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1. The PADME beam line Monte Carlo simulation

Author

The PADME collaboration, F. Bossi, P. Branchini, B. Buonomo, V. Capirossi, A. P. Caricato, G. Chiodini, R. De Sangro, C. Di Giulio, D. Domenici, F. Ferrarotto, S. Fiore, G. Finocchiaro, L. G. Foggetta, A. Frankenthal, M. Garattini, G. Georgiev, A. Ghigo, P. Gianotti, F. Iazzi, S. Ivanov, Sv. Ivanov, V. Kozhuharov, E. Leonardi, E. Long, M. Martino, I. Oceano, F. Oliva, G. C. Organtini, F. Pinna, G. Piperno, M. Raggi, I. Sarra, R. Simeonov, T. Spadaro, S. Spagnolo, E. Spiriti, D. Tagnani, C. Taruggi, P. Valente, A. Variola, and E. Vilucchi

Subjects
Fixed Target Experiments, GEANT4, Beam Line Simulation, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The PADME experiment at the DAΦNE Beam-Test Facility (BTF) of the INFN Laboratory of Frascati is designed to search for invisible decays of dark sector particles produced in electron-positron annihilation events with a positron beam and a thin fixed target, by measuring the missing mass of single-photon final states. The presence of backgrounds originating from beam halo particles can significantly reduce the sensitivity of the experiment. To thoroughly understand the origin of the beam background contribution, a detailed Geant4-based Monte Carlo simulation has been developed, containing a full description of the detector together with the beam line and its optical elements. This simulation allows the full interactions of each particle to be described, both during beam line transport and during detection, a possibility which represents an innovative way to obtain reliable background predictions.

Published
2022
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2. A Constrained Analysis of the 40Ca(18O,18F)40K Direct Charge Exchange Reaction Mechanism at 275 MeV

Author

Manuela Cavallaro, Jessica I. Bellone, Salvatore Calabrese, Clementina Agodi, Stefano Burrello, Francesco Cappuzzello, Diana Carbone, Maria Colonna, N. Deshmukh, H. Lenske, A. Spatafora, L. Acosta, P. Amador-Valenzuela, T. Borello-Lewin, G. A. Brischetto, D. Calvo, V. Capirossi, E. Chávez, I. Ciraldo, M. Cutuli, F. Delaunay, H. Djapo, C. Eke, P. Finocchiaro, S. Firat, M. Fisichella, A. Foti, M. A. Guazzelli, A. Hacisalihoglu, F. Iazzi, L. La Fauci, R. Linares, J. Lubian, N. H. Medina, M. Moralles, J. R. B. Oliveira, A. Pakou, Luciano Pandola, H. Petrascu, F. Pinna, G. Russo, O. Sgouros, S. O. Solakci, V. Soukeras, G. Souliotis, D. Torresi, Salvatore Tudisco, A. Yildirin, and V. A. B. Zagatto

Subjects
nuclear physics, charge exchange reactions, elastic scattering, magnetic spectrometer, neutrinoless double beta (0vββ) decay, Astronomy, QB1-991, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, QC801-809
Abstract

The 40Ca(18O,18F)40K single charge exchange (SCE) reaction is explored at an incident energy of 275 MeV and analyzed consistently by collecting the elastic scattering and inelastic scattering data under the same experimental conditions. Full quantum-mechanical SCE calculations of the direct mechanism are performed by including microscopic nuclear structure inputs and adopting either a bare optical potential or a coupled channel equivalent polarization potential (CCEP) constrained by the elastic and inelastic data. The direct SCE mechanism describes the magnitude and shape of the angular distributions rather well, thus suggesting the suppression of sequential multi-nucleon transfer processes.

Published
2021
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3. Dark sector studies with the PADME experiment

Author

Paolo Valente, A. P. Caricato, M. Martino, I. Oceano, F. Oliva, S. Spagnolo, G. Chiodini, F. Bossi, R. De Sangro, C. Di Giulio, D. Domenici, G. Finocchiaro, L. G. Foggetta, M. Garattini, A. Ghigo, P. Gianotti, I. Sarra, T. Spadaro, E. Spiriti, C. Taruggi, E. Vilucchi, V. Kozhuharov, S. N. Ivanov, Sv. Ivanov, R. Simeonov, G. Georgiev, F. Ferrarotto, E. Leonardi, A. Variola, E. Long, G. C. Organtini, G. Piperno, M. Raggi, S. Fiore, V. Capirossi, F. Iazzi, F. Pinna, and A. Frankenthal

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The Positron Annihilation to Dark Matter Experiment (PADME) uses the positron beam of the DA$\Phi$NE Beam-Test Facility, at the Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF) to search for a Dark Photon $A'$. The search technique studies the missing mass spectrum of single-photon final states in $e^+e^-\rightarrow A'\gamma$ annihilation in a positron-on-thin-target experiment. This approach facilitates searches for new particles such as long lived Axion-Like-Particles, protophobic X bosons and Dark Higgs. This talk illustrated the scientific program of the experiment and its first physics results. In particular, the measurement of the cross-section of the SM process $e^+e^-\rightarrow \gamma\gamma$ at $\sqrt{s}$=21 MeV was shown., Comment: Fixed typos and updated gamma gamma results from preliminary ones to published ones. 6 pages, 6 figures, conference proceedings to be published in SciPost

Published
2022

4. Search for a Dark Photon with the PADME experiment

Author

Stefania Spagnolo, A.P. Caricato, M. Martino, I. Oceano, F. Oliva, G. Chiodini, F. Bossi, B. Buonomo, R. De Sangro, C. Di Giulio, D. Domenici, G. Finocchiaro, L.G. Foggetta, M. Garattini, A. Ghigo, F. Giacchino, P. Gianotti, I. Sarra, B. Sciascia, T. Spadaro, E. Spiriti, C. Taruggi, E. Vilucchi, V. Kozhuharov, G. Georgiev, S. N. Ivanov, R. Simeonov, F. Ferrarotto, E. Leonardi, P. Valente, E. Long, G.C. Organtini, G. Piperno, M. Raggi, S. Fiore, V. Capirossi, F. Iazzi, F. Pinna, B. Liberti, M. Martini, J. Alexander, A. Frankenthal, and F. Safai Tehrani

Published
2022

5. O18+Se76 elastic and inelastic scattering at 275 MeV

Author

H. Djapo, Salvatore Calabrese, D. Calvo, G. A. Brischetto, Canel Eke, C. Agodi, Luciano Pandola, A. Hacisalihoglu, Nilberto H. Medina, Felice Iazzi, J. R. B. Oliveira, Franck Delaunay, P. Amador-Valenzuela, I. Ciraldo, G. A. Souliotis, Mauricio Moralles, J. Lubian, A. Yildirin, V. Soukeras, Alessandro Spatafora, Francesco Cappuzzello, A. Pakou, E. R. Chávez Lomelí, J. S. Wang, V. Capirossi, A. Foti, G. V. Russo, L. La Fauci, S. Tudisco, H. Petrascu, Youhua Yang, Daniele Carbone, Federico Pinna, Jun-Bing Ma, S. O. Solakci, P. Ries, Thereza Borello-Lewin, Roberto Linares, Maria Fisichella, D. Torresi, M. Cutuli, S. Firat, V. A. B. Zagatto, Manuela Cavallaro, L. Acosta, M. A. Guazzelli, Paolo Finocchiaro, and O. Sgouros

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Inelastic scattering, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Published
2021
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6. Using TRIM-SRIM code simulations to determine defect density produced in HOPG irradiated with high energy heavy ions

Author

L.H. Avanzi, V.A.P. Aguiar, K.M. Costa, T.O. Santarelli, N.H. Medina, J.R.B. Oliveira, F. Cappuzzello, F. Iazzi, V. Capirossi, F. Pinna, M. Cavallaro, and M.A. Guazzelli

