Author: "Verny Pierre, C." - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author: Coignard, J. (Juliette), Lush, M. (Michael), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), O’Mara, T.A. (Tracy A.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Tyrer, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Barnes, D. (Daniel), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Leslie, G. (Goska), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet K.), Adank, M.A. (Muriel), Agata, S. (Simona), Ahearn, T. (Thomas), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene L.), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Arndt, V. (Volker), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Aronson, K.J. (Kristan J.), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Augustinsson, A. (Annelie), Azzollini, J., Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Baynes, C. (Caroline), Becher, H. (Heko), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Bernstein, L. (Leslie), Białkowska, K. (Katarzyna), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Borg, Å. (Åke), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Buys, S.S. (Saundra S.), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M.A. (Maria A.), Campa, D. (Daniele), Carter, B.D. (Brian D.), Castelao, J.E. (Jose ), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen J.), Chung, W.K. (Wendy K.), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B. M.), Clarke, C.L. (Christine L.), Bertrand, O. (Ophélie), Caputo, S. (Sandrine), Dupré, A. (Anaïs), Le Mentec, M. (Marine), Belotti, M. (Muriel), Birot, A.-M. (Anne-Marie), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Fourme, E. (Emmanuelle), Gauthier-Villars, M. (Marion), Golmard, L. (Lisa), Houdayer, C. (Claude), Moncoutier, V. (Virginie), de Pauw, A. (Antoine), Saule, C. (Claire), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Verny-Pierre, C. (Carole), Léone, M. (Mélanie), Boutry-Kryza, N. (N.), Calender, A. (Alain), Giraud, S. (Sophie), Caron, O. (Olivier), Guillaud-Bataille, M. (Marine), Bressac-de Paillerets, B. (Brigitte), Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Uhrhammer, N. (Nancy), Lasset, C. (Christine), Bonadona, V. (Valérie), Berthet, P. (Pascaline), Vaur, D. (Dominique), Castera, L. (Laurent), Noguchi, T. (Tetsuro), Popovici, C. (Cornel), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Bourdon, V. (Violaine), Remenieras, A. (Audrey), Nogues, C. (Catherine), Coupier, I. (Isabelle), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Dumont, A. (Aurélie), Révillion, F. (Françoise), Adenis, C. (Claude), Muller, D.W. (Danièle), Barouk-Simonet, E. (Emmanuelle), Bonnet, F. (Françoise), Bubien, V. (Virginie), Sevenet, N. (Nicolas), Longy, M. (Michel), Toulas, C. (Christine), Guimbaud, R. (Rosine), Gladieff, L. (Laurence), Feillel, V. (Viviane), Leroux, D. (Dominique), Dreyfus, H. (Hélène), Rebischung, C. (Christine), Peysselon, M. (Magalie), Coron, F. (Fanny), Faivre, L. (Laurence), Baurand, A. (Amandine), Jacquot, C. (Caroline), Bertolone, G. (Geoffrey), Lizard, S. (Sarab), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Lebrun, M. (Marine), Kientz, C. (Caroline), Ferrer, S.F., Mari, V. (Véronique), Vénat-Bouvet, L. (Laurence), Delnatte, C. (Capucine), Bézieau, S. (Stéphane), Mortemousque, I. (Isabelle), Coulet, F. (Florence), Colas, C. (Chrystelle), Soubrier, F. (Florent), Warcoin, M. (Mathilde), Sokolowska, J. (Johanna), Bronner, M. (Myriam), Collonge-Rame, M.-A., Damette, A. (Alexandre), Gesta, P. (Paul), Lallaoui, H. (Hakima), Chiesa, J. (Jean), Molina-Gomes, D. (Denise), Ingster, O. (Olivier), Gregory, H. (Helen), Miedzybrodzka, Z. (Zosia), Morrison, P.J. (Patrick J.), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-ren), Donaldson, A. (Alan), Rogers, M.T. (Mark), Kennedy, M.J. (M. John), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Brewer, C. (Carole), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), Izatt, L. (Louise), Brady, A. (A.), Barwell, J. (Julian), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Foo, C. (Claire), Lalloo, F. (Fiona), Side, L.E. (Lucy E.), Eason, J. (Jacqueline), Henderson, A. (Alex), Walker, L. (Lisa), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Cook, J. (Jackie), Snape, K. (Katie), Eccles, D. (Diana), Murray, A. (Alexandra), McCann, E. (Emma), Collée, J.M. (J. Margriet), Conroy, D.M. (Don M.), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Devilee, P. (Peter), Diez, O. (Orland), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan Chun), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Santos Silva, I. (Isabel) dos, Dunning, A.M. (Alison M.), Dwek, M. (Miriam), Eccles, D.M. (Diana M.), Eliassen, A.H. (A. Heather), Engel, C. (Christoph), Eriksson, M. (Mikael), Evans, D.G. (D. Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Fritschi, L. (Lin), Frost, D. (Debra), Gago-Dominguez, M. (Manuela), Gapstur, S.M. (Susan M.), Garber, J. (Judy), Garcia-Barberan, V. (Vanesa), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), García-Sáenz, J.A. (José A.), Gaudet, M.M. (Mia M.), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Gehrig, A. (Andrea), Georgoulias, V. (Vassilios), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Radice, P. (Paolo), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Haeberle, L. (Lothar), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Håkansson, N. (Niclas), Hall, P. (Per), Hamann, U. (Ute), Harrington, P.A. (Patricia A.), Hart, S.N. (Steven N.), He, W. (Wei), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans B. L.), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hopper, J.L. (John), Horcasitas, D.J. (Darling J.), Hulick, P.J. (Peter J.), Hunter, D.J. (David J.), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Fox, S.B. (Stephen), Campbell, I. (Ian), Spurdle, A. (Amanda), Webb, P. (Penny), De Fazio, A. (Anna), Tassell, M. (Margaret), Kirk, J. (Judy), Lindeman, G.J. (Geoffrey), Price, M. (Melanie), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Deb, S. (Sid), Bowtell, D. (David), Hout, A.H. (Annemarie) van der, Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen R.), Deurzen, C.H.M. (Carolien) van, Kets, C.M. (Marleen), Seynaeve, C.M. (Caroline), van Asperen, C.J. (Christi J.), Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Gómez Garcia, E.B. (Encarna B.), Leeuwen, F.E. (Flora) van, Bock, G.H. (Geertruida) de, Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Obdeijn, A.I.M. (Inge-Marie), Gille, J.J.P. (J. J.P.), Oosterwijk, J.C. (Jan), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Kolk, L.E. (Lizet) van der, Hooning, M.J. (Maartje), Ausems, M.G.E.M. (Margreet), Mourits, M.J. (Marjan), Blok, M.J. (Marinus J.), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), van der Luijt, R.B. (Rob B.), Cronenburg, T.C.T.E.F. van, Pol, C. (Carmen) van der, Russell, N.S. (Nicola), Siesling, S. (Sabine), Overbeek, L.I.H. (Lucy), Wijnands, R. (R.), Lange, J.L. (J.) de, Clarke, C. (Christine), Graham, D. (Dinny), Sachchithananthan, M. (Mythily), Marsh, D. (Deborah), Scott, R.J. (Rodney), Baxter, R. (Robert), Yip, D. (Desmond), Carpenter, T.A. (Adrian), Davis, A. (Alison), Pathmanathan, N. (Nirmala), Simpson, P. (Peter), Jager, A. (Agnes), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, M. (Margaret), Jensen, U.B. (Uffe Birk), John, E.M. (Esther), Jones, M.E. (Michael E.), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kapoor, P.M. (Pooja Middha), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth), Keeman, R. (Renske), Khusnutdinova, E.K. (Elza), Kiiski, J.I. (Johanna I.), Ko, Y.