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1. Twister Generator of Stochastic Planes

Author: A.F. Deon, Yu.A. Menyaev, and V.A. Onuchin
Subjects: 010104 statistics & probability, 0209 industrial biotechnology, 020901 industrial engineering & automation, Generator (computer programming), business.industry, Computer science, Electrical engineering, 02 engineering and technology, 0101 mathematics, business, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: Various pseudorandom number generation algorithms may be used to create a discrete stochastic plane. If a Cartesian completeness property is required of the plane, it must be uniform. The point is, employing the concept of uncontrolled random number generation may yield low-quality results, since original sequences may omit random numbers or not be sufficiently uniform. We present a novel approach for generating stochastic Cartesian planes according to the model of complete twister sequences featuring uniform random numbers without omissions or repetitions. Simulation results confirm that the random planes obtained are indeed perfectly uniform. Moreover, recombining the original complete uniform sequence parameters allows the number of planes created to be significantly increased without using any extra random access memory.
Published: 2019
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2. Centrality Dependence of Charged Particle Multiplicity in Au-Au Collisions atsNN=130GeV

Author: I. Ravinovich, N. N. Ajitanand, M. Rosati, F. Plasil, L. Paffrath, M. Velkovsky, S. S. Ryu, Z. Sun, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, A. Durum, Hiroyuki Sako, T. Ichihara, D. S. Brown, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Sean A. Kelly, A. G. Hansen, A. A. Tsvetkov, J. P. Sullivan, S. F. Pate, B. Khachaturov, D. Kochetkov, Y. H. Shin, Hideki Hamagaki, I. D. Ojha, M. Suzuki, J. Simon-Gillo, T. Peitzmann, G. David, Saskia Mioduszewski, T. L. Thomas, S. Esumi, R. E. Mischke, Tai Sakuma, X. He, V.A. Onuchin, A. Glenn, B. V. Dinesh, L. Aphecetche, V. Papavassiliou, P. L. McGaughey, S. H. Aronson, S. K. Tuli, H. Wang, Norio Saito, W. A. Zajc, P. Pitukhin, Ryugo S. Hayano, S. Markacs, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, S. Belikov, Yoshio Arai, V. Cianciolo, Yves Roland Schutz, C. Pinkenburg, P. D. Barnes, I. Shein, Joakim Nystrand, Shiv K. Gupta, P. J. Kroon, J. M. Burward-Hoy, V. S. Pantuev, Ju Hwan Kang, Y. Nakada, J. M. Heuser, J. Chiba, Shunji Nishimura, A. Franz, L. Kochenda, A. S. Nyanin, Sergey Fokin, Senta Greene, B. R. Schlei, E. M. Takagui, B. A. Cole, T. C. Sangster, S. N. White, S. Butsyk, G. C. Mishra, R. S. Towell, E. J. Desmond, C. P. Singh, Akira Masaike, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, D. J. Lim, James Alexander, Kwang Souk Sim, J. H. Thomas, Takao Sakaguchi, Junji Tojo, K. Kurita, A. Ster, A. Hoover, I. Tserruya, C. L. Woody, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, K. El Chenawi, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, C. Klein-Boesing, I. G. Sibiriak, E. O'Brien, M. Hibino, Yu. Efremenko, A. Bazilevsky, M. J. Bennett, S. Garpman, O. Dietzsch, Minghui Liu, J.R. Mahon, M. Sivertz, A. P.T. Palounek, A. D. Frawley, N. Hayashi, V. Singh, J. S. Haggerty, S. Y. Kim, A. A. Rose, Alexandre Lebedev, D. S. Ho, R. A. Soltz, Dipanwita Dutta, Kenneth Francis Read, D. M. Lee, H. A. Gustafsson, F. Messer, D. E. Fields, Hiroaki Ohnishi, T. Ushiroda, W. W. Kinnison, M. J. Leitch, A. L. Godoi, S. T. Belyaev, An.A. Vorobyov, A. Denisov, S. Sawada, T. E. Miller, D. Koehler, Julia Velkovska, C. Y. Chi, B. V. Jacak, H. En'yo, L. Nikkinen, M. Grosse Perdekamp, H. Tsuruoka, T. A. Carey, E. P. Hartouni, Y. I. Makdisi, H. Hara, J. L. Nagle, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, S. S. Kapoor, T. Kohama, K. Ebisu, S. P. Stoll, M. S. Chung, H. Torii, X. Liu, S. Yokkaichi, L. L. Chavez, M. J. Kweon, H. Buesching, Y. J. Kwon, Viktor Riabov, I. E. Yushmanov, Alexei Khanzadeev, G. R. Young, K. Adcox, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, M. Messer, A. Kozlov, C. Velissaris, R. Seto, Zhedong Zhang, Xingguo Li, M. Pollack, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Baublis, V. Bumazhnov, Hirohiko Sato, N. Bruner, M. J. Tannenbaum, E. Stenlund, T. C. Awes, P. Chand, Jun Kikuchi, S. P. Sorensen, Takehiko Matsumoto, Atsushi Taketani, E. Taniguchi, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, K. N. Barish, R. Santo, Martin Purschke, P. Steinberg, D. Bucher, Peter M. Nilsson, T. Shiina, F. G. Bellaiche, J. G. Lajoie, M. Ono, A. Kiyomichi, P. Chung, W. C. Chang, S. Kametani, Y. Watanabe, Z. Fraenkel, S. Nagamiya, Roy A. Lacey, K. Pope, K. S. Joo, Wei Xie, Dong Jo Kim, Yasushi Nagasaka, N. Starinsky, B. M. Johnson, A. Soldatov, M. L. Brooks, A. Deshpande, Alexander Milov, C. Witzig, D. P. Morrison, K. Imai, V. E. Semenov, M. Sugioka, T. Christ, Jason Newby, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, J. Murata, W. Guryn, B. K. Nandi, Y. Akiba, S. K. Mark, David D'Enterria, R. P. Pisani, Nikolay Tyurin, German Martinez, Vladislav Manko, M. D. Marx, R. K. Choudhury, H. Delagrange, T. Chujo, K. Yagi, S. Zhou, Markus Merschmeyer, S. Bathe, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, S. Chernichenko, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, J. Lauret, Aya Sakaguchi, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. Berdnikov, Lennart Osterman, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Klaus Johannes Reygers, V. Kochetkov, M. A. Volkov, J. Chang, C. A. Ogilvie, Yongsun Kim, P. W. Stankus, T. K. Hemmick, J. T. Mitchell, Yasuo Miake, H. W. Van Hecke, Zhongfan Liu, W. Y. Jang, G. Bunce, T. Ferdousi, H. J. Kim, Juergen Thomas, M. Ishihara, Athanasios Petridis, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, F. Matathias, J. Barrette, M. Kann, Charles Maguire, S. Klinksiek, Y. Sumi, Wei Tian, A. Drees, Josh Moss, M. Tamai, E. Kistenev, Mikhail Ippolitov, S. Botelho, S. Y. Fung, John Hill, K. Oyama, Toru Sugitate, and Z. Li
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Multiplicity (mathematics), PHENIX detector, Nuclear Experiment, Particle density, Nucleon, Centrality, Charged particle, Multiplicity distribution
Abstract: We present results for the charged-particle multiplicity distribution at midrapidity in Au-Au collisions at square root of [s(NN)] = 130 GeV measured with the PHENIX detector at RHIC. For the 5% most central collisions we find dN(ch)/d eta(vertical line eta = 0) = 622+/-1(stat)+/-41(syst). The results, analyzed as a function of centrality, show a steady rise of the particle density per participating nucleon with centrality.
Published: 2001
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3. The magnetized steel and scintillator calorimeters of the MINOS experiment

Author: J. J. Grudzinski, R. J. Nichol, Q. K. Wu, N. Tagg, R. Piteira, L. E. Price, G.D. Barr, T. Osiecki, B. R. Becker, A. Sousa, Francisco Yumiceva, A. Byon-Wagner, A. C. Weber, Alec Habig, D.S. Damiani, M. C. Sanchez, John Miller, M. A. Barker, M. Ignatenko, Carlos Escobar, J. K. Nelson, P. J. Litchfield, R. K. Plunkett, Juergen Thomas, J. Trevor, D. Pushka, H. R. Gallagher, D. E. Reyna, Raymond Lee, S. Childress, E. Maher, J. Boehm, E. Falk Harris, C. D. Moore, J. Kilmer, P. Adamson, M. Proga, M. V. Frohne, P. Gouffon, D. Indurthy, D. A. Harris, R. C. Webb, J. A. Thompson, S. M. Seun, M. Dorman, T. Alexopoulos, C. Rosenfeld, S. M S Kasahara, L. Wai, W.W.M. Allison, S. Boyd, E. A. Peterson, R. Ospanov, P. S. Miyagawa, B. Baller, William L. Barrett, P. Shanahan, B. Bock, M. Kostin, Harvey B Newman, J. L. Thron, P. N. Smith, M. Gebhard, B. Viren, Paul Schoessow, S.R. Mishra, T. Bergfeld, Yu. A. Gornushkin, T. M. Raufer, H. Ping, K. Grzelak, A. L. Read, W. Smart, M. D. Messier, A. M. McGowan, K. Ruddick, A. S. Ladran, W. A. Mann, John Oliver, G. I. Merzon, N. West, John Marshall, J. Urheim, S. Madani, V. Paolone, C. R. Bower, M. Zois, J. A. Musser, A. De Santo, D. J. Koskinen, P. Stamoulis, Ž Pavlović, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, S. Murgia, A. Lebedev, M. Vakili, Warner A. Miller, G. M. Irwin, Weonjong Lee, D. Rahman, S. Avvakumov, Randall White, Gary Drake, A. D. Marino, H. A. Rubin, D. S. Ayres, W. Luebke, Christopher G. White, A. Belias, Y. Ho, R. L. Talaga, J. C. Yun, J. J. Evans, Carole C. Perry, L. Jenner, F. A. Nezrick, G. J. Feldman, E. Buckley-Geer, P. A. Symes, G. Tzanakos, V.A. Onuchin, C. Arroyo, A. Godley, W. P. Oliver, P. Lucas, R. Shivane, N. Felt, Marvin L Marshak, C. P. Ward, C. Howcroft, G. Koizumi, J. D. Cossairt, H. Zheng, D. R. Ward, H. J. Kang, C. Velissaris, B. C. Choudhary, T. Durkin, N. P. Longley, P. Schreiner, Ken Heller, R. H. Milburn, D. Krakauer, Reinhard Schwienhorst, T. Patzak, J. H. Cobb, B. Speakman, Kevin Anderson, S. J. Coleman, Hyun-Chul Kim, Peter D. Barnes, D. Bhattacharya, N. Grossman, M. J. Murtagh, R. Ford, J. Hartnell, Caleb Smith, E. P. Hartouni, E. Beall, D. A. Jensen, M. S. Kim, S. Kumaratunga, K. Vaziri, J. M. Paley, B. C. Barish, R. A. Rameika, J. W. Dawson, E. Tetteh-Lartey, M. Watabe, Andrew Blake, G. J. Alner, R. Ducar, V. J. Guarino, T. Kafka, R. Trendler, T. C. Nicholls, T. H. Fields, A. A. Wehmann, C. Andreopoulos, Philip Harris, M. Bishai, C. W. Peck, S. Chernichenko, H. Courant, Karol Lang, D. M. DeMuth, Ruben Saakyan, Sacha E Kopp, D. G. Michael, Thomas R. Chase, J. McDonald, O. Fackler, T. Joffe-Minor, W. G. Yan, R. Morse, A. J. Culling, D. Crane, Niki Saoulidou, G. F. Pearce, V. A. Ryabov, J. Gogos, E. Grashorn, V. Makeev, Jorge G. Morfin, C. James, M. P. Andrews, Anna Pla-Dalmau, R. P. Litchfield, N. Hill, Ji-Yong Liu, P.D. Shield, M. Dierckxsens, V. K. Semenov, P. Vahle, D. J. Boehnlein, C. Laughton, M. Kordosky, V. Smirnitsky, D. Bogert, C. Nelson, A. Marchionni, I. Trostin, G. J. Bock, Alexander Terekhov, L. Mualem, V. A. Tsarev, J. K. de Jong, P. M. Border, J. Hanson, R. Halsall, T. Yang, Douglas Wright, Anatael Cabrera, S. L. Mufson, M. Libkind, V. Bocean, B. Rebel, J. M. Swan, N. Pearson, V. Verebryusov, R. Hatcher, John Derek Chapman, J. R. Meier, P. Sullivan, M. A. Thomson, D. Naples, Stanley G. Wojcicki, J. Hylen, R. H. Bernstein, A. Para, M. C. Goodman, M. V. Diwan, Keith Bechtol, D. A. Petyt, A. Stefanik, S. K. Kotelnikov, A. R. Erwin, J. Schneps, R. Andrews, R. Zwaska, APC - Neutrinos, Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), MINOS, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Solar neutrino, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, NuMI, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Solar neutrino problem, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Neutrino detector, MINOS, Measurements of neutrino speed, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino
Abstract: The Main Injector Neutrino Oscillation Search (MINOS) experiment uses an accelerator-produced neutrino beam to perform precision measurements of the neutrino oscillation parameters in the "atmospheric neutrino" sector associated with muon neutrino disappearance. This long-baseline experiment measures neutrino interactions in Fermilab's NuMI neutrino beam with a near detector at Fermilab and again 735 km downstream with a far detector in the Soudan Underground Laboratory in northern Minnesota. The two detectors are magnetized steel-scintillator tracking calorimeters. They are designed to be as similar as possible in order to ensure that differences in detector response have minimal impact on the comparisons of event rates, energy spectra and topologies that are essential to MINOS measurements of oscillation parameters. The design, construction, calibration and performance of the far and near detectors are described in this paper., Comment: Revised according to referee's comments. 91 pages, 43 figures, submitted to NIM. arXiv figures are greatly compressed, please see NIM itself or the Fermilab library server for full resolution figures
Published: 2008
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4. Measurement of single muons at forward rapidity inp+pcollisions ats=200 GeVand implications for charm production

Author: R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, M. Tamai, B. D. Fox, C. L. Silva, S. Afanasiev, E. Kistenev, A. Ster, J. Chiba, Masayasu Ishihara, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, F. Staley, M. Sakai, J. T. Mitchell, Vladislav Manko, M. D. Marx, T. Chujo, X. Camard, A. Parmar, Christine Angela Aidala, J. S. Chai, Norio Saito, F. Messer, D. Hornback, G. C. Mishra, Takao Sakaguchi, C. Klein-Boesing, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, R. A. Soltz, M. Grosse Perdekamp, K. Tanida, V. I. Kochetkov, M. Heffner, O. Dietzsch, A. D. Frawley, V. Singh, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, V. S. Pantuev, L. Aphecetche, S. Kametani, P. L. McGaughey, G. Gogiberidze, M. Harvey, S. Bathe, S. H. Aronson, K. A. Drees, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, Hirohiko Sato, E. J. Desmond, V. Bumazhnov, Dipanwita Dutta, Junji Tojo, S. K. Tuli, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, W. Holzmann, Alberto Baldisseri, Jen-Chieh Peng, M. Hibino, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, J. M. Burward-Hoy, J. Park, J. E. Frantz, J. H. Kang, T. L. Thomas, J. S. Haggerty, Julia Velkovska, A. Romana, R. S. Towell, V. Babintsev, K. Okada, Y. I. Makdisi, Y. Watanabe, Hiroaki Ohnishi, B. Khachaturov, J. B. Choi, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. Matsumoto, Dong Jo Kim, Osamu Jinnouchi, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, N. N. Ajitanand, J. Milan, Herve Borel, Ryugo S. Hayano, T. A. Shibata, A. Soldatov, R. Amirikas, Y. Riabov, M. Rosati, S. Garpman, K. Kiyoyama, M. Velkovsky, H. Tsuruoka, I. E. Yushmanov, Alexander Milov, Kenta Shigaki, A. Glenn, Shih-Chang Lee, E. H. Kim, W. C. Chang, E. P. Hartouni, B. K. Nandi, O. Drapier, H. A. Gustafsson, Joakim Nystrand, M. J. Tannenbaum, D. P. Morrison, David D'Enterria, V. E. Semenov, Minghui Liu, H. J. Kim, V. V. Ikonnikov, A. S. Nyanin, Takahiro Nakamura, M. Issah, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, Y. J. Kwon, Roy A. Lacey, D. Isenhower, K. S. Sim, R. P. Pisani, P. Tarján, Sean A. Kelly, D. Bucher, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, L. Villatte, M. E. Sadler, Jason Newby, L. Sanfratello, Viktor Veszpremi, E. Vznuzdaev, S. Borenstein, German Martinez, Kenneth Francis Read, S. Butsyk, N. Hayashi, J. Murata, Alexei Khanzadeev, Nikolay Tyurin, A. Durum, C. L. Woody, T. Shiina, N. Bruner, A. Devismes, E. Stenlund, J. G. Boissevain, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, James Alexander, R. Azmoun, Senta Greene, K. Katou, H. Buesching, Y. Liu, Viktor Riabov, C. Y. Chi, M. Nara, H. Delagrange, D. S. Brown, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Wei Xie, Xingguo Li, Philippe Rosnet, N. Kamihara, A. Kiyomichi, Alexandre Lebedev, E. O'Brien, D. Mukhopadhyay, C. Pinkenburg, A. Deshpande, M. Kopytine, S. Batsouli, S. Zhou, J. L. Nagle, T. C. Awes, Y. Cobigo, Kyoichiro Ozawa, Jun Kikuchi, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, D. M. Lee, M. Stepanov, I. Ravinovich, D. E. Fields, S. P. Sorensen, B. V. Jacak, F. Plasil, G. Roche, T. Kohama, F. Matathias, Peter M. Nilsson, K. Imai, A. K. Purwar, S. S. Ryu, Y. Yang, J. Gosset, C. P. Singh, J. P. Sullivan, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, A. P.T. Palounek, T. E. Miller, R. Santo, I. J. Choi, A. Enokizono, S. Esumi, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, Jan Rak, B. M. Johnson, K. Kurita, S. Yokkaichi, M. Sivertz, J. M. Heuser, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, W. Guryn, Sergey Fokin, S. F. Pate, R. Granier de Cassagnac, A. Hoover, A. Isupov, A. Drees, X. R. Wang, Brian Cole, T. Peitzmann, V. Papavassiliou, Saskia Mioduszewski, S. Sawada, J. D. Tepe, A. Franz, Yves Roland Schutz, S. S. Kapoor, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, D. Pal, G. R. Young, E. M. Takagui, C. H. Kuberg, S. P. Stoll, G. Bunce, D. Jouan, M. A. Volkov, C. A. Ogilvie, N. Grau, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, L. Kochenda, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, P. W. Stankus, K. N. Barish, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, Dong-Hun Kim, M. Ono, M. L. Brooks, X. He, V. Peresedov, H. Masui, A. G. Litvinenko, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, Martin Purschke, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, Z. Fraenkel, R. K. Choudhury, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, Atsushi Taketani, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, P. Chand, H. Kobayashi, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Klaus Johannes Reygers, S. Y. Fung, H. W. Van Hecke, John Hill, K. Oyama, Toru Sugitate, François Fleuret, T. Ichihara, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, L. S. Zolin, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, S. N. White, W. E. Sondheim, Charles Maguire, and S. Leckey
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Perturbative QCD, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification, Charm quark, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Charm (quantum number), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: Muon production at forward rapidity (1.5
Published: 2007
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5. Detailed study of high-pTneutral pion suppression and azimuthal anisotropy inAu+Aucollisions atsNN=200GeV

Author: Shih-Chang Lee, S. Afanasiev, K. S. Sim, A. Ster, V. S. Pantuev, M. Harvey, J. S. Chai, E. H. Kim, Junji Tojo, E. J. Desmond, T. Ichihara, F. Messer, M. Heffner, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, P. L. McGaughey, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, M. Rosati, T. L. Thomas, K. Imai, James Alexander, M. Hibino, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Philippe Rosnet, K. Okada, J. Park, Alexandre Lebedev, J. M. Burward-Hoy, S. C. Johnson, K. Tanida, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, D. M. Lee, S. Esumi, M. Velkovsky, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, N. Kamihara, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, Norio Saito, M. J. Leitch, F. Matathias, N. Grau, Jen-Chieh Peng, J. Chiba, H. Tsuruoka, M. Sakai, M. Grosse Perdekamp, L. S. Zolin, J. G. Boissevain, A. Drees, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, P. D. Barnes, Y. Berndnikov, Ryugo S. Hayano, G. C. Mishra, P. W. Stankus, K. Katou, Jiangyong Jia, A. Yanovich, Y. Yang, C. P. Singh, R. Azmoun, V. I. Kochetkov, M. A. Volkov, K. Kiyoyama, V. Babinstev, B. K. Nandi, Y. Goto, W. A. Zajc, Takao Sakaguchi, C. Klein-Boesing, S. Y. Fung, Y. J. Kwon, A. Kiyomichi, C. Pinkenburg, Dong Jo Kim, Osamu Jinnouchi, Jan Rak, G. Gogiberidze, C. A. Ogilvie, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, L. Sanfratello, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, T. K. Hemmick, B. D. Fox, B. M. Johnson, A. D. Frawley, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, D. Isenhower, Y. Riabov, S. Borenstein, P. Chand, A. Isupov, W. Guryn, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, D. Mukhopadhyay, John Hill, K. Oyama, R. Granier de Cassagnac, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, I. Tserruya, R. Amirikas, I. E. Yushmanov, Yasuo Miake, J. T. Mitchell, Yu. Efremenko, L. Kochenda, B. Khachaturov, A. K. Purwar, Sergey Fokin, S. H. Aronson, Toru Sugitate, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, Y. Cobigo, J. Gosset, J. P. Sullivan, German Martinez, V. Singh, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, Vladislav Manko, J. E. Frantz, T. Matsumoto, Dong-Hun Kim, Brian Cole, R. S. Towell, Kenta Shigaki, François Fleuret, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, W. Holzmann, M. D. Marx, A. Hoover, Y. I. Makdisi, S. Garpman, P. Tarján, Sean A. Kelly, Viktor Veszpremi, S. N. White, S. P. Stoll, O. Dietzsch, Atsushi Taketani, Joakim Nystrand, T. Chujo, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, K. A. Drees, Hirohiko Sato, G. Bunce, S. F. Pate, N. N. Ajitanand, H. A. Gustafsson, C. L. Silva, A. S. Nyanin, A. Glenn, N. Hayashi, S. Yokkaichi, J. M. Heuser, S. K. Tuli, X. Camard, Takahiro Nakamura, T. E. Miller, Dipanwita Dutta, D. Jouan, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, X. R. Wang, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, W. E. Sondheim, G. R. Young, C. Y. Chi, S. Kametani, Alexei Khanzadeev, A. Parmar, Alexander Milov, I. Ravinovich, H. Kobayashi, Masayasu Ishihara, H. J. Kim, C. H. Kuberg, M. E. Sadler, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, Agneta Oskarsson, Julia Velkovska, A. Durum, V. Papavassiliou, F. Plasil, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, R. Santo, Senta Greene, O. Drapier, Christine Angela Aidala, Susumu Sato, L. Villatte, A. Enokizono, M. Muniruzzaman, Y. Akiba, D. S. Brown, M. Nara, T. Peitzmann, M. J. Tannenbaum, Viktor Riabov, Saskia Mioduszewski, S. Bathe, S. S. Ryu, D. P. Morrison, J. B. Choi, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Charles Maguire, F. Staley, S. Leckey, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Yves Roland Schutz, Kensuke Homma, V. E. Semenov, S. Batsouli, S. Sawada, J. D. Tepe, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, A. Franz, E. O'Brien, S. Zhou, S. S. Kapoor, E. Melnikov, V. V. Ikonnikov, D. Pal, E. P. Hartouni, M. Tamai, E. Kistenev, S. Chernichenko, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, E. M. Takagui, H. Lim, David D'Enterria, A. Devismes, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, Y. Watanabe, L. Ewell, Martin Purschke, D. Bucher, R. P. Pisani, A. P.T. Palounek, H. W. Van Hecke, H. Delagrange, Jason Newby, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, Nikolay Tyurin, Z. Fraenkel, M. Kopytine, J. Murata, C. L. Woody, A. Baldisseri, A. Soldatov, R. K. Choudhury, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, Hiroaki Ohnishi, J. Milan, X. He, S. Butsyk, V. Peresedov, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, H. Buesching, Xingguo Li, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, J. L. Nagle, T. Kohama, V. Bumazhnov, K. Kurita, H. Masui, M. Sivertz, W. C. Chang, Roy A. Lacey, S. P. Sorensen, Peter M. Nilsson, A. G. Litvinenko, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, I. J. Choi, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, K. N. Barish, M. Ono, Wei Xie, M. L. Brooks, A. Deshpande, M. Issah, E. Vznuzdaev, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, T. Shiina, Jun Kikuchi, Yi Liu, L. Aphecetche, Minghui Liu, and Kenneth Francis Read
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Plane (geometry), media_common.quotation_subject, Parton, 01 natural sciences, Asymmetry, Delta baryon, Nuclear physics, Pion, Yield (chemistry), 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy, Scaling, media_common
Abstract: Measurements of neutral pion (pi(0)) production at midrapidity in root s(NN)=200 GeV Au+Au collisions as a function of transverse momentum, p(T), collision centrality, and angle with respect to reaction plane are presented. The data represent the final pi(0) results from the PHENIX experiment for the first RHIC Au+Au run at design center-of-mass energy. They include additional data obtained using the PHENIX Level-2 trigger with more than a factor of 3 increase in statistics over previously published results for p(T)>6 GeV/c. We evaluate the suppression in the yield of high-p(T) pi(0)'s relative to pointlike scaling expectations using the nuclear modification factor R-AA. We present the p(T) dependence of R-AA for nine bins in collision centrality. We separately integrate R-AA over larger p(T) bins to show more precisely the centrality dependence of the high-p(T) suppression. We then evaluate the dependence of the high-p(T) suppression on the emission angle Delta phi of the pions with respect to event reaction plane for seven bins in collision centrality. We show that the yields of high-p(T) pi(0)'s vary strongly with Delta phi, consistent with prior measurements 1,2. We show that this variation persists in the most peripheral bin accessible in this analysis. For the peripheral bins we observe no suppression for neutral pions produced aligned with the reaction plane, whereas the yield of pi(0)'s produced perpendicular to the reaction plane is suppressed by a factor of similar to 2. We analyze the combined centrality and Delta phi dependence of the pi(0) suppression in different p(T) bins using different possible descriptions of parton energy loss dependence on jet path-length averages to determine whether a single geometric picture can explain the observed suppression pattern.
Published: 2007
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6. Measurement of density correlations in pseudorapidity via charged particle multiplicity fluctuations in Au+Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

Author: M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, K. Kiyoyama, Y. Yang, C. P. Singh, Hiroaki Ohnishi, N. N. Ajitanand, B. K. Nandi, Jen-Chieh Peng, S. Kametani, Takahiro Nakamura, B. M. Johnson, J. Milan, V.A. Onuchin, M. E. Sadler, D. Isenhower, A. Toia, H. J. Kim, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, A. Durum, J. T. Mitchell, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, Yi Liu, A. K. Purwar, A. Isupov, D. S. Brown, I. Otterlund, German Martinez, R. Azmoun, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, Norio Saito, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, David D'Enterria, Brian Cole, L. Villatte, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, Vladislav Manko, Dong Jo Kim, Alexei Khanzadeev, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, Osamu Jinnouchi, Dong-Hun Kim, S. Batsouli, L. Aphecetche, M. D. Marx, M. Grosse Perdekamp, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, D. Mukhopadhyay, S. P. Stoll, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, A. Devismes, R. P. Pisani, O. Dietzsch, B. D. Fox, V. Babintsev, J. L. Nagle, A. G. Hansen, H. Buesching, K. N. Barish, K. Tanida, T. Chujo, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, Y. Cobigo, V. I. Kochetkov, G. Bunce, I. Ravinovich, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, X. Camard, Shingo Sakai, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, J. Gosset, E. H. Kim, M. Ono, M. Tamai, Nikolay Tyurin, H. Kobayashi, A. Parmar, J. Chiba, F. Plasil, V. Singh, Dipanwita Dutta, M. Sakai, H. Delagrange, D. Jouan, J. P. Sullivan, A. P.T. Palounek, T. Kohama, E. Kistenev, Xingguo Li, T. L. Thomas, Christine Angela Aidala, Yves Roland Schutz, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, K. A. Drees, Youngil Kwon, G. R. Young, S. S. Ryu, S. Bathe, Julia Velkovska, S. Esumi, Agneta Oskarsson, M. Kopytine, D. Pal, S. Zhou, B. Khachaturov, G. C. Mishra, Ryugo S. Hayano, M. L. Brooks, Y. Riabov, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, C. H. Kuberg, Kenta Shigaki, E. M. Takagui, Kensuke Homma, A. Baldisseri, N. Kamihara, V. S. Pantuev, S. Yokkaichi, Y. Berdnikov, J. M. Heuser, W. A. Zajc, X. He, R. S. Towell, E. Melnikov, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, V. Bumazhnov, V. Baublis, M. Rosati, T. Matsumoto, A. S. Nyanin, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, S. Chernichenko, Y. Akiba, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, Sergey Fokin, S. P. Sorensen, P. Tarján, Sean A. Kelly, N. Grau, Peter M. Nilsson, F. Matathias, M. Harvey, A. Drees, J. E. Frantz, V. Peresedov, N. Hayashi, James Alexander, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, A. Hoover, Takao Sakaguchi, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, Hirohiko Sato, M. Velkovsky, Viktor Veszpremi, S. Nagamiya, S. Garpman, Philippe Rosnet, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Klaus Johannes Reygers, J. B. Choi, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, C. Y. Chi, Y. Tanaka, Alexandre Lebedev, T. E. Miller, W. C. Chang, Shih-Chang Lee, K. S. Sim, H. Masui, T. K. Shea, P. W. Stankus, Junji Tojo, H. A. Gustafsson, S. K. Tuli, Y. Watanabe, D. M. Lee, M. A. Volkov, Joakim Nystrand, R. Santo, Roy A. Lacey, A. Enokizono, R. E. Mischke, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, S. H. Aronson, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, C. Zhang, A. Glenn, Jason Newby, Wei Xie, K. Okada, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, A. Deshpande, Senta Greene, J. Murata, M. Nara, I. J. Choi, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, S. F. Pate, W. Holzmann, C. L. Silva, E. P. Hartouni, A. G. Litvinenko, Yasuo Miake, Y. I. Makdisi, M. J. Leitch, E. O'Brien, J. G. Boissevain, H. Tsuruoka, K. Kurita, S. Afanasiev, M. Sivertz, L. Kochenda, X. R. Wang, Masayasu Ishihara, K. Katou, A. Kozlov, K. Imai, E. J. Desmond, C. L. Woody, Alexander Milov, A. Ster, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, R. Seto, M. Hibino, J. Park, A. Kiyomichi, C. Pinkenburg, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, P. Chand, M. J. Tannenbaum, F. Staley, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, V. Papavassiliou, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, Martin Purschke, V. V. Ikonnikov, O. Drapier, R. Amirikas, Minghui Liu, R. Granier de Cassagnac, I. E. Yushmanov, D. Bucher, L. Sanfratello, S. Borenstein, M. Issah, K. Ozawa, D. P. Morrison, E. Vznuzdaev, A. Soldatov, T. Shiina, H. W. Van Hecke, V. E. Semenov, S. Sawada, J. D. Tepe, A. Franz, F. Messer, S. S. Kapoor, M. Heffner, D. Kotchetkov, Kenneth Francis Read, G. Gogiberidze, S. Bhagavatula, Z. Fraenkel, R. K. Choudhury, S. C. Johnson, J. S. Chai, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, P. L. McGaughey, J. M. Burward-Hoy, Atsushi Taketani, S. Y. Fung, T. C. Awes, Jun Kikuchi, John Hill, K. Oyama, Toru Sugitate, François Fleuret, S. N. White, W. E. Sondheim, T. Ichihara, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, Viktor Riabov, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, L. S. Zolin, P. D. Barnes, and A. Yanovich
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Multiplicity (mathematics), Nuclear matter, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Strange matter, Critical point (thermodynamics), Pseudorapidity, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon
Abstract: Longitudinal density correlations of produced matter in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s{sub NN})=200 GeV have been measured from the inclusive charged particle distributions as a function of pseudorapidity window sizes. The extracted {alpha}{xi} parameter, related to the susceptibility of the density fluctuations in the long-wavelength limit, exhibits a nonmonotonic behavior as a function of the number of participant nucleons, N{sub part}. A local maximum is seen at N{sub part}{approx}90, with corresponding energy density based on the Bjorken picture of {epsilon}{sub Bj}{tau}{approx}2.4 GeV/(fm{sup 2}c) with a transverse area size of 60 fm2. This behavior may suggest a critical phase boundary based on the Ginzburg-Landau framework.
Published: 2007
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7. Evidence for a Long-Range Component in the Pion Emission Source inAu+AuCollisions atsNN=200 GeV

Author: S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, S. Kametani, Youngil Kwon, T. E. Miller, J. H. Kang, H. Tsuruoka, S. S. Adler, C. L. Silva, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, G. S. Kyle, Mate Csanad, R. Santo, James Alexander, J. B. Choi, A. Enokizono, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, L. Sanfratello, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, P. Chung, Masayasu Ishihara, F. Messer, A. Bazilevsky, M. Heffner, A. Taranenko, S. Borenstein, G. Gogiberidze, David D'Enterria, V. Bumazhnov, Susumu Sato, K. Ozawa, B. Khachaturov, I. Ravinovich, E. P. Hartouni, Philippe Rosnet, M. Muniruzzaman, S. P. Stoll, T. Matsumoto, Sean A. Kelly, T. L. Thomas, Alexandre Lebedev, Viktor Veszpremi, Joakim Nystrand, Charles Maguire, F. Plasil, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, G. Bunce, R. P. Pisani, F. Staley, S. Sawada, D. M. Lee, S. Leckey, J. D. Tepe, A. Franz, Atsushi Taketani, Nikolay Tyurin, A. Isupov, Ryugo S. Hayano, S. S. Ryu, V. S. Pantuev, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, S. S. Kapoor, N. N. Ajitanand, P. Tarján, K. Tanida, J. Gosset, J. P. Sullivan, Y. Riabov, V.A. Onuchin, A. Devismes, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, M. Harvey, Kenta Shigaki, Senta Greene, M. Nara, W. C. Chang, V. I. Kochetkov, D. Jouan, Hideki Hamagaki, Takahiro Nakamura, G. David, Junji Tojo, I. Tserruya, S. F. Pate, M. Tamai, S. Zhou, Jan Rak, Roy A. Lacey, W. Guryn, K. Okada, C. H. Kuberg, M. A. Volkov, E. Kistenev, O. Dietzsch, H. Delagrange, S. N. White, A. S. Nyanin, E. O'Brien, M. E. Sadler, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, S. Bathe, R. Granier de Cassagnac, M. Grosse Perdekamp, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, Yves Roland Schutz, C. A. Ogilvie, Dipanwita Dutta, X. R. Wang, Yu. Efremenko, S. P. Sorensen, Yanwen Liu, M. Kopytine, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, S. Yokkaichi, J. M. Heuser, V. Singh, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, S. Butsyk, T. K. Hemmick, A. Baldisseri, Yasuo Miake, Julia Velkovska, Peter M. Nilsson, Norio Saito, Vladimir Samsonov, A. Durum, M. Rosati, I. Otterlund, V. Papavassiliou, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, H. Kobayashi, Martin Purschke, M. Velkovsky, Agneta Oskarsson, Shih-Chang Lee, D. Pal, R. Azmoun, G. B. Kim, E. M. Takagui, D. Koehler, D. S. Brown, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, J. G. Boissevain, K. S. Sim, Y. Watanabe, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, L. Kochenda, Y. Kuroki, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, T. A. Shibata, J. G. Lajoie, Jiangyong Jia, T. Hachiya, J. L. Nagle, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, K. Katou, J. T. Mitchell, D. Mukhopadhyay, V. Babintsev, R. S. Towell, Y. Berdnikov, K. Kiyoyama, Dong-Hun Kim, W. Y. Jang, Y. Akiba, Y. Goto, Y. Cobigo, E. H. Kim, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, W. E. Sondheim, A. Kiyomichi, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, T. Kohama, Z. Fraenkel, C. Pinkenburg, Vladislav Manko, J. E. Frantz, B. K. Nandi, M. D. Marx, K. Imai, I. J. Choi, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Y. Tanaka, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, R. K. Choudhury, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, D. Isenhower, Klaus Johannes Reygers, N. Grau, N. Kamihara, T. Chujo, A. K. Purwar, T. Ichihara, N. Hayashi, F. K. Wohn, A. Soldatov, X. Camard, A. Glenn, K. Kurita, German Martinez, T. K. Shea, F. Matathias, M. Sivertz, C. Y. Chi, T. K. Ghosh, A. Parmar, Matthew G. Reuter, P. W. Stankus, A. Drees, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, K. N. Barish, G. R. Young, Christine Angela Aidala, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, M. Ono, Y. Yang, L. S. Zolin, C. P. Singh, B. M. Johnson, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, Jen-Chieh Peng, Hiroaki Ohnishi, S. Y. Fung, J. Milan, Brian Cole, H. W. Van Hecke, John Hill, K. Oyama, Toru Sugitate, François Fleuret, C. L. Woody, Dong Jo Kim, Osamu Jinnouchi, P. Chand, M. L. Brooks, Alexander Milov, O. Drapier, D. P. Morrison, V. E. Semenov, H. J. Kim, A. G. Litvinenko, H. Buesching, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, L. Villatte, Xingguo Li, X. He, V. Peresedov, H. Masui, J. S. Chai, P. L. McGaughey, J. M. Burward-Hoy, J. Chiba, M. Sakai, Minghui Liu, Kenneth Francis Read, G. C. Mishra, Takao Sakaguchi, C. Klein-Boesing, T. C. Awes, A. D. Frawley, Jun Kikuchi, S. H. Aronson, W. Holzmann, S. Batsouli, Y. I. Makdisi, L. Aphecetche, M. J. Tannenbaum, V. V. Ikonnikov, D. Bucher, A. P.T. Palounek, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, E. J. Desmond, M. Hibino, S. Garpman, J. Park, R. Amirikas, H. A. Gustafsson, M. I. Nagy, I. E. Yushmanov, M. Issah, Alexei Khanzadeev, E. Vznuzdaev, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, T. Shiina, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, Viktor Riabov, S. Esumi, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, Sergey Fokin, Jason Newby, A. Hoover, J. Murata, and B. D. Fox
Subjects: Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, SIMPLE (dark matter experiment), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Component (thermodynamics), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Resonance (particle physics), Nuclear physics, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, Halo, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Astrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
Abstract: Emission source functions are extracted from correlation functions constructed from charged pions produced at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at s(NN)=200 GeV. The source parameters extracted from these functions at low k(T) give first indications of a long tail for the pion emission source. The source extension cannot be explained solely by simple kinematic considerations. The possible role of a halo of secondary pions from resonance emissions is explored.
Published: 2007
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8. High transverse momentum η meson production inp+p,d+Au, and Au+Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

