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3. Contributors

Author

Abbott, Sabra M., primary, Abe, Takashi, additional, Ali, Imran I., additional, Arnedt, J. Todd, additional, Avidan, Alon Y., additional, Bartsch, Ronny P., additional, Benca, Ruth M., additional, Buxton, Orfeu M., additional, Chang, Anne-Marie, additional, Chervin, Ronald D., additional, Collop, Nancy, additional, Corrigan, Jennifer, additional, Dinges, David F., additional, During, Emmanuel H., additional, Dutt, Mohan, additional, Eckert, Danny J., additional, Edinger, Jack D., additional, Eldridge-Smith, E. Devon, additional, Formentin, Chiara, additional, Fuller, Patrick M., additional, Geer, Jacqueline, additional, Goldstein, Cathy, additional, Hanly, Patrick J., additional, Harper, Ronald M., additional, Hirshkowitz, Max, additional, Howell, Michael J., additional, Ip, Mary S.M., additional, Irfan, Muna, additional, Ivanov, Plamen Ch., additional, Javaheri, Shahrokh, additional, Javaheri, Sogol, additional, Jones, Christopher W., additional, Ju, Yo-El S., additional, Kaizi-Lutu, Marc, additional, Kapas, Levente, additional, Kryger, Meir H., additional, Kutscher, Scott J., additional, Lee, Won Y., additional, Liu, Peter Y., additional, Lui, Macy M.S., additional, Lussier, Bethany L., additional, Malhotra, Atul, additional, Malhotra, Raman K., additional, McCall, Catherine A., additional, McCall, William V., additional, Mendelson, Wallace, additional, Montagnese, Sara, additional, Parmeggiani, Pier Luigi, additional, Prather, Aric A., additional, Reid, Kathryn J., additional, Roth, Thomas, additional, Schneider, Logan Douglas, additional, Shapiro, Colin M., additional, Sharafkhaneh, Amir, additional, Sheikh, Ajaz A., additional, Sheldon, Stephen H., additional, Sherman, Deena, additional, Siegel, Jerome M., additional, Spaeth, Andrea M., additional, Stickgold, Robert, additional, Summa, Keith C., additional, Swanson, Leslie, additional, Szentirmai, Éva, additional, Tobias, Lauren, additional, Turek, Fred W., additional, Turnbull, Christopher D., additional, Vaughn, Bradley V., additional, Verrier, Richard L., additional, Wamsley, Erin J., additional, West, Sophie D., additional, Whibley, Daniel, additional, Winkelman, John W., additional, Wojeck, Brian S., additional, Won, Christine H.J., additional, Yao, Steven, additional, Yuen, Kin M., additional, and Zee, Phyllis C., additional

Published
2024
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5. A Prebiotic Diet Alters the Fecal Microbiome and Improves Sleep in Response to Sleep Disruption in Rats

Author

Bowers, Samuel J, Summa, Keith C, Thompson, Robert S, González, Antonio, Vargas, Fernando, Olker, Christopher, Jiang, Peng, Lowry, Christopher A, Dorrestein, Pieter C, Knight, Rob, Wright, Kenneth P, Fleshner, Monika, Turek, Fred W, and Vitaterna, Martha H

Subjects
Medical Physiology, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Nutrition, Sleep Research, sleep, sleep restriction, prebiotic, microbiome, microbiome-gut-brain axis, Neurosciences, Psychology, Cognitive Sciences, Biological psychology
Abstract

Sleep disruption is a challenging and exceedingly common physiological state that contributes to a wide range of biochemical and molecular perturbations and has been linked to numerous adverse health outcomes. Modern society exerts significant pressure on the sleep/wake cycle via myriad factors, including exposure to electric light, psychological stressors, technological interconnection, jet travel, shift work, and widespread use of sleep-affecting compounds. Interestingly, recent research has identified a link between the microbiome and the regulation of sleep, suggesting that interventions targeting the microbiome may offer unique therapeutic approaches to challenges posed by sleep disruption. In this study, we test the hypothesis that administration of a prebiotic diet containing galactooligosaccharides (GOS) and polydextrose (PDX) in adult male rats improves sleep in response to repeated sleep disruption and during recovery sleep. We found that animals fed the GOS/PDX prebiotic diet for 4 weeks exhibit increased non-rapid eye movement (NREM) and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep during 5 days of sleep disruption and increased total sleep time during 24 h of recovery from sleep disruption compared to animals fed a control diet, despite similar baseline sleep characteristics. Further, the GOS/PDX prebiotic diet led to significant changes in the fecal microbiome. Consistent with previous reports, the prebiotic diet increased the relative abundance of the species Parabacteroides distasonis, which positively correlated with sleep parameters during recovery sleep. Taken together, these findings suggest that the GOS/PDX prebiotic diet may offer an approach to improve resilience to the physiologic challenge of sleep disruption, in part through impacts on the microbiome.

