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Ghobadi, Mahdi, Brey, Gerhard P., Gerdes, Axel, Höfer, Heidi E., Keller, Jörg, Institut Für Geowissenschaften, J.-W. Goethe Universität, Frankfurt, Germany, Frankfurt Isotope and Element Research Center (FIERCE), Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany, and Mineralogisch-Petrographisches Institut, Universität, Freiburg, Germany

Staudigel, P., Davies, A. J., Bernecker, M., Tagliavento, M., van der Lubbe, H. J. L., Nooitgedacht, C., Looser, N., Bernasconi, S. M., Vonhof, H., Fiebig, J., 1 Institute of Geosciences Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany, 2 Department of Earth Sciences Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands, 3 Geological Institute ETH‐Zurich Zurich Switzerland, 4 Max Planck‐Institut für Chemie Mainz Germany, and Geology and Geochemistry

Komeazi, Abolfazl, Kaviani, Ayoub, Rümpker, Georg, and 1 Institute of Geosciences Goethe‐University Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany

Arns, A. I., Evans, D., Schiebel, R., Fink, L., Mezger, M., Alig, E., Linckens, J., Jochum, K. P., Schmidt, M. U., Jantschke, A., Haug, G. H., 2 Institute of Geosciences Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany, 1 Max Planck Institute for Chemistry Mainz Germany, 3 Institute of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany, 4 Faculty of Physics University of Vienna Vienna Austria, and 5 Institute of Geosciences Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Mainz Germany

Nguyen-Thanh, Lan, Mählmann, Rafael Ferreiro, Hoang-Minh, Thao, Petschick, Rainer, Reischmann, Thomas, Nesbor, Heinz-Dieter, Ruttmann, Myriam, Fritsche, Johann-Gerhard, Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany, University of Science, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Hanoi, Vietnam, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, and Hessian Agency for Nature Conservation, Environment and Geology, Wiesbaden, Germany

Bašták Ďurán, Ivan, Sakradzija, Mirjana, Schmidli, Juerg, 2 Hans Ertel Centre for Weather Research Offenbach am Main Germany, and 1 Institute for Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main Germany

Abgrall, N.University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland, Aduszkiewicz, A.(Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland), Ali, Y.(Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland), Anticic, T.(Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia), Antoniou, N.(University of Athens, Athens, Greece), Baatar, B.(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), Bay, F.(ETH, Zurich, Switzerland), Blondel, A.(University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland), Blumer, J.(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany), Bogomilov, M.(Faculty of Physics, University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria), Bravar, A.(University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland), Brzychczyk, J.(Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland), Bunyatov, S. A.(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), Busygina, O.(Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia), Christakoglou, P.(University of Athens, Athens, Greece), Czopowicz, T.(Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland), Davis, N.(University of Athens, Athens, Greece), Debieux, S.(University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland), Dembinski, H.(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany), Diakonos, F.(University of Athens, Athens, Greece), Luise, S. Di(ETH, Zurich, Switzerland), Dominik, W.(Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland), Drozhzhova, T.(St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia), Dumarchez, J.(LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France), Dynowski, K.(Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland), Engel, R.(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany), Ereditato, A.(University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland), Feofilov, G. A.(St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia), Fodor, Z.(KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary), Fulop, A.(KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary), Gaździcki, M.(Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Kielce, Poland), Golubeva, M.(Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia), Grebieszkow, K.(Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland), Grzeszczuk, A.(University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland), Guber, F.(Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia), Haesler, A.(University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland), Hasegawa, T.(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 305-0801, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan), Hierholzer, M.(University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland), Idczak, R.(University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland), Igolkin, S.(St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia), Ivashkin, A.(Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia), Joković, D.(University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia), Kadija, K.(Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia), Kapoyannis, A.(University of Athens, Athens, Greece), Kaptur, E.(University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland), Kiełczewska, D.(Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland), Kirejczyk, M.(Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland), Kisiel, J.(University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland), Kiss, T.(KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary), Kleinfelder, S.(University of California, Irvine, USA), Kobayashi, T.(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 305-0801, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan), Kolesnikov, V. I.(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), Kolev, D.(Faculty of Physics, University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria), Kondratiev, V. P.(St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia), Korzenev, A.(University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland), Kovesarki, P.(University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland), Kowalski, S.(University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland), Krasnoperov, A.(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), Kurepin, A.(Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia), Larsen, D.(University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland), László, A.(KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary), Lyubushkin, V. V.(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), Maćkowiak-Pawłowska, M.(University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany), Majka, Z.(Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland), Maksiak, B.(Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland), Malakhov, A. I.(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), Manić, D.(University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia), Marcinek, A.(Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland), Marin, V.(Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia), Marton, K.(KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary), Mathes, H.-J.(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany), Matulewicz, T.(Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland), Matveev, V.(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), Melkumov, G. L.(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), Mrówczyński, St.(Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Kielce, Poland), Murphy, S.(University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland), Nakadaira, T.(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 305-0801, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan), Nirkko, M.(University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland), Nishikawa, K.(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 305-0801, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan), Palczewski, T.(National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland), Palla, G.(KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary), Panagiotou, A. D.(University of Athens, Athens, Greece), Paul, T.(Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics, University Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia), Pistillo, C.(University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland), Peryt, W.(Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland), Petukhov, O.(Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia), Płaneta, R.(Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland), Pluta, J.(Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland), Popov, B. A.(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), Posiadała, M.(Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland), Puławski, S.(University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland), Puzović, J.(University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia), Rauch, W.(Fachhochschule Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany), Ravonel, M.(University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland), Redij, A.(University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland), Renfordt, R.(University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany), Robert, A.(LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France), Röhrich, D.(University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway), Rondio, E.(National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland), Roth, M.(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany), Rubbia, A.(ETH, Zurich, Switzerland), Rustamov, A.(University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany), Rybczyński, M.(Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Kielce, Poland), Sadovsky, A.(Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia), Sakashita, K.(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 305-0801, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan), Savić, M.(University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia), Schmidt, K.(University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland), Sekiguchi, T.(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 305-0801, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan), Seyboth, P.(Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Kielce, Poland), Sgalaberna, D.(ETH, Zurich, Switzerland), Shibata, M.(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 305-0801, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan), Sipos, R.(KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary), Skrzypczak, E.(Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland), Słodkowski, M.(Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland), Staszel, P.(Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland), Stefanek, G.(Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Kielce, Poland), Stepaniak, J.(National Centre for Nuclear Research, Warsaw, Poland), Ströbele, H.(University of Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany), Šuša, T.(Rudjer Bošković Institute, Zagreb, Croatia), Szuba, M.(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany), Tada, M.(High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK), 305-0801, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan), Tereshchenko, V.(Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia), Tolyhi, T.(KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary), Tsenov, R.(Faculty of Physics, University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria), Turko, L.(University of Wrocław, Wrocław, Poland), Ulrich, R.(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany), Unger, M.(Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany), Vassiliou, M.(University of Athens, Athens, Greece), Veberič, D.(Laboratory of Astroparticle Physics, University Nova Gorica, Nova Gorica, Slovenia), Vechernin, V. V.(St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia), Vesztergombi, G.(KFKI Research Institute for Particle and Nuclear Physics, Budapest, Hungary), Vinogradov, L.(St. Petersburg State University, St. Petersburg, Russia), Wilczek, A.(University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland), Włodarczyk, Z.(Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Kielce, Poland), Wojtaszek-Szwarc, A.(Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Kielce, Poland), Wyszyński, O.(Jagiellonian University, Cracow, Poland), Zambelli, L.(LPNHE, University of Paris VI and VII, Paris, France), and Zipper, W.(University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland)

