic metabolites, such as trans-10 18:1, as suggested by bivariate and multivariate analyses. Although the role of milk FA as predisposing factors for MFD remained unclear, results from this meta-analys, [IT] L’ inclusione di lipidi marini della dieta del bestiame da latte permette di migliorare il profilo acidico del latte e di aumentare il contenuto di alcuni lipidi bioattivi, potenzialmente salutari per i consumatori. Allo stesso tempo, questa loro inclusione può indurre la sindrome da basso grasso del latte (dall’inglese milk fat depression, MFD), che consiste nell’inibizione della sintesi del grasso nella ghiandola mammaria. Precedentemente, si riteneva che solo le vacche fossero soggette a MFD, mentre pecore e capre fossero tolleranti, ma in seguito è stato dimostrato che anche ovini e caprini possono sviluppare la MFD quando i lipidi marini vengono aggiunti alla loro razione. Inoltre, è stato dimostrato che gli animali possono presentare diversi gradi della sindrome da basso grasso del latte, il che potrebbe spiegare alcune contraddizioni presenti in letteratura. Poiché l’effetto antilipogenico di alcuni acidi grassi (in inglese fatty acid, FA) rappresenta la causa più plausibile della MFD, la caratterizzazione del profilo acidico del latte degli animali che presentano diversi gradi di MFD potrebbe essere utile per comprendere le basi fisiologiche delle differenze nell’intensità della sindrome. A tale scopo, sarebbe importante anche analizzare se alcuni tratti fenotipici possano predeterminare la risposta individuale alla sindrome., Pertanto, nel Capitolo I di questa tesi, sono state comparate le differenze di risposta individuale in termini di intensità della sindrome della MFD in pecore e capre, in relazione ai parametri produttivi ed al profilo lipidico del latte. Tale comparazione consentirebbe, da un lato, di individuare le variazioni interspecifiche e, dall’altro, basandosi soprattutto sulle risposte comuni, di progredire nella conoscenza della MFD. Un secondo obiettivo è stato quello di analizzare se alcuni tratti fenotipici di capre e pecore (in particolare, i loro parametri produttivi e la composizione degli acidi grassi del latte) possano predeterminare una maggiore tolleranza o suscettibilità individuale alla MFD. Per raggiungere entrambi gli obiettivi, è stata realizzata una prova sperimentale con 25 capre Murciano-Granadina e 23 pecore Assaf alimentate con una razione mista completa senza ulteriori inclusioni di lipidi per 3 settimane (periodo Controllo). Successivamente, tutti gli animali hanno ricevuto la stessa dieta basale, alla quale è stato aggiunto il 2% di olio di pesce (FO, per la sua sigla in inglese fish oil) per altre 5 settimane (periodo MFD). Una volta terminato questo secondo periodo, in funzione della diminuzione della concentrazione del grasso del latte indotto dal FO, sono stati selezionati 5 animali la cui risposta al trattamento era stata più intensa (RESPON+), e 5 con una risposta meno intensa (RESPON−) per ogni specie (20 in totale). Alla fine di ogni periodo, sono state esaminate la produzione e composizione del latte, compreso un profilo acidico dettagliato. Come previsto dal disegno sperimentale, sono state riscontrate differenze sostanziali nella concentrazione e produzione di grasso del latte tra RESPON+ e RESPON−, ma non è stata riscontrata nessuna interazione significativa tra questi parametri e l’effetto della specie. La riduzione media della concentrazione e della produzione di grasso è stata del 26% in RESPON+ e del 6% in RESPON−. I risultati dello s, responsabili dello sviluppo della MFD in RESPON+ e RESPON−, con variazioni tra pecore e capre solo negli individui più tolleranti. Sulla base di questi risultati, erano necessarie ulteriori ricerche per approfondire la comprensione