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1. Divorce at the Notary: Protection of Creditors’ Interests

Author

Trinkūnienė Eva and Viškelienė Tatjana

Subjects
divorce, it solutions, notary, protection of creditor’s interests, Political science, International relations, JZ2-6530
Abstract

In order to continue to grow and prosper, modern society is increasingly adopting the products of companies, institutions, and organizations providing credit services. However, as a result, dissolution of a marriage tends to pose problems and raises unavoidable questions concerning the determination of the nature of the obligations of the spouses and the division of these obligations, which is why it is quite common in divorce cases for a third party, a creditor whose interests also need to be protected, to be involved. In cases concerning family relations, protection of the public interest predominates because protection of the legal interests of the spouses as well as the creditors must be guaranteed, also the proportionality of the protection of the legal interests between the parties must be achieved, because everyone has the right to defend their violated rights, and the state must ensure the protection of those legal interests. However, this protection is often compromised due to the lack of information available to notaries, which could be alleviated by more extensive use of technology. The article’s aim is to analyze the amendments to the Civil Code of the Republic of Lithuania as of 1 January 2023 concerning extrajudicial divorce at a notary, its advantages and drawbacks, as well as to discuss the existing and the possibility of adaptation of new technological solutions with an aim of improving the protection of creditors in the divorce process.

Published
2023
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7. DEVELOPING A STRATEGIC SUSTAINABLE FACILITY PLAN FOR A HOSPITAL LAYOUT USING ELECTRE AND APPLES PROCEDURE.

Author

Vimal K. E. K., KANDASAMY, Jayakrishna, NADEEM, Simon Peter, KUMAR, Anil, ŠAPARAUSKAS, Jonas, GARZA-REYES, Jose Arturo, and TRINKŪNIENĖ, Eva

Subjects
HOSPITAL building design & construction, BUILDING layout, HEALTH facility design & construction, SUSTAINABILITY, DECISION making, QUANTITATIVE research
Abstract

Today healthcare globally is growing at a rapid pace and despite the huge technological advancement, healthcare still faces primitive challenges and hence results in the poor service and facility to the needy. Layout planning acts as one major reason which requires improvements for the effective and efficient working of the healthcare facilities. This research aims at optimizing several quantitative criteria related to economic, technology and society which are taken into consideration for the decision-making during the evaluation, analysing and selection of the best layout for an existing healthcare facility. Critical areas for the improvement were found out using statistical analysis based on a survey questionnaire and Apple's layout procedure is utilised to design the different possible layouts for an efficient facility. The seven criteria namely inter-departmental satisfactory level, the average distance travelled and the average time required for staff flow, the average distance travelled and the average time required for patient flow, the average distance travelled and the average time required for material flow were taken into consideration. The ELECTRE methodology was used as multi-criteria decision making based on decided seven criteria for comparing the different layout by methodical and orderly thinking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2021
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9. Reasoned decisions in construction contracts evaluation

Author

Mitkus, Sigitas and Trinkūnienė, Eva

Subjects
construction contracts, multiple criteria evaluation, decision support systems
Abstract

Preparation of an agreement has a great influence on economic success of both parties and on their behaviour in order to increase their profits and to protect themselves against a possible loss. It is important to use technological innovations in construction contracting. Even when the contractor is selected and the price and work terms are negotiated, it is possible to choose several variants of agreements. The aim of this article is to develop a hierarchical model of criteria of a construction contract agreement based on their functions. Construction contract agreements can be concluded, evaluated and compared on the basis of this model. The model forms the basis of decision support system for analysis of construction contracts. Decision support system created on the basis of the presented model can be very useful and helpful in construction contract agreement and can be widely implemented in different construction sectors. Racionalūs sprendimai vertinant statybos rangos sutartis Santrauka.Tinkamas statybos rangos sutarčių parengimas turi didelę įtaką abiejų šalių sutarties įvykdymo ekonominei sėkmei. Netgi tais atvejais, kai statybos rangovas yra jau parinktas, sutarta dėl statybos kainos ir kitų esminių sutarties sąlygų, galimi daugiau negu vienas statybos rangos sutarčių variantai. Siekiant parinkti racionalų sutarties variantą reikia sudaryti statybos rangos sutarties modelį ir paruošti sutarties vertinimo sprendimo paramos sistemą.Autoriai siūlo statybos rangos sutartis vertinti naudojant hierarchinį statybos rangos sutarties modelį.Straipsnyje aprašyta autorių siūloma internetinė statybos rangos sutarčių vertinimo sistema, pagrįstapasiūlytu statybos rangos sutarties modeliu. Reikšminiai žodžiai: sprendimų paramos sistemos, statybos rangos sutartys, daugiatikslis vertinimas. First published online:21 Oct 2010