Elena D. Koch, Christine M. Freitag, Jutta S. Mayer, Juliane Medda, Andreas Reif, Oliver Grimm, Josep A. Ramos-Quiroga, Judit Palacio Sanchez, Philip Asherson, Jonna Kuntsi, Adam D. Pawley, Jan K. Buitelaar, Douwe Bergsma, Francisco B. Ortega, Adria Muntaner-Mas, Iris Reinhard, Markus Reichert, Marco Giurgiu, Ulrich W. Ebner-Priemer, Institut Català de la Salut, [Koch ED] Mental mHealth Lab, Institute of Sports and Sports Science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany. B Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. [Freitag CM, Mayer JS, Medda J] Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. [Reif A, Grimm O] Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. [Ramos-Quiroga JA, Palacions Sanchez J] Servei de Psiquiatria, Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, and Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus

Fermín Mayoral, Fabio Rivas, Jesus Haro González, Franziska Degenhardt, Julian Hecker, Fermin Perez Perez, Marcella Rietschel, Michael Bauer, Margot Albus, Markus M. Nöthen, Sascha B. Fischer, Susana Gil Flores, Francisco del Río Noriega, Mehdi Pirooznia, Stefan Herms, Jana Strohmaier, Stephanie H. Witt, Fernando S. Goes, Margitta Borrmann-Hassenbach, Anna Maaser-Hecker, Sugirthan Sivalingam, Sven Cichon, Lorena M. Schenk, Georg Auburger, Andreas Reif, Fabian Streit, María González, Francisco J. Cabaleiro Fabeiro, Peter Nürnberg, Jose Guzman-Parra, Andreas J. Forstner, Holger Thiele, Guillermo Orozco Diaz, Andrea Pfennig, Céline S. Reinbold, Johannes Schumacher, Per Hoffmann, [Forstner,AJ, Schumacher,J] Centre for Human Genetics, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany. [Forstner,AJ, Schenk,LM, Maaser-Hecker,A, Sivalingam,S, Degenhardt,F, Schumacher,J, Herms,S, Hoffmann,P, Nöthen,MM, Cichon,S] Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, School of Medicine & University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [Forstner,AJ, Fischer,SB, Reinbold,CS, Cichon,S] Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. [Forstner,AJ] Department of Psychiatry (UPK), University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland. [Fischer,SB, Cichon,S] Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. [Strohmaier,J, Streit,F, Witt,SH, Rietschel,M] Department of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany. [Strohmaier,J] SRH University Heidelberg, Academy for Psychotherapy, Heidelberg, Germany. [Reinbold,CS] Center for Lifespan Changes in Brain and Cognition (LCBC), Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. [Hecker,J] Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA. [Thiele,H, Nürnberg,P] Cologne Center for Genomics, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany. [Guzman-Parra,J, González,MJ] Department of Mental Health, University Regional Hospital of Málaga, Institute of Biomedicine of Málaga (IBIMA), Málaga, Spain. [Orozco Diaz,G] Unidad de Gestión Clínica del Dispositivo de Cuidados Críticos y Urgencias del Distrito Sanitario Málaga - Coin- Gudalhorce, Málaga, Spain. [Auburger,G] Experimental Neurology, Department of Neurology, Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. [Albus,M, Borrmann-Hassenbach,M]Isar Amper Klinikum München Ost, kbo, Haar, Germany. [Gil Flores,S] Department of Mental Health, University Hospital of Reina Sofia, Cordoba, Spain. [Cabaleiro Fabeiro,FJ] Department of Mental Health, Hospital of Jaén, Jaén, Spain. [del Río Noriega,F] Department of Mental Health, Hospital of Jerez de la Frontera, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain. [Perez Perez,F] Department of Mental Health, Hospital of Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain. [Haro González,J] Department of Mental Health, Hospital Punta de Europa, Algeciras, Spain. [Rivas,F, Mayoral,F] Department of Psychiatry, Carlos Haya Regional University Hospital, Malaga, Spain. [Bauer,M, Pfennig,A] Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical Faculty, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany. [Reif,A] Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. [Hoffmann,P, Cichon,S] Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine (INM-1), Research Center Jülich, Jülich, Germany. [Pirooznia,M, Goes,FS] Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA, The study was supported by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) through the Integrated Network IntegraMent (Integrated Understanding of Causes and Mechanisms in Mental Disorders), under the auspices of the e:Med Programme (grant 01ZX1314A/01ZX1614A to M.M.N. Forstner et al. Translational Psychiatry (2020) 10:57 Page 8 of 10 and S.C., grant 01ZX1314G/01ZX1614G to M.R.) and through ERA-NET NEURON, 'SynSchiz—Linking synaptic dysfunction to disease mechanisms in schizophrenia—a multilevel investigation' (01EW1810 to MR). The study was also supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG, grant FOR2107, RI908/11-1 and RI908/11–2 to M.R., and NO246/10-1 and NO 246/10-2 to M.M.N.), and the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF, grant 156791 to S.C.). M.M.N. is a member of the DFG-funded Excellence-Cluster ImmunoSensation.