-D. (Yon-Dschun), Kosma, V.-M. (Veli-Matti), Kraft, P. (Peter), Kurian, A.W. (Allison W.), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lester, J. (Jenny), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Lindstrom, T. (Tricia), Lopez-Fernández, A. (Adria), Loud, J.T. (Jennifer T.), Luccarini, C. (Craig), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Margolin, S. (Sara), Martens, J.W.M. (John), Mebirouk, N. (Noura), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Miller, A. (Austin), Milne, R.L. (Roger L.), Montagna, M. (Marco), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Floris, O.A.M., Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Nielsen, F.C. (Finn C.), O’Brien, K.M. (Katie M.), Olopade, O.I. (Olofunmilayo), Olson, J.E. (Janet), Olsson, H. (Håkan), Osorio, A. (Ana), Ottini, L. (Laura), Park-Simon, T.-W. (Tjoung-Won), Parsons, M. (Marilyn), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Sokilde), Peshkin, B. (Beth), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Peto, J. (Julian), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Phillips, K.-A. (Kelly-Anne), Polley, E.C. (Eric C.), Poppe, B. (Bruce), Presneau, N. (Nadege), Pujana, M.A. (Miquel Angel), Punie, K. (Kevin), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rashid, M.U. (Muhammad), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rennert, H.S. (Hedy S.), Robson, M. (Mark), Romero, A. (Atocha), Rossing, M. (Maria), Saloustros, E. (Emmanouil), Sandler, D.P. (Dale P.), Santella, R.M. (Regina), Scheuner, M.T. (Maren T.), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka K.), Schmidt, G. (Gunnar), Scott, C. (Christopher), Sharma, P. (Priyanka), Soucy, P. (Penny), Southey, M.C. (Melissa C.), Spinelli, J.J. (John J.), Steinsnyder, Z. (Zoe), Stone, J. (Jennifer), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Tamimi, R. (Rulla), Tapper, W.J. (William J.), Taylor, J.A. (Jack A.), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Teulé, A. (Alex), Thull, D.L. (Darcy L.), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Toland, A.E. (Amanda), Torres, D. (Diana), Trainer, A.H. (Alison H.), Truong, T. (Thérèse), Tung, N. (Nadine), Vachon, C. (Celine), Vega, A. (Ana), Joseph, V. (Vijai), Wang, Q. (Qin), Wappenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Weinberg, C.R. (Clarice R.), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Wendt, C. (Camilla), Wolk, K. (Kerstin), Yadav, S. (Siddhartha), Yang, X.R. (Xiaohong R.), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Zheng, W. (Wei), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Zorn, K.K. (Kristin K.), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Simard, J. (Jacques), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Adamo, P. (Pio) d', Andrieu, N. (Nadine), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis C.), Coignard, J. (Juliette), Lush, M. (Michael), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), O’Mara, T.A. (Tracy A.), Dennis, J. (Joe), Tyrer, J.P. (Jonathan P.), Barnes, D. (Daniel), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Leslie, G. (Goska), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet K.), Adank, M.A. (Muriel), Agata, S. (Simona), Ahearn, T. (Thomas), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene L.), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Arndt, V. (Volker), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Aronson, K.J. (Kristan J.), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Augustinsson, A. (Annelie), Azzollini, J., Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Baynes, C. (Caroline), Becher, H. (Heko), Bermisheva, M. (Marina), Bernstein, L. (Leslie), Białkowska, K. (Katarzyna), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Borg, Å. (Åke), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Buys, S.S. (Saundra S.), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Caligo, M.A. (Maria A.), Campa, D. (Daniele), Carter, B.D. (Brian D.), Castelao, J.E. (Jose ), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chanock, S.J. (Stephen J.), Chung, W.K. (Wendy K.), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B. M.), Clarke, C.L. (Christine L.), Bertrand, O. (Ophélie), Caputo, S. (Sandrine), Dupré, A. (Anaïs), Le Mentec, M. (Marine), Belotti, M. (Muriel), Birot, A.-M. (Anne-Marie), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Fourme, E. (Emmanuelle), Gauthier-Villars, M. (Marion), Golmard, L. (Lisa), Houdayer, C. (Claude), Moncoutier, V. (Virginie), de Pauw, A. (Antoine), Saule, C. (Claire), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Verny-Pierre, C. (Carole), Léone, M. (Mélanie), Boutry-Kryza, N. (N.), Calender, A. (Alain), Giraud, S. (Sophie), Caron, O. (Olivier), Guillaud-Bataille, M. (Marine), Bressac-de Paillerets, B. (Brigitte), Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Uhrhammer, N. (Nancy), Lasset, C. (Christine), Bonadona, V. (Valérie), Berthet, P. (Pascaline), Vaur, D. (Dominique), Castera, L. (Laurent), Noguchi, T. (Tetsuro), Popovici, C. (Cornel), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Bourdon, V. (Violaine), Remenieras, A. (Audrey), Nogues, C. (Catherine), Coupier, I. (Isabelle), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Dumont, A. (Aurélie), Révillion, F. (Françoise), Adenis, C. (Claude), Muller, D.W. (Danièle), Barouk-Simonet, E. (Emmanuelle), Bonnet, F. (Françoise), Bubien, V. (Virginie), Sevenet, N. (Nicolas), Longy, M. (Michel), Toulas, C. (Christine), Guimbaud, R. (Rosine), Gladieff, L. (Laurence), Feillel, V. (Viviane), Leroux, D. (Dominique), Dreyfus, H. (Hélène), Rebischung, C. (Christine), Peysselon, M. (Magalie), Coron, F. (Fanny), Faivre, L. (Laurence), Baurand, A. (Amandine), Jacquot, C. (Caroline), Bertolone, G. (Geoffrey), Lizard, S. (Sarab), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Lebrun, M. (Marine), Kientz, C. (Caroline), Ferrer, S.F., Mari, V. (Véronique), Vénat-Bouvet, L. (Laurence), Delnatte, C. (Capucine), Bézieau, S. (Stéphane), Mortemousque, I. (Isabelle), Coulet, F. (Florence), Colas, C. (Chrystelle), Soubrier, F. (Florent), Warcoin, M. (Mathilde), Sokolowska, J. (Johanna), Bronner, M. (Myriam), Collonge-Rame, M.