Published
2022

7. Repeated sleep disruption in mice leads to persistent shifts in the fecal microbiome and metabolome.

Author

Bowers, Samuel J, Vargas, Fernando, González, Antonio, He, Shannon, Jiang, Peng, Dorrestein, Pieter C, Knight, Rob, Wright, Kenneth P, Lowry, Christopher A, Fleshner, Monika, Vitaterna, Martha H, and Turek, Fred W

Subjects
Feces, Animals, Mice, Bacteria, Sleep Deprivation, RNA, Bacterial, RNA, Ribosomal, 16S, Male, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, General Science & Technology
Abstract

It has been established in recent years that the gut microbiome plays a role in health and disease, potentially via alterations in metabolites that influence host physiology. Although sleep disruption and gut dysbiosis have been associated with many of the same diseases, studies investigating the gut microbiome in the context of sleep disruption have yielded inconsistent results, and have not assessed the fecal metabolome. We exposed mice to five days of sleep disruption followed by four days of ad libitum recovery sleep, and assessed the fecal microbiome and fecal metabolome at multiple timepoints using 16S rRNA gene amplicons and untargeted LC-MS/MS mass spectrometry. We found global shifts in both the microbiome and metabolome in the sleep-disrupted group on the second day of recovery sleep, when most sleep parameters had recovered to baseline levels. We observed an increase in the Firmicutes:Bacteroidetes ratio, along with decreases in the genus Lactobacillus, phylum Actinobacteria, and genus Bifidobacterium in sleep-disrupted mice compared to control mice. The latter two taxa remained low at the fourth day post-sleep disruption. We also identified multiple classes of fecal metabolites that were differentially abundant in sleep-disrupted mice, some of which are physiologically relevant and commonly influenced by the microbiome. This included bile acids, and inference of microbial functional gene content suggested reduced levels of the microbial bile salt hydrolase gene in sleep-disrupted mice. Overall, this study adds to the evidence base linking disrupted sleep to the gut microbiome and expands it to the fecal metabolome, identifying sleep disruption-sensitive bacterial taxa and classes of metabolites that may serve as therapeutic targets to improve health after poor sleep.

Published
2020

8. Trait-like vulnerability of higher-order cognition and ability to maintain wakefulness during combined sleep restriction and circadian misalignment

Author

Sprecher, Kate E, Ritchie, Hannah K, Burke, Tina M, Depner, Christopher M, Smits, Alexandra N, Dorrestein, Pieter C, Fleshner, Monika, Knight, Rob, Lowry, Christopher A, Turek, Fred W, Vitaterna, Martha H, and Wright, Kenneth P

Subjects
Sleep Research, Behavioral and Social Science, Neurosciences, Basic Behavioral and Social Science, Clinical Research, Adult, Attention, Circadian Rhythm, Cognition, Executive Function, Female, Humans, Individuality, Male, Polysomnography, Psychomotor Performance, Sleep, Sleep Deprivation, Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm, Task Performance and Analysis, Wakefulness, individual differences, sleep restriction, circadian misalignment, performance, Maintenance of Wakefulness Test, sex differences, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery
Abstract

