1. Prevalence and Correlates of Likely Anxiety Disorder in Ghana During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Evidence From a Cross-Sectional Online Survey.
- Author
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Oteng KF, Wallace LJ, Adu MK, Lartey KF, Arthur J, Dwomoh S, Owusu-Antwi R, Tsali DN, Larsen-Reindorf R, and Agyapong VIO
- Subjects
- Humans, Ghana epidemiology, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Male, Adult, Prevalence, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Pandemics, SARS-CoV-2, Adolescent, COVID-19 epidemiology, COVID-19 psychology, Anxiety Disorders epidemiology
- Abstract
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic created stressors to daily living, leading to increased mental health problems. It is important to assess the influence of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, specifically anxiety., Objectives: The goal was to determine the prevalence and sociodemographic, clinical, and other correlates of likely Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) among study subjects in Ghana., Design: This study employed a cross-sectional approach, using an online survey administered primarily through social media platforms. The survey questions included the GAD-7 scale, which was used to assess likely GAD in respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression analysis., Participants: Overall, 756 respondents completed the survey, mainly from Ashanti and Greater Accra, which were the hardest hit by COVID-19., Results: The prevalence of likely GAD in our sample was 7.6%. Gender, loss of job due to COVID-19, and seeking mental health counseling were independently associated with increased likelihood of GAD., Conclusions: The findings suggest that women, those who lost their jobs due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and those who sought mental health counseling were more likely to experience moderate to high anxiety symptoms as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Priority must be attached to psychological support measures for members of these groups.
- Published
- 2024
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