-A., Damette, A. (Alexandre), Gesta, P. (Paul), Lallaoui, H. (Hakima), Chiesa, J. (Jean), Molina-Gomes, D. (Denise), Ingster, O. (Olivier), Gregory, H. (Helen), Miedzybrodzka, Z. (Zosia), Morrison, P.J. (Patrick J.), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-ren), Donaldson, A. (Alan), Rogers, M.T. (Mark), Kennedy, M.J. (M. John), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Brewer, C. (Carole), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), Izatt, L. (Louise), Brady, A. (A.), Barwell, J. (Julian), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Foo, C. (Claire), Lalloo, F. (Fiona), Side, L.E. (Lucy E.), Eason, J. (Jacqueline), Henderson, A. (Alex), Walker, L. (Lisa), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Cook, J. (Jackie), Snape, K. (Katie), Eccles, D. (Diana), Murray, A. (Alexandra), McCann, E. (Emma), Collée, J.M. (J. Margriet), Conroy, D.M. (Don M.), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Devilee, P. (Peter), Diez, O. (Orland), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan Chun), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Santos Silva, I. (Isabel) dos, Dunning, A.M. (Alison M.), Dwek, M. (Miriam), Eccles, D.M. (Diana M.), Eliassen, A.H. (A. Heather), Engel, C. (Christoph), Eriksson, M. (Mikael), Evans, D.G. (D. Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Fritschi, L. (Lin), Frost, D. (Debra), Gago-Dominguez, M. (Manuela), Gapstur, S.M. (Susan M.), Garber, J. (Judy), Garcia-Barberan, V. (Vanesa), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), García-Sáenz, J.A. (José A.), Gaudet, M.M. (Mia M.), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Gehrig, A. (Andrea), Georgoulias, V. (Vassilios), Giles, G.G. (Graham G.), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Radice, P. (Paolo), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Haeberle, L. (Lothar), Hahnen, E. (Eric), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Håkansson, N. (Niclas), Hall, P. (Per), Hamann, U. (Ute), Harrington, P.A. (Patricia A.), Hart, S.N. (Steven N.), He, W. (Wei), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans B. L.), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hopper, J.L. (John), Horcasitas, D.J. (Darling J.), Hulick, P.J. (Peter J.), Hunter, D.J. (David J.), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Fox, S.B. (Stephen), Campbell, I. (Ian), Spurdle, A. (Amanda), Webb, P. (Penny), De Fazio, A. (Anna), Tassell, M. (Margaret), Kirk, J. (Judy), Lindeman, G.J. (Geoffrey), Price, M. (Melanie), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Deb, S. (Sid), Bowtell, D. (David), Hout, A.H. (Annemarie) van der, Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen R.), Deurzen, C.H.M. (Carolien) van, Kets, C.M. (Marleen), Seynaeve, C.M. (Caroline), van Asperen, C.J. (Christi J.), Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Gómez Garcia, E.B. (Encarna B.), Leeuwen, F.E. (Flora) van, Bock, G.H. (Geertruida) de, Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Obdeijn, A.I.M. (Inge-Marie), Gille, J.J.P. (J. J.P.), Oosterwijk, J.C. (Jan), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Kolk, L.E. (Lizet) van der, Hooning, M.J. (Maartje), Ausems, M.G.E.M. (Margreet), Mourits, M.J. (Marjan), Blok, M.J. (Marinus J.), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), van der Luijt, R.B. (Rob B.), Cronenburg, T.C.T.E.F. van, Pol, C. (Carmen) van der, Russell, N.S. (Nicola), Siesling, S. (Sabine), Overbeek, L.I.H. (Lucy), Wijnands, R. (R.), Lange, J.L. (J.) de, Clarke, C. (Christine), Graham, D. (Dinny), Sachchithananthan, M. (Mythily), Marsh, D. (Deborah), Scott, R.J. (Rodney), Baxter, R. (Robert), Yip, D. (Desmond), Carpenter, T.A. (Adrian), Davis, A. (Alison), Pathmanathan, N. (Nirmala), Simpson, P. (Peter), Jager, A. (Agnes), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), James, M. (Margaret), Jensen, U.B. (Uffe Birk), John, E.M. (Esther), Jones, M.E. (Michael E.), Kaaks, R. (Rudolf), Kapoor, P.M. (Pooja Middha), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth), Keeman, R. (Renske), Khusnutdinova, E.K. (Elza), Kiiski, J.I. (Johanna I.), Ko, Y.-D. (Yon-Dschun), Kosma, V.-M. (Veli-Matti), Kraft, P. (Peter), Kurian, A.W. (Allison W.), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Lester, J. (Jenny), Lesueur, F. (Fabienne), Lindstrom, T. (Tricia), Lopez-Fernández, A. (Adria), Loud, J.T. (Jennifer T.), Luccarini, C. (Craig), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Margolin, S. (Sara), Martens, J.W.M. (John), Mebirouk, N. (Noura), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Miller, A. (Austin), Milne, R.L. (Roger L.), Montagna, M. (Marco), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Floris, O.A.M., Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Nielsen, F.C. (Finn C.), O’Brien, K.M. (Katie M.), Olopade, O.I. (Olofunmilayo), Olson, J.E. (Janet), Olsson, H. (Håkan), Osorio, A. (Ana), Ottini, L. (Laura), Park-Simon, T.-W. (Tjoung-Won), Parsons, M. (Marilyn), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Sokilde), Peshkin, B. (Beth), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Peto, J. (Julian), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Phillips, K.-A. (Kelly-Anne), Polley, E.C. (Eric C.), Poppe, B. (Bruce), Presneau, N. (Nadege), Pujana, M.A. (Miquel Angel), Punie, K. (Kevin), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Rashid, M.U. (Muhammad), Rennert, G. (Gad), Rennert, H.S. (Hedy S.), Robson, M. (Mark), Romero, A. (Atocha), Rossing, M. (Maria), Saloustros, E. (Emmanouil), Sandler, D.P. (Dale P.), Santella, R.M. (Regina), Scheuner, M.T. (Maren T.), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka K.), Schmidt, G. (Gunnar), Scott, C. (Christopher), Sharma, P. (Priyanka), Soucy, P. (Penny), Southey, M.C. (Melissa C.), Spinelli, J.J. (John J.), Steinsnyder, Z. (Zoe), Stone, J. (Jennifer), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Swerdlow, A.J. (Anthony ), Tamimi, R. (Rulla), Tapper, W.J. (William J.), Taylor, J.A. (Jack A.), Terry, M.B. (Mary Beth), Teulé, A. (Alex), Thull, D.L. (Darcy L.), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Toland, A.E. (Amanda), Torres, D. (Diana), Trainer, A.H. (Alison H.), Truong, T. (Thérèse), Tung, N. (Nadine), Vachon, C. (Celine), Vega, A. (Ana), Joseph, V. (Vijai), Wang, Q. (Qin), Wappenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Weinberg, C.R. (Clarice R.), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Wendt, C. (Camilla), Wolk, K. (Kerstin), Yadav, S. (Siddhartha), Yang, X.R. (Xiaohong R.), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Zheng, W. (Wei), Ziogas, A. (Argyrios), Zorn, K.K. (Kristin K.), Park, S.K. (Sue K.), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Simard, J. (Jacques), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Adamo, P. (Pio) d', Andrieu, N. (Nadine), and Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis C.)
Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers varies by genetic and familial factors. About 50 common variants have been shown to modify BC risk for mutation carriers. All but three, were identified in general population studies. Other mutation carrier-specific susceptibility variants may exist but studies of mutation carriers have so far been underpowered. We conduct a novel case-only genome-wide association study comparing genotype frequencies between 60,212 general population BC cases and 13,007 cases with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. We identify robust novel associations for 2 variants with BC for BRCA1 and 3 for BRCA2 mutation carriers, P < 10−8, at 5 loci, which are not associated with risk in the general population. They include rs60882887 at 11p11.2 where MADD, SP11 and EIF1, genes previously implicated in BC biology, are predicted as potential targets. These findings will contribute towards customising BC polygenic risk scores for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.
Published: 2021
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2. Author Correction: A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers (Nature Communications, (2021), 12, 1, (1078), 10.1038/s41467-020-20496-3).

Author: Coignard J., Lush M., Beesley J., O'Mara T.A., Dennis J., Tyrer J.P., Barnes D.R., McGuffog L., Leslie G., Bolla M.K., Agata S., Ahearn T., Aittomaki K., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Arndt V., Arnold N., Aronson K.J., Arun B.K., Augustinsson A., Azzollini J., Barrowdale D., Baynes C., Becher H., Bermisheva M., Bernstein L., Bialkowska K., Blomqvist C., Bojesen S.E., Bonanni B., Borg A., Brauch H., Brenner H., Burwinkel B., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Campa D., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chang-Claude J., Chanock S.J., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Clarke C.L., Bertrand O., Caputo S., Dupre A., Le Mentec M., Belotti M., Birot A.-M., Buecher B., Fourme E., Gauthier-Villars M., Golmard L., Houdayer C., Moncoutier V., de Pauw A., Saule C., Sinilnikova O., Mazoyer S., Damiola F., Barjhoux L., Verny-Pierre C., Leone M., Boutry-Kryza N., Calender A., Giraud S., Caron O., Guillaud-Bataille M., Bressac-de-Paillerets B., Bignon Y.-J., Uhrhammer N., Lasset C., Bonadona V., Berthet P., Vaur D., Castera L., Popovici C., Sobol H., Bourdon V., Noguchi T., Remenieras A., Nogues C., Coupier I., Pujol P., Dumont A., Revillion F., Adenis C., Muller D., Barouk-Simonet E., Bonnet F., Bubien V., Sevenet N., Longy M., Toulas C., Guimbaud R., Gladieff L., Feillel V., Leroux D., Dreyfus H., Rebischung C., Peysselon M., Coron F., Faivre L., Baurand A., Jacquot C., Bertolone G., Lizard S., Prieur F., Lebrun M., Kientz C., Ferrer S.F., Mari V., Venat-Bouvet L., Delnatte C., Bezieau S., Mortemousque I., Coulet F., Colas C., Soubrier F., Warcoin M., Sokolowska J., Bronner M., Collonge-Rame M.-A., Damette A., Gesta P., Lallaoui H., Chiesa J., Molina-Gomes D., Ingster O., Gregory H., Miedzybrodzka Z., Morrison P.J., Ong K.-R., Donaldson A., Rogers M.T., Kennedy M.J., Porteous M.E., Brewer C., Davidson R., Izatt L., Brady A., Barwell J., Adlard J., Foo C., Lalloo F., Side L.E., Eason J., Henderson A., Walker L., Eeles R.A., Cook J., Snape K., Eccles D., Murray A., McCann E., Conroy D.M., Czene K., Daly M.B., Devilee P., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Domchek S.M., Dork T., dos-Santos-Silva I., Dunning A.M., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Eliassen A.H., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Flyger H., Fostira F., Friedman E., Fritschi L., Frost D., Gago-Dominguez M., Gapstur S.M., Garber J., Garcia-Barberan V., Garcia-Closas M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Gayther S.A., Gehrig A., Georgoulias V., Giles G.G., Godwin A.K., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Greene M.H., Guenel P., Haeberle L., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Harrington P.A., Hart S.N., He W., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hollestelle A., Hopper J.L., Horcasitas D.J., Hulick P.J., Hunter D.J., Imyanitov E.N., Fox S., Campbell I., Spurdle A., Webb P., de Fazio A., Tassell M., Kirk J., Lindeman G., Price M., Southey M., Milne R., Deb S., Bowtell D., van der Hout A.H., van den Ouweland A.M.W., Mensenkamp A.R., van Deurzen C.H.M., Kets C.M., Seynaeve C., van Asperen C.J., Aalfs C.M., Gomez Garcia E.B., van Leeuwen F.E., de Bock G.H., Meijers-Heijboer H.E.J., Obdeijn I.M., Collee J.M., Gille J.J.P., Oosterwijk J.C., Wijnen J.T., van der Kolk L.E., Hooning M.J., Ausems M.G.E.M., Mourits M.J.E., Blok M.J., Rookus M.A., Adank M.A., van der Luijt R.B., van Cronenburg T.C.T.E.F., van der Pol C.C., Russell N.S., Siesling S., Overbeek L., Wijnands R., de Lange J.L., Clarke C., Graham D., Sachchithananthan M., Marsh D., Scott R., Baxter R., Yip D., Carpenter J., Davis A., Pathmanathan N., Simpson P., Jager A., Jakubowska A., James P.A., Jensen U.B., John E.M., Jones M.E., Kaaks R., Kapoor P.M., Karlan B.Y., Keeman R., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Ko Y.-D., Kosma V.-M., Kraft P., Kurian A.W., Laitman Y., Lambrechts D., Le Marchand L., Lester J., Lesueur F., Lindstrom T., Lopez-Fernandez A., Loud J.T., Luccarini C., Mannermaa A., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martens J.W.M., Mebirouk N., Meindl A., Miller A., Milne R.L., Montagna M., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Nielsen F.C., O'Brien K.M., Olopade O.I., Olson J.E., Olsson H., Osorio A., Ottini L., Park-Simon T.-W., Parsons M.T., Pedersen I.S., Peshkin B., Peterlongo P., Peto J., Pharoah P.D.P., Phillips K.