Jonel Trebicka, Alex Amoros, Carla Pitarch, Esther Titos, José Alcaraz-Quiles, Robert Schierwagen, Carmen Deulofeu, Javier Fernandez-Gomez, Salvatore Piano, Paolo Caraceni, Karl Oettl, Elsa Sola, Wim Laleman, Jane McNaughtan, Rajeshwar P. Mookerjee, Minneke J. Coenraad, Tania Welzel, Christian Steib, Rita Garcia, Thierry Gustot, Miguel A. Rodriguez Gandia, Rafael Bañares, Agustin Albillos, Stefan Zeuzem, Victor Vargas, Faouzi Saliba, Frederic Nevens, Carlo Alessandria, Andrea de Gottardi, Heinz Zoller, Pere Ginès, Tilman Sauerbruch, Alexander Gerbes, Rudolf E. Stauber, Mauro Bernardi, Paolo Angeli, Marco Pavesi, Richard Moreau, Joan Clària, Rajiv Jalan, Vicente Arroyo, Institut Català de la Salut, [Trebicka J] European Foundation for the Study of Chronic Liver Failure, Barcelona, Spain. Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. Department of Mechanical Biology, Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain. J.W. Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany. [Amoros A, Pitarch C] European Foundation for the Study of Chronic Liver Failure, Barcelona, Spain. [Titos E, Alcaraz-Quiles J] Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain. [Schierwagen R] Department of Internal Medicine I, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. J.W. Goethe University Hospital, Frankfurt, Germany. [Vargas V] Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, Spain., Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Lucas, Rudolf, CANONIC Study Investigators of the EASL-CLIF Consortium the European Foundation for the Study of Chronic Liver Failure (EF-CLIF), Universitat de Barcelona, Trebicka J., Amoros A., Pitarch C., Titos E., Alcaraz-Quiles J., Schierwagen R., Deulofeu C., Fernandez-Gomez J., Piano S., Caraceni P., Oettl K., Sola E., Laleman W., McNaughtan J., Mookerjee R.P., Coenraad M.J., Welzel T., Steib C., Garcia R., Gustot T., Rodriguez Gandia M.A., Banares R., Albillos A., Zeuzem S., Vargas V., Saliba F., Nevens F., Alessandria C., De Gottardi A., Zoller H., Gines P., Sauerbruch T., Gerbes A., Stauber R.E., Bernardi M., Angeli P., Pavesi M., Moreau R., Claria J., Jalan R., and Arroyo V.

