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2. A large-scale genome-wide association study meta-analysis of cannabis use disorder.

Author

Johnson, Emma C, Demontis, Ditte, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E, Walters, Raymond K, Polimanti, Renato, Hatoum, Alexander S, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Paul, Sarah E, Wendt, Frank R, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Lai, Dongbing, Reginsson, Gunnar W, Zhou, Hang, He, June, Baranger, David AA, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Wedow, Robbee, Adkins, Daniel E, Adkins, Amy E, Alexander, Jeffry, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Bigdeli, Tim B, Boden, Joseph, Brown, Sandra A, Bucholz, Kathleen K, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Corley, Robin P, Degenhardt, Louisa, Dick, Danielle M, Domingue, Benjamin W, Fox, Louis, Goate, Alison M, Gordon, Scott D, Hack, Laura M, Hancock, Dana B, Hartz, Sarah M, Hickie, Ian B, Hougaard, David M, Krauter, Kenneth, Lind, Penelope A, McClintick, Jeanette N, McQueen, Matthew B, Meyers, Jacquelyn L, Montgomery, Grant W, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B, Nordentoft, Merete, Pearson, John F, Peterson, Roseann E, Reynolds, Maureen D, Rice, John P, Runarsdottir, Valgerdur, Saccone, Nancy L, Sherva, Richard, Silberg, Judy L, Tarter, Ralph E, Tyrfingsson, Thorarinn, Wall, Tamara L, Webb, Bradley T, Werge, Thomas, Wetherill, Leah, Wright, Margaret J, Zellers, Stephanie, Adams, Mark J, Bierut, Laura J, Boardman, Jason D, Copeland, William E, Farrer, Lindsay A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Gillespie, Nathan A, Grucza, Richard A, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Heath, Andrew C, Hesselbrock, Victor, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian J, Horwood, John, Iacono, William G, Johnson, Eric O, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kennedy, Martin A, Kranzler, Henry R, Madden, Pamela AF, Maes, Hermine H, Maher, Brion S, Martin, Nicholas G, McGue, Matthew, McIntosh, Andrew M, Medland, Sarah E, Nelson, Elliot C, Porjesz, Bernice, Riley, Brien P, Stallings, Michael C, Vanyukov, Michael M, Vrieze, Scott, Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Substance Use Disorders Workgroup, Davis, Lea K, Bogdan, Ryan, Gelernter, Joel, and Edenberg, Howard J

Subjects
Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Substance Use Disorders Workgroup, Humans, Marijuana Abuse, Risk, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Genome-Wide Association Study, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services, Psychology
Abstract

BackgroundVariation in liability to cannabis use disorder has a strong genetic component (estimated twin and family heritability about 50-70%) and is associated with negative outcomes, including increased risk of psychopathology. The aim of the study was to conduct a large genome-wide association study (GWAS) to identify novel genetic variants associated with cannabis use disorder.MethodsTo conduct this GWAS meta-analysis of cannabis use disorder and identify associations with genetic loci, we used samples from the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium Substance Use Disorders working group, iPSYCH, and deCODE (20 916 case samples, 363 116 control samples in total), contrasting cannabis use disorder cases with controls. To examine the genetic overlap between cannabis use disorder and 22 traits of interest (chosen because of previously published phenotypic correlations [eg, psychiatric disorders] or hypothesised associations [eg, chronotype] with cannabis use disorder), we used linkage disequilibrium score regression to calculate genetic correlations.FindingsWe identified two genome-wide significant loci: a novel chromosome 7 locus (FOXP2, lead single-nucleotide polymorphism [SNP] rs7783012; odds ratio [OR] 1·11, 95% CI 1·07-1·15, p=1·84 × 10-9) and the previously identified chromosome 8 locus (near CHRNA2 and EPHX2, lead SNP rs4732724; OR 0·89, 95% CI 0·86-0·93, p=6·46 × 10-9). Cannabis use disorder and cannabis use were genetically correlated (rg 0·50, p=1·50 × 10-21), but they showed significantly different genetic correlations with 12 of the 22 traits we tested, suggesting at least partially different genetic underpinnings of cannabis use and cannabis use disorder. Cannabis use disorder was positively genetically correlated with other psychopathology, including ADHD, major depression, and schizophrenia.InterpretationThese findings support the theory that cannabis use disorder has shared genetic liability with other psychopathology, and there is a distinction between genetic liability to cannabis use and cannabis use disorder.FundingNational Institute of Mental Health; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; National Institute on Drug Abuse; Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine and the Centre for Integrative Sequencing; The European Commission, Horizon 2020; National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Health Research Council of New Zealand; National Institute on Aging; Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium; UK Research and Innovation Medical Research Council (UKRI MRC); The Brain & Behavior Research Foundation; National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders; Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA); National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Australia; Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program of the University of California; Families for Borderline Personality Disorder Research (Beth and Rob Elliott) 2018 NARSAD Young Investigator Grant; The National Child Health Research Foundation (Cure Kids); The Canterbury Medical Research Foundation; The New Zealand Lottery Grants Board; The University of Otago; The Carney Centre for Pharmacogenomics; The James Hume Bequest Fund; National Institutes of Health: Genes, Environment and Health Initiative; National Institutes of Health; National Cancer Institute; The William T Grant Foundation; Australian Research Council; The Virginia Tobacco Settlement Foundation; The VISN 1 and VISN 4 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Centers of the US Department of Veterans Affairs; The 5th Framework Programme (FP-5) GenomEUtwin Project; The Lundbeck Foundation; NIH-funded Shared Instrumentation Grant S10RR025141; Clinical Translational Sciences Award grants; National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute of General Medical Sciences.

Published
2020

4. A large-scale genome-wide association study meta-analysis of cannabis use disorder

Author

Walters, Raymond, Polimanti, Renato, Johnson, Emma, McClintick, Jeanette, Hatoum, Alexander, He, June, Wendt, Frank, Zhou, Hang, Adams, Mark, Adkins, Amy, Aliev, Fazil, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Batzler, Anthony, Bertelsen, Sarah, Biernacka, Joanna, Bigdeli, Tim, Chen, Li-Shiun, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Chou, Yi-Ling, Degenhardt, Franziska, Docherty, Anna, Edwards, Alexis, Fontanillas, Pierre, Foo, Jerome, Fox, Louis, Frank, Josef, Giegling, Ina, Gordon, Scott, Hack, Laura, Hartmann, Annette, Hartz, Sarah, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Herms, Stefan, Hodgkinson, Colin, Hoffman, Per, Hottenga, Jouke, Kennedy, Martin, Alanne-Kinnunen, Mervi, Konte, Bettina, Lahti, Jari, Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius, Lai, Dongbing, Ligthart, Lannie, Loukola, Anu, Maher, Brion, Mbarek, Hamdi, McIntosh, Andrew, McQueen, Matthew, Meyers, Jacquelyn, Milaneschi, Yuri, Palviainen, Teemu, Pearson, John, Peterson, Roseann, Ripatti, Samuli, Ryu, Euijung, Saccone, Nancy, Salvatore, Jessica, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Schwandt, Melanie, Sherva, Richard, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Thomas, Nathaniel, Wang, Jen-Chyong, Webb, Bradley, Wedow, Robbee, Wetherill, Leah, Wills, Amanda, Boardman, Jason, Chen, Danfeng, Choi, Doo-Sup, Copeland, William, Culverhouse, Robert, Dahmen, Norbert, Degenhardt, Louisa, Domingue, Benjamin, Elson, Sarah, Frye, Mark, Gäbel, Wolfgang, Hayward, Caroline, Ising, Marcus, Keyes, Margaret, Kiefer, Falk, Kramer, John, Kuperman, Samuel, Lucae, Susanne, Lynskey, Michael, Maier, Wolfgang, Mann, Karl, Männistö, Satu, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Murray, Alison, Nurnberger, John, Palotie, Aarno, Preuss, Ulrich, Räikkönen, Katri, Reynolds, Maureen, Ridinger, Monika, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schuckit, Marc, Soyka, Michael, Treutlein, Jens, Witt, Stephanie, Wodarz, Norbert, Zill, Peter, Adkins, Daniel, Boden, Joseph, Boomsma, Dorret, Bierut, Laura, Brown, Sandra, Bucholz, Kathleen, Cichon, Sven, Costello, E. Jane, de Wit, Harriet, Diazgranados, Nancy, Dick, Danielle, Eriksson, Johan, Farrer, Lindsay, Foroud, Tatiana, Gillespie, Nathan, Goate, Alison, Goldman, David, Grucza, Richard, Hancock, Dana, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Heath, Andrew, Hesselbrock, Victor, Hewitt, John, Hopfer, Christian, Horwood, John, Iacono, William, Johnson, Eric, Kaprio, Jaakko, Karpyak, Victor, Kendler, Kenneth, Kranzler, Henry, Krauter, Kenneth, Lichtenstein, Paul, Lind, Penelope, McGue, Matt, MacKillop, James, Madden, Pamela, Maes, Hermine, Magnusson, Patrik, Martin, Nicholas, Medland, Sarah, Montgomery, Grant, Nelson, Elliot, Nöthen, Markus, Palmer, Abraham, Pederson, Nancy, Penninx, Brenda, Porjesz, Bernice, Rice, John, Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien, Rose, Richard, Rujescu, Dan, Shen, Pei-Hong, Silberg, Judy, Stallings, Michael, Tarter, Ralph, Vanyukov, Michael, Vrieze, Scott, Wall, Tamara, Whitfield, John, Zhao, Hongyu, Neale, Benjamin, Gelernter, Joel, Edenberg, Howard, Agrawal, Arpana, Johnson, Emma C, Demontis, Ditte, Thorgeirsson, Thorgeir E, Walters, Raymond K, Hatoum, Alexander S, Paul, Sarah E, Wendt, Frank R, Reginsson, Gunnar W, Baranger, David A A, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F, Adkins, Daniel E, Adkins, Amy E, Alexander, Jeffry, Bigdeli, Tim B, Brown, Sandra A, Bucholz, Kathleen K, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Corley, Robin P, Dick, Danielle M, Domingue, Benjamin W, Goate, Alison M, Gordon, Scott D, Hack, Laura M, Hancock, Dana B, Hartz, Sarah M, Hickie, Ian B, Hougaard, David M, Lind, Penelope A, McClintick, Jeanette N, McQueen, Matthew B, Meyers, Jacquelyn L, Montgomery, Grant W, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben B, Nordentoft, Merete, Pearson, John F, Peterson, Roseann E, Reynolds, Maureen D, Rice, John P, Runarsdottir, Valgerdur, Saccone, Nancy L, Silberg, Judy L, Tarter, Ralph E, Tyrfingsson, Thorarinn, Wall, Tamara L, Webb, Bradley T, Werge, Thomas, Wright, Margaret J, Zellers, Stephanie, Adams, Mark J, Bierut, Laura J, Boardman, Jason D, Copeland, William E, Farrer, Lindsay A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Gillespie, Nathan A, Grucza, Richard A, Heath, Andrew C, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian J, Iacono, William G, Johnson, Eric O, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kennedy, Martin A, Kranzler, Henry R, Madden, Pamela A F, Maes, Hermine H, Maher, Brion S, Martin, Nicholas G, McGue, Matthew, McIntosh, Andrew M, Medland, Sarah E, Nelson, Elliot C, Riley, Brien P, Stallings, Michael C, Vanyukov, Michael M, Davis, Lea K, Bogdan, Ryan, Edenberg, Howard J, Stefansson, Kari, and Børglum, Anders D

Published
2020
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7. Stigmata that are desired: contradictions in addiction.

Author

Vanyukov, Michael M.

