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18 results on '"Trinder, E."'

1. Atopy patch testing with aeroallergens in a large clinical population of dermatitis patients in Germany and Switzerland, 2000‐2015: a retrospective multicentre study

Author

Dickel, H., primary, Kuhlmann, L., additional, Bauer, A., additional, Bircher, A.J., additional, Breuer, K., additional, Fuchs, T., additional, Grabbe, J., additional, Mahler, V., additional, Pföhler, C., additional, Przybilla, B., additional, Rieker‐Schwienbacher, J., additional, Schröder‐Kraft, C., additional, Simon, D., additional, Treudler, R., additional, Weisshaar, E., additional, Worm, M., additional, Trinder, E., additional, and Geier, J., additional

Published
2020
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9. Atopy patch testing with aeroallergens in a large clinical population of dermatitis patients in Germany and Switzerland, 2000-2015: a retrospective multicentre study

Author

Dickel, H, Kuhlmann, L, Bauer, A, Bircher, A J, Breuer, K, Fuchs, T, Grabbe, J, Mahler, V, Pföhler, C, Przybilla, B, Rieker-Schwienbacher, J, Schröder-Kraft, C, Simon, Dagmar, Treudler, R, Weisshaar, E, Worm, M, Trinder, E, and Geier, J

Subjects
610 Medicine & health, 3. Good health
Abstract

BACKGROUND The diagnostic significance of the atopy patch test for the management of dermatitis possibly triggered by aeroallergens is still controversial. However, sufficiently large studies with routinely tested standardized aeroallergen patch test preparations in dermatitis patients are lacking. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the reaction frequency and the reaction profiles of 10 until mid-2015 commercially available, standardized aeroallergen patch test preparations of the 'Stallerpatch' test series (Stallergenes, Antony Cedex, France) in a large multicentre patient cohort. METHODS A retrospective data analysis of patients with suspected aeroallergen-dependent eczematous skin lesions was performed, who were patch tested in 15 Information Network of Departments of Dermatology-associated clinics between 2000 and 2015. Patients were stratified according to their atopic dermatitis (AD) status. RESULTS The study group included 3676 patients (median age 41 years, 34.8% males, 54.5% AD). The most common aeroallergens causing positive patch test reactions were Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (19.6%), Dermatophagoides farinae (16.9%), birch (6.2%), timothy grass (6.0%), cat dander (5.4%), mugwort (4.9%) and dog dander (4.6%). Reactions to other pollen allergen preparations, that is 5 grasses (3.2%), cocksfoot (2.1%) and plantain (1.6%), were less common. Positive patch test reactions to aeroallergens were consistently more frequent in patients with AD. These patients showed proportionally less dubious, follicular, irritant and weak positive reactions. Independent of AD status, a patient history of past or present allergic rhinitis was associated with an increased chance of a positive aeroallergen patch test reaction to pollen allergens. CONCLUSION The aeroallergen patch test is a useful add-on tool in clinical routine, especially in patients with AD and/or respiratory allergy. A patch test series comprising Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Dermatophagoides farinae, birch, timothy grass, cat dander and mugwort seems to be suitable. Controlled studies with specific provocation and elimination procedures are required to further evaluate the diagnostic significance of the proposed screening series.

16. Beyond conflict : lessons from the fields

Author

Lord, P., Njoya, W., Trinder, E., Lobley, M., and Trinder, L.

Subjects
labour law, farming industry, socio-legal studies
Abstract

Labour law is under threat. With crises pervading its normative paradigm, coverage and enforcement, its ability to regulate modern working relationships has recently been questioned. Fundamental to each layer of crisis, whether philosophical, empirical or judicial, is the predominant narrative of conflict as an axiomatic feature of what it means to be employed. This research questions the simplicity of that view and argues that the answer to the discipline's crisis of identity does not lie in reimagining the crisis but in the reimagination of labour law's identity. Applying a sociological lens and by focusing on one industry - agriculture - a more contextual picture emerged. Through conducting interviews with 31 farmers and farmworkers in England and Wales regarding their management of the statutory employment rights of status, wages, hours, leave, and health and safety, new insights appeared, to challenge the conflict narrative. In sum, these farmers managed labour rights based on principles of informality, flexibility, professionalisation and "good employership" and not, necessarily, the law. Consequently, legal compliance varied between formal, accidental, presumed and noncompliance, creating a disparity between legal expectation and practice. The reasons for this divergence stemmed from the interplay between agency and structure, and the constraints of the agricultural industry which confined labour decisions. Managing labour rights through these principles, to respond to these constraints, and not via the standard model which law promotes, led to a two-fold impact. First, unintended consequences arose where standardisation failed to reflect the internal realities. Second, workers were not exploited in the absence of law. Instead, relationships were generally reciprocal, mutually contingent and valued. For the law, this queries the authenticity of our paradigm and associated normative models. Instead, a new narrative is needed, built on the preservation of harmonious work relationships, to move labour law out of crisis and beyond conflict.

Published
2019

17. Perception of everyday visual environments during saccadic eye movements.

Author

Gresty M, Trinder E, and Leech J

Subjects
Humans, Pattern Recognition, Visual, Eye Movements, Saccades, Visual Perception
Abstract

Subjects were required to execute saccadic eye movements in the horizontal plane which passed through primary gaze. During the saccades, visual images were projected onto a screen which subtended 40 degrees horizontaloy and 26 degrees vertically and was centered on primary gaze. Content, contrast, and intensity of the stimulus patterns and level of illumination of the laboratory background were manipulated to maximise pattern recognition. Little or no detail of the projected images could be discerned under any conditions. Only horizontal laminations were perceived as blurs of appropriate colour. It is concluded that there is no useful perception of the everyday environment during saccades.

Published
1976

18. Instrument for the on-line measurement of the slow phase of nystagmus.

Author

Trinder E

Subjects
Ear Diseases physiopathology, Fixation, Ocular, Hot Temperature, Humans, Kinetics, Rotation, Vestibule, Labyrinth physiopathology, Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted, Eye Movements, Nystagmus, Pathologic diagnosis, Online Systems, Ophthalmology instrumentation
Abstract

The on-line measurement of the slow-phase velocity of vestibular nystagmus, induced or spontaneous, has considerable practical advantages. An instrument for this purpose, developed around simple operational amplifiers, is described. Typical applications of the system are given in respect of nystagmus induced by optokinetic, rotational, and caloric stimuli.

Published
1975

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