Geraldine Dawson, Sven Sandin, Frederico Duque, Peter Holmans, Marion Leboyer, Aarno Palotie, Fritz Poustka, Richard Delorme, Stephen Sanders, Alistair T. Pagnamenta, Lonnie Zwaigenbaum, Bridget A. Fernandez, A. Jeremy Willsey, Christine M. Freitag, Christa Lese Martin, Elena Maestrini, Elena Bacchelli, Guiomar Oliveira, Jeremy R. Parr, Guy A. Rouleau, Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm, Joseph Piven, Latha Soorya, Lauren A. Weiss, Jonathan Green, Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Louise Gallagher, Regina Regan, Stephan Ripke, Thomas Werge, Pat Levitt, Aravinda Chakravarti, Joana Almeida, Kathryn Roeder, Catalina Betancur, Bernie Devlin, Benjamin M. Neale, Gillian Baird, Jakob Grove, Thomas Bourgeron, David H. Ledbetter, Eftichia Duketis, Karola Rehnström, Gerard D. Schellenberg, Jillian P. Casey, Preben Bo Mortensen, Patrick Bolton, Igor Martsenkovsky, Elise Robinson, Hakon Hakonarson, Vanessa H. Bal, Stacy Steinberg, Christopher Gillberg, Kathryn Tsang, Jacob A. S. Vorstman, Verneri Anttila, Suma Jacob, Judith Conroy, J. Haines, William M. McMahon, Edwin H. Cook, Ann P. Thompson, Inês C. Conceição, Mark J. Daly, Arthur P. Goldberg, Sarah E. Medland, Milica Pejovic-Milovancevic, David M. Hougaard, Shrikant Mane, Christina M. Hultman, Susana Mouga, Hreinn Stefansson, Ellen M. Wijsman, Andreas G. Chiocchetti, Ole Mors, Phil Lee, Richard Anney, Astrid M. Vicente, Veronica J. Vieland, K. Stefansson, Stephen W. Scherer, Teimuraz Silagadze, Pall Magnusson, Donna M. Martin, Merete Nordentoft, Peter Szatmari, Patrícia B. S. Celestino-Soper, Ann S Le-Couteur, Cátia Café, Arthur L. Beaudet, Kerstin Wittemeyer, Anders D. Børglum, Joel S. Bader, Christopher S. Poultney, Hailiang Huang, Alexander Kolevzon, Margaret A. Pericak-Vance, Joachim Hallmayer, Rita M. Cantor, Eric Fombonne, Andrew Green, Dan E. Arking, M. Daniele Fallin, Matthew W. State, Christine Ladd-Acosta, Silvia Derubeis, Raphael Bernier, Regina Waltes, David G. Amaral, Manuel Mattheisen, Abraham Reichenberg, Lambertus Klei, Daniel Moreno-De-Luca, Marie Bækvad-Hansen, Maretha V. Dejonge, Susan G. McGrew, Joseph D. Buxbaum, Hilary Coon, Jennifer Reichert, Michael Gill, Herman Vanengeland, Christine Søholm Hansen, Anthony P. Monaco, Nadia Bolshakova, John I. Nurnberger, Nancy J. Minshew, Michael T. Murtha, Thomas H. Wassink, Evald Saemundsen, Simon Wallace, Sean Brennan, Sean Ennis, A. Gulhan Ercan-Sencicek, Sven Bölte, Oscar Svantesson, Susan L. Santangelo, Andrew D. Paterson, Robert L. Hendren, Timothy W. Yu, Dalila Pinto, D.E. Grice, Alison Merikangas, Stephen J. Guter, Anthony J. Bailey, Bernadette Rogé, Christopher A. Walsh, Susan E. Folstein, Wendy Roberts, Sabine M. Klauck, Marianne Giørtz Pedersen, Tiago R. Magalhaes, John R. Gilbert, Irva Hertz-Picciotto, James S. Sutcliffe, Evdokia Anagnostou, Catarina Correia, Eric M. Morrow, Daniel H. Geschwind, Jennifer K. Lowe, Agatino Battaglia, Bozenna Iliadou, Michael L. Cuccaro, Catherine Lord, MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics [Cardiff, UK], Cardiff University, The Autism Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium was supported by National Institutes of Mental Health (NIMH, USA) grant MH109539, MH094432 and MH094421 to M.J.D. The ACE Network was supported by MH081754 and MH100027 to D.H.G. The Autism Genetic Resource Exchange (AGRE) is a program of Autism Speaks (USA) and was supported by grant MH081810. The Autism Genome Project (AGP) was supported by grants from Autism Speaks, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), Genome Canada, the Health Research Board (Ireland, AUT/ 2006/1, AUT/2006/2, PD/2006/48), the Hilibrand Foundation (USA), the Medical Research Council (UK), the National Institutes of Health (USA, the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the National Institute of Mental Health), the Ontario Genomics Institute, and the University of Toronto McLaughlin Centre. The Simons Simplex Collection (SSC) was supported by a grant from the Simons Foundation (SFARI 124827 to the investigators of the Simons Simplex Collection Genetic Consortium), approved researchers can obtain the SSC population dataset described in this study (http://sfari.org/resources/sfari-base) by applying at https://base.sfari.org. The Gene Discovery Project of Johns Hopkins was funded by MH060007, MH081754, and the Simons Foundation. The MonBos Collection study was funded in part through a grant from the Autism Consortium of Boston. Support for the Extreme Discordant Sib-Pair (EDSP) family sample (part of the MonBos collection) was provided by the NLM Family foundation. Support for the Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH)–Finnish collaborative sample was provided by NARSAD. The PAGES collection was funded by NIMH grant MH097849. The collection of data and biomaterials that participated in the NIMH Autism Genetics Initiative has been supported by National Institute of Health grants MH52708, MH39437, MH00219, and MH00980, National Health Medical Research Council grant 0034328, and by grants from the Scottish Rite, the Spunk Fund, Inc., the Rebecca and Solomon Baker Fund, the APEX Foundation, the National Alliance for Research in Schizophrenia and Affective Disorders (NARSAD), the endowment fund of the Nancy Pritzker Laboratory (Stanford), and by gifts from the Autism Society of America, the Janet M. Grace Pervasive Developmental Disorders Fund, and families and friends of individuals with autism. The iPSYCH project is funded by The Lundbeck Foundation and the universities and university hospitals of Aarhus and Copenhagen. In addition, the genotyping of iPSYCH samples was supported by grants from the Stanley Foundation, the Simons Foundation (SFARI 311789 to MJD), and NIMH (5U01MH094432-02 to MJD). The Study to Explore Early Development (SEED) was funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) grants U10DD000180, U10DD000181, U10DD000182, U10DD000183, U10DD000184, and U10DD000498. Statistical analyses were carried out on the Genetic Cluster Computer (http://www.geneticcluster.org) hosted by SURFsara and financially supported by the Netherlands Scientific Organization (NWO 480-05-003), along with a supplement from the Dutch Brain Foundation and the VU University Amsterdam. Additional statistical analyses were performed and supported by the Trinity Centre for High Performance Computing (http://www.tchpc.tcd.ie/) funded through Science Foundation Ireland. Computational support for the PAGES collection was provided in part through the computational resources and staff expertise of the Department of Scientific Computing at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (https://hpc.mssm.edu). Data QC and statistical analyses of the iPSYCH samples were performed at the high-performance computing cluster GenomeDK (http://genome.au.dk) at the Center for Integrative Sequencing, iSEQ, Aarhus University. iSEQ provided computed time, data storage, and technical support for the study., Richard JL Anney, Email: anneyr@cardiff.ac.uk, Affiliation/s: MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK, Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D8, Ireland. Stephan Ripke, Email: ripke@atgu.mgh.harvard.edu, Affiliation/s: Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA, Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research and Program in Medical and Population Genetic, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, CCM, Berlin 10117, Germany. Verneri Anttila, Affiliation/s: Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA, Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research and Program in Medical and Population Genetic, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Jakob Grove, Affiliation/s: iPSYCH, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark, iSEQ, Centre for Integrative Sequencing, Aarhus University, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark, Department of Biomedicine - Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark, Bioinformatics Research Centre, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. Peter Holmans, Affiliation/s: MRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF24 4HQ, UK. Hailiang Huang, Affiliation/s: Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA, Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research and Program in Medical and Population Genetic, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Lambertus Klei, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Phil H Lee, Affiliation/s: Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA, Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Sarah E Medland, Affiliation/s: Queensland Institute of Medical Research Brisbane, QLD, 4006, Australia. Benjamin Neale, Affiliation/s: Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA, Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research and Program in Medical and Population Genetic, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Elise Robinson, Affiliation/s: Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02114, USA, Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research and Program in Medical and Population Genetic, Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA. Lauren A Weiss, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA, Inst Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Lonnie Zwaigenbaum, Affiliation/s: Department of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada. Timothy W Yu, Affiliation/s: Division of Genetics, Children ’ s Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Kerstin Wittemeyer, Affiliation/s: School of Education, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. A.Jeremy Willsey, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Ellen M Wijsman, Affiliation/s: Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA, Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Thomas Werge, Affiliation/s: iPSYCH, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark, Institute of Biological Psychiatry, MHC Sct Hans, Mental Health Services Copenhagen, Roskilde, Denmark, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, DK-2200, Denmark. Thomas H Wassink, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA. Regina Waltes, Affiliation/s: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, JW Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, 60528, Germany. Christopher A Walsh, Affiliation/s: Division of Genetics, Children ’ s Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA, Program in Genetics and Genomics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA, Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA, Simon Wallace, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford and Warneford Hospital, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK. Jacob AS Vorstman, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands. Veronica J Vieland, Affiliation/s: Battelle Center for Mathematical Medicine, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children ’ s Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA. Astrid M Vicente, Affiliation/s: Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr Ricardo Jorge, Lisboa, 1600, Portugal, Center for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Campus da FCUL, Lisboa, 1649, Portugal. Herman vanEngeland, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands. Kathryn Tsang, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA, Inst Human Genetics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Ann P Thompson, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, L8S 4L8, Canada. Peter Szatmari, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, ON, M5T 1R8, Canada. Oscar Svantesson, Affiliation/s: Karolinska Institutet, Solna, SE-171 77, Sweden. Stacy Steinberg, Affiliation/s: deCODE Genetics, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland. Kari Stefansson, Affiliation/s: deCODE Genetics, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland. Hreinn Stefansson, Affiliation/s: