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1. Coviability of social and ecological systems: general introduction

Author

Barrière, Olivier, Prost, C., Ravena Cañete, V., Douzal, V., Fargette, Mireille, Aubin, J.P., Behnassi, M., David, G., Libourel Rouge, Thérèse, Loireau, Maud, Pascal, Lucie, Seyler, F., Morand, S., Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE BAHIA SALVADOR BRA, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PARA BELEM BRA, Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale (UMR TETIS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UNIVERSITE IBN ZOHR AGADIR MAR, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
PARADIGM, SOCIAL SYSTEM, CIVILISATION, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM, COVIABILITY, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2019

2. Introductory chapter : an interweaving to be formalized, the biosphere faced with the relationship between the human and the non-human

Author

Barrière, Olivier, Prost, C., Ravena Cañete, V., Douzal, V., Fargette, Mireille, Aubin, J.P., Behnassi, M., David, G., Libourel Rouge, Thérèse, Loireau, Maud, Pascal, Lucie, Seyler, F., Morand, S., Barrière, Olivier (ed.), Behnassi, M. (ed.), David, Gilbert (ed.), Douzal, V. (ed.), Fargette, Mireille (ed.), Libourel, T. (ed.), Loireau, Maud (ed.), Pascal, L. (ed.), Prost, C. (ed.), Ravena Canete, V. (ed.), Seyler, Frédérique (ed.), Morand, S. (ed.), UMR 228 Espace-Dev, Espace pour le développement, Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM), UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE BAHIA SALVADOR BRA, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PARA BELEM BRA, Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale (UMR TETIS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), VIMADES PARIS FRA, UNIVERSITE IBN ZOHR AGADIR MAR, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Sustainable development, Engineering, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, business.industry, ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM, Biosphere, COVIABILITY, SCIENCE, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, PARADIGM, SOCIAL SYSTEM, CIVILISATION, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Non-human, Engineering ethics, business, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract

International audience; This introductory chapter delineates the challenge of formalizing a concept-paradigm and provides specific examples that could be considered as models of socio-ecological viability. We investigate the benefits that the concept of coviability brings to the concept of "sustainable development". Contributions will be given throughout the book and will be summarized in a final chapter, which will define the concept-paradigm through a transdisciplinary approach.

Published
2019
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3. Coviabilité des systèmes sociaux et écologiques : reconnecter l'homme à la biosphère dans une ère de changement global. Volume 2 : La coviabilité questionnée depuis une diversité de situations

Author

Maud Loireau, Gilbert David, Mohamed Behnassi, Voyner Ravena-Cañete, Olivier Barrière, Laurence Pascal, Thérèse Libourel, Vincent Douzal, Mireille Fargette, Serge Morand, Catherine Prost, Frédérique Seyler, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UNIVERSITE IBN ZOHR AGADIR MAR, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale (UMR TETIS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE BAHIA SALVADOR BRA, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PARA BELEM BRA, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
P40 - Météorologie et climatologie, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Vulnerability, Biodiversity, Politique de développement, 02 engineering and technology, gestion des ressources naturelles, 010501 environmental sciences, Ecological systems theory, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 12. Responsible consumption, SOCIAL SYSTEM, E14 - Économie et politique du développement, CIVILISATION, 11. Sustainability, E50 - Sociologie rurale, 14. Life underwater, Environmental planning, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, 2. Zero hunger, Sustainable development, Changement climatique, Utilisation des terres, National park, 1. No poverty, Impact sur l'environnement, Biosphere, 021107 urban & regional planning, 15. Life on land, Déboisement, Scuba diving, E11 - Économie et politique foncières, Geography, 13. Climate action, Développement durable, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières, Biodiversité, Tourism
Abstract

