16 results on '"Trouillon, Julian"'
Search Results
2. Genomic footprinting uncovers global transcription factor responses to amino acids in Escherichia coli
- Author
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Trouillon, Julian, Doubleday, Peter F., and Sauer, Uwe
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The core and accessory Hfq interactomes across Pseudomonas aeruginosa lineages
- Author
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Trouillon, Julian, Han, Kook, Attrée, Ina, and Lory, Stephen
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Metabolomics and Microbial Metabolism: Toward a Systematic Understanding.
- Author
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Holbrook-Smith, Duncan, Trouillon, Julian, and Sauer, Uwe
- Abstract
Over the past decades, our understanding of microbial metabolism has increased dramatically. Metabolomics, a family of techniques that are used to measure the quantities of small molecules in biological samples, has been central to these efforts. Advances in analytical chemistry have made it possible to measure the relative and absolute concentrations of more and more compounds with increasing levels of certainty. In this review, we highlight how metabolomics has contributed to understanding microbial metabolism and in what ways it can still be deployed to expand our systematic understanding of metabolism. To that end, we explain how metabolomics was used to (a) characterize network topologies of metabolism and its regulation networks, (b) elucidate the control of metabolic function, and (c) understand the molecular basis of higher-order phenomena. We also discuss areas of inquiry where technological advances should continue to increase the impact of metabolomics, as well as areas where our understanding is bottlenecked by other factors such as the availability of statistical and modeling frameworks that can extract biological meaning from metabolomics data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The regulation of bacterial two‐partner secretion systems
- Author
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Trouillon, Julian, primary, Attrée, Ina, additional, and Elsen, Sylvie, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Genome-wide screen in human plasma identifies multifaceted complement evasion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Author
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Medical Microbiology, MMB Research line 1, Infection & Immunity, Janet-Maitre, Manon, Pont, Stéphane, Masson, Frerich M., Sleiman, Serena, Trouillon, Julian, Robert-Genthon, Mylène, Gallet, Benoît, Dumestre-Perard, Chantal, Elsen, Sylvie, Moriscot, Christine, Bardoel, Bart W., Rooijakkers, Suzan H.M., Cretin, François, Attrée, Ina, Medical Microbiology, MMB Research line 1, Infection & Immunity, Janet-Maitre, Manon, Pont, Stéphane, Masson, Frerich M., Sleiman, Serena, Trouillon, Julian, Robert-Genthon, Mylène, Gallet, Benoît, Dumestre-Perard, Chantal, Elsen, Sylvie, Moriscot, Christine, Bardoel, Bart W., Rooijakkers, Suzan H.M., Cretin, François, and Attrée, Ina
- Published
- 2023
7. Genome-wide screen in human plasma identifies multifaceted complement evasion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Author
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Janet-Maitre, Manon, primary, Pont, Stéphane, additional, Masson, Frerich M., additional, Sleiman, Serena, additional, Trouillon, Julian, additional, Robert-Genthon, Mylène, additional, Gallet, Benoît, additional, Dumestre-Perard, Chantal, additional, Elsen, Sylvie, additional, Moriscot, Christine, additional, Bardoel, Bart W., additional, Rooijakkers, Suzan H. M., additional, Cretin, François, additional, and Attrée, Ina, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Molecular features underlying Pseudomonas aeruginosa persistence in human plasma
- Author
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Janet-Maitre, Manon, primary, Pont, Stéphane, additional, Masson, Frerich, additional, Sleiman, Serena, additional, Trouillon, Julian, additional, Robert-Genthon, Mylène, additional, Gallet, Benoît, additional, Dumestre-Perard, Chantal, additional, Elsen, Sylvie, additional, Moriscot, Christine, additional, Bardoel, Bart, additional, Rooijakkers, Suzan, additional, Cretin, François, additional, and Attrée, Ina, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Determination of the two-component systems regulatory network reveals core and accessory regulations across Pseudomonas aeruginosa lineages
- Author