Subjects
*TREATMENT of drug addiction, *SUBSTANCE abuse treatment, *PSYCHOLOGY of drug addiction, *PREVENTION of drug addiction, *SUBSTANCE abuse prevention, *SUBSTANCE abuse, *SOCIAL justice, *HELP-seeking behavior, *MALPRACTICE, *SOCIAL attitudes, *ATTITUDES toward mental illness, *SOCIAL stigma, *DRUG abusers
Abstract

Many experts in the etiology, assessment, and treatment of substance use/addiction view stigma and stigmatization – negatively branding addiction and substance users – as obstacles to the solution of the substance misuse problem. Discussions on this topic impact research and policy, and result in oft-repeated calls to remove the stigma from substance use and users. The goal of the article is to analyze the stigmatization concept as applied to substance use/addiction. It is widely accepted in the literature that stigmatization negatively affects substance users because addiction stigma interferes in both seeking and receiving professional care. It is argued that the societal disapproval of substance use/addiction is inappropriate because it is a mental disorder, involving biological processes. Nonetheless, neither those processes nor negative attitudes towards substance use affirm the concept of stigmatization as currently applied. This concept conflates potential mistreatment and malpractice with the prosocial justified societal disapproval of a lethally dangerous behavior. Consequently, the stigmatization concept suffers from internal contradictions, is either misleading or redundant, and may do more harm than the supposed mistreatment of substance users that stigmatization connotes. On the contrary, the justified disapproval of harmful behavior may be a factor raising individual resistance to substance use. Instead of mitigating the effects of that disapproval, it may need to be capitalized on. If it is employed explicitly, conscientiously, and professionally, its internalization may be one of the resistance mechanisms needed to achieve any progress in the still elusive prevention of substance use and addiction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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9. Transdiagnostic risk of mental disorders in offspring of affected parents: a meta‐analysis of family high‐risk and registry studies

Author

Uher, Rudolf, primary, Pavlova, Barbara, additional, Radua, Joaquim, additional, Provenzani, Umberto, additional, Najafi, Sara, additional, Fortea, Lydia, additional, Ortuño, Maria, additional, Nazarova, Anna, additional, Perroud, Nader, additional, Palaniyappan, Lena, additional, Domschke, Katharina, additional, Cortese, Samuele, additional, Arnold, Paul D., additional, Austin, Jehannine C., additional, Vanyukov, Michael M., additional, Weissman, Myrna M., additional, Young, Allan H., additional, Hillegers, Manon H.J., additional, Danese, Andrea, additional, Nordentoft, Merete, additional, Murray, Robin M., additional, and Fusar‐Poli, Paolo, additional

Published
2023
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10. Transancestral GWAS of alcohol dependence reveals common genetic underpinnings with psychiatric disorders

Author

Walters, Raymond K., Polimanti, Renato, Johnson, Emma C., McClintick, Jeanette N., Adams, Mark J., Adkins, Amy E., Aliev, Fazil, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Batzler, Anthony, Bertelsen, Sarah, Biernacka, Joanna M., Bigdeli, Tim B., Chen, Li-Shiun, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Chou, Yi-Ling, Degenhardt, Franziska, Docherty, Anna R., Edwards, Alexis C., Fontanillas, Pierre, Foo, Jerome C., Fox, Louis, Frank, Josef, Giegling, Ina, Gordon, Scott, Hack, Laura M., Hartmann, Annette M., Hartz, Sarah M., Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Herms, Stefan, Hodgkinson, Colin, Hoffmann, Per, Jan Hottenga, Jouke, Kennedy, Martin A., Alanne-Kinnunen, Mervi, Konte, Bettina, Lahti, Jari, Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius, Lai, Dongbing, Ligthart, Lannie, Loukola, Anu, Maher, Brion S., Mbarek, Hamdi, McIntosh, Andrew M., McQueen, Matthew B., Meyers, Jacquelyn L., Milaneschi, Yuri, Palviainen, Teemu, Pearson, John F., Peterson, Roseann E., Ripatti, Samuli, Ryu, Euijung, Saccone, Nancy L., Salvatore, Jessica E., Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Schwandt, Melanie, Sherva, Richard, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Thomas, Nathaniel, Wang, Jen-Chyong, Webb, Bradley T., Wedow, Robbee, Wetherill, Leah, Wills, Amanda G., 23andMe Research Team, Boardman, Jason D., Chen, Danfeng, Choi, Doo-Sup, Copeland, William E., Culverhouse, Robert C., Dahmen, Norbert, Degenhardt, Louisa, Domingue, Benjamin W., Elson, Sarah L., Frye, Mark A., Gäbel, Wolfgang, Hayward, Caroline, Ising, Marcus, Keyes, Margaret, Kiefer, Falk, Kramer, John, Kuperman, Samuel, Lucae, Susanne, Lynskey, Michael T., Maier, Wolfgang, Mann, Karl, Männistö, Satu, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Murray, Alison D., Nurnberger, John I., Palotie, Aarno, Preuss, Ulrich, Räikkönen, Katri, Reynolds, Maureen D, Ridinger, Monika, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schuckit, Marc A., Soyka, Michael, Treutlein, Jens, Witt, Stephanie, Wodarz, Norbert, Zill, Peter, Adkins, Daniel E., Boden, Joseph M., Boomsma, Dorret I., Bierut, Laura J., Brown, Sandra A., Bucholz, Kathleen K., Cichon, Sven, Costello, E. Jane, de Wit, Harriet, Diazgranados, Nancy, Dick, Danielle M., Eriksson, Johan G., Farrer, Lindsay A., Foroud, Tatiana M., Gillespie, Nathan A., Goate, Alison M., Goldman, David, Grucza, Richard A., Hancock, Dana B., Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Heath, Andrew C., Hesselbrock, Victor, Hewitt, John K., Hopfer, Christian J., Horwood, John, Iacono, William, Johnson, Eric O., Kaprio, Jaakko A., Karpyak, Victor M., Kendler, Kenneth S., Kranzler, Henry R., Krauter, Kenneth, Lichtenstein, Paul, Lind, Penelope A., McGue, Matt, MacKillop, James, Madden, Pamela A. F., Maes, Hermine H., Magnusson, Patrik, Martin, Nicholas G., Medland, Sarah E., Montgomery, Grant W., Nelson, Elliot C., Nöthen, Markus M., Palmer, Abraham A., Pedersen, Nancy L., Penninx, Brenda W. J. H., Porjesz, Bernice, Rice, John P., Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien P., Rose, Richard, Rujescu, Dan, Shen, Pei-Hong, Silberg, Judy, Stallings, Michael C., Tarter, Ralph E., Vanyukov, Michael M., Vrieze, Scott, Wall, Tamara L., Whitfield, John B., Zhao, Hongyu, Neale, Benjamin M., Gelernter, Joel, Edenberg, Howard J., and Agrawal, Arpana

Published
2018
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13. Transdiagnostic risk of mental disorders in offspring of affected parents:a meta-analysis of family high-risk and registry studies

Author

Uher, Rudolf, Pavlova, Barbara, Radua, Joaquim, Provenzani, Umberto, Najafi, Sara, Fortea, Lydia, Ortuño, Maria, Nazarova, Anna, Perroud, Nader, Palaniyappan, Lena, Domschke, Katharina, Cortese, Samuele, Arnold, Paul D., Austin, Jehannine C., Vanyukov, Michael M., Weissman, Myrna M., Young, Allan H., Hillegers, Manon H.J., Danese, Andrea, Nordentoft, Merete, Murray, Robin M., Fusar-Poli, Paolo, Uher, Rudolf, Pavlova, Barbara, Radua, Joaquim, Provenzani, Umberto, Najafi, Sara, Fortea, Lydia, Ortuño, Maria, Nazarova, Anna, Perroud, Nader, Palaniyappan, Lena, Domschke, Katharina, Cortese, Samuele, Arnold, Paul D., Austin, Jehannine C., Vanyukov, Michael M., Weissman, Myrna M., Young, Allan H., Hillegers, Manon H.J., Danese, Andrea, Nordentoft, Merete, Murray, Robin M., and Fusar-Poli, Paolo

Abstract

The offspring of parents with mental disorders are at increased risk for developing mental disorders themselves. The risk to offspring may extend transdiagnostically to disorders other than those present in the parents. The literature on this topic is vast but mixed. To inform targeted prevention and genetic counseling, we performed a comprehensive, PRISMA 2020-compliant meta-analysis. We systematically searched the literature published up to September 2022 to retrieve original family high-risk and registry studies reporting on the risk of mental disorders in offspring of parents with any type of mental disorder. We performed random-effects meta-analyses of the relative risk (risk ratio, RR) and absolute risk (lifetime, up to the age at assessment) of mental disorders, defined according to the ICD or DSM. Cumulative incidence by offspring age was determined using meta-analytic Kaplan-Meier curves. We measured heterogeneity with the I2 statistic, and risk of bias with the Quality In Prognosis Studies (QUIPS) tool. Sensitivity analyses addressed the impact of study design (family high-risk vs. registry) and specific vs. transdiagnostic risks. Transdiagnosticity was appraised with the TRANSD criteria. We identified 211 independent studies that reported data on 3,172,115 offspring of parents with psychotic, bipolar, depressive, disruptive, attention-deficit/hyperactivity, anxiety, substance use, eating, obsessive-compulsive, and borderline personality disorders, and 20,428,575 control offspring. The RR and lifetime risk of developing any mental disorder were 3.0 and 55% in offspring of parents with anxiety disorders; 2.6 and 17% in offspring of those with psychosis; 2.1 and 55% in offspring of those with bipolar disorder; 1.9 and 51% in offspring of those with depressive disorders; and 1.5 and 38% in offspring of those with substance use disorders. The offspring's RR and lifetime risk of developing the same mental disorder diagnosed in their parent were 8.

Published
2023

14. The misnomer of substance use "stigma": beneficial disapproval should not be conflated with mistreatment of users.

Author

Vanyukov, Michael M.

Subjects
*SUBSTANCE abuse treatment, *PSYCHOLOGY of drug addiction, *ATTITUDES toward mental illness, *SOCIAL stigma, *DRUG abusers
Abstract

The article focuses on clarifying the distinction between beneficial societal disapproval of substance use and unjust mistreatment labeled as 'stigma', emphasizing the need to separate these concepts. Topics include the misattribution of 'justified stigma', the conflation of societal disapproval with stigma, and the importance of utilizing societal disapproval in dealing with addiction rather than focusing solely on destigmatization efforts.

Published
2024
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18. Association of the OPRM1 Variant rs1799971 (A118G) with Non-Specific Liability to Substance Dependence in a Collaborative de novo Meta-Analysis of European-Ancestry Cohorts

Author

Schwantes-An, Tae-Hwi, Zhang, Juan, Chen, Li-Shiun, Hartz, Sarah M., Culverhouse, Robert C., Chen, Xiangning, Coon, Hilary, Frank, Josef, Kamens, Helen M., Konte, Bettina, Kovanen, Leena, Latvala, Antti, Legrand, Lisa N., Maher, Brion S., Melroy, Whitney E., Nelson, Elliot C., Reid, Mark W., Robinson, Jason D., Shen, Pei-Hong, Yang, Bao-Zhu, Andrews, Judy A., Aveyard, Paul, Beltcheva, Olga, Brown, Sandra A., Cannon, Dale S., Cichon, Sven, Corley, Robin P., Dahmen, Norbert, Degenhardt, Louisa, Foroud, Tatiana, Gaebel, Wolfgang, Giegling, Ina, Glatt, Stephen J., Grucza, Richard A., Hardin, Jill, Hartmann, Annette M., Heath, Andrew C., Herms, Stefan, Hodgkinson, Colin A., Hoffmann, Per, Hops, Hyman, Huizinga, David, Ising, Marcus, Johnson, Eric O., Johnstone, Elaine, Kaneva, Radka P., Kendler, Kenneth S., Kiefer, Falk, Kranzler, Henry R., Krauter, Ken S., Levran, Orna, Lucae, Susanne, Lynskey, Michael T., Maier, Wolfgang, Mann, Karl, Martin, Nicholas G., Mattheisen, Manuel, Montgomery, Grant W., Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Murphy, Michael F., Neale, Michael C., Nikolov, Momchil A., Nishita, Denise, Nöthen, Markus M., Nurnberger, John, Partonen, Timo, Pergadia, Michele L., Reynolds, Maureen, Ridinger, Monika, Rose, Richard J., Rouvinen-Lagerström, Noora, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schmäl, Christine, Soyka, Michael, Stallings, Michael C., Steffens, Michael, Treutlein, Jens, Tsuang, Ming, Wall, Tamara L., Wodarz, Norbert, Yuferov, Vadim, Zill, Peter, Bergen, Andrew W., Chen, Jingchun, Cinciripini, Paul M., Edenberg, Howard J., Ehringer, Marissa A., Ferrell, Robert E., Gelernter, Joel, Goldman, David, Hewitt, John K., Hopfer, Christian J., Iacono, William G., Kaprio, Jaakko, Kreek, Mary Jeanne, Kremensky, Ivo M., Madden, Pamela A.F., McGue, Matt, Munafò, Marcus R., Philibert, Robert A., Rietschel, Marcella, Roy, Alec, Rujescu, Dan, Saarikoski, Sirkku T., Swan, Gary E., Todorov, Alexandre A., Vanyukov, Michael M., Weiss, Robert B., Bierut, Laura J., and Saccone, Nancy L.