deCODE Genetics, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland. Matthew W State, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Latha Soorya, Affiliation/s: Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, Department of Psychiatry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Teimuraz Silagadze, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry and Drug Addiction, Tbilisi State Medical University, Tbilisi, 0186, Georgia. Stephen W Scherer, Affiliation/s: The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, M5G 1L4, Canada, McLaughlin Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5G 0A4, Canada, Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada. Gerard D Schellenberg, Affiliation/s: Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA. Sven Sandin, Affiliation/s: Karolinska Institutet, Solna, SE-171 77, Sweden. Stephan J Sanders, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Evald Saemundsen, Affiliation/s: State Diagnostic and Counseling Centre, Kopavogur, IS-201, Iceland. Guy A Rouleau, Affiliation/s: Montreal Neurological Institute, Dept of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, QC, H3A 2B4, Canada. Bernadette Rogé, Affiliation/s: Centre d ’ Etudes et de Recherches en Psychopathologie, Toulouse University, Toulouse, 31058, France. Kathryn Roeder, Affiliation/s: Department of Computational Biology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA, Department of Statistics, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Wendy Roberts, Affiliation/s: Autism Research Unit, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, M5G 1L4, Canada. Jennifer Reichert, Affiliation/s: Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Abraham Reichenberg, Affiliation/s: Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Karola Rehnström, Affiliation/s: Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK. Regina Regan, Affiliation/s: National Childrens Research Centre, Our Lady ’ s Hospital Crumlin, Dublin, D12, Ireland, Academic Centre on Rare Diseases, University College Dublin, Dublin, D4, Ireland. Fritz Poustka, Affiliation/s: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, JW Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, 60528, Germany. Christopher S Poultney, Affiliation/s: Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Joseph Piven, Affiliation/s: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Dalila Pinto, Affiliation/s: Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, The Mindich Child Health and Development Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, The Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA Margaret A Pericak-Vance, Affiliation/s: The John P Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33101, USA. Milica Pejovic-Milovancevic, Affiliation/s: Institute of Mental Health and Medical Faculty, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, 11 000, Serbia. Marianne Giørtz Pedersen, Affiliation/s: iPSYCH, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark, National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, Centre for Integrated Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. Carsten Bøcker Pedersen, Affiliation/s: iPSYCH, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark, Centre for Integrated Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. Andrew D Paterson, Affiliation/s: Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5S 1A8, Canada, The Centre for Applied Genomics, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, M5G 1L4, Canada, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, Toronto, ON, M5T 3M7, Canada. Jeremy R Parr, Affiliation/s: Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK, Institue of Health and Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4AX, UK. Alistair T Pagnamenta, Affiliation/s: Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, OxfordUniversity,Oxford,OX37BN,UK. Guiomar Oliveira, Affiliation/s: Unidade de Neurodesenvolvimento e Autismo do Serviço do Centro de Desenvolvimento da Criança and Centro de Investigação e Formação Clinica, Pediatric Hospital, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, 3041-80, Portugal, University Clinic of Pediatrics and Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Life Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3041-80, Portugal. John I Nurnberger, Affiliation/s: Institute of Psychiatric Research, Department of Psychiatry, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA, Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA, Program in Medical Neuroscience, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA. Merete Nordentoft, Affiliation/s: iPSYCH, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark, Mental Health Services in the Capital Region of Denmark, Mental Health Center Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. Michael T Murtha, Affiliation/s: Programs on Neurogenetics, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Susana Mouga, Affiliation/s: Unidade de Neurodesenvolvimento e Autismo do Serviço do Centro de Desenvolvimento da Criança and Centro de Investigação e Formação Clinica, Pediatric Hospital, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, 3041-80, Portugal, University Clinic of Pediatrics and Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Life Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3041-80, Portugal. Preben Bo Mortensen, Affiliation/s: iPSYCH, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark, Na- tional Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, Centre for Integrated Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark, Ole Mors, Affiliation/s: iPSYCH, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark, Psychosis Research Unit, Aarhus University Hospital, Risskov, Denmark. Eric M Morrow, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry and Human Behaviour, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Daniel Moreno-De-Luca, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry and Hu- man Behaviour, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Anthony P Monaco, Affiliation/s: Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Oxford University, Oxford, OX3 7BN, UK, Tufts University, Boston, MA 02155?, USA. Nancy Minshew, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Alison Merikangas, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D8, Ireland. William M McMahon, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. Susan G McGrew, Affiliation/s: Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Manuel Mattheisen, Affiliation/s: iPSYCH, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark, Department of Biomedicine - Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark. Igor Martsenkovsky, Affiliation/s: Department of Child, Adolescent Psychiatry and Medical-Social Rehabilitation, Ukrainian Research Institute of Social Fo- rensic Psychiatry and Drug Abuse, Kyiv, 04080, Ukraine. Donna M Martin, Affiliation/s: Department of Pediatrics and Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. Shrikant M Mane, Affiliation/s: Yale Center for Genomic Analysis, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06516, USA. Pall Magnusson, Affiliation/s: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, National University Hospital, Reykjavik, IS-101, Iceland. Tiago Magalhaes, Affiliation/s: National Childrens Research Centre, Our Lady ’ s Hospital Crumlin, Dublin, D12, Ireland, Academic Centre on Rare Diseases, University College Dublin, Dublin, D4, Ireland. Elena Maestrini, Affiliation/s: Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, 40126, Italy. Jennifer K Lowe, Affiliation/s: Center for Autism Research and Treatment, Semel Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Program in Neurogenetics, Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Catherine Lord, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University, New York, NY 10065, USA. Pat Levitt, Affiliation/s: Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90027, USA. Christa LeseMartin, Affiliation/s: Autism and Developmental Medicine Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA 17837, USA. David H Ledbetter, Affiliation/s: Chief Scientific Officer, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA 17837, USA. Marion Leboyer, Affiliation/s: FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, 94000, France, INSERM U955, Paris, 94010, France, Faculté de Médecine, Université Paris Est, Créteil, 94000, France, Department of Psychiatry, Henri Mondor-Albert Chene- vier Hospital, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Créteil, 94000, France, Ann S LeCouteur, Affiliation/s: Institute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK, Institue of Health and Science, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4AX, UK. Christine Ladd-Acosta, Affiliation/s: Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hop- kins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Alexander Kolevzon, Affiliation/s: Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, Sabine M Klauck, Affiliation/s: Division of Molecular Genome Analysis and Working Group Cancer Genome Research, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg, D-69120, Germany. Suma Jacob, Affiliation/s: Institute for Juvenile Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA, Institute of Translational Neuroscience and Department of Psychiatry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. Bozenna Iliadou, Affiliation/s: Karolinska Institutet, Solna, SE-171 77, Sweden. Christina M Hultman, Affiliation/s: Karolinska Institutet, Solna, SE-171 77, Sweden. David M Hougaard, Affiliation/s: iPSYCH, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark, Center for Neonatal Screening, Department for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, DK-2300, Denmark. Irva Hertz-Picciotto, Affiliation/s: Department of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA, The MIND Institute, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95817, USA. Robert Hendren, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Christine Søholm Hansen, Affiliation/s: iPSYCH, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark, Center for Neonatal Screening, Department for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, DK-2300, Denmark. Jonathan L Haines, Affiliation/s: Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37232, USA. Stephen J Guter, Affiliation/s: Institute for Juvenile Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Dorothy E Grice, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Jonathan M Green, Affiliation/s: Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, Manchester, M13 9NT, UK, Institute of Brain, Behaviour, and Mental Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK. Andrew Green, Affiliation/s: Academic Centre on Rare Diseases, University College Dublin, Dublin, D4, Ireland, Centre for Medical Genetics, Our Lady ’ s Hospital Crumlin, Dublin, D12, Ireland. Arthur P Goldberg, Affiliation/s: Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, The Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Christopher Gillberg, Affiliation/s: Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, S-405 30, Sweden. John Gilbert, Affiliation/s: The John P Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33101, USA. Louise Gallagher, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D8, Ireland. Christine M Freitag, Affiliation/s: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, JW Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, 60528, Germany. Eric Fombonne, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry and Institute for Development and Disability, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA. Susan E Folstein, Affiliation/s: Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA. Bridget Fernandez, Affiliation/s: Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John ’ s, NL, A1B 3X9, Canada. M.Daniele