dei meccanismi che determinano una maggiore o minore sensibilità alla MFD. Pertanto, partendo dal presupposto che il profilo di FA del latte viene esaminato solo nel grasso che è stato secreto con successo, il che potrebbe non essere una rappresentazione accurata dei FA che si formano nel rumine e che raggiungono la ghiandola mammaria, abbiamo proposto che le differenze individuali possano essere rilevate più facilmente nel liquido del rumine che nel latte. Questa ipotesi, applicabile sia agli ovini che ai caprini, è stata la base dello studio presentato nel Capitolo II. Esso è basato sugli stessi animali selezionati nella prova descritta nel Capitolo I e ha permesso di esaminare se i processi di fermentazione e bioidrogenazione ruminale possano predeterminare maggiore tolleranza o suscettibilità alla MFD in capre e pecore, e se la gravità della sindrome dipenda esclusivamente dalla risposta alla dieta. I parametri di fermentazione ruminale e il profilo acidico sono stati esaminati in campioni di liquido ruminale raccolti alla fine di ciascun periodo sperimentale (Controllo e MFD). In generale, la variazione individuale del grado di MFD negli ovini e nei caprini non sembra essere predeterminata dai parametri legati alla fermentazione e alla bioidrogenazione ruminale, compresi gli acidi grassi che agiscono da biomarcatori del microbiota ruminale. Per quanto riguarda le differenze nella risposta al FO, i risultati suggeriscono che non vi è alcuna relazione tra la suscettibilità alla MFD e la concentrazione di isomeri C18, C20 e C22 con un doppio legame trans-10. I risultati escludono inoltre che la variazione individuale del grado di MFD si spieghi con una minore disponibilità mammaria di acetato e 18:0 di origine ruminale, data l'assenza d, Infine, concentrandosi sugli ovini (in quanto specie per la quale era disponibile la maggior parte dei dati), l'obiettivo è stato quello di effettuare una meta-analisi per identificare i tratti fenotipici delle pecore, sia in termini di parametri produttivi che di composizione lipidica del latte, che potrebbero predisporre a cambiamenti più o meno intensi nella sintesi del grasso del latte quando i lipidi marini vengono utilizzati per migliorarne il profilo. A tal proposito, nel terzo studio (presentato nel Capitolo III) sono stati raccolti dati iniziali del rendimento produttivo e del profilo acidico del latte in 10 esperimenti, in cui 160 pecore Assaf sono state alimentate con 16 diete che includevano olio di pesce o microalghe marine per 3-5 settimane. La diminuzione della concentrazione e della produzione di grasso del latte è stata calcolata in tre modalità: variazione assoluta (valore finale - valore iniziale), variazione relativa (espressa come percentuale del valore iniziale) e variazione potenziale (relativa alla massima MFD prevista, supponendo che il grasso del latte non possa diminuire oltre il 3%). Sono state utilizzate analisi bi- e multivariate per analizzare la relazione tra i parametri produttivi e il profilo acidico del latte e la predisposizione alla MFD. Secondo il primo tipo di analisi, è stata riscontrata una relazione lineare tra la concentrazione iniziale di grasso del latte e le variazioni assolute (R2 = 0,46; R2 parziale di 0,08), relativo (R2 = 0,39; R2 parziale di 0,06) e potenziale del contenuto di grasso del latte durante la MFD (R2 = 0,17; R2 parziale = 0,03). Quindi, nelle pecore alimentate con lipidi marini, maggiore è il contenuto iniziale di grasso, maggiore è l'intensità della MFD. Questo risultato è stato rafforzato dai risultati di una seconda analisi bivariata (in cui le pecore sono state classificate in base alla concentrazione e produzione iniziale di grasso del latte) e dalle analisi multivariate. Potrebbe anche esistere una
Published: 2023

