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1,191 results on '"Ulrich, Rainer"'

1. SARS-CoV-2 and Other Coronaviruses in Rats, Berlin, Germany, 2023

Author

Wernike, Kerstin, Mehl, Calvin, Aebischer, Andrea, Ulrich, Lorenz, Heising, Mario, Ulrich, Rainer G., and Beer, Martin

Subjects
Berlin, Germany -- Health aspects, Testing, Statistics, Physiological aspects, Health aspects, Rats -- Health aspects, SARS-CoV-2 variants -- Physiological aspects -- Testing -- Statistics, Medical research, Medicine, Experimental, Rattus -- Health aspects
Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 was initially reported in 2019 in China and spread rapidly worldwide, causing the COVID-19 pandemic in humans. Since the pandemic unfolded, the role of animals as amplifying or reservoir [...]

Published
2024

3. Lethal Borna disease virus 1 infections of humans and animals – in-depth molecular epidemiology and phylogeography

Author

Ebinger, Arnt, Santos, Pauline D., Pfaff, Florian, Dürrwald, Ralf, Kolodziejek, Jolanta, Schlottau, Kore, Ruf, Viktoria, Liesche-Starnecker, Friederike, Ensser, Armin, Korn, Klaus, Ulrich, Reiner, Fürstenau, Jenny, Matiasek, Kaspar, Hansmann, Florian, Seuberlich, Torsten, Nobach, Daniel, Müller, Matthias, Neubauer-Juric, Antonie, Suchowski, Marcel, Bauswein, Markus, Niller, Hans-Helmut, Schmidt, Barbara, Tappe, Dennis, Cadar, Daniel, Homeier-Bachmann, Timo, Haring, Viola C., Pörtner, Kirsten, Frank, Christina, Mundhenk, Lars, Hoffmann, Bernd, Herms, Jochen, Baumgärtner, Wolfgang, Nowotny, Norbert, Schlegel, Jürgen, Ulrich, Rainer G., Beer, Martin, and Rubbenstroth, Dennis

Published
2024
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4. Same data, different analysts: variation in effect sizes due to analytical decisions in ecology and evolutionary biology