Author: D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, A. K. Purwar, N. N. Ajitanand, Takahiro Nakamura, M. E. Sadler, A. Durum, D. S. Brown, M. Rosati, Alexander Milov, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, H. Tsuruoka, Y. Yang, C. P. Singh, Mate Csanad, J. Gosset, B. D. Fox, J. P. Sullivan, N. Willis, James Alexander, T. L. Thomas, M. Velkovsky, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, R. Kohara, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, B. M. Johnson, T. E. Miller, Alexei Khanzadeev, A. Bazilevsky, O. Drapier, S. Butsyk, Philippe Rosnet, C. H. Kuberg, M. Grosse Perdekamp, J. Chiba, R. Santo, David D'Enterria, C. L. Silva, S. P. Stoll, Hiroaki Ohnishi, J. Milan, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, Vladimir Samsonov, L. Sanfratello, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, N. Grau, Alexandre Lebedev, D. M. Lee, A. Isupov, Xiaopeng Zong, R. P. Pisani, S. Afanasiev, M. Sakai, Ryugo S. Hayano, Robert F. Hobbs, A. Enokizono, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, V. E. Semenov, S. Borenstein, J. Zimányi, A. Pierson, Masayasu Ishihara, J. S. Chai, K. Ozawa, Nikolay Tyurin, S. Yokkaichi, I. Otterlund, B. Komkov, P. L. McGaughey, K. A. Drees, Youngil Kwon, Yuri Efremenko, J. M. Burward-Hoy, J. M. Heuser, Y. Riabov, Susumu Sato, M. Issah, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, J. M. Qualls, M. Muniruzzaman, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, A. Ster, Kenta Shigaki, Norio Saito, Shih-Chang Lee, M. Kaufman, A. Devismes, M. A. L. Leite, Brian Cole, F. Staley, E. Vznuzdaev, Y. J. Mao, S. Kametani, S. Batsouli, S. Sawada, Paul Stankus, J. D. Tepe, K. Tanida, Y. Tanaka, Jen-Chieh Peng, K. S. Sim, T. K. Shea, Y. Watanabe, A. Franz, F. Kajihara, V. S. Pantuev, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, G. C. Mishra, V-N. Tram, V. I. Kochetkov, A. S. Nyanin, Pàl Hidas, J. H. Kang, M. Harvey, S. S. Kapoor, J. S. Haggerty, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, H. Delagrange, T. Shiina, D. Jouan, A. Romana, Yi Liu, B. Espagnon, Junji Tojo, M. A. Volkov, A. V. Kazantsev, R. Durietz, Motoi Inaba, J. L. Nagle, F. Messer, Gerd Joachim Kunde, V. Babintsev, H. Hiejima, S. F. Pate, L. Aphecetche, M. Kopytine, S. Zhou, Takeo Kawabata, I. Shein, M. C. McCain, K. Okada, M. Heffner, A. Taranenko, E. H. Kim, B. Sahlmueller, H. En'yo, T. Peitzmann, P. Constantin, A. Baldisseri, C. A. Ogilvie, J. B. Choi, M. Inuzuka, Soren Pontoppidan Sorensen, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Aoki, X. R. Wang, M. J. Leitch, Takao Sakaguchi, G. Gogiberidze, Saskia Mioduszewski, K. Imai, P. Tarján, Sean A. Kelly, T. K. Hemmick, Viktor Veszpremi, G. David, T. Kohama, H. Pei, Yasuo Miake, V. Papavassiliou, O. Dietzsch, Yoichiro Fukao, K. Das, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, C. Klein-Boesing, Dong Jo Kim, T. A. Shibata, Sébastien Gadrat, J. G. Boissevain, Masashi Kaneta, B. Khachaturov, T. Matsumoto, K. Katou, K. Hasuko, L. Kochenda, K. Kiyoyama, E. P. Hartouni, Dipanwita Dutta, B. K. Nandi, Osamu Jinnouchi, C. Zhang, Jun Kikuchi, A. Kiyomichi, Xingguo Li, C. Pinkenburg, Hiroyuki Okada, Y. Kuroki, A. D. Frawley, W. Y. Jang, Anne Marie Sickles, Julia Velkovska, E. J. Desmond, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, Joakim Nystrand, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, H. J. Kim, D. Isenhower, Senta Greene, M. Nara, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, V.N. Penev, Dong-Hun Kim, Jean-Pierre Cussonneau, I. Tserruya, German Martinez, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, M. Togawa, Ferenc Deák, R. G. De Cassagnac, Minghui Liu, N. Kamihara, Wei Xie, M. Hibino, E. O'Brien, V. Singh, A. Deshpande, J. Park, Florian Bauer, F. Matathias, R. Armendariz, Kenneth Francis Read, K. Kurita, L. Villatte, S. H. Aronson, G. B. Kim, A. P.T. Palounek, Yves Roland Schutz, A. Drees, D. Koehler, H. Pereira, M. Sivertz, Y. Tsuchimoto, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, S. Garpman, R. Amirikas, D. Pal, W. Holzmann, Josh Moss, W. C. Chang, J. L. Drachenberg, I. E. Yushmanov, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, Roy A. Lacey, H. A. Gustafsson, M. Tamai, E. M. Takagui, R. S. Towell, E. Kistenev, Y. I. Makdisi, Peter M. Nilsson, R. E. Mischke, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, Ch. Finck, Jason Newby, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, J. Murata, I. J. Choi, N. Hayashi, Viktor Riabov, C. Y. Chi, M. J. Tannenbaum, S. Esumi, V. V. Ikonnikov, W. A. Zajc, D. Bucher, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, Sergey Fokin, T. Horaguchi, A. Hoover, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, Marie Germain, H. W. Van Hecke, S. C. Johnson, M. J. Kweon, A. G. Litvinenko, Y. Le Bornec, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, A. Kiss, T. Ichihara, M. Konno, A. Kozlov, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, G. R. Young, R. Seto, Atsushi Taketani, Henner Buesching, C. L. Woody, M. T. Bjorndal, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, J. T. Mitchell, V. Dzhordzhadze, Martin Purschke, P. Chand, Vladislav Manko, X. He, M. D. Marx, L. S. Zolin, W. J. Park, T. Chujo, V. Peresedov, X. Camard, A. Parmar, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, Christine Angela Aidala, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, Z. Fraenkel, H. Masui, R. K. Choudhury, S. N. White, H. Kobayashi, S. Takagi, S. Bathe, Terry C Awes, K. N. Barish, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. Berdnikov, M. Ono, A. Soldatov, W. E. Sondheim, Y. Akiba, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Klaus Johannes Reygers, T. J. Uam, S. Y. Fung, M. L. Brooks, John Hill, K. Oyama, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, R. Azmoun, D. Mukhopadhyay, Y. Cobigo, I. Ravinovich, François Fleuret, F. Plasil, S. S. Ryu, Ahmed Al-Jamel, J. E. Frantz, A. Glenn, and V. L. Rykov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Annihilation, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Parton, Electron, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Deuterium, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: Inclusive transverse momentum spectra of eta mesons in the range p(T)approximate to 2-12 GeV/c have been measured at midrapidity (vertical bar eta vertical bar gamma gamma channel for the three colliding systems as well as through the eta ->pi(0)pi(+)pi(-) decay mode in p+p and d+Au collisions. The nuclear modification factor in d+Au collisions, R-dAu(p(T))approximate to 1.0-1.1, suggests at most only modest p(T) broadening ("Cronin enhancement"). In central Au+Au reactions, the eta yields are significantly suppressed, with R-AuAu(p(T))approximate to 0.2. The ratio of eta to pi(0) yields is approximately constant as a function of p(T) for the three colliding systems in agreement with the high-p(T) world average of R-eta/pi(0)approximate to 0.5 in hadron-hadron, hadron-nucleus, and nucleus-nucleus collisions for a wide range of center-of-mass energies (root sNN approximate to 3-1800 GeV) as well as, for high scaled momentum x(p), in e(+)e(-) annihilations at root s=91.2 GeV. These results are consistent with a scenario where high-p(T) eta production in nuclear collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider is largely unaffected by initial-state effects but where light-quark mesons (pi(0),eta) are equally suppressed due to final-state interactions of the parent partons in the dense medium produced in Au+Au reactions.
Published: 2007
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9. Common Suppression Pattern ofηandπ0Mesons at High Transverse Momentum inAu+AuCollisions atsNN=200 GeV

Author: N. Kamihara, F. Matathias, A. Drees, I. Ravinovich, Sean A. Kelly, M. A. Volkov, A. Devismes, B. Khachaturov, V.A. Onuchin, C. A. Ogilvie, S. P. Stoll, T. K. Hemmick, F. Plasil, G. Bunce, T. Ichihara, Yasuo Miake, D. Jouan, L. Kochenda, S. F. Pate, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, V. S. Pantuev, M. Rosati, Viktor Veszpremi, T. Matsumoto, T. Peitzmann, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, A. Isupov, S. S. Ryu, Matthew G. Reuter, V. Bumazhnov, I. D. Ojha, M. Harvey, M. Velkovsky, Saskia Mioduszewski, Alexander Malakhov, H. Delagrange, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, Alexander Milov, Yves Roland Schutz, B. D. Fox, X. R. Wang, Y. Watanabe, S. Garpman, M. Kopytine, Junji Tojo, J. Gosset, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, S. Zhou, Senta Greene, Joakim Nystrand, Hiroaki Ohnishi, G. R. Young, D. Pal, James Alexander, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, M. Nara, J. P. Sullivan, K. N. Barish, O. Drapier, L. S. Zolin, J. Milan, V. Papavassiliou, E. M. Takagui, A. G. Hansen, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Shingo Sakai, E. O'Brien, Y. I. Makdisi, A. Soldatov, Hideki Hamagaki, D. P. Morrison, M. Ono, Y. Yang, K. Okada, Jan Rak, D. E. Fields, W. Guryn, Byung-Sik Hong, B. V. Jacak, A. Bazilevsky, C. P. Singh, R. A. Soltz, G. David, C. H. Kuberg, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, H. A. Gustafsson, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, K. Tanida, J. E. Frantz, V. I. Kochetkov, P. Tarján, R. Granier de Cassagnac, T. E. Miller, B. Sahlmueller, B. M. Johnson, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, M. Issah, A. K. Purwar, M. Grosse Perdekamp, S. Bathe, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, W. C. Chang, V. E. Semenov, H. En'yo, S. Yokkaichi, P. Constantin, J. M. Heuser, M. J. Leitch, Martin Purschke, J. B. Choi, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, S. N. White, S. Sawada, J. D. Tepe, Kensuke Homma, H. Tsuruoka, E. Melnikov, Roy A. Lacey, A. Franz, N. N. Ajitanand, F. Messer, E. Vznuzdaev, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, M. J. Tannenbaum, Philippe Rosnet, O. Dietzsch, Takahiro Nakamura, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Jen-Chieh Peng, S. Chernichenko, Herve Borel, S. Butsyk, S. S. Kapoor, Brian Cole, E. P. Hartouni, M. Heffner, V. V. Ikonnikov, J. G. Boissevain, I. V. Sourikova, H. Lim, H. Torii, R. S. Towell, Shih-Chang Lee, M. E. Sadler, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, Alberto Baldisseri, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, Viktor Riabov, Alexandre Lebedev, T. L. Thomas, T. Shiina, Dipanwita Dutta, K. S. Sim, Y. J. Kwon, K. Kiyoyama, L. Ewell, A. Durum, Yi Liu, M. L. Brooks, S. Batsouli, Z. Fraenkel, Julia Velkovska, G. Gogiberidze, D. Bucher, B. K. Nandi, K. Katou, D. M. Lee, David D'Enterria, W. E. Sondheim, D. S. Brown, Ryugo S. Hayano, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, L. Sanfratello, S. Borenstein, Dong-Hun Kim, H. Hiejima, C. L. Silva, D. Isenhower, R. K. Choudhury, Y. Riabov, S. C. Johnson, K. Ozawa, J. Chiba, X. He, A. Kiyomichi, J. T. Mitchell, A. Glenn, H. J. Kim, C. Pinkenburg, Kenta Shigaki, German Martinez, N. Hayashi, Masayasu Ishihara, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, L. Aphecetche, M. Sakai, K. Imai, S. Y. Fung, R. P. Pisani, Vladislav Manko, Susumu Sato, A. S. Nyanin, Dong Jo Kim, M. Muniruzzaman, M. D. Marx, J. L. Nagle, C. Y. Chi, G. C. Mishra, F. Staley, V. Peresedov, Osamu Jinnouchi, N. Grau, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, Takao Sakaguchi, E. H. Kim, Nikolay Tyurin, S. Kametani, T. Chujo, T. Kohama, C. Klein-Boesing, John Hill, K. Oyama, C. L. Woody, X. Camard, H. Buesching, A. Parmar, J. H. Kang, I. Tserruya, A. P.T. Palounek, Toru Sugitate, A. D. Frawley, P. W. Stankus, Christine Angela Aidala, J. S. Haggerty, Yu. Efremenko, Atsushi Taketani, A. Romana, V. Singh, S. H. Aronson, H. Masui, L. Villatte, W. Holzmann, G. B. Kim, François Fleuret, D. Koehler, S. Esumi, Xingguo Li, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, A. G. Litvinenko, Sergey Fokin, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, Wei Xie, Norio Saito, A. Hoover, A. Kozlov, A. Deshpande, Hirohiko Sato, R. Seto, S. K. Tuli, P. Chand, S. P. Sorensen, R. du Rietz, V. Babintsev, Josh Moss, Peter M. Nilsson, M. Tamai, E. Kistenev, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, R. Azmoun, I. J. Choi, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, H. Kobayashi, Agneta Oskarsson, D. Mukhopadhyay, K. Kurita, Y. Cobigo, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, M. Sivertz, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, H. W. Van Hecke, Alexei Khanzadeev, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, J. S. Chai, P. L. McGaughey, J. M. Burward-Hoy, E. J. Desmond, M. Hibino, J. Park, R. Amirikas, I. E. Yushmanov, T. C. Awes, Jun Kikuchi, Jason Newby, J. Murata, Minghui Liu, and Kenneth Francis Read
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Positron, Deuterium, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Inclusive transverse momentum spectra of eta mesons have been measured within p(T)=2-10 GeV/c at midrapidity by the PHENIX experiment in Au+Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. In central Au+Au the eta yields are significantly suppressed compared to peripheral Au+Au, d+Au, and p+p yields scaled by the corresponding number of nucleon-nucleon collisions. The magnitude, centrality, and p(T) dependence of the suppression is common, within errors, for eta and pi(0). The ratio of eta to pi(0) spectra at high p(T) amounts to 0.40 < R-eta/pi(0)< 0.48 for the three systems, in agreement with the world average measured in hadronic and nuclear reactions and, at large scaled momentum, in e(+)e(-) collisions.
Published: 2006
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10. First observations of separated atmosphericνμandν¯μevents in the MINOS detector

Author: P. A. Symes, J. Boehm, Douglas Wright, Anatael Cabrera, H. A. Rubin, D. Krakauer, S. Childress, S. L. Mufson, J. Urheim, W. P. Oliver, M. Bishai, V. Paolone, C. R. Bower, A. Godley, Marvin L Marshak, C. Arroyo, C. Howcroft, R. Halsall, C.D. Moore, Z. Pavlovich, Ken Heller, H. Zheng, A. Lebedev, S. Chernichenko, J. A. Musser, S. Madani, G. Tzanakos, S. Kumaratunga, P. Stamoulis, T. H. Fields, D. Bogert, L. Mualem, A. L. Read, D. M. DeMuth, M. J. Murtagh, F. A. Nezrick, V. Verebryusov, C. White, T. Bergfeld, Thomas R. Chase, R. Rameika, W. G. Yan, R. Morse, D. Naples, A. J. Culling, D. Crane, M. V. Diwan, V. K. Semenov, G. Koizumi, C. Perry, A. Stefanik, P. Vahle, B. Speakman, A. De Santo, Randall White, E. Beall, W. Luebke, A. Wehmann, R. Ducar, D. J. Boehnlein, C. Laughton, J. Kilmer, R. Saakyan, M. Kordosky, William L. Barrett, P. Shanahan, B. R. Becker, R. H. Milburn, Carlos Escobar, B. Bock, R. Hatcher, J. McDonald, Andrew Blake, R. K. Plunkett, S. Murgia, M. C. Sanchez, Reinhard Schwienhorst, J. W. Dawson, C. Rosenfeld, M. Watabe, E. P. Hartouni, J. L. Thron, C. W. Peck, V. J. Guarino, J. Hanson, E. A. Peterson, R. P. Litchfield, Q. K. Wu, C. Nelson, I. Trostin, B. Baller, A. R. Erwin, R. C. Webb, Sacha E Kopp, J. A. Thompson, Robert H. Bernstein, H. R. Gallagher, R. Andrews, A. D. Marino, P. S. Miyagawa, R. Trendler, Alec Habig, M. A. Barker, H. Courant, Karol Lang, A. Belias, D. A. Harris, V. Bocean, P. Sullivan, T. Kafka, W. A. Mann, V. A. Tsarev, Theodoros Alexopoulos, C. Velissaris, S. Boyd, K. Grzelak, E. Grashorn, J. J. Grudzinski, M. A. Thomson, Paul Schoessow, David Petyt, C. Andreopoulos, H. Ping, M. Vakili, Yu. A. Gornushkin, Stanley G. Wojcicki, D. E. Reyna, P. J. Litchfield, Brajesh C Choudhary, John Marshall, R. Piteira, P.D. Shield, R. J. Nichol, J. Hylen, A. Para, J. M. Swan, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, W. Smart, D. J. Koskinen, S. R. Mishra, E. Buckley-Geer, P. Schreiner, Y. Ho, T. Yang, D. Rahman, E. Maher, M. C. Goodman, D. Bhattacharya, M. P. Andrews, S. Avvakumov, J. Hartnell, C. P. Ward, V.A. Onuchin, S. M. Seun, Warner A. Miller, M. Dorman, N. P. Longley, E. Falk Harris, P. Adamson, J. Schneps, M. Proga, D. R. Pushka, Niki Saoulidou, Peter D. Barnes, G. F. Pearce, D. R. Ward, T. Patzak, John Derek Chapman, V. A. Ryabov, D. G. Michael, J. Trevor, J. R. Meier, R. Lee, M. Gebhard, G. J. Alner, J. H. Cobb, T. C. Nicholls, R. Ford, V. Makeev, N. Grossman, Jorge G. Morfin, C. James, W. Y. Lee, N. Felt, J. Oliver, T. Osiecki, A. Sousa, Francisco Yumiceva, M. Dierckxsens, A. C. Weber, R. L. Talaga, T. Joffe-Minor, M. Ignatenko, G. I. Merzon, N. West, M. Zois, H. J. Kang, D. S. Ayres, S. M S Kasahara, L. Wai, Hyun-Chul Kim, L. Jenner, J. K. Nelson, D. A. Jensen, K. Vaziri, M. D. Messier, J. C. Yun, J. D. Cossairt, W.W.M. Allison, R. Ospanov, P. N. Smith, M. A. Libkind, J. Gogos, N. Hill, Ji-Yong Liu, G. J. Bock, T. Durkin, B. Rebel, L. E. Price, P. Lucas, J. J. Evans, M. Kostin, Harvey B Newman, T. M. Raufer, O. D. Fackler, G. M. Irwin, Kevin Anderson, R. Zwaska, A. Marchionni, G. J. Feldman, Caleb Smith, A. Byon-Wagner, A. Pla-Dalmau, J. M. Paley, V. Smirnitsky, P. M. Border, G. Drake, A. M. McGowan, K. Ruddick, N. Tagg, A. S. Ladran, G.D. Barr, E. Tetteh-Lartey, John Miller, Juergen Thomas, P. Gouffon, B. Viren, Philip Harris, M. V. Frohne, D. Indurthy, N. Pearson, and B. C. Barish
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Massless particle, Neutrino detector, MINOS, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Muon neutrino, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, Lepton
Abstract: The complete 5.4 kton MINOS far detector has been taking data since the beginning of August 2003 at a depth of 2070 meters water-equivalent in the Soudan mine, Minnesota. This paper presents the first MINOS observations of muon neutrino and muon anti-neutrino charged-current atmospheric neutrino interactions based on an exposure of 418 days. The ratio of upward to downward-going events in the data is compared to the Monte Carlo expectation in the absence of neutrino oscillations giving: R_data(up/down)/R_MC(up/down) = 0.62^{+0.19}_{-0.14} (stat.) +- 0.02 (sys.). An extended maximum likelihood analysis of the observed L/E distributions excludes the null hypothesis of no neutrino oscillations at the 98 % confidence level. Using the curvature of the observed muons in the 1.3 T MINOS magnetic field muon neutrino and muon anti-neutrino interactions are separated. The ratio of muon neutrino to muon anti-neutrino events in the data is compared to the Monte Carlo expectation assuming neutrinos and anti-neutrinos oscillate in same manner giving: R_data(numubar/numu)/R_MC(numubar/numu) = 0.96^{+0.38}_{-0.27} (stat.) +- 0.15 (sys.), where the errors are the statistical and systematic uncertainties. Although the statistics are limited, this is the first direct observation of atmospheric neutrino interactions separately for muon neutrinos and muon anti-neutrinos.
Published: 2006
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11. Measurement of Identifiedπ0and Inclusive Photon Second-Harmonic Parameterv2and Implications for Direct Photon Production insNN=200 GeVAu+Au

Author: N. N. Ajitanand, Takahiro Nakamura, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, T. Ichihara, M. E. Sadler, M. Grosse Perdekamp, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, A. Durum, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, D. S. Brown, V.A. Onuchin, L. S. Zolin, X. He, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, V. Peresedov, T. L. Thomas, C. L. Silva, David D'Enterria, V. S. Pantuev, R. P. Pisani, M. Harvey, Ryugo S. Hayano, Masayasu Ishihara, J. Chiba, H. Masui, Nikolay Tyurin, Susumu Sato, Junji Tojo, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, M. Muniruzzaman, M. Sakai, J. T. Mitchell, N. Kamihara, F. Staley, G. C. Mishra, F. Matathias, J. E. Frantz, K. Okada, H. En'yo, Sean A. Kelly, A. Drees, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, A. S. Nyanin, Takao Sakaguchi, R. S. Towell, C. Klein-Boesing, Viktor Veszpremi, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, A. K. Purwar, A. D. Frawley, S. Kametani, K. N. Barish, H. Tsuruoka, A. Glenn, F. Messer, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, M. Ono, Vladislav Manko, S. H. Aronson, Y. Watanabe, J. H. Kang, M. D. Marx, S. N. White, Hiroaki Ohnishi, J. Milan, W. Holzmann, M. Heffner, M. A. Volkov, Y. I. Makdisi, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, Senta Greene, M. Nara, Y. J. Kwon, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, C. A. Ogilvie, N. Hayashi, A. Soldatov, Alexander Milov, T. K. Hemmick, I. Ravinovich, E. O'Brien, M. L. Brooks, G. Gogiberidze, Yasuo Miake, L. Sanfratello, S. Butsyk, M. J. Tannenbaum, S. Sawada, Paul Stankus, C. Y. Chi, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, T. Chujo, M. Tamai, W. E. Sondheim, J. D. Tepe, A. Franz, V. V. Ikonnikov, K. Tanida, F. Plasil, S. Borenstein, K. Ozawa, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, E. Kistenev, V. I. Kochetkov, L. Kochenda, Minghui Liu, S. Y. Fung, S. S. Kapoor, Shih-Chang Lee, X. Camard, D. Bucher, B. Khachaturov, Y. Kuroki, K. S. Sim, O. Drapier, W. Y. Jang, Martin Purschke, Y. Yang, C. L. Woody, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, A. Parmar, A. G. Litvinenko, T. Matsumoto, H. Buesching, Kenneth Francis Read, C. P. Singh, A. Isupov, S. S. Ryu, B. M. Johnson, C. H. Kuberg, S. F. Pate, John Hill, K. Oyama, J. Egdemir, S. P. Stoll, Xingguo Li, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, K. Imai, P. Chand, D. P. Morrison, A. G. Hansen, Toru Sugitate, A. Kozlov, G. R. Young, Joakim Nystrand, R. Seto, N. Grau, X. R. Wang, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, Shingo Sakai, Christine Angela Aidala, J. G. Boissevain, François Fleuret, G. Bunce, J. L. Nagle, Z. Fraenkel, R. Granier de Cassagnac, V. E. Semenov, K. Kurita, H. J. Kim, R. K. Choudhury, M. Sivertz, V. Papavassiliou, S. Zhou, Brian Cole, K. Katou, C. Zhang, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, D. Jouan, T. Kohama, Soren Pontoppidan Sorensen, A. Kiyomichi, T. Peitzmann, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, L. Villatte, Dong-Hun Kim, Saskia Mioduszewski, C. Pinkenburg, Jen-Chieh Peng, Peter M. Nilsson, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, Yves Roland Schutz, J. Gosset, J. P. Sullivan, V. Bumazhnov, I. J. Choi, Atsushi Taketani, D. Pal, Jun Kikuchi, H. W. Van Hecke, E. M. Takagui, H. Kobayashi, Terry C Awes, S. Yokkaichi, J. M. Heuser, J. S. Chai, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, R. Azmoun, S. Nagamiya, S. Batsouli, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Klaus Johannes Reygers, P. Tarján, P. L. McGaughey, W. C. Chang, Yuri Efremenko, J. M. Burward-Hoy, S. Bathe, Dong Jo Kim, Osamu Jinnouchi, Roy A. Lacey, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, A. P.T. Palounek, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, I. Tserruya, M. Rosati, D. Mukhopadhyay, Y. Cobigo, V. Singh, M. Velkovsky, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, S. Esumi, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, Jason Newby, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, W. A. Zajc, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, J. Murata, Sergey Fokin, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, James Alexander, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, A. Hoover, Alexei Khanzadeev, Philippe Rosnet, N. Bruner, Alexandre Lebedev, E. Stenlund, S. Garpman, D. M. Lee, E. H. Kim, H. A. Gustafsson, O. Dietzsch, R. E. Mischke, Dipanwita Dutta, Julia Velkovska, E. J. Desmond, Viktor Riabov, M. Hibino, J. Park, R. Amirikas, I. E. Yushmanov, Norio Saito, A. Devismes, V. Babintsev, H. Delagrange, M. Kopytine, A. Baldisseri, M. Issah, E. Vznuzdaev, T. E. Miller, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, T. Shiina, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, K. Kiyoyama, B. K. Nandi, D. Isenhower, German Martinez, Wei Xie, B. D. Fox, A. Deshpande, J. B. Choi, E. P. Hartouni, Yi Liu, and L. Aphecetche
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Azimuth, Particle decay, law, 0103 physical sciences, High harmonic generation, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy, Collider
Abstract: The azimuthal distribution of identified π0 and inclusive photons has been measured in VsNN=200 GeV Au+Au collisions with the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). The second-harmonic parameter (v2) was measured to describe the observed anisotropy of the azimuthal distribution. The measured inclusive photon v2 is consistent with the value expected for the photons from hadron decay and is also consistent with the lack of direct photon signal over the measured pT range 1–6 GeV/c. An attempt is made to extract v2 of direct photons.
Published: 2006
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12. Nuclear Modification of Electron Spectra and Implications for Heavy Quark Energy Loss inAu+AuCollisions atsNN=200 GeV

Author: J. G. Boissevain, K. Katou, S. Bathe, S. Y. Fung, A. Kiyomichi, C. Pinkenburg, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, B. Khachaturov, V. S. Pantuev, I. Ravinovich, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, S. Chernichenko, I. Otterlund, K. Oyama, E. H. Kim, T. Matsumoto, I. Tserruya, N. N. Ajitanand, Yu. Efremenko, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, Minghui Liu, M. Harvey, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Y. Watanabe, A. Soldatov, V. Singh, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, J. Chiba, M. Sakai, Toru Sugitate, Junji Tojo, S. Kametani, Kenneth Francis Read, Joakim Nystrand, Takahiro Nakamura, Martin Purschke, K. Tanida, V. I. Kochetkov, O. Dietzsch, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, G. C. Mishra, Takao Sakaguchi, M. E. Sadler, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, J. L. Nagle, Dipanwita Dutta, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, C. L. Silva, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, B. D. Fox, François Fleuret, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, Masayasu Ishihara, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, A. Durum, F. Staley, T. Kohama, Julia Velkovska, James Alexander, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, Hirohiko Sato, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, T. Peitzmann, H. W. Van Hecke, Z. Fraenkel, S. K. Tuli, A. Bazilevsky, Saskia Mioduszewski, F. Messer, D. S. Brown, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, Philippe Rosnet, Alexandre Lebedev, S. H. Aronson, Hyun-Chul Kim, M. Rosati, D. M. Lee, M. Heffner, M. Velkovsky, M. Tamai, K. Okada, Alexander Milov, S. Esumi, W. Holzmann, J. T. Mitchell, E. Kistenev, T. C. Awes, R. K. Choudhury, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, Vladislav Manko, O. Drapier, G. Gogiberidze, Shih-Chang Lee, Y. I. Makdisi, S. P. Sorensen, M. D. Marx, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, Jun Kikuchi, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, Youngil Kwon, D. P. Morrison, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, V. Bumazhnov, Norio Saito, W. A. Zajc, K. S. Sim, T. Chujo, X. Camard, Yves Roland Schutz, Peter M. Nilsson, Y. Goto, V. E. Semenov, M. J. Leitch, C. L. Woody, J. Gosset, A. Parmar, S. F. Pate, J. S. Chai, J. P. Sullivan, P. L. McGaughey, H. Tsuruoka, Christine Angela Aidala, V. Babintsev, M. J. Tannenbaum, Sean A. Kelly, A. K. Purwar, P. Chand, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, A. Devismes, Hideki Hamagaki, Y. Tanaka, G. David, Jen-Chieh Peng, J. C. Hill, V. V. Ikonnikov, J. M. Burward-Hoy, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, T. K. Shea, D. Pal, J. Jia, Wei Xie, W. E. Sondheim, I. J. Choi, C. H. Kuberg, P. Tarján, D. Bucher, V. Cianciolo, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, Viktor Veszpremi, E. M. Takagui, Hiroaki Ohnishi, J. Milan, David D'Enterria, X. R. Wang, Jason Newby, W. C. Chang, A. Deshpande, Y. Yang, J. Murata, S. C. Johnson, T. Ichihara, Y. J. Mao, L. Sanfratello, S. Yokkaichi, Dong Jo Kim, J. M. Heuser, Roy A. Lacey, Sergey Fokin, Osamu Jinnouchi, C. P. Singh, B. M. Johnson, M. J. Kweon, R. P. Pisani, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, S. Borenstein, J. B. Choi, K. Ozawa, Nikolay Tyurin, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, A. Hoover, H. Delagrange, Yi Liu, H. Buesching, S. Garpman, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, L. Aphecetche, E. J. Desmond, L. S. Zolin, Xingguo Li, E. P. Hartouni, Brian Cole, Atsushi Taketani, V. Papavassiliou, K. Imai, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, Dong-Hun Kim, L. Villatte, H. Kobayashi, R. S. Towell, H. A. Gustafsson, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, M. Kopytine, Agneta Oskarsson, M. Hibino, J. Park, K. Kurita, S. Zhou, R. E. Mischke, M. Sivertz, C. Zhang, N. Grau, N. Hayashi, M. Issah, C. Y. Chi, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, P. W. Stankus, E. Vznuzdaev, A. Baldisseri, Viktor Riabov, T. Shiina, Senta Greene, S. Sawada, M. Nara, J. D. Tepe, A. Franz, R. Amirikas, S. S. Kapoor, S. Nagamiya, I. E. Yushmanov, Kazuhiro Tanaka, S. Batsouli, A. P.T. Palounek, Alexei Khanzadeev, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, Klaus Johannes Reygers, E. O'Brien, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, M. Grosse Perdekamp, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, K. Kiyoyama, B. K. Nandi, G. R. Young, D. Isenhower, German Martinez, T. E. Miller, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, N. Kamihara, F. Matathias, A. Drees, J. Egdemir, S. P. Stoll, G. Bunce, D. Jouan, M. A. Volkov, C. A. Ogilvie, J. Kang, A. G. Hansen, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, Shingo Sakai, L. Kochenda, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, T. L. Thomas, Ryugo S. Hayano, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, A. S. Nyanin, K. N. Barish, M. Ono, M. L. Brooks, A. G. Litvinenko, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, S. N. White, X. He, V. Peresedov, F. Plasil, A. Isupov, S. S. Ryu, H. Masui, J. E. Frantz, A. Glenn, R. Azmoun, D. Mukhopadhyay, and Y. Cobigo
Subjects: Physics, Quark, Semileptonic decay, Particle physics, Photon, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron spectra, Nuclear Theory, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The PHENIX experiment has measured midrapidity ([FORMULA: SEE TEXT]) transverse momentum spectra ([FORMULA: SEE TEXT]) of electrons as a function of centrality in Au+Au collisions at [FORMULA: SEE TEXT]. Contributions from photon conversions and from light hadron decays, mainly Dalitz decays of pi0 and eta mesons, were removed. The resulting nonphotonic electron spectra are primarily due to the semileptonic decays of hadrons carrying heavy quarks. Nuclear modification factors were determined by comparison to nonphotonic electrons in p+p collisions. A significant suppression of electrons at high pT is observed in central Au+Au collisions, indicating substantial energy loss of heavy quarks.
Published: 2006
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13. Single Electrons from Heavy-Flavor Decays inp+pCollisions ats=200 GeV