-A., Polley E.C., Poppe B., Presneau N., Pujana M.A., Punie K., Radice P., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rennert G., Rennert H.S., Robson M., Romero A., Rossing M., Saloustros E., Sandler D.P., Santella R., Scheuner M.T., Schmidt M.K., Schmidt G., Scott C., Sharma P., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spinelli J.J., Steinsnyder Z., Stone J., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Swerdlow A., Tamimi R.M., Tapper W.J., Taylor J.A., Terry M.B., Teule A., Thull D.L., Tischkowitz M., Toland A.E., Torres D., Trainer A.H., Truong T., Tung N., Vachon C.M., Vega A., Vijai J., Wang Q., Wappenschmidt B., Weinberg C.R., Weitzel J.N., Wendt C., Wolk A., Yadav S., Yang X.R., Yannoukakos D., Zheng W., Ziogas A., Zorn K.K., Park S.K., Thomassen M., Offit K., Schmutzler R.K., Couch F.J., Simard J., Chenevix-Trench G., Easton D.F., Andrieu N., Antoniou A.C., Coignard J., Lush M., Beesley J., O'Mara T.A., Dennis J., Tyrer J.P., Barnes D.R., McGuffog L., Leslie G., Bolla M.K., Agata S., Ahearn T., Aittomaki K., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Arndt V., Arnold N., Aronson K.J., Arun B.K., Augustinsson A., Azzollini J., Barrowdale D., Baynes C., Becher H., Bermisheva M., Bernstein L., Bialkowska K., Blomqvist C., Bojesen S.E., Bonanni B., Borg A., Brauch H., Brenner H., Burwinkel B., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Campa D., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chang-Claude J., Chanock S.J., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Clarke C.L., Bertrand O., Caputo S., Dupre A., Le Mentec M., Belotti M., Birot A.-M., Buecher B., Fourme E., Gauthier-Villars M., Golmard L., Houdayer C., Moncoutier V., de Pauw A., Saule C., Sinilnikova O., Mazoyer S., Damiola F., Barjhoux L., Verny-Pierre C., Leone M., Boutry-Kryza N., Calender A., Giraud S., Caron O., Guillaud-Bataille M., Bressac-de-Paillerets B., Bignon Y.-J., Uhrhammer N., Lasset C., Bonadona V., Berthet P., Vaur D., Castera L., Popovici C., Sobol H., Bourdon V., Noguchi T., Remenieras A., Nogues C., Coupier I., Pujol P., Dumont A., Revillion F., Adenis C., Muller D., Barouk-Simonet E., Bonnet F., Bubien V., Sevenet N., Longy M., Toulas C., Guimbaud R., Gladieff L., Feillel V., Leroux D., Dreyfus H., Rebischung C., Peysselon M., Coron F., Faivre L., Baurand A., Jacquot C., Bertolone G., Lizard S., Prieur F., Lebrun M., Kientz C., Ferrer S.F., Mari V., Venat-Bouvet L., Delnatte C., Bezieau S., Mortemousque I., Coulet F., Colas C., Soubrier F., Warcoin M., Sokolowska J., Bronner M., Collonge-Rame M.-A., Damette A., Gesta P., Lallaoui H., Chiesa J., Molina-Gomes D., Ingster O., Gregory H., Miedzybrodzka Z., Morrison P.J., Ong K.-R., Donaldson A., Rogers M.T., Kennedy M.J., Porteous M.E., Brewer C., Davidson R., Izatt L., Brady A., Barwell J., Adlard J., Foo C., Lalloo F., Side L.E., Eason J., Henderson A., Walker L., Eeles R.A., Cook J., Snape K., Eccles D., Murray A., McCann E., Conroy D.M., Czene K., Daly M.B., Devilee P., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Domchek S.M., Dork T., dos-Santos-Silva I., Dunning A.M., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Eliassen A.H., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Flyger H., Fostira F., Friedman E., Fritschi L., Frost D., Gago-Dominguez M., Gapstur S.M., Garber J., Garcia-Barberan V., Garcia-Closas M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Gayther S.A., Gehrig A., Georgoulias V., Giles G.G., Godwin A.K., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Greene M.H., Guenel P., Haeberle L., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Harrington P.A., Hart S.N., He W., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hollestelle A., Hopper J.L., Horcasitas D.J., Hulick P.J., Hunter D.J., Imyanitov E.N., Fox S., Campbell I., Spurdle A., Webb P., de Fazio A., Tassell M., Kirk J., Lindeman G., Price M., Southey M., Milne R., Deb S., Bowtell D., van der Hout A.H., van den Ouweland A.M.W., Mensenkamp A.R., van Deurzen C.H.M., Kets C.M., Seynaeve C., van Asperen C.J., Aalfs C.M., Gomez Garcia E.B., van Leeuwen F.E., de Bock G.H., Meijers-Heijboer H.E.J., Obdeijn I.M., Collee J.M., Gille J.J.P., Oosterwijk J.C., Wijnen J.T., van der Kolk L.E., Hooning M.J., Ausems M.G.E.M., Mourits M.J.E., Blok M.J., Rookus M.A., Adank M.A., van der Luijt R.B., van Cronenburg T.C.T.E.F., van der Pol C.C., Russell N.S., Siesling S., Overbeek L., Wijnands R., de Lange J.L., Clarke C., Graham D., Sachchithananthan M., Marsh D., Scott R., Baxter R., Yip D., Carpenter J., Davis A., Pathmanathan N., Simpson P., Jager A., Jakubowska A., James P.A., Jensen U.B., John E.M., Jones M.E., Kaaks R., Kapoor P.M., Karlan B.Y., Keeman R., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Ko Y.-D., Kosma V.-M., Kraft P., Kurian A.W., Laitman Y., Lambrechts D., Le Marchand L., Lester J., Lesueur F., Lindstrom T., Lopez-Fernandez A., Loud J.T., Luccarini C., Mannermaa A., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martens J.W.M., Mebirouk N., Meindl A., Miller A., Milne R.L., Montagna M., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Nielsen F.C., O'Brien K.M., Olopade O.I., Olson J.E., Olsson H., Osorio A., Ottini L., Park-Simon T.-W., Parsons M.T., Pedersen I.S., Peshkin B., Peterlongo P., Peto J., Pharoah P.D.P., Phillips K.-A., Polley E.C., Poppe B., Presneau N., Pujana M.A., Punie K., Radice P., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rennert G., Rennert H.S., Robson M., Romero A., Rossing M., Saloustros E., Sandler D.P., Santella R., Scheuner M.T., Schmidt M.K., Schmidt G., Scott C., Sharma P., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spinelli J.J., Steinsnyder Z., Stone J., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Swerdlow A., Tamimi R.M., Tapper W.J., Taylor J.A., Terry M.B., Teule A., Thull D.L., Tischkowitz M., Toland A.E., Torres D., Trainer A.H., Truong T., Tung N., Vachon C.M., Vega A., Vijai J., Wang Q., Wappenschmidt B., Weinberg C.R., Weitzel J.N., Wendt C., Wolk A., Yadav S., Yang X.R., Yannoukakos D., Zheng W., Ziogas A., Zorn K.K., Park S.K., Thomassen M., Offit K., Schmutzler R.K., Couch F.J., Simard J., Chenevix-Trench G., Easton D.F., Andrieu N., and Antoniou A.C.
Abstract: The original version of this Article contained an error in the spelling of the author Heiko Becher, which was incorrectly given as Heko Becher. This has now been corrected in both the PDF and HTML versions of the Article.Copyright © 2021, The Author(s).
Published: 2021

3. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers.