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Trouillon, Julian, primary, Imbert, Lionel, additional, Villard, Anne-Marie, additional, Vernet, Thierry, additional, Attrée, Ina, additional, and Elsen, Sylvie, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. Etude des réseaux de régulation chez Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Author
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Trouillon, Julian, Biologie du Cancer et de l'Infection (BCI ), Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Grenoble Alpes [2020-....], Sylvie Elsen, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), and STAR, ABES
- Subjects
[SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology ,Régulation ,[SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology ,Virulence ,Facteurs de transcription ,Regulatory networks ,[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology ,Pseudomonas ,[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology ,Transcription factors ,[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology ,Réseaux de régulation ,[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology ,Regulation - Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen and a leading cause of nosocomial infections. This Gram-negative bacterium possesses one of the most complex regulatory networks, which allows it to sense and adapt to a wide variety of environmental conditions. In this work, several aspects of P. aeruginosa regulation were investigated. A new transcription factor (TF), ErfA, was found involved in the regulation of the ExlBA-dependent virulence in the PA7-like lineage of P. aeruginosa strains. The study of exlBA regulation in several Pseudomonas species revealed a diversity of regulatory mechanisms for this virulence factor due to differences in promoter cis-regulatory elements, which illustrated a mechanism of regulatory network evolution between closely related species. This type of promoter diversity was further investigated at a genome-wide scale and was found to be very common across all genes. Additionally, the characterization of all regulators sharing ErfA domain architecture allowed the definition of this family of TFs as comprising local, specialized regulators involved in the inhibition of small metabolic pathways. To go further into P. aeruginosa transcriptional regulation, the genome-wide determination of the regulons of all DNA-binding response regulators allowed the delineation of the two-component systems regulatory network, which comprises more than half of all genes of the bacterium. Finally, the investigation of post-transcriptional regulation through the comparative determination of RNA interactomes of Hfq between strains and growth phases identified numerous new common or specific regulatory interactions., Pseudomonas aeruginosa est un pathogène opportuniste pour l’humain et une des premières causes d’infections nosocomiales. Cette bactérie Gram-négative possède un des réseaux de régulation les plus complexes, ce qui lui permet de s’adapter à un grand nombre d’environnements différents. Durant cette thèse, différents aspects de la régulation chez P. aeruginosa ont été investigués. Un nouveau facteur de transcription (FT), ErfA, a été identifié comme impliqué dans la régulation de la virulence dépendante d’ExlBA dans le groupe phylogénétique des souches PA7-like de P. aeruginosa. L’étude de la régulation d’exlBA dans plusieurs espèces de Pseudomonas a révélé une diversité de mécanismes de régulation pour ce facteur de virulence due à des différences de séquences régulatrices dans les promoteurs, ce qui illustre un mécanisme d’évolution de la régulation entre espèce proches. La diversité de promoteurs a été étudiée à l’échelle du génome et s’est révélée être relativement commune parmi tous les gènes. De plus, la caractérisation de tous les régulateurs qui possèdent la même architecture protéique que ErfA a permis d’identifier ces FTs comme des régulateurs locaux et spécialisés dans l’inhibition de voies métaboliques. Pour aller plus loin dans l’exploration de la régulation transcriptionnelle, la détermination des régulons de tous les régulateurs de réponses qui sont des FTs a permis la définition du réseau de régulation des systèmes à deux composantes, qui comprend plus de la moitié des gènes de P. aeruginosa. Enfin, l’étude de la régulation post-transcriptionnelle au travers de la caractérisation des interactomes de Hfq dans trois phases de croissance de différentes souches a permis d’identifier de nombreuses nouvelles interactions régulatrices communes ou spécifiques.