Author: N. N. Ajitanand, J. G. Boissevain, M. Issah, S. Batsouli, E. Vznuzdaev, Sean A. Kelly, K. Katou, T. Shiina, Viktor Veszpremi, A. Kiyomichi, C. Pinkenburg, Yi Liu, M. A. Volkov, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, S. Garpman, H. A. Gustafsson, L. Aphecetche, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, Viktor Riabov, V. S. Pantuev, Takahiro Nakamura, S. Afanasiev, Senta Greene, M. Nara, M. Harvey, A. Ster, Junji Tojo, A. P.T. Palounek, C. A. Ogilvie, J. Chiba, J. Kang, T. K. Hemmick, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, K. Kiyoyama, M. Sakai, J. Gosset, T. L. Thomas, E. O'Brien, R. A. Soltz, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, J. P. Sullivan, M. E. Sadler, B. D. Fox, F. Messer, S. Esumi, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, Yasuo Miake, V. Cianciolo, Sergey Fokin, B. K. Nandi, K. Kurita, M. Sivertz, A. Hoover, M. Grosse Perdekamp, G. R. Young, I. Otterlund, X. He, S. Sawada, J. D. Tepe, A. Franz, G. C. Mishra, K. Okada, M. Heffner, H. W. Van Hecke, Ryugo S. Hayano, Norio Saito, L. Kochenda, H. En'yo, D. Isenhower, S. S. Kapoor, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, Takao Sakaguchi, Hiroaki Ohnishi, J. Milan, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, A. Durum, H. Tsuruoka, German Martinez, Y. Riabov, T. C. Awes, Wei Xie, Jun Kikuchi, Shih-Chang Lee, K. S. Sim, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Youngil Kwon, S. Yokkaichi, J. M. Heuser, G. Gogiberidze, Kenta Shigaki, A. Deshpande, V. Peresedov, C. Klein-Boesing, O. Dietzsch, S. Kametani, J. S. Chai, A. D. Frawley, H. J. Kim, J. L. Nagle, N. Kamihara, A. Devismes, C. L. Woody, F. Matathias, J. S. Haggerty, P. L. McGaughey, Dipanwita Dutta, David D'Enterria, T. Kohama, S. H. Aronson, B. Khachaturov, H. Buesching, A. Romana, A. Drees, J. M. Burward-Hoy, L. Sanfratello, H. Delagrange, A. S. Nyanin, K. Imai, T. Matsumoto, R. P. Pisani, S. Borenstein, Julia Velkovska, M. Rosati, Xingguo Li, V. Babintsev, P. Chand, W. Holzmann, D. S. Brown, H. Masui, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, V. Bumazhnov, K. Ozawa, J. B. Choi, M. Velkovsky, Hideki Hamagaki, Y. I. Makdisi, M. Kopytine, S. Zhou, R. Granier de Cassagnac, L. Villatte, James Alexander, Joakim Nystrand, G. David, A. A. Vinogradov, Minghui Liu, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, Nikolay Tyurin, S. P. Sorensen, C. H. Kuberg, Henrik Tydesjö, S. F. Pate, S. P. Stoll, Peter M. Nilsson, Kenneth Francis Read, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Charles Maguire, A. Bazilevsky, A. G. Litvinenko, E. P. Hartouni, Gerry Bunce, H. Kobayashi, Philippe Rosnet, P. Tarján, Agneta Oskarsson, S. Leckey, W. C. Chang, X. R. Wang, T. E. Miller, Y. Berdnikov, M. J. Tannenbaum, Alexandre Lebedev, D. M. Lee, Y. Akiba, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, A. Kozlov, Roy A. Lacey, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, Klaus Johannes Reygers, R. Seto, V. V. Ikonnikov, S. N. White, V. Papavassiliou, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, D. Jouan, M. Tamai, D. Bucher, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, E. Kistenev, K. N. Barish, I. J. Choi, M. Ono, A. K. Purwar, M. L. Brooks, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, S. Bathe, Dong-Hun Kim, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, J. T. Mitchell, Vladislav Manko, M. D. Marx, Y. Tanaka, N. Grau, T. Chujo, X. Camard, T. K. Shea, A. Parmar, Christine Angela Aidala, P. W. Stankus, W. E. Sondheim, S. Y. Fung, John Hill, K. Oyama, Toru Sugitate, François Fleuret, T. Ichihara, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, L. S. Zolin, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, Y. Watanabe, A. Soldatov, C. L. Silva, Masayasu Ishihara, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, F. Staley, K. Tanida, V. I. Kochetkov, Alberto Baldisseri, Y. Yang, C. P. Singh, B. M. Johnson, Brian Cole, J. E. Frantz, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, T. Peitzmann, Herve Borel, Saskia Mioduszewski, M. J. Kweon, A. Glenn, Yves Roland Schutz, D. Pal, E. M. Takagui, R. S. Towell, N. Hayashi, R. Azmoun, C. Y. Chi, D. Mukhopadhyay, Y. Cobigo, I. Ravinovich, F. Plasil, A. Isupov, S. S. Ryu, Atsushi Taketani, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, Martin Purschke, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, D. Kotchetkov, G. B. Kim, S. Bhagavatula, D. Koehler, Z. Fraenkel, R. K. Choudhury, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, Alexander Milov, O. Drapier, Jason Newby, D. P. Morrison, J. Murata, V. E. Semenov, Jen-Chieh Peng, E. J. Desmond, Dong Jo Kim, Osamu Jinnouchi, M. Hibino, J. Park, R. Amirikas, I. E. Yushmanov, Alexei Khanzadeev, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, and E. H. Kim
Subjects: Quark, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, General Physics and Astronomy, Perturbative QCD, 01 natural sciences, Charm quark, Pair production, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Charm (quantum number), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: The invariant differential cross section for inclusive electron production in p+p collisions at [FORMULA: SEE TEXT] has been measured by the PHENIX experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider over the transverse momentum range 0.4
Published: 2006
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14. Observation of muon neutrino disappearance with the MINOS detectors and the NuMI neutrino beam

Author: C. Velissaris, P. Stamoulis, A. Godley, A. E. Kreymer, E. Grashorn, B. Speakman, M. Gebhard, R. Piteira, D. J. Koskinen, J. Hanson, B. C. Choudhary, H. A. Rubin, N. P. Longley, C. W. Peck, F. A. Nezrick, Mcd Sanchez, T. Patzak, H. Courant, Karol Lang, V. Bocean, M. Dorman, N. Hill, R. Ford, G. Tzanakos, Douglas Wright, Anatael Cabrera, A. Holin, J. W. Dawson, D. G. Michael, M. Zois, M. P. Andrews, O. Fackler, T. Joffe-Minor, Marvin L Marshak, C. Howcroft, G. Koizumi, V. Smirnitsky, J. M. Swan, M. Watabe, R. Armstrong, W. P. Oliver, G. I. Merzon, N. West, Ken Heller, N. Mayer, E. A. Peterson, T. Kafka, P. A. Symes, S. M. Seun, D. S. Ayres, P. M. Border, J. Reichenbacher, Weonjong Lee, A. Stefanik, N. Tagg, S. L. Mufson, L. Jenner, E. P. Hartouni, J. J. Evans, Niki Saoulidou, G. F. Pearce, B. Baller, R. A. Rameika, T. Osiecki, M. J. Murtagh, B. Rebel, V. Verebryusov, V. A. Ryabov, Randall White, A. Sousa, Francisco Yumiceva, G.D. Barr, V. Makeev, Jorge G. Morfin, S. Boyd, D. Krakauer, R. L. Talaga, P. S. Miyagawa, William L. Barrett, P. Shanahan, B. Bock, E. Beall, S. Childress, Y. Ho, John Miller, C. James, Juergen Thomas, P. J. Litchfield, John Marshall, G. J. Alner, A. Mislivec, C. Arroyo, H. R. Gallagher, Carole C. Perry, M. Dierckxsens, Andrew Blake, R. P. Litchfield, T. C. Nicholls, Yu. A. Gornushkin, D. Rahman, T. Alexopoulos, D. A. Harris, T. H. Fields, J. Trevor, J. H. Cobb, K. Grzelak, N. Grossman, R. Hatcher, A. R. Erwin, V. J. Guarino, M. Bishai, S. Madani, A. D. Marino, J. Gogos, H. Zheng, G. A. Giurgiu, T. Durkin, D. R. Ward, A. C. Weber, M. Ignatenko, Ji-Yong Liu, S. Avvakumov, J. J. Grudzinski, D. M. DeMuth, N. Felt, E. Buckley-Geer, J. Oliver, Thomas R. Chase, G. J. Bock, J. K. de Jong, W. G. Yan, S. Murgia, R. Morse, R. Lee, B. Viren, C. P. Ward, D. Bhattacharya, John Derek Chapman, T. Bergfeld, M. Libkind, D. Pushka, J. Hartnell, P.D. Shield, A. J. Culling, D. Crane, S. Chernichenko, S. M S Kasahara, L. Wai, D. J. Auty, D. Cherdack, A. Lebedev, B. R. Becker, Carlos Escobar, W. Luebke, S. Kumaratunga, J. R. Meier, J. K. Nelson, M. Vakili, L. E. Price, R. K. Plunkett, G. Tinti, K. E. Arms, R. Trendler, Peter D. Barnes, Kevin Anderson, Caleb Smith, Ruben Saakyan, Sacha E Kopp, R. Gran, Paul Schoessow, D. E. Reyna, S.R. Mishra, P. Lucas, T. Yang, Warner A. Miller, J. M. Paley, C. Andreopoulos, E. Maher, M. Kostin, Juan Pedro Ochoa-Ricoux, D. E. Jaffe, Harvey B Newman, J. L. Thron, E. Falk Harris, C. D. Moore, L. Mualem, A. L. Read, A. A. Wehmann, P. Adamson, C. Bungau, M. Proga, T. M. Raufer, M. V. Frohne, R. Halsall, M. Ishitsuka, W. Smart, V.A. Onuchin, G. M. Irwin, G. J. Feldman, J. McDonald, A. Pla-Dalmau, D. Drakoulakos, A. Byon-Wagner, R. H. Milburn, Reinhard Schwienhorst, W. A. Mann, R. J. Nichol, J. Boehm, Q. K. Wu, R. C. Webb, P. Gouffon, J. A. Thompson, Alec Habig, A. Belias, M. A. Barker, P. Schreiner, J. Urheim, V. Paolone, C. R. Bower, V. K. Semenov, J. A. Musser, A. De Santo, P. Vahle, C. White, D. J. Boehnlein, C. Laughton, M. Kordosky, Ž Pavlović, D. Bogert, R. Pittam, C. Nelson, A. Marchionni, I. Trostin, Alexander Terekhov, C. Rosenfeld, V. A. Tsarev, D. Indurthy, N. Pearson, B. C. Barish, H. J. Kang, Hyun-Chul Kim, G. Drake, A. M. McGowan, K. Ruddick, D. A. Jensen, M. S. Kim, A. S. Ladran, K. Vaziri, E. Tetteh-Lartey, R. Ducar, M. D. Messier, Philip Harris, J. C. Yun, J. D. Cossairt, W.W.M. Allison, R. Ospanov, P. N. Smith, P. Sullivan, M. A. Thomson, D. Naples, Stanley G. Wojcicki, J. Hylen, R. H. Bernstein, A. Para, M. C. Goodman, M. V. Diwan, J. Kilmer, D. A. Petyt, H. Ping, S. K. Kotelnikov, J. Schneps, R. Andrews, R. Zwaska, AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), MINOS, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, and PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)
Subjects: Particle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, General Physics and Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Q1, 01 natural sciences, NuMI, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Muon neutrino, Fermilab, 010306 general physics, Neutrino oscillation, QC, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, MINOS, 14.60.Lm, 14.60.Pq, 29.27.-a, 29.30.-h, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Lepton
Abstract: This letter reports results from the MINOS experiment based on its initial exposure to neutrinos from the Fermilab NuMI beam. The rate and energy spectra of charged current muon neutrino interactions are compared in two detectors located along the beam axis at distances of 1 km and 735 km. With 1.27 x 10^{20} 120 GeV protons incident on the NuMI target, 215 events with energies below 30 GeV are observed at the Far Detector, compared to an expectation of 336 \pm 14.4 events. The data are consistent with muon neutrino disappearance via oscillation with |\Delta m^2_{23}| = 2.74^{+0.44}_{-0.26} x 10^{-3} eV^2/c^4 and sin^2(2\theta_{23}) > 0.87 (at 60% C.L.)., Comment: To be submitted to PRL. 6 pages, 4 figures
Published: 2006
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15. Measurement of single electron event anisotropy in Au+Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

Author: C. A. Ogilvie, S. Afanasiev, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, Shih-Chang Lee, Sean A. Kelly, K. S. Sim, Minghui Liu, V.A. Onuchin, L. Kochenda, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, Y. Kuroki, Kenneth Francis Read, W. Y. Jang, Viktor Veszpremi, F. Messer, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, I. Ravinovich, K. Imai, H. J. Kim, B. D. Fox, M. Heffner, F. Plasil, S. Batsouli, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, Yves Roland Schutz, D. Pal, Jen-Chieh Peng, E. M. Takagui, Y. Yang, C. P. Singh, B. M. Johnson, K. El Chenawi, A. Isupov, S. S. Ryu, A. Devismes, H. Tsuruoka, L. Aphecetche, G. Gogiberidze, Brian Cole, R. S. Towell, S. Bathe, P. Chand, O. Dietzsch, L. Villatte, J. L. Nagle, Y. I. Makdisi, Martin Purschke, N. Hayashi, S. P. Stoll, Kensuke Homma, C. Y. Chi, K. A. Drees, H. Delagrange, S. Zhou, David D'Enterria, E. Melnikov, A. P.T. Palounek, Dipanwita Dutta, G. R. Young, Dong Jo Kim, Osamu Jinnouchi, Y. J. Kwon, T. Kohama, C. L. Silva, S. Chernichenko, S. Garpman, Yanwen Liu, M. Kopytine, Julia Velkovska, B. Khachaturov, T. Ichihara, T. Matsumoto, T. C. Awes, R. P. Pisani, L. Sanfratello, Y. Tanaka, M. J. Tannenbaum, T. K. Shea, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, S. Borenstein, H. Lim, M. Issah, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, Masayasu Ishihara, L. Ewell, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, F. K. Wohn, H. A. Gustafsson, D. Jouan, Senta Greene, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, Susumu Sato, M. Nara, M. Muniruzzaman, Kyoichiro Ozawa, Jun Kikuchi, V. V. Ikonnikov, M. Rosati, M. Velkovsky, Nikolay Tyurin, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Bumazhnov, J. B. Choi, Dong-Hun Kim, F. Staley, R. Azmoun, Z. Fraenkel, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, S. F. Pate, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Joakim Nystrand, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, D. Bucher, Alexander Milov, T. A. Shibata, R. Granier de Cassagnac, T. Shiina, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, V. S. Pantuev, J. Chiba, J. T. Mitchell, K. Kiyoyama, E. O'Brien, X. R. Wang, N. Kamihara, J. Gosset, L. S. Zolin, F. Matathias, B. K. Nandi, Y. Watanabe, R. A. Soltz, D. Mukhopadhyay, A. G. Litvinenko, M. Harvey, M. Sakai, J. S. Chai, O. Drapier, J. P. Sullivan, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, R. K. Choudhury, Wei Xie, G. C. Mishra, P. D. Barnes, Vladislav Manko, Y. Cobigo, Viktor Riabov, Junji Tojo, H. W. Van Hecke, A. Drees, A. Yanovich, D. Isenhower, A. Soldatov, V. Papavassiliou, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, P. L. McGaughey, D. P. Morrison, A. Deshpande, K. Tanida, Takao Sakaguchi, S. Y. Fung, S. C. Johnson, P. Tarján, M. D. Marx, E. P. Hartouni, Gerry Bunce, W. C. Chang, T. Chujo, German Martinez, K. Okada, S. Esumi, V. I. Kochetkov, Y. J. Mao, M. Grosse Perdekamp, J. E. Frantz, C. Klein-Boesing, J. M. Burward-Hoy, V. E. Semenov, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, M. Tamai, H. Kobayashi, A. Kozlov, M. J. Kweon, R. Seto, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, A. D. Frawley, M. J. Leitch, E. Kistenev, John Hill, K. Oyama, Roy A. Lacey, X. Camard, A. Parmar, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, I. Tserruya, Agneta Oskarsson, Herve Borel, Toru Sugitate, T. E. Miller, Y. Berdnikov, S. Yokkaichi, Christine Angela Aidala, Sergey Fokin, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, Y. Akiba, A. Glenn, S. H. Aronson, S. Sawada, J. D. Tepe, J. M. Heuser, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, A. Franz, Alberto Baldisseri, X. He, Hideki Hamagaki, A. Hoover, G. David, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, S. Kametani, François Fleuret, W. Holzmann, Klaus Johannes Reygers, V. Peresedov, C. H. Kuberg, Atsushi Taketani, S. S. Kapoor, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, S. N. White, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, H. Masui, K. N. Barish, M. Ono, N. Grau, W. E. Sondheim, M. L. Brooks, J. G. Boissevain, P. W. Stankus, K. Katou, A. Kiyomichi, C. Pinkenburg, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, E. J. Desmond, M. Hibino, J. Park, A. Ster, R. Amirikas, I. E. Yushmanov, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Alexei Khanzadeev, J. Milan, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, H. Buesching, Xingguo Li, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, K. Kurita, M. Sivertz, S. P. Sorensen, Peter M. Nilsson, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, I. J. Choi, Jason Newby, J. Murata, T. L. Thomas, Ryugo S. Hayano, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, A. S. Nyanin, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, C. L. Woody, N. N. Ajitanand, M. R. Shaw, Takahiro Nakamura, M. E. Sadler, A. Durum, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, D. S. Brown, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, A. K. Purwar, Norio Saito, V. Babintsev, E. H. Kim, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, James Alexander, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Philippe Rosnet, Alexandre Lebedev, D. M. Lee, and M. A. Volkov
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photon, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Elliptic flow, Electron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, Transverse plane, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, PHENIX detector, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy
Abstract: The transverse momentum dependence of the azimuthal anisotropy parameter v(2), the second harmonic of the azimuthal distribution, for electrons at midrapidity (vertical bar eta vertical bar < 0.35) has been measured with the PHENIX detector in Au+Au collisions at root s(NN) = 200 GeV. The measurement was made with respect to the reaction plane defined at high rapidities (vertical bar eta vertical bar = 3.1-3.9). From the result we have measured the v(2) of electrons from heavy flavor decay after subtraction of the v(2) of electrons from other sources such as photon conversions and Dalitz decay from light neutral mesons. We observe a nonzero single electron v(2) with a 90% confidence level in the intermediate-p(T) region. The precision of the present data set does not permit us to conclude definitively that heavy quarks exhibit thermalization with the transverse flow of the bulk matter.
Published: 2005
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16. Production ofϕmesons at midrapidity insNN=200GeVAu+Aucollisions at relativistic energies

Author: S. N. White, T. E. Miller, R. S. Towell, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, M. Rosati, Y. I. Makdisi, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, David D'Enterria, R. P. Pisani, Nikolay Tyurin, M. Velkovsky, H. J. Kim, B. D. Fox, H. W. Van Hecke, N. Hayashi, S. Kametani, Jen-Chieh Peng, R. Azmoun, W. E. Sondheim, Martin Purschke, E. H. Kim, X. He, L. Villatte, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, Sean A. Kelly, C. Y. Chi, V. Bumazhnov, S. F. Pate, K. Tanida, S. Bathe, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, S. P. Sorensen, M. J. Tannenbaum, J. H. Kang, V. Peresedov, H. Tsuruoka, V. I. Kochetkov, D. Mukhopadhyay, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, Kensuke Homma, A. Devismes, E. Melnikov, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, F. Messer, V. V. Ikonnikov, X. R. Wang, Y. Cobigo, J. S. Chai, Z. Fraenkel, S. Y. Fung, M. Heffner, D. Bucher, P. Chand, H. Masui, Y. J. Kwon, Viktor Veszpremi, S. P. Stoll, H. Delagrange, M. Issah, E. Vznuzdaev, Dong Jo Kim, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, Osamu Jinnouchi, Peter M. Nilsson, R. K. Choudhury, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, M. Tamai, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, J. E. Frantz, John Hill, K. Oyama, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, V. Papavassiliou, P. L. McGaughey, D. E. Fields, James Alexander, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, B. V. Jacak, J. Chiba, G. R. Young, M. Sakai, A. Bazilevsky, T. Shiina, L. Sanfratello, E. Kistenev, Herve Borel, J. T. Mitchell, S. Borenstein, A. G. Litvinenko, P. Tarján, G. Gogiberidze, Toru Sugitate, Yanwen Liu, M. Kopytine, Philippe Rosnet, J. M. Burward-Hoy, A. Glenn, Vladislav Manko, H. Kobayashi, A. Kozlov, S. Zhou, Alexandre Lebedev, R. Seto, W. C. Chang, G. C. Mishra, I. Tserruya, A. K. Purwar, D. M. Lee, G. Bunce, M. D. Marx, Agneta Oskarsson, J. G. Lajoie, Alberto Baldisseri, S. Sawada, J. B. Choi, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, Yu. Efremenko, Takao Sakaguchi, J. D. Tepe, O. Dietzsch, C. Klein-Boesing, Wei Xie, V. Singh, B. Khachaturov, K. N. Barish, Y. Berdnikov, T. Hachiya, R. Granier de Cassagnac, I. Ravinovich, A. Franz, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, Y. Akiba, Yves Roland Schutz, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, A. D. Frawley, A. Deshpande, Dipanwita Dutta, François Fleuret, Y. Tanaka, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, J. Gosset, M. Ono, T. K. Shea, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, F. Plasil, T. Matsumoto, T. Chujo, X. Camard, S. S. Kapoor, J. P. Sullivan, V. S. Pantuev, D. Jouan, S. C. Johnson, Roy A. Lacey, D. Pal, T. Ichihara, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Dong-Hun Kim, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, E. M. Takagui, A. Parmar, Y. J. Mao, N. N. Ajitanand, M. J. Kweon, M. L. Brooks, Norio Saito, Y. Watanabe, Senta Greene, S. H. Aronson, F. K. Wohn, M. Harvey, T. K. Ghosh, Julia Velkovska, M. Nara, A. Isupov, S. S. Ryu, E. P. Hartouni, Matthew G. Reuter, N. Kamihara, Y. Yang, Minghui Liu, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Hirohiko Sato, C. P. Singh, B. M. Johnson, Junji Tojo, S. K. Tuli, Shih-Chang Lee, Christine Angela Aidala, A. Soldatov, K. S. Sim, W. Holzmann, I. J. Choi, Joakim Nystrand, F. Matathias, T. A. Shibata, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, C. L. Woody, K. Kiyoyama, E. O'Brien, Takahiro Nakamura, Alexander Milov, V. Babintsev, Kenneth Francis Read, M. E. Sadler, S. Butsyk, R. A. Soltz, Hiroaki Ohnishi, L. Aphecetche, J. Milan, S. Yokkaichi, J. M. Heuser, C. L. Silva, O. Drapier, Brian Cole, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, A. Drees, K. Imai, K. Okada, A. Durum, D. P. Morrison, Atsushi Taketani, M. Grosse Perdekamp, L. S. Zolin, B. K. Nandi, Masayasu Ishihara, J. G. Boissevain, V. E. Semenov, Susumu Sato, K. Katou, M. Muniruzzaman, D. S. Brown, A. Kiyomichi, C. Pinkenburg, F. Staley, D. Isenhower, M. A. Volkov, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, M. J. Leitch, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, C. H. Kuberg, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, German Martinez, C. A. Ogilvie, T. L. Thomas, T. K. Hemmick, N. Grau, Yasuo Miake, Ryugo S. Hayano, H. Buesching, P. W. Stankus, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, L. Kochenda, A. S. Nyanin, J. L. Nagle, Y. Kuroki, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, Xingguo Li, W. Y. Jang, Jun Kikuchi, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, K. Kurita, M. Sivertz, T. Kohama, S. Batsouli, A. P.T. Palounek, S. Garpman, H. A. Gustafsson, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, Viktor Riabov, S. Esumi, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, Sergey Fokin, A. Hoover, E. J. Desmond, M. Hibino, J. Park, R. Amirikas, I. E. Yushmanov, Jason Newby, J. Murata, Alexei Khanzadeev, N. Bruner, and E. Stenlund
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Phi meson, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, Transverse mass, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: We present the results of phi meson production in the K+K- decay channel from Au+Au collisions at root s(NN) =200 GeV as measured at midrapidity by the PHENIX detector at Brookhaven National Laboratory's Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Precision resonance centroid and width values are extracted as a function of collision centrality. No significant variation from the Particle Data Group accepted values is observed, contrary to some model predictions. The phi transverse mass spectra are fitted with a linear exponential function for which the derived inverse slope parameter is seen to be constant as a function of centrality. However, when these data are fitted by a hydrodynamic model the result is that the centrality-dependent freeze-out temperature and the expansion velocity values are consistent with the values previously derived from fitting identified charged hadron data. As a function of transverse momentum the collisions scaled peripheral-to-central yield ratio R-CP for the phi is comparable to that of pions rather than that of protons. This result lends support to theoretical models that distinguish between baryons and mesons instead of particle mass for explaining the anomalous (anti) proton yield.
Published: 2005
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17. Jet structure of baryon excess in Au+Au collisions atsNN=200GeV

Author: Ryugo S. Hayano, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, A. S. Nyanin, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, Sean A. Kelly, Alexander Milov, Y. I. Makdisi, A. G. Hansen, Viktor Veszpremi, O. Drapier, H. Kobayashi, E. R. Kinney, C. L. Woody, A. Lebedev, A. V. Kazantsev, Kensuke Homma, I. V. Sourikova, S. Bathe, H. Torii, D. P. Morrison, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, Agneta Oskarsson, V. E. Semenov, M. J. Tannenbaum, Hiroaki Ohnishi, J. Milan, V. V. Ikonnikov, K. Kiyoyama, Anne Marie Sickles, I. Ravinovich, B. Komkov, J. Zimányi, Y. Berdnikov, B. K. Nandi, B. Khachaturov, Y. Akiba, Senta Greene, M. Nara, Y. Liu, N. Grau, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, A. Deshpande, D. Bucher, S. Batsouli, F. Plasil, Norio Saito, M. A. L. Leite, J. M. Qualls, D. Isenhower, T. Matsumoto, K. Hasuko, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, D. E. Fields, Klaus Johannes Reygers, B. V. Jacak, S. Butsyk, German Martinez, E. J. Desmond, S. Y. Fung, Vladimir Samsonov, E. O'Brien, H. Borel, M. Germain, Jean-Pierre Cussonneau, I. Otterlund, G. R. Young, P. W. Stankus, Motoi Inaba, E. Melnikov, Soren Pontoppidan Sorensen, V. S. Pantuev, J. Gosset, A. Isupov, S. S. Ryu, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, M. Grosse Perdekamp, A. K. Purwar, M. Togawa, M. A. Volkov, Joakim Nystrand, J. Chiba, M. Hibino, M. Sakai, J. P. Sullivan, J. Park, M. Harvey, Florian Bauer, L. Aphecetche, Takeo Kawabata, M. C. McCain, V. Babintsev, R. S. Towell, R. A. Soltz, A. P.T. Palounek, S. Chernichenko, S. Garpman, A. Pierson, T. E. Miller, Hirohiko Sato, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, Jan Rak, G. C. Mishra, H. Pereira, H. Lim, Takao Sakaguchi, Junji Tojo, John Hill, K. Oyama, W. Guryn, T. Nakamura, S. K. Tuli, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, S. Zhou, Y. Mao, R. Santo, Yoichiro Fukao, A. Enokizono, H. A. Gustafsson, Y. Tsuchimoto, Mate Csanad, H. Masui, Xingguo Li, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Jen-Chieh Peng, J. L. Nagle, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, N. N. Ajitanand, L. Ewell, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, R. E. Mischke, M. Konno, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, K. Okada, Ahmed Al-Jamel, C. A. Ogilvie, R. Amirikas, T. K. Hemmick, F. Messer, M. Inuzuka, H. W. Van Hecke, I. E. Yushmanov, M. Heffner, T. Kohama, S. H. Aronson, H. En'yo, W. W. Kinnison, P. Constantin, M. E. Sadler, M. J. Leitch, J. E. Frantz, J. T. Mitchell, Dong Jo Kim, H. Tsuruoka, J. Simon-Gillo, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, C. H. Kuberg, Yasuo Miake, A. Devismes, Osamu Jinnouchi, Alexei Khanzadeev, W. Holzmann, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, M. Issah, A. Durum, David D'Enterria, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, V.N. Penev, Shih-Chang Lee, K. S. Sim, Viktor Riabov, F. Kajihara, H. Delagrange, X. R. Wang, T. Shiina, S. Esumi, S. Sakai, N. Hayashi, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, Vladislav Manko, A. Kiss, A. Taranenko, G. Gogiberidze, Henner Buesching, W. A. Zajc, M. D. Marx, R. P. Pisani, D. S. Brown, François Fleuret, C. Y. Chi, A. Glenn, K. Kurita, S. Yokkaichi, J. M. Heuser, Jun Kikuchi, X. Zong, M. Sivertz, Nikolay Tyurin, Y. J. Kwon, T. Chujo, L. Sanfratello, M. Kopytine, J. G. Boissevain, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, L. Kochenda, V. Baublis, K. Aoki, A. Denisov, S. Borenstein, H. Hiejima, X. Camard, J. S. Chai, Y. Watanabe, V. L. Rykov, Y. Yang, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, V. Cianciolo, Dong-Hun Kim, A. Baldisseri, P. Chand, S. N. White, C. P. Singh, K. Katou, A. Parmar, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, B. M. Johnson, K. Imai, P. L. McGaughey, J. L. Drachenberg, Christine Angela Aidala, A. Kiyomichi, Sergey Fokin, C. Pinkenburg, J. M. Burward-Hoy, S. P. Sorensen, R. Kohara, Peter M. Nilsson, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, S. Kametani, P. Tarján, T. Horaguchi, A. Hoover, W. C. Chang, J. H. Kang, Pàl Hidas, J. G. Lajoie, R. Azmoun, J. S. Haggerty, T. Peitzmann, Roy A. Lacey, T. Hachiya, Saskia Mioduszewski, C. Zhang, A. Romana, M. T. Bjorndal, Minghui Liu, W. E. Sondheim, D. Mukhopadhyay, I. J. Choi, Yves Roland Schutz, S. P. Stoll, Kenneth Francis Read, D. Pal, Y. Cobigo, E. M. Takagui, V. N. Tram, T. Ichihara, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, S. S.E. Rosendahl, G. Bunce, Ch. Finck, Jason Newby, I. D. Ojha, A. Soldatov, Alexander Malakhov, J. Murata, L. S. Zolin, W. J. Park, D. Jouan, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, Ferenc Deák, N. Kamihara, F. Matathias, R. Armendariz, C. L. Silva, A. Drees, Masayasu Ishihara, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, F. Staley, K. Tanida, V. I. Kochetkov, S. Takagi, Gerd Joachim Kunde, I. Shein, K. N. Barish, M. Ono, T. J. Uam, M. L. Brooks, E. H. Kim, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, N. Willis, James Alexander, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Philippe Rosnet, D. M. Lee, A. G. Litvinenko, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, B. A. Cole, S. F. Pate, V. Dzhordzhadze, X. He, V. Peresedov, Martin Purschke, V. Papavassiliou, Sébastien Gadrat, O. Dietzsch, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, H. Okada, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, B. D. Fox, M. Tamai, E. Kistenev, Dipanwita Dutta, K. A. Drees, Julia Velkovska, M. Rosati, Z. Fraenkel, M. Velkovsky, H. Pei, J. B. Choi, A. A. Vinogradov, K. Das, Henrik Tydesjö, E. P. Hartouni, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Robert F. Hobbs, R. K. Choudhury, S. C. Johnson, M. J. Kweon, Y. Le Bornec, H. J. Kim, S. Sawada, J. D. Tepe, A. Franz, S. S. Kapoor, L. Villatte, B. Espagnon, W. Xie, Atsushi Taketani, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, M. Kaneta, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, and T. L. Thomas
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Baryon, Nuclear physics, Deuterium, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Two particle correlations between identified meson and baryon trigger particles with 2.5
Published: 2005
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18. Publisher's Note: Systematic studies of the centrality andsNNdependence of thedET/dηanddNch/dηin heavy ion collisions at midrapidity [Phys. Rev. C71, 034908 (2005)]

Author: M. Gonin, M. Velkovsky, P. Rosnet, K. Kurita, M. Sivertz, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, J. E. Frantz, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Osamu Jinnouchi, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, H. J. Kim, Senta Greene, M. Nara, Y. I. Makdisi, D. E. Fields, Herve Borel, J. Gosset, J. P. Sullivan, A. Lebedev, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, S. Yokkaichi, S. Bathe, S. Kametani, Y. Yang, S. P. Sorensen, Peter M. Nilsson, A. Enokizono, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, A. Taketani, D. Silvermyr, L. S. Zolin, L. Villatte, C. P. Singh, E. M. Takagui, Kensuke Homma, B. M. Johnson, E. Melnikov, A. K. Purwar, K. Kiyoyama, B. K. Nandi, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, V. Bumazhnov, E. O'Brien, M. J. Tannenbaum, S. Chernichenko, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, H. Lim, S. Lee, A. Isupov, D. Isenhower, W. Guryn, Alexander Milov, R. Lacey, S. Y. Fung, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, V. V. Ikonnikov, B. Khachaturov, H. Kobayashi, B. D. Fox, R. De Granier Cassagnac, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, T. Matsumoto, L. Ewell, German Martinez, N. Kamihara, Y. Tanaka, Agneta Oskarsson, Charles Maguire, T. K. Shea, K. Oyama, Paul Constantin, O. Drapier, H. A. Torii, S. Sawada, Y. Berdnikov, D. Bucher, I. Ravinovich, D. P. Morrison, Brian Cole, G. C. Mishra, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Toru Sugitate, Y. Akiba, J. Milan, J. T. Mitchell, F. Plasil, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Norio Saito, C. H. Kuberg, Youngil Kwon, A. Franz, S. S. Kapoor, W. C. Chang, F. Matathias, J. Chiba, M. Sakai, F. Staley, T. Peitzmann, N. N. Ajitanand, Joakim Nystrand, Klaus Johannes Reygers, S. Leckey, V. E. Semenov, O. Dietzsch, S. C. Johnson, S. S. Ryu, M. Grosse Perdekamp, S. Mioduszewski, E. J. Desmond, P. J. Kroon, J. Murata, K. S. Sim, François Fleuret, Barbara Jacak, J. Rak, Vladislav Manko, S. N. White, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, Junji Tojo, Takahiro Nakamura, Tatsuya Chujo, H. Delagrange, J. M. Burward-Hoy, M. D. Marx, M. Tamai, Yves Roland Schutz, Jen-Chieh Peng, S. Butsyk, E. Kistenev, A. Drees, S. Zhou, J. D. Tepe, Dipanwita Dutta, Takao Sakaguchi, Henner Buesching, Y. J. Mao, Yanwen Liu, M. Kopytine, M. E. Sadler, A. Durum, D. Pal, A. Ster, K. Tanida, V. I. Kochetkov, X. Camard, T. L.T. Thomas, Xiong Wang, Xingguo Li, Christian Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, J. Newby, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, J. B. Choi, W. E. Sondheim, K. Imai, D. S. Brown, Ju Hwan Kang, Julia Velkovska, R. S. Towell, Akio Kiyomichi, V. Babintsev, Dong Jo Kim, P. Chand, A. Parmar, S. H. Aronson, M. Hibino, P. W. Stankus, F. Messer, T. E. Miller, R. Azmoun, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, S. P. Stoll, W. Holzmann, G. Bunce, J.-G. Park, E. P. Hartouni, J. L. Nagle, R. Santo, C. Y. Chi, G. R. Young, I. Tserruya, D. Mukhopadhyay, Y. Cobigo, V. Singh, R. Amirikas, Y. Jeong, D. Jouan, I. E. Yushmanov, M. A. Volkov, Byung-Sik Hong, G. Gogiberidze, A. Bazilevsky, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, S. F. Pate, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, T. Kohama, Martin Purschke, C. A. Aidala, A. Glenn, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, V. P. Ladygin, Eunja Kim, Yasuo Miake, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, Y. Kuroki, Alberto Baldisseri, D. M. Lee, M. Mendenhall, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, Alexei Khanzadeev, W. Y. Jang, Z. Fraenkel, R. A. Soltz, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, R. K. Choudhury, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, V. Papavassiliou, C. L. Silva, D. H. Kim, Susumu Sato, S. Esumi, M. Muniruzzaman, K. El Chenawi, D. W. Kim, Y. Watanabe, A. Soldatov, C. L. Woody, I. V. Sourikova, Ryugo S. Hayano, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, A. S. Nyanin, S. V. Afanasiev, Yu. Efremenko, L. Aphecetche, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, Masamichi Ishihara, H. Van Hecke, J. G. Boissevain, Minghui Liu, M. R. Shaw, Margaret Harvey, K. Katou, N. Grau, M. Heffner, Kenneth Francis Read, C. Pinkenburg, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, T. Ichihara, J. C. Hill, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, David D'Enterria, I. J. Choi, R. P. Pisani, Nikolay Tyurin, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, Jun Kikuchi, J. S. Chai, E. Vznuzdaev, P. L. McGaughey, T. Shiina, Ralf Peter Averbeck, X. He, V. Peresedov, H. Tsuruoka, H. Masui, L. Sanfratello, S. Borenstein, K. N. Barish, V. S. Pantuev, M. Ono, S. Batsouli, K. Okada, H. En'yo, M. J. Leitch, M. J. Kweon, M. L. Brooks, A. P.T. Palounek, A. G. Litvinenko, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, Sergey Fokin, A. Hoover, S. Garpman, J. Alexander, H. A. Gustafsson, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, Viktor Riabov, J. M. Heuser, M. Rosati, P. Tarján, and Sean A. Kelly
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle properties, Heavy ion, Impact parameter, Centrality
Published: 2005
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19. Midrapidity direct-photon production inp+pcollisions ats=200 GeV