Published
2016
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22. Sex Differences in Cortisol Level and Neurobehavioral Disinhibition in Children of Substance Abusers.

Author

Pajer, Kathleen, Gardner, William, Kirillova, Galina P., and Vanyukov, Michael M.

Abstract

Determines the extent to which cortisol level covaries with psychological dysregulation. Results indicated that dysregulation was higher and cortisol level lower in boys compared to girls. Concludes that boys and girls differ with respect to biochemical indicators of stress reactivity underlying psychological dysregulation, a putative phenotype associated with the liability for SUD. (Contains 41 references and 5 tables.) (GCP)

Published
2001

23. Association between the Dopamine Receptor D5 Gene and the Liability to Substance Dependence in Males: A Replication.

Author

Vanyukov, Michael M., Maher, Brion S., and Ferrell, Robert E.

Abstract

The heritability of substance dependence (SD) liability is based on polymorphisms at the genes that are likely to be related to the function of the central nervous system. We have recently shown an association between the dopamine D5 receptor gene and SD liability. We report herein a replication of this association in an independent case-control sample. (Contains 28 references and 2 tables.) (Author)

Published
2001

24. Substance Abuse in Parents and Their Adolescent Offspring: The Role of Sexual Maturation and Sensation Seeking.

Author

Kirillova, Galina P., Vanyukov, Michael M., Gavaler, Judith S., Pajer, Kathleen, Dunn, Marija, and Tarter, Ralph E.

Abstract

Tests a theory positing a role of sexual maturation and behavioral self-regulation in the development of early onset substance use disorders. The rate of maturation in adolescent males across three timepoints was found to be associated with parental substance use disorder (SUD). Parental, especially maternal, SUD was related to the sons' SUD. (Contains 26 references, 2 tables, and 3 figures.) (GCP)

Published
2001

25. Introduction: Theoretical and Operational Framework for Research into the Etiology of Substance Use Disorders.

Author

Tarter, Ralph E. and Vanyukov, Michael M.

Abstract

Presents an introduction to the articles in this monograph examining the genetic, biochemical, and psychological components of substance use disorder liability. Highlights the Center for Education and Drug Abuse Research's theory-guided comprehensive prospective research strategies and activities. (Contains 5 tables and 5 figures.) (GCP)

Published
2001

26. Etiology of Substance Use Disorder in Children and Adolescents. Emerging Findings from the Center for Education and Drug Abuse Research.

Author

Tarter, Ralph E., Vanyukov, Michael M., Tarter, Ralph E., and Vanyukov, Michael M.

Abstract

The mission of the Center for Education and Drug Abuse Research (CEDAR) is to delineate the etiology of Substance Use Disorder (SUD). Biobehavioral processes and environmental factors are comprehensively assessed prior to first exposure to alcohol and drugs, and subsequently during the period of substance use behavior leading ultimately to a diagnosis of SUD. Employing a prospective paradigm enables clarifying the factors influencing the transition from no use to substance use to SUD. From the practical perspective, upon completion of this longitudinal investigation, the individual risk for succumbing to SUD can be quantitatively specified across different stages of development. Youth who are at high risk for SUD can thus be accurately and objectively identified for prevention intervention. This monograph describes several facets of CEDARs ongoing research program. To illustrate the breadth of ongoing investigation, the articles address the genetic, biochemical, psychological, and environmental factors influencing the risk for SUD. In addition, new instrumentation developed at CEDAR for identifying youth at high risk for SUD is described. (GCP)

Published
2001

28. The AVPR1A Gene and Substance Use Disorders: Association, Replication, and Functional Evidence

Author

Maher, Brion S., Vladimirov, Vladimir I., Latendresse, Shawn J., Thiselton, Dawn L., McNamee, Rebecca, Kang, Moonsu, Bigdeli, Tim B., Chen, Xiangning, Riley, Brien P., Hettema, John M., Chilcoat, Howard, Heidbreder, Christian, Muglia, Pierandrea, Murrelle, E. Lenn, Dick, Danielle M., Aliev, Fazil, Agrawal, Arpana, Edenberg, Howard J., Kramer, John, Nurnberger, John, Tischfield, Jay A., Devlin, Bernie, Ferrell, Robert E., Kirillova, Galina P., Tarter, Ralph E., Kendler, Kenneth S., and Vanyukov, Michael M.

Published
2011
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32. Shared genetic risk between eating disorder- and substance-use-related phenotypes: Evidence from genome-wide association studies