Author

Elliot Gould, Hannah S. Fraser, Timothy H. Parker, Shinichi Nakagawa, Simon C. Griffith, Peter A. Vesk, Fiona Fidler, Daniel G. Hamilton, Robin N. Abbey-Lee, Jessica K. Abbott, Luis A. Aguirre, Carles Alcaraz, Irith Aloni, Drew Altschul, Kunal Arekar, Jeff W. Atkins, Joe Atkinson, Christopher M. Baker, Meghan Barrett, Kristian Bell, Suleiman Kehinde Bello, Iván Beltrán, Bernd J. Berauer, Michael Grant Bertram, Peter D. Billman, Charlie K. Blake, Shannon Blake, Louis Bliard, Andrea Bonisoli-Alquati, Timothée Bonnet, Camille Nina Marion Bordes, Aneesh P. H. Bose, Thomas Botterill-James, Melissa Anna Boyd, Sarah A. Boyle, Tom Bradfer-Lawrence, Jennifer Bradham, Jack A. Brand, Martin I. Brengdahl, Martin Bulla, Luc Bussière, Ettore Camerlenghi, Sara E. Campbell, Leonardo L. F. Campos, Anthony Caravaggi, Pedro Cardoso, Charles J. W. Carroll, Therese A. Catanach, Xuan Chen, Heung Ying Janet Chik, Emily Sarah Choy, Alec Philip Christie, Angela Chuang, Amanda J. Chunco, Bethany L. Clark, Andrea Contina, Garth A. Covernton, Murray P. Cox, Kimberly A. Cressman, Marco Crotti, Connor Davidson Crouch, Pietro B. D’Amelio, Alexandra Allison de Sousa, Timm Fabian Döbert, Ralph Dobler, Adam J. Dobson, Tim S. Doherty, Szymon Marian Drobniak, Alexandra Grace Duffy, Alison B. Duncan, Robert P. Dunn, Jamie Dunning, Trishna Dutta, Luke Eberhart-Hertel, Jared Alan Elmore, Mahmoud Medhat Elsherif, Holly M. English, David C. Ensminger, Ulrich Rainer Ernst, Stephen M. Ferguson, Esteban Fernandez-Juricic, Thalita Ferreira-Arruda, John Fieberg, Elizabeth A. Finch, Evan A. Fiorenza, David N. Fisher, Amélie Fontaine, Wolfgang Forstmeier, Yoan Fourcade, Graham S. Frank, Cathryn A. Freund, Eduardo Fuentes-Lillo, Sara L. Gandy, Dustin G. Gannon, Ana I. García-Cervigón, Alexis C. Garretson, Xuezhen Ge, William L. Geary, Charly Géron, Marc Gilles, Antje Girndt, Daniel Gliksman, Harrison B. Goldspiel, Dylan G. E. Gomes, Megan Kate Good, Sarah C. Goslee, J. Stephen Gosnell, Eliza M. Grames, Paolo Gratton, Nicholas M. Grebe, Skye M. Greenler, Maaike Griffioen, Daniel M. Griffith, Frances J. Griffith, Jake J. Grossman, Ali Güncan, Stef Haesen, James G. Hagan, Heather A. Hager, Jonathan Philo Harris, Natasha Dean Harrison, Sarah Syedia Hasnain, Justin Chase Havird, Andrew J. Heaton, María Laura Herrera-Chaustre, Tanner J. Howard, Bin-Yan Hsu, Fabiola Iannarilli, Esperanza C. Iranzo, Erik N. K. Iverson, Saheed Olaide Jimoh, Douglas H. Johnson, Martin Johnsson, Jesse Jorna, Tommaso Jucker, Martin Jung, Ineta Kačergytė, Oliver Kaltz, Alison Ke, Clint D. Kelly, Katharine Keogan, Friedrich Wolfgang Keppeler, Alexander K. Killion, Dongmin Kim, David P. Kochan, Peter Korsten, Shan Kothari, Jonas Kuppler, Jillian M. Kusch, Malgorzata Lagisz, Kristen Marianne Lalla, Daniel J. Larkin, Courtney L. Larson, Katherine S. Lauck, M. Elise Lauterbur, Alan Law, Don-Jean Léandri-Breton, Jonas J. Lembrechts, Kiara L’Herpiniere, Eva J. P. Lievens, Daniela Oliveira de Lima, Shane Lindsay, Martin Luquet, Ross MacLeod, Kirsty H. Macphie, Kit Magellan, Magdalena M. Mair, Lisa E. Malm, Stefano Mammola, Caitlin P. Mandeville, Michael Manhart, Laura Milena Manrique-Garzon, Elina Mäntylä, Philippe Marchand, Benjamin Michael Marshall, Charles A. Martin, Dominic Andreas Martin, Jake Mitchell Martin, April Robin Martinig, Erin S. McCallum, Mark McCauley, Sabrina M. McNew, Scott J. Meiners, Thomas Merkling, Marcus Michelangeli, Maria Moiron, Bruno Moreira, Jennifer Mortensen, Benjamin Mos, Taofeek Olatunbosun Muraina, Penelope Wrenn Murphy, Luca Nelli, Petri Niemelä, Josh Nightingale, Gustav Nilsonne, Sergio Nolazco, Sabine S. Nooten, Jessie Lanterman Novotny, Agnes Birgitta Olin, Chris L. Organ, Kate L. Ostevik, Facundo Xavier Palacio, Matthieu Paquet, Darren James Parker, David J. Pascall, Valerie J. Pasquarella, John Harold Paterson, Ana Payo-Payo, Karen Marie Pedersen, Grégoire Perez, Kayla I. Perry, Patrice Pottier, Michael J. Proulx, Raphaël Proulx, Jessica L Pruett, Veronarindra Ramananjato, Finaritra Tolotra Randimbiarison, Onja H. Razafindratsima, Diana J. Rennison, Federico Riva, Sepand Riyahi, Michael James Roast, Felipe Pereira Rocha, Dominique G. Roche, Cristian Román-Palacios, Michael S. Rosenberg, Jessica Ross, Freya E. Rowland, Deusdedith Rugemalila, Avery L. Russell, Suvi Ruuskanen, Patrick Saccone, Asaf Sadeh, Stephen M. Salazar, Kris Sales, Pablo Salmón, Alfredo Sánchez-Tójar, Leticia Pereira Santos, Francesca Santostefano, Hayden T. Schilling, Marcus Schmidt, Tim Schmoll, Adam C. Schneider, Allie E. Schrock, Julia Schroeder, Nicolas Schtickzelle, Nick L. Schultz, Drew A. Scott, Michael Peter Scroggie, Julie Teresa Shapiro, Nitika Sharma, Caroline L. Shearer, Diego Simón, Michael I. Sitvarin, Fabrício Luiz Skupien, Heather Lea Slinn, Grania Polly Smith, Jeremy A. Smith, Rahel Sollmann, Kaitlin Stack Whitney, Shannon Michael Still, Erica F. Stuber, Guy F. Sutton, Ben Swallow, Conor Claverie Taff, Elina Takola, Andrew J. Tanentzap, Rocío Tarjuelo, Richard J. Telford, Christopher J. Thawley, Hugo Thierry, Jacqueline Thomson, Svenja Tidau, Emily M. Tompkins, Claire Marie Tortorelli, Andrew Trlica, Biz R. Turnell, Lara Urban, Stijn Van de Vondel, Jessica Eva Megan van der Wal, Jens Van Eeckhoven, Francis van Oordt, K. Michelle Vanderwel, Mark C. Vanderwel, Karen J. Vanderwolf, Juliana Vélez, Diana Carolina Vergara-Florez, Brian C. Verrelli, Marcus Vinícius Vieira, Nora Villamil, Valerio Vitali, Julien Vollering, Jeffrey Walker, Xanthe J. Walker, Jonathan A. Walter, Pawel Waryszak, Ryan J. Weaver, Ronja E. M. Wedegärtner, Daniel L. Weller, Shannon Whelan, Rachel Louise White, David William Wolfson, Andrew Wood, Scott W. Yanco, Jian D. L. Yen, Casey Youngflesh, Giacomo Zilio, Cédric Zimmer, Gregory Mark Zimmerman, and Rachel A. Zitomer