Author: V. Singh, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, M. Rosati, M. Velkovsky, A. Glenn, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, E. M. Takagui, V. P. Ladygin, F. Staley, Eunja Kim, Y. Jeong, Byung-Sik Hong, Y. I. Makdisi, A. A. Vinogradov, A. Ster, S. Sawada, Henrik Tydesjö, A. Bazilevsky, G. C. Mishra, A. Franz, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, S. S. Kapoor, S. Batsouli, N. Kamihara, J. Newby, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, J. M. Heuser, V. S. Pantuev, M. Gonin, M. J. Tannenbaum, V. V. Ikonnikov, D. M. Lee, F. Matathias, S. P. Sorensen, David D'Enterria, I. J. Choi, K. Kurita, Peter M. Nilsson, F. Messer, M. Sivertz, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, S. Lee, R. A. Soltz, Hiroaki Ohnishi, J. Milan, A. Drees, D. Bucher, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, H. J. Kim, C. L. Silva, D. H. Kim, S. Mioduszewski, E. J. Desmond, S. F. Pate, Jen-Chieh Peng, Yu. Efremenko, Xingguo Li, T. A. Shibata, R. P. Pisani, A. P.T. Palounek, T. Peitzmann, G. Gogiberidze, K. Kiyoyama, K. S. Sim, Alexei Khanzadeev, Xiong Wang, L. Villatte, Dong Jo Kim, K. Okada, B. D. Fox, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, H. En'yo, A. Romana, M. J. Leitch, M. J. Kweon, C. H. Kuberg, J. Chiba, B. K. Nandi, Nikolay Tyurin, M. Sakai, Susumu Sato, Junji Tojo, S. Leckey, J. M. Burward-Hoy, M. A. Volkov, M. Muniruzzaman, B. Khachaturov, H. Tsuruoka, T. Matsumoto, K. A. Drees, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, Takao Sakaguchi, V. Papavassiliou, Yves Roland Schutz, D. Isenhower, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, K. Tanida, German Martinez, W. A. Zajc, V. I. Kochetkov, V. Baublis, M. Tamai, A. Denisov, S. Y. Fung, C. A. Ogilvie, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, J. Rak, Y. J. Kwon, J. D. Tepe, E. Vznuzdaev, A. D. Frawley, T. K. Hemmick, E. Kistenev, D. Pal, S. H. Aronson, Joakim Nystrand, Ryugo S. Hayano, V. Cianciolo, A. Devismes, Sergey Fokin, A. Hoover, O. Dietzsch, R. S. Towell, Akio Kiyomichi, Yasuo Miake, J. B. Choi, D. W. Kim, T. Shiina, W. Holzmann, L. Sanfratello, S. Borenstein, L. Kochenda, M. Issah, Dipanwita Dutta, Alexander Milov, S. V. Afanasiev, S. Garpman, Y. Kuroki, H. Delagrange, L. Aphecetche, K. Imai, J. Alexander, O. Drapier, D. P. Morrison, T. C. Awes, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, E. P. Hartouni, A. S. Nyanin, W. Y. Jang, Kyoichiro Ozawa, Jun Kikuchi, S. Butsyk, H. A. Gustafsson, Alberto Baldisseri, Julia Velkovska, Yanwen Liu, M. Kopytine, R. E. Mischke, S. Zhou, V. E. Semenov, J. Gosset, J. P. Sullivan, C. Zhang, K. Oyama, Tatsuya Chujo, A. Lebedev, C. L. Woody, J. S. Chai, M. R. Shaw, Margaret Harvey, Norio Saito, N. Grau, J. T. Mitchell, S. P. Stoll, N. Hayashi, Viktor Riabov, P. L. McGaughey, X. He, H. A. Torii, G. Bunce, Toru Sugitate, J.-G. Park, I. V. Sourikova, Vladislav Manko, M. D. Marx, T. E. Miller, M. Hibino, Ralf Peter Averbeck, V. Babintsev, J. C. Hill, R. Santo, D. Jouan, R. Amirikas, Masamichi Ishihara, S. Yokkaichi, I. E. Yushmanov, Minghui Liu, H. Kobayashi, C. Y. Chi, M. Heffner, V. Peresedov, Kenneth Francis Read, T. Ichihara, G. R. Young, X. Camard, Hideki Hamagaki, H. Van Hecke, G. David, Agneta Oskarsson, J. Murata, A. Parmar, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, J. G. Boissevain, K. Katou, François Fleuret, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, C. Pinkenburg, Klaus Johannes Reygers, S. Kametani, Y. Yang, Osamu Jinnouchi, W. Guryn, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, R. Lacey, C. P. Singh, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, H. Masui, B. M. Johnson, R. Granier de Cassagnac, S. Bathe, Henner Buesching, Charles Maguire, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, A. Isupov, P. J. Kroon, D. Silvermyr, D. S. Brown, P. Chand, L. S. Zolin, Christian Klein-Boesing, Brian Cole, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, S. N. White, Kensuke Homma, P. W. Stankus, K. N. Barish, E. Melnikov, P. Rosnet, W. E. Sondheim, M. Ono, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, M. L. Brooks, V.A. Onuchin, A. G. Litvinenko, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, S. Esumi, D. E. Fields, K. El Chenawi, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, A. K. Purwar, J. L. Nagle, T. Kohama, V. Bumazhnov, N. N. Ajitanand, Takahiro Nakamura, M. E. Sadler, A. Durum, P. Tarján, Sean A. Kelly, W. C. Chang, Viktor Veszpremi, Barbara Jacak, Martin Purschke, Senta Greene, M. Nara, C. A. Aidala, E. O'Brien, Paul Constantin, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Z. Fraenkel, R. K. Choudhury, I. Ravinovich, Y. Watanabe, F. Plasil, A. Soldatov, S. S. Ryu, T. L.T. Thomas, R. Azmoun, D. Mukhopadhyay, Y. Cobigo, J. E. Frantz, Herve Borel, A. Enokizono, A. Taketani, and I. Tserruya
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Perturbative QCD, 01 natural sciences, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: A measurement of direct photons in $p+p$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$ is presented. A photon excess above background from ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{0}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\gamma}+\ensuremath{\gamma}$, $\ensuremath{\eta}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\gamma}+\ensuremath{\gamma}$ and other decays is observed in the transverse momentum range $5.5l{p}_{\mathrm{T}}l7\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/c$. The result is compared to a next-to-leading-order perturbative QCD calculation. Within errors, good agreement is found between the QCD calculation and the measured result.
Published: 2005
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20. Systematic studies of the centrality andsNNdependence of thedET/dηanddNch/dηin heavy ion collisions at midrapidity

Author: M. Rosati, R. S. Towell, P. Chand, Sean A. Kelly, V.A. Onuchin, M. Velkovsky, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, F. Plasil, Y. I. Makdisi, S. F. Pate, B. D. Fox, Alexander Milov, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, V. Bumazhnov, S. Afanasiev, N. Grau, O. Drapier, S. Garpman, Jiangyong Jia, S. P. Sorensen, H. Tsuruoka, Y. Goto, D. P. Morrison, A. Isupov, A. Ster, S. S. Ryu, H. J. Kim, X. R. Wang, M. J. Tannenbaum, C. Y. Chi, E. H. Kim, V. E. Semenov, Y. J. Kwon, H. A. Gustafsson, L. Sanfratello, Peter M. Nilsson, C. L. Silva, V. V. Ikonnikov, I. Tserruya, P. W. Stankus, F. Messer, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, L. Villatte, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, Jun Kikuchi, G. R. Young, P. Tarján, S. Borenstein, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, Martin Purschke, S. Zhou, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, W. C. Chang, S. P. Stoll, K. N. Barish, M. Heffner, M. Issah, G. B. Kim, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, Masayasu Ishihara, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, J. B. Choi, O. Dietzsch, D. Koehler, M. Mendenhall, Roy A. Lacey, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, Senta Greene, G. Bunce, D. Bucher, Susumu Sato, D. Durum, V. Papavassiliou, G. Gogiberidze, Jan Rak, E. Vznuzdaev, W. Guryn, M. Tamai, J. Chiba, M. Sakai, M. Muniruzzaman, Minghui Liu, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, M. Ono, E. P. Hartouni, M. Nara, J. E. Frantz, V. S. Pantuev, Julia Velkovska, M. Harvey, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, Viktor Riabov, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, E. Kistenev, Kenneth Francis Read, R. Granier de Cassagnac, B. Khachaturov, I. J. Choi, G. C. Mishra, F. Staley, K. Tanida, T. Shiina, Z. Fraenkel, I. Otterlund, Junji Tojo, D. Jouan, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, K. Okada, M. A. Volkov, S. Esumi, T. Matsumoto, A. Glenn, R. K. Choudhury, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, Yves Roland Schutz, J. S. Chai, E. O'Brien, D. Pal, W. A. Zajc, M. L. Brooks, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, Takao Sakaguchi, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, C. Klein-Boesing, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, V. Baublis, P. L. McGaughey, V. I. Kochetkov, S. Sawada, Shih-Chang Lee, J. D. Tepe, S. C. Johnson, A. Franz, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, Dong-Hun Kim, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Jen-Chieh Peng, E. M. Takagui, J. L. Nagle, A. Denisov, Yasuo Miake, V. Cianciolo, Y. Tanaka, J. M. Burward-Hoy, Y. Yang, Joakim Nystrand, A. D. Frawley, K. S. Sim, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Sergey Fokin, J. Gosset, T. K. Shea, S. S. Kapoor, A. G. Litvinenko, C. P. Singh, T. Kohama, J. P. Sullivan, Dong Jo Kim, B. M. Johnson, Wei Xie, L. Kochenda, K. Kurita, S. H. Aronson, A. Hoover, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, Osamu Jinnouchi, A. G. Hansen, A. Kozlov, S. Y. Fung, W. Holzmann, James Alexander, S. Batsouli, K. Imai, R. Seto, Atsushi Taketani, M. Sivertz, Shingo Sakai, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, A. Deshpande, Brian Cole, David D'Enterria, R. Azmoun, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, R. P. Pisani, X. He, C. L. Woody, Nikolay Tyurin, D. Mukhopadhyay, V. Peresedov, A. Bazilevsky, Hiroaki Ohnishi, J. Milan, Y. Cobigo, A. P.T. Palounek, Y. Watanabe, Philippe Rosnet, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, H. Buesching, H. Masui, C. H. Kuberg, Xingguo Li, Alexandre Lebedev, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, T. L. Thomas, D. M. Lee, Ryugo S. Hayano, Y. Riabov, A. Soldatov, Kenta Shigaki, A. S. Nyanin, John Hill, K. Oyama, Yi Liu, S. Yokkaichi, A. Dutta, Toru Sugitate, Norio Saito, L. Aphecetche, J. M. Heuser, V. Babintsev, François Fleuret, S. N. White, J. G. Boissevain, W. E. Sondheim, T. Ichihara, F. K. Wohn, K. Katou, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, L. S. Zolin, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, A. Kiyomichi, C. Pinkenburg, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, S. Kametani, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, E. J. Desmond, M. Hibino, J. Park, R. Amirikas, I. E. Yushmanov, Jason Newby, J. Murata, Alexei Khanzadeev, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, H. Kobayashi, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Klaus Johannes Reygers, H. W. Van Hecke, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, A. K. Purwar, N. N. Ajitanand, Takahiro Nakamura, M. E. Sadler, N. Kamihara, F. Matathias, D. S. Brown, A. Drees, T. E. Miller, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, S. Bathe, Kensuke Homma, H. Delagrange, E. Melnikov, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, M. Kopytine, A. Baldisseri, J. T. Mitchell, Vladislav Manko, M. D. Marx, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, K. Kiyoyama, B. K. Nandi, D. Isenhower, German Martinez, T. Chujo, X. Camard, A. Parmar, Christine Angela Aidala, and I. Ravinovich
Subjects: Excitation function, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Theoretical models, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Heavy ion, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Centrality
Abstract: The PHENIX experiment at the relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) has measured transverse energy and charged particle multiplicity at midrapidity in $\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ collisions at center-of-mass energies $\sqrt{{s}_{\mathrm{NN}}}=19.6,130$, and $200\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\text{GeV}$ as a function of centrality. The presented results are compared to measurements from other RHIC experiments and experiments at lower energies. The $\sqrt{{s}_{\mathrm{NN}}}$ dependence of $dE{}_{T}/d\ensuremath{\eta}$ and $dN{}_{\mathrm{ch}}/d\ensuremath{\eta}$ per pair of participants is consistent with logarithmic scaling for the most central events. The centrality dependence of $dE{}_{T}/d\ensuremath{\eta}$ and $dN{}_{\mathrm{ch}}/d\ensuremath{\eta}$ is similar at all measured incident energies. At RHIC energies, the ratio of transverse energy per charged particle was found to be independent of centrality and growing slowly with $\sqrt{{s}_{\mathrm{NN}}}$. A survey of comparisons between the data and available theoretical models is also presented.
Published: 2005
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21. Bose-Einstein Correlations of Charged Pion Pairs inAu+AuCollisions atsNN=200 GeV

Author: M. Velkovsky, G. S. Kyle, James Alexander, A. A. Vinogradov, J. S. Chai, Henrik Tydesjö, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, S. Batsouli, P. L. McGaughey, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, T. Peitzmann, J. M. Burward-Hoy, Sean A. Kelly, Philippe Rosnet, S. Kametani, Saskia Mioduszewski, Alexandre Lebedev, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, A. P.T. Palounek, D. M. Lee, Senta Greene, M. Nara, C. P. Singh, Yves Roland Schutz, E. O'Brien, V. S. Pantuev, J. M. Heuser, D. Pal, S. Bathe, Jan Rak, M. Harvey, S. F. Pate, W. Guryn, E. M. Takagui, B. A. Cole, Y. I. Makdisi, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Junji Tojo, S. Chernichenko, R. A. Soltz, Y. Watanabe, M. Grosse Perdekamp, H. Lim, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, K. Ozawa, R. S. Towell, X. R. Wang, K. Okada, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, Minghui Liu, M. J. Tannenbaum, David D'Enterria, T. L. Thomas, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, L. Aphecetche, Shih-Chang Lee, Jen-Chieh Peng, A. Soldatov, V. V. Ikonnikov, V.A. Onuchin, R. P. Pisani, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, Kenneth Francis Read, M. J. Leitch, Nikolay Tyurin, Do-Won Kim, K. S. Sim, B. D. Fox, P. J. Kroon, V. Papavassiliou, Dong-Hun Kim, T. Ichihara, C. L. Silva, F. K. Wohn, D. Bucher, J. G. Boissevain, Ryugo S. Hayano, J. Chiba, T. Kohama, D. E. Fields, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, B. V. Jacak, Dong Jo Kim, H. W. Van Hecke, S. Esumi, L. Kochenda, H. Tsuruoka, Y. Riabov, S. P. Stoll, I. Ravinovich, K. Katou, M. Sakai, Masayasu Ishihara, Osamu Jinnouchi, Susumu Sato, Kenta Shigaki, A. Kiyomichi, G. C. Mishra, C. Pinkenburg, M. Muniruzzaman, F. Staley, T. E. Miller, A. K. Purwar, Y. J. Kwon, A. S. Nyanin, W. A. Zajc, O. Dietzsch, K. Imai, G. Bunce, Takao Sakaguchi, M. Issah, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Baublis, C. Klein-Boesing, Alexander Milov, N. Grau, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, B. Khachaturov, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, H. J. Kim, A. Denisov, K. Tanida, F. Plasil, L. Sanfratello, S. Borenstein, V. I. Kochetkov, V. Cianciolo, O. Drapier, Dipanwita Dutta, A. D. Frawley, J. T. Mitchell, T. Shiina, S. Sawada, J. D. Tepe, A. Franz, T. Matsumoto, P. Chand, S. H. Aronson, C. Y. Chi, J. Gosset, D. P. Morrison, J. P. Sullivan, L. Zolin, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, Vladislav Manko, D. Jouan, N. N. Ajitanand, L. Villatte, J. B. Choi, Julia Velkovska, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, Jason Newby, P. W. Stankus, M. D. Marx, V. E. Semenov, Wei Xie, S. S. Kapoor, W. Holzmann, A. Deshpande, Sergey Fokin, G. R. Young, S. C. Johnson, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, S. S. Ryu, T. Chujo, A. Hoover, Y. J. Mao, V. Singh, X. Camard, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, Takahiro Nakamura, N. Kamihara, J. Murata, M. J. Kweon, E. P. Hartouni, H. Kobayashi, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, Agneta Oskarsson, F. Matathias, A. Parmar, M. Tamai, E. Kistenev, S. Yokkaichi, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, Alberto Baldisseri, M. E. Sadler, S. Garpman, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, Y. Berdnikov, Christine Angela Aidala, Y. Akiba, S. Zhou, A. Durum, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, Joakim Nystrand, E. J. Desmond, Kazuhiro Tanaka, A. Drees, T. C. Awes, Jun Kikuchi, C. L. Woody, Klaus Johannes Reygers, H. A. Gustafsson, M. Hibino, S. N. White, E. Kim, J. Park, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, Y. Yang, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, S. Afanasiev, Atsushi Taketani, A. Ster, D. S. Brown, A. Litvinenko, Norio Saito, M. A. Volkov, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, A. Isupov, Martin Purschke, R. Amirikas, R. Azmoun, W. E. Sondheim, B. M. Johnson, C. A. Ogilvie, I. E. Yushmanov, S. Y. Fung, Viktor Riabov, K. Kiyoyama, D. Kotchetkov, B. K. Nandi, T. K. Hemmick, Alexei Khanzadeev, S. Bhagavatula, F. Messer, Yasuo Miake, D. Mukhopadhyay, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, Y. Cobigo, Z. Fraenkel, M. Heffner, J. E. Frantz, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, John Hill, K. Oyama, R. K. Choudhury, S. Nagamiya, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, Herve Borel, C. H. Kuberg, Toru Sugitate, A. Glenn, G. Gogiberidze, German Martinez, François Fleuret, V. Babintsev, H. Delagrange, Yanwen Liu, M. Kopytine, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, K. Kurita, M. Sivertz, Hiroaki Ohnishi, J. Milan, V. Bumazhnov, D. Isenhower, P. Tarján, H. Buesching, A. Kozlov, W. C. Chang, R. Seto, Xingguo Li, Roy A. Lacey, S. P. Sorensen, Peter M. Nilsson, S. Butsyk, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, I. J. Choi, K. N. Barish, J. L. Nagle, M. Ono, M. L. Brooks, X. He, V. Peresedov, H. Masui, M. Rosati, and S. S. Adler
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, General Physics and Astronomy, Radius, Function (mathematics), Bose–Einstein correlations, 16. Peace & justice, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, symbols.namesake, Pion, Bose–Einstein statistics, 0103 physical sciences, Coulomb, symbols, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Constant (mathematics), Parametrization
Abstract: Bose-Einstein correlations of identically charged pion pairs were measured by the PHENIX experiment at midrapidity in Au+Au collisions at roots(NN)=200 GeV. The Bertsch-Pratt radius parameters were determined as a function of the transverse momentum of the pair and as a function of the centrality of the collision. Using the standard core-halo partial Coulomb fits, and a new parametrization which constrains the Coulomb fraction as determined from the unlike-sign pion correlation, the ratio R-out/R-side is within 0.8-1.1 for 0.25 similar to0.45 GeV/c is approximately constant at unity as a function of centrality.
Published: 2004
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22. Measurement of Nonrandom Event-by-Event Fluctuations of Average Transverse Momentum insNN=200 GeVAu+Auandp+pCollisions

Author: Steven Kelly, Y. I. Makdisi, I. Ravinovich, B. D. Fox, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, S. Bathe, F. Plasil, Jason Newby, J. Murata, M. J. Tannenbaum, H. Tsuruoka, H. W. Van Hecke, S. S. Ryu, J. E. Frantz, Norio Saito, Herve Borel, Kensuke Homma, R. A. Soltz, Yehan Liu, S. Afanasiev, A. Glenn, M. Issah, A. Taketani, E. Melnikov, A. Ster, N. Kamihara, V. V. Ikonnikov, Yves Roland Schutz, Martin Purschke, S. Zhou, Shih-Chang Lee, F. Matathias, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, Masamichi Ishihara, T. E. Miller, E. Vznuzdaev, K. S. Sim, Y. J. Kwon, D. Bucher, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, M. Grosse Perdekamp, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, L. Ewell, Alexander Milov, Minghui Liu, D. Pal, J. Chiba, V. Bumazhnov, T. Shiina, A. Drees, J. B. Choi, M. Sakai, E. J. Desmond, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, L. Sanfratello, S. Kametani, S. Borenstein, M. Heffner, R. Azmoun, E. M. Takagui, F. Messer, R. S. Towell, V. Babintsev, M. Hibino, Kenneth Francis Read, G. C. Mishra, D. Mukhopadhyay, J. Park, Takao Sakaguchi, Y. Cobigo, Wei Xie, M. A. Volkov, T. Ichihara, Z. Fraenkel, O. Drapier, J. T. Mitchell, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, C. Klein-Boesing, J. H. Kang, A. Deshpande, A. D. Frawley, C. A. Ogilvie, K. Imai, E. P. Hartouni, Vladislav Manko, J. S. Haggerty, T. K. Hemmick, R. K. Choudhury, V.A. Onuchin, A. Romana, S. Sawada, J. D. Tepe, G. Gogiberidze, D. P. Morrison, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, Yasuo Miake, M. D. Marx, R. Amirikas, W. C. Chang, P. Chand, A. Franz, K. Kiyoyama, N. Grau, S. H. Aronson, S. S. Kapoor, V. S. Pantuev, I. E. Yushmanov, L. Kochenda, T. Chujo, C. Y. Chi, V. E. Semenov, Eun-Hee Kim, X. Camard, P. Tarján, Y. Kuroki, B. K. Nandi, C. L. Woody, W. Holzmann, Margaret Harvey, Alexei Khanzadeev, H. J. Kim, W. Y. Jang, B. Khachaturov, A. Parmar, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, S. Butsyk, Christine Angela Aidala, H. Kobayashi, T. Matsumoto, D. Isenhower, Junji Tojo, A. G. Litvinenko, L. Aphecetche, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, German Martinez, Y. Yang, Agneta Oskarsson, S. P. Sorensen, S. F. Pate, P. W. Stankus, Jen-Chieh Peng, C. P. Singh, D. W. Kim, G. R. Young, B. M. Johnson, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, K. Okada, S. S. Adler, Joakim Nystrand, X. R. Wang, G. S. Kyle, James Alexander, A. Isupov, S. P. Stoll, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, H. En'yo, T. C. Awes, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Y. Watanabe, O. Dietzsch, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, Kyoichiro Ozawa, L. Villatte, Jun Kikuchi, J. L. Nagle, G. Bunce, Dong Jo Kim, A. Bazilevsky, Peter M. Nilsson, Philippe Rosnet, Brian Cole, H. Delagrange, T. Kohama, D. Jouan, J. S. Chai, David D'Enterria, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, Alexandre Lebedev, A. Kozlov, D. M. Lee, V. Papavassiliou, Dipanwita Dutta, R. Lacey, P. L. McGaughey, Senta Greene, R. P. Pisani, R. Granier de Cassagnac, M. Nara, I. Tserruya, R. Seto, A. Soldatov, Yu. Efremenko, M. Kopytine, J. M. Burward-Hoy, Nikolay Tyurin, V. Singh, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, C. L. Silva, J. G. Lajoie, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, C. H. Kuberg, T. Hachiya, Julia Velkovska, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, V. P. Ladygin, S. Garpman, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, H. A. Gustafsson, E. O'Brien, P. J. Kroon, K. Tanida, V. I. Kochetkov, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, M. Rosati, Dong-Hun Kim, M. Velkovsky, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, I. J. Choi, Alberto Baldisseri, K. N. Barish, Viktor Riabov, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, M. Ono, F. Staley, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, M. L. Brooks, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, M. Tamai, X. He, E. Kistenev, V. Peresedov, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, J. G. Boissevain, H. Masui, W. A. Zajc, K. Katou, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, A. Kiyomichi, C. Pinkenburg, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, T. L. Thomas, Sergey Fokin, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, Ryugo S. Hayano, J. Gosset, Y. Riabov, J. P. Sullivan, Kenta Shigaki, A. S. Nyanin, A. Hoover, S. Yokkaichi, J. M. Heuser, S. Batsouli, A. P.T. Palounek, M. Gonin, K. Kurita, M. Sivertz, Hiroaki Ohnishi, J. Milan, H. Buesching, Xingguo Li, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, A. K. Purwar, N. N. Ajitanand, Takahiro Nakamura, M. E. Sadler, A. Durum, D. S. Brown, S. Y. Fung, John Hill, K. Oyama, Toru Sugitate, François Fleuret, S. N. White, W. E. Sondheim, Osamu Jinnouchi, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, L. S. Zolin, S. Esumi, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, and M. J. Kweon
Subjects: Physics, Momentum (technical analysis), Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, General Physics and Astronomy, Collision, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Particle emission, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, Particle, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: Event-by-event fluctuations of the average transverse momentum of produced particles near midrapidity have been measured by the PHENIX Collaboration in square root of (sNN)=200 GeV Au+Au, and p+p collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The fluctuations are observed to be in excess of the expectation for statistically independent particle emission for all centralities. The excess fluctuations exhibit a dependence on both the centrality of the collision and on the pT range over which the average is calculated. Both the centrality and pT dependence can be well reproduced by a simulation of random particle production with the addition of contributions from hard-scattering processes.
Published: 2004
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23. Identified charged particle spectra and yields inAu+Aucollisions atsNN=200GeV

Author: S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, R. Azmoun, E. Kim, D. Mukhopadhyay, S. N. White, N. N. Ajitanand, Y. Yang, Y. Cobigo, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, Takahiro Nakamura, Atsushi Taketani, B. M. Johnson, T. C. Awes, M. Rosati, I. Otterlund, M. Velkovsky, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, W. E. Sondheim, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, M. E. Sadler, S. F. Pate, J. E. Frantz, R. A. Soltz, H. Tsuruoka, Jun Kikuchi, A. Durum, S. Y. Fung, S. Garpman, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, R. S. Towell, B. Khachaturov, T. Matsumoto, Herve Borel, A. Glenn, T. L. Thomas, Hideki Hamagaki, K. Tanida, G. David, C. H. Kuberg, M. Grosse Perdekamp, D. Isenhower, D. S. Brown, J. L. Nagle, O. Dietzsch, X. R. Wang, A. Kozlov, Charles Maguire, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, H. A. Gustafsson, Dipanwita Dutta, R. Seto, V.A. Onuchin, John Hill, K. Oyama, Y. J. Kwon, L. Sanfratello, Julia Velkovska, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, S. Leckey, Ryugo S. Hayano, J. S. Chai, Y. Liu, B. D. Fox, Y. Riabov, Toru Sugitate, R. E. Mischke, Kenta Shigaki, C. Zhang, S. Borenstein, C. Y. Chi, D. E. Fields, P. L. McGaughey, V. Papavassiliou, N. Grau, B. V. Jacak, K. N. Barish, Joakim Nystrand, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, J. M. Burward-Hoy, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, M. Tamai, M. Ono, A. S. Nyanin, L. Zolin, I. Ravinovich, V. S. Pantuev, F. Plasil, K. Kurita, Shih-Chang Lee, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, A. K. Purwar, P. W. Stankus, Viktor Riabov, Alberto Baldisseri, François Fleuret, Sean A. Kelly, E. Kistenev, M. Harvey, M. L. Brooks, Junji Tojo, K. S. Sim, Martin Purschke, T. Peitzmann, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, M. Sivertz, S. S. Ryu, X. He, C. L. Woody, S. Batsouli, S. Sawada, J. D. Tepe, V. Peresedov, K. Okada, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, Saskia Mioduszewski, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, A. Franz, T. Ichihara, L. Kochenda, S. S. Kapoor, Minghui Liu, Y. Watanabe, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, S. Zhou, Z. Fraenkel, H. Masui, Matthew G. Reuter, R. K. Choudhury, J. B. Choi, F. Messer, H. J. Kim, Yves Roland Schutz, M. Issah, Senta Greene, M. Nara, C. P. Singh, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, Dong-Hun Kim, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, A. Soldatov, I. V. Sourikova, Kenneth Francis Read, A. P.T. Palounek, M. Heffner, H. Torii, L. Villatte, E. O'Brien, C. L. Silva, E. Vznuzdaev, J. M. Heuser, D. Pal, G. Gogiberidze, E. P. Hartouni, E. M. Takagui, B. A. Cole, V. Baublis, Y. Tanaka, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, T. K. Shea, T. Kohama, Masayasu Ishihara, S. P. Sorensen, Susumu Sato, S. Esumi, M. Muniruzzaman, Peter M. Nilsson, F. Staley, W. A. Zajc, K. Imai, T. Shiina, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, Sergey Fokin, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, A. Hoover, I. J. Choi, Hiroaki Ohnishi, J. Milan, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, H. Buesching, Xingguo Li, L. Aphecetche, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, R. Granier de Cassagnac, K. Ozawa, Y. I. Makdisi, M. J. Tannenbaum, V. V. Ikonnikov, D. Bucher, J. Chiba, M. Sakai, G. C. Mishra, Takao Sakaguchi, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, S. H. Aronson, W. Holzmann, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, Jason Newby, J. Murata, Alexander Milov, O. Drapier, Alexei Khanzadeev, D. P. Morrison, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, V. E. Semenov, Jen-Chieh Peng, G. R. Young, S. Nagamiya, Dong Jo Kim, Osamu Jinnouchi, E. J. Desmond, M. Hibino, J. Park, S. Bathe, R. Amirikas, I. E. Yushmanov, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, J. T. Mitchell, Vladislav Manko, M. D. Marx, T. Chujo, X. Camard, A. Parmar, H. W. Vanhecke, Christine Angela Aidala, H. Delagrange, N. Kamihara, F. Matathias, M. Kopytine, A. Drees, S. Kametani, S. P. Stoll, G. Bunce, J. H. Kang, D. Jouan, S. S. Adler, J. S. Haggerty, G. S. Kyle, A. Litvinenko, M. A. Volkov, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, A. Isupov, James Alexander, T. A. Shibata, K. Kiyoyama, C. A. Ogilvie, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Romana, A. Bazilevsky, T. K. Hemmick, Philippe Rosnet, Yasuo Miake, Alexandre Lebedev, D. M. Lee, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, B. K. Nandi, J. Gosset, J. P. Sullivan, S. Yokkaichi, J. G. Boissevain, K. Katou, A. Kiyomichi, C. Pinkenburg, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, German Martinez, Norio Saito, H. Kobayashi, Agneta Oskarsson, V. Babintsev, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, T. E. Miller, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Klaus Johannes Reygers, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, V. Kochetkov, P. Chand, David D'Enterria, R. P. Pisani, Nikolay Tyurin, V. Bumazhnov, P. Tarján, W. C. Chang, and Roy A. Lacey
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Pion, Antiproton, 0103 physical sciences, Production (computer science), Rapidity, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Centrality
Abstract: The centrality dependence of transverse momentum distributions and yields for ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}},{K}^{\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}},p$, and $\overline{p}$ in $\text{Au}+\text{Au}$ collisions at $\sqrt{{s}_{NN}}=200\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\text{GeV}$ at midrapidity are measured by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. We observe a clear particle mass dependence of the shapes of transverse momentum spectra in central collisions below $\ensuremath{\sim}2\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\text{GeV}∕c$ in ${p}_{T}$. Both mean transverse momenta and particle yields per participant pair increase from peripheral to midcentral and saturate at the most central collisions for all particle species. We also measure particle ratios of ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}∕{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$, ${K}^{\ensuremath{-}}∕{K}^{+}$, $\overline{p}∕p$, $K∕\ensuremath{\pi}$, $p∕\ensuremath{\pi}$, and $\overline{p}∕\ensuremath{\pi}$ as a function of ${p}_{T}$ and collision centrality. The ratios of equal mass particle yields are independent of ${p}_{T}$ and centrality within the experimental uncertainties. In central collisions at intermediate transverse momenta $\ensuremath{\sim}1.5--4.5\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\text{GeV}∕c$, proton and antiproton yields constitute a significant fraction of the charged hadron production and show a scaling behavior different from that of pions.
Published: 2004
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24. Single identified hadron spectra fromsNN=130GeVAu+Aucollisions

Author: P. Pitukhin, Shunji Nishimura, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, S. P. Sorensen, M. Kann, Z. Sun, Peter M. Nilsson, J. P. Sullivan, S. Y. Fung, E. P. Hartouni, J. G. Lajoie, P. J. Kroon, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, Charles Maguire, M. Rosati, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, James Alexander, T. A. Shibata, Y. Sumi, Wei Tian, S. Butsyk, B. Khachaturov, T. Matsumoto, Joakim Nystrand, H. Hara, R. Averbeck, M. Velkovsky, Vladimir Samsonov, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, John Hill, K. Oyama, Josh Moss, Hiroaki Ohnishi, M. Tamai, S. Kametani, S. Yokkaichi, I. Otterlund, J. Lauret, Aya Sakaguchi, A. A. Vinogradov, Toru Sugitate, E. Kistenev, D. E. Fields, T. Ushiroda, B. K. Nandi, Alexei Khanzadeev, A. A. Rose, Alexandre Lebedev, B. V. Jacak, Henrik Tydesjö, A. A. Tsvetkov, Mikhail Ippolitov, Z. Li, B. M. Johnson, D. M. Lee, Dong Jo Kim, J. Simon-Gillo, J. L. Nagle, H. Tsuruoka, P. Steinberg, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Athanasios Petridis, Martin Purschke, F. Matathias, S. Botelho, J. T. Mitchell, M. Pollack, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, T. A. Carey, S. Klinksiek, A. Drees, Vladislav Manko, Norio Saito, H. Buesching, A. Kiyomichi, Hideki Hamagaki, Y. J. Kwon, G. David, M. D. Marx, S. N. White, M. A. Volkov, I. Shein, Yoshio Arai, Xingguo Li, T. Chujo, G. C. Mishra, Alexander Milov, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, D. Kotchetkov, C. A. Ogilvie, A. G. Hansen, German Martinez, T. K. Hemmick, Y. H. Shin, Yasuo Miake, T. L. Thomas, J. H. Kang, Zhongfan Liu, A. Glenn, K. Kurita, J. S. Haggerty, M. S. Chung, C. Witzig, Ryugo S. Hayano, B. V. Dinesh, Z. Fraenkel, M. Sivertz, A. Ster, J. Chang, Y. Riabov, S. Sawada, A. Franz, S. S. Kapoor, F. G. Bellaiche, S. Nagamiya, H. Wang, Yves Roland Schutz, C. Pinkenburg, Shiv K. Gupta, J. M. Heuser, W. Y. Jang, Kenta Shigaki, E. M. Takagui, B. A. Cole, J. Barrette, O. Dietzsch, S. Bathe, D. P. Morrison, R. S. Towell, T. E. Miller, R. K. Choudhury, J. H. Thomas, Hiroyuki Sako, F. Messer, V. E. Semenov, I. Ravinovich, An.A. Vorobyov, T. Ichihara, V. S. Pantuev, S. P. Stoll, S. Markacs, A. S. Nyanin, Yongsun Kim, F. K. Wohn, F. Plasil, P. W. Stankus, R. Santo, T. Christ, Dipanwita Dutta, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, T. C. Awes, M. J. Bennett, Jun Kikuchi, P. Chung, T. K. Ghosh, G. Bunce, David D'Enterria, Agneta Oskarsson, Julia Velkovska, K. Adcox, N. Hayashi, S. K. Mark, S. Chernichenko, C. L. Woody, T. Ferdousi, I. D. Ojha, K. Pope, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, V. Bumazhnov, S. S. Ryu, Tai Sakuma, V. Singh, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, Junji Tojo, D. S. Ho, T. C. Sangster, L. Paffrath, D. Koehler, P. L. McGaughey, R. P. Pisani, K. Ebisu, Y. Nakada, Y. Watanabe, K. El Chenawi, N. N. Ajitanand, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, W. C. Chang, J. M. Burward-Hoy, H. Torii, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, Lennart Osterman, Roy A. Lacey, H. En'yo, W. W. Kinnison, M. J. Leitch, Hirohiko Sato, Nikolay Tyurin, P. D. Barnes, S. K. Tuli, J.R. Mahon, Kazuhiro Tanaka, A. Soldatov, S. F. Pate, B. R. Schlei, Klaus Johannes Reygers, D. J. Lim, C.Y. Chi, Jason Newby, J. Murata, Atsushi Taketani, Minghui Liu, L. Nikkinen, V. Papavassiliou, T. Kohama, Kenneth Francis Read, A. Durum, Masayasu Ishihara, E. J. Desmond, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, D. S. Brown, M. Hibino, M. Sugioka, W. A. Zajc, Wei Xie, A. P.T. Palounek, I. E. Yushmanov, A. Deshpande, X. He, S. Garpman, H. A. Gustafsson, H. W. Van Hecke, R. E. Mischke, L. L. Chavez, A. L. Godoi, M. Chiu, X. Liu, V. Kochetkov, Viktor Riabov, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Baublis, T. Shiina, S. Esumi, A. Denisov, S. Y. Kim, V. Cianciolo, L. Aphecetche, I. Sibiriak, Sergey Fokin, Akira Masaike, P. Chand, A. Hoover, R. A. Soltz, M. Grosse Perdekamp, E. Taniguchi, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, M. Suzuki, Senta Greene, C. P. Singh, E. O'Brien, Y. I. Makdisi, M. J. Tannenbaum, K. N. Barish, S. Kelly, M. Ono, L. Kochenda, D. Bucher, N. Starinsky, S. T. Belyaev, G. R. Young, H. J. Kim, J. Chiba, K. S. Sim, Yasushi Nagasaka, Juergen Thomas, M. L. Brooks, Takao Sakaguchi, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, K. Imai, W. Guryn, S. H. Aronson, M. Messer, A. Kozlov, C. Velissaris, R. Seto, Zhedong Zhang, H. Delagrange, K. Yagi, S. Zhou, and Markus Merschmeyer
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Intersecting Storage Rings, Nuclear Theory, Elliptic flow, Hadron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Nuclear physics, Momentum, Pion, Antiproton, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: Transverse momentum spectra and yields of hadrons are measured by the PHENIX collaboration in Au+Au collisions at √s NN =130 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The time-of-flight resolution allows identification of pions to transverse momenta of 2 GeV/c and protons and antiprotons to 4 GeV/c. The yield of pions rises approximately linearly with the number of nucleons participating in the collision, while the number of kaons, protons, and antiprotons increases more rapidly. The shape of the momentum distribution changes between peripheral and central collisions. Simultaneous analysis of all the p T spectra indicates radial collective expansion, consistent with predictions of hydrodynamic models. Hydrodynamic analysis of the spectra shows that the expansion velocity increases with collision centrality and collision energy. This expansion boosts the particle momenta, causing the yield from soft processes to exceed that for hard to large transverse momentum, perhaps as large as 3 GeV/c.
Published: 2004
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25. J/ψProduction from Proton-Proton Collisions ats=200 GeV