26. Are insects a solution for feeding ruminants? Legislation, scientific evidence, and future challenges

Author: Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Renna, Manuela, Rastello, Lara, Veldkamp, Teun, Toral, Pablo G., González-Ronquillo, Manuel, Robles-Jiménez, Lizbeth Esmeralda, Gasco, Laura, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Renna, Manuela, Rastello, Lara, Veldkamp, Teun, Toral, Pablo G., González-Ronquillo, Manuel, Robles-Jiménez, Lizbeth Esmeralda, and Gasco, Laura
Published: 2023

27. Dataset: Analysis of factors predisposing dairy ewes to diet-induced milk fat depression

Author: Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Della Badia, Antonella [0000-0002-2685-5328], Della Badia, Antonella, Harvatine, K.J., Toral, Pablo G., Matamoros, C., Frutos, Pilar, Hervás, Gonzalo, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Della Badia, Antonella [0000-0002-2685-5328], Della Badia, Antonella, Harvatine, K.J., Toral, Pablo G., Matamoros, C., Frutos, Pilar, and Hervás, Gonzalo
Published: 2023

28. Dataset: Relationship between feed efficiency and resilience in dairy ewes subjected to acute underfeeding

Author: Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Barrio, Esther, Hervás, Gonzalo, Gindri, Marcelo, Friggens, Nicolas C., Toral, Pablo G., Frutos, Pilar, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Barrio, Esther [0000-0003-0714-1407], Barrio, Esther, Hervás, Gonzalo, Gindri, Marcelo, Friggens, Nicolas C., Toral, Pablo G., and Frutos, Pilar
Published: 2023

29. Susceptibility to milk fat depression in dairy sheep and goats: individual variation in ruminal fermentation and biohydrogenation

Author: Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Della Badia, Antonella [0000-0002-2685-5328], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Della Badia, Antonella, Frutos, Pilar, Toral, Pablo G., Hervás, Gonzalo, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Della Badia, Antonella [0000-0002-2685-5328], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Della Badia, Antonella, Frutos, Pilar, Toral, Pablo G., and Hervás, Gonzalo
Abstract: Small ruminants are susceptible to milk fat depres-sion (MFD) induced by marine lipid supplementation. However, as observed in dairy cows, there is wide in-dividual variation in the response to MFD-inducing diets, which may be due to individual differences in ruminal processes. Therefore, we compared the rumi-nal responses of goats and sheep with varying degrees of MFD extent to improve our understanding of this complex syndrome. Our specific aims were to attempt to elucidate whether pre-existing variations in ruminal fermentation and biohydrogenation determine a higher tolerance or susceptibility to MFD, and whether the severity of MFD depends exclusively on the response to the diet. The trial was conducted with 25 does and 23 ewes fed a basal diet without lipid supplementation for 3 wk (control period). Then, 2% fish oil (FO) was added to the same diet for 5 additional weeks (MFD period). Based on the extent of the elicited MFD (i.e., the percentage variation between milk fat concentra-tions recorded at the end of the control and MFD periods), the 5 most responsive (RESPON+) and the 5 least responsive (RESPON−) animals were selected within each species. On the last day of each period, ruminal fluid samples were collected to examine fer-mentation parameters and fatty acid profiles. In gen-eral, the individual degree of MFD in sheep and goats did not seem to be predetermined by traits related to ruminal fermentation and biohydrogenation, including fatty acids that may serve as biomarkers of microorgan-isms. Regarding differences in the response to FO, the results suggest no link between MFD susceptibility and concentration of biohydrogenation intermediates such as trans-10-containing C18, C20, and C22 metabolites.The explanation for individual responses based on a shortage of ruminal acetate and 18:0 for mammary uptake also seems to be dismissed, based on the lack of variation in these compounds between RESPON+ and RESPON−. However, the concentration of unsaturated
Published: 2023

30. Scientific school calendar 2024 (English)

Author: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, Toral, Pablo G., Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, and Toral, Pablo G.
Abstract: El proyecto “Calendario Científico Escolar 2024” ha consistido en la elaboración de un calendario dirigido al alumnado de educación primaria y secundaria obligatoria. Cada día se ha recogido un aniversario científico o tecnológico como, por ejemplo, nacimientos de personas de estos ámbitos o conmemoraciones de hallazgos destacables. Además, el calendario se acompaña de una guía didáctica con orientaciones para el aprovechamiento educativo transversal del calendario en las clases, incluyendo actividades adaptadas a cada rango de edad y al alumnado con necesidades especiales. Se trata de la cuarta edición de este proyecto de divulgación científica.
Published: 2023