Author: Radice P., Romero A., Rossing M., Saloustros E., Sandler D.P., Santella R., Scheuner M.T., Schmidt M.K., Schmidt G., Scott C., Sharma P., Soucy P., Southey M.C., Spinelli J.J., Steinsnyder Z., Stone J., Stoppa-Lyonnet D., Swerdlow A., Tamimi R.M., Tapper W.J., Taylor J.A., Terry M.B., Teule A., Thull D.L., Tischkowitz M., Toland A.E., Torres D., Trainer A.H., Truong T., Tung N., Vachon C.M., Vega A., Vijai J., Wang Q., Wappenschmidt B., Weinberg C.R., Weitzel J.N., Wendt C., Wolk A., Yadav S., Yang X.R., Yannoukakos D., Zheng W., Ziogas A., Zorn K.K., Park S.K., Thomassen M., Offit K., Schmutzler R.K., Couch F.J., Simard J., Chenevix-Trench G., Easton D.F., Andrieu N., Antoniou A.C., Coignard J., Lush M., Beesley J., O'Mara T.A., Dennis J., Tyrer J.P., Barnes D.R., McGuffog L., Leslie G., Bolla M.K., Agata S., Ahearn T., Aittomaki K., Andrulis I.L., Anton-Culver H., Arndt V., Arnold N., Aronson K.J., Arun B.K., Augustinsson A., Azzollini J., Barrowdale D., Baynes C., Becher H., Bermisheva M., Bernstein L., Bialkowska K., Blomqvist C., Bojesen S.E., Bonanni B., Borg A., Brauch H., Brenner H., Burwinkel B., Buys S.S., Caldes T., Caligo M.A., Campa D., Carter B.D., Castelao J.E., Chang-Claude J., Chanock S.J., Chung W.K., Claes K.B.M., Clarke C.L., Bertrand O., Caputo S., Dupre A., Le Mentec M., Belotti M., Birot A.-M., Buecher B., Fourme E., Gauthier-Villars M., Golmard L., Houdayer C., Moncoutier V., de Pauw A., Saule C., Sinilnikova O., Mazoyer S., Damiola F., Barjhoux L., Verny-Pierre C., Leone M., Boutry-Kryza N., Calender A., Giraud S., Caron O., Guillaud-Bataille M., Bressac-de-Paillerets B., Bignon Y.-J., Uhrhammer N., Lasset C., Bonadona V., Berthet P., Vaur D., Castera L., Popovici C., Sobol H., Bourdon V., Noguchi T., Remenieras A., Nogues C., Coupier I., Pujol P., Dumont A., Revillion F., Adenis C., Muller D., Barouk-Simonet E., Bonnet F., Bubien V., Sevenet N., Longy M., Toulas C., Guimbaud R., Gladieff L., Feillel V., Leroux D., Dreyfus H., Rebischung C., Peysselon M., Coron F., Faivre L., Baurand A., Jacquot C., Bertolone G., Lizard S., Prieur F., Lebrun M., Kientz C., Ferrer S.F., Mari V., Venat-Bouvet L., Delnatte C., Bezieau S., Mortemousque I., Coulet F., Colas C., Soubrier F., Warcoin M., Sokolowska J., Bronner M., Collonge-Rame M.-A., Damette A., Gesta P., Lallaoui H., Chiesa J., Molina-Gomes D., Ingster O., Gregory H., Miedzybrodzka Z., Morrison P.J., Ong K.-R., Donaldson A., Rogers M.T., Kennedy M.J., Porteous M.E., Brewer C., Davidson R., Izatt L., Brady A., Barwell J., Adlard J., Foo C., Lalloo F., Side L.E., Eason J., Henderson A., Walker L., Eeles R.A., Cook J., Snape K., Eccles D., Murray A., McCann E., Conroy D.M., Czene K., Daly M.B., Devilee P., Diez O., Ding Y.C., Domchek S.M., Dork T., dos-Santos-Silva I., Dunning A.M., Dwek M., Eccles D.M., Eliassen A.H., Engel C., Eriksson M., Evans D.G., Fasching P.A., Flyger H., Fostira F., Friedman E., Fritschi L., Frost D., Gago-Dominguez M., Gapstur S.M., Garber J., Garcia-Barberan V., Garcia-Closas M., Garcia-Saenz J.A., Gaudet M.M., Gayther S.A., Gehrig A., Georgoulias V., Giles G.G., Godwin A.K., Goldberg M.S., Goldgar D.E., Gonzalez-Neira A., Greene M.H., Guenel P., Haeberle L., Hahnen E., Haiman C.A., Hakansson N., Hall P., Hamann U., Harrington P.A., Hart S.N., He W., Hogervorst F.B.L., Hollestelle A., Hopper J.L., Horcasitas D.J., Hulick P.J., Hunter D.J., Imyanitov E.N., Fox S., Campbell I., Spurdle A., Webb P., de Fazio A., Tassell M., Kirk J., Lindeman G., Price M., Southey M., Milne R.L., Deb S., Bowtell D., van der Hout A.H., van den Ouweland A.M.W., Mensenkamp A.R., van Deurzen C.H.M., Kets C.M., Seynaeve C., van Asperen C.J., Aalfs C.M., Gomez Garcia E.B., van Leeuwen F.E., de Bock G.H., Meijers-Heijboer H.E.J., Obdeijn I.M., Collee J.M., Gille J.J.P., Oosterwijk J.C., Wijnen J.T., van der Kolk L.E., Hooning M.J., Ausems M.G.E.M., Mourits M.J.E., Blok M.J., Rookus M.A., Adank M.A., van der Luijt R.B., van Cronenburg T.C.T.E.F., van der Pol C.C., Russell N.S., Siesling S., Overbeek L., Wijnands R., de Lange J.L., Clarke C., Graham D., Sachchithananthan M., Marsh D., Scott R., Baxter R., Yip D., Carpenter J., Davis A., Pathmanathan N., Simpson P., Jager A., Jakubowska A., James P.A., Jensen U.B., John E.M., Jones M.E., Kaaks R., Kapoor P.M., Karlan B.Y., Keeman R., Khusnutdinova E., Kiiski J.I., Ko Y.-D., Kosma V.-M., Kraft P., Kurian A.W., Laitman Y., Lambrechts D., Le Marchand L., Lester J., Lesueur F., Lindstrom T., Lopez-Fernandez A., Loud J.T., Luccarini C., Mannermaa A., Manoukian S., Margolin S., Martens J.W.M., Mebirouk N., Meindl A., Miller A., Montagna M., Nathanson K.L., Neuhausen S.L., Nevanlinna H., Nielsen F.C., O'Brien K.M., Olopade O.I., Olson J.E., Olsson H., Osorio A., Ottini L., Park-Simon T.-W., Parsons M.T., Pedersen I.S., Peshkin B., Peterlongo P., Peto J., Pharoah P.D.P., Phillips K.-A., Polley E.C., Poppe B., Presneau N., Pujana M.A., Punie K., Rantala J., Rashid M.U., Rennert G., 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M.U., Rennert G., Rennert H.S., and Robson M.
Abstract: Breast cancer (BC) risk for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers varies by genetic and familial factors. About 50 common variants have been shown to modify BC risk for mutation carriers. All but three, were identified in general population studies. Other mutation carrier-specific susceptibility variants may exist but studies of mutation carriers have so far been underpowered. We conduct a novel case-only genome-wide association study comparing genotype frequencies between 60,212 general population BC cases and 13,007 cases with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. We identify robust novel associations for 2 variants with BC for BRCA1 and 3 for BRCA2 mutation carriers, P < 10-8, at 5 loci, which are not associated with risk in the general population. They include rs60882887 at 11p11.2 where MADD, SP11 and EIF1, genes previously implicated in BC biology, are predicted as potential targets. These findings will contribute towards customising BC polygenic risk scores for BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.Copyright © 2021, The Author(s).