Published
2008

10. Statybos rangos sutarčių vertinimo sprendimų paramos sistema internete

Author

Trinkūnienė, Eva, Melnikas, Borisas, Juodis, Arvydas, Kaklauskas, Gintaris, Ustinovičius, Leonas, Mitkus, Sigitas, Dzemydienė, Dalė, Atkočiūnas, Juozas, Marčinskas, Albinas, and Vilnius Gediminas Technical University

Subjects
Sprendimų paramos sistemos, Multiple criteria evaluation, Hierarchical models, Construction contracts, Hierarchiniai modeliai, Multicriterial decision making technics, Civil Enginering, Statybos rangos sutartis, Daugiakriteriniai sprendimų priėmimų metodai. Deci
Abstract

Object of the research. The research object includes a CCA and a model of a web-based decision support system developed by integrating basic knowledge in the sphere of construction management, civil law, mathematical methods and advanced computer technologies; the model system enables effective implementation of aims of various parties of a CCA. Aim and tasks of the work. The main aim of the dissertation is to develop a theoretical model of a web-based decision support system for legal regulation of CCAs, taking in to consideration principles of construction management, improvement of effectiveness of legal regulation of CCAs, employing computer technologies, theoretical assumptions related to development of e-business systems, and etc. In order to make an effective theoretical model of a web-based decision support system for legal regulation of CCAs, the following tasks are stated: • To analyse importance of e-business in improvement of effectiveness of preparation of CCAs. • To make a feasibility study of the potential of e-business principles, of factors determining effectiveness and of decision support measures in preparation of CCAs. • To analyse principles of operating decision support systems intended for construction, law and agreement preparation. • To prepare several models for evaluation of CCAs and to select the best. • To analyse the potential of application of currently used multiple criteria analysis methods in a web-based decision support system for legal... [to full text]

Published
2006

11. Models of indicator systems of construction contraction agreements

Author

Mitkus, Sigitas and Trinkūnienė, Eva

Subjects
Statybos sutartys, Construction contracts, Rangos sutartys, Contracts for work and labor
Abstract

A number of multicriteria decisions must be made during construction investment processes. A number of support systems for multicriteria tasks of construction investment processes are available. A part of them is reviewed in this article. Effectiveness of the construction investment process is greatly influenced by an appropriate formulation of a construction contraction agreement (CCA). In order to formulate the effective contraction agreements, multicriteria techniques for evaluating and comparing CCAs must be created. Besides technical, organisational and economic aspects of construction, legal aspects of a CCA must be also analysed in order to prepare such techniques. Therefore, legal decision making systems are also reviewed in the article. A conclusion can be made from the review that legal decision making systems for CCAs are not available currently. One of the main tasks in the creation of multicriteria support systems is the formation of a multicriteria indicator system. Three models of multicriteria indicator systems of CCAs are analysed in the article, and the best model for creating multicriteria evaluation technique is determined. On the basis of this model, significance of indicators should be determined and a multicriteria decision support system should be created in further research stages. Investicinio statybos proceso metu reikia priimti nemažai daugiakriterių sprendimų. Yra sukurta daug statybos paramos sistemų daugiakriteriams uždaviniams spręsti statybos investiciniame procese. Dalis iš jų apžvelgta straipsnyje. Statybos investicinio proceso efektyvumui labai svarbus tinkamas statybos rangos sutarties sudarymas. Siekiant sudaryti efektyvias statybos rangos sutartis, reikia sukurti daugiakriteres statybos rangos sutarčių įvertinimo ir palyginimo metodikas. Siekiant parengti tokias metodikas, reikia išnagrinėti ne tik statybos techninius, organizacinius, ekonominius, bet ir teisinius statybos rangos sutarties aspektus. Todėl straipsnyje pateikta ir teisinių sprendimų priėmimo sistemų apžvalga. Iš šios apžvalgos taip pat darytina išvada, kad šiuo metu nėra statybos rangos sutarties teisinių sprendimų paramos sistemų. Vienas iš pagrindinių uždavinių kuriant daugiakriteres paramos sistemas yra daugiakriterių rodiklių sistemos nustatymas. Straipsnyje nagrinėjami trys daugiakriterių statybos rangos sutarties rodiklių sistemos modeliai ir nustatytas geriausiai daugiakriterio įvertinimo metodikai kurti tinkantis modelis. Remiantis šiuo modeliu tolesniuose tyrimo etapuose turėtų būti nustatomi rodiklių reikšmingumai ir kuriama daugiakriterė sprendimų paramos sistema.