31. Calendari científic escolar 2024 (català)

Author: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, Toral, Pablo G., Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, and Toral, Pablo G.
Abstract: El proyecto “Calendario Científico Escolar 2024” ha consistido en la elaboración de un calendario dirigido al alumnado de educación primaria y secundaria obligatoria. Cada día se ha recogido un aniversario científico o tecnológico como, por ejemplo, nacimientos de personas de estos ámbitos o conmemoraciones de hallazgos destacables. Además, el calendario se acompaña de una guía didáctica con orientaciones para el aprovechamiento educativo transversal del calendario en las clases, incluyendo actividades adaptadas a cada rango de edad y al alumnado con necesidades especiales. Se trata de la cuarta edición de este proyecto de divulgación científica.
Published: 2023

32. Calendario científico escolar 2024 (galego)

Author: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, Toral, Pablo G., Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, and Toral, Pablo G.
Abstract: El proyecto “Calendario Científico Escolar 2024” ha consistido en la elaboración de un calendario dirigido al alumnado de educación primaria y secundaria obligatoria. Cada día se ha recogido un aniversario científico o tecnológico como, por ejemplo, nacimientos de personas de estos ámbitos o conmemoraciones de hallazgos destacables. Además, el calendario se acompaña de una guía didáctica con orientaciones para el aprovechamiento educativo transversal del calendario en las clases, incluyendo actividades adaptadas a cada rango de edad y al alumnado con necesidades especiales. Se trata de la cuarta edición de este proyecto de divulgación científica.
Published: 2023

33. Calendariu científicu escolar 2024 (asturianu)

Author: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, Toral, Pablo G., Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, and Toral, Pablo G.
Abstract: El proyecto “Calendario Científico Escolar 2024” ha consistido en la elaboración de un calendario dirigido al alumnado de educación primaria y secundaria obligatoria. Cada día se ha recogido un aniversario científico o tecnológico como, por ejemplo, nacimientos de personas de estos ámbitos o conmemoraciones de hallazgos destacables. Además, el calendario se acompaña de una guía didáctica con orientaciones para el aprovechamiento educativo transversal del calendario en las clases, incluyendo actividades adaptadas a cada rango de edad y al alumnado con necesidades especiales. Se trata de la cuarta edición de este proyecto de divulgación científica.
Published: 2023

34. Calandario scientifico escolar 2024 (aragonés)

Author: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, Toral, Pablo G., Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, and Toral, Pablo G.
Abstract: El proyecto “Calendario Científico Escolar 2024” ha consistido en la elaboración de un calendario dirigido al alumnado de educación primaria y secundaria obligatoria. Cada día se ha recogido un aniversario científico o tecnológico como, por ejemplo, nacimientos de personas de estos ámbitos o conmemoraciones de hallazgos destacables. Además, el calendario se acompaña de una guía didáctica con orientaciones para el aprovechamiento educativo transversal del calendario en las clases, incluyendo actividades adaptadas a cada rango de edad y al alumnado con necesidades especiales. Se trata de la cuarta edición de este proyecto de divulgación científica.
Published: 2023

35. Calendário Científico Escolar 2024 (português-BR)

Author: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, Toral, Pablo G., Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, and Toral, Pablo G.
Abstract: El proyecto “Calendario Científico Escolar 2024” ha consistido en la elaboración de un calendario dirigido al alumnado de educación primaria y secundaria obligatoria. Cada día se ha recogido un aniversario científico o tecnológico como, por ejemplo, nacimientos de personas de estos ámbitos o conmemoraciones de hallazgos destacables. Además, el calendario se acompaña de una guía didáctica con orientaciones para el aprovechamiento educativo transversal del calendario en las clases, incluyendo actividades adaptadas a cada rango de edad y al alumnado con necesidades especiales. Se trata de la cuarta edición de este proyecto de divulgación científica.
Published: 2023