Determine stability of individual differences in executive function, cognitive processing speed, selective visual attention, and maintenance of wakefulness during simulated sustained operations with combined sleep restriction and circadian misalignment. Twenty healthy adults (eight female), aged 25.7 (±4.2 SD), body mass index (BMI) 22.3 (±2.1) kg/m2 completed an 18-day protocol twice. Participants maintained habitual self-selected 8-hour sleep schedules for 2 weeks at home prior to a 4-day laboratory visit that included one sleep opportunity per day: 8 hours on night 1, 3 hours on night 2, and 3 hours on mornings 3 and 4. After 3 days of unscheduled sleep at home, participants repeated the entire protocol. Stability and task dependency of individual differences in performance were quantified by intra-class correlation coefficients (ICC) and Kendall's Tau, respectively. Performance on Stroop, Visual Search, and the Maintenance of Wakefulness Test were highly consistent within individuals during combined sleep restriction and circadian misalignment. Individual differences were trait-like as indicated by ICCs (0.54-0.96) classified according to standard criteria as moderate to almost perfect. Individual differences on other performance tasks commonly reported in sleep studies showed fair to almost perfect ICCs (0.22-0.94). Kendall's rank correlations showed that individual vulnerability to sleep restriction and circadian misalignment varied by task and by metric within a task. Consistent vulnerability of higher-order cognition and maintenance of wakefulness to combined sleep restriction and circadian misalignment has implications for the development of precision countermeasure strategies for workers performing safety-critical tasks, e.g. military, police, health care workers and emergency responders.

Published
2019

9. The NASA Twins Study: A multidimensional analysis of a year-long human spaceflight

Author

Garrett-Bakelman, Francine E, Darshi, Manjula, Green, Stefan J, Gur, Ruben C, Lin, Ling, Macias, Brandon R, McKenna, Miles J, Meydan, Cem, Mishra, Tejaswini, Nasrini, Jad, Piening, Brian D, Rizzardi, Lindsay F, Sharma, Kumar, Siamwala, Jamila H, Taylor, Lynn, Vitaterna, Martha Hotz, Afkarian, Maryam, Afshinnekoo, Ebrahim, Ahadi, Sara, Ambati, Aditya, Arya, Maneesh, Bezdan, Daniela, Callahan, Colin M, Chen, Songjie, Choi, Augustine MK, Chlipala, George E, Contrepois, Kévin, Covington, Marisa, Crucian, Brian E, De Vivo, Immaculata, Dinges, David F, Ebert, Douglas J, Feinberg, Jason I, Gandara, Jorge A, George, Kerry A, Goutsias, John, Grills, George S, Hargens, Alan R, Heer, Martina, Hillary, Ryan P, Hoofnagle, Andrew N, Hook, Vivian YH, Jenkinson, Garrett, Jiang, Peng, Keshavarzian, Ali, Laurie, Steven S, Lee-McMullen, Brittany, Lumpkins, Sarah B, MacKay, Matthew, Maienschein-Cline, Mark G, Melnick, Ari M, Moore, Tyler M, Nakahira, Kiichi, Patel, Hemal H, Pietrzyk, Robert, Rao, Varsha, Saito, Rintaro, Salins, Denis N, Schilling, Jan M, Sears, Dorothy D, Sheridan, Caroline K, Stenger, Michael B, Tryggvadottir, Rakel, Urban, Alexander E, Vaisar, Tomas, Van Espen, Benjamin, Zhang, Jing, Ziegler, Michael G, Zwart, Sara R, Charles, John B, Kundrot, Craig E, Scott, Graham BI, Bailey, Susan M, Basner, Mathias, Feinberg, Andrew P, Lee, Stuart MC, Mason, Christopher E, Mignot, Emmanuel, Rana, Brinda K, Smith, Scott M, Snyder, Michael P, and Turek, Fred W

Subjects
Mental Health, Genetics, Adaptation, Physiological, Adaptive Immunity, Astronauts, Body Weight, Carotid Arteries, Carotid Intima-Media Thickness, DNA Damage, DNA Methylation, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Genomic Instability, Humans, Male, Space Flight, Telomere Homeostasis, Time Factors, United States, United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration, General Science & Technology
Abstract

To understand the health impact of long-duration spaceflight, one identical twin astronaut was monitored before, during, and after a 1-year mission onboard the International Space Station; his twin served as a genetically matched ground control. Longitudinal assessments identified spaceflight-specific changes, including decreased body mass, telomere elongation, genome instability, carotid artery distension and increased intima-media thickness, altered ocular structure, transcriptional and metabolic changes, DNA methylation changes in immune and oxidative stress-related pathways, gastrointestinal microbiota alterations, and some cognitive decline postflight. Although average telomere length, global gene expression, and microbiome changes returned to near preflight levels within 6 months after return to Earth, increased numbers of short telomeres were observed and expression of some genes was still disrupted. These multiomic, molecular, physiological, and behavioral datasets provide a valuable roadmap of the putative health risks for future human spaceflight.