Subjects
History, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract

This work is part of the NUMEN Project (NUclear Matrix Elements for Neutrinoless double beta decay), which, among other goals, aims to measure cross-section of double charge exchange reactions (DCE). In the experiments to be carried out at the Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, in Catania, Italy, a target deposited on a carefully chosen backing (substrate) will be irradiated with a high energy ion beam and, importantly, neither the target nor the substrate will be allowed to overheat as this would affect their structures and its properties, which are special for the experiment. Within this context, highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) was chosen as a substrate for the deposition of target elements that will be irradiated by ions such as 12C, 18O and 20Ne, with energies ranging from 15 MeV/u to 60 MeV/u. HOPG is considered a semimetal structured in layers, being composed of a stack of graphene sheets with a small and very subtle disorientation (less than 1°), which makes it to approach to a single crystal. With its specific flat hexagonal molecular structure, consisting only of carbon atoms, HOPG has good thermal conductivity in these sheets, making it an excellent candidate as a heat sink. However, for the HOPG to act with thermal energy dissipation functionality during the experiments proposed by the NUMEN project, it is necessary to verify whether possible changes caused by exposure to the radiation beam have a direct or indirect influence on its mechanical and thermal properties. Regarding the thermal conductivity, vacancies produced during irradiation is one of the factors that considerably decrease such property. As the production of vacancies during irradiation is one of the factors that considerably decrease thermal conductivity, in this work it was used the SRIM/TRIM code simulations to investigate the mechanisms of vacancy production in the target plus HOPG backing system. In the simulations, it was considered different types and doses of incident ion beams as well as different target thickness. From the results it was possible to estimated how long a target-HOPG system can be irradiated before the HOPG high heat conductivity property is lost.

Published
2022
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7. Recent experimental activity on heavy-ion induced reactions within the NUMEN project

Author

C. Altana, Francesco Cappuzzello, S. Firat, A. Guazzelli da Silveira Marcilei, Laura La Fauci, R. Chávez Lomeli Efrain, G. Russo, H. Medina Nilberto, Diana Carbone, Canel Eke, A. Yildirin, O. Solakci Selçuk, P. Amador-Valenzuela, Vasileios Soukeras, A. Hacisalihoglu, Felice Iazzi, O. Sgouros, Daniela Calvo, C. Agodi, Salvatore Calabrese, M. Cutuli, R. B. Oliveira José, Luis Acosta, Alessandro Spatafora, H. Petrascu, A. Pakou, Luciano Pandola, A. Brischetto Giuseppe, G. A. Souliotis, Roberto Linares, Paolo Finocchiaro, D. Torresi, Mauricio Moralles, Manuela Cavallaro, G. Lanzalone, Ismail Boztosun, Salvatore Tudisco, Maria Fisichella, A. B. Zagatto Vinicius, H. Djapo, Franck Delaunay, V. Capirossi, B. B. Santos Roberto, Federico Pinna, I. Ciraldo, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and NUMEN

Subjects
Nuclear reaction, Physics, experimental methods, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, QC1-999, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Special class, Nuclear matrix, charge exchange, 01 natural sciences, nuclear reaction, heavy ion, Nuclear physics, double-beta decay: (0neutrino), Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, Heavy ion, Experimental methods, 010306 general physics, activity report, Charge exchange
Abstract

International audience; The possibility to use a special class of heavy-ion induced direct reactions, such as double charge exchange reactions, is discussed in view of their application to extract information that may be helpful to determinate the nuclear matrix elements entering in the expression of neutrinoless double beta decay half-life. The strategies adopted in the experimental campaigns performed at INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud are briefly described, emphasizing the advantages of the multi-channel approach to nuclear reaction data analysis.

Published
2021
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8. The NUMEN Project: Toward New Experiments with High-Intensity Beams

Author

D. Torresi, A. D. Russo, Felice Iazzi, Daniela Calvo, Luciano Calabretta, Federico Pinna, Paolo Finocchiaro, Diana Carbone, L. Campajola, Luciano Pandola, Diego Sartirana, Francesco Cappuzzello, V. Capirossi, Grazia D'Agostino, Manuela Cavallaro, and C. Agodi

Subjects
Physics, High rate, lcsh:QC793-793.5, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High intensity, Detector, high-intensity beams, lcsh:Elementary particle physics, General Physics and Astronomy, magnetic spectrometer, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, neutrinoless double beta decay, superconducting cyclotron, Nuclear physics, Superconducting cyclotron, Upgrade, Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, nuclear double-charge exchange reactions, Sensitivity (control systems), 010306 general physics, High-intensity beams, Magnetic spectrometer, Neutrinoless double beta decay, Nuclear double-charge exchange reactions
Abstract

The search for neutrinoless double-beta (0νββ) decay is currently a key topic in physics, due to its possible wide implications for nuclear physics, particle physics, and cosmology. The NUMEN project aims to provide experimental information on the nuclear matrix elements (NMEs) that are involved in the expression of 0νββ decay half-life by measuring the cross section of nuclear double-charge exchange (DCE) reactions. NUMEN has already demonstrated the feasibility of measuring these tiny cross sections for some nuclei of interest for the 0νββ using the superconducting cyclotron (CS) and the MAGNEX spectrometer at the Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS.) Catania, Italy. However, since the DCE cross sections are very small and need to be measured with high sensitivity, the systematic exploration of all nuclei of interest requires major upgrade of the facility. R&amp, D for technological tools has been completed. The realization of new radiation-tolerant detectors capable of sustaining high rates while preserving the requested resolution and sensitivity is underway, as well as the upgrade of the CS to deliver beams of higher intensity. Strategies to carry out DCE cross-section measurements with high-intensity beams were developed in order to achieve the challenging sensitivity requested to provide experimental constraints to 0νββ NMEs.

Published
2021

9. Upgrade of the MAGNEX spectrometer toward the high-intensity phase of NUMEN

Author

Maria Fisichella, D. Torresi, Paolo Finocchiaro, Franck Delaunay, Federico Pinna, Salvatore Calabrese, Alessandro Spatafora, G. A. Brischetto, V. Capirossi, O. Sgouros, Salvatore Tudisco, Diana Carbone, C. Agodi, Manuela Cavallaro, Francesco Cappuzzello, Felice Iazzi, Diego Sartirana, V. Soukeras, I. Ciraldo, Daniela Calvo, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and NUMEN

Subjects
heavy ion: scattering, QC1-999, Phase (waves), Context (language use), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Superconducting cyclotron, double-beta decay: (0neutrino), 0103 physical sciences, accelerator: technology, 010306 general physics, nucleus: semileptonic decay, Physics, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High intensity, charge exchange, experimental equipment, Upgrade, electronics: readout, magnetic spectrometer: upgrade, Order of magnitude, electronics: design, Charge exchange
Abstract

International audience; The NUMEN experimental activity with accelerated beams is performed at INFN–Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (LNS) in Catania using the Superconducting Cyclotron and the MAGNEX magnetic spectrometer. The scientific motivation of NUMEN is to extract experiment-driven information on the nuclear matrix elements entering in the expression of the 0νββ decay half-life. The reaction cross sections involved, especially for the double charge exchange process, are very low, thus limiting the present exploration to a few selected isotopes of interest in the context of typically low-yield experimental runs. In order to make feasible a systematic study of all the candidate nuclei, a major upgrade of the LNS facility is foreseen to increase the experimental yield by more than two orders of magnitude. To this purpose, frontier technologies are being developed for the accelerator and the detection systems. An updated description of the choices derived from the recent R&D activity on the target system and MAGNEX focal plane detector is given.