36. Zientzia eskola egutegia 2024 (euskara)

Author: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, Toral, Pablo G., Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, and Toral, Pablo G.
Abstract: El proyecto “Calendario Científico Escolar 2024” ha consistido en la elaboración de un calendario dirigido al alumnado de educación primaria y secundaria obligatoria. Cada día se ha recogido un aniversario científico o tecnológico como, por ejemplo, nacimientos de personas de estos ámbitos o conmemoraciones de hallazgos destacables. Además, el calendario se acompaña de una guía didáctica con orientaciones para el aprovechamiento educativo transversal del calendario en las clases, incluyendo actividades adaptadas a cada rango de edad y al alumnado con necesidades especiales. Se trata de la cuarta edición de este proyecto de divulgación científica.
Published: 2023

37. Scienca lerneja kalendaro 2024 (esperanto)

Author: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, Toral, Pablo G., Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), CSIC-ULE - Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (IGM), CSIC - Delegación en Castilla y León, Universidad de León, CSIC - Casa de la Ciencia de Valencia, Universidad del País Vasco, University of California, Davis, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Federación Española de Esperanto, Teagasc, Universidad de Granada, Universidad de Zaragoza, Casa Árabe (España), CSIC - Delegación en Cataluña, ccult.org, Museo Didáctico e Interactivo de Ciencias de la Vega Baja del Segura, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Universidad de La Coruña, Asociación Cultural Nogará, Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Rozada Gómez, Fernando [0000-0002-3302-5859], Martínez, Juan Pablo [0000-0002-7503-3339], Laga, Eduardo [0000-0003-1882-2558], Álvarez Maylín, Carlota, García Doval, Fátima M., Macho Stadler, Marta, Rozada, F., González Merino, Paloma, Martínez Cortés, Juan Pablo, Laga Lázaro, Eduardo, González Pedraz, Cristina, Gallar Martínez, Ángeles Consuelo, Manuelian, Carmen L., Aguilera, Jorge, Valldecabres, Ainhoa, Fernández-Bayo, Jesús D., Santillan-Urquiza, Esmeralda, Cervera Mata, Ana, ALLA - Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, Chaib, Djalila, Cátedra de Cultura Científica de la Universidad del País Vasco/ Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, Mosquera Carregal, Xesús M., Naya Riveiro, M. Cristina, Perea Marco, Mari Carmen, Martínez Martínez, Rosa, Roldán Zafra, Juan Narciso, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Marcos Cordero, Benita, Rodríguez Lozano, Pablo, Hidalgo, Aurelio, Bazán, Juanjo, Manzano-Arrondo, Vicente, Busto, Bernardo, Rascón, Andrés, Gonçalves, Flávio C., Equipo Canaima GNU/Linux, Nieto, Cristina, Palancar Larena, Marina, García Díaz, Marta, Cantera, Xiomara, Santo, Eva, Aierbe, Eneko, Fayez, Ahmad Farhad, Fonseca, Pablo A. S., Comisión Mujeres y Geología de la Sociedad Geológica de España, Fundación Odón de Buen, Díaz Losada, Elisabeth, Campillo, Santiago, Gallego Barco, Lydia, Agell Llobet, Gemma, Prats Alfonso, Elisabet, Prats Alfonso, Carme, Ayats Sanglas, Mireia, Cester Mazarico, Laura, Rius Suñé, Gemma, López Sendino, Paula, Berdalet Andrés, Elisa, Laia Sa Lago, Elisabet, Colmenero Ginés, Ana Isabel, Gasol Piqué, Josep Mª, Vaqué Vidal, Mª Dolors, De Diago Cáceres, Silvia, Urgeles Esclasans, Roger, Galí Tàpias, Martí, Massana Molera, Ramón, Cardelús Juan, Clara, Campabadal Segura, Francesca, Riera Llobet, Carla, Cané Ballart, Carles, Abad Muñoz, Llibertat, Amat Bertran, Esteve, and Toral, Pablo G.
Abstract: El proyecto “Calendario Científico Escolar 2024” ha consistido en la elaboración de un calendario dirigido al alumnado de educación primaria y secundaria obligatoria. Cada día se ha recogido un aniversario científico o tecnológico como, por ejemplo, nacimientos de personas de estos ámbitos o conmemoraciones de hallazgos destacables. Además, el calendario se acompaña de una guía didáctica con orientaciones para el aprovechamiento educativo transversal del calendario en las clases, incluyendo actividades adaptadas a cada rango de edad y al alumnado con necesidades especiales. Se trata de la cuarta edición de este proyecto de divulgación científica.
Published: 2023

