this article presents an enunciative reading (cf. BENVENISTE, 1988 and 1989) of Franz Fanon's work, Black skin, white masks. The main objective is to promote a discussion around speech, who speaks and to whom it is spoken, in order to support an enunciative-anthropological study (FLORES, 2019) that addresses language as one comprehension aspect involved within race discussions. It also aims to provide, in general terms, a linguistic basis for the theoretical field that addresses issues such as racism. The analytical path developed here points to a linguistics of diversity, capable of including the speaker not as an abstraction, but as a lived experience. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]