Published
2021
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10. One-proton transfer reaction for the O 18 + Ti 48 system at 275

Author

O. Sgouros, M. Cavallaro, F. Cappuzzello, D. Carbone, C. Agodi, A. Gargano, G. De Gregorio, C. Altana, G. A. Brischetto, S. Burrello, S. Calabrese, D. Calvo, V. Capirossi, E. R. Chávez Lomelí, I. Ciraldo, M. Cutuli, F. Delaunay, H. Djapo, C. Eke, P. Finocchiaro, M. Fisichella, A. Foti, A. Hacisalihoglu, F. Iazzi, L. La Fauci, R. Linares, J. Lubian, N. H. Medina, M. Moralles, J. R. B. Oliveira, A

Published
2021
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11. A Constrained Analysis of the $^{40}$Ca($^{18}$O,$^{18}$F)$^{40}$K Direct Charge Exchange Reaction Mechanism at 275 MeV

Author

V. Soukeras, O. Sgouros, V. A. B. Zagatto, Horst Lenske, Luis Acosta, J. I. Bellone, Canel Eke, C. Agodi, Thereza Borello-Lewin, A. Foti, Maria Fisichella, Daniela Calvo, A. Hacisalihoglu, Federico Pinna, Alessandro Spatafora, G. A. Souliotis, P. Amador-Valenzuela, J. Lubian, I. Ciraldo, Maria Colonna, S. Firat, G. V. Russo, G. A. Brischetto, Luciano Pandola, D. Torresi, Salvatore Calabrese, Nilberto H. Medina, S. O. Solakci, Felice Iazzi, A. Pakou, Mauricio Moralles, M. A. Guazzelli, Paolo Finocchiaro, Roberto Linares, S. Burrello, H. Djapo, Manuela Cavallaro, Francesco Cappuzzello, M. Cutuli, Diana Carbone, Franck Delaunay, V. Capirossi, Salvatore Tudisco, H. Petrascu, E. Chávez, L. La Fauci, J. R. B. Oliveira, A. Yildirin, N. N. Deshmukh, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and NUMEN

Subjects
Reaction mechanism, Astronomy, Geophysics. Cosmic physics, elastic scattering, QB1-991, Inelastic scattering, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Molecular physics, Charge exchange reactions, Elastic scattering, Magnetic spectrometer, Neutrinoless double beta (0vββ) decay, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Incident energy, 010306 general physics, Polarization (electrochemistry), Quantum, Nuclear Physics, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, QC801-809, Nuclear structure, neutrinoless double beta (0vββ) decay, Astronomy and Astrophysics, charge exchange reactions, Charge exchange
Abstract

The40Ca(18O,18F)40K single charge exchange (SCE) reaction is explored at an incident energy of 275 MeV and analyzed consistently by collecting the elastic scattering and inelastic scattering data under the same experimental conditions. Full quantum-mechanical SCE calculations of the direct mechanism are performed by including microscopic nuclear structure inputs and adopting either a bare optical potential or a coupled channel equivalent polarization potential (CCEP) constrained by the elastic and inelastic data. The direct SCE mechanism describes the magnitude and shape of the angular distributions rather well, thus suggesting the suppression of sequential multi-nucleon transfer processes.

Published
2021
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12. The NUMEN Technical Design Report

Author

Luigi Campajola, Annamaria Muoio, Paolo Mereu, V. Soukeras, Franck Delaunay, Daniela Calvo, Diego Sartirana, O. Brunasso, Diana Carbone, José R. B. Oliveira, Maria Colonna, Aydin Yildirim, Luciano Pandola, Luis Acosta, Carlo Ferraresi, Elena Santopinto, D. Torresi, V. Capirossi, Elisa Gandolfo, Federico Pinna, M. A. Guazzelli, Nilberto H. Medina, Francesco La Via, Paolo Finocchiaro, J. I. Bellone, Ismail Boztosun, S. Brasolin, Luis Humberto Avanzi, I. Ciraldo, Salvatore Calabrese, O. Sgouros, S. O. Solakci, Felice Iazzi, G. A. Brischetto, Francesco Cappuzzello, P. Amador-Valenzuela, Vitor Ângelo Paulino de Aguiar, A. D. Russo, Horst Lenske, J. Lubian, Roberto Linares, Luciano Calabretta, Danilo Bonanno, Maria Fisichella, Mauricio Moralles, C. Altana, Manuela Cavallaro, H. Petrascu, Daniel J. Marin Lambarri, Efrain R. Chávez Lomelí, Salvatore Tudisco, Alessandro Spatafora, C. Agodi, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and NUMEN

Subjects
Nuclear reaction, heavy ions, high luminosity, Nuclear matrix elements for neutrinoless double beta decay, nuclear reactions, NUMEN project, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, wave function, experimental methods, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Technical design, Nuclear physics, double-beta decay: (0neutrino), Double beta decay, 29.40.−n, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], cyclotron, 010306 general physics, detector: design, activity report, Physics, operator: transition, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 29.85.−c, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Nuclear matrix, charge exchange, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, heavy ion, 23.40.−s, 29.27.−a, many-body problem, spectrometer, 29.30.−h
Abstract

NUMEN proposes an innovative technique to access the nuclear matrix elements entering the expression of the lifetime of the double beta decay by cross-section measurements of heavy-ion induced Double Charge Exchange (DCE) reactions. Despite the fact that the two processes, namely neutrinoless double beta decay and DCE reactions, are triggered by the weak and strong interaction respectively, important analogies are suggested. The basic point is the coincidence of the initial and final state many-body wave functions in the two types of processes and the formal similarity of the transition operators. The main experimental tools for this project are the K800 Superconducting Cyclotron and MAGNEX spectrometer at the INFN-LNS laboratory. However, the tiny values of DCE cross-sections and the resolution requirements demand beam intensities much higher than those manageable with the present facility. The on-going upgrade of the INFN-LNS facilities promoted by the POTLNS a project in this perspective is intimately connected to the NUMEN project. This paper describes the solutions proposed as a result of the R&D activity performed during the recent years. The goal is to develop suitable technologies allowing for the measurements of DCE cross-section under extremely high beam intensities. a PIR01_00005 — potenziamento dell’infrastruttura di ricerca Laboratori Nazionali del Sud per la produzione di fasci di ioni ad alta intensitá.

Published
2021
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13. The PADME detector

Author

Georgi P. Georgiev, Emilio Leonardi, D. Domenici, G. Finocchiaro, I. Sarra, Bruno Buonomo, C. Taruggi, F. Ferrarotto, Felice Iazzi, V. Capirossi, J. Alexander, Barbara Liberti, Stefania Spagnolo, S. Fiore, Tommaso Spadaro, Maurizio Martino, F. Bossi, P. Gianotti, R. de Sangro, G. Piperno, F. Giacchino, E. Vilucchi, F. Safai Tehrani, I. Oceano, Andre Frankenthal, Giovanni Organtini, M. Garattini, Federico Pinna, Anna Paola Caricato, Paolo Valente, Luca Gennaro Foggetta, F. Oliva, E. Spiriti, Barbara Sciascia, M. Martini, S. Ivanov, V. Kozhuharov, R. Simeonov, E. Long, Mauro Raggi, A. Ghigo, C. Di Giulio, Alexander, J., Bossi, F., Buonomo, B., Capirossi, V., Caricato, A. P., De Sangro, R., Di Giulio, C., Domenici, D., Ferrarotto, F., Finocchiaro, G., Fiore, S., Foggetta, L. G., Frankenthal, A., Garattini, M., Georgiev, G., Ghigo, A., Giacchino, F., Gianotti, P., Iazzi, F., Ivanov, S., Kozhuharov, V., Leonardi, E., Liberti, B., Long, E., Martini, M., Martino, M., Oceano, I., Oliva, F., Organtini, G. C., Pinna, F., Piperno, G., Raggi, M., Safai Tehrani, F., Sarra, I., Sciascia, B., Simeonov, R., Spadaro, T., Spagnolo, S., Spiriti, E., Valente, P., Vilucchi, E., Taruggi, C., Alexander, J, Bossi, F, Buonomo, B, Capirossi, V, Caricato, A P, De Sangro, R, Di Giulio, C, Domenici, D, Ferrarotto, F, Finocchiaro, G, Fiore, S, Foggetta, L G, Frankenthal, A, Garattini, M, Georgiev, G, Ghigo, A, Giacchino, F, Gianotti, P, Iazzi, F, Ivanov, S, Kozhuharov, V, Leonardi, E, Liberti, B, Long, E, Martini, M, Martino, M, Oceano, I, Oliva, F, Organtini, G C, Pinna, F, Piperno, G, Raggi, M, Safai Tehrani, F, Sarra, I, Sciascia, B, Simeonov, R, Spadaro, T, Spagnolo, S, Spiriti, E, Valente, P, Vilucchi, E, and Taruggi, C

Subjects
Physics, Range (particle radiation), Photon, Spectrometer, detector, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, PADME, detector, dark matter, PADME, dark matter, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Dark photon, Charged particle, Dark Photon, dark sector, PADME, Momentum, Nuclear physics, Dipole magnet, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Nuclear Experiment, Mathematical Physics
Abstract

To search for the production of a dark photon ($A^{\prime} $) in the process ${e}^{+}{e}^{-}\to A^{\prime} \gamma $, the PADME apparatus has been built athe INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati. It is a small-scale detector consisting of an active target, a beam monitor system, a spectrometer to measure charged particle momenta in the range 50–400 MeV, a dipole magnet to deflect the primary positron beam out of the spectrometer and allow charged particle momentum analysis and an electromagnetic calorimetric system to detect signal and background photons produced in the annihilations with high accuracy. Each element has specific requirements that are stringent and sometimes at the limit of present technology. This proceeding will give an overview of each component and a description of the technical solutions implemented to accomplish the experiment needs. Results of the commissioning data taking, performed from October 2018 to February 2019, will be illustrated.