Author: S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, O. Dietzsch, S. Y. Fung, N. N. Ajitanand, Y. Yang, Jen-Chieh Peng, M. Tamai, F. Messer, B. M. Johnson, E. Kistenev, M. Heffner, Dipanwita Dutta, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, Takahiro Nakamura, V.A. Onuchin, John Hill, K. Oyama, V. S. Pantuev, G. Gogiberidze, K. Kurita, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, M. E. Sadler, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, Yi Liu, J. L. Nagle, Toru Sugitate, Dong Jo Kim, Osamu Jinnouchi, Julia Velkovska, M. Harvey, S. F. Pate, D. Isenhower, M. Sivertz, A. Durum, A. Kozlov, Y. Tanaka, T. L. Thomas, Junji Tojo, Brian Cole, T. K. Shea, R. Seto, Y. I. Makdisi, L. Aphecetche, D. S. Brown, S. Esumi, B. Khachaturov, K. Okada, François Fleuret, T. Matsumoto, X. R. Wang, M. Rosati, B. D. Fox, T. Peitzmann, H. Kobayashi, S. P. Sorensen, Alexander Milov, H. En'yo, M. Velkovsky, P. Constantin, Joakim Nystrand, T. C. Awes, Ryugo S. Hayano, Saskia Mioduszewski, M. J. Leitch, X. He, Agneta Oskarsson, Jun Kikuchi, K. A. Drees, O. Drapier, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, Peter M. Nilsson, D. E. Fields, Y. Riabov, L. Kochenda, T. Ichihara, Kenta Shigaki, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, F. K. Wohn, W. A. Zajc, M. J. Tannenbaum, Y. Berdnikov, Yves Roland Schutz, Y. Akiba, J. S. Chai, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, S. Kametani, D. P. Morrison, H. Tsuruoka, S. Nagamiya, V. Papavassiliou, V. V. Ikonnikov, B. V. Jacak, V. E. Semenov, Shih-Chang Lee, Kazuhiro Tanaka, J. T. Mitchell, K. S. Sim, V. Peresedov, Y. Watanabe, I. D. Ojha, A. S. Nyanin, J. M. Heuser, D. Pal, Alexander Malakhov, Klaus Johannes Reygers, P. L. McGaughey, I. Tserruya, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, Wei Xie, Jiangyong Jia, A. K. Purwar, Y. Goto, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, J. B. Choi, Martin Purschke, E. M. Takagui, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, R. S. Towell, D. Bucher, H. J. Kim, J. M. Burward-Hoy, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, A. Deshpande, Y. J. Kwon, L. Villatte, H. Masui, P. D. Barnes, E. P. Hartouni, Gerry Bunce, Sergey Fokin, J. Chiba, L. Sanfratello, M. Sakai, A. Litvinenko, M. A. Volkov, A. Soldatov, I. J. Choi, S. S. Adler, Vladislav Manko, A. Yanovich, G. S. Kyle, James Alexander, A. Isupov, K. Tanida, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, D. Kotchetkov, S. Borenstein, G. C. Mishra, Minghui Liu, S. N. White, C. Y. Chi, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, K. Imai, A. Bazilevsky, M. D. Marx, A. Hoover, S. Bhagavatula, J. H. Kang, Kenneth Francis Read, M. Issah, J. S. Haggerty, Takao Sakaguchi, Hiroaki Ohnishi, J. Milan, Philippe Rosnet, K. N. Barish, C. Klein-Boesing, H. W. Van Hecke, Jason Newby, Alexandre Lebedev, E. Vznuzdaev, M. Ono, J. Murata, V. Baublis, W. E. Sondheim, C. A. Ogilvie, Jan Rak, D. M. Lee, A. G. Hansen, A. Romana, A. D. Frawley, Shingo Sakai, Z. Fraenkel, T. K. Hemmick, T. Chujo, T. Shiina, V. Kochetkov, W. Guryn, Yasuo Miake, H. Delagrange, R. Granier de Cassagnac, C. L. Woody, S. H. Aronson, Alexei Khanzadeev, M. L. Brooks, X. Camard, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, Alberto Baldisseri, R. K. Choudhury, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, S. Sawada, J. D. Tepe, Norio Saito, A. Parmar, W. Holzmann, K. Ozawa, S. Batsouli, A. Franz, Y. Kuroki, S. S. Kapoor, W. Y. Jang, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, C. L. Silva, P. Chand, T. Kohama, Christine Angela Aidala, Masayasu Ishihara, Susumu Sato, H. Buesching, N. Kamihara, M. Muniruzzaman, E. J. Desmond, F. Matathias, F. Staley, M. Hibino, V. Babintsev, J. Park, E. Kim, Xingguo Li, A. Drees, Atsushi Taketani, R. Amirikas, I. E. Yushmanov, A. P.T. Palounek, S. Garpman, G. R. Young, M. Kopytine, H. A. Gustafsson, S. P. Stoll, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, Viktor Riabov, S. Zhou, S. Bathe, D. Jouan, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, J. Gosset, J. P. Sullivan, S. Yokkaichi, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, K. Kiyoyama, J. G. Boissevain, B. K. Nandi, K. Katou, A. Kiyomichi, C. Pinkenburg, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, German Martinez, T. E. Miller, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, V. Bumazhnov, C. H. Kuberg, P. Tarján, W. C. Chang, Roy A. Lacey, David D'Enterria, R. P. Pisani, Nikolay Tyurin, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, Dong-Hun Kim, Sean A. Kelly, N. Grau, L. Zolin, P. W. Stankus, Senta Greene, M. Nara, C. P. Singh, E. O'Brien, R. A. Soltz, R. Azmoun, M. Grosse Perdekamp, D. Mukhopadhyay, Y. Cobigo, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, I. Ravinovich, F. Plasil, S. S. Ryu, J. E. Frantz, Herve Borel, and A. Glenn
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Meson production, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, General Physics and Astronomy, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Cross section (physics), 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: J/psi production has been measured in proton-proton collisions at roots=200 GeV over a wide rapidity and transverse momentum range by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. Distributions of the rapidity and transverse momentum, along with measurements of the mean transverse momentum and total production cross section are presented and compared to available theoretical calculations. The total J/psi cross section is 4.0+/-0.6(stat)+/-0.6(syst)+/-0.4(abs) mub. The mean transverse momentum is 1.80+/-0.23(stat)+/-0.16(syst) GeV/c.
Published: 2004
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26. J∕ψproduction inAu-Aucollisions atsNN=200GeV

Author: F. Plasil, V. Peresedov, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, S. S. Ryu, R. Granier de Cassagnac, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, H. Masui, K. Ozawa, S. C. Johnson, S. Zhou, V. Singh, A. Litvinenko, M. A. Volkov, A. Isupov, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, S. N. White, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, K. Tanida, D. Koehler, Sean A. Kelly, S. P. Sorensen, Peter M. Nilsson, C. A. Ogilvie, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, I. J. Choi, V. I. Kochetkov, S. Afanasiev, K. Kurita, T. K. Hemmick, M. Sivertz, V. Bumazhnov, R. Rietz, Yasuo Miake, David D'Enterria, Hiroaki Ohnishi, H. Tsuruoka, J. Milan, S. F. Pate, T. L. Thomas, J. Gosset, H. Buesching, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, Xingguo Li, B. D. Fox, W. E. Sondheim, K. N. Barish, N. Grau, L. Zolin, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, N. Kamihara, J. P. Sullivan, Y. Yang, P. Chand, F. Matathias, R. P. Pisani, O. Dietzsch, X. R. Wang, A. Ster, S. Y. Fung, Dipanwita Dutta, M. Ono, B. M. Johnson, P. W. Stankus, Alberto Baldisseri, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, Ryugo S. Hayano, A. Drees, Nikolay Tyurin, Y. J. Kwon, R. Azmoun, H. Kobayashi, S. Yokkaichi, John Hill, K. Oyama, Julia Velkovska, Agneta Oskarsson, D. E. Fields, Senta Greene, M. Nara, C. L. Silva, Toru Sugitate, M. Rosati, L. D. Isenhower, M. Velkovsky, Josh Moss, L. Sanfratello, Y. Berdnikov, S. P. Stoll, Y. Akiba, M. Tamai, D. Mukhopadhyay, Y. Riabov, G. R. Young, S. Nagamiya, J. G. Boissevain, B. V. Jacak, C. P. Singh, T. Kohama, Kazuhiro Tanaka, S. Borenstein, F. Messer, Masayasu Ishihara, François Fleuret, M. L. Brooks, A. A. Vinogradov, E. Kistenev, Henrik Tydesjö, K. Katou, E. O'Brien, Susumu Sato, J. B. Choi, Brian Cole, M. Heffner, Y. Cobigo, V. Papavassiliou, Kenta Shigaki, D. Jouan, T. Ichihara, Jiangyong Jia, A. Kiyomichi, C. Pinkenburg, F. K. Wohn, M. Muniruzzaman, R. A. Soltz, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, J. E. Frantz, F. Staley, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, Y. Goto, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Dong-Hun Kim, I. D. Ojha, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, T. Peitzmann, Shih-Chang Lee, Alexander Malakhov, E. P. Hartouni, Gerry Bunce, Saskia Mioduszewski, G. Gogiberidze, S. Kametani, V. S. Pantuev, K. S. Sim, A. K. Purwar, A. S. Nyanin, Herve Borel, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, M. Harvey, Y. Watanabe, A. Glenn, Junji Tojo, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, B. Khachaturov, A. Kozlov, H. W. Van Hecke, Yves Roland Schutz, K. Okada, R. Seto, T. Matsumoto, S. Sawada, J. D. Tepe, H. En'yo, A. Soldatov, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, Y. Tanaka, A. Franz, J. M. Heuser, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, T. K. Shea, D. Pal, K. Imai, S. S. Kapoor, C. H. Kuberg, E. M. Takagui, R. S. Towell, N. N. Ajitanand, Joakim Nystrand, S. Bathe, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, Takahiro Nakamura, L. Kochenda, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, M. E. Sadler, C. Y. Chi, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, C. L. Woody, L. Ewell, A. Durum, D. S. Brown, J. T. Mitchell, Vladislav Manko, M. D. Marx, T. Chujo, X. Camard, A. Parmar, Christine Angela Aidala, L. Villatte, J. Chiba, M. Sakai, G. C. Mishra, Takao Sakaguchi, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, S. H. Aronson, W. Holzmann, Y. I. Makdisi, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, M. J. Tannenbaum, V. V. Ikonnikov, D. Bucher, S. Batsouli, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, Hyoun-Woo Kim, A. P.T. Palounek, J. S. Chai, P. L. McGaughey, S. Esumi, J. M. Burward-Hoy, W. A. Zajc, Minghui Liu, Kenneth Francis Read, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, P. Tarján, W. C. Chang, Sergey Fokin, E. Kim, Atsushi Taketani, Roy A. Lacey, Martin Purschke, A. Hoover, T. C. Awes, S. Butsyk, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, S. Garpman, Jun Kikuchi, Z. Fraenkel, H. A. Gustafsson, K. Reygers, R. K. Choudhury, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, Alexander Milov, R. E. Mischke, J. L. Nagle, C. Zhang, O. Drapier, Jason Newby, D. P. Morrison, V. E. Semenov, M. R. Shaw, J. Murata, Viktor Riabov, Jen-Chieh Peng, Dong Jo Kim, Osamu Jinnouchi, Alexei Khanzadeev, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, M. Issah, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Baublis, T. Shiina, L. Aphecetche, E. J. Desmond, M. Hibino, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, J. Park, James Alexander, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Philippe Rosnet, Alexandre Lebedev, D. M. Lee, R. Amirikas, Norio Saito, I. E. Yushmanov, V. Babintsev, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, K. Kiyoyama, B. K. Nandi, K. Chenawi, German Martinez, T. E. Miller, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, G. W. Kim, H. Delagrange, Yanwen Liu, M. Kopytine, X. He, and I. Ravinovich
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Production (economics), 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Mathematical physics
Published: 2004
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27. Formation of dense partonic matter in relativistic nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC: Experimental evaluation by the PHENIX collaboration

Author: M. Pollack, N. Bruner, P. Steinberg, B. Khachaturov, Serguei Afanasiev, R. Lacey, T. Matsumoto, Y. Tanaka, N. N. Ajitanand, K. Hasuko, T. K. Shea, H. Kobayashi, K. Tanida, S. Bathe, Terry C Awes, V. I. Kochetkov, N. Starinsky, J. Chiba, Martin Purschke, F. Gastineau, A. A. Tsvetkov, D. Kotchetkov, Z. Fraenkel, Y. Berdnikov, E. R. Hartouni, J. Murata, R. K. Choudhury, Y. Akiba, A. Devismes, B. D. Fox, P. Pitukhin, M. Kann, Shih-Chang Lee, S. Botelho, Vladislav Manko, Lennart Osterman, S. Nagamiya, S. C. Johnson, S. Butsyk, Kazuhiro Tanaka, K. S. Sim, M. D. Marx, H. Tsuruoka, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Vladimir Samsonov, S. N. White, Marie Germain, M. J. Kweon, M. E. Sadler, Taku Gunji, M. Sakai, F. Kajihara, Hiroyuki Okada, Shunji Nishimura, E. J. Desmond, I. Shein, Y. Le Bornec, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, Joakim Nystrand, H. Hara, T. Shohjoh, A. Durum, M. Wysocki, T. Peitzmann, H. Hiejima, A. G. Litvinenko, M. A. Volkov, M. Velkovsky, Atsushi Taketani, Jean-Pierre Cussonneau, I. Otterlund, M. Togawa, M. Hibino, A. Kiss, J. Park, H. Delagrange, Eva Haslum, O. Drapier, X. Camard, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, I. Tserruya, Saskia Mioduszewski, Florian Bauer, D. S. Brown, H.-Å. Gustafsson, A. Parmar, T. C. Sangster, S. Esumi, Tamas Ferenc Csorgo, L. Paffrath, J. E. Frantz, Y. J. Kwon, J. Simon-Gillo, W. E. Sondheim, D. Sharma, W. C. Smith, L. Sanfratello, M. Messer, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, J. L. Nagle, Henner Buesching, M. Grosse Perdekamp, A. Kozlov, C. Velissaris, G. R. Young, Y. Tsuchimoto, S. F. Pate, M. Kopytine, K. Yagi, S. Zhou, A. Baldisseri, R. Seto, Zhedong Zhang, K. Haruna, M. S. Chung, G. C. Mishra, H. Pereira, R. Amirikas, I. Sibiriak, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, Takao Sakaguchi, Y. Mao, Christine Angela Aidala, V-N. Tram, S. Borenstein, P. A. Rukoyatkin, W. A. Zajc, M. K. Lee, I. E. Yushmanov, H. Wang, Yves Roland Schutz, C. Pinkenburg, T. Kohama, V. Singh, B. R. Schlei, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, A. Deshpande, A. Pierson, F. G. Bellaiche, Y. S. Kim, Markus Merschmeyer, Anne Marie Sickles, V. Dzhordzhadze, A. Ster, V. Baublis, K. Aoki, P. Chand, Shiv K. Gupta, X. R. Wang, C. A. Ogilvie, A. Denisov, S. Y. Kim, V. Cianciolo, G. B. Kim, D. E. Fields, T. Ushiroda, B. V. Jacak, A. Glenn, T. Ichihara, S. T. Belyaev, V. S. Pantuev, O. Zaudkte, J. Jin, Steven E. Skutnik, X. He, O. O. Omiwade, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, D. Koehler, Motoi Inaba, E. Taniguchi, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, V. Peresedov, E. M. Takagui, Ch. Finck, T. A. Shibata, Sergey Fokin, T. Horaguchi, A. Hoover, V. L. Rykov, T. Dahms, Y. Watanabe, K. Kiyoyama, M. Harvey, A. K. Purwar, T. A. Carey, H. J. Kim, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, Junji Tojo, E. Melnikov, Y. Yang, K. Ebisu, C. P. Singh, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, L. S. Zolin, Kenichi Imai, F. Messer, I. Younus, Jason Newby, C. Klein-Boesing, K. Okada, B. Sahlmueller, H. En'yo, W. W. Kinnison, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, S. Chernichenko, Mate Csanad, A. D. Frawley, T. Tabaru, L. Villatte, Juergen Thomas, A. Soldatov, B. K. Nandi, D. Isenhower, S. Bhagavatula, V. Papavassiliou, Sébastien Gadrat, Charles Maguire, V. Bumazhnov, M. P. Comets, I. Ravinovich, F. Plasil, Y. Nagata, B. M. Johnson, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, J. B. Choi, K. Das, Gerry Bunce, P. D. Barnes, S. Leckey, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, A. Yanovich, B. Komkov, H. Masui, A. K. Dubey, S. Takagi, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, M. Konno, Y. Sumi, Wei Tian, T. Nakamura, Paul Nilsson, Zhongfan Liu, S. K. Mark, A. Isupov, S. Garpman, R. du Rietz, L. Kochenda, M. Heffner, An.A. Vorobyov, C. Suire, R. E. Mischke, J. Sziklai, S. S. Ryu, R. Granier de Cassagnac, S. Y. Fung, German Martinez, Robert F. Hobbs, K. N. Barish, M. Naglis, H. Qu, Y. Nakada, C. L. Silva, P. Tarján, L. L. Chavez, M. Ono, Josh Moss, W. C. Chang, Brian Cole, Jen-Chieh Peng, R. Vertesi, David D'Enterria, R. S. Towell, M. Tamai, E. Kistenev, John Hill, K. Oyama, J. H. Thomas, Y. Kuroki, Norio Saito, S. Markacs, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, T. J. Uam, S. H. Aronson, W. Holzmann, Debashish Pal, T. E. Miller, Yasushi Nagasaka, Masayasu Ishihara, M. Inuzuka, M. N. Hagiwara, M. L. Brooks, Hideki Hamagaki, Ahmed Al-Jamel, S. Sawada, Paul Stankus, J. D. Tepe, G. David, J. Lauret, Aya Sakaguchi, Viktor Riabov, C. H. Kuberg, Susumu Sato, W. Y. Jang, A. Franz, H. M. Hur, T. Kawagishi, M. T. Bjorndal, M. Muniruzzaman, J. T. Mitchell, N. Kurihara, M. J. Bennett, R. Santo, Z. Li, A. Taranenko, Dong Jo Kim, G. Gogiberidze, N. Hayashi, S. S. Kapoor, Mikhail Ippolitov, A. Enokizono, François Fleuret, B. Forestier, Maya Hachiya Shimomura, F. Staley, S. Batsouli, D. Winter, D. Yu Peressounko, Sean A. Kelly, Osamu Jinnouchi, R. P. Pisani, Nikolay Tyurin, D. S. Ho, Viktor Veszpremi, M. Suzuki, T. V. Moukhanova, Yoshio Arai, Y. I. Makdisi, M. N. Wagner, P. Chung, K. Pope, H. W. Van Hecke, C. Y. Chi, H. Harada, R. Azmoun, J.R. Mahon, C. Zhang, O. Dietzsch, M. Sugioka, H. Valle, K. Adcox, Ferenc Deák, Dipanwita Dutta, N. Kamihara, M. C. McCain, M. Holmes, Athanasios Petridis, Y. Cobigo, Alexander Milov, Julia Velkovska, A. P.T. Palounek, C. R. Cleven, M. J. Tannenbaum, C. Witzig, V. V. Ikonnikov, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, F. Matathias, D. Mukhopadhyay, D. Bucher, E. R. Kinney, D. P. Morrison, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, R. Armendariz, J. Barrette, V.N. Penev, Dong-Hun Kim, B. Espagnon, V. E. Semenov, V. Babintsev, Y. H. Shin, Marco Aurelio Lisboa Leite, J. Zimányi, T. Christ, Tatsuya Chujo, S. Klinksiek, N. Grau, Senta Greene, M. Nara, M. Sivertz, A. Drees, B. E. Norman, E. H. Kim, E. O'Brien, K. Shoji, Yongsun Kim, R. Kohara, Hiroaki Ohnishi, J. Milan, A. Hadjhenni, J. Egdemir, J. M. Qualls, L. Nikkinen, S. P. Stoll, S. S.E. Rosendahl, T. Ferdousi, D. Jouan, Xingguo Li, J. L. Drachenberg, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, I. J. Choi, Hiroyuki Sako, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, S. Kametani, N. Willis, James Alexander, Pàl Hidas, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Philippe Rosnet, A. A. Rose, D. M. Lee, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, Z. Sun, J. Gosset, J. P. Sullivan, S. Yokkaichi, J. M. Heuser, J. G. Boissevain, Masashi Kaneta, K. Katou, A. Kiyomichi, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, K. Kurita, W. Park, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, H. Pei, T. L. Thomas, Ryugo S. Hayano, B. V. Dinesh, J. Chang, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, G. J. Kunde, M. Nguyen, A. S. Nyanin, E. Stenlund, C. L. Woody, A. Lebedev, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, D. J. Lim, Minghui Liu, Kenneth Francis Read, A. V. Kazantsev, Kensuke Homma, Soren Pontoppidan Sorensen, Yoichiro Fukao, Kyoichiro Ozawa, Jun Kikuchi, Tadaaki Isobe, Tai Sakuma, X. Zong, J. S. Chai, P. L. McGaughey, Yuri Efremenko, J. M. Burward-Hoy, A. L. Godoi, X. Liu, M. Issah, M. D. Malik, E. Vznuzdaev, T. Shiina, Yi Liu, M. Rosati, Takeo Kawabata, Akira Masaike, Johannes Peter Wessels, Wei Xie, Alexei Khanzadeev, Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PHENIX, Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Elliptic flow, FOS: Physical sciences, Jet (particle physics), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Quark–gluon plasma, State of matter, High Energy Physics::Experiment, PHENIX detector, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Jet quenching, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Extensive experimental data from high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions were recorded using the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The comprehensive set of measurements from the first three years of RHIC operation includes charged particle multiplicities, transverse energy, yield ratios and spectra of identified hadrons in a wide range of transverse momenta (p_T), elliptic flow, two-particle correlations, non-statistical fluctuations, and suppression of particle production at high p_T. The results are examined with an emphasis on implications for the formation of a new state of dense matter. We find that the state of matter created at RHIC cannot be described in terms of ordinary color neutral hadrons., Comment: 510 authors, 127 pages text, 56 figures, 1 tables, LaTeX. Submitted to Nuclear Physics A as a regular article; v3 has minor changes in response to referee comments. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2004
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28. Midrapidity Neutral-Pion Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at √s = 200 GeV

Author: N. Kamihara, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, F. Matathias, A. Drees, H. Tsuruoka, J. Chiba, K. Kurita, M. Sivertz, Y. J. Kwon, C. L. Woody, M. Sakai, L. Sanfratello, G. R. Young, G. C. Mishra, M. Issah, S. Borenstein, T. Ichihara, Martin Purschke, Takao Sakaguchi, V. Kochetkov, C. Klein-Boesing, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, R. A. Soltz, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Baublis, K. N. Barish, F. K. Wohn, J. E. Frantz, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, D. Isenhower, M. Grosse Perdekamp, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, Herve Borel, M. Tamai, A. Glenn, M. Ono, A. D. Frawley, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, B. D. Fox, E. Kistenev, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, S. P. Sorensen, A. K. Purwar, T. Shiina, S. H. Aronson, M. L. Brooks, B. Khachaturov, V. S. Pantuev, R. Azmoun, Z. Fraenkel, S. Butsyk, R. K. Choudhury, Peter M. Nilsson, Vladimir Samsonov, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, K. A. Drees, Y. Yang, J. Gosset, P. Chand, J. S. Chai, C. L. Silva, J. P. Sullivan, W. Holzmann, Y. Tanaka, I. Otterlund, X. He, T. Matsumoto, S. Bathe, Kensuke Homma, V. Peresedov, T. K. Shea, Sean A. Kelly, J. G. Lajoie, M. Harvey, Junji Tojo, Y. Cobigo, I. Ravinovich, T. Hachiya, F. Plasil, S. S. Ryu, P. L. McGaughey, T. Kohama, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, Joakim Nystrand, Shih-Chang Lee, K. S. Sim, E. J. Desmond, Masayasu Ishihara, E. Melnikov, J. B. Choi, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, S. P. Stoll, S. C. Johnson, N. N. Ajitanand, K. Okada, B. M. Johnson, J. Milan, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, Susumu Sato, S. Afanasiev, J. L. Nagle, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, L. Kochenda, I. J. Choi, S. Y. Fung, Dong-Hun Kim, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, Y. I. Makdisi, M. Rosati, J. M. Burward-Hoy, M. Velkovsky, D. Jouan, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, E. P. Hartouni, Gerry Bunce, D. Pal, K. Imai, James Alexander, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, M. Muniruzzaman, F. Staley, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Senta Greene, M. Nara, M. Hibino, J. Park, Takahiro Nakamura, C. P. Singh, M. E. Sadler, A. Litvinenko, M. A. Volkov, David D'Enterria, A. Isupov, E. O'Brien, A. Ster, R. Amirikas, E. Kim, Atsushi Taketani, H. J. Kim, A. Bazilevsky, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, L. Villatte, A. Durum, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, I. E. Yushmanov, F. Messer, S. Batsouli, Alexei Khanzadeev, Y. Watanabe, M. J. Tannenbaum, S. Yokkaichi, J. T. Mitchell, S. Kametani, V. Bumazhnov, Minghui Liu, D. S. Brown, T. L. Thomas, R. P. Pisani, R. S. Towell, Philippe Rosnet, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, Ryugo S. Hayano, M. Heffner, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, Vladislav Manko, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, John Hill, K. Oyama, Toru Sugitate, R. Granier de Cassagnac, L. Aphecetche, Alexandre Lebedev, K. Ozawa, Kenneth Francis Read, M. D. Marx, François Fleuret, H. W. Van Hecke, V. V. Ikonnikov, S. Nagamiya, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, D. M. Lee, Y. Kuroki, Nikolay Tyurin, W. Y. Jang, G. Gogiberidze, A. Soldatov, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, H. Buesching, K. Tanida, D. Bucher, S. N. White, A. S. Nyanin, H. Kobayashi, P. Tarján, C. Y. Chi, T. Chujo, Hideki Hamagaki, X. Camard, A. Kozlov, Agneta Oskarsson, O. Dietzsch, W. C. Chang, Xingguo Li, Y. Berdnikov, W. E. Sondheim, Y. Akiba, Dipanwita Dutta, T. C. Awes, G. David, Jason Newby, Roy A. Lacey, J. Murata, Kazuhiro Tanaka, A. Parmar, R. Seto, Julia Velkovska, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, C. H. Kuberg, Jun Kikuchi, Klaus Johannes Reygers, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, Christine Angela Aidala, A. P.T. Palounek, J. G. Boissevain, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, Alberto Baldisseri, Yves Roland Schutz, K. Katou, Norio Saito, A. Kiyomichi, J. M. Heuser, C. Pinkenburg, V. Babintsev, E. M. Takagui, B. A. Cole, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, N. Grau, S. Esumi, W. A. Zajc, L. Zolin, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, P. W. Stankus, Sergey Fokin, A. Hoover, S. Garpman, H. A. Gustafsson, H. Masui, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, Viktor Riabov, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, S. Sawada, J. D. Tepe, A. Franz, S. S. Kapoor, Alexander Milov, O. Drapier, S. F. Pate, D. P. Morrison, X. R. Wang, V. E. Semenov, D. Mukhopadhyay, Jen-Chieh Peng, V. Papavassiliou, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, K. Kiyoyama, B. K. Nandi, Dong Jo Kim, Osamu Jinnouchi, German Martinez, T. E. Miller, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, H. Delagrange, Yanwen Liu, M. Kopytine, and S. Zhou
Subjects: Physics, Scattering cross-section, Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Lattice, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, Perturbative QCD, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The invariant differential cross section for inclusive neutral-pion production in p+p collisions at roots=200 GeV has been measured at midrapidity (eta
Published: 2003

29. Elliptic Flow of Identified Hadrons inAu+AuCollisions atsNN=200 GeV

Author: V. Singh, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, M. Sakai, G. C. Mishra, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, Takao Sakaguchi, C. Klein-Boesing, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, Shih-Chang Lee, K. S. Sim, T. Peitzmann, I. Otterlund, Y. Tanaka, A. D. Frawley, Saskia Mioduszewski, T. K. Shea, S. H. Aronson, Jen-Chieh Peng, R. A. Soltz, H. Borel, S. N. White, M. Grosse Perdekamp, H. Kobayashi, J. Milan, J. L. Nagle, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, Agneta Oskarsson, H. W. Van Hecke, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Klaus Johannes Reygers, V. Kochetkov, K. Imai, M. Issah, Yves Roland Schutz, A. G. Hansen, Dong Jo Kim, Shingo Sakai, P. Chand, T. L. Thomas, R. Azmoun, B. D. Fox, H. Tsuruoka, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Baublis, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, T. Shiina, Minghui Liu, W. Holzmann, Kenneth Francis Read, K. Kurita, S. Bathe, S. Borenstein, Kensuke Homma, J. Gosset, F. Messer, W. E. Sondheim, E. Melnikov, J. P. Sullivan, Osamu Jinnouchi, V. Bumazhnov, A. K. Purwar, T. E. Miller, Y. Cobigo, Sean A. Kelly, J. M. Heuser, S. Chernichenko, Ryugo S. Hayano, Norio Saito, Wei Xie, M. Heffner, E. M. Takagui, P. Tarján, A. Deshpande, S. Yokkaichi, R. Santo, J. S. Chai, S. Kametani, W. C. Chang, E. J. Desmond, A. Enokizono, David D'Enterria, T. Ichihara, S. Batsouli, A. P.T. Palounek, Y. I. Makdisi, D. Pal, Roy A. Lacey, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, J. H. Kang, H. Lim, K. N. Barish, P. L. McGaughey, J. S. Haggerty, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, A. Romana, N. N. Ajitanand, R. S. Towell, J. M. Burward-Hoy, M. Sivertz, M. Hibino, J. Park, S. Garpman, Y. J. Kwon, J. E. Frantz, L. Ewell, M. J. Tannenbaum, Takahiro Nakamura, J. B. Choi, Senta Greene, M. Nara, C. P. Singh, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, G. R. Young, Alexander Milov, G. Gogiberidze, H. A. Gustafsson, V. V. Ikonnikov, M. Ono, R. P. Pisani, M. E. Sadler, L. Sanfratello, D. Bucher, A. Durum, V. Babintsev, Y. Watanabe, O. Drapier, J. T. Mitchell, A. S. Nyanin, H. Masui, R. E. Mischke, O. Dietzsch, E. P. Hartouni, Gerry Bunce, E. O'Brien, C. Zhang, Vladislav Manko, D. S. Brown, S. F. Pate, D. P. Morrison, M. D. Marx, Dipanwita Dutta, H. Delagrange, T. Chujo, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, R. Amirikas, Viktor Riabov, A. Glenn, T. C. Awes, Julia Velkovska, V. E. Semenov, Nikolay Tyurin, X. Camard, B. Khachaturov, S. Y. Fung, S. Esumi, Jun Kikuchi, X. R. Wang, I. E. Yushmanov, M. Rosati, A. Parmar, M. Velkovsky, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, C. L. Woody, T. Matsumoto, A. Soldatov, Yanwen Liu, M. Kopytine, S. Zhou, Christine Angela Aidala, W. A. Zajc, C. Y. Chi, S. P. Sorensen, A. Baldisseri, L. Aphecetche, John Hill, K. Oyama, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, D. Mukhopadhyay, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, M. L. Brooks, R. Granier de Cassagnac, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, V. Papavassiliou, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, Jiangyong Jia, I. Ravinovich, Y. Goto, Peter M. Nilsson, James Alexander, F. Plasil, Sergey Fokin, Y. Yang, K. Ozawa, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, B. M. Johnson, François Fleuret, A. Bazilevsky, S. Sawada, Joakim Nystrand, Philippe Rosnet, J. D. Tepe, A. Franz, C. L. Silva, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, V. S. Pantuev, Alexandre Lebedev, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, J. G. Lajoie, S. S. Ryu, S. S. Kapoor, D. M. Lee, A. Hoover, Brian Cole, Jason Newby, K. Kiyoyama, B. K. Nandi, J. Murata, T. Hachiya, T. Kohama, Alexei Khanzadeev, M. Harvey, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, Masayasu Ishihara, Susumu Sato, Junji Tojo, I. J. Choi, German Martinez, K. Okada, M. Muniruzzaman, F. Staley, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, M. J. Leitch, Hiroaki Ohnishi, K. Tanida, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, H. Buesching, X. He, Xingguo Li, V. Peresedov, L. Kochenda, H. J. Kim, L. Villatte, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, M. Tamai, E. Kistenev, A. Litvinenko, M. A. Volkov, A. Isupov, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, C. H. Kuberg, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, Dong-Hun Kim, N. Grau, L. Zolin, P. W. Stankus, S. P. Stoll, D. Jouan, N. Kamihara, S. C. Johnson, F. Matathias, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, A. Drees, E. Kim, Atsushi Taketani, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, Martin Purschke, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, Z. Fraenkel, J. G. Boissevain, R. K. Choudhury, K. Katou, A. Kiyomichi, C. Pinkenburg, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, I. Tserruya, J. Chiba, and Yu. Efremenko
Subjects: Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Elliptic flow, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Distribution (mathematics), 0103 physical sciences, Harmonic, Particle, High Energy Physics::Experiment, PHENIX detector, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Anisotropy
Abstract: The anisotropy parameter (v(2)), the second harmonic of the azimuthal particle distribution, has been measured with the PHENIX detector in Au+Au collisions at roots(NN)=200 GeV for identified and inclusive charged particle production at central rapidities (eta 2 GeV/c, in marked contrast to the predictions of a hydrodynamical model. A quark-coalescence model is also investigated.
Published: 2003
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30. Scaling Properties of Proton and Antiproton Production insNN=200 GeVAu+AuCollisions

Author: I. Ravinovich, Y. Watanabe, S. Y. Fung, K. Tanida, A. Soldatov, V. I. Kochetkov, Alberto Baldisseri, F. Plasil, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Jen-Chieh Peng, C. L. Silva, J. Milan, M. Rosati, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, Shih-Chang Lee, T. Peitzmann, N. Kamihara, Saskia Mioduszewski, H. Kobayashi, B. Khachaturov, Y. I. Makdisi, M. Velkovsky, K. S. Sim, S. S. Ryu, P. Tarján, John Hill, K. Oyama, V. Bumazhnov, Sean A. Kelly, F. Matathias, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, C. L. Woody, T. E. Miller, Dong Jo Kim, H. Tsuruoka, T. Matsumoto, R. du Rietz, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, X. He, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, J. Gosset, Yves Roland Schutz, D. Pal, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, Josh Moss, B. D. Fox, J. P. Sullivan, Joakim Nystrand, W. A. Zajc, H. Buesching, A. Drees, V. Peresedov, François Fleuret, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, M. Tamai, V. Cianciolo, Senta Greene, E. M. Takagui, M. Nara, Alexander Milov, A. K. Purwar, O. Drapier, E. Kistenev, W. C. Chang, R. S. Towell, J. S. Chai, Margaret Harvey, K. Imai, Martin Purschke, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, C. H. Kuberg, Y. J. Kwon, Xingguo Li, D. P. Morrison, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, Sergey Fokin, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, M. A. Volkov, V. E. Semenov, E. O'Brien, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, H. Masui, G. R. Young, R. A. Soltz, L. Sanfratello, Wei Xie, S. Sawada, A. Hoover, S. P. Sorensen, S. Borenstein, S. Butsyk, J. D. Tepe, Vladimir Samsonov, A. Deshpande, S. Garpman, I. Tserruya, F. Messer, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, A. Franz, I. Otterlund, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, Peter M. Nilsson, P. L. McGaughey, C. A. Ogilvie, S. N. White, Yu. Efremenko, R. Lacey, S. S. Kapoor, V. Singh, S. Yokkaichi, P. J. Kroon, C. Y. Chi, J. M. Heuser, N. N. Ajitanand, R. Granier de Cassagnac, T. K. Hemmick, J. B. Choi, H. A. Gustafsson, K. N. Barish, Dong-Hun Kim, Yasuo Miake, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, R. Azmoun, J. G. Lajoie, S. F. Pate, J. M. Burward-Hoy, T. Hachiya, M. Ono, Y. Yang, C. P. Singh, Y. Tanaka, V. S. Pantuev, G. Gogiberidze, T. K. Shea, Yi Liu, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, O. Dietzsch, B. M. Johnson, E. P. Hartouni, Takahiro Nakamura, David D'Enterria, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, Z. Fraenkel, J. L. Nagle, T. L. Thomas, L. Kochenda, N. Grau, L. Aphecetche, A. Isupov, J. G. Boissevain, D. Mukhopadhyay, Dipanwita Dutta, I. J. Choi, Y. Cobigo, M. E. Sadler, R. P. Pisani, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, K. Katou, M. Gonin, Junji Tojo, X. R. Wang, T. Kohama, Ryugo S. Hayano, Brian Cole, P. W. Stankus, J. E. Frantz, Viktor Riabov, Hirohiko Sato, Y. Riabov, S. K. Tuli, M. L. Brooks, G. Grosse Perdekamp, Julia Velkovska, A. Kiyomichi, C. Pinkenburg, A. Durum, W. E. Sondheim, Nikolay Tyurin, V. P. Ladygin, Kenta Shigaki, F. Staley, Herve Borel, K. Okada, M. Stepanov, K. Kurita, S. Batsouli, D. S. Brown, G. Roche, S. Kametani, A. S. Nyanin, A. Glenn, A. Taketani, V. Papavassiliou, A. G. Litvinenko, S. P. Stoll, M. Sivertz, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, M. J. Leitch, R. K. Choudhury, H. J. Kim, Osamu Jinnouchi, G. Bunce, L. Villatte, F. K. Wohn, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, T. K. Ghosh, A. Kozlov, Matthew G. Reuter, R. Seto, D. Jouan, A. P.T. Palounek, M. Issah, M. J. Kweon, E. Vznuzdaev, I. D. Ojha, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, Alexander Malakhov, T. Shiina, Agneta Oskarsson, D. W. Kim, T. C. Awes, Kyoichiro Ozawa, Jun Kikuchi, L. S. Zolin, Masamichi Ishihara, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, K. Kiyoyama, B. K. Nandi, S. Bathe, German Martinez, H. Delagrange, M. Kopytine, S. Zhou, Minghui Liu, M. J. Tannenbaum, V. V. Ikonnikov, D. Bucher, J. Chiba, M. Sakai, G. C. Mishra, Takao Sakaguchi, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, S. H. Aronson, W. Holzmann, M. Heffner, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, Kensuke Homma, Kenneth Francis Read, T. Ichihara, E. Melnikov, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, J. T. Mitchell, Vladislav Manko, M. D. Marx, E. J. Desmond, T. Chujo, X. Camard, A. Parmar, V.A. Onuchin, Christine Angela Aidala, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, M. Hibino, J. Park, S. Esumi, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, R. Amirikas, I. E. Yushmanov, Eun-Hee Kim, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, James Alexander, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, A. Bazilevsky, Philippe Rosnet, Alexandre Lebedev, Jason Newby, Klaus Johannes Reygers, D. M. Lee, A. Khanzadeev, J. Murata, Norio Saito, V. Babintsev, H. W. Van Hecke, and P. Chand
Subjects: Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, Proton, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Pion, Antiproton, Yield (chemistry), 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Bar (unit)
Abstract: We report on the yield of protons and antiprotons, as a function of centrality and transverse momentum, in Au+Au collisions at rootS(NN)=200 GeV measured at midrapidity by the PHENIX experiment at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. In central collisions at intermediate transverse momenta (1.5
Published: 2003
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31. Suppressedπ0Production at Large Transverse Momentum in CentralAu+AuCollisions atsNN=200 GeV