Author

Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A, Johnson, Emma C, Chou, Yi-Ling, Coleman, Jonathan R I, Thornton, Laura M, Walters, Raymond K, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Baker, Jessica H, Hübel, Christopher, Gordon, Scott, Medland, Sarah E, Watson, Hunna J, Gaspar, Héléna A, Bryois, Julien, Hinney, Anke, Leppä, Virpi M, Mattheisen, Manuel, Ripke, Stephan, Yao, Shuyang, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Hanscombe, Ken B, Adan, Roger A H, Alfredsson, Lars, Ando, Tetsuya, Andreassen, Ole A, Berrettini, Wade H, Boehm, Ilka, Boni, Claudette, Boraska Perica, Vesna, Buehren, Katharina, Burghardt, Roland, Cassina, Matteo, Cichon, Sven, Clementi, Maurizio, Cone, Roger D, Courtet, Philippe, Crow, Scott, Crowley, James J, Danner, Unna N, Davis, Oliver S P, de Zwaan, Martina, Dedoussis, George, Degortes, Daniela, DeSocio, Janiece E, Dick, Danielle M, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dina, Christian, Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika, Docampo, Elisa, Duncan, Laramie E, Egberts, Karin, Ehrlich, Stefan, Escaramís, Geòrgia, Esko, Tõnu, Estivill, Xavier, Farmer, Anne, Favaro, Angela, Fernández-Aranda, Fernando, Fichter, Manfred M, Fischer, Krista, Föcker, Manuel, Foretova, Lenka, Forstner, Andreas J, Forzan, Monica, Franklin, Christopher S, Gallinger, Steven, Giegling, Ina, Giuranna, Johanna, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Gorwood, Philip, Gratacos Mayora, Monica, Guillaume, Sébastien, Guo, Yiran, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Hauser, Joanna, Hebebrand, Johannes, Helder, Sietske G, Herms, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Herzog, Wolfgang, Huckins, Laura M, Hudson, James I, Imgart, Hartmut, Inoko, Hidetoshi, Janout, Vladimir, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Julià, Antonio, Kalsi, Gursharan, Kaminská, Deborah, Karhunen, Leila, Karwautz, Andreas, Kas, Martien J H, Kennedy, James L, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Kiezebrink, Kirsty, Kim, Youl-Ri, Klump, Kelly L, Knudsen, Gun Peggy S, La Via, Maria C, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Levitan, Robert D, Li, Dong, Lilenfeld, Lisa, Lin, Bochao Danae, Lissowska, Jolanta, Luykx, Jurjen, Magistretti, Pierre J, Maj, Mario, Mannik, Katrin, Marsal, Sara, Marshall, Christian R, Mattingsdal, Morten, McDevitt, Sara, McGuffin, Peter, Metspalu, Andres, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Micali, Nadia, Mitchell, Karen, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, Monteleone, Palmiero, Nacmias, Benedetta, Navratilova, Marie, Ntalla, Ioanna, O'Toole, Julie K, Ophoff, Roel A, Padyukov, Leonid, Palotie, Aarno, Pantel, Jacques, Papezova, Hana, Pinto, Dalila, Rabionet, Raquel, Raevuori, Anu, Ramoz, Nicolas, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Ricca, Valdo, Ripatti, Samuli, Ritschel, Franziska, Roberts, Marion, Rotondo, Alessandro, Rujescu, Dan, Rybakowski, Filip, Santonastaso, Paolo, Scherag, André, Scherer, Stephen W, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schork, Nicholas J, Schosser, Alexandra, Seitz, Jochen, Slachtova, Lenka, Slagboom, P Eline, Slof-Op't Landt, Margarita C T, Slopien, Agnieszka, Sorbi, Sandro, Świątkowska, Beata, Szatkiewicz, Jin P, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Tenconi, Elena, Tortorella, Alfonso, Tozzi, Federica, Treasure, Janet, Tsitsika, Artemis, Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, Marta, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, van Elburg, Annemarie A, van Furth, Eric F, Wagner, Gudrun, Walton, Esther, Widen, Elisabeth, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zerwas, Stephanie, Zipfel, Stephan, Bergen, Andrew W, Boden, Joseph M, Brandt, Harry, Crawford, Steven, Halmi, Katherine A, Horwood, L John, Johnson, Craig, Kaplan, Allan S, Kaye, Walter H, Mitchell, James, Olsen, Catherine M, Pearson, John F, Pedersen, Nancy L, Strober, Michael, Werge, Thomas, Whiteman, David C, Woodside, D Blake, Grove, Jakob, Henders, Anjali K, Larsen, Janne T, Parker, Richard, Petersen, Liselotte V, Jordan, Jennifer, Kennedy, Martin A, Birgegård, Andreas, Lichtenstein, Paul, Norring, Claes, Landén, Mikael, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Polimanti, Renato, McClintick, Jeanette N, Adkins, Amy E, Aliev, Fazil, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Batzler, Anthony, Bertelsen, Sarah, Biernacka, Joanna M, Bigdeli, Tim B, Chen, Li-Shiun, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Degenhardt, Franziska, Docherty, Anna R, Edwards, Alexis C, Foo, Jerome C, Fox, Louis, Frank, Josef, Hack, Laura M, Hartmann, Annette M, Hartz, Sarah M, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Hodgkinson, Colin, Hoffmann, Per, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Konte, Bettina, Lahti, Jari, Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius, Lai, Dongbing, Ligthart, Lannie, Loukola, Anu, Maher, Brion S, Mbarek, Hamdi, McIntosh, Andrew M, McQueen, Matthew B, Meyers, Jacquelyn L, Milaneschi, Yuri, Palviainen, Teemu, Peterson, Roseann E, Ryu, Euijung, Saccone, Nancy L, Salvatore, Jessica E, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Schwandt, Melanie, Sherva, Richard, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Thomas, Nathaniel, Wang, Jen-Chyong, Webb, Bradley T, Wedow, Robbee, Wetherill, Leah, Wills, Amanda G, Zhou, Hang, Boardman, Jason D, Chen, Danfeng, Choi, Doo-Sup, Copeland, William E, Culverhouse, Robert C, Dahmen, Norbert, Degenhardt, Louisa, Domingue, Benjamin W, Frye, Mark A, Gäbel, Wolfgang, Hayward, Caroline, Ising, Marcus, Keyes, Margaret, Kiefer, Falk, Koller, Gabriele, Kramer, John, Kuperman, Samuel, Lucae, Susanne, Lynskey, Michael T, Maier, Wolfgang, Mann, Karl, Männistö, Satu, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Murray, Alison D, Nurnberger, John I, Preuss, Ulrich, Räikkönen, Katri, Reynolds, Maureen D, Ridinger, Monika, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schuckit, Marc A, Soyka, Michael, Treutlein, Jens, Witt, Stephanie H, Wodarz, Norbert, Zill, Peter, Adkins, Daniel E, Boomsma, Dorret I, Bierut, Laura J, Brown, Sandra A, Bucholz, Kathleen K, Costello, E Jane, de Wit, Harriet, Diazgranados, Nancy, Eriksson, Johan G, Farrer, Lindsay A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Gillespie, Nathan A, Goate, Alison M, Goldman, David, Grucza, Richard A, Hancock, Dana B, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hesselbrock, Victor, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian J, Iacono, William G, Johnson, Eric O, Karpyak, Victor M, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kranzler, Henry R, Krauter, Kenneth, Lind, Penelope A, McGue, Matt, MacKillop, James, Madden, Pamela A F, Maes, Hermine H, Magnusson, Patrik K E, Nelson, Elliot C, Nöthen, Markus M, Palmer, Abraham A, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Porjesz, Bernice, Rice, John P, Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien P, Rose, Richard J, Shen, Pei-Hong, Silberg, Judy, Stallings, Michael C, Tarter, Ralph E, Vanyukov, Michael M, Vrieze, Scott, Wall, Tamara L, Whitfield, John B, Zhao, Hongyu, Neale, Benjamin M, Wade, Tracey D, Heath, Andrew C, Montgomery, Grant W, Martin, Nicholas G, Sullivan, Patrick F, Kaprio, Jaakko, Breen, Gerome, Gelernter, Joel, Edenberg, Howard J, Bulik, Cynthia M, Agrawal, Arpana, Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A, Johnson, Emma C, Chou, Yi-Ling, Coleman, Jonathan R I, Thornton, Laura M, Walters, Raymond K, Yilmaz, Zeynep, Baker, Jessica H, Hübel, Christopher, Gordon, Scott, Medland, Sarah E, Watson, Hunna J, Gaspar, Héléna A, Bryois, Julien, Hinney, Anke, Leppä, Virpi M, Mattheisen, Manuel, Ripke, Stephan, Yao, Shuyang, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Hanscombe, Ken B, Adan, Roger A H, Alfredsson, Lars, Ando, Tetsuya, Andreassen, Ole A, Berrettini, Wade H, Boehm, Ilka, Boni, Claudette, Boraska Perica, Vesna, Buehren, Katharina, Burghardt, Roland, Cassina, Matteo, Cichon, Sven, Clementi, Maurizio, Cone, Roger D, Courtet, Philippe, Crow, Scott, Crowley, James J, Danner, Unna N, Davis, Oliver S P, de Zwaan, Martina, Dedoussis, George, Degortes, Daniela, DeSocio, Janiece E, Dick, Danielle M, Dikeos, Dimitris, Dina, Christian, Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika, Docampo, Elisa, Duncan, Laramie E, Egberts, Karin, Ehrlich, Stefan, Escaramís, Geòrgia, Esko, Tõnu, Estivill, Xavier, Farmer, Anne, Favaro, Angela, Fernández-Aranda, Fernando, Fichter, Manfred M, Fischer, Krista, Föcker, Manuel, Foretova, Lenka, Forstner, Andreas J, Forzan, Monica, Franklin, Christopher S, Gallinger, Steven, Giegling, Ina, Giuranna, Johanna, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Gorwood, Philip, Gratacos Mayora, Monica, Guillaume, Sébastien, Guo, Yiran, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Hauser, Joanna, Hebebrand, Johannes, Helder, Sietske G, Herms, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Herzog, Wolfgang, Huckins, Laura M, Hudson, James I, Imgart, Hartmut, Inoko, Hidetoshi, Janout, Vladimir, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Julià, Antonio, Kalsi, Gursharan, Kaminská, Deborah, Karhunen, Leila, Karwautz, Andreas, Kas, Martien J H, Kennedy, James L, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Kiezebrink, Kirsty, Kim, Youl-Ri, Klump, Kelly L, Knudsen, Gun Peggy S, La Via, Maria C, Le Hellard, Stephanie, Levitan, Robert D, Li, Dong, Lilenfeld, Lisa, Lin, Bochao Danae, Lissowska, Jolanta, Luykx, Jurjen, Magistretti, Pierre J, Maj, Mario, Mannik, Katrin, Marsal, Sara, Marshall, Christian R, Mattingsdal, Morten, McDevitt, Sara, McGuffin, Peter, Metspalu, Andres, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Micali, Nadia, Mitchell, Karen, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, Monteleone, Palmiero, Nacmias, Benedetta, Navratilova, Marie, Ntalla, Ioanna, O'Toole, Julie K, Ophoff, Roel A, Padyukov, Leonid, Palotie, Aarno, Pantel, Jacques, Papezova, Hana, Pinto, Dalila, Rabionet, Raquel, Raevuori, Anu, Ramoz, Nicolas, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Ricca, Valdo, Ripatti, Samuli, Ritschel, Franziska, Roberts, Marion, Rotondo, Alessandro, Rujescu, Dan, Rybakowski, Filip, Santonastaso, Paolo, Scherag, André, Scherer, Stephen W, Schmidt, Ulrike, Schork, Nicholas J, Schosser, Alexandra, Seitz, Jochen, Slachtova, Lenka, Slagboom, P Eline, Slof-Op't Landt, Margarita C T, Slopien, Agnieszka, Sorbi, Sandro, Świątkowska, Beata, Szatkiewicz, Jin P, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Tenconi, Elena, Tortorella, Alfonso, Tozzi, Federica, Treasure, Janet, Tsitsika, Artemis, Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, Marta, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, van Elburg, Annemarie A, van Furth, Eric F, Wagner, Gudrun, Walton, Esther, Widen, Elisabeth, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zerwas, Stephanie, Zipfel, Stephan, Bergen, Andrew W, Boden, Joseph M, Brandt, Harry, Crawford, Steven, Halmi, Katherine A, Horwood, L John, Johnson, Craig, Kaplan, Allan S, Kaye, Walter H, Mitchell, James, Olsen, Catherine M, Pearson, John F, Pedersen, Nancy L, Strober, Michael, Werge, Thomas, Whiteman, David C, Woodside, D Blake, Grove, Jakob, Henders, Anjali K, Larsen, Janne T, Parker, Richard, Petersen, Liselotte V, Jordan, Jennifer, Kennedy, Martin A, Birgegård, Andreas, Lichtenstein, Paul, Norring, Claes, Landén, Mikael, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Polimanti, Renato, McClintick, Jeanette N, Adkins, Amy E, Aliev, Fazil, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Batzler, Anthony, Bertelsen, Sarah, Biernacka, Joanna M, Bigdeli, Tim B, Chen, Li-Shiun, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Degenhardt, Franziska, Docherty, Anna R, Edwards, Alexis C, Foo, Jerome C, Fox, Louis, Frank, Josef, Hack, Laura M, Hartmann, Annette M, Hartz, Sarah M, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Hodgkinson, Colin, Hoffmann, Per, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Konte, Bettina, Lahti, Jari, Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius, Lai, Dongbing, Ligthart, Lannie, Loukola, Anu, Maher, Brion S, Mbarek, Hamdi, McIntosh, Andrew M, McQueen, Matthew B, Meyers, Jacquelyn L, Milaneschi, Yuri, Palviainen, Teemu, Peterson, Roseann E, Ryu, Euijung, Saccone, Nancy L, Salvatore, Jessica E, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Schwandt, Melanie, Sherva, Richard, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Thomas, Nathaniel, Wang, Jen-Chyong, Webb, Bradley T, Wedow, Robbee, Wetherill, Leah, Wills, Amanda G, Zhou, Hang, Boardman, Jason D, Chen, Danfeng, Choi, Doo-Sup, Copeland, William E, Culverhouse, Robert C, Dahmen, Norbert, Degenhardt, Louisa, Domingue, Benjamin W, Frye, Mark A, Gäbel, Wolfgang, Hayward, Caroline, Ising, Marcus, Keyes, Margaret, Kiefer, Falk, Koller, Gabriele, Kramer, John, Kuperman, Samuel, Lucae, Susanne, Lynskey, Michael T, Maier, Wolfgang, Mann, Karl, Männistö, Satu, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Murray, Alison D, Nurnberger, John I, Preuss, Ulrich, Räikkönen, Katri, Reynolds, Maureen D, Ridinger, Monika, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schuckit, Marc A, Soyka, Michael, Treutlein, Jens, Witt, Stephanie H, Wodarz, Norbert, Zill, Peter, Adkins, Daniel E, Boomsma, Dorret I, Bierut, Laura J, Brown, Sandra A, Bucholz, Kathleen K, Costello, E Jane, de Wit, Harriet, Diazgranados, Nancy, Eriksson, Johan G, Farrer, Lindsay A, Foroud, Tatiana M, Gillespie, Nathan A, Goate, Alison M, Goldman, David, Grucza, Richard A, Hancock, Dana B, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hesselbrock, Victor, Hewitt, John K, Hopfer, Christian J, Iacono, William G, Johnson, Eric O, Karpyak, Victor M, Kendler, Kenneth S, Kranzler, Henry R, Krauter, Kenneth, Lind, Penelope A, McGue, Matt, MacKillop, James, Madden, Pamela A F, Maes, Hermine H, Magnusson, Patrik K E, Nelson, Elliot C, Nöthen, Markus M, Palmer, Abraham A, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Porjesz, Bernice, Rice, John P, Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien P, Rose, Richard J, Shen, Pei-Hong, Silberg, Judy, Stallings, Michael C, Tarter, Ralph E, Vanyukov, Michael M, Vrieze, Scott, Wall, Tamara L, Whitfield, John B, Zhao, Hongyu, Neale, Benjamin M, Wade, Tracey D, Heath, Andrew C, Montgomery, Grant W, Martin, Nicholas G, Sullivan, Patrick F, Kaprio, Jaakko, Breen, Gerome, Gelernter, Joel, Edenberg, Howard J, Bulik, Cynthia M, and Agrawal, Arpana

Abstract

Eating disorders and substance use disorders frequently co-occur. Twin studies reveal shared genetic variance between liabilities to eating disorders and substance use, with the strongest associations between symptoms of bulimia nervosa and problem alcohol use (genetic correlation [rg ], twin-based = 0.23-0.53). We estimated the genetic correlation between eating disorder and substance use and disorder phenotypes using data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Four eating disorder phenotypes (anorexia nervosa [AN], AN with binge eating, AN without binge eating, and a bulimia nervosa factor score), and eight substance-use-related phenotypes (drinks per week, alcohol use disorder [AUD], smoking initiation, current smoking, cigarettes per day, nicotine dependence, cannabis initiation, and cannabis use disorder) from eight studies were included. Significant genetic correlations were adjusted for variants associated with major depressive disorder and schizophrenia. Total study sample sizes per phenotype ranged from ~2400 to ~537 000 individuals. We used linkage disequilibrium score regression to calculate single nucleotide polymorphism-based genetic correlations between eating disorder- and substance-use-related phenotypes. Significant positive genetic associations emerged between AUD and AN (rg = 0.18; false discovery rate q = 0.0006), cannabis initiation and AN (rg = 0.23; q < 0.0001), and cannabis initiation and AN with binge eating (rg = 0.27; q = 0.0016). Conversely, significant negative genetic correlations were observed between three nondiagnostic smoking phenotypes (smoking initiation, current smoking, and cigarettes per day) and AN without binge eating (rgs = -0.19 to -0.23; qs < 0.04). The genetic correlation between AUD and AN was no longer significant after co-varying for major depressive disorder loci. The patterns of association between eating disorder- and substance-use-related phenotypes highlights the potentially complex and substance-sp

Published
2021
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35. Shared genetic risk between eating disorder- and substance-use-related phenotypes:Evidence from genome-wide association studies