Published
2021

14. Recent results for the one-proton transfer reaction in the 18O+48Ti collision at 275 MeV

Author

G. A. Souliotis, Mauricio Moralles, G. A. Brischetto, Franck Delaunay, J. R. B. Oliveira, J. Lubian, Felice Iazzi, S. Burrello, V. Soukeras, A. Hacisalihoglu, O. Sgouros, D. Calvo, Francesco Cappuzzello, E. R. Chávez Lomelí, A. Gargano, V. Capirossi, G.V. Russo, A. Pakou, Canel Eke, M. A. Guazzelli, C. Altana, Paolo Finocchiaro, Maria Fisichella, A. Foti, C. Agodi, V. A. B. Zagatto, D. Torresi, H. Djapo, Salvatore Calabrese, I. Ciraldo, G. De Gregorio, Alessandro Spatafora, Manuela Cavallaro, Luciano Pandola, Nilberto H. Medina, Daniele Carbone, Akın Yıldırım, Roberto Linares, M. Cutuli, Federico Pinna, and L. La Fauci

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Materials science, Angular distribution, Spectrometer, Proton, Double beta decay, Physics, QC1-999, Particle, Collision, Nuclear Experiment, Charge exchange
Abstract

The 18O+48Ti reaction was studied at the energy of 275 MeV for the first time under the NUMEN and NURE experimental campaigns with the aim to investigate the complete net of reaction channels potentially involved in the 48Ca→48Ti double charge exchange transition. Such a transition is of great interest because of its relevance to the extraction of 48Ca→48Ti double beta decay nuclear matrix element. The relevant experiment was carried out at the MAGNEX facility of INFN-LNS in Catania. Angular distribution measurements for the various reaction products were performed by using the MAGNEX large acceptance magnetic spectrometer. The present contribution is focused on the analysis of the one-proton transfer channel with emphasis on the particle identification technique and the estimation of background contaminations.

Published
2021

15. Target Manipulation in Nuclear Physics Experiment with Ion Beams

Author

Felice Iazzi, V. Capirossi, Daniela Calvo, Federico Pinna, Carlo Ferraresi, and Diego Sartirana

Subjects
Physics, Work (thermodynamics), Cryocooler, Nuclear physics experiment, Automatic manipulator, Hostile environment, Ion, Contact force, Nuclear physics, Thermal conductivity, Double beta decay, Irradiation, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

The NUMEN project at Laboratori Nazionali del Sud of INFN studies the nuclear matrix elements of Double Charge Exchange reactions between some particular nuclei. This information will be helpful in studying the Neutrinoless Double Beta decay. Because of the very low cross-sections of such reactions, high statistics must be acquired using very intense ion beams coupled with thin targets in order to get a good resolution in energy measurements. Since the target is irradiated with low energy and intense ion beams the crucial problems are the large amount of released heat and the activation of the material. To cope with the first problem isotopes are evaporated on a graphite substrate with high thermal conductivity that will be cooled down using a cryocooler. The second issue demands for an automatic system for the target handling during the data taking of the experiment. Positioning of the target-holder with appropriate precision and contact force is a special requirement, while all materials have to be selected to suit both the large temperature range and the foreseen radiation level. This work focuses on the automatic system for target manipulation, describing its design characteristics to cope with such particular working condition and to be integrated in the experiment.

Published
2020

16. Evaluation of target non-uniformity and dispersion effects on energy measurement resolution in NUMEN experiment

Author

Felice Iazzi, Daniela Calvo, Franck Delaunay, Matteo Campostrini, Maria Fisichella, V. Capirossi, Valentino Rigato, Federico Pinna, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), and Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)

Subjects
Materials science, Ion beam, Scanning electron microscope, isotope deposition, target thickness uniformity, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Electron beam physical vapor deposition, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino-less double β-Decay, Nuclide, 010306 general physics, Mathematical Physics, alphatransmission measurements, double charge exchange, rutherford backscattering spectrometry, scanning electron microscope, Spectrometer, Condensed Matter Physics, Rutherford backscattering spectrometry, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Computational physics, Dispersion (chemistry)
Abstract

International audience; In the NUMEN Experiment, Double Charge Exchange (DCE) reactions will be studied to get very precise measurements of their cross sections and final state levels. The interest for these reactions lies in the possibility for some nuclides to have DCE with initial and final states identical to those of the Neutrinoless Double β-Decay. To reach a good precision in the energy measurements, high statistics is needed and severe constraints about the target thickness must be satisfied. A 50 μA intense ion beam will provide the desired statistics, while posing the problem of dissipating the massive heat generated in the target. It is therefore necessary to design a suitable cooling system, which must affect the particles’ energy as little as possible. Said energy is already influenced by the current setup. The Superconducting Cyclotron (SC) and the MAGNEX Spectrometer introduce an error on the particles’ energy by 1/1000th (FWHM value) of its average energy. In the target, the main sources of error are straggling of projectiles and reaction products, and the dispersion effect. Both closely depend on the target thickness, which must be of the order of few hundred nanometres. In addition, the two effects are worsened if the target thickness is not uniform. The solution to these problems has been found by backing the target isotope with relatively thin substrate of Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite (HOPG). Its thermodynamic properties fit the cooling requirements and can be as thin as 450 μg cm−2. The further straggling suffered by the ejectiles is tolerable, falling within the resolution requirements. Samples are deposited by using Electron Beam Evaporation: results obtained for Sn and Te are checked by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). A quantitative evaluation of the samples’ thickness has been performed by Alpha-Particle Transmission (APT) and Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) measurements. A Monte Carlo code has been implemented to estimate the ejectiles energy distribution using the experimental measurements as input. Results from characterization and simulations help in optimizing the target thickness and the energy resolution of reaction products.

Published
2020
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17. Tests of a Cooling System for Thin Targets Submitted to Intense Ion Beams for the NUMEN Experiment

Author

Federico Pinna, Daniela Calvo, Franck Delaunay, O. Brunasso, Felice Iazzi, V. Capirossi, Maria Fisichella, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and NUMEN

Subjects
[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], NUMEN, General Physics and Astronomy, Nuclear Physics, NUMEN, Nuclear Matrix Elements, Double Charge Exchange, HOPG conductive substrate, Substrate (electronics), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Ion, Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite, law, 0103 physical sciences, Water cooling, Double Charge Exchange, HOPG conductive substrate, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Nuclear Physics, Physics, Nuclear Matrix Elements, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Laser, Heat transfer, Melting point, Atomic physics, Beam (structure)
Abstract

International audience; The NUMEN experiment, hosted at LNS (Catania, Italy), aims to determine the Nuclear Matrix Elements (NMEs) involved in 0νββ decay via heavy-ion induced Double Charge Exchange (DCE) reactions. High intensity beams of about 50 µA and of energies ranging from 15 to 60 MeV/u are necessary, due to the low DCE cross sections and the use of very thin targets (several hundreds of nm) needed to reach the required energy resolution. These intense beams produce a considerable amount of heat inside the target, which can be dissipated by depositing the targets on a highly thermally conductive substrate, HOPG (Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite), and coupling it with a suitable designed target-cooler system. The heat transfer from the beam spot to the cold region has been studied by solving numerically the heat equation to determine the evolution in space and time of the temperature inside the target. According to calculations, the temperatures of most of the target isotopes remain under the melting points. Experimental tests with a laser were initiated to validate the whole cooling system and the calculations