Subjects
Analytical heterogeneity, Metascience, Many-analyst, Replication crisis, Reproducibility, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Abstract Although variation in effect sizes and predicted values among studies of similar phenomena is inevitable, such variation far exceeds what might be produced by sampling error alone. One possible explanation for variation among results is differences among researchers in the decisions they make regarding statistical analyses. A growing array of studies has explored this analytical variability in different fields and has found substantial variability among results despite analysts having the same data and research question. Many of these studies have been in the social sciences, but one small “many analyst” study found similar variability in ecology. We expanded the scope of this prior work by implementing a large-scale empirical exploration of the variation in effect sizes and model predictions generated by the analytical decisions of different researchers in ecology and evolutionary biology. We used two unpublished datasets, one from evolutionary ecology (blue tit, Cyanistes caeruleus, to compare sibling number and nestling growth) and one from conservation ecology (Eucalyptus, to compare grass cover and tree seedling recruitment). The project leaders recruited 174 analyst teams, comprising 246 analysts, to investigate the answers to prespecified research questions. Analyses conducted by these teams yielded 141 usable effects (compatible with our meta-analyses and with all necessary information provided) for the blue tit dataset, and 85 usable effects for the Eucalyptus dataset. We found substantial heterogeneity among results for both datasets, although the patterns of variation differed between them. For the blue tit analyses, the average effect was convincingly negative, with less growth for nestlings living with more siblings, but there was near continuous variation in effect size from large negative effects to effects near zero, and even effects crossing the traditional threshold of statistical significance in the opposite direction. In contrast, the average relationship between grass cover and Eucalyptus seedling number was only slightly negative and not convincingly different from zero, and most effects ranged from weakly negative to weakly positive, with about a third of effects crossing the traditional threshold of significance in one direction or the other. However, there were also several striking outliers in the Eucalyptus dataset, with effects far from zero. For both datasets, we found substantial variation in the variable selection and random effects structures among analyses, as well as in the ratings of the analytical methods by peer reviewers, but we found no strong relationship between any of these and deviation from the meta-analytic mean. In other words, analyses with results that were far from the mean were no more or less likely to have dissimilar variable sets, use random effects in their models, or receive poor peer reviews than those analyses that found results that were close to the mean. The existence of substantial variability among analysis outcomes raises important questions about how ecologists and evolutionary biologists should interpret published results, and how they should conduct analyses in the future.