Author

Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A., Johnson, Emma C., Chou, Yi Ling, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Thornton, Laura M., Walters, Raymond K., Yilmaz, Zeynep, Baker, Jessica H., Hübel, Christopher, Gordon, Scott, Medland, Sarah E., Watson, Hunna J., Gaspar, Héléna A., Bryois, Julien, Hinney, Anke, Leppä, Virpi M., Mattheisen, Manuel, Ripke, Stephan, Yao, Shuyang, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Hanscombe, Ken B., Adan, Roger A.H., Alfredsson, Lars, Ando, Tetsuya, Andreassen, Ole A., Berrettini, Wade H., Boehm, Ilka, Boni, Claudette, Boraska Perica, Vesna, Buehren, Katharina, Burghardt, Roland, Cassina, Matteo, Cichon, Sven, Clementi, Maurizio, Cone, Roger D., Courtet, Philippe, Crow, Scott, Crowley, James J., Danner, Unna N., Davis, Oliver S.P., de Zwaan, Martina, Dedoussis, George, Degortes, Daniela, DeSocio, Janiece E., Dick, Danielle M., Dikeos, Dimitris, Dina, Christian, Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika, Docampo, Elisa, Duncan, Laramie E., Egberts, Karin, Ehrlich, Stefan, Escaramís, Geòrgia, Esko, Tõnu, Estivill, Xavier, Farmer, Anne, Favaro, Angela, Fernández-Aranda, Fernando, Fichter, Manfred M., Fischer, Krista, Föcker, Manuel, Foretova, Lenka, Forstner, Andreas J., Forzan, Monica, Franklin, Christopher S., Gallinger, Steven, Giegling, Ina, Giuranna, Johanna, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Gorwood, Philip, Gratacos Mayora, Monica, Guillaume, Sébastien, Guo, Yiran, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Hauser, Joanna, Hebebrand, Johannes, Helder, Sietske G., Herms, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Herzog, Wolfgang, Huckins, Laura M., Hudson, James I., Imgart, Hartmut, Inoko, Hidetoshi, Janout, Vladimir, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Julià, Antonio, Kalsi, Gursharan, Kaminská, Deborah, Karhunen, Leila, Karwautz, Andreas, Kas, Martien J.H., Kennedy, James L., Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Kiezebrink, Kirsty, Kim, Youl Ri, Klump, Kelly L., Knudsen, Gun Peggy S., La Via, Maria C., Le Hellard, Stephanie, Levitan, Robert D., Li, Dong, Lilenfeld, Lisa, Lin, Bochao Danae, Lissowska, Jolanta, Luykx, Jurjen, Magistretti, Pierre J., Maj, Mario, Mannik, Katrin, Marsal, Sara, Marshall, Christian R., Mattingsdal, Morten, McDevitt, Sara, McGuffin, Peter, Metspalu, Andres, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Micali, Nadia, Mitchell, Karen, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, Monteleone, Palmiero, Nacmias, Benedetta, Navratilova, Marie, Ntalla, Ioanna, O'Toole, Julie K., Ophoff, Roel A., Padyukov, Leonid, Palotie, Aarno, Pantel, Jacques, Papezova, Hana, Pinto, Dalila, Rabionet, Raquel, Raevuori, Anu, Ramoz, Nicolas, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Ricca, Valdo, Ripatti, Samuli, Ritschel, Franziska, Roberts, Marion, Rotondo, Alessandro, Rujescu, Dan, Rybakowski, Filip, Santonastaso, Paolo, Scherag, André, Scherer, Stephen W., Schmidt, Ulrike, Schork, Nicholas J., Schosser, Alexandra, Seitz, Jochen, Slachtova, Lenka, Slagboom, P. Eline, Slof-Op't Landt, Margarita C.T., Slopien, Agnieszka, Sorbi, Sandro, Świątkowska, Beata, Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Tenconi, Elena, Tortorella, Alfonso, Tozzi, Federica, Treasure, Janet, Tsitsika, Artemis, Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, Marta, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, van Elburg, Annemarie A., van Furth, Eric F., Wagner, Gudrun, Walton, Esther, Widen, Elisabeth, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zerwas, Stephanie, Zipfel, Stephan, Bergen, Andrew W., Boden, Joseph M., Brandt, Harry, Crawford, Steven, Halmi, Katherine A., Horwood, L. John, Johnson, Craig, Kaplan, Allan S., Kaye, Walter H., Mitchell, James, Olsen, Catherine M., Pearson, John F., Pedersen, Nancy L., Strober, Michael, Werge, Thomas, Whiteman, David C., Woodside, D. Blake, Grove, Jakob, Henders, Anjali K., Larsen, Janne T., Parker, Richard, Petersen, Liselotte V., Jordan, Jennifer, Kennedy, Martin A., Birgegård, Andreas, Lichtenstein, Paul, Norring, Claes, Landén, Mikael, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Polimanti, Renato, McClintick, Jeanette N., Adkins, Amy E., Aliev, Fazil, Bacanu, Silviu Alin, Batzler, Anthony, Bertelsen, Sarah, Biernacka, Joanna M., Bigdeli, Tim B., Chen, Li Shiun, Clarke, Toni Kim, Degenhardt, Franziska, Docherty, Anna R., Edwards, Alexis C., Foo, Jerome C., Fox, Louis, Frank, Josef, Hack, Laura M., Hartmann, Annette M., Hartz, Sarah M., Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Hodgkinson, Colin, Hoffmann, Per, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Konte, Bettina, Lahti, Jari, Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius, Lai, Dongbing, Ligthart, Lannie, Loukola, Anu, Maher, Brion S., Mbarek, Hamdi, McIntosh, Andrew M., McQueen, Matthew B., Meyers, Jacquelyn L., Milaneschi, Yuri, Palviainen, Teemu, Peterson, Roseann E., Ryu, Euijung, Saccone, Nancy L., Salvatore, Jessica E., Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Schwandt, Melanie, Sherva, Richard, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Thomas, Nathaniel, Wang, Jen Chyong, Webb, Bradley T., Wedow, Robbee, Wetherill, Leah, Wills, Amanda G., Zhou, Hang, Boardman, Jason D., Chen, Danfeng, Choi, Doo Sup, Copeland, William E., Culverhouse, Robert C., Dahmen, Norbert, Degenhardt, Louisa, Domingue, Benjamin W., Frye, Mark A., Gäbel, Wolfgang, Hayward, Caroline, Ising, Marcus, Keyes, Margaret, Kiefer, Falk, Koller, Gabriele, Kramer, John, Kuperman, Samuel, Lucae, Susanne, Lynskey, Michael T., Maier, Wolfgang, Mann, Karl, Männistö, Satu, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Murray, Alison D., Nurnberger, John I., Preuss, Ulrich, Räikkönen, Katri, Reynolds, Maureen D., Ridinger, Monika, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schuckit, Marc A., Soyka, Michael, Treutlein, Jens, Witt, Stephanie H., Wodarz, Norbert, Zill, Peter, Adkins, Daniel E., Boomsma, Dorret I., Bierut, Laura J., Brown, Sandra A., Bucholz, Kathleen K., Costello, E. Jane, de Wit, Harriet, Diazgranados, Nancy, Eriksson, Johan G., Farrer, Lindsay A., Foroud, Tatiana M., Gillespie, Nathan A., Goate, Alison M., Goldman, David, Grucza, Richard A., Hancock, Dana B., Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hesselbrock, Victor, Hewitt, John K., Hopfer, Christian J., Iacono, William G., Johnson, Eric O., Karpyak, Victor M., Kendler, Kenneth S., Kranzler, Henry R., Krauter, Kenneth, Lind, Penelope A., McGue, Matt, MacKillop, James, Madden, Pamela A.F., Maes, Hermine H., Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Nelson, Elliot C., Nöthen, Markus M., Palmer, Abraham A., Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., Porjesz, Bernice, Rice, John P., Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien P., Rose, Richard J., Shen, Pei Hong, Silberg, Judy, Stallings, Michael C., Tarter, Ralph E., Vanyukov, Michael M., Vrieze, Scott, Wall, Tamara L., Whitfield, John B., Zhao, Hongyu, Neale, Benjamin M., Wade, Tracey D., Heath, Andrew C., Montgomery, Grant W., Martin, Nicholas G., Sullivan, Patrick F., Kaprio, Jaakko, Breen, Gerome, Gelernter, Joel, Edenberg, Howard J., Bulik, Cynthia M., Agrawal, Arpana, Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A., Johnson, Emma C., Chou, Yi Ling, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., Thornton, Laura M., Walters, Raymond K., Yilmaz, Zeynep, Baker, Jessica H., Hübel, Christopher, Gordon, Scott, Medland, Sarah E., Watson, Hunna J., Gaspar, Héléna A., Bryois, Julien, Hinney, Anke, Leppä, Virpi M., Mattheisen, Manuel, Ripke, Stephan, Yao, Shuyang, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, Hanscombe, Ken B., Adan, Roger A.H., Alfredsson, Lars, Ando, Tetsuya, Andreassen, Ole A., Berrettini, Wade H., Boehm, Ilka, Boni, Claudette, Boraska Perica, Vesna, Buehren, Katharina, Burghardt, Roland, Cassina, Matteo, Cichon, Sven, Clementi, Maurizio, Cone, Roger D., Courtet, Philippe, Crow, Scott, Crowley, James J., Danner, Unna N., Davis, Oliver S.P., de Zwaan, Martina, Dedoussis, George, Degortes, Daniela, DeSocio, Janiece E., Dick, Danielle M., Dikeos, Dimitris, Dina, Christian, Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika, Docampo, Elisa, Duncan, Laramie E., Egberts, Karin, Ehrlich, Stefan, Escaramís, Geòrgia, Esko, Tõnu, Estivill, Xavier, Farmer, Anne, Favaro, Angela, Fernández-Aranda, Fernando, Fichter, Manfred M., Fischer, Krista, Föcker, Manuel, Foretova, Lenka, Forstner, Andreas J., Forzan, Monica, Franklin, Christopher S., Gallinger, Steven, Giegling, Ina, Giuranna, Johanna, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, Gorwood, Philip, Gratacos Mayora, Monica, Guillaume, Sébastien, Guo, Yiran, Hakonarson, Hakon, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, Hauser, Joanna, Hebebrand, Johannes, Helder, Sietske G., Herms, Stefan, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, Herzog, Wolfgang, Huckins, Laura M., Hudson, James I., Imgart, Hartmut, Inoko, Hidetoshi, Janout, Vladimir, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, Julià, Antonio, Kalsi, Gursharan, Kaminská, Deborah, Karhunen, Leila, Karwautz, Andreas, Kas, Martien J.H., Kennedy, James L., Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, Kiezebrink, Kirsty, Kim, Youl Ri, Klump, Kelly L., Knudsen, Gun Peggy S., La Via, Maria C., Le Hellard, Stephanie, Levitan, Robert D., Li, Dong, Lilenfeld, Lisa, Lin, Bochao Danae, Lissowska, Jolanta, Luykx, Jurjen, Magistretti, Pierre J., Maj, Mario, Mannik, Katrin, Marsal, Sara, Marshall, Christian R., Mattingsdal, Morten, McDevitt, Sara, McGuffin, Peter, Metspalu, Andres, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, Micali, Nadia, Mitchell, Karen, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, Monteleone, Palmiero, Nacmias, Benedetta, Navratilova, Marie, Ntalla, Ioanna, O'Toole, Julie K., Ophoff, Roel A., Padyukov, Leonid, Palotie, Aarno, Pantel, Jacques, Papezova, Hana, Pinto, Dalila, Rabionet, Raquel, Raevuori, Anu, Ramoz, Nicolas, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, Ricca, Valdo, Ripatti, Samuli, Ritschel, Franziska, Roberts, Marion, Rotondo, Alessandro, Rujescu, Dan, Rybakowski, Filip, Santonastaso, Paolo, Scherag, André, Scherer, Stephen W., Schmidt, Ulrike, Schork, Nicholas J., Schosser, Alexandra, Seitz, Jochen, Slachtova, Lenka, Slagboom, P. Eline, Slof-Op't Landt, Margarita C.T., Slopien, Agnieszka, Sorbi, Sandro, Świątkowska, Beata, Szatkiewicz, Jin P., Tachmazidou, Ioanna, Tenconi, Elena, Tortorella, Alfonso, Tozzi, Federica, Treasure, Janet, Tsitsika, Artemis, Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, Marta, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, van Elburg, Annemarie A., van Furth, Eric F., Wagner, Gudrun, Walton, Esther, Widen, Elisabeth, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Zerwas, Stephanie, Zipfel, Stephan, Bergen, Andrew W., Boden, Joseph M., Brandt, Harry, Crawford, Steven, Halmi, Katherine A., Horwood, L. John, Johnson, Craig, Kaplan, Allan S., Kaye, Walter H., Mitchell, James, Olsen, Catherine M., Pearson, John F., Pedersen, Nancy L., Strober, Michael, Werge, Thomas, Whiteman, David C., Woodside, D. Blake, Grove, Jakob, Henders, Anjali K., Larsen, Janne T., Parker, Richard, Petersen, Liselotte V., Jordan, Jennifer, Kennedy, Martin A., Birgegård, Andreas, Lichtenstein, Paul, Norring, Claes, Landén, Mikael, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Polimanti, Renato, McClintick, Jeanette N., Adkins, Amy E., Aliev, Fazil, Bacanu, Silviu Alin, Batzler, Anthony, Bertelsen, Sarah, Biernacka, Joanna M., Bigdeli, Tim B., Chen, Li Shiun, Clarke, Toni Kim, Degenhardt, Franziska, Docherty, Anna R., Edwards, Alexis C., Foo, Jerome C., Fox, Louis, Frank, Josef, Hack, Laura M., Hartmann, Annette M., Hartz, Sarah M., Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Hodgkinson, Colin, Hoffmann, Per, Hottenga, Jouke Jan, Konte, Bettina, Lahti, Jari, Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius, Lai, Dongbing, Ligthart, Lannie, Loukola, Anu, Maher, Brion S., Mbarek, Hamdi, McIntosh, Andrew M., McQueen, Matthew B., Meyers, Jacquelyn L., Milaneschi, Yuri, Palviainen, Teemu, Peterson, Roseann E., Ryu, Euijung, Saccone, Nancy L., Salvatore, Jessica E., Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Schwandt, Melanie, Sherva, Richard, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Thomas, Nathaniel, Wang, Jen Chyong, Webb, Bradley T., Wedow, Robbee, Wetherill, Leah, Wills, Amanda G., Zhou, Hang, Boardman, Jason D., Chen, Danfeng, Choi, Doo Sup, Copeland, William E., Culverhouse, Robert C., Dahmen, Norbert, Degenhardt, Louisa, Domingue, Benjamin W., Frye, Mark A., Gäbel, Wolfgang, Hayward, Caroline, Ising, Marcus, Keyes, Margaret, Kiefer, Falk, Koller, Gabriele, Kramer, John, Kuperman, Samuel, Lucae, Susanne, Lynskey, Michael T., Maier, Wolfgang, Mann, Karl, Männistö, Satu, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Murray, Alison D., Nurnberger, John I., Preuss, Ulrich, Räikkönen, Katri, Reynolds, Maureen D., Ridinger, Monika, Scherbaum, Norbert, Schuckit, Marc A., Soyka, Michael, Treutlein, Jens, Witt, Stephanie H., Wodarz, Norbert, Zill, Peter, Adkins, Daniel E., Boomsma, Dorret I., Bierut, Laura J., Brown, Sandra A., Bucholz, Kathleen K., Costello, E. Jane, de Wit, Harriet, Diazgranados, Nancy, Eriksson, Johan G., Farrer, Lindsay A., Foroud, Tatiana M., Gillespie, Nathan A., Goate, Alison M., Goldman, David, Grucza, Richard A., Hancock, Dana B., Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Hesselbrock, Victor, Hewitt, John K., Hopfer, Christian J., Iacono, William G., Johnson, Eric O., Karpyak, Victor M., Kendler, Kenneth S., Kranzler, Henry R., Krauter, Kenneth, Lind, Penelope A., McGue, Matt, MacKillop, James, Madden, Pamela A.F., Maes, Hermine H., Magnusson, Patrik K.E., Nelson, Elliot C., Nöthen, Markus M., Palmer, Abraham A., Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., Porjesz, Bernice, Rice, John P., Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien P., Rose, Richard J., Shen, Pei Hong, Silberg, Judy, Stallings, Michael C., Tarter, Ralph E., Vanyukov, Michael M., Vrieze, Scott, Wall, Tamara L., Whitfield, John B., Zhao, Hongyu, Neale, Benjamin M., Wade, Tracey D., Heath, Andrew C., Montgomery, Grant W., Martin, Nicholas G., Sullivan, Patrick F., Kaprio, Jaakko, Breen, Gerome, Gelernter, Joel, Edenberg, Howard J., Bulik, Cynthia M., and Agrawal, Arpana