Published
2019
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18. Thickness and Uniformity Characterization of Thin Targets for Intense Ion Beam Experiments

Author

Franck Delaunay, V. Capirossi, Daniela Calvo, Felice Iazzi, Maria Fisichella, Valentino Rigato, Federico Pinna, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and NUMEN

Subjects
Physics, Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite, Ion beam, Rutherford Backscattering, business.industry, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], General Physics and Astronomy, Nuclear Physics, Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay, Double Charge Exchange (DCE), Alpha Particle Transmission, Rutherford Backscattering,Thin film deposition, Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite, Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay, Thin film deposition, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Characterization (materials science), Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite, Double beta decay, Double Charge Exchange (DCE), 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, Thin film, 010306 general physics, business, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Alpha Particle Transmission, Nuclear Physics
Abstract

International audience; The NUMEN Experiment aims to get information on the Nuclear Matrix Elements of the Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay, by measuring heavyion induced Double Charge Exchange (DCE) reactions cross sections. A good energy resolution is needed to clearly distinguish energy states of DCE products. To measure the energy of reaction products with the required resolution, the target must be thin and uniform to minimise dispersion and straggling effects on the ejectile energy. Few hundreds of nanometers of the target isotope are deposited on a Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite substrate a few micrometers thick. The results of the characterisation of the first target prototypes of tin and tellurium are presented. The Scanning Electron Microscopy was used to qualitatively analyse the samples surface. A setup to study Alpha Particle Transmission has been assembled to measure thickness and uniformity of the targets; the thickness results have been verified by the Rutherford Backscattering measurements. To evaluate the effects of the thickness on the resolution of the DCE products energy, a Monte Carlo code has been implemented, using the measured thickness and uniformity as input data for the simulation.

Published
2019
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19. Recent results on Heavy-Ion induced reactions of interest for 0νββ decay

Author

P. Amador-Valenzuela, H. Garcia-Tecocoatzi, A. Foti, J. Kotila, Alessandro Spatafora, M. A. G. da Silveira, A. Hacisalihoglu, K. De Los Rios, Carlo Ferraresi, A. Pakou, O. Brunasso, Diana Carbone, N. N. Deshmukh, Luis Acosta, G. A. Souliotis, S. O. Solakci, J. R. B. Oliveira, J. Mas Ruiz, Salvatore Calabrese, Jacopo Ferretti, S. Brasolin, J. Lubian, L. La Fauci, G. A. Brischetto, P. Ries, Y. Kucuk, Mauricio Moralles, Akın Yıldırım, Manuela Cavallaro, L. Serbina, G.V. Russo, S. Burrello, J. A. Lay, R. Chen, J. L. Ferreira, Roelof Bijker, R. B. B. Santos, Federico Pinna, Ismail Boztosun, Giuseppe Gallo, D. R. Mendes, Lorenzo Neri, D. J. Marín-Lámbarri, J. Barea, Y.Y. Yang, Daniela Calvo, Luciano Pandola, Maria Colonna, Paolo Mereu, Felice Iazzi, Nilberto H. Medina, Grazia D'Agostino, D. Lo Presti, R. I. M. Vsevolodovna, F. La Via, Franck Delaunay, C. Agodi, V. Capirossi, H. Djapo, O. Sgouros, S. Reito, M.R.D. Rodrigues, J. I. Bellone, Thereza Borello-Lewin, Horst Lenske, V. Soukeras, Luciano Calabretta, I. Ciraldo, A. D. Russo, G. Lanzalone, L. E. Charon Garcia, H. Vargas Hernandez, Norbert Pietralla, Paolo Finocchiaro, Elena Santopinto, V. Branchina, V. Werner, D. Torresi, S. Firat, A. Huerta-Hernandez, Maria Fisichella, S. Tudisco, J.S. Wang, H. Petrascu, J. Ma, Naftali Auerbach, Roberto Linares, Francesco Cappuzzello, E. R. Chávez Lomelí, Danilo Bonanno, C. Altana, G. De Geronimo, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), NUMEN, and Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
History, measurement methods, nuclear matrix elements, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], heavy-ion induced Double Charge Exchange, neutrinoless double beta decay, 01 natural sciences, Education, Nuclear physics, oxygen: nuclide, double-beta decay: (0neutrino), Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, Beta (velocity), neutrino: mass, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, nucleus: semileptonic decay, Measurement method, operator: transition, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, particle: Majorana, charge exchange, magnetic spectrometer, Beta decay, heavy ion, Computer Science Applications, neon: nuclide, Heavy ion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Charge exchange
Abstract

An updated overview of recent results on Heavy-Ion induced reactions of interest for neutrinoless double beta decay is reported in the framework of the NUMEN project. The NUMEN idea is to study heavy-ion induced Double Charge Exchange (DCE) reactions with the aim to get information on the nuclear matrix elements for neutrinoless double beta (0νββ) decay. Moreover, to infer the neutrino average masses from the possible measurement of the half- life of 0νββ decay, the knowledge of the nuclear matrix elements is a crucial aspect. Uma visão geral atualizada dos resultados recentes sobre reações induzidas por íons pesados ​​de interesse para o decaimento beta duplo sem neutrinos é relatada na estrutura do projeto NUMEN. A ideia do NUMEN é estudar reações de Double Charge Exchange (DCE) induzidas por íons pesados ​​com o objetivo de obter informações sobre os elementos da matriz nuclear para o decaimento beta duplo sem neutrinos (0νββ). Além disso, para inferir as massas médias dos neutrinos a partir da possível medição da meia-vida do decaimento 0νββ, o conhecimento dos elementos da matriz nuclear é um aspecto crucial. 1308 012002

Published
2019
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20. New results from the NUMEN project

Author

D. J. Marín-Lámbarri, J. Barea, Luciano Scaltrito, Y.Y. Yang, Jacopo Ferretti, J. A. Lay, Danilo Rifuggiato, R. Chen, P. Ries, Manuela Cavallaro, O. Brunasso, Luis Acosta, S Oktay Solakci, P. Amador-Valenzuela, A. Flores, Felice Iazzi, Domenico Lo Presti, Daniela Calvo, J. Lubian, M. A. G. da Silveira, S. Hazar, G. A. Souliotis, Maria Colonna, V. Soukeras, A. Hacisalihoglu, H. Garcia-Tecocoatzi, H. Vargas, S. Reito, Diana Carbone, R. B. B. Santos, A. Huerta, J. Mas, Grazia D'Agostino, C. Ordon ̃ez, G. A. Brischetto, Y. Kucuk, Pedro Neto De Faria, S. Burrello, G. Reza, Frank Delaunay, Russo G, A. Pakou, Federico Pinna, Jessica I. Bellone, Salvatore Calabrese, Giuseppe Gallo, A. Foti, Luciano Pandola, Nilberto H. Medina, Carlo Ferraresi, S. Brasolin, Naftali Auerbach, G. De Geronimo, J. L. Ferreira, Paolo Finocchiaro, Francesco Cappuzzello, Fabio Longhitano, R. I. M. Vsevolodovna, O. Sgouros, S. Martínez, Horst Lenske, V. A. B. Zagatto, Roberto Linares, V. Capirossi, Danilo Bonanno, Francesco La Via, J.S. Wang, H. Djapo, Jenni Kotila, S. Firat, A. Yildrin, G. Vega, Norbert Pietralla, C. Agodi, G. Lanzalone, I. Ciraldo, A. D. Russo, M.R.D. Rodrigues, Thereza Borello-Lewin, Efrain R. Chávez Lomelí, Elena Santopinto, Nikit Dehsmukh, Salvatore Tudisco, Luciano Calabretta, B. Góngora, Maria Fisichella, V. Werner, V. Branchina, H. Petrascu, J. Ma, D. Belmont, Alessandro Spatafora, R. Espejel, D. R. Mendes, S. Sandoval, Roelof Bijker, Mauricio Moralles, Paolo Mereu, José R. B. Oliveira, and Ismail Boztosun

