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Despite being one of the largest pharmaceutical hubs globally, India is currently facing drug supply shortage due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper discusses the current situation of pharmaceutical industries in India and its repercussions on general health. It also cites similar situations in other countries and the impacts of drug shortage at the moment. Several factors were found responsible for this crisis, especially during the pandemic, including shortage of manpower and disrupted transportation due to strict laws enforcing a nationwide lockdown and dependency of Indian pharmaceutical companies on China for active pharmaceutical ingredient procurement. The paper recommends measures to overcome this situation, emphasizing on relaxing the strict government policies, granting more control to the public sector, and modifying the company laws for workers. It also recommends the government to work in conjunction with the investors and innovators to help curb this problem.

ObjectiveVision loss has a significant impact on physical, mental and social well-being. Eye clinic liaison officers (ECLOs) have a crucial role in providing holistic care for patients with visual impairment. The aim of this study was to review the work of an ECLO over a period of 1 year at an NHS Trust to determine the volume of work and the areas of support provided by the ECLO.Methods and analysisA secondary data analysis of the ECLO case notes for all patients reviewed by the ECLO at University Hospitals Birmingham (UHB) NHS Trust during the year 2019, was performed. Demographic data and certification of visual impairment (CVI) status were noted. The main outcome variable recorded was the categories of support provided by the ECLO. Case vignettes were chosen to illustrate the variety of support offered to individual patients.ResultsA total of 1127 consecutive participants were reviewed by the ECLO at University Hospitals Birmingham (UHB) NHS Trust during the year 2019. Areas of support most commonly provided by the ECLO included aiding the process of registration for CVI, and assistance in accessing benefits,social support and low vision support. Severely sight impaired patients required significantly more areas of support than sight impaired patients (Χ2=52.7, p=2.16×10−6). Three case vignettes, chosen by the ECLO, highlighted the positive impact of the ECLO with respect to emotional support, practical advice and as a point of contact ensuring continuity of care, also during the COVID-19 pandemic.ConclusionsThe ECLO at UHB NHS Trust provides a core patient service within the ophthalmology department by being a key source of practical and emotional support and the crucial link between healthcare, social care and voluntary services.