Abstract

Eating disorders and substance use disorders frequently co-occur. Twin studies reveal shared genetic variance between liabilities to eating disorders and substance use, with the strongest associations between symptoms of bulimia nervosa and problem alcohol use (genetic correlation [rg], twin-based = 0.23-0.53). We estimated the genetic correlation between eating disorder and substance use and disorder phenotypes using data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). Four eating disorder phenotypes (anorexia nervosa [AN], AN with binge eating, AN without binge eating, and a bulimia nervosa factor score), and eight substance-use-related phenotypes (drinks per week, alcohol use disorder [AUD], smoking initiation, current smoking, cigarettes per day, nicotine dependence, cannabis initiation, and cannabis use disorder) from eight studies were included. Significant genetic correlations were adjusted for variants associated with major depressive disorder and schizophrenia. Total study sample sizes per phenotype ranged from ~2400 to ~537 000 individuals. We used linkage disequilibrium score regression to calculate single nucleotide polymorphism-based genetic correlations between eating disorder- and substance-use-related phenotypes. Significant positive genetic associations emerged between AUD and AN (rg = 0.18; false discovery rate q = 0.0006), cannabis initiation and AN (rg = 0.23; q < 0.0001), and cannabis initiation and AN with binge eating (rg = 0.27; q = 0.0016). Conversely, significant negative genetic correlations were observed between three nondiagnostic smoking phenotypes (smoking initiation, current smoking, and cigarettes per day) and AN without binge eating (rgs = −0.19 to −0.23; qs < 0.04). The genetic correlation between AUD and AN was no longer significant after co-varying for major depressive disorder loci. The patterns of association between eating disorder- and substance-use-related phenotyp

Published
2020

36. Shared genetic risk between eating disorder‐ and substance‐use‐related phenotypes: Evidence from genome‐wide association studies

Author

Munn‐Chernoff, Melissa A., primary, Johnson, Emma C., additional, Chou, Yi‐Ling, additional, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., additional, Thornton, Laura M., additional, Walters, Raymond K., additional, Yilmaz, Zeynep, additional, Baker, Jessica H., additional, Hübel, Christopher, additional, Gordon, Scott, additional, Medland, Sarah E., additional, Watson, Hunna J., additional, Gaspar, Héléna A., additional, Bryois, Julien, additional, Hinney, Anke, additional, Leppä, Virpi M., additional, Mattheisen, Manuel, additional, Ripke, Stephan, additional, Yao, Shuyang, additional, Giusti‐Rodríguez, Paola, additional, Hanscombe, Ken B., additional, Adan, Roger A.H., additional, Alfredsson, Lars, additional, Ando, Tetsuya, additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Berrettini, Wade H., additional, Boehm, Ilka, additional, Boni, Claudette, additional, Boraska Perica, Vesna, additional, Buehren, Katharina, additional, Burghardt, Roland, additional, Cassina, Matteo, additional, Cichon, Sven, additional, Clementi, Maurizio, additional, Cone, Roger D., additional, Courtet, Philippe, additional, Crow, Scott, additional, Crowley, James J., additional, Danner, Unna N., additional, Davis, Oliver S.P., additional, de Zwaan, Martina, additional, Dedoussis, George, additional, Degortes, Daniela, additional, DeSocio, Janiece E., additional, Dick, Danielle M., additional, Dikeos, Dimitris, additional, Dina, Christian, additional, Dmitrzak‐Weglarz, Monika, additional, Docampo, Elisa, additional, Duncan, Laramie E., additional, Egberts, Karin, additional, Ehrlich, Stefan, additional, Escaramís, Geòrgia, additional, Esko, Tõnu, additional, Estivill, Xavier, additional, Farmer, Anne, additional, Favaro, Angela, additional, Fernández‐Aranda, Fernando, additional, Fichter, Manfred M., additional, Fischer, Krista, additional, Föcker, Manuel, additional, Foretova, Lenka, additional, Forstner, Andreas J., additional, Forzan, Monica, additional, Franklin, Christopher S., additional, Gallinger, Steven, additional, Giegling, Ina, additional, Giuranna, Johanna, additional, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, additional, Gorwood, Philip, additional, Gratacos Mayora, Monica, additional, Guillaume, Sébastien, additional, Guo, Yiran, additional, Hakonarson, Hakon, additional, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, additional, Hauser, Joanna, additional, Hebebrand, Johannes, additional, Helder, Sietske G., additional, Herms, Stefan, additional, Herpertz‐Dahlmann, Beate, additional, Herzog, Wolfgang, additional, Huckins, Laura M., additional, Hudson, James I., additional, Imgart, Hartmut, additional, Inoko, Hidetoshi, additional, Janout, Vladimir, additional, Jiménez‐Murcia, Susana, additional, Julià, Antonio, additional, Kalsi, Gursharan, additional, Kaminská, Deborah, additional, Karhunen, Leila, additional, Karwautz, Andreas, additional, Kas, Martien J.H., additional, Kennedy, James L., additional, Keski‐Rahkonen, Anna, additional, Kiezebrink, Kirsty, additional, Kim, Youl‐Ri, additional, Klump, Kelly L., additional, Knudsen, Gun Peggy S., additional, La Via, Maria C., additional, Le Hellard, Stephanie, additional, Levitan, Robert D., additional, Li, Dong, additional, Lilenfeld, Lisa, additional, Lin, Bochao Danae, additional, Lissowska, Jolanta, additional, Luykx, Jurjen, additional, Magistretti, Pierre J., additional, Maj, Mario, additional, Mannik, Katrin, additional, Marsal, Sara, additional, Marshall, Christian R., additional, Mattingsdal, Morten, additional, McDevitt, Sara, additional, McGuffin, Peter, additional, Metspalu, Andres, additional, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, additional, Micali, Nadia, additional, Mitchell, Karen, additional, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, additional, Monteleone, Palmiero, additional, Nacmias, Benedetta, additional, Navratilova, Marie, additional, Ntalla, Ioanna, additional, O'Toole, Julie K., additional, Ophoff, Roel A., additional, Padyukov, Leonid, additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Pantel, Jacques, additional, Papezova, Hana, additional, Pinto, Dalila, additional, Rabionet, Raquel, additional, Raevuori, Anu, additional, Ramoz, Nicolas, additional, Reichborn‐Kjennerud, Ted, additional, Ricca, Valdo, additional, Ripatti, Samuli, additional, Ritschel, Franziska, additional, Roberts, Marion, additional, Rotondo, Alessandro, additional, Rujescu, Dan, additional, Rybakowski, Filip, additional, Santonastaso, Paolo, additional, Scherag, André, additional, Scherer, Stephen W., additional, Schmidt, Ulrike, additional, Schork, Nicholas J., additional, Schosser, Alexandra, additional, Seitz, Jochen, additional, Slachtova, Lenka, additional, Slagboom, P. Eline, additional, Slof‐Op't Landt, Margarita C.T., additional, Slopien, Agnieszka, additional, Sorbi, Sandro, additional, Świątkowska, Beata, additional, Szatkiewicz, Jin P., additional, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, additional, Tenconi, Elena, additional, Tortorella, Alfonso, additional, Tozzi, Federica, additional, Treasure, Janet, additional, Tsitsika, Artemis, additional, Tyszkiewicz‐Nwafor, Marta, additional, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, additional, van Elburg, Annemarie A., additional, van Furth, Eric F., additional, Wagner, Gudrun, additional, Walton, Esther, additional, Widen, Elisabeth, additional, Zeggini, Eleftheria, additional, Zerwas, Stephanie, additional, Zipfel, Stephan, additional, Bergen, Andrew W., additional, Boden, Joseph M., additional, Brandt, Harry, additional, Crawford, Steven, additional, Halmi, Katherine A., additional, Horwood, L. John, additional, Johnson, Craig, additional, Kaplan, Allan S., additional, Kaye, Walter H., additional, Mitchell, James, additional, Olsen, Catherine M., additional, Pearson, John F., additional, Pedersen, Nancy L., additional, Strober, Michael, additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Whiteman, David C., additional, Woodside, D. Blake, additional, Grove, Jakob, additional, Henders, Anjali K., additional, Larsen, Janne T., additional, Parker, Richard, additional, Petersen, Liselotte V., additional, Jordan, Jennifer, additional, Kennedy, Martin A., additional, Birgegård, Andreas, additional, Lichtenstein, Paul, additional, Norring, Claes, additional, Landén, Mikael, additional, Mortensen, Preben Bo, additional, Polimanti, Renato, additional, McClintick, Jeanette N., additional, Adkins, Amy E., additional, Aliev, Fazil, additional, Bacanu, Silviu‐Alin, additional, Batzler, Anthony, additional, Bertelsen, Sarah, additional, Biernacka, Joanna M., additional, Bigdeli, Tim B., additional, Chen, Li‐Shiun, additional, Clarke, Toni‐Kim, additional, Degenhardt, Franziska, additional, Docherty, Anna R., additional, Edwards, Alexis C., additional, Foo, Jerome C., additional, Fox, Louis, additional, Frank, Josef, additional, Hack, Laura M., additional, Hartmann, Annette M., additional, Hartz, Sarah M., additional, Heilmann‐Heimbach, Stefanie, additional, Hodgkinson, Colin, additional, Hoffmann, Per, additional, Hottenga, Jouke‐Jan, additional, Konte, Bettina, additional, Lahti, Jari, additional, Lahti‐Pulkkinen, Marius, additional, Lai, Dongbing, additional, Ligthart, Lannie, additional, Loukola, Anu, additional, Maher, Brion S., additional, Mbarek, Hamdi, additional, McIntosh, Andrew M., additional, McQueen, Matthew B., additional, Meyers, Jacquelyn L., additional, Milaneschi, Yuri, additional, Palviainen, Teemu, additional, Peterson, Roseann E., additional, Ryu, Euijung, additional, Saccone, Nancy L., additional, Salvatore, Jessica E., additional, Sanchez‐Roige, Sandra, additional, Schwandt, Melanie, additional, Sherva, Richard, additional, Streit, Fabian, additional, Strohmaier, Jana, additional, Thomas, Nathaniel, additional, Wang, Jen‐Chyong, additional, Webb, Bradley T., additional, Wedow, Robbee, additional, Wetherill, Leah, additional, Wills, Amanda G., additional, Zhou, Hang, additional, Boardman, Jason D., additional, Chen, Danfeng, additional, Choi, Doo‐Sup, additional, Copeland, William E., additional, Culverhouse, Robert C., additional, Dahmen, Norbert, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Domingue, Benjamin W., additional, Frye, Mark A., additional, Gäebel, Wolfgang, additional, Hayward, Caroline, additional, Ising, Marcus, additional, Keyes, Margaret, additional, Kiefer, Falk, additional, Koller, Gabriele, additional, Kramer, John, additional, Kuperman, Samuel, additional, Lucae, Susanne, additional, Lynskey, Michael T., additional, Maier, Wolfgang, additional, Mann, Karl, additional, Männistö, Satu, additional, Müller‐Myhsok, Bertram, additional, Murray, Alison D., additional, Nurnberger, John I., additional, Preuss, Ulrich, additional, Räikkönen, Katri, additional, Reynolds, Maureen D., additional, Ridinger, Monika, additional, Scherbaum, Norbert, additional, Schuckit, Marc A., additional, Soyka, Michael, additional, Treutlein, Jens, additional, Witt, Stephanie H., additional, Wodarz, Norbert, additional, Zill, Peter, additional, Adkins, Daniel E., additional, Boomsma, Dorret I., additional, Bierut, Laura J., additional, Brown, Sandra A., additional, Bucholz, Kathleen K., additional, Costello, E. Jane, additional, de Wit, Harriet, additional, Diazgranados, Nancy, additional, Eriksson, Johan G., additional, Farrer, Lindsay A., additional, Foroud, Tatiana M., additional, Gillespie, Nathan A., additional, Goate, Alison M., additional, Goldman, David, additional, Grucza, Richard A., additional, Hancock, Dana B., additional, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, additional, Hesselbrock, Victor, additional, Hewitt, John K., additional, Hopfer, Christian J., additional, Iacono, William G., additional, Johnson, Eric O., additional, Karpyak, Victor M., additional, Kendler, Kenneth S., additional, Kranzler, Henry R., additional, Krauter, Kenneth, additional, Lind, Penelope A., additional, McGue, Matt, additional, MacKillop, James, additional, Madden, Pamela A.F., additional, Maes, Hermine H., additional, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., additional, Nelson, Elliot C., additional, Nöthen, Markus M., additional, Palmer, Abraham A., additional, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., additional, Porjesz, Bernice, additional, Rice, John P., additional, Rietschel, Marcella, additional, Riley, Brien P., additional, Rose, Richard J., additional, Shen, Pei‐Hong, additional, Silberg, Judy, additional, Stallings, Michael C., additional, Tarter, Ralph E., additional, Vanyukov, Michael M., additional, Vrieze, Scott, additional, Wall, Tamara L., additional, Whitfield, John B., additional, Zhao, Hongyu, additional, Neale, Benjamin M., additional, Wade, Tracey D., additional, Heath, Andrew C., additional, Montgomery, Grant W., additional, Martin, Nicholas G., additional, Sullivan, Patrick F., additional, Kaprio, Jaakko, additional, Breen, Gerome, additional, Gelernter, Joel, additional, Edenberg, Howard J., additional, Bulik, Cynthia M., additional, and Agrawal, Arpana, additional