Published
2019

21. New Results from the NUMEN Project

Author

Daniela Calvo, Maria Colonna, G. A. Brischetto, Y. Kucuk, S. Brasolin, H. Garcia-Tecocoatzi, D. R. Mendes, S. O. Solakci, P. Ries, Francesco Cappuzzello, E. R. Chávez Lomelí, P. Amador-Valenzuela, Elena Santopinto, Ismail Boztosun, D. J. Marín-Lámbarri, Luciano Pandola, Lorenzo Neri, M. A. G. da Silveira, S. Firat, A. Hacisalihoglu, K. De Los Rios, J. Barea, Nilberto H. Medina, S. Reito, Diana Carbone, A. Foti, J. Kotila, Carlo Ferraresi, I. Ciraldo, Y.Y. Yang, Grazia D'Agostino, D. Lo Presti, S. Tudisco, A. Pakou, Luis Acosta, A. D. Russo, Naftali Auerbach, V. Soukeras, H. Djapo, C. Altana, Mauricio Moralles, N. N. Deshmukh, M.R.D. Rodrigues, J. I. Bellone, V. A. B. Zagatto, Thereza Borello-Lewin, Paolo Finocchiaro, J. Mas Ruiz, Salvatore Calabrese, Felice Iazzi, G.V. Russo, C. Agodi, Roelof Bijker, O. Sgouros, Luciano Calabretta, G. De Geronimo, F. La Via, Franck Delaunay, Jacopo Ferretti, J.S. Wang, Horst Lenske, Alessandro Spatafora, V. Capirossi, Paolo Mereu, J. A. Lay, R. Chen, R. I. M. Vsevolodovna, V. Werner, H. Petrascu, J. Ma, O. Brunasso, G. A. Souliotis, Roberto Linares, Danilo Bonanno, J. R. B. Oliveira, J. L. Ferreira, Giuseppe Gallo, H. Vargas Hernandez, Norbert Pietralla, Akın Yıldırım, G. Lanzalone, L. E. Charon Garcia, L. Serbina, V. Branchina, R. B. B. Santos, Federico Pinna, D. Torresi, A. Huerta-Hernandez, S. Burrello, L. La Fauci, Maria Fisichella, Manuela Cavallaro, J. Lubian, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and NUMEN

Subjects
Semileptonic decay, heavy ion: scattering, Cyclotron, Context (language use), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Nuclear physics, double-beta decay: (0neutrino), law, Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, cyclotron, 010306 general physics, Physics, nucleus: semileptonic decay, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, resolution, cross section: measured, magnetic spectrometer, charge exchange, Upgrade, upgrade, Neutrino, Order of magnitude, experimental results
Abstract

International audience; NUMEN aims at accessing experimentally driven information on Nuclear Matrix Elements (NME) involved in the half-life of the neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ), by high-accuracy measurements of the cross sections of Heavy Ion (HI) induced Double Charge Exchange (DCE) reactions. First evidence about the possibility to get quantitative information about NME from experiments is found for the (^18O,^18Ne) and (^20Ne,^20O) reactions. Moreover, to infer the neutrino average masses from the possible measurement of the half-life of 0νββ decay, the knowledge of the NME is a crucial aspect. The key tools for this project are the high resolution Superconducting Cyclotron beams and the MAGNEX magnetic spectrometer at INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Sud in Catania (Italy). The measured cross sections are extremely low, limiting the present exploration to few selected isotopes of interest in the context of typically low-yield experimental runs. A major upgrade of the LNS facility is foreseen in order to increase the experimental yield of at least two orders of magnitude, thus making feasible a systematic study of all the cases of interest.

Published
2018
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22. Study, fabrication and test of a special cooling system for targets submitted to intense ion beams

Author

Riccardo Introzzi, Felice Iazzi, Franck Delaunay, V. Capirossi, Maria Fisichella, Daniela Calvo, Federico Pinna, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), NUMEN, and Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Fabrication, Target cooling system, Nuclear engineering, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Double Charge Exchange Reactions, Neutrinoless Double Beta, Decay, Target cooling system, Neutrinoless Double Beta, Thermal conductivity, Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite, 0103 physical sciences, Thermal, Water cooling, Double charge exchange reactions, Pyrolytic carbon, Graphite, Thin film, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Instrumentation, Physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Pyrolytic graphite, Decay, Thin target cooling, Beam (structure)
Abstract

In Nuclear Physics, the cross-section measurement of rare reactions requires very intense beams, which deposit large amount of heat inside the target. Sometimes, the target material chosen for a given reaction has poor thermal properties; therefore, the heat produced by the beam inside the target must be efficiently dissipated. In the present work, the use of Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite as a support for the target is proposed. Its high thermal conductivity allows to quickly transfer the heat to the cold sample holder. The case of the NUMEN project, which will use very intense ion beams on thin targets, is considered. The temperature distribution inside both the target and the graphite has been calculated for several materials. A numerical technique, based on a MATLAB code, was tested in some analytical cases and then used to evaluate the time and spatial distributions of the temperature in the system. The first target prototypes have been produced and then characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy analysis.

Published
2018
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23. Recent results on heavy-ion direct reactions of interest for 0νββ decay at INFN - LNS

Author

S. Burrello, E. Gandolfo, P. Adsley, V. Werner, V. Branchina, R. B. B. Santos, Manuela Cavallaro, G. V. Russo, H. Petrascu, D. R. Mendes, J.S. Wang, J. Ma, L. La Fauci, Roberto Linares, Canel Eke, V. A. B. Zagatto, V. Soukeras, P. Amador-Valenzuela, J. Lubian, Daniele Carbone, O. Sgouros, A. Hacisalihoglu, K. De Los Rios, M. A. G. da Silveira, O. Brunasso, Federico Pinna, Daniela Calvo, Francesco Cappuzzello, E. R. Chávez Lomelí, A. Pakou, R. Neveling, H. Garcia-Tecocoatzi, H. Lenske, S. Firat, H. Vargas Hernandez, Norbert Pietralla, R. I. M. Vsevolodovna, Maria Colonna, J. R. B. Oliveira, D. Gambacurta, J. A. Lay, R. Chen, C. Agodi, H. Djapo, L. Acosta, J. I. Bellone, Alessandro Spatafora, Luciano Pandola, Paolo Finocchiaro, Ismail Boztosun, M. Cutuli, S. O. Solakci, Nilberto H. Medina, Thereza Borello-Lewin, F. La Via, Franck Delaunay, L. Pellegri, Lorenzo Neri, D. Torresi, Jacopo Ferretti, A. Yildirin, G. Lanzalone, L. E. Charon Garcia, Y.Y. Yang, P. Ries, V. Capirossi, L. Serbina, A. Huerta-Hernandez, J. L. Ferreira, Maria Fisichella, D. J. Marín-Lámbarri, J. Barea, S. Reito, L. Campajola, G. A. Brischetto, Y. Kucuk, A. Foti, J. Kotila, Carlo Ferraresi, N. N. Deshmukh, J. Mas Ruiz, Salvatore Calabrese, D.C. Flechas Garcia, Felice Iazzi, Grazia D'Agostino, S. Brasolin, Roelof Bijker, C. Altana, H. Jivan, G. De Geronimo, S. Tudisco, Naftali Auerbach, G. A. Souliotis, Mauricio Moralles, Elena Santopinto, Luciano Calabretta, I. Ciraldo, A. D. Russo, Paolo Mereu, Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), NUMEN, Acosta, Luis, Amador-Valenzuela, Paulina, and Marín-Lámbarri, Daniel José

Subjects
Physics, nucleus: semileptonic decay, History, particle: Majorana, hiukkasfysiikka, cross section: measured, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], charge exchange, magnetic spectrometer, Computer Science Applications, Education, Nuclear physics, double-beta decay: (0neutrino), Heavy ion, upgrade, neutrino: mass, energy resolution: high, ydinfysiikka, beam: heavy ion, experimental results
Abstract

Neutrinoless double beta decay of nuclei, if observed, would have important implications on fundamental physics. In particular it would give access to the effective neutrino mass. In order to extract such information from 0νββ decay half-life measurements, the knowledge of the Nuclear Matrix Elements (NME) is of utmost importance. In this context the NUMEN and the NURE projects aim to extract information on the NME by measuring cross sections of Double Charge Exchange reactions in selected systems which are expected to spontaneously decay via 0νββ. In this work an overview of the experimental challenges that NUMEN is facing in order to perform the experiments with accelerated beams and the research and development activity for the planned upgrade of the INFN-LNS facilities is reported.