Published
2025
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15. Einleitung

Author

Forster, Thomas, Ulrich, Rainer E., Ulrich, Immanuel, Gruber, Armin, Forster, Thomas, Ulrich, Rainer E., Ulrich, Immanuel, and Gruber, Armin

Published
2023
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17. Nachwort

Author

Forster, Thomas, Ulrich, Rainer E., Ulrich, Immanuel, Gruber, Armin, Forster, Thomas, Ulrich, Rainer E., Ulrich, Immanuel, and Gruber, Armin

Published
2023
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18. One Health in action: Investigation of the first detected local cluster of fatal borna disease virus 1 (BoDV-1) encephalitis, Germany 2022

Author

Böhmer, Merle M., Haring, Viola C., Schmidt, Barbara, Saller, Franziska S., Coyer, Liza, Chitimia-Dobler, Lidia, Dobler, Gerhard, Tappe, Dennis, Bonakdar, Andrea, Ebinger, Arnt, Knoll, Gertrud, Eidenschink, Lisa, Rohrhofer, Anette, Niller, Hans Helmut, Katz, Katharina, Starcky, Philip, Beer, Martin, Ulrich, Rainer G., Rubbenstroth, Dennis, and Bauswein, Markus

Published
2024
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19. Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus Lineage V in Wood Mice, Germany

Author

Mehl, Calvin, Adeyemi, Olayide Abraham, Wylezich, Claudia, Hoper, Dirk, Beer, Martin, Triebenbacher, Cornelia, Heckel, Gerald, and Ulrich, Rainer G.

Subjects
Identification and classification, Distribution, Causes of, Health aspects, Company distribution practices, Viral meningitis -- Causes of, Arenaviruses -- Identification and classification -- Health aspects -- Distribution, Zoonoses -- Causes of
Abstract

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV; species Mammarenavirus choriomeningitidis) is a single-stranded RNA virus that has a bisegmented genome and ambisense coding strategy (1). LCMV is a zoonotic virus that causes encephalitis, [...]

Published
2024
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20. Hantavirus Disease Cluster Caused by Seoul Virus, Germany

Author

Hofmann, Jorg, Ulrich, Rainer G., Mehl, Calvin, Drewes, Stephan, Esser, Jutta, Loyen, Martin, Zeichhardt, Heinz, Schoppmeyer, Konrad, Essen, Lioba, Guthoff, Wolfgang, and Kruger, Detlev H.

Subjects
Control, Identification and classification, Diagnosis, Prevention, Care and treatment, Risk factors, Disease transmission -- Prevention, Hantaviruses -- Identification and classification -- Control, Gastroenteritis -- Risk factors -- Diagnosis -- Care and treatment
Abstract

Hantavirus disease occurs worldwide. Estimated number of cases is [approximately equal to] 100,000 annually; most cases are in Asia and Europe. Pathogenic hantaviruses are transmitted to humans through excreta of [...]