38. Más que un calendario

Author: Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Toral, Pablo G., Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], and Toral, Pablo G.
Published: 2023

39. Congreso EsLibre2023

Author: Toral, Pablo G. and Toral, Pablo G.
Subjects: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
Abstract: Trabajo presentado al: Congreso EsLibre2023. Zaragoza (España). Mayo 2023.
Published: 2023

40. Synthesis of the suspected trans-11,cis-13 conjugated linoleic acid isomer in ruminant mammary tissue by FADS3-catalyzed Δ13-desaturation of vaccenic acid

Author: Garcia, Cyrielle, Duby, Cécile, Catheline, Daniel, Toral, Pablo G., Bernard, Laurence, Legrand, Philippe, and Rioux, Vincent
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Are insects a solution for feeding ruminants? Legislation, scientific evidence, and future challenges

Author: Renna, Manuela, primary, Rastello, Lara, additional, Veldkamp, Teun, additional, Toral, Pablo G, additional, Gonzalez-Ronquillo, Manuel, additional, Jimenez, Lizbeth Esmeralda Robles, additional, and Gasco, Laura, additional
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. Using milk fatty acids as biomarkers to improve feed efficiency in dairy sheep

Author: Marina, H., Hervás, Gonzalo, Pelayo, R., Toral, Pablo G., Suárez-Vega, A., Gutiérrez-Gil, B., Esteban Blanco, C., Frutos, Pilar, Arranz, J.J, European Commission, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Toral, Pablo G., Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], and Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707]
Abstract: 5 páginas, 1 tabla, 1 figura.-- Trabajo presentado al: 12th World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production (WCGALP), Session 23 – 015 (4 pp.). Róterdam (Holanda). 3-8 de julio de 2022., Feed costs constitute a substantial portion of livestock production costs; therefore, improving feed efficiency (FE) is a major research topic nowadays. However, obtaining individual FE records in commercial populations requires specialized infrastructure. This research aimed to study the association between milk fatty acids (MFA) and FE in Assaf dairy sheep to determine potential MFA biomarkers for FE. Individual feed conversion ratio (FCR) of 39 ewes were estimated. Spearman correlation, regression, and orthogonal partial least squares were then used to analyze the relationship between FE and a profile of 101 MFA. We identified 33 MFA significantly associated with the FCR. These MFAs achieved a predictive performance of 0.82 for the FCR, and were successfully used to identify the most and least feed efficient animals. Thus, we propose a list of potential biomarkers to validate as an easyto- measure phenotype for FE trait in a larger population., This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No 772787 (SMARTER).
Published: 2022

43. Efecto de la concentración de grasa láctea inicial sobre la intensidad del síndrome de baja grasa en la leche en ovejas

Author: Della Badia, Antonella, Harvatine, K.J., Hervás, Gonzalo, Matamoros, C., Frutos, Pilar, Toral, Pablo G., Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Della Badia, Antonella, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, and Toral, Pablo G.
Subjects: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, Responsible Consumption and Production
Abstract: Trabajo presentado a las: XX Jornadas sobre Producción Animal AIDA, p. 166. 13-14 junio. Zaragoza (España)., PID2020-113441RB-I00 (MCIN/AEI) y PRE2018-086174 (MCIU/AEI/FSE, UE)
Published: 2023

44. Relación entre la eficiencia y la resiliencia en ovejas lecheras sometidas a un reto nutricional agudo: 1) Producción de leche