- Published
- 2020
11. Species-specific recruitment of transcription factors dictates toxin expression
- Author
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Trouillon, Julian, Sentausa, Erwin, Ragno, Michel, Robert-Genthon, Mylène, Lory, Stephen, Attrée, Ina, Elsen, Sylvie, Pathogenèse bactérienne et réponses cellulaires (PBRC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Biologie du Cancer et de l'Infection (BCI ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), ANR-17-EURE-0003,CBH-EUR-GS,CBH-EUR-GS(2017), and ATTREE, Ina
- Subjects
Base Sequence ,Virulence ,Gene regulation, Chromatin and Epigenetics ,Bacterial Toxins ,[SDV.BBM.BM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology ,Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ,[SDV.BBM.BM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology ,[SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,Repressor Proteins ,Bacterial Proteins ,Species Specificity ,A549 Cells ,Pseudomonas ,[SDV.BBM.GTP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN] ,Operon ,[SDV.BBM.GTP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Genomics [q-bio.GN] ,Humans ,[SDV.MP.BAC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology ,Promoter Regions, Genetic ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Protein Binding ,Transcription Factors - Abstract
Tight and coordinate regulation of virulence determinants is essential for bacterial biology and involves dynamic shaping of transcriptional regulatory networks during evolution. The horizontally transferred two-partner secretion system ExlB–ExlA is instrumental in the virulence of different Pseudomonas species, ranging from soil- and plant-dwelling biocontrol agents to the major human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Here, we identify a Cro/CI-like repressor, named ErfA, which together with Vfr, a CRP-like activator, controls exlBA expression in P. aeruginosa. The characterization of ErfA regulon across P. aeruginosa subfamilies revealed a second conserved target, the ergAB operon, with functions unrelated to virulence. To gain insights into this functional dichotomy, we defined the pan-regulon of ErfA in several Pseudomonas species and found ergAB as the sole conserved target of ErfA. The analysis of 446 exlBA promoter sequences from all exlBA+ genomes revealed a wide variety of regulatory sequences, as ErfA- and Vfr-binding sites were found to have evolved specifically in P. aeruginosa and nearly each species carries different regulatory sequences for this operon. We propose that the emergence of different regulatory cis-elements in the promoters of horizontally transferred genes is an example of plasticity of regulatory networks evolving to provide an adapted response in each individual niche.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Transcription Inhibitors with XRE DNA-Binding and Cupin Signal-Sensing Domains Drive Metabolic Diversification in Pseudomonas
- Author
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Trouillon, Julian, primary, Ragno, Michel, additional, Simon, Victor, additional, Attrée, Ina, additional, and Elsen, Sylvie, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Transcription inhibitors with XRE DNA-binding and cupin signal-sensing domains drive metabolic diversification in Pseudomonas
- Author
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Trouillon, Julian, primary, Ragno, Michel, additional, Simon, Victor, additional, Attrée, Ina, additional, and Elsen, Sylvie, additional
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Insights into the regulatory networks of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
- Author
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Trouillon, Julian, STAR, ABES, Biologie du Cancer et de l'Infection (BCI ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire de Grenoble (IRIG), Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Fondamentale (CEA) (DRF (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Université Grenoble Alpes [2020-....], and Sylvie Elsen
- Subjects
[SDV.MP.VIR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology ,Régulation ,Virulence ,[SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology ,Facteurs de transcription ,Regulatory networks ,[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology ,Pseudomonas ,[SDV.MP.VIR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology ,Transcription factors ,[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology ,Réseaux de régulation ,[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology ,Regulation - Abstract