1.Preview -- Chapter 28 : The future of oases in North Africa through the prism of a systemic approach: towards which type of viability and coviability? -- 3. Chapter 29 : Landscape dynamics and the control of infectious diseases : The question of the integration of health into coviability -- 4. Chapter 30 : A history of loss in coviability between Nature and Society: the Evolution of Vegetative Landscapes in the Lesser Antilles from the 17th to the 20th century -- 5. Chapter 31 : Territorialized tourism systems and coviability: Theory and lessons learned from a few case studies -- 6. Chapter 32 : Looking for coviability between ecological systems and renewable energy production sites -- 7. Chapter 33 : A mathematical approach to agroecosystem coviability -- 8. Chapter 34 : Computer exploration of factors involved in the viability of a fishery sector (the case of the small-scale fresh fish supply in Senegal at the end of the 20th century) -- 9. Chapter 35 : World Heritage List and Tourist Traffic: Towards a coviability ? (The case of scuba diving in the lagoon of New Caledonia) -- 10. Chapter 36 : Coviability of the social and ecological systems in Reunion Island’s National Park: Climate variability, wildfires, and the vulnerability of biodiversity -- 11. Chapter 37 : Low tech conservation planning strategies for human-coral reefs coviability in a changing world -- 12. Chapter38 : Evolution of the human impact on oceans : Typping points of Socio- Ecological Coviability -- 13. Chapter 39 : Elements of coviability in the agribusiness of palm oil in the Eastern Amazon -- 14. Chapter 40 : Viability of the Babacu Eco-Sociosystem in Brazil: The Challenges of Coviability -- 15. Chapter 41 : From sustainable development to Coviability The point of view of Earth observation in the area of big data -- 16. Chapter42 : Man and Bees; Can beekeeping be intensively farmed? -- 17. Chapter 43 : General Conclusion: Is Coviability a Myth or a Vital Requirement or the Future of Mankind ? -- 18. Postface : Coviability, the challenge of breaks in founding other relationships between society and nature.

Published
2019
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4. Coviabilité des systèmes sociaux et écologiques : reconnecter l'homme à la biosphère dans une ère de changement global. Vol. 1 : les fondations d'un nouveau paradigme

Author

Barrière, Olivier, Behnassi, M., David, G., Douzal, V., Fargette, Mireille, Libourel Rouge, Thérèse, Loireau, Maud, Pascal, Lucie, Prost, C., Ravena Cañete, V., Seyler, F., Morand, S., Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UNIVERSITE IBN ZOHR AGADIR MAR, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale (UMR TETIS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE BAHIA SALVADOR BRA, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PARA BELEM BRA, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
P40 - Météorologie et climatologie, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Politique de développement, gestion des ressources naturelles, 02 engineering and technology, 010501 environmental sciences, 01 natural sciences, SOCIAL SYSTEM, E14 - Économie et politique du développement, CIVILISATION, E50 - Sociologie rurale, Gouvernance, Pastoralisme, Innovation, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Changement climatique, 021107 urban & regional planning, Développement durable, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, P01 - Conservation de la nature et ressources foncières, Biodiversité
Abstract

International audience; This book considers the principle of 'sustainable development' which is currently facing a growing environmental crisis. A new mode of thinking and positioning the ecological imperative is the major input of this volume. The prism of co-viability is not the economics of political agencies that carry the ideology of the dominant/conventional economic schools, but rather an opening of innovation perspectives through science. This volume, through its four parts, more than 40 chapters and a hundred authors, gives birth to a paradigm which crystallizes within a concept that will support in overcoming the ecological emergency deadlock.

Published
2019
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5. Mathematical approach to coviability: concept, modelling and control

Author

El Jai, A., El Yacoubi, Samira, El Jai, M. C., Douzal, V., Mangeas, M., Bernoussi, S., Barrière, Olivier, Behnassi, M., David, G., Fargette, Mireille, Libourel Rouge, Thérèse, Loireau, Maud, Pascal, Lucie, Prost, C., Ravena Cañete, V., Seyler, F., Morand, S., Institut de Modélisation et d'Analyses en géo-environnement et santé - Espace Développement (IMAGES-Espace DEV), UMR 228 Espace-Dev, Espace pour le développement, Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Université de Guyane (UG)-Université des Antilles (UA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Avignon Université (AU)-Université de La Réunion (UR)-Université de Montpellier (UM), Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale (UMR TETIS), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), GAT FST TANGER MAR, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), UNIVERSITE IBN ZOHR AGADIR MAR, UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE BAHIA SALVADOR BRA, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PARA BELEM BRA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Barrière, Olivier (ed.), Behnassi, M. (ed.), David, Gilbert (ed.), Douzal, V. (ed.), Fargette, Mireille (ed.), Libourel, T. (ed.), Loireau, Maud (ed.), Pascal, L. (ed.), Prost, C. (ed.), Ravena Canete, V. (ed.), Seyler, Frédérique (ed.), and Morand, S. (ed.)

Subjects
0209 industrial biotechnology, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, Computer science, COVIABILITE, 0502 economics and business, 05 social sciences, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM, Control engineering, 02 engineering and technology, Control (linguistics), 050203 business & management
Abstract

International audience; The concepts for a mathematical approach to coviability, deriving from Aubin's viability theory, as a generalisation of control theory, are introduced and examplified.