Published: 2021

4. Functional mechanisms underlying pleiotropic risk alleles at the 19p13.1 breast-ovarian cancer susceptibility locus

Author: Lawrenson, K. (Kate), Kar, S. (Siddhartha), McCue, K. (Karen), Kuchenbaeker, K. (Karoline), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Tyrer, J.P. (Jonathan), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Li, Q. (Qiyuan), Delgado, M.K. (Melissa K.), Lee, J.M. (Janet M.), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Anton-Culver, H. (Hoda), Arndt, V. (Volker), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Arver, B. (Brita Wasteson), Bandera, E.V. (Elisa), Barile, M. (Monica), Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa B.), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Beckmann, M.W. (Matthias), Benítez, J. (Javier), Berchuck, A. (Andrew), Bisogna, M. (Maria), Bjorge, L. (Line), Blomqvist, C. (Carl), Blot, W.J. (William), Bogdanova, N.V. (Natalia), Bojesen, A. (Anders), Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Bolla, M.K. (Manjeet K.), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Borresen-Dale, A.-L. (Anne-Lise), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Brennan, P. (Paul), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Bruinsma, F. (Fiona), Brunet, J. (Joan), Buhari, S.A.B.S. (Shaik Ahmad Bin Syed), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Butzow, R. (Ralf), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Cai, Q. (Qiuyin), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Campbell, I. (Ian), Canniotto, R. (Rikki), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Chiquette, J. (Jocelyne), Choi, J.-Y. (Ji-Yeob), Claes, K.B.M. (Kathleen B.M.), Cook, L.S. (Linda S.), Cox, A. (Angela), Cramer, D.W. (Daniel), Cross, S.S. (Simon), Cybulski, C. (Cezary), Czene, K. (Kamila), Daly, M.B. (Mary B.), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Dansonka-Mieszkowska, A. (Agnieszka), Darabi, H. (Hatef), Dennis, J. (Joe), Devilee, P. (Peter), Díez, O. (Orland), Doherty, J.A. (Jennifer A.), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecilia), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Dumont, M. (Martine), Ehrencrona, H. (Hans), Ejlertsen, B. (Bent), Ellis, S.D. (Steve), Engel, C. (Christoph), Lee, E. (Eunjung), Evans, D.G. (D. Gareth), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Feliubadaló, L. (L.), Figueroa, J.D. (Jonine), Flesch-Janys, D. (Dieter), Fletcher, O. (Olivia), Flyger, H. (Henrik), Foretova, L. (Lenka), Fostira, F. (Florentia), Foulkes, W.D. (William), Fridley, B.L. (Brooke), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Frost, D. (Debra), Gambino, G. (Gaetana), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia A.), Garber, J. (Judy), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Gentry-Maharaj, A. (Aleksandra), Ghoussaini, M. (Maya), Giles, G.G. (Graham), Glasspool, R. (Rosalind), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew K.), Goldberg, M.S. (Mark), Goldgar, D. (David), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Goode, E.L. (Ellen), Goodman, M.T. (Marc), Greene, M.H. (Mark H.), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher A.), Hall, P. (Per), Hallberg, E. (Emily), Hamann, U. (Ute), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), harrington, P. (Patricia), Hartman, J.M. (Joost), Hassan, N. (Norhashimah), Healey, S. (Sue), Heitz, P.U., Herzog, J. (Josef), Høgdall, E. (Estrid), Høgdall, C.K. (Claus), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Hollestelle, A. (Antoinette), Hopper, J.L. (John), Hulick, P.J. (Peter), Huzarski, T. (Tomasz), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Isaacs, C. (Claudine), Ito, H. (Hidemi), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Jensen, A. (Allan), John, E.M. (Esther), Johnson, N. (Nichola), Kabisch, M. (Maria), Kang, D. (Daehee), Kapuscinski, M.K. (Miroslav K.), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth Y.), Khan, S. (Sofia), Kiemeney, L.A.L.M. (Bart), Kjaer, M. (Michael), Knight, J.A. (Julia), Konstantopoulou, I. (I.), Kosma, V-M. (Veli-Matti), Kristensen, V. (Vessela), Kupryjanczyk, J. (Jolanta), Kwong, A. (Ava), Hoya, M. (Miguel) de La, Laitman, Y. (Yael), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Le, N.D. (Nhu D.), De Leeneer, K. (Kim), Lester, K.J. (Kathryn), Levine, D.A. (Douglas), Li, J. (Jingmei), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Long, J. (Jirong), Lophatananon, A. (Artitaya), Loud, J.T. (Jennifer), Lu, K.H. (Karen), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Le Marchand, L. (Loic), Margolin, S. (Sara), Marme, F. (Frederick), Massuger, L.F. (Leon), Matsuo, K. (Keitaro), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), McLean, C.A. (Catriona Ann), McNeish, I. (Iain), Meindl, A. 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(Laura) van 't, Vanderstichele, A. (Adriaan), Vergote, I. (Ignace), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Wang, Q. (Qin), Wang-Gohrke, S. (Shan), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Wentzensen, N. (N.), Whittemore, A.S. (Alice), Wildiers, H. (Hans), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Wu, A.H. (Anna), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Yoon, S.-Y. (Sook-Yee), Yu, J-C. (Jyh-Cherng), Zheng, W. (Wei), Zheng, Y. (Ying), Khanna, K.K. (Kum Kum), Simard, J. (Jacques), Monteiro, A.N.A. (Alvaro N.), French, J.D. (Juliet), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Freedman, M. (Matthew), Easton, D.F. (Douglas F.), Dunning, A.M. (Alison), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Edwards, S.L. (Stacey), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Gayther, S.A. (Simon), Bowtell, D. (David), DeFazio, A. (Anna), Webb, P. (Penny), Collonge-Rame, M.-A., Damette, A. (Alexandre), Barouk-Simonet, E. (Emmanuelle), Bonnet, F. (Françoise), Bubien, V. (Virginie), Sevenet, N. (Nicolas), Longy, M. (Michel), Berthet, P. (Pascaline), Vaur, D. (Dominique), Castera, L. 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Abstract: A locus at 19p13 is associated with breast cancer (BC) and ovarian cancer (OC) risk. Here we analyse 438 SNPs in this region in 46,451 BC and 15,438 OC cases, 15,252 BRCA1 mutation carriers and 73,444 controls and identify 13 candidate causal SNPs associated with serous OC (P=9.2 × 10-20), ER-negative BC (P=1.1 × 10-13), BRCA1-associated BC (P=7.7 × 10-16) and triple negative BC (P-diff=2 × 10-5). Genotype-gene expression associations are identified for candidate target genes ANKLE1 (P=2 × 10-3) and ABHD8 (P<2 × 10-3). Chromosome conformation capture identifies interactions between four candidate SNPs and ABHD8, and luciferase assays indicate six risk alleles increased transactivation of the ADHD8 promoter. Targeted deletion of a region containing risk SNP rs56069439 in a putative enhancer induces ANKLE1 downregulation; and mRNA stability assays indicate functional effects for an ANKLE1 3′-UTR SNP. Altogether, these data suggest that multiple SNPs at 19p13 regulate ABHD8 and perhaps ANKLE1 expression, and indicate common mechanisms underlying breast and ovarian cancer risk.