Published
2006

14. Teisės pagrindai

Author

Mitkus, Sigitas, primary, Varno, Ričardas, additional, Romaškevičienė, Dalia, additional, Trinkūnienė, Eva, additional, Jakaitis, Saulius, additional, Cibulskienė, Renata, additional, Radzevičius, Egidijus, additional, Keršulienė, Violeta, additional, Bublienė, Raimonda, additional, Jurkevičius, Vaidas, additional, Matulienė, Jurga, additional, Nedzinskaitė, Vaida, additional, Rutkauskas, Astijus, additional, and Šinkūnas, Haroldas, additional

Published
2012
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19. MODELS OF CRITERIA SYSTEMS OF BUILDING DESIGN CONTRACT.

Author

Mitkus, Sigitas and Trinkūnienė, Eva

Subjects
*MULTIPLE criteria decision making, *DECISION making, *CRITICAL thinking, *CONSTRUCTION contracts, *CONSTRUCTION, *ARCHITECTURE
Abstract

A number of multicriteria decisions must be made during construction investment processes. A number of support systems for multicriteria tasks of construction investment processes are available. Some of them are reviewed in this article. The effectiveness of the construction investment process is greatly influenced by the appropriate formulation of a building design contract (BDC). In order to formulate an efficient BDC, multicriteria techniques for evaluation and comparison of BDCs must be created. Beside technical, organisational and economic aspects of construction, legal aspects of a BDC must be also analysed in order to prepare such techniques. Therefore, legal decision making systems are also reviewed in the article. A conclusion can be made from the review that legal decision making systems for BDSs are not available currently. One of the main tasks in the creation of multicriteria support systems is the formation of a criteria system. Three models of criteria systems of BDSs are analysed in the article, and the best model for creation of multicriteria evaluation technique is determined. On the basis of this model, the importance of criteria should be determined and a multicriteria decision support system should be created in further research stages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2008

20. HIERARCHINIS STATYBOS RANGOS SUTARTIES SĄLYGŲ MODELIS.

Author

Mitkus, Sigitas and Trinkūnienė, Eva

Subjects
*DECISION support systems, *CONSTRUCTION contracts, *MULTIPLE criteria decision making, *INVESTMENTS, *EVALUATION
Abstract

A number of multicriteria decisions must be made during construction investment processes. A number of support systems for multicriteria tasks of construction investment processes are available. Part of them is reviewed in this article. Effectiveness of the construction investment process is greatly influenced by an appropriate formulation of a construction contract. In order to formulate effective construction contract, multicriteria techniques for evaluation and comparison of the contracts must be created. Beside technical, organisational and economic aspects of construction, legal aspects of a construction contract must be also analysed in order to create such techniques. Therefore legal decision-making systems are also reviewed in the article. A conclusion can be made from the review that decision-making systems for construction contracts are not available currently. One of the main tasks in the creation of multicriteria support systems is the formation of a multicriteria indicator system. In this paper the structure of construction contracts are analysed and a hierarchical model of a construction contract is presented. Construction contracts have to be made evaluated and compared to this model. On the basis of this model, significance of indicators should be determined and a multicriteria decision support system should be created in further research stages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2007

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