Author: V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, J. G. Boissevain, K. Katou, B. Khachaturov, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, A. Kiyomichi, J. S. Chai, K. N. Barish, C. Pinkenburg, A. Litvinenko, M. A. Volkov, T. Matsumoto, A. Isupov, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, P. L. McGaughey, M. Stepanov, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, Sean A. Kelly, Y. Yang, G. Roche, M. Ono, J. M. Burward-Hoy, C. A. Ogilvie, B. D. Fox, K. Kurita, Wei Xie, N. N. Ajitanand, B. M. Johnson, H. W. Van Hecke, T. K. Hemmick, Joakim Nystrand, Yasuo Miake, V. Kochetkov, A. Deshpande, K. A. Drees, D. Pal, M. Sivertz, L. Kochenda, M. L. Brooks, Jen-Chieh Peng, H. Kobayashi, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Y. Kuroki, S. Kametani, J. Milan, J. L. Nagle, Brian Cole, Takahiro Nakamura, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, Y. I. Makdisi, P. Chand, X. He, W. Y. Jang, V. Peresedov, Y. Watanabe, S. Esumi, M. E. Sadler, S. Afanasiev, A. Ster, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, J. B. Choi, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, H. J. Kim, Senta Greene, T. Ichihara, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, A. Soldatov, M. Nara, M. J. Tannenbaum, Dong Jo Kim, E. J. Desmond, Osamu Jinnouchi, E. Kim, E. P. Hartouni, A. Durum, Yves Roland Schutz, M. Hibino, Atsushi Taketani, W. A. Zajc, V. V. Ikonnikov, C. L. Woody, C. P. Singh, H. Tsuruoka, Hiroaki Ohnishi, V. Bumazhnov, S. P. Stoll, S. Bathe, S. Borenstein, F. Messer, T. C. Awes, K. Kiyoyama, L. Villatte, Jun Kikuchi, B. K. Nandi, J. Park, L. Aphecetche, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, E. O'Brien, D. S. Brown, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, J. M. Heuser, E. M. Takagui, J. Gosset, Martin Purschke, J. P. Sullivan, D. Bucher, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, F. K. Wohn, R. A. Soltz, Y. J. Kwon, J. Chiba, M. Sakai, G. Bunce, K. Tanida, P. Tarján, M. Heffner, Minghui Liu, R. Amirikas, German Martinez, W. C. Chang, D. Jouan, S. Sawada, J. D. Tepe, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, D. Kotchetkov, S. Bhagavatula, L. Sanfratello, G. C. Mishra, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Sergey Fokin, G. Gogiberidze, Roy A. Lacey, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, I. E. Yushmanov, R. S. Towell, Z. Fraenkel, Takao Sakaguchi, R. K. Choudhury, S. Yokkaichi, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, M. Tamai, T. L. Thomas, Kenneth Francis Read, E. Kistenev, A. Franz, Alexander Milov, N. Kamihara, C. Klein-Boesing, D. E. Fields, F. Matathias, S. S. Kapoor, A. Hoover, A. D. Frawley, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, S. Batsouli, O. Drapier, Ryugo S. Hayano, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, V. S. Pantuev, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, M. Harvey, B. V. Jacak, A. Drees, Y. Riabov, A. K. Purwar, D. P. Morrison, S. H. Aronson, A. Kozlov, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, Junji Tojo, H. Buesching, V. E. Semenov, Kenta Shigaki, L. Ewell, S. F. Pate, Jason Newby, Y. Tanaka, R. Seto, W. Holzmann, S. S. Adler, J. Murata, G. S. Kyle, K. Okada, T. K. Shea, David D'Enterria, I. Tserruya, H. Delagrange, C. Y. Chi, Alexei Khanzadeev, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, A. S. Nyanin, M. J. Leitch, Yu. Efremenko, James Alexander, N. Bruner, Xingguo Li, E. Stenlund, Yanwen Liu, M. Kopytine, S. Zhou, V. Singh, R. P. Pisani, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, O. Dietzsch, Alberto Baldisseri, Byung-Sik Hong, X. R. Wang, G. B. Kim, A. Bazilevsky, D. Koehler, Nikolay Tyurin, Philippe Rosnet, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, M. Issah, D. Mukhopadhyay, Alexandre Lebedev, V. Papavassiliou, C. L. Silva, A. P.T. Palounek, D. M. Lee, T. E. Miller, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, T. Kohama, Masayasu Ishihara, S. P. Sorensen, Dipanwita Dutta, Peter M. Nilsson, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, F. Staley, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Baublis, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, S. N. White, S. Garpman, T. Shiina, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, Julia Velkovska, I. J. Choi, H. A. Gustafsson, H. Masui, M. Rosati, M. Velkovsky, W. E. Sondheim, J. T. Mitchell, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, S. Y. Fung, Vladislav Manko, M. D. Marx, T. Chujo, John Hill, K. Oyama, X. Camard, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, Viktor Riabov, A. Parmar, Toru Sugitate, L. D. Isenhower, Christine Angela Aidala, François Fleuret, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Norio Saito, V. Babintsev, Shih-Chang Lee, K. S. Sim, K. Imai, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, R. Granier de Cassagnac, K. Ozawa, G. R. Young, N. Grau, R. Azmoun, L. Zolin, P. W. Stankus, Y. Cobigo, I. Ravinovich, F. Plasil, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, C. H. Kuberg, S. S. Ryu, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, Dong-Hun Kim, J. E. Frantz, Herve Borel, and A. Glenn
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Pion, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, General Physics and Astronomy, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Multiplicity (chemistry), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line
Abstract: Transverse momentum spectra of neutral pions in the range 1 < p_T < 10 GeV/c have been measured at mid-rapidity by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 200 GeV. The pi^0 multiplicity in central reactions is significantly below the yields measured at the same sqrt(s_NN) in peripheral Au+Au and p+p reactions scaled by the number of nucleon-nucleon collisions. For the most central bin, the suppression factor is ~2.5 at p_T = 2 GeV/c and increases to ~4-5 at p_T ~= 4 GeV/c. At larger p_T, the suppression remains constant within errors. The deficit is already apparent in semi-peripheral reactions and increases smoothly with centrality.
Published: 2003
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32. PHENIX detector overview

Author: C. H. Kuberg, N. N. Ajitanand, J.D. Lopez, J. Chiba, L. Kotchenda, B. D. Fox, S. Bhaganatula, P. Pitukhin, Shunji Nishimura, J. Behrendt, R. A. Soltz, D.E. Hurst, F. Heistermann, G.W. Thornton, Takahiro Nakamura, G. C. Mishra, Ryo Yamamoto, Takao Sakaguchi, J.B. Archuleta, M. Grosse Perdekamp, A. L. Godoi, C. Blume, G.W. Hart, C. Klein-Boesing, A. Durum, Stephen Daniels, X. Liu, J. D. Tepe, V. Bumazhnov, A. D. Frawley, G. Riabov, A. Usachev, Wuzheng Meng, C. L. Woody, J. LaBounty, M. Issah, H. Funahashi, D. S. Brown, J. Mead, A. Lebedev, L. Hawkins, G.A. Sleege, A. Shajii, P.S. Willis, A. Khomutnikov, J.S. Hicks, D. Engo, A. Ster, R. Cunningham, S. Chollet, A. G. Hansen, S. H. Aronson, E. Taniguchi, W.D. Thomas, E. Vznuzdaev, S. F. Pate, H. Tsuruoka, R.B. Chappell, K. N. Barish, Felix E. Obenshain, V. Baublis, T. Honaguchi, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, V.D. Lebedev, T. Shiina, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, S. Batsouli, E. P. Hartouni, Gerry Bunce, W. Lenz, T. L. Thomas, W. Holzmann, R. Ruggiero, H.D. Skank, Charles Maguire, Y. Sumi, M. Ono, Y. J. Kwon, W. Liccardi, Ryugo S. Hayano, B. V. Dinesh, J. Chang, Y. Riabov, J. Bowers, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, K. Enosawa, S. Hahn, H.-J. Kehayias, Kenta Shigaki, V. Papavassiliou, B. Libby, Sébastien Gadrat, A. S. Nyanin, E. Stenlund, E. Bosze, Y. Miyamoto, Y. I. Makdisi, W. C. Chang, F. Messer, Yasushi Nagasaka, J. Banning, D.J. Clark, N. Miftakhov, D. E. Fields, T. Ushiroda, B. V. Jacak, G. T. Danby, M.S. Musrock, T. K. Hemmick, Sean A. Kelly, M. Sugioka, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Y. Yokota, James Alexander, O. Tarasenkova, Jason Newby, J.P. Jones, Wei Tian, R. du Rietz, L. Sanfratello, T.F. Gee, Y. Wan, S. Sakai, S.H. Robinson, V. Vasiliev, J. G. Boissevain, N. Kamihara, V.I. Vishnevskii, An.A. Vorobyov, F. G. Bellaiche, M. Velkovsky, Josh Moss, V. Lebedev, M. Tamai, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, K. Katou, C.M. Dabrowski, S. T. Belyaev, P. J. Kroon, Y. Liu, M. J. Tannenbaum, V.S. Kozlov, A. K. Purwar, T. A. Carey, J.R. Archuleta, M. Sekimoto, L. Zhang, V. S. Pantuev, G. Gogiberidze, J.P. Freidberg, E. Kistenev, Nu Xu, A. P.T. Palounek, Vladislav Manko, M. Messer, Athanasios Petridis, A. Kiyomichi, D.W. Crook, M. Murray, Senta Greene, Alexei Khanzadeev, V. V. Ikonnikov, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, A. Kozlov, C. Velissaris, G. R. Young, R. Averbeck, A. A. Vinogradov, V.V. Kuriatkov, R. Raynis, K. Adcox, J. Tradeski, E.M. Stein, S. Sawada, F. Matathias, Junji Tojo, P. Steinberg, R. Armendariz, B. Azmoun, M.S. Emery, J.L. Thomas, S. S. Kapoor, Junwei Wu, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, L.W. Wright, R. Seto, Zhedong Zhang, Keith W. Jones, Henrik Tydesjö, C. P. Singh, Mark Allen, Mikhail Ippolitov, M. Pollack, N. Bruner, T. A. Shibata, V.A. Onuchin, W.L. Bryan, S. Garpman, Graham H. Turner, Steven E. Skutnik, Tetsufumi Hirano, Franck Gastaldi, B. Khachaturov, O. Fackler, J.W. Walker, Alexander Milov, M. D. Marx, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, G. Jackson, V. Ivanov, A. Kandasamy, E. O'Brien, C. Pancake, D. Bucher, J. Barrette, Hyun-Chul Kim, J. M. Qualls, J. Milan, M. Rosati, G.P. Solodov, M. Bobrek, T. Matsumoto, X. He, L.Donald Isenhower, H. En'yo, W. W. Kinnison, Michael L. Simpson, P. Constantin, S. Boose, M. C. McCain, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, M. J. Leitch, J. L. Nagle, M. S. Chung, P. Giannotti, R. Rao, C. Witzig, S. Klinksiek, H. Cunitz, Y. Kamyshkov, R. Hoade, R. Lacey, S. Yoneyama, O. Drapier, M. Vznuzdaev, J. H. Kang, T. C. Awes, R. Belkin, X.B. Martinez, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, R. Machnowski, S. Migluolio, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, J. S. Kapustinsky, Hideki Hamagaki, L. Nikkinen, Akira Masaike, D. P. Morrison, Jun Kikuchi, Philippe Rosnet, Joakim Nystrand, N. Starinsky, H. Hara, Y. Tanaka, A. Drees, D.-W. Kim, T. K. Shea, J. Negrin, W. Von Achen, M. Suzuki-Nara, G. David, V. E. Semenov, A. Moore, R. E. Mischke, J. Johnson, C. Zhang, L. L. Chavez, C.T. Hunter, Tai Sakuma, G.T. Alley, M.L. Brooks, T. Chujo, L. Wood, V.S. Griffin, Anders Nils Erik Oskarsson, Riko Higuchi, M. Kann, T. Christ, J. Harder, A. A. Rose, J. Ferrierra, J. DeMoss, D.G. Markushin, B. K. Nandi, Christopher B. Williams, K. Minuzzo, Y. Nakada, John D. Jackson, W. Guryn, M. A. Volkov, R. Conway, R. Thern, E. J. Desmond, Viktor Riabov, R.A. Todd, V. Tarakanov, Z. Sun, F. Toldo, P. L. McGaughey, Yongsun Kim, P. W. Stankus, J. Gosset, S. Esumi, J. P. Sullivan, R. Granier de Cassagnac, N. Ericson, B. R. Schlei, W. A. Zajc, Yuri Efremenko, M. Hibino, M. Kennedy, L.G. Kudin, R. Gentry, J. M. Burward-Hoy, W. Verhoeven, M. Libkind, S. Lin, Z. Li, Dong Jo Kim, T. Shimada, R.H. Hance, A. Denisov, S. Y. Kim, O. Dietzsch, D. M. Lee, V. Cianciolo, Andy W. Brown, K. Karadjev, S.A. Kahn, M. Cutshaw, C. A. Ogilvie, Sergey Fokin, G.G. Moscone, H. Buesching, Dipanwita Dutta, V. Armijo, Iou.A. Koutcheryaev, V. Shangin, A. Hoover, I. Tserruya, V.V. Kashikhin, F. Barta, A.B. Barker, R. Amirikas, Julia Velkovska, L. Villatte, I. E. Yushmanov, V. Shelikhov, T. C. Sangster, L. Paffrath, R. Savino, V. Singh, E. Fujisawa, M.A. Echave, G. B. Kim, J. Gannon, D. Koehler, H. Hayashi, K. Ebisu, Yasuo Miake, M. Lenz, Melissa C. Smith, Xingguo Li, Hirohiko Sato, K. El Chenawi, S. K. Tuli, E. Roschin, D. J. Lim, W. Stokes, Zhongfan Liu, R. Jayakumar, J. Lauret, Aya Sakaguchi, German Martinez, M. Gonin, George Davey Smith, Y. H. Shin, Shih-Chang Lee, Martin Purschke, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, Minghui Liu, K. S. Sim, R. Begay, Alexander Vasiliev, Sebastian N. White, K. Kurita, M. Sivertz, T. Weimer, Kenneth Francis Read, D. Kotchetkov, T. Plagge, Z. Fraenkel, H.-Å. Gustafsson, A.W. Bland, J. Stewering, S. Bathe, D. Borland, Hiroyuki Sako, K. Imai, F. Kajihara, S. P. Stoll, H. Delagrange, V.A. Evseev, M. Kopytine, K. Yagi, S. Zhou, D.C. Smith, B. Komkov, B.R. Whitus, J. L. Drachenberg, Markus Merschmeyer, C. Britton, Y. Severgin, Norio Saito, S. Wang, T. E. Miller, R. Santo, R. Hutter, A. Enokizono, Kensuke Homma, P. Chung, E. Melnikov, K. Pope, T. Ferdousi, W.F. Sandhoff, R. K. Choudhury, A. Debraine, M.A. Kelley, Yoshio Arai, S.S. Frank, T. Ichihara, S. P. Sorensen, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, W. Sippach, D. Jouan, S. Chernichenko, M. J. Kweon, K. Koseki, Peter M. Nilsson, A. Franz, J. T. Mitchell, F. K. Wohn, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, T. K. Ghosh, L. Ewell, T. Moore, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, S. A. Nikolaev, M. R. Shaw, K.C. Cook, U. Jagadish, M. Rau, Atsushi Taketani, H. W. Van Hecke, I. D. Ojha, Motoi Inaba, L. Britton, H. Kobayashi, S. Salomone, M. Vassent, S. K. Mark, S. Rankowitz, David D'Enterria, Y. Berdnikov, J. E. Frantz, R. Petersen, J. Simon-Gillo, R. P. Pisani, D. Jaffe, Y. Akiba, P. D. Barnes, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, Herve Borel, Lennart Osterman, Nikolay Tyurin, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, A. Glenn, S. Urasawa, Klaus Johannes Reygers, R. Schleuter, B.C. Montoya, G. Rao, S. Steffens, S. Y. Fung, V. Kochetkov, J.R. Mahon, P. Kravtsov, Nathan Longbotham, Y. Cobigo, Jack Fried, M. Kurata-Nishimura, I. Sibiriak, I. Ravinovich, P. Chand, F. Plasil, L.C. Watkins, Ryan M. Roth, J. Halliwell, S. S. Ryu, D. Autrey, M. Van Lith, Y. Melnikov, Ahmed Al-Jamel, T. Kohama, Masayasu Ishihara, John Hill, K. Oyama, L. Kluberg, B.G. Wong-Swanson, Susumu Sato, A.L. Wintenberg, M. Muniruzzaman, P. O'Conner, F. Staley, S. Markacs, Toru Sugitate, V. Trofimov, S. Kametani, Y. Yang, B. M. Johnson, H. Akikawa, Y. Watanabe, R. Prigl, M.M. Cafferty, François Fleuret, M. Aizama, Brian Cole, R. S. Towell, J. H. Thomas, L. Davis Isenhower, S. Marino, J.C. Biggs, M. J. Bennett, K. Wolniewicz, N. Hayashi, A. Soldatov, D. S. Ho, J. Fellenstein, N. Heine, C. Y. Chi, W.E. Sondheim, E. Lockner, A. A. Tsvetkov, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, H. Wang, Yves Roland Schutz, C. Pinkenburg, J. Murata, S. Botelho, Shiv K. Gupta, J.-S. Chai, J. M. Heuser, Sumio Kato, E. M. Takagui, I. Shein, I. Otterlund, A.R. Harvey, Alberto Baldisseri, A. Danmura, S. Yokkaichi, S. Held, Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Harrison M. Ludlam T. Ozaki S., PHENIX, Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Muon, Spectrometer, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, Electron, Nuclear matter, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, PHENIX detector, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Instrumentation
Abstract: The PHENIX detector is designed to perform a broad study of A-A, p-A, and p-p collisions to investigate nuclear matter under extreme conditions. A wide variety of probes, sensitive to all timescales, are used to study systematic variations with species and energy as well as to measure the spin structure of the nucleon. Designing for the needs of the heavy-ion and polarized-proton programs has produced a detector with unparalleled capabilities. PHENIX measures electron and muon pairs, photons, and hadrons with excellent energy and momentum resolution. The detector consists of a large number of subsystems that are discussed in other papers in this volume. The overall design parameters of the detector are presented. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2003

33. Flow Measurements via Two-Particle Azimuthal Correlations inAu+AuCollisions atsNN=130 GeV

Author: Shunji Nishimura, J. Chiba, L. Kochenda, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, M. A. Volkov, J.R. Mahon, T. Kohama, A. Franz, B. K. Nandi, T. L. Thomas, Susumu Sato, Y. Akiba, H. J. Kim, C. A. Ogilvie, G. C. Mishra, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, M. Muniruzzaman, German Martinez, N. N. Ajitanand, M. Messer, E. P. Hartouni, Zhongfan Liu, A. Denisov, A. Kozlov, J. Simon-Gillo, S. F. Pate, Takao Sakaguchi, V. Bumazhnov, S. Sawada, C. Velissaris, Ryugo S. Hayano, S. Markacs, V. Papavassiliou, A. A. Tsvetkov, R. Seto, Juergen Thomas, S. S. Kapoor, Y. Riabov, H. Torii, C. Klein-Boesing, Kenta Shigaki, M. Ishihara, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, W. Y. Jang, S. Botelho, A. D. Frawley, Hideki Hamagaki, A. Ster, Y. Nakada, G. David, I. Shein, Y. Tanaka, A. S. Nyanin, A. Glenn, K. S. Joo, J. T. Mitchell, T. K. Shea, A. Durum, E. J. Desmond, W. C. Chang, M. Kann, Athanasios Petridis, James Alexander, R. A. Soltz, D. S. Brown, Dong Jo Kim, Roy A. Lacey, Z. Sun, H. Delagrange, R. S. Towell, C. L. Woody, O. Dietzsch, F. Matathias, J. Barrette, Charles Maguire, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, K. N. Barish, I. Ravinovich, T. Ichihara, Vladislav Manko, F. Messer, M. J. Kweon, M. Hibino, A. P.T. Palounek, Y. Sumi, Wei Tian, Dipanwita Dutta, S. Klinksiek, A. Drees, J. H. Thomas, K. Yagi, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, F. Plasil, Josh Moss, Zhen Zhang, V. Kochetkov, Y. I. Makdisi, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, A. Bazilevsky, J. P. Sullivan, M. D. Marx, D. E. Fields, T. Ushiroda, B. V. Jacak, S. Zhou, M. Ono, Julia Velkovska, I. Tserruya, M. Grosse Perdekamp, M. Tamai, I. Otterlund, Yu. Efremenko, E. Kistenev, S. T. Belyaev, An.A. Vorobyov, M. Rosati, F. K. Wohn, V. Singh, M. Velkovsky, T. K. Ghosh, T. A. Carey, Mikhail Ippolitov, S. S. Ryu, Markus Merschmeyer, L. Paffrath, A. A. Rose, Alexandre Lebedev, D. Koehler, K. Ebisu, S. P. Stoll, M. J. Bennett, H. Hara, J. L. Nagle, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, D. M. Lee, M. S. Chung, T. Chujo, M. J. Tannenbaum, Y. Watanabe, Yasushi Nagasaka, N. Hayashi, I. D. Ojha, S. H. Aronson, G. R. Young, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Tai Sakuma, E. Taniguchi, T. E. Miller, M. L. Brooks, R. Santo, I. E. Yushmanov, D. S. Ho, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, K. Adcox, G. Bunce, T. Ferdousi, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, S. K. Mark, P. Chung, D. Bucher, X. He, A. G. Hansen, C. Y. Chi, A. Soldatov, David D'Enterria, K. Pope, Steven Kelly, K. S. Sim, Alexander Milov, B. Khachaturov, Yongsun Kim, R. P. Pisani, P. W. Stankus, C. Witzig, S. Kametani, Hiroyuki Sako, B. R. Schlei, Nikolay Tyurin, D. P. Morrison, K. Imai, M. Suzuki, Agneta Oskarsson, Norio Saito, B. M. Johnson, T. Matsumoto, V. E. Semenov, Y. H. Shin, S. Bathe, Yoshio Arai, Jason Newby, T. Christ, J. S. Haggerty, J. Murata, W. Guryn, S. Y. Kim, P. L. McGaughey, Ju Hwan Kang, Atsushi Taketani, Y. Berdnikov, Kensuke Homma, Alexei Khanzadeev, Brian Cole, M. Pollack, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, Senta Greene, C. P. Singh, E. Melnikov, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, Lennart Osterman, H. Wang, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Yves Roland Schutz, C. Pinkenburg, E. O'Brien, Shiv K. Gupta, P. D. Barnes, J. M. Heuser, E. M. Takagui, S. Chernichenko, N. Starinsky, Klaus Johannes Reygers, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, P. J. Kroon, T. C. Sangster, J. Chang, K. El Chenawi, J. M. Burward-Hoy, Martin Purschke, D. Kotchetkov, J. Lauret, Aya Sakaguchi, Joakim Nystrand, K. Kurita, Z. Fraenkel, R. K. Choudhury, S. Y. Fung, M. Sivertz, H. W. Van Hecke, A. Kiyomichi, Hiroaki Ohnishi, John Hill, K. Oyama, Toru Sugitate, I. G. Sibiriak, T. C. Awes, P. Chand, Jun Kikuchi, D. J. Lim, L. Nikkinen, Minghui Liu, Kenneth Francis Read, Z. Li, H. Buesching, S. N. White, Xingguo Li, V. S. Pantuev, Junji Tojo, S. P. Sorensen, H. En'yo, W. W. Kinnison, M. J. Leitch, Peter M. Nilsson, H. Tsuruoka, Y. J. Kwon, J. G. Lajoie, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, F. G. Bellaiche, A. L. Godoi, X. Liu, S. Yokkaichi, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Baublis, P. Steinberg, T. Shiina, L. Aphecetche, Akira Masaike, S. Esumi, B. V. Dinesh, W. A. Zajc, V. Cianciolo, Sergey Fokin, A. Hoover, S. Garpman, H. A. Gustafsson, R. E. Mischke, L. L. Chavez, Viktor Riabov, M. Sugioka, S. Nagamiya, and P. Pitukhin
Subjects: Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, media_common.quotation_subject, Hadron, Elliptic flow, General Physics and Astronomy, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, Correlation function (statistical mechanics), Thermalisation, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Eccentricity (behavior), Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Scaling, media_common
Abstract: Two-particle azimuthal correlation functions are presented for charged hadrons produced in Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (sqrt[sNN]=130 GeV). The measurements permit determination of elliptic flow without event-by-event estimation of the reaction plane. The extracted elliptic flow values (v2) show significant sensitivity to both the collision centrality and the transverse momenta of emitted hadrons, suggesting rapid thermalization and relatively strong velocity fields. When scaled by the eccentricity of the collision zone e, the scaled elliptic flow shows little or no dependence on centrality for charged hadrons with relatively low pT. A breakdown of this e scaling is observed for charged hadrons with pT >1.0 GeV/c.
Published: 2002
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34. Measurement ofΛandΛ¯Particles inAu+AuCollisions atsNN=130 GeV

Author: Sean A. Kelly, M. Suzuki, A. Kiyomichi, S. T. Belyaev, Y. I. Makdisi, T. C. Awes, T. L. Thomas, P. Chand, Jun Kikuchi, Senta Greene, M. Sugioka, Alexander Milov, G. R. Young, C. P. Singh, C. Witzig, S. Nagamiya, E. O'Brien, D. P. Morrison, Ryugo S. Hayano, N. N. Ajitanand, J. S. Haggerty, M. J. Tannenbaum, S. Y. Kim, Tai Sakuma, S. Markacs, V. E. Semenov, J. T. Mitchell, Vladislav Manko, M. D. Marx, G. Bunce, T. Christ, T. Ferdousi, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, P. L. McGaughey, Y. Riabov, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, M. A. Volkov, P. J. Kroon, R. A. Soltz, J. M. Burward-Hoy, T. A. Shibata, S. N. White, V. Kochetkov, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, B. K. Nandi, T. Chujo, Kenta Shigaki, D. Pal, Zhongfan Liu, Z. Sun, M. Grosse Perdekamp, W. Y. Jang, P. Pitukhin, Y. Akiba, K. S. Sim, D. Bucher, A. Durum, D. J. Lim, Athanasios Petridis, K. S. Joo, F. Matathias, S. Esumi, J. P. Sullivan, J. Barrette, S. Klinksiek, Shunji Nishimura, B. Khachaturov, A. Drees, J. Chiba, Minghui Liu, D. S. Brown, B. V. Dinesh, E. Taniguchi, Dong Jo Kim, W. A. Zajc, A. Franz, Kenneth Francis Read, K. Imai, S. H. Aronson, German Martinez, M. Messer, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, T. Matsumoto, A. Kozlov, C. Velissaris, G. C. Mishra, S. S. Adler, R. Seto, Zhedong Zhang, V. Cianciolo, S. K. Mark, A. S. Nyanin, Sergey Fokin, L. Aphecetche, I. Tserruya, J. Lauret, Aya Sakaguchi, W. Guryn, Hiroaki Ohnishi, G. S. Kyle, Yu. Efremenko, Charles Maguire, Takao Sakaguchi, V. Singh, David D'Enterria, A. Hoover, D. Koehler, K. Ebisu, S. P. Stoll, C. Klein-Boesing, Y. Sumi, Wei Tian, K. N. Barish, Joakim Nystrand, Akira Masaike, T. E. Miller, Hideki Hamagaki, A. D. Frawley, E. P. Hartouni, M. Ono, S. Garpman, G. David, D. E. Fields, T. Ushiroda, B. V. Jacak, R. P. Pisani, H. A. Gustafsson, S. Bathe, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, R. Santo, A. Ster, L. Nikkinen, Yasushi Nagasaka, R. E. Mischke, L. L. Chavez, James Alexander, Agneta Oskarsson, Josh Moss, Nikolay Tyurin, P. Chung, K. Pope, T. A. Carey, S. Chernichenko, M. L. Brooks, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, X. He, L. Ewell, A. L. Godoi, X. Liu, S. Yokkaichi, Viktor Riabov, M. Tamai, F. Messer, An.A. Vorobyov, R. Averbeck, Yongsun Kim, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Baublis, P. W. Stankus, Y. Berdnikov, Lennart Osterman, Kazuhiro Tanaka, C. L. Woody, P. Steinberg, T. Shiina, H. Buesching, K. Adcox, B. R. Schlei, Xingguo Li, H. Delagrange, E. Kistenev, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Y. H. Shin, K. Yagi, S. Zhou, K. Kurita, M. Sivertz, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Markus Merschmeyer, S. P. Sorensen, Mikhail Ippolitov, Peter M. Nilsson, L. Paffrath, J. G. Lajoie, L. Kochenda, J. Chang, A. G. Hansen, H. J. Kim, A. A. Rose, Alexandre Lebedev, H. W. Van Hecke, Juergen Thomas, D. M. Lee, M. Ishihara, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, M. Kann, J.R. Mahon, A. Denisov, S. Sawada, Norio Saito, S. S. Kapoor, Yoshio Arai, H. Torii, Ju Hwan Kang, Jason Newby, S. F. Pate, J. Murata, Alexei Khanzadeev, M. Pollack, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, Hiroyuki Sako, D. Mukhopadhyay, V. Papavassiliou, I. Ravinovich, N. Starinsky, F. Plasil, E. J. Desmond, S. S. Ryu, M. Hibino, A. P.T. Palounek, I. E. Yushmanov, J. Simon-Gillo, M. Rosati, M. Velkovsky, A. Glenn, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Y. Nakada, O. Dietzsch, H. Tsuruoka, Dipanwita Dutta, Julia Velkovska, Y. J. Kwon, F. G. Bellaiche, T. Kohama, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, V. S. Pantuev, Junji Tojo, Y. Watanabe, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, H. En'yo, W. W. Kinnison, M. J. Leitch, H. Wang, Yves Roland Schutz, A. Soldatov, C. Pinkenburg, Shiv K. Gupta, Martin Purschke, A. A. Tsvetkov, J. M. Heuser, S. Botelho, E. M. Takagui, R. S. Towell, I. Shein, J. H. Thomas, M. J. Bennett, N. Hayashi, D. S. Ho, C. Y. Chi, S. Kametani, B. M. Johnson, D. Kotchetkov, Brian Cole, S. Butsyk, Z. Fraenkel, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, R. K. Choudhury, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, T. C. Sangster, K. El Chenawi, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, Atsushi Taketani, H. Hara, J. L. Nagle, M. S. Chung, V. Bumazhnov, W. C. Chang, Roy A. Lacey, T. Ichihara, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, I. D. Ojha, P. D. Barnes, S. Y. Fung, John Hill, K. Oyama, Toru Sugitate, I. G. Sibiriak, and Z. Li
Subjects: 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Published: 2002
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35. Net Charge Fluctuations inAu+AuInteractions atsNN=130 GeV

Author: J.R. Mahon, I. Ravinovich, F. Plasil, S. S. Ryu, J. Simon-Gillo, J. Chiba, A. Glenn, A. Franz, P. Pitukhin, G. C. Mishra, Takao Sakaguchi, C. Klein-Boesing, A. D. Frawley, Shunji Nishimura, V. S. Pantuev, V. Kochetkov, Y. I. Makdisi, K. S. Sim, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, M. J. Tannenbaum, Junji Tojo, I. Otterlund, D. Bucher, E. P. Hartouni, J. Chang, N. N. Ajitanand, K. Imai, H. Hara, J. L. Nagle, Y. Nakada, M. S. Chung, H. En'yo, W. W. Kinnison, W. Guryn, Alexei Khanzadeev, B. Khachaturov, M. Pollack, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, M. J. Leitch, A. Durum, V. Bumazhnov, O. Dietzsch, H. Tsuruoka, H. W. Van Hecke, D. S. Brown, R. E. Mischke, Dipanwita Dutta, Julia Velkovska, L. Aphecetche, D. E. Fields, M. Rosati, T. Ushiroda, N. Starinsky, M. Velkovsky, Joakim Nystrand, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. Berdnikov, W. C. Chang, Roy A. Lacey, B. V. Jacak, Lennart Osterman, S. T. Belyaev, R. S. Towell, Y. J. Kwon, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, Kazuhiro Tanaka, T. A. Carey, J. H. Thomas, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, A. Ster, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Akira Masaike, Y. H. Shin, G. R. Young, Charles Maguire, Y. Sumi, Wei Tian, K. Kurita, I. Tserruya, Josh Moss, M. Sivertz, Tai Sakuma, F. Messer, Yu. Efremenko, M. J. Bennett, N. Hayashi, V. Singh, M. Tamai, F. G. Bellaiche, Hiroyuki Sako, D. Koehler, An.A. Vorobyov, Jason Newby, E. Kistenev, K. Ebisu, S. P. Stoll, D. S. Ho, J. Murata, S. P. Sorensen, P. L. McGaughey, C. Y. Chi, Mikhail Ippolitov, Hirohiko Sato, V.A. Onuchin, K. Adcox, S. Belikov, P. J. Kroon, J. M. Burward-Hoy, Peter M. Nilsson, E. J. Desmond, L. Paffrath, J. G. Lajoie, L. Kochenda, M. Hibino, A. P.T. Palounek, K. S. Joo, A. L. Godoi, T. Peitzmann, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Dong Jo Kim, X. Liu, S. Yokkaichi, T. C. Sangster, Norio Saito, Saskia Mioduszewski, L. Nikkinen, H. J. Kim, A. G. Hansen, Yoshio Arai, Y. Watanabe, I. E. Yushmanov, S. Y. Fung, S. K. Mark, K. El Chenawi, T. L. Thomas, S. K. Tuli, H. Wang, Yves Roland Schutz, C. Pinkenburg, Alexander Milov, T. C. Awes, S. F. Pate, David D'Enterria, Shiv K. Gupta, Ryugo S. Hayano, Ju Hwan Kang, S. Markacs, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Baublis, C. Witzig, P. Chand, Jun Kikuchi, H. Buesching, J. M. Heuser, Y. Riabov, Martin Purschke, E. M. Takagui, Juergen Thomas, D. P. Morrison, D. J. Lim, R. P. Pisani, Kenta Shigaki, S. Kametani, Xingguo Li, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, P. Steinberg, T. Shiina, John Hill, K. Oyama, V. E. Semenov, M. Ishihara, B. M. Johnson, D. Kotchetkov, James Alexander, Nikolay Tyurin, V. Papavassiliou, A. S. Nyanin, S. Garpman, T. Christ, Minghui Liu, A. Soldatov, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Kenneth Francis Read, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, A. Denisov, Z. Fraenkel, C. L. Woody, S. Sawada, A. A. Rose, Wei Xie, M. Kann, Brian Cole, S. S. Kapoor, H. A. Gustafsson, Alexandre Lebedev, D. M. Lee, A. Kiyomichi, A. Deshpande, Toru Sugitate, H. Torii, S. C. Johnson, I. G. Sibiriak, Y. J. Mao, L. L. Chavez, M. J. Kweon, Z. Sun, Z. Li, T. Kohama, R. A. Soltz, J. P. Sullivan, M. Grosse Perdekamp, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, E. Taniguchi, Viktor Riabov, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, S. H. Aronson, Sean A. Kelly, A. A. Tsvetkov, M. Suzuki, S. Esumi, S. N. White, S. Botelho, Atsushi Taketani, Senta Greene, I. Shein, C. P. Singh, B. V. Dinesh, E. O'Brien, W. A. Zajc, J. S. Haggerty, S. Y. Kim, V. Cianciolo, Sergey Fokin, T. Ichihara, A. Hoover, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, I. D. Ojha, T. E. Miller, M. Sugioka, S. Nagamiya, P. D. Barnes, R. Santo, S. Bathe, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, P. Chung, S. Chernichenko, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, K. Pope, J. Lauret, Aya Sakaguchi, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, J. T. Mitchell, Vladislav Manko, M. D. Marx, T. Chujo, B. K. Nandi, Y. Akiba, German Martinez, R. K. Choudhury, H. Delagrange, K. Yagi, S. Zhou, Markus Merschmeyer, Yongsun Kim, P. W. Stankus, B. R. Schlei, Athanasios Petridis, F. Matathias, J. Barrette, S. Klinksiek, A. Drees, M. A. Volkov, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, Zhongfan Liu, W. Y. Jang, G. Bunce, Takehiko Matsumoto, K. N. Barish, T. Ferdousi, M. Ono, Yasushi Nagasaka, M. L. Brooks, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, M. Messer, A. Kozlov, C. Velissaris, R. Seto, Zhedong Zhang, and X. He
Subjects: Physics, Charge conservation, General Physics and Astronomy, Charge (physics), Plasma, Net (mathematics), Resonance (particle physics), law.invention, Nuclear physics, Stochastic distribution, law, High Energy Physics::Experiment, PHENIX detector, Nuclear Experiment, Collider
Abstract: Data from Au+ Au interactions at s(NN)=130 GeV, obtained with the PHENIX detector at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider, are used to investigate local net charge fluctuations among particles produced near midrapidity. According to recent suggestions, such fluctuations may carry information from the quark-gluon plasma. This analysis shows that the fluctuations are dominated by a stochastic distribution of particles, but are also sensitive to other effects, like global charge conservation and resonance decays.
Published: 2002
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36. Event-by-event fluctuations in meanpTand meaneTinsNN=130 GeVAu+Au collisions

