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The state of chronic stress caused by various exogenous factors, is always accompanied by a state of excitation in the Central nervous system, neurodegenerative disorder of body functions, impairment of metabolic and physiological processes, immune abnormalities. To increase stress tolerance it is necessary to maintain the body's balance functions of the nervous, immune, endocrine and antioxidant systems of the monooxygenase. The analysis of Literature data and results of own researches of the authors give grounds to conclude that higher stress can be achieved by reducing the Level of free radical oxidation, optimization of Lipid-choLesteroL and hormonal status when using anti-stress drugs of new generation, which incLude organic Lithium saLts. UnLike many synthetic tranquiLizers and sedatives, acting on the neuroreceptors, organic Lithium saLts affect mentaL activity, without affecting neuroreceptors unit of the brain, and are invoLved in the reguLation of neurosynaptic activity through inhibition of enzymes responsibLe for the main metaboLic degradation pathway of gamma-aminobutyric acid - inhibition of GABA-decarboxyLase and GABA-aminotransferase. There is reason to beLieve this method of increasing stress resistance are not onLy more effective but aLso more physioLogicaL Compound organic Lithium saL with ascorbic acid, combined effect on neurohumoraL status and normaLize it, with the effect of their use is the resuLt of decrease LeveL of free radicaL oxidation, incLuding Lipid peroxidation. Lithium ions, contribute to the maintenance of normaL excitabiLity of CentraL nervous system and bLood vesseL tone by reducing the excessive concentration of norepinephrine in the CentraL nervous system and normaLization of the LeveL of sodium ions in nerve and muscLe ceLLs. The compLex nature of neyroLepticheskih of action of Lithium is due to the existence of muLtipLe pathways of exposure to Lithium ions on physioLogicaL processes. With sufficient suppLy of Lithium sensitivity of the brain to dopamine increases. Lithium ions have an effect on the homeostasis of neurotransmitters, and increase the synthesis of neurotrophic factors and the sensitivity of ceLLs of the nervous system to their effects. Further study of the physioLogicaL action of organic saLts of Lithium wiLL aLLow to expand representations about the mechanism of antistress action of drugs of this type and to outLine ways of enhancing the stress resistance of humans and animaLs in the treatment and prevention of depressive and subdepressive States.