Published
2024
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22. Mystery of fatal ‘staggering disease’ unravelled: novel rustrela virus causes severe meningoencephalomyelitis in domestic cats

Author

Matiasek, Kaspar, Pfaff, Florian, Weissenböck, Herbert, Wylezich, Claudia, Kolodziejek, Jolanta, Tengstrand, Sofia, Ecke, Frauke, Nippert, Sina, Starcky, Philip, Litz, Benedikt, Nessler, Jasmin, Wohlsein, Peter, Baumbach, Christina, Mundhenk, Lars, Aebischer, Andrea, Reiche, Sven, Weidinger, Pia, Olofsson, Karin M., Rohdin, Cecilia, Weissenbacher-Lang, Christiane, Matt, Julia, Rosati, Marco, Flegel, Thomas, Hörnfeldt, Birger, Höper, Dirk, Ulrich, Rainer G., Nowotny, Norbert, Beer, Martin, Ley, Cecilia, and Rubbenstroth, Dennis

Published
2023
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23. Reemergence of Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Mammarenavirus, Germany

Author

Mehl, Calvin, Wylezich, Claudia, Geiger, Christina, Schauerte, Nicole, Matz- Rensing, Kerstin, Nesseler, Anne, Hoper, Dirk, Linnenbrink, Miriam, Beer, Martin, Heckel, Gerald, and Ulrich, Rainer G.

Subjects
Identification and classification, Distribution, Genetic aspects, Risk factors, Causes of, Company distribution practices, Central nervous system infections -- Risk factors -- Causes of, RNA viruses -- Identification and classification -- Genetic aspects -- Distribution, Zoonoses -- Risk factors -- Causes of, Central nervous system diseases -- Risk factors -- Causes of
Abstract

Lymphocytic choriomeningitis mammarenavirus (LCMV) is an enveloped virus with a bisegmented genome of single-stranded, ambisense RNA (1). The small (S) segment of [approximately equal to] 3,400 nt encodes structural components, [...]

Published
2023
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29. Janus kinase-inhibition modulates hepatitis E virus infection

Author

Kinast, Volker, Andreica, Ioana, Ahrenstorf, Gerrit, Gömer, André, Elsner, Carina, Schlienkamp, Sarah, Schrader, Jil Alexandra, Klöhn, Mara, Ulrich, Rainer G., Broering, Ruth, Vondran, Florian W.R., Todt, Daniel, Behrendt, Patrick, Dittmer, Ulf, Hamprecht, Axel, Witte, Torsten, Baraliakos, Xenofon, and Steinmann, Eike

Published
2023
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30. Hepatitis E Virus Infections in Free-Ranging and Captive Cetaceans, Spain, 2011-2022

Author

Caballero-Gomez, Javier, Rivero-Juarez, Antonio, Beato-Benitez, Adrian, Fernandez-Maldonado, Carolina, Domingo, Mariano, Garcia-Parraga, Daniel, Fernandez, Antonio, Sierra, Eva, Ulrich, Rainer G., Martinez-Nevado, Eva, Sierra-Arqueros, Cecilia, Canales-Merino, Rocio, Rivero, Antonio, and Garcia-Bocanegra, Ignacio

Subjects
Statistics, Diseases, Risk factors, Hepatitis E -- Statistics -- Risk factors, Whales -- Statistics -- Diseases, Cetacea -- Statistics -- Diseases
Abstract

Paslahepevirus balayani (previously known as hepatitis E virus [HEV]; family Hepeviridae) is the leading cause of acute viral hepatitis in humans (2,2). Although 8 different genotypes of HEV have been [...]

