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The paper presents analysis and assessment of operating power of vacuum induction furnace in relation to the efficiency of lead removal from Cu-Pb alloy in VIM (vacuum induction melting) technology. Thermodynamic analysis of the process is performed as well.

In the present paper, the rate of aluminium evaporation from the Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy during smelting with the use of VIM method at 5 to 1 000 Pa and 1 973 to 2 023 K has been discussed. It has been observed that pressure reduction and temperature rise affect aluminium elimination from the alloy. Based on the determined values of overall mass transfer coefficients and mass transfer coefficients in the liquid phase, it has been found that the resistance related to aluminium mass transfer in the liquid phase is about 8 % of the overall process resistance.

In the present paper, results of the study on changes in basic Ti-6Al-4V alloy component contents during smelting in the vacuum induction melting (VIM) furnace are presented. The experiments were performed at 5 – 1 000 Pa and 1 973–2 023 K. Assuming that the observed loss of aluminium from the alloy during smelting is the effect of evaporation, an additional thermodynamic analysis was performed aimed at determining evaporation coefficients.

In the paper, results of experimental smelting of the Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy in a vacuum induction furnace are presented. The experiments were performed at 5-1000 Pa and 1973-2023 K. For the analysed alloy, a significant impact of pressure on aluminium loss was observed. Pressure reduction in the device from 1000 Pa to 5 Pa was accompanied by Aluminium content decrease from the initial value of 5.5 % mass to a value even below 3.2 % mass. Moreover, aluminium elimination was enhanced when the smelting temperature increased. Additionally, values of a so-called evaporation coefficient (Ω) were determined. In terms of titanium and niobium, ΩAl/Ti and ΩAl/Nb values suggest that, thermodynamically, aluminium loss may result from its intense evaporation from the investigated alloy.

In the present paper, the rate of aluminium evaporation from the Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy during smelting with the use of VIM method at 5 to 1 000 Pa and 1 973 to 2 023 K has been discussed. It has been observed that pressure reduction and temperature rise affect aluminium elimination from the alloy. Based on the determined values of overall mass transfer coefficients and mass transfer coefficients in the liquid phase, it has been found that the resistance related to aluminium mass transfer in the liquid phase is about 8 % of the overall process resistance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the present paper, results of the study on changes in basic Ti-6Al-4V alloy component contents during smelting in the vacuum induction melting (VIM) furnace are presented. The experiments were performed at 5 -- 1 000 Pa and 1 973-2 023 K. Assuming that the observed loss of aluminium from the alloy during smelting is the effect of evaporation, an additional thermodynamic analysis was performed aimed at determining evaporation coefficients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]