Published
2019
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6. Tracing the origins of Western disconnection from nature, to envision a change

Author

Douzal, V., Barrière, Olivier, Behnassi, M., David, G., Fargette, Mireille, Libourel Rouge, Thérèse, Loireau, Maud, Pascal, Lucie, Prost, C., Ravena-Cañete, V., Seyler, F., Morand, S., Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale (UMR TETIS), Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-AgroParisTech-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UNIVERSITE IBN ZOHR AGADIR MAR, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE BAHIA SALVADOR BRA, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PARA BELEM BRA, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
History, COVIABILITY, 06 humanities and the arts, 02 engineering and technology, Tracing, DUAL (cognitive architecture), 0603 philosophy, ethics and religion, 16. Peace & justice, WESTERN CIVILISATION, Radical interpretation, EMERGENCE, SOCIAL SYSTEM, Aesthetics, 020204 information systems, 060302 philosophy, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Disconnection
Abstract

International audience; I take the reader along for a long and hard-fought journey down the levels of today's society Inferno, leading to a radical interpretation of the contemporary integral crisis through the dual lens of sciences and humanities. As the concepts are built onto one another in the process, be warned that there is no royal road to the passage to transformation that is aimed at, where this historical rewind sheds light on a possible change.

Published
2019
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7. Coviability as a scientific paradigm for an ecological transition, from an overview to a definition

Author

Barrière, Olivier, Libourel Rouge, Thérèse, Loireau, Maud, Ravena Cañete, V., Prost, C., David, G., Morand, S., Pascal, Lucie, Douzal, V., Behnassi, M., Fargette, Mireille, Seyler, F., Barrière, Olivier (ed.), Behnassi, M. (ed.), David, Gilbert (ed.), Douzal, V. (ed.), Fargette, Mireille (ed.), Libourel, T. (ed.), Loireau, Maud (ed.), Pascal, L. (ed.), Prost, C. (ed.), Ravena Canete, V. (ed.), Seyler, Frédérique (ed.), Morand, S. (ed.), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF PARA BELEM BRA, Partenaires IRSTEA, Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA), UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE BAHIA SALVADOR BRA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Territoires, Environnement, Télédétection et Information Spatiale (UMR TETIS), Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies pour l'environnement et l'agriculture (IRSTEA)-AgroParisTech-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad), and UNIVERSITE IBN ZOHR AGADIR MAR

Subjects
0106 biological sciences, Scientific paradigm, 0303 health sciences, Point (typography), Ecology, Transition (fiction), ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM, Context (language use), COVIABILITY, SCIENCE, Space (commercial competition), Ecological systems theory, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, 03 medical and health sciences, PARADIGM, SOCIAL SYSTEM, CIVILISATION, 11. Sustainability, [SDE]Environmental Sciences, Sociology, Set (psychology), 030304 developmental biology, Plural
Abstract

Coviability of Social and Ecological Systems: Reconnecting Mankind to the Biosphere in an Era of Global Change comprises two volumes and forty-three chapters totaling about 900 pages. The book is prefaced by an economist and concluded by an ecologist; its postscript is written by a socio-anthropologist. A hundred researchers, belonging to more than twenty disciplines, contributed to its development; and this under the direction, in full interdisciplinarity, of twelve co-editors. Before closing the book, it is necessary to clarify the main point, rather than offer an inaccessible summary. At this stage, it is important to identify the significance of this scientific paradigm of coviability, especially in an international context confronted with an ecological imperative. The book seeks to draw from the set of works an initial definition of the paradigm of coviability. This goal's point of departure is the plural definitions and disciplines, the heterogeneous works giving space for reflection. This new paradigm of socio-ecological coviability offers an ecological transition promoted at the global, national and local scales. An integrative paradigm is suggested to counter the dominant naturalistic paradigm. The goal of this paradigm is "living in harmony with nature," that is, creating harmony between humans and nonhumans. The challenge consists of breaking free from a reductive anthropocentrism in order to integrate an ontology open to a socio-ecological dimension, with the goal of reconnecting humanity to the biosphere. The diversity of the situations approached by the different research teams makes it possible to test a definition of socio-ecological coviability that may be: a property of interactive dependence between humans and nonhumans joined in a relationship that is contained by regulations and constraints. This relationship establishes a link of viability subjected to an integration threshold of the complex human/nonhuman system determining the limits of coviability's elasticity, whose realization remains the coevolution in an integrated socio-ecological system. The legal and political formalization of the coviability paradigm is designed to contribute to the ecological transition by establishing a new general Principle that could reposition the goal of sustainable development in terms of viability.

Published
2019
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