Published
2022
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40. Einleitung

Author

Forster, Thomas, Ulrich, Rainer E., Ulrich, Immanuel, Gruber, Armin, Forster, Thomas, Ulrich, Rainer E., Ulrich, Immanuel, and Gruber, Armin

Published
2021
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43. Nachwort

Author

Forster, Thomas, Ulrich, Rainer E., Ulrich, Immanuel, Gruber, Armin, Forster, Thomas, Ulrich, Rainer E., Ulrich, Immanuel, and Gruber, Armin

Published
2021
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45. Rat hepatitis E virus (Rocahepevirus ratti) in people living with HIV.

Author

Casares-Jimenez, María, Rivero-Juarez, Antonio, Lopez-Lopez, Pedro, Montes, María Luisa, Navarro-Soler, Roser, Peraire, Joaquín, Espinosa, Nuria, Alemán-Valls, María Remedios, Garcia-Garcia, Tránsito, Caballero-Gomez, Javier, Corona-Mata, Diana, Perez-Valero, Ignacio, Ulrich, Rainer G., and Rivero, Antonio

Published
2024
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46. House Mice in the Atlantic Region: Genetic Signals of Their Human Transport.

Author

Gabriel, Sofia I., Hughes, Jonathan J., Herman, Jeremy S., Baines, John F., Giménez, Mabel D., Gray, Melissa M., Hardouin, Emilie A., Payseur, Bret A., Ryan, Peter G., Sánchez-Chardi, Alejandro, Ulrich, Rainer G., Mathias, Maria da Luz, and Searle, Jeremy B.

Subjects
COLONIZATION (Ecology), MITOCHONDRIAL DNA, HAPLOTYPES, MARITIME history, COLONIZATION
Abstract

Background/Objectives: The colonization history of house mice reflects the maritime history of humans that passively transported them worldwide. We investigated western house mouse colonization in the Atlantic region through studies of mitochondrial D-loop DNA sequences from modern specimens. Methods: We assembled a dataset of 758 haplotypes derived from 2765 mice from 47 countries/oceanic archipelagos (a combination of new and published data). Our maximum likelihood phylogeny recovered five previously identified clades, and we used the haplotype affinities within the phylogeny to infer house mouse colonization history, employing statistical tests and indices. From human history, we predefined four European source areas for mice in the Atlantic region (Northern Europe excluding Scandinavia, Southern Europe, Scandinavia, and Macaronesia) and we investigated the colonization from these source areas to different geographic areas in the Atlantic region. Results: Our inferences suggest mouse colonization of Scandinavia itself from Northern Europe, and Macaronesia from both Southern Europe and Scandinavia/Germany (the latter likely representing the transport of mice by Vikings). Mice on North Atlantic islands apparently derive primarily from Scandinavia, while for South Atlantic islands, North America, and Sub-Saharan Africa, the clearest source is Northern Europe, although mice on South Atlantic islands also had genetic inputs from Macaronesia and Southern Europe (for Tristan da Cunha). Macaronesia was a stopover for Atlantic voyages, creating an opportunity for mouse infestation. Mice in Latin America also apparently had multiple colonization sources, with a strong Southern European signal but also input from Northern Europe and/or Macaronesia. Conclusions: D-loop sequences help discern the broad-scale colonization history of house mice and new perspectives on human history. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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47. Hepatitis E virus is highly resistant to alcohol-based disinfectants

Author

Behrendt, Patrick, Friesland, Martina, Wißmann, Jan-Erik, Kinast, Volker, Stahl, Yannick, Praditya, Dimas, Hueffner, Lucas, Nörenberg, Pia Maria, Bremer, Birgit, Maasoumy, Benjamin, Steinmann, Jochen, Becker, Britta, Paulmann, Dajana, Brill, Florian H.H., Steinmann, Joerg, Ulrich, Rainer G., Brüggemann, Yannick, Wedemeyer, Heiner, Todt, Daniel, and Steinmann, Eike

Published
2022
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