Author: Barrio, Esther, Hervás, Gonzalo, Gindri, M., Friggens, N.C., Della Badia, Antonella, Toral, Pablo G., Frutos, Pilar, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G., Hervás, Gonzalo, Barrio, Esther, Della Badia, Antonella, and Frutos, Pilar
Subjects: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, Responsible Consumption and Production
Abstract: Trabajo presentado a las: XX Jornadas sobre Producción Animal AIDA, p. 144. 13-14 junio. Zaragoza (España)., Proyectos PID2020-113441RB-I00 (MCIN/AEI, España) y SMARTER (H2020 #772787, UE) y contrato predoctoral PRE2021-098235 (MCIN/AEI, España y Fondo Social Europeo).
Published: 2023

45. Calendario Científico Escolar 2023 promoviendo vocaciones STEM a través de un proyecto de cultura libre

Author: Toral, Pablo G. and Toral, Pablo G.
Subjects: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all
Published: 2023

46. Relación entre la eficiencia y la resiliencia en ovejas lecheras sometidas a un reto nutricional agudo: 3) Ácidos grasos de la leche

Author: Toral, Pablo G., Barrio, Esther, Della Badia, Antonella, Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Toral, Pablo G., Barrio, Esther, Della Badia, Antonella, Hervás, Gonzalo, and Frutos, Pilar
Subjects: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, Responsible Consumption and Production
Abstract: Trabajo presentado a las: XX Jornadas sobre Producción Animal AIDA, p. 167. 13-14 junio. Zaragoza (España)., Proyectos PID2020-113441RB-I00 (MCIN/AEI, España) y SMARTER (H2020 #772787, UE) y contrato predoctoral PRE2021-098235 (MCIN/AEI, España y Fondo Social Europeo).
Published: 2023

47. Sustitución parcial de maíz por pieles de almendras, pistachos o avellanas en dietas para el ovino: efecto sobre la fermentación ruminal in vitro

Author: Musati, M., Hervás, Gonzalo, Natalello, A., Toral, Pablo G., Luciano, G., Barrio, Esther, Priolo, A., Frutos, Pilar, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca, Toral, Pablo G., Hervás, Gonzalo, Barrio, Esther, and Frutos, Pilar
Subjects: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, Responsible Consumption and Production
Abstract: Trabajo presentado a las: XX Jornadas sobre Producción Animal AIDA, p. 185. 13-14 junio. Zaragoza (España)., Proyecto PIE-CSIC 202040E100 y contrato predoctoral de Barrio, PRE2021-098235 (MCIN/AEI, España y Fondo Social Europeo). Contratos de investigación PON “ricerca e innovazione” 2014-020 de Musati y Natalello (Azione IV.5-E69J21011360006 y IV.6-E61B21004280005) con el apoyo del MUR.
Published: 2023

48. Uso de harina de mejillones (Mytilus galloprovincialis) en la alimentación del ovino: digestión ruminal

Author: Shaklouf, M.M., Frutos, Pilar, Barrio, Esther, Mendoza, Alejandro G., Toral, Pablo G., González-Merino, P., Hervás, Gonzalo, Centre International de Hautes Études Agronomiques Méditerranéennes (France), Toral, Pablo G., Hervás, Gonzalo, Frutos, Pilar, and Barrio, Esther
Subjects: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, Responsible Consumption and Production
Abstract: Trabajo presentado a las: XX Jornadas sobre Producción Animal AIDA, p. 125. 13-14 junio. Zaragoza (España)., M.M. Shaklouf agradece la beca recibida del IAMZ-CIHEAM.
Published: 2023

49. El Calendario Científico Escolar: una alternativa laica al calendario religioso

Author: Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Frutos, Pilar, Hervás, Gonzalo, Toral, Pablo G., Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Hervás, Gonzalo [0000-0002-0013-7459], Frutos, Pilar [0000-0002-4919-5094], Frutos, Pilar, Hervás, Gonzalo, and Toral, Pablo G.
Published: 2022

50. Calendario Científico Escolar 2022: un proyecto de cultura libre para promover vocaciones STEM

Author: Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], Toral, Pablo G., Toral, Pablo G. [0000-0002-1913-7707], and Toral, Pablo G.
Published: 2022

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