Published
2019

11. A Prebiotic Diet Containing Galactooligosaccharides and Polydextrose Produces Dynamic and Reproducible Changes in the Gut Microbial Ecosystem in Male Rats

Author

Thompson, Robert S., primary, Bowers, Samuel J., additional, Vargas, Fernando, additional, Hopkins, Shelby, additional, Kelley, Tel, additional, Gonzalez, Antonio, additional, Lowry, Christopher A., additional, Dorrestein, Pieter C., additional, Vitaterna, Martha Hotz, additional, Turek, Fred W., additional, Knight, Rob, additional, Wright, Kenneth P., additional, and Fleshner, Monika, additional

Published
2024
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12. Ruminiclostridium 5, Parabacteroides distasonis, and bile acid profile are modulated by prebiotic diet and associate with facilitated sleep/clock realignment after chronic disruption of rhythms

Author

Thompson, Robert S., Gaffney, Michelle, Hopkins, Shelby, Kelley, Tel, Gonzalez, Antonio, Bowers, Samuel J., Vitaterna, Martha Hotz, Turek, Fred W., Foxx, Christine L., Lowry, Christopher A., Vargas, Fernando, Dorrestein, Pieter C., Wright, Kenneth P., Jr., Knight, Rob, and Fleshner, Monika

Published
2021
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15. The impacts of sex and the 5xFAD model of Alzheimer's disease on the sleep and spatial learning responses to feeding time.

Author

Campbell, Katrina J., Peng Jiang, Olker, Christopher, Xuanyi Lin, Kim, Sarah Y., Lee, Christopher J., Eun Joo Song, Turek, Fred W., and Vitaterna, Martha Hotz

Subjects
ALZHEIMER'S disease, SLEEP spindles, TRANSGENIC mice, STIMULUS & response (Psychology), SPATIAL memory
Abstract

Introduction: The relationships between the feeding rhythm, sleep and cognition in Alzheimer's disease (AD) are incompletely understood, but meal time could provide an easy-to-implement method of curtailing disease-associated disruptions in sleep and cognition. Furthermore, known sex differences in AD incidence could relate to sex differences in circadian rhythm/sleep/cognition interactions. Methods: The 5xFAD transgenic mouse model of AD and non-transgenic wild-type controls were studied. Both female and male mice were used. Food access was restricted each day to either the 12-h light phase (light-fed groups) or the 12-h dark phase (dark-fed groups). Sleep (electroencephalographic/ electromyographic) recording and cognitive behavior measures were collected. Results: The 5xFAD genotype reduces NREM and REM as well as the number of sleep spindles. In wild-type mice, light-fed groups had disrupted vigilance state amounts, characteristics, and rhythms relative to dark-fed groups. These feeding time differences were reduced in 5xFAD mice. Sex modulates these effects. 5xFAD mice display poorer spatial memory that, in female mice, is curtailed by dark phase feeding. Similarly, female 5xFAD mice have decreased anxiety-associated behavior. These emotional and cognitive measures are correlated with REM amount. Discussion: Our study demonstrates that the timing of feeding can alter many aspects of wake, NREM and REM. Unexpectedly, 5xFAD mice are less sensitive to these feeding time effects. 5xFAD mice demonstrate deficits in cognition which are correlated with REM, suggesting that this circadian-timed aspect of sleep may link feeding time and cognition. Sex plays an important role in regulating the impact of feeding time on sleep and cognition in both wild-type and 5xFAD mice, with females showing a greater cognitive response to feeding time than males. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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18. Health consequences of electric lighting practices in the modern world: A report on the National Toxicology Program's workshop on shift work at night, artificial light at night, and circadian disruption

Author

Lunn, Ruth M., Blask, David E., Coogan, Andrew N., Figueiro, Mariana G., Gorman, Michael R., Hall, Janet E., Hansen, Johnni, Nelson, Randy J., Panda, Satchidananda, Smolensky, Michael H., Stevens, Richard G., Turek, Fred W., Vermeulen, Roel, Carreón, Tania, Caruso, Claire C., Lawson, Christina C., Thayer, Kristina A., Twery, Michael J., Ewens, Andrew D., Garner, Sanford C., Schwingl, Pamela J., and Boyd, Windy A.