Fallin, Affiliation/s: Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. A.Gulhan Ercan-Sencicek, Affiliation/s: Programs on Neurogenetics, Yale Uni- versity School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA. Sean Ennis, Affiliation/s: Academic Centre on Rare Diseases, University College Dublin, Dublin, D4, Ireland, Centre for Medical Genetics, Our Lady ’ s Hospital Crumlin, Dublin, D12, Ireland. Frederico Duque, Affiliation/s: Unidade de Neurodesenvolvimento e Autismo do Serviço do Centro de Desenvolvimento da Criança and Centro de Investigação e Formação Clinica, Pediatric Hospital, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, 3041-80, Portugal, University Clinic of Pediatrics and Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Life Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, 3041-80, Portugal. Eftichia Duketis, Affiliation/s: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, JW Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, 60528, Germany. Richard Delorme, Affiliation/s: FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, 94000, France, Human Genetics and Cognitive Functions Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, 75015, France, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique URA 2182 Institut Pasteur, Paris, 75724, France, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Robert Debré Hospital, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, 75019, France, Silvia DeRubeis, Affiliation/s: Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Maretha V DeJonge, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, Brain Center Rudolf Magnus, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, 3584 CG, The Netherlands. Geraldine Dawson, Affiliation/s: Duke Center for Autism and Brain Developments, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27705, USA, Duke Institute for Brain Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27708, USA. Michael L Cuccaro, Affiliation/s: The John P Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33101, USA. Catarina T Correia, Affiliation/s: Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr Ricardo Jorge, Lisboa, 1600, Portugal, Center for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Campus da FCUL, Lisboa, 1649, Portugal. Judith Conroy, Affiliation/s: Academic Centre on Rare Diseases, University College Dublin, Dublin, D4, Ireland, Temple Street Children ’ s University Hospital, Dublin, D1, Ireland. Ines C Conceição, Affiliation/s: Instituto Nacional de Saúde Dr Ricardo Jorge, Lisboa, 1600, Portugal, Center for Biodiversity, Functional and Integrative Genomics, Campus da FCUL, Lisboa, 1649, Portugal. Andreas G Chiocchetti, Affiliation/s: Depar tment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, JW Goe the University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, 60528, Germany. Patrícia BS Celestino-Soper, Affiliation/s: Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA, Department of Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indian- apolis, IN 46202, USA. Jillian Casey, Affiliation/s: Temple Street Children ’ s University Hospital, Dublin, D1, Ireland, Academic Centre on Rare Diseases, University College Dublin, Dublin, D4, Ireland. Rita M Cantor, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Cátia Café, Affiliation/s: Unidade de Neurodesenvolvimento e Autismo do Serviço do Centro de Desenvolvimento da Criança and Centro de Investigação e Formação Clinica, Pediatric Hospital, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, 3041-80, Portugal. Jonas Bybjerg-Grauholm, Affiliation/s: iPSYCH, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark, Center for Neonatal Screening, Department for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, DK-2300, Denmark. Sean Brennan, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D8, Ireland. Thomas Bourgeron, Affiliation/s: FondaMental Foundation, Créteil, 94000, France, University Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, 75013, France, Patrick F Bolton, Affiliation/s: Institute of Psychiatry, Kings College London, London, SE5 8AF, UK, South London and Maudsley Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health, London, SE5 8AF, UK. Sven Bölte, Affiliation/s: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, JW Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, 60528, Germany, Department of Women ’ s and Children ’ s Health, Center of Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE- 113 30, Sweden, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Center for Psychiatry Re- search, Stockholm County Council, Stockholm, SE-171 77, Sweden. Nadia Bolshakova, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D8, Ireland. Catalina Betancur, Affiliation/s: INSERM U1130, Paris, 75005, France, CNRS UMR 8246, Paris, 75005, France, Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 6, Neuroscience Paris Seine, Paris, 75005, France. Raphael Bernier, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. Arthur L Beaudet, Affiliation/s: Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA. Agatino Battaglia, Affiliation/s: Stella Maris Institute for Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatr, Pisa, 56018, Italy. Vanessa H Bal, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Gillian Baird, Affiliation/s: Paediatric Neurodisability, King ’ s Health Partners, Kings College London, London, SE1 7EH, UK. Anthony J Bailey, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford and Warneford Hospital, Oxford, OX3 7JX, UK, Mental Health and Addictions Research Unit, University of British Colombia, Vancouver, BC, V5Z 4H4, Canada. Marie Bækvad-Hansen, Affiliation/s: iPSYCH, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark, Center for Neonatal Screening, Department for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, DK-2300, Denmark. Joel S Bader, Affiliation/s: McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. Elena Bacchelli, Affiliation/s: Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, 40126, Italy. Evdokia Anagnostou, Affiliation/s: Bloorview Research Institute, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M4G 1R8, Canada. David Amaral, Affiliation/s: The MIND Institute, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95817, USA, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95817, USA, Department of Behavioural Sciences, School of Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, CA 95817, USA. Joana Almeida, Affiliation/s: Unidade de Neurodesenvolvimento e Autismo do Serviço do Centro de Desenvolvimento da Criança and Centro de Investigação e Formação Clinica, Pediatric Hospital, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Coimbra, 3041-80, Portugal. Anders D Børglum, Affiliation/s: iPSYCH, Lundbeck Foundation Initiative for Integrative Psychiatric Research, Aarhus, Denmark, Department of Biomedicine - Human Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus, DK-8000, Denmark. Joseph D Buxbaum, Affiliation/s: Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA, Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA Aravinda Chakravarti, Affiliation/s: McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. Edwin H Cook, Affiliation/s: Institute for Juvenile Research, Department of Psychiatry, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA. Hilary Coon, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA. Daniel H Geschwind, Affiliation/s: Center for Autism Research and Treatment, Semel Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Center for Neurobehavioral Genetics, Semel Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Department of Human Genetics, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA, Michael Gill, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, D8, Ireland. Hakon Hakonarson, Affiliation/s: The Center for Applied Genomics and Division of Human Genetics, Children ’ s Hospital of Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA, Dept of Pediatrics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA. Joachim Hallmayer, Affiliation/s: Department of Psychiatry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. Aarno Palotie, Affiliation/s: Sanger Institute, Hinxton, CB10 1SA, UK., Anney, Richard J. L., Ripke, Stephan, Anttila, Verneri, Grove, Jakob, Holmans, Peter, Huang, Hailiang, Klei, Lambertu, Lee, Phil H., Medland, Sarah E., Neale, Benjamin, Robinson, Elise, Weiss, Lauren A., Zwaigenbaum, Lonnie, Yu, Timothy W., Wittemeyer, Kerstin, Willsey, A. Jeremy, Wijsman, Ellen M., Werge, Thoma, Wassink, Thomas H., Waltes, Regina, Walsh, Christopher A., Wallace, Simon, Vorstman, Jacob A. S., Vieland, Veronica J., Vicente, Astrid M., Vanengeland, Herman, Tsang, Kathryn, Thompson, Ann P., Szatmari, Peter, Svantesson, Oscar, Steinberg, Stacy, Stefansson, Kari, Stefansson, Hreinn, State, Matthew W., Soorya, Latha, Silagadze, Teimuraz, Scherer, Stephen W., Schellenberg, Gerard D., Sandin, Sven, Sanders, Stephan J., Saemundsen, Evald, Rouleau, Guy A., Rogã©, Bernadette, Roeder, Kathryn, Roberts, Wendy, Reichert, Jennifer, Reichenberg, Abraham, Rehnstrã¶m, Karola, Regan, Regina, Poustka, Fritz, Poultney, Christopher S., Piven, Joseph, Pinto, Dalila, Pericak-Vance, Margaret A., Pejovic-Milovancevic, Milica, Pedersen, Marianne Giørtz, Pedersen, Carsten Bøcker, Paterson, Andrew D., Parr, Jeremy R., Pagnamenta, Alistair T., Oliveira, Guiomar, Nurnberger, John I., Nordentoft, Merete, Murtha, Michael T., Mouga, Susana, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Mors, Ole, Morrow, Eric M., Moreno-De-Luca, Daniel, Monaco, Anthony P., Minshew, Nancy, Merikangas, Alison, Mcmahon, William M., Mcgrew, Susan G., Mattheisen, Manuel, Martsenkovsky, Igor, Martin, Donna M., Mane, Shrikant M., Magnusson, Pall, Magalhaes, Tiago, Maestrini, Elena, Lowe, Jennifer K., Lord, Catherine, Levitt, Pat, Martin, Christa Lese, Ledbetter, David H., Leboyer, Marion, Lecouteur, Ann S., Ladd-Acosta, Christine, Kolevzon, Alexander, Klauck, Sabine M., Jacob, Suma, Iliadou, Bozenna, Hultman, Christina M., Hougaard, David M., Hertz-Picciotto, Irva, Hendren, Robert, Hansen, Christine Søholm, Haines, Jonathan L., Guter, Stephen J., Grice, Dorothy E., Green, Jonathan M., Green, Andrew, Goldberg, Arthur P., Gillberg, Christopher, Gilbert, John, Gallagher, Louise, Freitag, Christine M., Fombonne, Eric, Folstein, Susan E., Fernandez, Bridget, Fallin, M. Daniele, Ercan-Sencicek, A. Gulhan, Ennis, Sean, Duque, Frederico, Duketis, Eftichia, Delorme, Richard, Derubeis, Silvia, Dejonge, Maretha V., Dawson, Geraldine, Cuccaro, Michael L., Correia, Catarina T., Conroy, Judith, Conceiã§ã£o, Ines C., Chiocchetti, Andreas G., Celestino-Soper, Patrícia B. S., Casey, Jillian, Cantor, Rita M., Cafã©, Cã¡tia, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jona, Brennan, Sean, Bourgeron, Thoma, Bolton, Patrick F., Bã¶lte, Sven, Bolshakova, Nadia, Betancur, Catalina, Bernier, Raphael, Beaudet, Arthur L., Battaglia, Agatino, Bal, Vanessa H., Baird, Gillian, Bailey, Anthony J., Bækvad-Hansen, Marie, Bader, Joel S., Bacchelli, Elena, Anagnostou, Evdokia, Amaral, David, Almeida, Joana, Bã¸rglum, Anders D., Buxbaum, Joseph D., Chakravarti, Aravinda, Cook, Edwin H., Coon, Hilary, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gill, Michael, Hallmayer, Joachim, Palotie, Aarno, Santangelo, Susan, Sutcliffe, James S., Arking, Dan E., Devlin, Bernie, Daly, Mark J., Hakonarson, Hakon, Génétique Humaine et Fonctions Cognitives, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Fondation FondaMental [Créteil], Génétique de l'autisme = Genetics of Autism (NPS-01), Neuroscience Paris Seine (NPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut de Biologie Paris Seine (IBPS), and Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Wessel, Lauri, Ruotsalainen, Riku, Schildt, Henri, Wickert, Christopher, European University Viadrina Frankfurt, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Department of Management Studies, Aalto-yliopisto, and Aalto University