Published
2020
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42. A genetic study of alcoholism in the Moscow population: preliminary findings

Author

Moskalenko, Valentina D., Vanyukov, Michael M., Solovyova, Zoya V., Rakhmanova, Tatyana V., and Vladimirsky, Michael M.

Subjects
Moscow, Russia (City) -- Health aspects, Alcoholism -- Genetic aspects, Alcoholics -- Psychological aspects, Health, Psychology and mental health
Abstract

A genetic study of alcoholism in the Moscow population shows that female alcoholics have a higher liability to alcoholism than do their male counterparts. The findings also indicate a relationship between the family history of alcoholism, the differences of mating with regard to the liability to alcoholism and the frequency of mental and somatic deviations in offspring.

Published
1992

43. Trans-ancestral GWAS of alcohol dependence reveals common genetic underpinnings with psychiatric disorders

Author

Walters, Raymond K., Adams, Mark J., Adkins, Amy E., Aliev, Fazil, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, Batzler, Anthony, Bertelsen, Sarah, Biernacka, Joanna, Bigdeli, Tim B., Chen, Li-Shiun, Clarke, Toni-Kim, Chou, Yi-Ling, Degenhardt, Franziska, Docherty, Anna R., Fontanillas, Pierre, Foo, Jerome, Fox, Louis, Frank, Josef, Giegling, Ina, Gordon, Scott, Hack, Laura M., Hartmann, Annette M., Hartz, Sarah M., Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, Herms, Stefan, Hodgkinson, Colin, Hoffmann, Per, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Kennedy, Martin A., Alanne-Kinnunen, Mervi, Konte, Bettina, Lahti, Jari, Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius, Ligthart, Lannie, Loukola, Anu-Maria, Maher, Brion S., Mbarek, Hamdi, McIntosh, Andrew M., McQueen, Matthew B., Milaneschi, Yuri, Palviainen, Teemu, Pearson, John F., Peterson, Roseann E., Polimanti, Renato, Ripatti, Samuli, Ryu, Euijung, Saccone, Nancy L., Salvatore, Jessica E., Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, Schwandt, Melanie, Sherva, Richard, Streit, Fabian, Strohmaier, Jana, Thomas, Nathaniel, Wang, Jen-Chyong, Webb, Bradley T., Wedow, Robbee, Wetherill, Leah, Wills, Amanda G., Boardman, Jason D., Chen, Danfeng, Choi, Doo-Sup, Copeland, William E., Culverhouse, Robert C., Dahmen, Norbert, Degenhardt, Louisa, Domingue, Benjamin W., Elson, Sarah L., Frye, Mark, Gäbel, Wolfgang, Ising, Marcus, Johnson, Emma C., Keyes, Margaret, Kiefer, Falk, Kramer, John, Kuperman, Samuel, Lucae, Susanne, Lynskey, Michael T., Maier, Wolfgang, Mann, Karl, Männistö, Satu, McClintick, Jeanette Nance, Meyers, Jacquelyn L., Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, Nurnberger, John I., Palotie, Aarno, Preuss, Ulrich, Räikkönen, Katri, Reynolds, Maureen D., Ridinger, Monika, Scherbaum, Norbert, Shuckit, Marc, Soyka, Michael, Treutlein, Jens, Witt, Stephanie, Wodarz, Norbert, Zill, Peter, Adkins, Daniel E., Boden, Joseph M., Boomsma, Dorret, Bierut, Laura J, Brown, Sandra A., Bucholz, Kathleen K., Cichon, Sven, Costello, E. Jane, de Wit, Harriet, Diazgranados, Nancy, Dick, Danielle M., Eriksson, Johan G., Farrer, Lindsay A., Foroud, Tatiana M., Gillespie, Nathan A., Goate, Alison A., Goldman, David, Grucza, Richard A., Hancock, Dana B., Harris, Kathleen Mullan, Heath, Andrew C., Hesselbrock, Victor, Hewitt, John K., Hopfer, Christian, Horwood, John, Iacono, William, Johnson, Eric O., Kaprio, Jaakko A., Karpyak, Victor, Kendler, Kenneth S., Kranzler, Henry R., Krauter, Kenneth, Lichtenstein, Paul, Lind, Penelope A., McGue, Matt, MacKillop, James, Madden, Pamela A.F., Maes, Hermine, Magnusson, Patrik, Martin, Nicholas G., Medland, Sarah E., Montgomery, Grant W., Nelson, Elliot C., Nöthen, Markus, Palmer, Abraham A., Pedersen, Nancy L., Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., Porjesz, Bernice, Rice, John P., Rietschel, Marcella, Riley, Brien P., Rose, Richard, Rujescu, Dan, Shen, Pei-Hong, Silberg, Judy, Stallings, Michael C., Tarter, Ralph E., Vanyukov, Michael M., Vrieze, Scott, Wall, Tamara L., Whitfield, John B., Zhao, Hongyu, Neale, Benjamin M., Gelernter, Joel, Edenberg, Howard J., and Agrawal, Arpana

Subjects
0303 health sciences, medicine.medical_specialty, biology, Genetic genealogy, Alcohol dependence, ADH1B, Genome-wide association study, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, Genetic correlation, 3. Good health, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Schizophrenia, medicine, Cannabis, Psychiatry, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Depression (differential diagnoses), 030304 developmental biology
Abstract

Liability to alcohol dependence (AD) is heritable, but little is known about its complex polygenic architecture or its genetic relationship with other disorders. To discover loci associated with AD and characterize the relationship between AD and other psychiatric and behavioral outcomes, we carried out the largest GWAS to date of DSM - IV diagnosed AD. Genome - wide data on 14,904 individuals with AD and 37,944 controls from 28 case / control and family - based studies were meta - analyzed, stratified by genetic ancestry (European, N = 46,568; African; N = 6,280). Independent, genome - wide significant effects of different ADH1B variants were identified in European (rs1229984; p = 9.8E - 13) and African ancestries (rs2066702; p = 2.2E - 9). Significant genetic correlations were observed with schizophrenia, ADHD, depression, and use of cigarettes and cannabis. There was only modest genetic correlation with alcohol consumption and inconsistent associations with problem drinking. The genetic underpinnings of AD only partially overlap with those for alcohol consumption, underscoring the genetic distinction between pathological and non - pathological drinking behaviors.