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24. Study of the one-neutron transfer reaction in 18 O + 76 Se collision at 275 MeV in the context of the NUMEN project

Author

Irene Ciraldo, F. Cappuzzello, M. Cavallaro, D. Carbone, S. Burrello, A. Spatafora, A. Gargano, G. De Gregorio, R. I. Magaña Vsevolodovna, L. Acosta, C. Agodi, P. Amador-Valenzuela, T. Borello-Lewin, G. A. Brischetto, S. Calabrese, D. Calvo, V. Capirossi, E. R. Chávez Lomeli, M. Colonna, F. Delaunay, H. Djapo, C. Eke, P. Finocchiaro, S. Firat, M. Fisichella, A. Foti, A. Hacisalihoglu, F. Iazzi, L. La Fauci, R. Linares, N. H. Medina, M. Moralles, J. R. B. Oliveira, A. Pakou, L. Pandola, H. Petrascu, F. Pinna, G. Russo, E. Santopinto, O. Sgouros, M. A. Guazzelli, S. O. Solakci, V. Soukeras, G. Souliotis, D. Torresi, S. Tudisco, A. Yildirim, V. A. B. Zagatto, Irene Ciraldo, F. Cappuzzello, M. Cavallaro, D. Carbone, S. Burrello, A. Spatafora, A. Gargano, G. De Gregorio, R. I. Maga˜na Vsevolodovna, L. Acosta, C. Agodi, P. Amador-Valenzuela7, T. Borello-Lewin8, G. A. Brischetto1,2, S. Calabrese1,2, D. Calvo9, V. Capirossi9,10, E. R. Ch´avez Lomeli7, M. Colonna1,2, F. Delaunay1,2,11, H. Djapo12, C. Eke13, P. Finocchiaro1, S. Firat14, M. Fisichella1, A. Foti15, A. Hacisalihoglu16, F. Iazzi9,10, L. La Fauci1,2, R. Linares17, N. H. Medina8, M. Moralles18, J. R. B. Oliveira8, A. Pakou19, L. Pandola1, H. Petrascu20, F. Pinna9,10, G. Russo2,15, E. Santopinto6, O. Sgouros1, M. A. Guazzelli21, S. O. Solakci14, V. Soukeras1,2, G. Souliotis22, D. Torresi1, S. Tudisco1, A. Yildirim, V. A. B. Zagatto, Ciraldo, I., Cappuzzello, F., Cavallaro, M., Carbone, D., Burrello, S., Spatafora, A., Gargano, A., De Gregorio, G., Magana Vsevolodovna, R. I., Acosta, L., Agodi, C., Amador-Valenzuela, P., Borello-Lewin, T., Brischetto, G. A., Calabrese, S., Calvo, D., Capirossi, V., Chavez Lomeli, E. R., Colonna, M., Delaunay, F., Djapo, H., Eke, C., Finocchiaro, P., Firat, S., Fisichella, M., Foti, A., Hacisalihoglu, A., Iazzi, F., La Fauci, L., Linares, R., Medina, N. H., Moralles, M., Oliveira, J. R. B., Pakou, A., Pandola, L., Petrascu, H., Pinna, F., Russo, G., Santopinto, E., Sgouros, O., Guazzelli, M. A., Solakci, S. O., Soukeras, V., Souliotis, G., Torresi, D., Tudisco, S., Yildirim, A., and Zagatto, V. A. B.

Subjects
History, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract

Heavy-ion one-nucleon transfer reactions are promising tools to investigate single-particle configurations in nuclear states, with and without the excitation of the core degrees of freedom. An accurate determination of the spectroscopic amplitudes of these configurations is essential for the study of other direct reactions as well as beta-decays. In this context, the 76Se(18O,17O)77Se one-neutron transfer reaction gives a quantitative access to the relevant single particle orbitals and core polarization transitions built on 76Se. This is particularly relevant, since it provides data-driven information to constrain nuclear structure models for the 76Se nucleus. The excitation energy spectrum and the differential cross section angular distributions of this nucleon transfer reaction was measured at 275 MeV incident energy for the first time using the MAGNEX large acceptance magnetic spectrometer. The data are compared with calculations based on distorted wave Born approximation and coupled channel Born approximation adopting spectroscopic amplitudes for the projectile and target overlaps derived by large-scale shell model calculations and interacting boson-fermion model. These reactions are studied in the frame of the NUMEN project. The NUMEN (NUclear Matrix Elements for Neutrinoless double beta decay) project was conceived at the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare–Laboratori Nazionali del Sud (INFN-LNS) in Catania, Italy, aiming at accessing information about the nuclear matrix elements (NME) of neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ) through the study of the heavy-ion induced double charge exchange (DCE) reactions on various 0νββ decay candidate targets. Among these, the 76Se nucleus is under investigation since it is the daughter nucleus of 76Ge in the 0νββ decay process.

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25. Recent results on heavy-ion induced reactions of interest for neutrinoless double beta decay at INFN-LNS

Author

Felice Iazzi, H. Petrascu, Giuseppe Gallo, C. Agodi, Marcilei A. G. Silveira, Franck Delaunay, Manuela Cavallaro, O. Brunasso, A. Hacisalihoglu, K. De Los Rios, H. Garcia-Tecocoatzi, Laura La Fauci, Luis Garcia, Hesiquio Vargas Hernandez, Yan Yun Yang, G. A. Brischetto, Y. Kucuk, Russo G, A. Pakou, Naftali Auerbach, Paolo Finocchiaro, S. Firat, Maria Fisichella, M. R. D. Rodrigues, Jan Song Wang, V. Capirossi, I. Ciraldo, J. L. Ferreira, S. O. Solakci, Alessandro Spatafora, N. N. Deshmukh, S. Reito, Francesco La Via, D. J. Marín-Lámbarri, A. D. Russo, J. Barea, Mauricio Moralles, G. A. Souliotis, Norbert Pietralla, O. Sgouros, Gianluigi De Geronimo, C. Altana, A. Foti, H. Djapo, J. Lubian, Carlo Ferraresi, Junbing Ma, Elena Santopinto, Horst Lenske, V. Werner, A. Yildirin, V. Branchina, V. A. B. Zagatto, V. Soukeras, S. Brasolin, J. I. Bellone, P. Ries, Arcadio Huerta-Hernandez, Efrain R. Chávez Lomelí, D. Torresi, Thereza Borello-Lewin, Francesco Cappuzzello, R. B. B. Santos, Luciano Calabretta, Salvatore Tudisco, R. I. M. Vsevolodovna, S. Burrello, Federico Pinna, L. Acosta, Ismail Boztosun, Roelof Bijker, Lorenzo Neri, F. Ameil, Paolo Mereu, Diana Carbone, Daniela Calvo, Maria Colonna, D. R. Mendes, J. Mas Ruiz, Salvatore Calabrese, Ruofu Chen, Jenni Kotila, Domenico Lo Prest, Luciano Pandola, Nilberto H. Medina, G. Lanzalone, Leonardo Serbina, Roberto Linares, Danilo Bonanno, P. Amador-Valenzuela, José R. B. Oliveira, Jacopo Ferretti, J. A. Lay, Grazia D'Agostino, de Angelis, G., Corradi, L., Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), NUMEN, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Física Atómica, Molecular y Nuclear, and Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)

Subjects
History, experimental methods, heavy ion: scattering, QC1-999, heavy ion: charge exchange, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], hiukkasfysiikka, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Education, Nuclear physics, double-beta decay: (0neutrino), Double beta decay, 0103 physical sciences, neutrino: mass, 010306 general physics, nucleus: semileptonic decay, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, particle: Majorana, Nuclear structure, cross section: measured, Special class, magnetic spectrometer, charge exchange, detector: upgrade, neon: nuclide, Computer Science Applications, heavy ion induced double charge exchange reactions, neutrino: Majorana, Heavy ion, energy resolution: high, ydinfysiikka, Charge exchange, experimental results
Abstract