Rui Li, Jingchen Shao, Young-June Jin, Haruya Kawase, Yu Ting Ong, Kerstin Troidl, Qi Quan, Lei Wang, Remy Bonnavion, Astrid Wietelmann, Francoise Helmbacher, Michael Potente, Johannes Graumann, Nina Wettschureck, Stefan Offermanns, Max Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research (MPI-HLR), Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, University Hospital Frankfurt and Wolfgang Goethe University Frankfurt, Institut de Biologie du Développement de Marseille (IBDM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Philipps Universität Marburg = Philipps University of Marburg

Vikas Arya, Kairi Kõlves, Anna Baran, Barbara Schneider, Marcos DelPozo-Banos, Vsevolod Rozanov, Christiane Schlang, Michiko Ueda, Keith Hawton, Petrana Brečić, Jane Pirkis, Sarah M. Fortune, Pablo Analuisa-Aguilar, Annette Erlangsen, Gil Zalsman, Murad M. Khan, Chengan Du, Merete Nordentoft, Sangsoo Shin, Natalia Semenova, Ann John, Giulio Castelpietra, Ella Arensman, Joseph Kanter, David Colchester, Marko Ćurković, Paul L. Plener, Guilherme Borges, Christa Rados, Jeremy S. Faust, Mark Sinyor, Louis Appleby, David Gunnell, Jason Bantjes, Rebekka Gerstner, Steve Platt, Ellenor Mittendorfer-Rutz, Thomas Niederkrotenthaler, Lakshmi Vijayakumar, Andreas Reif, Rory C. O'Connor, Kedar Marahatta, Madelyn S. Gould, Ellen Townsend, Eric D. Caine, Stuart Leske, Herwig Oberlerchner, Jeremy Dwyer, Matthew J Spittal, Olivia J. Kirtley, Shu-Sen Chang, Andrew Garrett, David Crompton, Renske Gilissen, Christine Reif-Leonhard, Roger T. Webb, Navneet Kapur, José Manoel Bertolote, Duleeka Knipe, Emma Nielsen, Manjula Weerasinghe, Michael R. Phillips, N. G. Neznanov, Daniel Radeloff, Melissa Pearson, Devin George, Eberhard A. Deisenhammer, Ping Qin, Georg Psota, Pirkis, J., John, A., Shin, S., DelPozo-Banos, M., Arya, V., Analuisa-Aguilar, P., Appleby, L., Arensman, E., Bantjes, J., Baran, A., Bertolote, J. M., Borges, G., Brecic, P., Caine, E., Castelpietra, G., Chang, S. -S., Colchester, D., Crompton, D., Curkovic, M., Deisenhammer, E. A., Du, C., Dwyer, J., Erlangsen, A., Faust, J. S., Fortune, S., Garrett, A., George, D., Gerstner, R., Gilissen, R., Gould, M., Hawton, K., Kanter, J., Kapur, N., Khan, M., Kirtley, O. J., Knipe, D., Kolves, K., Leske, S., Marahatta, K., Mittendorfer-Rutz, E., Neznanov, N., Niederkrotenthaler, T., Nielsen, E., Nordentoft, M., Oberlerchner, H., O'Connor, R. C., Pearson, M., Phillips, M. R., Platt, S., Plener, P. L., Psota, G., Qin, P., Radeloff, D., Rados, C., Reif, A., Reif-Leonhard, C., Rozanov, V., Schlang, C., Schneider, B., Semenova, N., Sinyor, M., Townsend, E., Ueda, M., Vijayakumar, L., Webb, R. T., Weerasinghe, M., Zalsman, G., Gunnell, D., Spittal, M. J., University of Melbourne, Swansea University Medical School, Western Sydney University, Ministry of Public Health, University of Manchester, University College Cork, Griffith University, Stellenbosch University, Working Group on Prevention of Suicide and Depression at Public Health Council, Blekinge Hospital, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatría Ramon de la Fuente Muñiz, University of Rochester Medical Center, Outpatient and Inpatient Care Service, University of Udine, National Taiwan University, Thames Valley Local Criminal Justice Board, Medical University of Innsbruck, Yale School of Medicine, Coroners Court of Victoria, Danish Research Institute for Suicide Prevention, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Australian National University, Brigham and Women's Hospital Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Auckland, Magistrates Court of Tasmania (Coronial Division), Louisiana Office of Public Health, Undersecretary of Health Services, Research Department, Columbia University Medical Center/New York State Psychiatric Institute, University of Oxford, Louisiana Department of Health, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Aga Khan University, Center for Contextual Psychiatry, University of Bristol, University of Peradeniya, Country Office for Nepal, Karolinska Institutet, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Medical University of Vienna, University of Nottingham, Mental Health Centre Copenhagen, Klinikum Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, University of Glasgow, University of Edinburgh, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Columbia University, University of Ulm, Psychosocial Services in Vienna, University of Oslo, University Hospital Leipzig, Landeskrankenhaus Villach, University Hospital Frankfurt, Saint Petersburg State University, Health Authority Frankfurt am Main, LVR-Klinik Köln, Goethe-University, Bekhterev National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Neurology, University of Toronto, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Faculty of Political Science and Economics, Voluntary Health Services, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Tel Aviv University and Geha Mental Health Center, and University of Zagreb

