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Abstract In winter 2019, an excursion to the central and eastern parts of Georgia was conducted, focusing on arboreal species and other carabids overwintering under bark or at the base of trunks. Other habitat structures were also investigated. The work was done as part of ongoing studies in preparation of a new checklist of Georgian Ground Beetles and to contribute to the faunistic as well as ecological knowledge base for the main natural areas of this country. Forty-three taxa were recorded. The arboreal species Dromius agilis (Fabricius, 1787), the plant-dwelling species Demetrias imperialis (Germar, 1823), and Paradromius suturalis (Motschulsky, 1844), and another six species (Microlestes corticalis (Dufour, 1820), M. fissuralis (Reitter, 1901), M. fulvibasis (Reitter, 1901), M. luctuosus Holdhaus in Apfelbeck, 1904, Pterostichus leonisi Apfelbeck, 1904, and P. strenuus (Panzer, 1796)) are new for Georgia. In some sites, the number of recorded specimens under bark, in litter, or in the upper soil was very low, probably due to specific climatic conditions (e.g., very low humidity). It is supposed that in these areas, most of the individuals reside deeper in the soil during periods of low activity or hibernation. The number of Dromius individuals overwintering under bark near the stem base increased with altitude. The relevance of special survey methods in the winter for ground beetles is emphasized.

This report summarizes the value of the river Vjosa system as one of the few remaining reference sites for dynamic floodplains in Europe. The morphological floodplain of the Vjosa is characterized by an exceptionally high near-nature status, hence representing an extreme rare reference site for medium sized rivers in Europe. The high values of habitats listed in the EU Habitat Directive underscore its value on an international scale. These protected habitats provide the basis for a highly endangered fauna and flora. More than 1100 documented species, including high numbers and vital populations of protected and endangered species listed in national and international laws and conventions highlight the significance of this natural environment on an international scale. The investigations carried out so far were timely limited and reveal a snapshot only. More intense inter- and multidisciplinary studies would be a prerequisite for the in-depth evaluation of potential impacts caused by hydropower plants. Anyhow, the present study represents a sound baseline survey listing the presently documented fauna and flora, their status, future developments under the prospected stressor of a Hydropower Plant (HPP) and includes national and international Guidelines and Directives. In summary three main arguments are raised against the proposal of a hydropower plant, such as HPP Kalivaç, at the river Vjosa. The project will degrade the extremely high ecological value of the entire River Vjosa from the Delta to the upstream areas of the planned dam significantly. The planned project contradicts clearly the concept of a sustainable development also in an economical perspective. Within the planned project violations of international and national laws are clearly identified., {"references": ["ABKONS, 2019a. 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Artenschutz beinhaltet Konzepte, Regelungen und konkrete Maßnahmen, um alle natürlich in einem Gebiet vorkommenden wild lebenden Arten in einem günstigen Erhaltungszustand zu bewahren oder einen solchen wiederherzustellen. Zwingende Bestandteile sind ein qualitativ und quantitativ ausreichender Schutz ihrer Lebensräume, der sie prägenden Prozesse sowie der erforderlichen räumlich-funktionalen Vernetzung auf unterschiedlichen räumlichen Maßstabsebenen.

Die Laufkäferfauna eines rund 0,2 ha großen Feldgehölzes mit zwei als Naturdenkmal geschützten Linden inmitten einer ackerbaulich genutzten Landschaft in Südwestdeutschland (Baden-Württemberg, Filderstadt) wurde mittels Handfängen und Lebendfallenfängen untersucht. Insgesamt konnten 28 Laufkäferarten festgestellt werden, darunter einige typische Waldarten. Das Vorkommen von Abax carinatus könnte ein Relikt der Fauna eines früheren, größeren Waldes darstellen, der nachweislich bereits Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts gerodet worden war., Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, Bd. 165 Nr. 1 (2009): Jahreshefte der Gesellschaft für Naturkunde in Württemberg, 165. Jahrgang, Heft 1

Vor über 10 Jahren wurde die erste Fassung einer Roten Liste und Checkliste gefährdeter Laufkäferarten Baden-Württembergs publiziert (TRAUTNER 1992), eine zweite Fassung, getrennt in Rote Liste und Artenverzeichnis, folgte 1996 (TRAUTNER 1996a, TRAUTNER & BRÄUNICKE 1996). Seit dieser Zeit hat sich der Kenntnisstand zu Verbreitung, Habitatansprüchen und Gefährdungssituation der Laufkäferarten in Baden-Württemberg wesentlich verbessert. Eine Neufassung der Roten Liste als wichtiges Instrument für die Praxis in Naturschutz und Landschaftsplanung war daher dringend erforderlich.