The NUMEN project aims at accessing experimentally driven information on Nuclear Matrix Elements (NME) involved in the half-life of the neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ). In this view measurements of Heavy Ion (HI) induced Double Charge Exchange (DCE) reaction cross sections are performed with high-accuracy. In particular, the (18O,18Ne) and (20Ne,20O) reactions are used as tools for β+β+ and β-β- decays, respectively. In the experiments, performed at INFN - Laboratory Nazionali del Sud (LNS) in Catania, the beams are accelerated by the Superconducting Cyclotron (CS) and the reaction ejectiles are detected the MAGNEX magnetic spectrometer. The measured cross sections are challengingly low (a few nb), being the total reaction cross section much larger (a few b), thus a high sensitivity and a large rejection capability are demanded to the experimental set-up. This limits the present exploration to few selected isotopes of interest in the context of typically low-yield experimental runs. A major upgrade of the LNS facility is under way in order to increase the experimental dataset of more than two orders of magnitude, still preserving the high sensitivity of the present set-up. When accomplished this effort will make the INFN-LNS as the state-of-the-art research infrastructure for the systematic study of all the cases of interest for 0νββ. In this view, frontiers technologies are going to be adopted for the accelerator and the detection systems. In parallel, advanced theoretical models are being developed in order to extract the nuclear structure information from the measured cross sections.

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26. A focus on selected perspectives of the NUMEN project

Author

Cavallaro M., Agodi C., Bellone J. I., Brasolin S., Brischetto G. A., Bussa M. P., Calabrese S., Calvo D., Campajola L., Capirossi V., Cappuzzello F., Carbone D., Ciraldo I., Colonna M., De Benedictis C., De Gregorio G., Delaunay F., Dumitrache F., Ferraresi C., Finocchiaro P., Fisichella M., Gallian S., Gambacurta D., Gandolfo E. M., Gargano A., Giovannini M., Iazzi F., Lanzalone G., Lavagno A., Mereu P., Neri L., Pandola L., Panero R., Persiani R., Pinna F., Russo A. D., Russo G., Santopinto E., Sartirana D., Sgouros O., Sharma V. R., Soukeras V., Spatafora A., Torresi D., Tudisco S., Avanzi L. H., Cardozo E. N., Chinaglia E. F., Costa K. M., Ferreira J. L., Linares R., Lubian J., Masunaga S. H., Medina N. H., Moralles M., Oliveira J. R. B., Santarelli T. M., Santos R. B. B., Guazzelli M. A., Zagatto V. A. B., Koulouris S., Pakou A., Souliotis G., Acosta L., Amador-Valenzuela P., Bijker R., Chavez Lomeli E. R., Garcia-Tecocoatzi H., Huerta Hernandez A., Marin-Lambarri D. J., Vargas Hernandez H., Villagran R. G., Boztosun I., Dapo H., Eke C., Firat S., Hacisalihoglu A., Kucuk Y., Solakci S. O., Yildirim A., Auerbach N., Burrello S., Lenske H., Isaak J., Pietralla N., Werner V., Lay J. A., Petrascu H., Ferretti J., Kotila J., Donaldson L. M., Khumalo T., Neveling R., Pellegri L., Guazzelli, Marcilei Aparecida, Alves Carvalho, Carla Regina, Malheiro, Manuel, Medina, Nilberto Heder, M. Cavallaro, C. Agodi, J.I. Bellone, S. Brasolin, G.A. Brischetto, M.P. Bussa, S. Calabrese, D. Calvo, L. Campajola, V. Capirossi, F. Cappuzzello, D. Carbone, I. Ciraldo, M. Colonna, C. De Benedictis, G. De Gregorio, F. Delaunay, F. Dumitrache, C. Ferraresi, P. Finocchiaro, M. Fisichella, S. Gallian, D. Gambacurta, E.M. Gandolfo, A. Gargano, M. Giovannini, F. Iazzi, G. Lanzalone, A. Lavagno, P. Mereu, L. Neri, L. Pandola, R. Panero, R. Persiani, F. Pinna, A.D. Russo, G. Russo, E. Santopinto, D. Sartirana, O. Sgouros, V.R. Sharma, V. Soukeras, A. Spatafora, D. Torresi, S. Tudisco, L.H. Avanzi, E.N. Cardozo, E.F. Chinaglia, K.M. Costa, J.L. Ferreira, R. Linares, J. Lubian, S. H. Masunaga, N.H. Medina, M. Moralles, J.R.B. Oliveira, T.M. Santarelli, R.B.B. Santos, M.A. Guazzelli, V.A.B. Zagatto, S. Koulouris, A. Pakou, G. Souliotis, L. Acosta, P. Amador-Valenzuela, R. Bijker, E.R. Chávez Lomelí, H. Garcia-Tecocoatzi, A. Huerta Hernandez, D.J. Marín-Lámbarri, H. Vargas Hernandez, R. G. Villagrán, I. Boztosun, H. Dapo, C. Eke, S. Firat, A. Hacisalihoglu, Y. Kucuk, S.O. Solakcı, A. Yildirim, N. Auerbach, S. Burrello, H. Lenske, J. Isaak, N. Pietralla, V. Werner, J.A. Lay, H. Petrascu, J. Ferretti, J. Kotila, L. M. Donaldson, T. Khumalo, R. Neveling, L. Pellegri, Cavallaro, M., Agodi, C., Bellone, J. I., Brasolin, S., Brischetto, G. A., Bussa, M. P., Calabrese, S., Calvo, D., Campajola, L., Capirossi, V., Cappuzzello, F., Carbone, D., Ciraldo, I., Colonna, M., De Benedictis, C., De Gregorio, G., Delaunay, F., Dumitrache, F., Ferraresi, C., Finocchiaro, P., Fisichella, M., Gallian, S., Gambacurta, D., Gandolfo, E. M., Gargano, A., Giovannini, M., Iazzi, F., Lanzalone, G., Lavagno, A., Mereu, P., Neri, L., Pandola, L., Panero, R., Persiani, R., Pinna, F., Russo, A. D., Russo, G., Santopinto, E., Sartirana, D., Sgouros, O., Sharma, V. R., Soukeras, V., Spatafora, A., Torresi, D., Tudisco, S., Avanzi, L. H., Cardozo, E. N., Chinaglia, E. F., Costa, K. M., Ferreira, J. L., Linares, R., Lubian, J., Masunaga, S. H., Medina, N. H., Moralles, M., Oliveira, J. R. B., Santarelli, T. M., Santos, R. B. B., Guazzelli, M. A., Zagatto, V. A. B., Koulouris, S., Pakou, A., Souliotis, G., Acosta, L., Amador-Valenzuela, P., Bijker, R., Chavez Lomeli, E. R., Garcia-Tecocoatzi, H., Huerta Hernandez, A., Marin-Lambarri, D. J., Vargas Hernandez, H., Villagran, R. G., Boztosun, I., Dapo, H., Eke, C., Firat, S., Hacisalihoglu, A., Kucuk, Y., Solakci, S. O., Yildirim, A., Auerbach, N., Burrello, S., Lenske, H., Isaak, J., Pietralla, N., Werner, V., Lay, J. A., Petrascu, H., Ferretti, J., Kotila, J., Donaldson, L. M., Khumalo, T., Neveling, R., and Pellegri, L.

Subjects
History, ydinreaktiot, ilmaisimet, tutkimuslaitteet, ydinfysiikka, Computer Science Applications, Education
Abstract

The use of double charge exchange reactions is discussed in view of their application to extract information that may be helpful to determinate the nuclear matrix elements entering in the expression of neutrinoless double beta decay half-life. The strategy adopted in the experimental campaigns performed at INFN - Laboratori Nazionali del Sud and in the analysis methods within the NUMEN project is briefly described, emphasizing the advantages of the multi-channel approach to nuclear reaction data analysis. An overview on the research and development activities on the MAGNEX magnetic spectrometer is also given, with a focus on the chosen technological solutions for the focal plane detector which will guarantee the performances at high-rate conditions.

Published
2022
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