Published
2017
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31. Aging of the Mammalian Circadian System

Author

Turek, Fred W., Scarbrough, Kathryn, Penev, Planen, Labyak, Susan, Valentinuzzi, verónica S., Van Reeth, Olivier, Adler, Norman T., editor, Takahashi, Joseph S., editor, Turek, Fred W., editor, and Moore, Robert Y., editor

Published
2001
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33. Pittendrigh Remembered

Author

Block, Gene D., primary, Davis, Fred C., additional, Johnson, Carl Hirschie, additional, Pittendrigh, Colin “Sandy”, additional, Schwartz, William J., additional, Turek, Fred W., additional, and Van Gelder, Russell N., additional

Published
2023
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37. Contributors

Author

Abbott, Sabra M., primary, Achermann, Peter, additional, Ainslie, Philip N., additional, Åkerstedt, Torbjörn, additional, Allada, Ravi, additional, Allen, Richard P., additional, Almeida, Fernanda R., additional, Amara, Amy W., additional, Ancoli-Israel, Sonia, additional, Angel, Chelsea, additional, Arima, Taro, additional, Arnedt, J. Todd, additional, Arnulf, Isabelle, additional, Avidan, Alon Y., additional, Axelsson, John, additional, Badr, M. Safwan, additional, Baghdoyan, Helen A., additional, Baker, Fiona C., additional, Balkin, Thomas J., additional, Balserak, Bilgay Izci, additional, Banks, Siobhan, additional, Barczi, Steven R., additional, Basner, Mathias, additional, Bassetti, Claudio L., additional, Baumann, Christian R., additional, Bazalakova, Mihaela, additional, Beaulieu-Bonneau, Simon, additional, Belenky, Gregory, additional, Benca, Ruth M., additional, Benson, Kathleen L., additional, Berger, Mark B., additional, Berry, Richard B., additional, Bliwise, Donald L., additional, Boeve, Bradley F., additional, Borbély, Alexander A., additional, Brown, Daniel B., additional, Buenaver, Luis, additional, Burgess, Keith R., additional, Butler, Jane E., additional, Buxton, Orfeu M., additional, Buysse, Daniel J., additional, Byrne, Enda M., additional, Cao, Michelle T., additional, Carney, Colleen E., additional, Carr, Michelle, additional, Carra, Maria Clotilde, additional, Carrizo, Santiago J., additional, Carskadon, Mary A., additional, Castrillon, Eduardo, additional, Challet, Etienne, additional, Chervin, Ronald D., additional, Cistulli, Peter A., additional, Cortese, Samuele, additional, Courcoulas, Anita P., additional, Craft, Robert, additional, Cramer, Michel A., additional, Culebras, Antonio, additional, Czeisler, Charles A., additional, Czisch, Michael, additional, Dauvilliers, Yves, additional, Davidson, Judith R., additional, D'Cruz, O'Neill F., additional, Deboer, Tom, additional, Gennaro, Luigi De, additional, Dement, William C., additional, Dempsey, Jerome A., additional, Dijk, Derk-Jan, additional, Dinges, David F., additional, Domhoff, G. William, additional, Dorrian, Jill, additional, Doufas, Anthony G., additional, Drager, Luciano F., additional, Drake, Christopher L., additional, Dresler, Martin, additional, Eastwood, Peter R., additional, Eckert, Danny J., additional, Edinger, Jack D., additional, Ellis, Jason Gordon, additional, Ely, E. Wesley, additional, Erlacher, Daniel, additional, Essick, Gregory K., additional, Facco, Francesca, additional, Farshidpanah, Siavash, additional, Feinberg, Irwin, additional, Ferini-Strambi, Luigi, additional, Fernandez-Mendoza, Julio, additional, Ferrara, Michele, additional, Ferri, Raffaele, additional, Fogel, Stuart, additional, Franken, Paul, additional, Franklin, Karl A., additional, Freedman, Neil, additional, Fulda, Stephany, additional, Gabehart, Rylie J., additional, Gamaldo, Charlene E., additional, Gander, Philippa