Published
2018
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44. Shared Genetic Risk between Eating Disorder- and Substance-Use-Related Phenotypes: Evidence from Genome-Wide Association Studies

Author

Munn-Chernoff, Melissa A., primary, Johnson, Emma C., additional, Chou, Yi-Ling, additional, Coleman, Jonathan R.I., additional, Thornton, Laura M., additional, Walters, Raymond K., additional, Yilmaz, Zeynep, additional, Baker, Jessica H., additional, Hübel, Christopher, additional, Gordon, Scott, additional, Medland, Sarah E., additional, Watson, Hunna J., additional, Gaspar, Héléna A., additional, Bryois, Julien, additional, Hinney, Anke, additional, Leppä, Virpi M., additional, Mattheisen, Manuel, additional, Ripke, Stephan, additional, Yao, Shuyang, additional, Giusti-Rodríguez, Paola, additional, Hanscombe, Ken B., additional, Adan, Roger A.H., additional, Alfredsson, Lars, additional, Ando, Tetsuya, additional, Andreassen, Ole A., additional, Berrettini, Wade H., additional, Boehm, Ilka, additional, Boni, Claudette, additional, Perica, Vesna Boraska, additional, Buehren, Katharina, additional, Burghardt, Roland, additional, Cassina, Matteo, additional, Cichon, Sven, additional, Clementi, Maurizio, additional, Cone, Roger D., additional, Courtet, Philippe, additional, Crow, Scott, additional, Crowley, James J., additional, Danner, Unna N., additional, Davis, Oliver S.P., additional, Zwaan, Martina de, additional, Dedoussis, George, additional, Degortes, Daniela, additional, DeSocio, Janiece E., additional, Dick, Danielle M., additional, Dikeos, Dimitris, additional, Dina, Christian, additional, Dmitrzak-Weglarz, Monika, additional, Docampo, Elisa, additional, Duncan, Laramie E., additional, Egberts, Karin, additional, Ehrlich, Stefan, additional, Escaramís, Geòrgia, additional, Esko, Tõnu, additional, Estivill, Xavier, additional, Farmer, Anne, additional, Favaro, Angela, additional, Fernández-Aranda, Fernando, additional, Fichter, Manfred M., additional, Fischer, Krista, additional, Föcker, Manuel, additional, Foretova, Lenka, additional, Forstner, Andreas J., additional, Forzan, Monica, additional, Franklin, Christopher S., additional, Gallinger, Steven, additional, Giegling, Ina, additional, Giuranna, Johanna, additional, Gonidakis, Fragiskos, additional, Gorwood, Philip, additional, Mayora, Monica Gratacos, additional, Guillaume, Sébastien, additional, Guo, Yiran, additional, Hakonarson, Hakon, additional, Hatzikotoulas, Konstantinos, additional, Hauser, Joanna, additional, Hebebrand, Johannes, additional, Helder, Sietske G., additional, Herms, Stefan, additional, Herpertz-Dahlmann, Beate, additional, Herzog, Wolfgang, additional, Huckins, Laura M., additional, Hudson, James I., additional, Imgart, Hartmut, additional, Inoko, Hidetoshi, additional, Janout, Vladimir, additional, Jiménez-Murcia, Susana, additional, Julià, Antonio, additional, Kalsi, Gursharan, additional, Kaminská, Deborah, additional, Karhunen, Leila, additional, Karwautz, Andreas, additional, Kas, Martien J.H., additional, Kennedy, James L., additional, Keski-Rahkonen, Anna, additional, Kiezebrink, Kirsty, additional, Kim, Youl-Ri, additional, Klump, Kelly L., additional, Knudsen, Gun Peggy S., additional, Via, Maria C. La, additional, Hellard, Stephanie Le, additional, Levitan, Robert D., additional, Li, Dong, additional, Lilenfeld, Lisa, additional, Lin, Bochao Danae, additional, Lissowska, Jolanta, additional, Luykx, Jurjen, additional, Magistretti, Pierre J., additional, Maj, Mario, additional, Mannik, Katrin, additional, Marsal, Sara, additional, Marshall, Christian R., additional, Mattingsdal, Morten, additional, McDevitt, Sara, additional, McGuffin, Peter, additional, Metspalu, Andres, additional, Meulenbelt, Ingrid, additional, Micali, Nadia, additional, Mitchell, Karen, additional, Monteleone, Alessio Maria, additional, Monteleone, Palmiero, additional, Nacmias, Benedetta, additional, Navratilova, Marie, additional, Ntalla, Ioanna, additional, O’Toole, Julie K., additional, Ophoff, Roel A., additional, Padyukov, Leonid, additional, Palotie, Aarno, additional, Pantel, Jacques, additional, Papezova, Hana, additional, Pinto, Dalila, additional, Rabionet, Raquel, additional, Raevuori, Anu, additional, Ramoz, Nicolas, additional, Reichborn-Kjennerud, Ted, additional, Ricca, Valdo, additional, Ripatti, Samuli, additional, Ritschel, Franziska, additional, Roberts, Marion, additional, Rotondo, Alessandro, additional, Rujescu, Dan, additional, Rybakowski, Filip, additional, Santonastaso, Paolo, additional, Scherag, André, additional, Scherer, Stephen W., additional, Schmidt, Ulrike, additional, Schork, Nicholas J., additional, Schosser, Alexandra, additional, Seitz, Jochen, additional, Slachtova, Lenka, additional, Slagboom, P. Eline, additional, Slof-Op’t Landt, Margarita C.T., additional, Slopien, Agnieszka, additional, Sorbi, Sandro, additional, Świątkowska, Beata, additional, Szatkiewicz, Jin P., additional, Tachmazidou, Ioanna, additional, Tenconi, Elena, additional, Tortorella, Alfonso, additional, Tozzi, Federica, additional, Treasure, Janet, additional, Tsitsika, Artemis, additional, Tyszkiewicz-Nwafor, Marta, additional, Tziouvas, Konstantinos, additional, Elburg, Annemarie A. van, additional, Furth, Eric F. van, additional, Wagner, Gudrun, additional, Walton, Esther, additional, Widen, Elisabeth, additional, Zeggini, Eleftheria, additional, Zerwas, Stephanie, additional, Zipfel, Stephan, additional, Bergen, Andrew W., additional, Boden, Joseph M., additional, Brandt, Harry, additional, Crawford, Steven, additional, Halmi, Katherine A., additional, Horwood, L. John, additional, Johnson, Craig, additional, Kaplan, Allan S., additional, Kaye, Walter H., additional, Mitchell, James, additional, Olsen, Catherine M., additional, Pearson, John F., additional, Pedersen, Nancy L., additional, Strober, Michael, additional, Werge, Thomas, additional, Whiteman, David C., additional, Woodside, D. Blake, additional, Grove, Jakob, additional, Henders, Anjali K., additional, Larsen, Janne T., additional, Parker, Richard, additional, Petersen, Liselotte V., additional, Jordan, Jennifer, additional, Kennedy, Martin A., additional, Birgegård, Andreas, additional, Lichtenstein, Paul, additional, Norring, Claes, additional, Landén, Mikael, additional, Mortensen, Preben Bo, additional, Polimanti, Renato, additional, McClintick, Jeanette N., additional, Adkins, Amy E., additional, Aliev, Fazil, additional, Bacanu, Silviu-Alin, additional, Batzler, Anthony, additional, Bertelsen, Sarah, additional, Biernacka, Joanna M., additional, Bigdeli, Tim B., additional, Chen, Li-Shiun, additional, Clarke, Toni-Kim, additional, Degenhardt, Franziska, additional, Docherty, Anna R., additional, Edwards, Alexis C., additional, Foo, Jerome C., additional, Fox, Louis, additional, Frank, Josef, additional, Hack, Laura M., additional, Hartmann, Annette M., additional, Hartz, Sarah M., additional, Heilmann-Heimbach, Stefanie, additional, Hodgkinson, Colin, additional, Hoffmann, Per, additional, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, additional, Konte, Bettina, additional, Lahti, Jari, additional, Lahti-Pulkkinen, Marius, additional, Lai, Dongbing, additional, Ligthart, Lannie, additional, Loukola, Anu, additional, Maher, Brion S., additional, Mbarek, Hamdi, additional, McIntosh, Andrew M., additional, McQueen, Matthew B., additional, Meyers, Jacquelyn L., additional, Milaneschi, Yuri, additional, Palviainen, Teemu, additional, Peterson, Roseann E., additional, Ryu, Euijung, additional, Saccone, Nancy L., additional, Salvatore, Jessica E., additional, Sanchez-Roige, Sandra, additional, Schwandt, Melanie, additional, Sherva, Richard, additional, Streit, Fabian, additional, Strohmaier, Jana, additional, Thomas, Nathaniel, additional, Wang, Jen-Chyong, additional, Webb, Bradley T., additional, Wedow, Robbee, additional, Wetherill, Leah, additional, Wills, Amanda G., additional, Zhou, Hang, additional, Boardman, Jason D., additional, Chen, Danfeng, additional, Choi, Doo-Sup, additional, Copeland, William E., additional, Culverhouse, Robert C., additional, Dahmen, Norbert, additional, Degenhardt, Louisa, additional, Domingue, Benjamin W., additional, Frye, Mark A., additional, Gäbel, Wolfgang, additional, Hayward, Caroline, additional, Ising, Marcus, additional, Keyes, Margaret, additional, Kiefer, Falk, additional, Koller, Gabrielle, additional, Kramer, John, additional, Kuperman, Samuel, additional, Lucae, Susanne, additional, Lynskey, Michael T., additional, Maier, Wolfgang, additional, Mann, Karl, additional, Männistö, Satu, additional, Müller-Myhsok, Bertram, additional, Murray, Alison D., additional, Nurnberger, John I., additional, Preuss, Ulrich, additional, Räikkönen, Katri, additional, Reynolds, Maureen D., additional, Ridinger, Monika, additional, Scherbaum, Norbert, additional, Schuckit, Marc A., additional, Soyka, Michael, additional, Treutlein, Jens, additional, Witt, Stephanie H., additional, Wodarz, Norbert, additional, Zill, Peter, additional, Adkins, Daniel E., additional, Boomsma, Dorret I., additional, Bierut, Laura J., additional, Brown, Sandra A., additional, Bucholz, Kathleen K., additional, Costello, E. Jane, additional, Wit, Harriet de, additional, Diazgranados, Nancy, additional, Eriksson, Johan G., additional, Farrer, Lindsay A., additional, Foroud, Tatiana M., additional, Gillespie, Nathan A., additional, Goate, Alison M., additional, Goldman, David, additional, Grucza, Richard A., additional, Hancock, Dana B., additional, Harris, Kathleen Mullan, additional, Hesselbrock, Victor, additional, Hewitt, John K., additional, Hopfer, Christian J., additional, Iacono, William G., additional, Johnson, Eric O., additional, Karpyak, Victor M., additional, Kendler, Kenneth S., additional, Kranzler, Henry R., additional, Krauter, Kenneth, additional, Lind, Penelope A., additional, McGue, Matt, additional, MacKillop, James, additional, Madden, Pamela A.F., additional, Maes, Hermine H., additional, Magnusson, Patrik K.E., additional, Nelson, Elliot C., additional, Nöthen, Markus M., additional, Palmer, Abraham A., additional, Penninx, Brenda W.J.H., additional, Porjesz, Bernice, additional, Rice, John P., additional, Rietschel, Marcella, additional, Riley, Brien P., additional, Rose, Richard J., additional, Shen, Pei-Hong, additional, Silberg, Judy, additional, Stallings, Michael C., additional, Tarter, Ralph E., additional, Vanyukov, Michael M., additional, Vrieze, Scott, additional, Wall, Tamara L., additional, Whitfield, John B., additional, Zhao, Hongyu, additional, Neale, Benjamin M., additional, Wade, Tracey D., additional, Heath, Andrew C., additional, Montgomery, Grant W., additional, Martin, Nicholas G., additional, Sullivan, Patrick F., additional, Kaprio, Jaakko, additional, Breen, Gerome, additional, Gelernter, Joel, additional, Edenberg, Howard J., additional, Bulik, Cynthia M., additional, and Agrawal, Arpana, additional

Published
2019
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50. Association of cognitive function and liability to addiction with childhood herpesvirus infections: A prospective cohort study.

Author

VANYUKOV, MICHAEL M., NIMGAONKAR, VISHWAJIT L., KIRISCI, LEVENT, KIRILLOVA, GALINA P., REYNOLDS, MAUREEN D., PRASAD, KONASALE, TARTER, RALPH E., and YOLKEN, ROBERT H.

Subjects
*COGNITIVE ability, *COGNITIVE development, *SUBSTANCE-induced disorders, *SEROLOGY, *CYTOMEGALOVIRUSES, *PHYSIOLOGY
Abstract

Liability to substance use disorder (SUD) is largely nonspecific to particular drugs and is related to behavior dysregulation, including reduced cognitive control. Recent data suggest that cognitive mechanisms may be influenced by exposure to neurotropic infections, such as human herpesviruses. In this study, serological evidence of exposure to human herpesvirus Herpes simplex virus Type 1 (HSV-1), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) as well as Toxoplasma gondii was determined in childhood (age ~11 years) in 395 sons and 174 daughters of fathers with or without SUD. Its relationships with a cognitive characteristic (IQ) in childhood and with risk for SUD in adulthood were examined using correlation, regression, survival, and path analyses. Exposure to HSV-1, EBV, and T. gondii in males and females, and CMV in males, was associated with lower IQ. Independent of that relationship, EBV in females and possibly in males, and CMV and possibly HSV-1 in females were associated with elevated risk for SUD. Therefore, childhood neurotropic infections may influence cognitive development and risk for behavior disorders such as SUD. The results may point to new avenues for alleviating cognitive impairment and SUD risk. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2018
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