Author: M. Ishihara, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, M. Suzuki, S. K. Mark, Y. H. Shin, L. Paffrath, J. Chiba, Y. Tanaka, K. Kurita, T. K. Shea, A. Franz, David D'Enterria, S. Y. Fung, Senta Greene, A. G. Hansen, G. C. Mishra, A. L. Godoi, H. Hara, J. L. Nagle, Takao Sakaguchi, M. Sivertz, M. Kann, C. Klein-Boesing, X. Liu, S. Yokkaichi, M. S. Chung, C. L. Woody, John Hill, K. Oyama, R. P. Pisani, C. P. Singh, T. L. Thomas, A. D. Frawley, E. Vznuzdaev, Ryugo S. Hayano, V. Baublis, Athanasios Petridis, S. Markacs, Nikolay Tyurin, Toru Sugitate, I. G. Sibiriak, E. O'Brien, F. Matathias, S. P. Sorensen, Y. Riabov, R. K. Choudhury, J. Barrette, B. Khachaturov, P. Pitukhin, Kenta Shigaki, Peter M. Nilsson, I. Ravinovich, Z. Li, P. Steinberg, T. Shiina, S. Klinksiek, M. Rosati, R. A. Soltz, A. S. Nyanin, Charles Maguire, Y. Sumi, Wei Tian, A. Drees, S. T. Belyaev, F. Plasil, V. Bumazhnov, Alexander Milov, H. Delagrange, Zhen Zhang, Y. I. Makdisi, Shunji Nishimura, S. Esumi, T. C. Awes, J. G. Lajoie, Josh Moss, M. Grosse Perdekamp, S. N. White, P. Chand, Jun Kikuchi, C. Witzig, R. E. Mischke, M. Tamai, E. J. Desmond, E. Kistenev, S. S. Ryu, G. R. Young, Tai Sakuma, M. A. Volkov, B. V. Dinesh, M. Velkovsky, D. P. Morrison, W. A. Zajc, T. Peitzmann, M. J. Tannenbaum, V. E. Semenov, L. Aphecetche, J. T. Mitchell, Joakim Nystrand, K. Yagi, W. C. Chang, V. Kochetkov, V. Cianciolo, S. S. Adler, T. Christ, I. Tserruya, M. Hibino, A. P.T. Palounek, S. Zhou, Roy A. Lacey, S. K. Tuli, Yu. Efremenko, D. Bucher, V. Singh, W. Guryn, Z. Sun, H. Wang, Sergey Fokin, E. Taniguchi, P. L. McGaughey, P. J. Kroon, Mikhail Ippolitov, J. M. Burward-Hoy, Yves Roland Schutz, C. Pinkenburg, L. Kochenda, A. Hoover, Markus Merschmeyer, Shiv K. Gupta, N. N. Ajitanand, J. M. Heuser, C. A. Ogilvie, G. S. Kyle, T. K. Hemmick, D. Koehler, Akira Masaike, K. Ebisu, S. P. Stoll, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, T. Ichihara, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, Yasuo Miake, E. P. Hartouni, James Alexander, E. M. Takagui, S. Garpman, F. K. Wohn, R. S. Towell, A. Ster, J. H. Thomas, Zhongfan Liu, J. P. Sullivan, H. J. Kim, T. K. Ghosh, S. F. Pate, D. J. Lim, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, I. E. Yushmanov, S. Mioduszewski, Vladislav Manko, H. A. Gustafsson, M. J. Bennett, J. Simon-Gillo, Hirohiko Sato, N. Hayashi, Alexei Khanzadeev, D. S. Ho, I. D. Ojha, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, L. L. Chavez, A. Bazilevsky, M. Pollack, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, C. Y. Chi, Minghui Liu, Hiroaki Ohnishi, W. Y. Jang, T. E. Miller, M. D. Marx, S. Kametani, K. S. Sim, K. S. Joo, F. Messer, Viktor Riabov, Kenneth Francis Read, L. Nikkinen, Dong Jo Kim, Juergen Thomas, A. A. Rose, Alexandre Lebedev, P. D. Barnes, R. Santo, B. M. Johnson, A. Glenn, An.A. Vorobyov, T. Chujo, D. M. Lee, Y. Nakada, P. Chung, Y. Watanabe, K. Pope, A. Durum, Wei Xie, S. H. Aronson, A. Deshpande, H. Buesching, M. Sugioka, N. Starinsky, K. Imai, S. Nagamiya, D. S. Brown, Brian Cole, Xingguo Li, S. C. Johnson, K. Adcox, Agneta Oskarsson, O. Dietzsch, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, G. Bunce, Steven Kelly, Dipanwita Dutta, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, Y. Berdnikov, T. A. Shibata, D. E. Fields, Julia Velkovska, T. Ushiroda, Lennart Osterman, Kazuhiro Tanaka, J.R. Mahon, B. K. Nandi, T. Ferdousi, B. V. Jacak, Y. Akiba, Hiroyuki Sako, T. A. Carey, German Martinez, Klaus Johannes Reygers, V. Papavassiliou, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, Jason Newby, J. Chang, J. Murata, Atsushi Taketani, Norio Saito, A. Soldatov, V.A. Onuchin, Yoshio Arai, A. Kiyomichi, S. Belikov, Ju Hwan Kang, Yongsun Kim, J. Lauret, Aya Sakaguchi, A. A. Tsvetkov, P. W. Stankus, T. C. Sangster, K. El Chenawi, Martin Purschke, H. W. Van Hecke, B. R. Schlei, J. S. Haggerty, S. Y. Kim, S. Botelho, I. Shein, S. Bathe, Kensuke Homma, D. Kotchetkov, E. Melnikov, A. Denisov, Z. Fraenkel, S. Chernichenko, S. Sawada, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, S. S. Kapoor, L. Ewell, H. Torii, T. Kohama, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, H. Tsuruoka, Y. J. Kwon, F. G. Bellaiche, X. He, V. S. Pantuev, Junji Tojo, H. En'yo, W. W. Kinnison, M. J. Leitch, M. Messer, A. Kozlov, C. Velissaris, R. Seto, Takehiko Matsumoto, K. N. Barish, M. Ono, Yasushi Nagasaka, and M. L. Brooks
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Magnitude (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, Particle emission, law, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Collider, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: Distributions of event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum and mean transverse energy near mid-rapidity have been measured in Au+Au collisions at roots(NN)=130 GeV at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider. By comparing the distributions to what is expected for statistically independent particle emission, the magnitude of nonstatistical fluctuations in mean transverse momentum is determined to be consistent with zero. Also, no significant nonrandom fluctuations in mean transverse energy are observed. By constructing a fluctuation model with two event classes that preserve the mean and variance of the semi-inclusive p(T) or e(T) spectra, we exclude a region of fluctuations in roots(NN)=130 GeV Au+Au collisions.
Published: 2002
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37. The MINOS scintillator calorimeter system

Author: K.V. Alexandrov, L. E. Price, J.H. Cobb, H. R. Gallagher, N. Diaczenko, Niki Saoulidou, D. A. Harris, V. K. Semenov, D.F. Anderson, G. Koizumi, G. F. Pearce, I. Shein, J. K. Nelson, A. R. Erwin, D. J. Boehnlein, C. Laughton, A. Nozdrin, R. Halsall, P.J. Dervan, T. Nicholls, Warner A. Miller, D. Bogert, G. J. Alner, Raymond Lee, R. Ducar, C. Nelson, P. Lucas, S. Childress, D. Naples, V. Kochetkov, W.W.M. Allison, M. Drew, N. Hill, John Oliver, E. Falk Harris, G. J. Bock, P. Adamson, Y.F. Lai, M. Kordosky, V. Smirnitsky, A. Marchionni, N. Giokaris, T. Durkin, N. Grossman, Philip Harris, G. I. Merzon, Ruben Saakyan, Sacha E Kopp, C. Arroyo, S. Bilenky, V. J. Guarino, J. Hylen, A. Para, N. Felt, S. R. Mishra, M. C. Goodman, M. V. Diwan, Z. Krumstein, V. A. Ryabov, P. S. Miyagawa, P. J. Litchfield, T. Hu, A. Napier, Kevin Anderson, D. S. Ayres, R.H. Bernstien, T. Patzak, Yu. A. Gornushkin, R. Edgecock, M. C. Sanchez, Np Longley, M. D. Messier, S. Hayden, Caleb Smith, E. Melnikov, S. Madani, P. N. Smith, B. Rebel, A. Soldatov, P. M. Border, V. Makeev, E. P. Hartouni, S. Eichblatt, Q.H. Hu, E. Buckley-Geer, N. Pearson, S. Chernichenko, K. Ruddick, Harvey B Newman, A. Sadovski, G. Alexeev, J. R. Meier, L. Mualem, A. L. Read, J. Kilmer, J. J. Grudzinski, Erik Katsavounidis, B.W. Sheng, L. Miller, T. H. Fields, R. LeBeau, C. James, R. K. Plunkett, William L. Barrett, Paul Schoessow, S. L. Mufson, A. Olshevski, Jie Liu, Marvin L Marshak, V.A. Onuchin, Ken Heller, R. H. Milburn, G. M. Irwin, M. J. Murtagh, G. J. Feldman, W. Smart, R. Hatcher, W. A. Mann, Gary Drake, D. M. DeMuth, B. C. Choudhary, E. A. Peterson, Thomas R. Chase, David Petyt, M. Ignatenko, W. P. Oliver, T. Alexopoulos, D. Attree, A. Sisakian, J. D. Cossairt, R. Morse, M. A. Barker, C. Rosenfeld, Hyun-Chul Kim, J. Schneps, S. M. S. Kasahara, Alexandre Lebedev, Peter D. Barnes, J. Guo, A. Byon-Wagner, J. Mofin, D. Krakauer, D. G. Michael, J. McDonald, T. Joffe-Minor, A. Cohee, Yu. Gilitsky, M. Gebhard, E. Avignone, A. Kulik, C. Andreopoulos, V. Paolone, C. R. Bower, J. W. Dawson, Yu. Gutnikov, J. A. Musser, C. W. Peck, R.A. Rameika, T. Kafka, H. Courant, Karol Lang, V. Gudkov, V. Smotriaev, B. Barsh, Carole C. Perry, J. Hanson, D. Pushka, Britt Anderson, A. DeSanto, Anna Pla-Dalmau, B. Baller, and R.M. Heinz
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Calorimeter (particle physics), business.industry, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Photodetector, Physics::Optics, STRIPS, Scintillator, law.invention, Optics, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, MINOS, law, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Neutrino, business, Image resolution
Abstract: The MINOS detectors will use extruded plastic scintillator strips, which are readout by wavelength-shifting fibres coupled to multi-pixel photodetectors. This technique provides excellent energy and spatial resolution. The MINOS detectors are described in detail along with results from the light output tests.
Published: 2002

38. Centrality Dependence ofπ+/−,K+/−,p, andp¯Production fromsNN=130GeVAu + Au Collisions at RHIC

Author: D. J. Lim, T. E. Miller, V. S. Pantuev, E. J. Desmond, R. Santo, Martin Purschke, M. Hibino, Minghui Liu, Y. I. Makdisi, P. Chung, Junji Tojo, K. Pope, A. P.T. Palounek, Alexander Milov, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, D. E. Fields, T. Ushiroda, H. Hara, J. L. Nagle, M. S. Chung, B. V. Jacak, B. Khachaturov, Hiroaki Ohnishi, C. Witzig, H. En'yo, W. W. Kinnison, V. Bumazhnov, Kenneth Francis Read, M. J. Tannenbaum, D. Kotchetkov, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, M. Sugioka, T. Matsumoto, W. C. Chang, S. Nagamiya, M. J. Leitch, T. A. Shibata, Roy A. Lacey, I. E. Yushmanov, G. Bunce, T. A. Carey, Z. Fraenkel, K. S. Sim, Hiroyuki Sako, D. P. Morrison, H. Tsuruoka, B. K. Nandi, Y. Akiba, T. Ferdousi, L. Nikkinen, S. Garpman, Z. Sun, D. Bucher, R. K. Choudhury, P. Pitukhin, Yongsun Kim, V. E. Semenov, Y. J. Kwon, German Martinez, Joakim Nystrand, H. A. Gustafsson, S. C. Johnson, J. Chiba, A. L. Godoi, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, A. Franz, P. W. Stankus, J. P. Sullivan, T. Christ, Norio Saito, B. R. Schlei, G. C. Mishra, Shunji Nishimura, R. E. Mischke, L. L. Chavez, H. Buesching, Jason Newby, N. N. Ajitanand, S. F. Pate, Yoshio Arai, X. Liu, S. Yokkaichi, Takao Sakaguchi, Athanasios Petridis, J. Murata, K. Imai, C. Klein-Boesing, Ju Hwan Kang, A. Ster, Xingguo Li, H. Delagrange, F. Matathias, F. G. Bellaiche, J. Barrette, A. D. Frawley, Viktor Riabov, S. H. Aronson, K. S. Joo, S. Klinksiek, A. Drees, Alexei Khanzadeev, S. S. Adler, S. P. Sorensen, M. Pollack, G. S. Kyle, T. C. Awes, Atsushi Taketani, K. Yagi, S. Zhou, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Baublis, S. T. Belyaev, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, James Alexander, Dong Jo Kim, Peter M. Nilsson, V. Papavassiliou, S. Esumi, P. Chand, Jun Kikuchi, B. V. Dinesh, A. Durum, F. Messer, M. A. Volkov, P. Steinberg, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, Tai Sakuma, W. A. Zajc, Markus Merschmeyer, T. Shiina, T. C. Sangster, J. G. Lajoie, C. A. Ogilvie, G. R. Young, V. Cianciolo, An.A. Vorobyov, K. El Chenawi, D. S. Brown, A. Denisov, A. A. Rose, Alexandre Lebedev, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, D. M. Lee, N. Starinsky, Sergey Fokin, T. K. Hemmick, S. Sawada, S. K. Mark, V. Singh, P. L. McGaughey, Yasuo Miake, L. Aphecetche, A. Hoover, K. Adcox, Zhongfan Liu, D. Koehler, David D'Enterria, K. Ebisu, S. P. Stoll, Y. H. Shin, S. S. Kapoor, H. Torii, P. J. Kroon, J. M. Burward-Hoy, W. Guryn, Hirohiko Sato, Akira Masaike, K. Kurita, S. K. Tuli, M. Sivertz, R. P. Pisani, E. P. Hartouni, Nikolay Tyurin, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, W. Y. Jang, A. Kiyomichi, V. Kochetkov, J. S. Haggerty, S. Y. Kim, L. Kochenda, Y. Watanabe, A. Soldatov, I. Ravinovich, J. Lauret, Aya Sakaguchi, H. J. Kim, F. Plasil, T. Kohama, S. S. Ryu, J. T. Mitchell, Vladislav Manko, S. Kametani, Susumu Sato, M. D. Marx, M. Muniruzzaman, Juergen Thomas, K. N. Barish, T. Chujo, B. M. Johnson, M. Ono, S. N. White, Charles Maguire, Y. Sumi, Wei Tian, A. A. Tsvetkov, S. Bathe, Yasushi Nagasaka, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, S. Chernichenko, M. L. Brooks, Agneta Oskarsson, Josh Moss, J.R. Mahon, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, S. Botelho, Y. Berdnikov, Brian Cole, M. Tamai, Lennart Osterman, Kazuhiro Tanaka, S. Y. Fung, Y. Nakada, E. Kistenev, I. Shein, Klaus Johannes Reygers, J. Chang, J. Simon-Gillo, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, M. Messer, Mikhail Ippolitov, A. Kozlov, C. Velissaris, R. Seto, Zhedong Zhang, John Hill, K. Oyama, A. Glenn, H. Wang, Yves Roland Schutz, C. Pinkenburg, Shiv K. Gupta, Toru Sugitate, O. Dietzsch, J. M. Heuser, H. W. Van Hecke, E. M. Takagui, R. S. Towell, J. H. Thomas, I. G. Sibiriak, M. J. Bennett, N. Hayashi, X. He, M. Ishihara, D. S. Ho, Z. Li, C. Y. Chi, Dipanwita Dutta, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, Julia Velkovska, M. Rosati, T. Ichihara, M. Velkovsky, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, M. Kann, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, I. D. Ojha, P. D. Barnes, R. A. Soltz, M. Grosse Perdekamp, E. Taniguchi, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Sean A. Kelly, M. Suzuki, Senta Greene, C. P. Singh, E. O'Brien, T. L. Thomas, Ryugo S. Hayano, S. Markacs, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, A. S. Nyanin, L. Paffrath, A. G. Hansen, and C. L. Woody
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Transverse momentum, General Physics and Astronomy, Production (computer science), Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Centrality, Spectral line
Abstract: Identified ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+/\ensuremath{-}}$, ${K}^{+/\ensuremath{-}}$, $p$, and $\overline{p}$ transverse momentum spectra at midrapidity in $\sqrt{{s}_{\mathrm{NN}}}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}=\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}130\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}\mathrm{GeV}\phantom{\rule{0ex}{0ex}}\mathrm{Au}+\mathrm{Au}$ collisions were measured by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC as a function of collision centrality. Average transverse momenta increase with the number of participating nucleons in a similar way for all particle species. Within errors, all midrapidity particle yields per participant are found to be increasing with the number of participating nucleons. There is an indication that ${K}^{+/\ensuremath{-}}$, $p$, and $\overline{p}$ yields per participant increase faster than the ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+/\ensuremath{-}}$ yields. In central collisions at high transverse momenta $({p}_{T}\ensuremath{\gtrsim}2\mathrm{GeV}/c)$, $\overline{p}$ and $p$ yields are comparable to the ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+/\ensuremath{-}}$ yields.
Published: 2002
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39. Transverse-Mass Dependence of Two-Pion Correlations inAu+AuCollisions atsNN=130GeV

Author: Tai Sakuma, R. A. Soltz, P. L. McGaughey, V. S. Pantuev, S. K. Mark, M. Grosse Perdekamp, P. J. Kroon, J. M. Burward-Hoy, L. Paffrath, Y. Nakada, David D'Enterria, Takehiko Matsumoto, R. P. Pisani, J. T. Mitchell, Junji Tojo, B. Khachaturov, E. Taniguchi, Nikolay Tyurin, S. C. Johnson, K. N. Barish, O. Dietzsch, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Vladislav Manko, S. Butsyk, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, S. T. Belyaev, A. G. Hansen, Dipanwita Dutta, M. D. Marx, S. K. Tuli, M. Ono, P. Pitukhin, Shunji Nishimura, H. Wang, H. En'yo, Julia Velkovska, W. W. Kinnison, M. J. Leitch, A. Kiyomichi, E. P. Hartouni, T. Chujo, Norio Saito, M. Rosati, Yves Roland Schutz, C. Pinkenburg, Shiv K. Gupta, H. Hara, J. L. Nagle, J. Chang, G. R. Young, M. Velkovsky, D. J. Lim, M. S. Chung, J. M. Heuser, Yasushi Nagasaka, Yoshio Arai, T. Kohama, H. Tsuruoka, Sean A. Kelly, T. E. Miller, C. L. Woody, W. Guryn, Y. I. Makdisi, E. M. Takagui, R. Santo, Ju Hwan Kang, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, M. Sugioka, M. L. Brooks, Joakim Nystrand, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, V. Bumazhnov, M. Suzuki, A. Enokizono, P. Chung, Minghui Liu, Atsushi Taketani, S. Nagamiya, K. Pope, R. S. Towell, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Y. J. Kwon, J. H. Thomas, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, T. L. Thomas, M. J. Tannenbaum, W. C. Chang, K. S. Joo, G. Bunce, J. Lauret, Aya Sakaguchi, M. J. Bennett, R. K. Choudhury, Roy A. Lacey, Z. Sun, Kenneth Francis Read, Ryugo S. Hayano, Martin Purschke, N. Hayashi, J.R. Mahon, S. Markacs, S. N. White, Jason Newby, Y. Watanabe, H. Delagrange, Y. Riabov, Dong Jo Kim, Senta Greene, T. Ferdousi, D. S. Ho, S. Esumi, J. P. Sullivan, D. Bucher, Kenta Shigaki, C. Y. Chi, J. Murata, Hiroyuki Sako, A. S. Nyanin, A. Ster, F. G. Bellaiche, C. P. Singh, K. S. Sim, K. Yagi, S. Zhou, B. V. Dinesh, D. Kotchetkov, S. Kametani, W. A. Zajc, A. Soldatov, J. Chiba, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, E. O'Brien, Markus Merschmeyer, I. Tserruya, James Alexander, S. H. Aronson, A. Franz, V. Cianciolo, E. J. Desmond, S. Bathe, M. A. Volkov, Z. Fraenkel, B. M. Johnson, Yu. Efremenko, G. C. Mishra, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, A. Bazilevsky, V. Singh, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, Sergey Fokin, M. Messer, Takao Sakaguchi, C. Klein-Boesing, Kensuke Homma, M. Hibino, A. P.T. Palounek, E. Melnikov, A. Denisov, J. Simon-Gillo, D. Koehler, A. A. Tsvetkov, A. A. Rose, Alexandre Lebedev, K. Ebisu, B. K. Nandi, A. Hoover, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, D. M. Lee, A. D. Frawley, S. Chernichenko, S. Botelho, A. Kozlov, C. Velissaris, Y. Akiba, S. Garpman, S. P. Stoll, Brian Cole, F. Messer, T. Ichihara, H. W. Van Hecke, R. Seto, Zhedong Zhang, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, C. A. Ogilvie, F. K. Wohn, L. Ewell, T. K. Ghosh, T. C. Awes, I. Shein, I. E. Yushmanov, J. S. Haggerty, Yongsun Kim, P. W. Stankus, A. Glenn, H. A. Gustafsson, P. Chand, Jun Kikuchi, T. K. Hemmick, Alexei Khanzadeev, German Martinez, Hirohiko Sato, T. C. Sangster, I. D. Ojha, S. Y. Kim, M. Pollack, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, Yasuo Miake, B. R. Schlei, L. L. Chavez, S. Sawada, An.A. Vorobyov, V. Kochetkov, K. El Chenawi, Zhongfan Liu, Alexander Milov, Viktor Riabov, K. Imai, I. Ravinovich, F. Plasil, P. D. Barnes, N. Starinsky, K. Adcox, C. Witzig, D. P. Morrison, S. Y. Fung, S. S. Ryu, V. E. Semenov, T. Christ, X. He, W. Y. Jang, John Hill, K. Oyama, S. S. Kapoor, Toru Sugitate, I. G. Sibiriak, Z. Li, Athanasios Petridis, H. Torii, F. Matathias, J. Barrette, S. Klinksiek, A. Drees, S. F. Pate, V. Papavassiliou, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. Berdnikov, Lennart Osterman, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Klaus Johannes Reygers, S. P. Sorensen, Peter M. Nilsson, J. G. Lajoie, N. N. Ajitanand, Wei Xie, A. Durum, L. Kochenda, A. Deshpande, D. S. Brown, H. J. Kim, D. E. Fields, T. Ushiroda, Hiroaki Ohnishi, B. V. Jacak, T. A. Carey, Juergen Thomas, Charles Maguire, Y. Sumi, Wei Tian, L. Nikkinen, Josh Moss, R. E. Mischke, M. Tamai, E. Kistenev, L. Aphecetche, H. Buesching, Mikhail Ippolitov, M. Ishihara, Xingguo Li, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, Akira Masaike, M. Kann, Y. H. Shin, K. Kurita, M. Sivertz, A. L. Godoi, X. Liu, S. Yokkaichi, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Baublis, P. Steinberg, and T. Shiina
Subjects: Physics, Longitudinal radius, Range (particle radiation), General Physics and Astronomy, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, Pion, Pair production, Correlation function, Transverse momentum, Transverse mass, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Two-pion correlations in roots(NN) = 130 GeV Au+Au collisions at RHIC have been measured over a broad range of pair transverse momentum k(T) by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC. The k(T) dependent transverse radii are similar to results from heavy-ion collisions at roots(NN) = 4.1 , 4.9, and 17.3 GeV, whereas the longitudinal radius increases monotonically with beam energy. The ratio of the outwards to sidewards transverse radii (R-out/R-side) is consistent with unity and independent of k(T) .
Published: 2002
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40. Measurement of Single Electrons and Implications for Charm Production inAu+AuCollisions atsNN=130GeV

Author: Charles Maguire, Y. Sumi, Wei Tian, D. J. Lim, Josh Moss, M. Tamai, V.A. Onuchin, Minghui Liu, Sean A. Kelly, E. Kistenev, M. Suzuki, Mikhail Ippolitov, Kenneth Francis Read, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. Berdnikov, S. Belikov, P. Pitukhin, Lennart Osterman, Kazuhiro Tanaka, S. N. White, V. S. Pantuev, M. Rosati, M. Velkovsky, Senta Greene, B. Khachaturov, C. L. Woody, V. Bumazhnov, C. P. Singh, Joakim Nystrand, Shunji Nishimura, Klaus Johannes Reygers, S. Garpman, A. Ster, E. O'Brien, Tai Sakuma, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, James Alexander, S. Kametani, M. Ishihara, F. Messer, R. A. Soltz, An.A. Vorobyov, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, Junji Tojo, K. Adcox, Y. Tanaka, M. Grosse Perdekamp, H. A. Gustafsson, T. K. Shea, T. C. Sangster, G. Bunce, R. Averbeck, K. S. Sim, P. L. McGaughey, D. E. Fields, Byung-Sik Hong, T. Ushiroda, B. M. Johnson, A. Bazilevsky, J. T. Mitchell, T. E. Miller, B. V. Jacak, T. L. Thomas, M. Kann, L. L. Chavez, W. C. Chang, R. Santo, H. En'yo, W. W. Kinnison, M. J. Leitch, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Yongsun Kim, P. W. Stankus, Y. Watanabe, A. Denisov, S. Sawada, S. S. Kapoor, T. Ichihara, F. K. Wohn, H. Torii, T. K. Ghosh, E. J. Desmond, I. D. Ojha, M. Hibino, A. A. Rose, Alexandre Lebedev, Ryugo S. Hayano, T. A. Carey, L. Kochenda, S. Markacs, A. Kiyomichi, P. Chung, K. Pope, T. Ferdousi, A. P.T. Palounek, B. R. Schlei, P. J. Kroon, J. M. Burward-Hoy, Roy A. Lacey, J.R. Mahon, Y. Nakada, J. Chiba, A. Franz, S. F. Pate, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, H. J. Kim, S. Butsyk, D. M. Lee, V. Kochetkov, E. P. Hartouni, E. Taniguchi, G. C. Mishra, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, Vladimir Samsonov, H. Tsuruoka, I. Otterlund, Vladislav Manko, M. D. Marx, J. S. Haggerty, A. S. Nyanin, A. L. Godoi, S. Y. Kim, Viktor Riabov, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, J. Chang, T. A. Shibata, A. Soldatov, M. A. Volkov, Takao Sakaguchi, Juergen Thomas, S. K. Mark, P. D. Barnes, O. Dietzsch, Y. J. Kwon, B. K. Nandi, X. Liu, S. Yokkaichi, C. Klein-Boesing, N. N. Ajitanand, David D'Enterria, T. Chujo, I. E. Yushmanov, Hideki Hamagaki, V. Papavassiliou, G. David, Y. Akiba, H. Hara, J. L. Nagle, S. Y. Fung, A. D. Frawley, Dipanwita Dutta, L. Paffrath, S. Esumi, M. S. Chung, R. P. Pisani, E. Vznuzdaev, K. Imai, German Martinez, T. Kohama, B. V. Dinesh, C. A. Ogilvie, F. G. Bellaiche, W. A. Zajc, V. Baublis, Julia Velkovska, Z. Sun, J. Simon-Gillo, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, Susumu Sato, J. P. Sullivan, T. K. Hemmick, Nikolay Tyurin, Hiroyuki Sako, M. Muniruzzaman, Yasuo Miake, V. Cianciolo, R. K. Choudhury, P. Steinberg, A. G. Hansen, Y. I. Makdisi, H. W. Van Hecke, T. Shiina, S. K. Tuli, H. Delagrange, Zhongfan Liu, S. Bathe, John Hill, K. Oyama, S. H. Aronson, Sergey Fokin, H. Wang, R. E. Mischke, Yves Roland Schutz, C. Pinkenburg, T. C. Awes, Shiv K. Gupta, A. A. Tsvetkov, Jason Newby, K. Yagi, S. Zhou, P. Chand, Jun Kikuchi, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, A. Hoover, S. Botelho, J. M. Heuser, J. Murata, A. Durum, Toru Sugitate, A. Glenn, W. Y. Jang, Markus Merschmeyer, L. Aphecetche, S. Chernichenko, W. Guryn, I. G. Sibiriak, I. Shein, M. J. Tannenbaum, Alexei Khanzadeev, M. Pollack, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, D. S. Brown, E. M. Takagui, B. A. Cole, Z. Li, Athanasios Petridis, F. Matathias, M. Sugioka, D. Bucher, I. Ravinovich, S. Nagamiya, R. S. Towell, F. Plasil, Norio Saito, Akira Masaike, J. Barrette, J. H. Thomas, S. Klinksiek, Yoshio Arai, A. Drees, S. S. Ryu, N. Starinsky, J. Lauret, Aya Sakaguchi, M. J. Bennett, Ju Hwan Kang, N. Hayashi, S. T. Belyaev, D. S. Ho, C. Y. Chi, Wei Xie, G. R. Young, K. El Chenawi, Martin Purschke, D. Kotchetkov, Z. Fraenkel, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, Atsushi Taketani, Alexander Milov, C. Witzig, D. P. Morrison, V. E. Semenov, A. Deshpande, T. Christ, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, Y. H. Shin, D. Koehler, K. Kurita, K. Ebisu, S. P. Stoll, M. Sivertz, Hirohiko Sato, Hiroaki Ohnishi, X. He, L. Nikkinen, K. S. Joo, Dong Jo Kim, Takehiko Matsumoto, K. N. Barish, M. Ono, H. Buesching, Yasushi Nagasaka, M. L. Brooks, Xingguo Li, S. P. Sorensen, M. Messer, A. Kozlov, C. Velissaris, R. Seto, Zhedong Zhang, Peter M. Nilsson, J. G. Lajoie, and T. Hachiya
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Photon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Electron, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Yield (chemistry), 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Charm (quantum number), Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
Abstract: Transverse momentum spectra of electrons from Au+Au collisions at roots(NN) = 130 GeV have been measured at midrapidity by the PHENIX experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider. The spectra show an excess above the background from photon conversions and light hadron decays. The electron signal is consistent with that expected from semileptonic decays of charm. The yield of the electron signal dN(e)/dy for p(T) > 0.8 GeV/c is 0.025 +/- 0.004(stat) +/- 0.010( syst) in central collisions, and the corresponding charm cross section is 380 +/- 60(stat) +/- 200(syst ) mub per binary nucleon-nucleon collision.
Published: 2002
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41. Suppression of Hadrons with Large Transverse Momentum in CentralAu+AuCollisions atsNN=130GeV

Author: J. Chiba, M. Ishihara, A. Denisov, S. Sawada, S. N. White, T. L. Thomas, S. S. Kapoor, A. Franz, H. Torii, R. E. Mischke, Martin Purschke, Hiroaki Ohnishi, L. Aphecetche, Y. Tanaka, S. F. Pate, X. He, H. Tsuruoka, V. Papavassiliou, T. Ichihara, Ryugo S. Hayano, Alexei Khanzadeev, T. K. Shea, H. En'yo, R. A. Soltz, G. C. Mishra, J. Jia, A. Ster, S. Markacs, Akira Masaike, M. Grosse Perdekamp, L. Nikkinen, Y. Riabov, R. S. Towell, D. Kotchetkov, J. H. Thomas, Kenta Shigaki, F. K. Wohn, Alexander Milov, T. K. Ghosh, M. Pollack, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, S. T. Belyaev, M. Kann, Kwang Souk Sim, Vladislav Manko, C. Witzig, Takao Sakaguchi, I. G. Sibiriak, C. Klein-Boesing, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, E. Taniguchi, H. Buesching, P. Pitukhin, M. J. Bennett, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, A. S. Nyanin, M. D. Marx, F. Messer, D. J. Lim, V. Kochetkov, Z. Fraenkel, Xingguo Li, N. Hayashi, M. Rosati, I. D. Ojha, Takehiko Matsumoto, S. Nagamiya, Sean A. Kelly, K. N. Barish, An.A. Vorobyov, D. P. Morrison, G. R. Young, C. L. Woody, D. S. Ho, Minghui Liu, C. Y. Chi, A. D. Frawley, M. Suzuki, M. Ono, M. Velkovsky, D. E. Fields, Shunji Nishimura, T. Ushiroda, T. Chujo, K. Kurita, James Alexander, Youngil Kwon, B. V. Jacak, V. E. Semenov, Charles Maguire, Y. Sumi, Wei Tian, T. Christ, N. Starinsky, Senta Greene, B. R. Schlei, K. Adcox, J. Simon-Gillo, M. Sivertz, Kenneth Francis Read, C. P. Singh, B. Khachaturov, Wei Xie, Yasushi Nagasaka, Y. H. Shin, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Carey, A. Deshpande, E. O'Brien, R. Averbeck, A. Kiyomichi, T. Peitzmann, Josh Moss, Tai Sakuma, Saskia Mioduszewski, P. D. Barnes, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, M. L. Brooks, K. S. Joo, Byung-Sik Hong, M. Tamai, S. P. Sorensen, P. L. McGaughey, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, Y. Goto, W. Guryn, M. Sugioka, V. Bumazhnov, Peter M. Nilsson, A. Bazilevsky, T. A. Shibata, L. Paffrath, S. K. Tuli, E. Kistenev, Dong Jo Kim, Joakim Nystrand, J. C. Hill, P. J. Kroon, J. M. Burward-Hoy, J. G. Lajoie, H. Wang, Yves Roland Schutz, C. Pinkenburg, N. N. Ajitanand, A. Glenn, Agneta Oskarsson, T. Kohama, A. L. Godoi, J. Lauret, Mikhail Ippolitov, Susumu Sato, M. Messer, Aya Sakaguchi, A. Kozlov, C. Velissaris, T. C. Sangster, Y. Berdnikov, R. Seto, Zhedong Zhang, X. Liu, S. Yokkaichi, Lennart Osterman, Shiv K. Gupta, J. M. Heuser, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, Kazuhiro Tanaka, V. Singh, B. K. Nandi, M. Muniruzzaman, Y. Akiba, A. G. Hansen, Klaus Johannes Reygers, Y. I. Makdisi, Z. Sun, S. Botelho, Jason Newby, E. Vznuzdaev, J. Murata, E. M. Takagui, B. A. Cole, A. Durum, V. Baublis, S. Esumi, S. Kametani, J. P. Sullivan, E. P. Hartouni, A. A. Rose, Alexandre Lebedev, P. Steinberg, J. Chang, B. V. Dinesh, T. Shiina, W. A. Zajc, D. Koehler, S. Bathe, K. El Chenawi, Y. Nakada, S. K. Mark, K. Ebisu, S. P. Stoll, T. C. Awes, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, David D'Enterria, M. J. Kweon, D. S. Brown, A. A. Tsvetkov, L. Kochenda, D. M. Lee, Kensuke Homma, S. Y. Fung, E. J. Desmond, E. Melnikov, V. Cianciolo, P. Chand, Jun Kikuchi, O. Dietzsch, Sergey Fokin, Hirohiko Sato, German Martinez, J. T. Mitchell, B. M. Johnson, A. Hoover, S. Chernichenko, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, R. P. Pisani, I. Shein, H. W. Van Hecke, M. Hibino, Nikolay Tyurin, K. Oyama, A. P.T. Palounek, Dipanwita Dutta, Toru Sugitate, F. G. Bellaiche, S. Garpman, S. H. Aronson, M. J. Tannenbaum, J.R. Mahon, H. A. Gustafsson, Julia Velkovska, Z. Li, Atsushi Taketani, T. E. Miller, L. L. Chavez, K. Imai, I. E. Yushmanov, Y. Watanabe, V. S. Pantuev, R. Santo, Viktor Riabov, J. S. Haggerty, S. Y. Kim, Juergen Thomas, I. Ravinovich, F. Plasil, A. Soldatov, P. Chung, K. Pope, D. Bucher, S. S. Ryu, Junji Tojo, R. K. Choudhury, W. C. Chang, H. Delagrange, Hiroyuki Sako, W. W. Kinnison, M. J. Leitch, K. Yagi, Roy A. Lacey, S. Zhou, Markus Merschmeyer, Norio Saito, S. Butsyk, Yoshio Arai, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, H. Hara, J. L. Nagle, M. S. Chung, Hyun-Chul Kim, M. A. Volkov, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, C. A. Ogilvie, J. Kang, T. K. Hemmick, Yasuo Miake, Yongsun Kim, P. W. Stankus, Zhongfan Liu, W. Y. Jang, G. Bunce, T. Ferdousi, Athanasios Petridis, F. Matathias, J. Barrette, S. Klinksiek, and A. Drees
Subjects: Physics, Range (particle radiation), Particle physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Central region, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Pion, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Jet quenching, Scaling
Abstract: Transverse momentum spectra for charged hadrons and for neutral pions in the range 1 Gev/c < P-T < 5 GeV/c have been measured by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC in Au + Au collisions at rootS(NN) = 130 GeV. At high p(T) the spectra from peripheral nuclear collisions are consistent with scaling the spectra from p + p collisions by the average number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions. The spectra from central collisions are significantly suppressed when compared to the binary-scaled p + p expectation, and also when compared to similarly binary-scaled peripheral collisions, indicating a novel nuclear-medium effect in central nuclear collisions at RHIC energies.
Published: 2001
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42. Measurement of the Midrapidity Transverse Energy Distribution fromsNN=130GeVAu+AuCollisions at RHIC