H., additional, Gehrman, Philip R., additional, Gold, Avram R., additional, Goldstein, Cathy A., additional, Gooley, Joshua J., additional, Gosselin, Nadia, additional, Greenberg, Harly, additional, Grosbellet, Edith, additional, Grote, Ludger, additional, Guilleminault, Christian, additional, Gulyani, Seema, additional, Hall, Martica H., additional, Harper, Ronald M., additional, Harvey, Allison G., additional, Hedner, Jan, additional, Heinzer, Raphael, additional, Herman, John H., additional, Hillman, David R., additional, Hirshkowitz, Max, additional, Hoeg, Laura, additional, Hoekema, Aarnoud, additional, Högl, Birgit, additional, Hor, Hyun, additional, Horner, Richard L., additional, Hursh, Steven R., additional, Huynh, Nelly, additional, Ioachimescu, Adriana G., additional, Ioachimescu, Octavian C., additional, Sau-Man Ip, Mary, additional, Iranzo, Alex, additional, Javaheri, Shahrokh, additional, Jiang, Peng, additional, Joffe, Hadine, additional, Josephson, Mark E., additional, Kales, Stefanos N., additional, Katz, Eliot S., additional, Kecklund, Göran, additional, Keenan, Brendan T., additional, Keenan, Sharon, additional, Keifer, John C., additional, Kilduff, Thomas S., additional, Kirsch, Douglas, additional, Kline, Christopher E., additional, Kloss, Jacqueline DeMichele, additional, Knauert, Melissa Pauline, additional, Kothare, Sanjeev V., additional, Koyano, Kiyoshi, additional, Kräuchi, Kurt, additional, Krueger, James M., additional, Kryger, Meir, additional, Krystal, Andrew D., additional, Kutscher, Scott J., additional, Kwan, Anthony B., additional, Lakticova, Viera, additional, Lamp, Amanda, additional, Landolt, Hans-Peter, additional, Lanfranchi, Paola A., additional, Lavigne, Gilles, additional, Lecendreux, Michel, additional, Lee, Kathryn Aldrich, additional, Leggett, Melanie K., additional, Lettieri, Christopher J., additional, Lichstein, Kenneth L., additional, Lobbezoo, Frank, additional, Lorenzi-Filho, Geraldo, additional, Louis, Judette, additional, Lydic, Ralph, additional, Macrea, Madalina, additional, Maddox, Mary Halsey, additional, Mahowald, Mark W., additional, Malhotra, Atul, additional, Malkani, Roneil G., additional, Malow, Beth A., additional, Manber, Rachel, additional, Manfredini, Daniele, additional, Maquet, Pierre, additional, Marin, Jose M., additional, Masor, Jeffrey, additional, McCrae, Christina S., additional, McGinty, Dennis, additional, Mehra, Reena, additional, Mellman, Thomas A., additional, Mendelson, Wallace B., additional, Mignot, Emmanuel, additional, Minkel, Jared D., additional, A. Mittleman, Murray, additional, Mohsenin, Vahid, additional, Mokhlesi, Babak, additional, Montplaisir, Jacques, additional, Morin, Charles M., additional, Morrell, Mary J., additional, Moul, Douglas E., additional, Nielsen, Tore, additional, Nieto, F. Javier, additional, Nishino, Seiji, additional, Nofzinger, Eric A., additional, O'Brien, Louise M., additional, O'Hara, Bruce F., additional, Olson, Eric J., additional, Ong, Jason C., additional, Opp, Mark R., additional, Pace-Schott, Edward F., additional, Pack, Allan I., additional, Paesani, Daniel A., additional, Park, John G., additional, Parrino, Liborio, additional, Patil, Susheel P., additional, Pavlova, Milena K., additional, Peever, John H., additional, Peigneux, Philippe, additional, Peker, Yüksel, additional, Pelayo, Rafael, additional, Penzel, Thomas, additional, Pépin, Jean-Louis, additional, Peppard, Paul E., additional, Perlis, Michael Lloyd, additional, Perogamvros, Lampros, additional, Perski, Aleksander, additional, Petit, Dominique, additional, Petrov, Megan E., additional, Philip, Pierre, additional, Phillips, Barbara A., additional, Picchioni, Dante, additional, Pigeon, Wilfred