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic human pathogen and a leading cause of nosocomial infections. This Gram-negative bacterium possesses one of the most complex regulatory networks, which allows it to sense and adapt to a wide variety of environmental conditions. In this work, several aspects of P. aeruginosa regulation were investigated. A new transcription factor (TF), ErfA, was found involved in the regulation of the ExlBA-dependent virulence in the PA7-like lineage of P. aeruginosa strains. The study of exlBA regulation in several Pseudomonas species revealed a diversity of regulatory mechanisms for this virulence factor due to differences in promoter cis-regulatory elements, which illustrated a mechanism of regulatory network evolution between closely related species. This type of promoter diversity was further investigated at a genome-wide scale and was found to be very common across all genes. Additionally, the characterization of all regulators sharing ErfA domain architecture allowed the definition of this family of TFs as comprising local, specialized regulators involved in the inhibition of small metabolic pathways. To go further into P. aeruginosa transcriptional regulation, the genome-wide determination of the regulons of all DNA-binding response regulators allowed the delineation of the two-component systems regulatory network, which comprises more than half of all genes of the bacterium. Finally, the investigation of post-transcriptional regulation through the comparative determination of RNA interactomes of Hfq between strains and growth phases identified numerous new common or specific regulatory interactions., Pseudomonas aeruginosa est un pathogène opportuniste pour l’humain et une des premières causes d’infections nosocomiales. Cette bactérie Gram-négative possède un des réseaux de régulation les plus complexes, ce qui lui permet de s’adapter à un grand nombre d’environnements différents. Durant cette thèse, différents aspects de la régulation chez P. aeruginosa ont été investigués. Un nouveau facteur de transcription (FT), ErfA, a été identifié comme impliqué dans la régulation de la virulence dépendante d’ExlBA dans le groupe phylogénétique des souches PA7-like de P. aeruginosa. L’étude de la régulation d’exlBA dans plusieurs espèces de Pseudomonas a révélé une diversité de mécanismes de régulation pour ce facteur de virulence due à des différences de séquences régulatrices dans les promoteurs, ce qui illustre un mécanisme d’évolution de la régulation entre espèce proches. La diversité de promoteurs a été étudiée à l’échelle du génome et s’est révélée être relativement commune parmi tous les gènes. De plus, la caractérisation de tous les régulateurs qui possèdent la même architecture protéique que ErfA a permis d’identifier ces FTs comme des régulateurs locaux et spécialisés dans l’inhibition de voies métaboliques. Pour aller plus loin dans l’exploration de la régulation transcriptionnelle, la détermination des régulons de tous les régulateurs de réponses qui sont des FTs a permis la définition du réseau de régulation des systèmes à deux composantes, qui comprend plus de la moitié des gènes de P. aeruginosa. Enfin, l’étude de la régulation post-transcriptionnelle au travers de la caractérisation des interactomes de Hfq dans trois phases de croissance de différentes souches a permis d’identifier de nombreuses nouvelles interactions régulatrices communes ou spécifiques.
- Published
- 2020
15. cAMP and Vfr Control Exolysin Expression and Cytotoxicity of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Taxonomic Outliers
- Author
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Berry, Alice, primary, Han, Kook, additional, Trouillon, Julian, additional, Robert-Genthon, Mylène, additional, Ragno, Michel, additional, Lory, Stephen, additional, Attrée, Ina, additional, and Elsen, Sylvie, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Species-specific recruitment of transcription factors dictates toxin expression.
- Author
-
Trouillon J, Sentausa E, Ragno M, Robert-Genthon M, Lory S, Attrée I, and Elsen S
- Subjects
- A549 Cells, Bacterial Proteins metabolism, Base Sequence, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Humans, Operon genetics, Promoter Regions, Genetic, Protein Binding, Pseudomonas genetics, Pseudomonas pathogenicity, Repressor Proteins metabolism, Species Specificity, Virulence, Bacterial Toxins metabolism, Transcription Factors metabolism
- Abstract
Tight and coordinate regulation of virulence determinants is essential for bacterial biology and involves dynamic shaping of transcriptional regulatory networks during evolution. The horizontally transferred two-partner secretion system ExlB-ExlA is instrumental in the virulence of different Pseudomonas species, ranging from soil- and plant-dwelling biocontrol agents to the major human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Here, we identify a Cro/CI-like repressor, named ErfA, which together with Vfr, a CRP-like activator, controls exlBA expression in P. aeruginosa. The characterization of ErfA regulon across P. aeruginosa subfamilies revealed a second conserved target, the ergAB operon, with functions unrelated to virulence. To gain insights into this functional dichotomy, we defined the pan-regulon of ErfA in several Pseudomonas species and found ergAB as the sole conserved target of ErfA. The analysis of 446 exlBA promoter sequences from all exlBA+ genomes revealed a wide variety of regulatory sequences, as ErfA- and Vfr-binding sites were found to have evolved specifically in P. aeruginosa and nearly each species carries different regulatory sequences for this operon. We propose that the emergence of different regulatory cis-elements in the promoters of horizontally transferred genes is an example of plasticity of regulatory networks evolving to provide an adapted response in each individual niche., (© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Nucleic Acids Research.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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