Author: B. Khachaturov, D. Kochetkov, T. Matsumoto, Agneta Oskarsson, Dong Jo Kim, Y. Berdnikov, Y. Akiba, J. Simon-Gillo, Joakim Nystrand, H. Hara, O. Dietzsch, Lennart Osterman, S. Nagamiya, Kazuhiro Tanaka, A. Glenn, A. Taketani, Klaus Johannes Reygers, H. Delagrange, D. E. Fields, T. Ushiroda, I. Ravinovich, B. V. Jacak, Dipanwita Dutta, Zhen Zhang, F. Plasil, R. A. Soltz, Julia Velkovska, K. Yagi, S. Zhou, J.R. Mahon, M. Messer, A. Kozlov, T. A. Carey, S. S. Ryu, Hiroaki Ohnishi, C. Velissaris, R. Seto, M. Grosse Perdekamp, A. Kiyomichi, Markus Merschmeyer, A. L. Godoi, A. Ster, Hideki Hamagaki, G. David, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, Y. I. Makdisi, M. Rosati, M. Velkovsky, X. Liu, E. Taniguchi, Alexei Khanzadeev, I. Sibiriak, P. Chand, S. S. Adler, Athanasios Petridis, D. Koehler, K. Ebisu, M. Pollack, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, L. Nikkinen, P. Pitukhin, F. Matathias, T. E. Miller, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, S. N. White, X. He, W. A. Zajc, F. Messer, E. Vznuzdaev, N. N. Ajitanand, T. Peitzmann, Shunji Nishimura, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, J. Barrette, R. Santo, H. Buesching, An.A. Vorobyov, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, S. T. Belyaev, V. Baublis, A. Denisov, S. Y. Kim, V. Cianciolo, Sergey Fokin, M. Suzuki, P. Chung, K. Pope, G. S. Kyle, S. Klinksiek, A. Drees, James Alexander, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, M. J. Tannenbaum, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, Alexander Milov, N. Starinsky, V. S. Pantuev, K. Adcox, A. Hoover, Saskia Mioduszewski, V. Bumazhnov, C. Witzig, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, G. R. Young, Xingguo Li, K. N. Barish, M. Ono, Senta Greene, P. W. Stankus, A. Bazilevsky, Y. H. Shin, Y. Watanabe, Junji Tojo, B. K. Nandi, D. P. Morrison, E. J. Desmond, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, W. Guryn, H. W. Van Hecke, K. Kurita, R. Lacey, I. D. Ojha, E. O'Brien, D. Bucher, M. Hibino, Yasushi Nagasaka, V. E. Semenov, H. Wang, Yves Roland Schutz, C. Pinkenburg, M. Sivertz, S. P. Stoll, J. T. Mitchell, Z. Sun, T. C. Awes, A. A. Rose, Alexandre Lebedev, A. Durum, M. L. Brooks, German Martinez, M. Sugioka, T. Christ, Jun Kikuchi, J. P. Sullivan, Shiv K. Gupta, E. P. Hartouni, H. En'yo, W. W. Kinnison, D. J. Lim, M. J. Leitch, P. D. Barnes, G. Bunce, Masamichi Ishihara, J. Chiba, D. M. Lee, A. Soldatov, A. P.T. Palounek, Minghui Liu, D. S. Brown, H. Tsuruoka, I. E. Yushmanov, S. Y. Fung, S. Garpman, T. Ferdousi, Kenneth Francis Read, K. S. Sim, S. P. Sorensen, Vladislav Manko, Steven Kelly, T. Ichihara, E. M. Takagui, H. A. Gustafsson, S. Yokkaichi, J. M. Heuser, Peter M. Nilsson, John Hill, K. Oyama, Y. Nakada, Y. J. Kwon, R. S. Towell, M. A. Volkov, G. C. Mishra, Tai Sakuma, P. J. Kroon, S. Markacs, Toru Sugitate, J. H. Thomas, R. E. Mischke, L. L. Chavez, J. G. Lajoie, P. L. McGaughey, Jason Newby, J. Murata, Z. Li, K. Imai, C. A. Ogilvie, J. M. Burward-Hoy, M. D. Marx, A. G. Hansen, Takao Sakaguchi, Susumu Sato, T. K. Hemmick, W. C. Chang, C. Klein-Boesing, M. Muniruzzaman, Viktor Riabov, Y. G. Kim, Yasuo Miake, Zhongfan Liu, M. J. Bennett, L. Kochenda, V. I. Kochetkov, C. L. Woody, A. A. Tsvetkov, A. D. Frawley, W. Y. Jang, S. Botelho, N. Hayashi, T. Chujo, I. Shein, F. G. Bellaiche, D. S. Ho, H. Torii, T. L. Thomas, Hiroyuki Sako, S. H. Aronson, Ryugo S. Hayano, B. V. Dinesh, C. Y. Chi, J. Chang, Y. Riabov, Kenta Shigaki, A. S. Nyanin, Norio Saito, Yoshio Arai, S. Kametani, C. P. Singh, B. M. Johnson, J. Lauret, Aya Sakaguchi, S. Butsyk, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, S. Bathe, Brian Cole, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, S. Chernichenko, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, L. Ewell, J. L. Nagle, S. K. Mark, M. S. Chung, T. Kohama, David D'Enterria, R. P. Pisani, Nikolay Tyurin, T. Shiina, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, S. F. Pate, T. C. Sangster, L. Paffrath, B. R. Schlei, S. Esumi, K. El Chenawi, Martin Purschke, V. Papavassiliou, Z. Fraenkel, R. K. Choudhury, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, S. Sawada, A. Franz, S. S. Kapoor, H. J. Kim, Juergen Thomas, Charles Maguire, Y. Sumi, Wei Tian, Josh Moss, M. Tamai, E. Kistenev, Mikhail Ippolitov, Y. Tanaka, T. K. Shea, M. Kann, Wei Xie, A. Deshpande, L. Aphecetche, Akira Masaike, and P. Steinberg
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, General Physics and Astronomy, 16. Peace & justice, Kinetic energy, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Charged particle, Ion, Nuclear physics, Transverse plane, 0103 physical sciences, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Nucleon, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: The first measurement of energy produced transverse to the beam direction at RHIC is presented. The mid-rapidity transverse energy density per participating nucleon rises steadily with the number of participants, closely paralleling the rise in charged-particle density, such that E_T / N_ch remains relatively constant as a function of centrality. The energy density calculated via Bjorken's prescription for the 2% most central Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=130 GeV is at least epsilon_Bj = 4.6 GeV/fm^3 which is a factor of 1.6 larger than found at sqrt(s_NN)=17.2 GeV (Pb+Pb at CERN).
Published: 2001
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43. ATLAS DETECTOR AND PHYSICS PERFORMANCE TECHNICAL DESIGN REPORT

Author: John Baines, T. Yang, J. Dodd, J-M. Noppe, S. Meuser, T. Embry, Ludovico Pontecorvo, V. V. Lapin, Alexander Cheplakov, S. P. Baranov, S. R. Hou, S. Errede, Valerio Vercesi, D. J. Schotanus, M. Keil, J. Stastny, H. Wellenstein, V.V. Gilevsky, W. J. Murray, I. A. Pless, Pavol Strizenec, J. Salt, V. A. Korotkov, Peter Jenni, M. Tadel, F. Tang, E. Sayouty, F. Rossel, J. M. Butterworth, W. Burris, M. El Kacimi, Akira Yamamoto, Ph. Demierre, Polina Kuzhir, Y. Jacquier, D. Hayes, A. Krivchitch, S. W. O'Neale, H. Ten Kate, F. Waldner, Petr Sicho, F. M. Newcomer, G. Chiefari, Jianqiao Ye, G. Lehmann, M. A. Dobbs, Yu.A. Khokhlov, Francesco Spanò, L. Holm, K. J. Anderson, H. Drevermann, Ph Martin, D.J. Martin, A. Atag, S. M. Fisher, H. van der Bij, Odette Benary, Mihai Caprini, C. Brouwer, M. Holder, M. Franklin, F. E. Taylor, P.R. Turner, Sam Daniel Mullin, G. Sette, V.A. Onuchin, J. Sorokina, Joleen Pater, Hiroshi Sakamoto, V.I. Sirotenko, Simon George, P. G. Estabrooks, R. K. Keeler, D. Glenzinsky, A. Astvatsaturov, Takahiko Kondo, L. S. Peak, A. G. Clark, Yu. Merzlyakov, F. Crijns, B. Canton, H. J. Burckhart, Jacqueline Batley, K. Jon-And, M. Vassiliou, D. Bocian, F. Haug, Sp. Dedoussis, J. J. Thaler, Rupert Leitner, M. Tyndel, Osamu Sasaki, V. Filimonov, P. Stassi, D. Kuhn, M. Spitalieri, F. Zuffranieri, J. Hrivnac, John Hart, Yu.I. Salomatin, A. Lebedev, G. Blanchot, David Francis, Marcello Fanti, A.G. Shamov, Stefan Koperny, Susanne Kersten, Theodora Papadopoulou, B. Kaan, G. Reinmuth, Kaushik De, B. Yang, L. Tuura, R. Hashemi-Nezhad, J. Pouxe, Th. Baer, A. Kerr, Uwe Bratzler, O. Martin, Patrick Fassnacht, J. M. Lopez, D. Calvet, G. Martin-Chassard, Vincent Hedberg, D. Sopromadze, Sylvain Fichet, A. Ferrer, Serge Smirnov, T. Lari, C. Zeitnitz, B. Dulny, M.V. Kuzmin, T. Kohriki, Vasiliki A Mitsou, P. M. Watkins, Elemer Nagy, M. Wunsch, R. J. Cashmore, Fridolin Dittus, V.V. Bryzgalov, D. Axen, Stephane Jezequel, Tomas Davidek, Edward Diehl, D. Breton, Shlomo Dado, B. Nicquevert, Bengt Lund-Jensen, L. Gustafsson, A. N. Sissakian, B. G. Pope, Daniel Lellouch, Laurent Vacavant, K. Hashemi, R. Beccherle, A.M. Lee, J. Fent, H. Schuijlenburg, A. Onofre, J. M. Crespo, M. Cambiaghi, T. Hansl-Kozanecka, V. V. Tokmenin, Andreas Petridis, M. Cailles, Anna Zuzana Dubnickova, Vitaliano Chiarella, H. A. Neal, Y. Iwata, K. Zitek, A. Perus, D. Bintinger, H.J. Rzayev, J. Ludvig, M. L. Ferrer, Henry Lubatti, Alexi Gongadze, Giovanni Darbo, P. N. Ratoff, J. F. Martin, D. Fasssouliotis, Paolo Camarri, Stefan Tapprogge, J. Vanko, A. Maio, Cheng Chen, Sylvain Tisserant, Sk Noor Alam, S. Rizek, S. Cologna, Yu. Gouz, A. V. Akimov, A. Artamonov, Jolanta Olszowska, D. Manjavidze, Andrej Filipcic, B. Rolker, Georges Azuelos, Alberto Aloisio, Krzysztof Piotrzkowski, A. Greenall, H. Groenstege, C. Mayri, V. M. Malyshev, Helmut Vincke, Barry King, F. Alessandria, B. Thooris, J. Drees, I. O. Skillicorn, Z. Metreveli, Veljko Radeka, Thomas Trefzger, T. 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Bugge, Abdeslam Hoummada, B. Gastineau, G. G. Hanson, S. Tatsis, B. McCarthy, L. Topchishvili, J. Damet, G.G.G. Massaro, Y. Pabot, B. Schoefer, R. A. Richards, B. Yu, J. Grunhaus, C. De La Taille, G. Bachy, A. Dos Anjos, G.J. Tappern, L. Xue, Elizabeth Gallas, A. B. Fenyuk, Halina Abramowicz, Cristian Stanescu, D. Attree, Ovsat Abdinov, Marko Mikuz, G. F. Susinno, N. Lupu, B. Alikov, T. J. Brodbeck, Claudio Luci, M. Mur, A. Soldatov, S. Los, R. Boyd, M. L. Andrieux, J. Freestone, Hans Peter Beck, W.W. Armstrong, A. Akhoundov, M. A. Shupe, P.G. Bright-Thomas, V. Shigaev, D. Hauff, M. Qi, R. Gomes, F. Machefert, A. V. Pleskach, Ch. Guicheney, A. Gazizov, G.G. Stairs, V.D. Khovansky, A. Khelashvili, R. Van Berg, C. Daum, E. Vernay, T. Del Prete, John Rutherfoord, Massimo Caccia, P. R. Norton, V. Kozlov, Maria Curatolo, V. Khomoutnikov, S. Tokar, P. D. Grannis, V. Zmouchhko, Ehud Duchovni, Vladimir Peshekhonov, P. Coe, José Bernabéu, M. Roney, A. Seiden, Wolfgang Walkowiak, A. Nadtochy, M. Deile, B.F. Wadsworth, O. Kuznetsov, Paolo Musico, Helmut Wolters, S. Lauxtermann, C. Weaverdyck, Peter Schacht, Y. Zolnierowski, V. Kalinichenko, J. Soukup, R. Gurin, Filippo Ceradini, Manolis Dris, B. Vuandel, S. Chouridou, M. Treichel, S. Berglund, Nicolas Ellis, M. Napolitano, Jorge Gomes, Michael Haney, A. T. Doyle, L. Labarga, N. Giokaris, S. J. Hillier, F. Hakl, Satoshi Tanaka, Andrei Micu, António Amorim, C. Rondot, J. Teiger, Srinivasan Rajagopalan, V.V. Tikhonov, D. Burckhart, A. Chilingarov, Irene Vichou, B. A. Dolgoshein, Leanne P. Guy, M. Vanickova, L.J. Carroll, W. Sippach, G. J. Bobbink, M. S. Dixit, Francisco Camarena, V. Medvedev, Yann Coadou, G. Ciapetti, G. Yarygin, Laurent Serin, John Hill, Alain Bellerive, L. Nodulman, A. Le Coreller, Igor Soloviev, Venetios Polychronakos, Gregor Kramberger, J. Pinhao, J. M. Maugain, Gary Drake, Anatoli Romaniouk, Horst Severini, Susumu Terada, Andreas Kugel, P.A. Fischer, M.V. Castillo, K. Amako, Y. Ermoline, J. Bohm, L. Miralles, R. Cherkaoui, Vyacheslav Klyukhin, B.J. Green, François Fleuret, A. B. Wicklund, Hubert Kroha, P. Karst, Asunción Moreno, M. I. Gostkin, E. Chesi, G. J. Feldman, S. Protopopescu, N. Seguin-Moreau, C. Girard, X. Meng, Chiara Roda, J. Bystricky, M. Leltchouk, S. Lami, J. Thion, B. Hallgren, A. Shikanyan, D.C. Rahm, Dominique Durand, S.N. Tovey, K. Soustruznik, S. Kashigin, S. Golubykh, E. Ros, A.B. Erasov, Fr Pastore, A. Batrakov, Kevin Einsweiler, O. Dorholt, I.L. Pisarev, Yu M. Sviridov, L. Koepke, N. Kundu, P. Weilhammer, A. Khasanov, V. Paschhoff, H. M. Braun, Hiroyuki Iwasaki, J.C. Pena, S. Pier, T.R. McMahon, F. Vales, Dorothee Schaile, R. Ball, J. N. Jackson, Per Werner, R. Irsigler, Genady Gavrilov, R.L. Wastie, D.E. Baynham, I.J. Scott, W. Kittel, Y. Zamora, V. Kravtsov, I. Valin, S. Jagielski, Allan Hallgren, R. J. Homer, Antonio Baroncelli, Ulrich Landgraf, Yu.V. Gilitsky, A. Shalyugin, G. W. Brandenburg, Aston Komar, F. Podlyski, L. Shaver, J-C. Clemens, J-P. Richer, B. Sopko, A. I. Kononov, Stefan Valkar, H. Cunitz, Y. Kulchitsky, P. Perrin, Lorne Levinson, Phillip Gutierrez, I. Wilhelm, J. Knobloch, E. Fokitis, B. Esposito, Anna Kaczmarska, M. H. Lehto, Dusan Bruncko, M. Postranecky, Mark Hatch, V.G Ivochkin, V. Rumyantsev, A. J. Lankford, J. Wuestenfeld, D.V. Camin, G. Renzoni, V. Golikov, T. Kuhl, A. Cavallari, Eugene P. Gross, R. Barratt, Z. Quian, O. Palamara, J.B. Lane, S. Malyukov, A. Hacinliyan, Serban Constantinescu, Adele Rimoldi, Richard Nickerson, S. Kotov, D. Tompkins, R. Fakhroutdinov, C. Lasseur, Georgios Stavropoulos, A. Akhmedov, Y. Velikzhanin, G. A. Smith, Marcin Wladyslaw Wolter, B. Madeyski, S. Schael, Edoardo Gorini, Houlden, B. Martin, S. Yu. Sivoklokov, P. Paschalias, A. Ostankov, D. Martin, C. Petridou, C. Bouzakis, M. Rouger, M. Nozaki, Ian Dawson, J. Soderqvist, M.I. Levchuk, Juan Bautista Roldán, Ulf Mjörnmark, C. Havet, B. Stugu, Mikhail Ignatenko, Carlos Lacasta, H. Higon, W.D. Lu, Baturitsky, Francis Anghinolfi, Monika Wielers, C. F. Feng, W. Blum, Elzbieta Richter-Was, D. R. Rust, Martin Aleksa, F.T. Khalilzade, Josue J. Lopez, G. Rudolph, N. Bingefors, U. Karshon, Tiefu Zhao, B. Kocper, J. Siegrist, I. Savin, M. J. Costa, C. Yanagisawa, H. F. Hoffmann, Luis Hervas, J. Schaapman, O. Le Dortz, H. Weerts, Francois Vazeille, J. McDonald, A. Gordeev, Saverio D'Auria, O. Solovianov, E. Arik, C. Couyoumtzelis, Alexey Dudarev, E. C. Katsoufis, P. Modesto, Pierre Petroff, C. Bromberg, S. Zimin, Silvia Resconi, A. Liparteliani, R. Chechik, Michael L. Barnett, Valery I. Telnov, R. D. Kass, C. H. Daly, C. Grigson, L. Santi, I. Lehraus, J. Colas, Marzio Nessi, Hiroto Kambara, S. Vorozhtsov, R. Ayad, X.Q. Yu, R. Davis, W. L. Ebenstein, F. Fares, D. Nicod, Ralph Bock, Andrey Ostapchuk, Y. V. Grishkevich, V. Batarin, G. Eigen, Yu.M. Antipov, B. Sundal, P. Gauzzi, Emilio Petrolo, J. Belorgey, F. K. Loebinger, P.S.L. Booth, S. N. Shilov, Z. Trka, F.L. Linde, Gideon Bella, S. Backovic, Peter Sherwood, D. Mercer, Eduard Kladiva, A. Farilla, Y. Unno, Tohru Takeshita, Alexander Mann, O. Gildemeister, Vicente González, S. P. Denisov, S. Behrends, A. Henriques, M. Y. Kazarinov, F. Grancagnolo, D. Sauvage, M. Abolins, Göran Jarlskog, S. Ruehl, D. Myers, G. Kantardjian, Sergey Chekulaev, F. Bergsma, O. Cakir, A. Fallou, B. Epp, Ph. Cros, Joseph A. Paradiso, F. Giancomini, Igor Mandić, P. Jovanovic, D. Hill, M. Zamani, D.E. Dorfan, A. Kandasamy, B. Dick, E. Eisenhandler, T. Kurca, S. Petrera, S. Alforque, Davide Costanzo, M. Nagamatsu, J.D. Richardson, V. Tcherniatine, E. Kuper, W. Iwanski, J. Ota, K. Jelen, J. A. Bogaerts, Jason Lea Oliver, G. Aielli, G. Tong, V. Epchtein, L. La Rotonda, M. Yakimenko, Mauro Citterio, Emmerich Kneringer, Nikolay Nikitin, Michel Gouanère, Mihai Niculescu, W. E. Cleland, Donatella Cavalli, P. Evtukhovich, P. Haridas, Rudiger Voss, F. Etienne, G. Lenzen, P. E. L. Clarke, Peter Loch, D. Dzahini, G.L. Bashindjagian, Mario David, N. Felt, E. L. Barberio, R. Fedorchuk, W. Mohr, T. Schmid, V. Vuillemin, Didier Lacour, P. Grenier, D. La Marra, L. Mandelli, A.N. Larichev, T. K. Ohska, G. Mikenberg, C. Schumacher, M. J. Woudstra, S. Kiourkos, H. G. Moser, V.V. Sytnik, S. Vanini, Fred Wickens, Shawn McKee, J. Del Peso, P A. Delpierre, R.W. Dobinson, R. von Boehn-Bucholz, J. Sodomka, N. Sasao, F. Hartjes, R. Berthier, P.A. Cooke, H. Chakir, M. Merkin, J. Spelt, P. Stavina, V. Maximov, R.R. Mekhdiyev, M. Sessler, Jörgen Sjölin, P. Ponsot, E. Badescu, L. Vassilieva, J. Ulrichs, A. Pilling, D.V. Amelin, J. Wotschack, R. Nacasch, G. H. Trilling, D. Stephani, Richard C. Jared, Howard Gordon, F. Hogbe-Nlend, P. Pailler, Werner Riegler, R.A. Madsen, Jinan, I.G. Knowles, S. Sultansoy, Craig Blocker, D. Cauz, Ronald E. Miller, Gregor Herten, Miriam Lucio Martinez, P. Delebecque, A. Mirea, Chiara Meroni, M. P. J. Landon, Jose Flix, A. Joudon, Stefan Simion, Peter Kluit, J. E. Pilcher, Matteo Cavalli-Sforza, Alevtina Shmeleva, A. Klovning, Yona Oren, Daniel Fournier, Vladimir Cindro, H. Tischhauser, R. P. Thun, M. Moynot, Gibson, R. Wunstorf, Viktor Kramarenko, E. Gornicki, V. J. Guarino, J-Y. Hostachy, Helmuth Spieler, J. Bremer, J. Rabel, Paolo Bagnaia, A.M. Moiseev, Raimund Ströhmer, V. Simak, and A. T. Goshaw
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Atlas (topology), Atlas detector, Bibliography, Drell–Yan process, Technicolor, Supersymmetry, Particle detector, Technical design
Published: 1999
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44. High-pT charged hadron suppression in Au+Au collisions at √sNN=200 GeV

Author: T. Ichihara, A. Litvinenko, M. A. Volkov, A. Isupov, F. K. Wohn, T. K. Ghosh, Matthew G. Reuter, T. L. Thomas, David D'Enterria, H. Tsuruoka, C. A. Ogilvie, S. Bathe, R. P. Pisani, V. Ladygin, M. Gonin, T. K. Hemmick, Kensuke Homma, Yasuo Miake, N. N. Ajitanand, Nikolay Tyurin, E. Melnikov, S. Afanasiev, X. He, Y. J. Kwon, Takahiro Nakamura, R. A. Soltz, Ryugo S. Hayano, M. E. Sadler, S. Chernichenko, H. Lim, A. Ster, L. Sanfratello, I. D. Ojha, Alexander Malakhov, V. Peresedov, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, K. Kurita, S. Borenstein, L. Ewell, A. Durum, Y. Kuroki, W. Y. Jang, Y. Riabov, B. D. Fox, Kenta Shigaki, M. Sivertz, M. Grosse Perdekamp, D. S. Brown, Norio Saito, V. Bumazhnov, A. S. Nyanin, M. Issah, H. Masui, F. Messer, P. D. Barnes, A. Yanovich, N. Kamihara, S. Garpman, M. Heffner, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Baublis, V. Babintsev, Jen-Chieh Peng, S. S. Adler, G. S. Kyle, F. Matathias, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, James Alexander, P. Tarján, J. Chiba, M. Sakai, W. C. Chang, T. Shiina, D. E. Fields, B. V. Jacak, G. Gogiberidze, Y. Jeong, R. Averbeck, A. Drees, Byung-Sik Hong, S. Sawada, A. Bazilevsky, J. D. Tepe, A. Franz, O. Dietzsch, V. S. Pantuev, H. A. Gustafsson, M. Harvey, Roy A. Lacey, Philippe Rosnet, S. N. White, Charles Maguire, S. Leckey, A. K. Purwar, G. C. Mishra, Alexandre Lebedev, E. J. Desmond, S. S. Kapoor, Dipanwita Dutta, Junji Tojo, J. B. Choi, D. M. Lee, Martin Purschke, Takao Sakaguchi, S. Butsyk, B. Khachaturov, Vladimir Samsonov, I. Otterlund, Sean A. Kelly, L. Aphecetche, R. E. Mischke, C. Zhang, C. Klein-Boesing, R. du Rietz, Josh Moss, K. Okada, S. P. Stoll, Julia Velkovska, M. Hibino, J. T. Mitchell, E. P. Hartouni, H. En'yo, P. Constantin, A. G. Hansen, Shingo Sakai, W. E. Sondheim, T. Matsumoto, M. Tamai, A. D. Frawley, J. Park, Vladislav Manko, M. D. Marx, Dong Jo Kim, G. Bunce, Osamu Jinnouchi, M. J. Leitch, E. Kistenev, D. Isenhower, H. W. Van Hecke, C. L. Woody, S. Y. Fung, Joakim Nystrand, J. L. Nagle, T. Chujo, S. H. Aronson, X. Camard, M. Rosati, M. Velkovsky, A. Kozlov, R. Seto, D. Jouan, G. R. Young, V. Kochetkov, A. Parmar, Senta Greene, M. Nara, W. Holzmann, John Hill, K. Oyama, Christine Angela Aidala, R. Amirikas, S. F. Pate, D. Kotchetkov, Viktor Riabov, S. Bhagavatula, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, Jiangyong Jia, Y. I. Makdisi, J. E. Frantz, Toru Sugitate, C. P. Singh, I. E. Yushmanov, I. V. Sourikova, H. Torii, Shih-Chang Lee, K. S. Sim, X. R. Wang, Y. Tanaka, Y. Goto, Alexander Milov, S. L. Fokin, K. N. Barish, P. Chand, E. O'Brien, O. Drapier, T. K. Shea, Alexei Khanzadeev, S. Batsouli, T. C. Awes, Wei Xie, V. Papavassiliou, Z. Fraenkel, R. K. Choudhury, A. Deshpande, N. Bruner, E. Stenlund, François Fleuret, M. J. Tannenbaum, M. Ono, L. Kochenda, K. Imai, D. P. Morrison, V. E. Semenov, V. V. Ikonnikov, Jun Kikuchi, H. Kobayashi, Jan Rak, W. Guryn, S. C. Johnson, Agneta Oskarsson, Y. J. Mao, M. J. Kweon, A. P.T. Palounek, R. Granier de Cassagnac, D. Bucher, Y. Berdnikov, H. J. Kim, S. Esumi, K. Ozawa, I. Tserruya, Y. Akiba, Yu. Efremenko, M. L. Brooks, V. Singh, Kazuhiro Tanaka, S. Nagamiya, L. Villatte, Klaus Johannes Reygers, G. B. Kim, D. Koehler, W. A. Zajc, J. S. Chai, Herve Borel, A. Denisov, V. Cianciolo, E. Kim, A. Hoover, Atsushi Taketani, V.A. Onuchin, P. L. McGaughey, Hirohiko Sato, S. K. Tuli, S. Belikov, K. S. Joo, J. M. Burward-Hoy, K. El Chenawi, M. R. Shaw, N. Grau, Jason Newby, A. Glenn, J. Murata, Minghui Liu, Kenneth Francis Read, L. Zolin, P. W. Stankus, Do-Won Kim, P. J. Kroon, Dong-Hun Kim, S. P. Sorensen, Peter M. Nilsson, Hideki Hamagaki, J. G. Lajoie, T. Hachiya, I. J. Choi, Hiroaki Ohnishi, J. Milan, G. David, C. H. Kuberg, H. Buesching, Xingguo Li, Y. Yang, B. M. Johnson, H. Delagrange, R. S. Towell, Yanwen Liu, M. Kopytine, S. Zhou, M. Chiu, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, T. A. Shibata, K. Kiyoyama, C. Y. Chi, B. K. Nandi, S. Kametani, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, J. H. Kang, J. S. Haggerty, A. Romana, Yves Roland Schutz, German Martinez, J. M. Heuser, D. Pal, E. M. Takagui, B. A. Cole, J. Gosset, J. P. Sullivan, S. Yokkaichi, T. E. Miller, J. G. Boissevain, K. Katou, R. Santo, A. Enokizono, A. Kiyomichi, C. Pinkenburg, M. Stepanov, G. Roche, Y. Watanabe, A. Soldatov, K. Tanida, Alberto Baldisseri, C. L. Silva, T. Kohama, Masayasu Ishihara, Susumu Sato, M. Muniruzzaman, F. Staley, I. Ravinovich, F. Plasil, S. S. Ryu, R. Azmoun, D. Mukhopadhyay, Y. Cobigo, Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de Physique Corpusculaire - Clermont-Ferrand (LPC), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PHENIX, Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, quark-gluon plasma, Hadron, Nuclear Theory, pion production, FOS: Physical sciences, nuclei with mass number 190 to 219, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Pion, heavy ion-nucleus scattering, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, hadron production, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Antiproton, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Centrality
Abstract: The PHENIX experiment at RHIC has measured charged hadron yields at mid-rapidity over a wide range of transverse momentum (0.5 < p_T < 10 GeV/c) in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s_NN)=200 GeV. The data are compared to pi^zero measurements from the same experiment. For both charged hadrons and neutral pions, the yields per nucleon-nucleon collision are significantly suppressed in central compared to peripheral and nucleon-nucleon collisions. The suppression sets in gradually and increases with increasing centrality of the collisions. Above 4-5 GeV/c in p_T, a constant and almost identical suppression of charged hadrons and pi^zeroes is observed. The p_T spectra are compared to published spectra from Au+Au at sqrt(s_NN)=130 in terms of x_t scaling. Central and peripheral pi^zero as well as peripheral charged spectra exhibit the same x_t scaling as observed in p+p data., 325 authors, 22 pages text, 18 figures, 6 tables, RevTeX 4. Minor revisions to address referee concerns during journal review. Now published in Physical Review C as a regular article. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.html
Published: 2004
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45. First results from RHIC-PHENIX

Author: V. S. Pantuev, R. A. Soltz, Y. Nakada, J. Kikuchi, Y. Kwon, M. Grosse Perdekamp, H. Wang, A. Kiyomichi, Junji Tojo, P. Pitukhin, T. A. Carey, Shunji Nishimura, T. L. Thomas, O. Dietzsch, V. Kochetkov, W. W. Kinnison, M. J. Leitch, E. Taniguchi, Dipanwita Dutta, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, K. S. Sim, M. Sugioka, M. D. Marx, Julia Velkovska, S. Nagamiya, J. S. Haggerty, C. Witzig, Ryugo S. Hayano, S. T. Belyaev, S. Markacs, Y. Riabov, H. Tsuruoka, Alexei Khanzadeev, H. D. Sato, Kenta Shigaki, S-Y Fung, L. Kochenda, T. Matsumoto, M. A. Volkov, D. J. Lim, Sean A. Kelly, M. Rosati, A. S. Nyanin, M. Suzuki, M. Velkovsky, J. Chiba, V. Bumazhnov, P. W. Stankus, M. Pollack, E. Stenlund, E. P. Hartouni, S. Esumi, M. Messer, M. Chiu, A. A. Vinogradov, Henrik Tydesjö, A. Franz, Terry C Awes, G. C. Mishra, Agneta Oskarsson, B. V. Dinesh, A. Kozlov, W. A. Zajc, C. Velissaris, G. R. Young, R. Seto, I. Ravinovich, C. A. Ogilvie, T. K. Hemmick, Y. Berdnikov, Martin Purschke, N. N. Ajitanand, T. Peitzmann, Saskia Mioduszewski, Z. Sun, J. P. Sullivan, J. Simon-Gilio, James Alexander, Jiangyong Jia, Y. Goto, Yasuo Miake, V. Cianciolo, N. Starinsky, Lennart Osterman, C. L. Woody, Senta Greene, Kazuhiro Tanaka, Sergey Fokin, W. C. Chang, F. Plasil, Zhongfan Liu, Roy A. Lacey, Klaus Johannes Reygers, B. R. Schlei, C. P. Singh, S. F. Pate, F. G. Bellaiche, Minghui Liu, B. M. Johnson, Takao Sakaguchi, S. K. Mark, C. Klein-Boesing, Juergen Thomas, A. L. Godoi, S. Bathe, X. Liu, S. Yokkaichi, X. He, S. K. Tuli, Hyun-Chul Kim, Kenichi Imai, A. Hoover, J. Murata, B. K. Nandi, A. D. Frawley, Yves Roland Schutz, G. S. Kyle, C. Pinkenburg, S. S. Adler, M. Ishihara, N. Bruner, E. Vznuzdaev, V. Baublis, D. J. Kim, Hideki Hamagaki, H. A. Gustafsson, S. H. Aronson, S. Butsyk, E. O'Brien, P. Steinberg, Vladimir Samsonov, David D'Enterria, J. M. Heuser, S. K. Gupta, R. P. Pisani, E. M. Takagui, W. Y. Jang, T. Shiina, I. Shein, R. S. Towell, T-A Shibata, G. David, Y. I. Makdisi, T. K. Shea, L. L. Chavez, R. Averbeck, Byung-Sik Hong, Z. Fraenkel, A. A. Tsvetkov, Athanasios Petridis, Nikolay Tyurin, I. Otterlund, A. Bazilevsky, S. S. Ryu, Y. Akiba, A. A. Rose, Alexandre Lebedev, J. H. Thomas, F. Matathias, M. Kann, Kensuke Homma, E. Melnikov, S. Chernichenko, Wei Xie, J. Barrette, German Martinez, A. Deshpande, J. T. Mitchell, S. N. White, L. Paffrath, B. Bassalleck, F. Mühlbacher, Viktor Riabov, Kenneth Francis Read, Zhen Zhang, S. C. Johnson, Y. J. Mao, S. Klinksiek, Charles Maguire, N. Hayashi, A. Drees, M. J. Kweon, H. Hara, J. L. Nagle, H. W. Van Hecke, W. Guryn, Y. Sumi, Josh Moss, M. Tamai, D. M. Lee, L. Ewell, S. Garpman, R. E. Mischke, D. S. Ho, C. Y. Chi, A. Durum, K. N. Barish, Y. G. Kim, M. S. Chung, M. J. Bennett, A. Denisov, E. Kistenev, P. Chung, Mikhail Ippolitov, M. Ono, S. Kametani, S. Sawada, I. G. Sibiriak, D. S. Brown, S. Botelho, S. S. Kapoor, M. J. Tannenbaum, H. Torii, Y. Watanabe, M. Merschmeier, Yasushi Nagasaka, V. Papavassiliou, Atsushi Taketani, D. Bucher, M. L. Brooks, S. Y. Kim, D. E. Fields, T. Ushiroda, A. Masaike, B. V. Jacak, Vladislav Manko, Brian Cole, Y. Tanaka, A K Mohanty, V.A. Onuchin, S. Belikov, G. Bunce, A. G. Hansen, H. Delagrange, A. Soldatov, T. Ferdousi, T. Chujo, John Hill, K. Oyama, J. Chang, Norio Saito, T. C. Sangster, Toru Sugitate, J.R. Mahon, K. El Chenawi, Z. Li, Yoshio Arai, J. Lauret, T. Ichihara, F. K. Wohn, Aya Sakaguchi, T. Kohama, K. Yagi, S. Zhou, T. K. Ghosh, I. D. Ojha, W. Tian, Susumu Sato, R. K. Choudhury, Ju Hwan Kang, M. Muniruzzaman, P. D. Barnes, T. E. Miller, Laurent Bernard Aphecetche, R. Santo, K. Pope, A. Glenn, Hiroyuki Sako, B. Khachaturov, D. Kochetkov, Alexander Milov, D. P. Morrison, V. E. Semenov, T. Christ, I. Tserruya, Yu. Efremenko, V. Singh, D. Koehler, Joakim Nystrand, K. Ebisu, S. P. Stoll, P. Chand, Y. H. Shin, Tai Sakuma, P. L. McGaughey, P. J. Kroon, J. M. Burward-Hoy, A. Ster, K. S. Joo, F. Messer, Paul Nilsson, An.A. Vorobyov, K. Adcox, S. P. Sorensen, J. G. Lajoie, H. En'yo, K. Kurita, M. Sivertz, Hiroaki Ohnishi, L. Nikkinen, H. Buesching, Xingguo Li, Jason Newby, E. J. Desmond, A. P.T. Palounek, and I. E. Yushmanov
Subjects: Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Calorimeter (particle physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, General Physics and Astronomy, Particle identification, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider, Glauber
Abstract: The PHENIX experiment consists of a large detector system located at the newly commissioned relativistic heavy ion collider (RHIC) at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. The primary goal of the PHENIX experiment is to look for signatures of the QCD prediction of a deconfined high-energy-density phase of nuclear matter quark gluon plasma. PHENIX started data taking for Au+Au collisions at √sNN=130 GeV in June 2000. The signals from the beam-beam counter (BBC) and zero degree calorimeter (ZDC) are used to determine the centrality of the collision. A Glauber model reproduces the ZDC spectrum reasonably well to determine the participants in a collision. Charged particle multiplicity distribution from the first PHENIX paper is compared with the other RHIC experiment and the CERN, SPS results. Transverse momentum of photons are measured in the electro-magnetic calorimeter (EMCal) and preliminary results are presented. Particle identification is made by a time of flight (TOF) detector and the results show clear separation of the charged hadrons from each other.

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