R., additional, Pisani, Margaret A., additional, Pliska, Benjamin T., additional, Postuma, Ronald, additional, Quo, Stacey Dagmar, additional, Ramar, Kannan, additional, Randazzo, Angela C., additional, Raphael, Karen G., additional, Redline, Susan, additional, Reid, Kathryn J., additional, Rielly, Albert, additional, Wilhelm Riemann, Dieter, additional, Roehrs, Timothy, additional, Rosenwasser, Alan M., additional, Rosenzweig, Ivana, additional, Roth, Thomas, additional, Rowley, James A., additional, Sagaspe, Patricia, additional, Salas, Rachel E., additional, Sallinen, Mikael, additional, Samuels, Charles, additional, Sanders, Anne E., additional, Saper, Clifford B., additional, Sateia, Michael J., additional, Savard, Josée, additional, Savard, Marie-Hélène, additional, Scharf, Steven M., additional, Schredl, Michael, additional, Schwartz, Sophie, additional, Schweitzer, Paula K., additional, Scullin, Michael K., additional, Sériès, Frédéric, additional, Sessle, Barry J., additional, Sharafkhaneh, Amir, additional, Sharkey, Katherine M., additional, Shiromani, Priyattam J., additional, Shochat, Tamar, additional, Siegel, Jerome M., additional, Silber, Michael H., additional, Simmons, Michael, additional, Smith, Carlyle, additional, Smith, Michael T., additional, Soehner, Adriane M., additional, Somers, Virend K., additional, Spoormaker, Victor I., additional, St. Louis, Erik K., additional, Stein, Murray B., additional, Stickgold, Robert, additional, Stone, Katie L., additional, Stoohs, Riccardo, additional, Stremler, Robyn, additional, Strohl, Kingman P., additional, Svensson, Peter, additional, Szabo, Steven T., additional, Szymusiak, Ronald, additional, Tafti, Mehdi, additional, Taillard, Jacques, additional, Tasali, Esra, additional, Taylor, Daniel J., additional, Teodorescu, Mihai C., additional, Terzano, Mario Giovanni, additional, Thomas, Robert Joseph, additional, Thorpy, Michael J., additional, Tranah, Gregory J., additional, Trenkwalder, Claudia, additional, Turek, Fred W., additional, Tyagi, Shachi, additional, Upender, Raghu Pishka, additional, Valko, Philipp O., additional, Cauter, Eve Van, additional, van de Loo, Aurora J.A.E., additional, van den Berg, Margo, additional, Vanderveken, Olivier M., additional, Van Dongen, Hans P.A., additional, Vaughn, Bradley V., additional, Verrier, Richard L., additional, Verster, Joris C., additional, Vgontzas, Alexandros N., additional, Vila, Bryan, additional, Vitaterna, Martha Hotz, additional, Walsh, James K., additional, Walters, Arthur Scott, additional, Wamsley, Erin J., additional, Watson, Paula L., additional, Weaver, Edward M., additional, Weaver, Terri E., additional, Wesensten, Nancy J., additional, Winocur, Ephraim, additional, Wolfson, Amy R., additional, Won, Christine, additional, Wright, Kenneth P., additional, Wu, Lora J., additional, Wu, Mark, additional, Young, Terry, additional, Zadra, Antonio, additional, Zee, Phyllis C., additional, Zhang, Chunbai, additional, Zinchuk, Andrey V., additional, and Zou, Ding, additional

Published
2017
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47. A Prebiotic Diet Alters the Fecal Microbiome and Improves Sleep in Response to Sleep Disruption in Rats

Author

Bowers, Samuel J., primary, Summa, Keith C., additional, Thompson, Robert S., additional, González, Antonio, additional, Vargas, Fernando, additional, Olker, Christopher, additional, Jiang, Peng, additional, Lowry, Christopher A., additional, Dorrestein, Pieter C., additional, Knight, Rob, additional, Wright, Kenneth P., additional, Fleshner, Monika, additional, Turek, Fred W., additional, and Vitaterna, Martha H., additional

Published
2022
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