Damaris Montano, Giovanna Della Porta, Marta Gasparrini, Richard Albert, Axel Gerdes, IFP Energies nouvelles (IFPEN), Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt Isotope and Element Research Center (FIERCE), Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Sorbonne Université (SU), and Università degli Studi di Milano [Milano] (UNIMI)

Karl J. F. Meier, Jacek Raddatz, Cristiano Mazur Chiessi, André Bahr, Oliver Friedrich, Ana Luiza Spadano Albuquerque, Bahr, André, 1 Institute of Earth Sciences Heidelberg University Heidelberg Germany, Chiessi, Cristiano M., 2 School of Arts, Sciences and Humanities University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil, Albuquerque, Ana Luiza, 3 Programa de Geociências (Geoquímica) Universidade Federal Fluminense Niterói Brazil, Raddatz, Jacek, 4 Institute of Geosciences Goethe University Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany, and Friedrich, Oliver

Mariano Sanz, Enrique Javer, Roberto Galindo, Marco Antonio Alarcón, Lilian Málaga-Figueroa, Vilma Umanzor, Ignacio Sanz-Sánchez, Andrea López-Pacheco, Patricia Fretes-Wood, Luis Bueno, Hugo Romanelli, Frank Schwarz, Cláudio Mendes Pannuti, Maria Elisa Galarraga-Vinueza, James R Collins, Marissa Cisneros, Lorenzo Tavelli, Andrés Felipe Vieira, Luis Peredo, Mauricio Montealegre, Alejandro Treviño, Xiomara Gimenez, Alarcón Marco Antonio, Academic Department of Clinical Stomatology, PerioImplant Research Group UPCH, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, Lima, Perú, Sanz-Sánchez Ignacio, ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain, López-Pacheco Andrea, Academic Department of Clinical Stomatology, PerioImplant Research Group UPCH, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, Lima, Perú, Tavelli Lorenzo, Department of Periodontics & Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA, Galarraga-Vinueza Maria Elisa, School of Dentistry, Universidad de Las Américas, Quito, Ecuador, Schwarz Frank, Department of Oral Surgery and Implantology, Carolinum, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Romanelli Hugo, Department of Periodontics, Faculty of Health Sciences, Maimónides University, Buenos Aires, Argentina, Peredo Luis, Private Practice, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, Mendes Pannuti Claudio, Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil, Javer Enrique, Conservative Dentistry Department, Chair of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile, Vieira Andrés Felipe, Assistant Professor of Periodontology Posgraduate Program, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia, Montealegre Mauricio, Posgraduate Periodontology, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, Colombia, Galindo Roberto, Posgraduate Periodontology and Oral Implantology, Universidad Francisco Marroquín, Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala, Umanzor Vilma, Private Practice, Periodontics and Implant Dentistry, Department of Social/Prevention, School of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras, Treviño Alejandro, Postgraduate Studies and Research Division, Faculty of Dentistry, National Autonomous University of Mexico, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico, Fretes-Wood Patricia, Department of Implantology, Universidad del Pacífico, Asunción, Paraguay 16, Cisneros Marissa, Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Universidad Interamericana de Panama, Panama City, Panama, Collins James R., Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra (PUCMM), Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, Bueno Rossy Luis Alexandro, Periodontics Department, School of Dentistry, Universidad de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay, Gimenéz Xiomara, PerioImplant Research Group UCV, University Central of Venezuelan, Caracas, Venezuela, Málaga-Figueroa Lilian, Academic Department of Clinical Stomatology, PerioImplant Research Group UPCH, Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, Lima, Perú, and Sanz Mariano, ETEP (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases) Research Group, University Complutense, Madrid, Spain