Published: 2016
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5. Genome-Wide Association Study in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers Identifies Novel Loci Associated with Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk

Author: Couch, Fergus J., Xianshu, Wang, Lesley, Mcguffog, Andrew, Lee, Curtis, Olswold, Kuchenbaecker, Karoline B., Penny, Soucy, Zachary, Fredericksen, Daniel, Barrowdale, Joe, Dennis, Gaudet, Mia M., Dicks, Ed, Matthew, Kosel, Sue, Healey, Sinilnikova, Olga M., Adam, Lee, François, Bacot, Daniel, Vincent, Hogervorst, Frans B. L., Susan, Peock, Dominique Stoppa Lyonnet, Anna, Jakubowska, Paolo, Radice, Rita Katharina Schmutzler, Domchek, S. M., Piedmonte, M., Singer, C. F., Friedman, E., Thomassen, M., Hansen, T. V. O., Neuhausen, S. L., Szabo, C. I., Blanco, I., Greene, M. H., Karlan, B. Y., Garber, J., Phelan, C. M., Weitzel, J. N., Montagna, M., Olah, E., Andrulis, I. L., Godwin, A. K., Yannoukakos, D., Goldgar, D. E., Caldes, T., Nevanlinna, H., Osorio, A., Terry, M. B., Daly, M. B., Van Rensburg, E. J., Hamann, U., Ramus, S. J., Ewart Toland, A., Caligo, M. A., Olopade, O. I., Tung, N., Claes, K., Beattie, M. S., Southey, M. C., Imyanitov, E. N., Tischkowitz, M., Janavicius, R., John, E. M., Kwong, A., Diez, O., Balmana, J., Barkardottir, R. B., Arun, B. K., Rennert, G., Teo, S. H., Ganz, P. A., Campbell, I., Van Der Hout, A. H., Van Deurzen, C. H. M., Seynaeve, C., Gomez Garcia, E. B., Van Leeuwen, F. E., Meijers Heijboer, H. E. J., Gille, J. J. P., Ausems, M. G. E. M., Blok, M. J., Ligtenberg, M. J. L., Rookus, M. A., Devilee, P., Verhoef, S., Van Os, T. A. M., Wijnen, J. T., Frost, D., Ellis, S., Fineberg, E., Platte, R., Evans, D. G., Izatt, L., Eeles, R. A., Adlard, J., Eccles, D. M., Cook, J., Brewer, C., Douglas, F., Hodgson, S., Morrison, P. J., Side, L. E., Donaldson, A., Houghton, C., Rogers, M. 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R., Hoffman, J., James, M., Paterson, J., Taylor, A., Kennedy, M. J., Barton, D., Porteous, M., Drummond, S., Kivuva, E., Searle, A., Goodman, S., Hill, K., Davidson, R., Murday, V., Bradshaw, N., Snadden, L., Longmuir, M., Watt, C., Gibson, S., Haque, E., Tobias, E., Duncan, A., Jacobs, C., Langman, C., Brady, A., Melville, A., Randhawa, K., Barwell, J., Serra Feliu, G., Ellis, I., Lalloo, F., Taylor, J., Side, L., Male, A., Berlin, C., Collier, R., Claber, O., Jobson, I., Walker, L., Mcleod, D., Halliday, D., Durell, S., Stayner, B., Shanley, S., Rahman, N., Houlston, R., Stormorken, A., Bancroft, E., Page, E., Ardern Jones, A., Kohut, K., Wiggins, J., Castro, E., Killick, E., Martin, S., Rea, G., Kulkarni, A., Quarrell, O., Bardsley, C., Goff, S., Brice, G., Winchester, L., Eddy, C., Tripathi, V., Attard, V., Lehmann, A., Eccles, D., Lucassen, A., Crawford, G., Mcbride, D., Smalley, S., Sinilnikova, O., Barjhoux, L., Verny Pierre, C., Giraud, S., Stoppa Lyonnet, D., Buecher, B., Moncoutier, V., Belotti, M., Tirapo, C., De Pauw, A., Bressac De Paillerets, B., Caron, O., Uhrhammer, N., Bonadona, V., Handallou, S., Bourdon, V., Noguchi, T., Remenieras, A., Eisinger, F., Peyrat, J. P., Fournier, J., Revillion, F., Vennin, P., Adenis, C., Lidereau, R., Demange, L., Muller, D., Fricker, J. P., Barouk Simonet, E., Bonnet, F., Bubien, V., Sevenet, N., Longy, M., Toulas, C., Guimbaud, R., Gladieff, L., Feillel, V., Dreyfus, H., Rebischung, C., Peysselon, M., Coron, F., Faivre, L., Lebrun, M., Kientz, C., Ferrer, S. F., Frenay, M., Mortemousque, I., Coulet, F., Colas, C., Soubrier, F., Sokolowska, J., Bronner, M., Lynch, H. T., Snyder, C. L., Angelakos, M., Maskiell, J., Dite, G., MUMC+: DA KG Lab Centraal Lab (9), RS: GROW - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Biostatistiques santé, Département biostatistiques et modélisation pour la santé et l'environnement [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB (Jussieu)), Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS-PSL), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de biologie et chimie des protéines [Lyon] (IBCP), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Generalitat de Catalunya, Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer, Fundación Ramón Areces, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Clinical Genetics, Pathology, Medical Oncology, Pediatric Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Clinicum, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, HUS Gynecology and Obstetrics, Epidemiology and Data Science, Human genetics, CCA - Oncogenesis, Universitat de Barcelona, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CCA -Cancer Center Amsterdam, ARD - Amsterdam Reproduction and Development, and Human Genetics
Subjects: SELECTION, Oncology, Cancer Research, Medicin och hälsovetenskap, endocrine system diseases, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 610 Medizin, Càncer d'ovari, SUSCEPTIBILITY ALLELES, MODIFIERS, ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING, Genome-wide association study, QH426-470, Medical and Health Sciences, SUBTYPES, Breast cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Human genetics, 3123 Gynaecology and paediatrics, Risk Factors, GENETIC-VARIANTS, Genotype, Naturvetenskap, Malalties hereditàries, INVESTIGATORS, skin and connective tissue diseases, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Genetics (clinical), POPULATION, Ovarian Neoplasms, Genetics, Subtypes, ddc:610, 0303 health sciences, education.field_of_study, Genètica humana, Susceptibility alleles, BRCA1 Protein, COMMON VARIANTS, Breast Cancer Epidemiology, Middle Aged, Prognosis, BRCA2 Protein, 3. Good health, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Female, Natural Sciences, Genetic diseases, Heterozygote, medicine.medical_specialty, Znf365, education, 3122 Cancers, Population, Breast Neoplasms, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Càncer de mama, 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Ovarian cancer, Translational research [ONCOL 3], Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetics and epigenetic pathways of disease Translational research [NCMLS 6], Molecular Biology, Selection, ddc:614, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 030304 developmental biology, Hereditary cancer and cancer-related syndromes [ONCOL 1], Common variants, CONSORTIUM, Modifiers, Biology and Life Sciences, BRCA1, medicine.disease, R1, Genetic-variants, Cancer and Oncology, Mutation, Investigators, 3111 Biomedicine, ZNF365, Consortium, Genome-Wide Association Study
Abstract: This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.-- CIMBA et al., BRCA1-associated breast and ovarian cancer risks can be modified by common genetic variants. To identify further cancer risk-modifying loci, we performed a multi-stage GWAS of 11,705 BRCA1 carriers (of whom 5,920 were diagnosed with breast and 1,839 were diagnosed with ovarian cancer), with a further replication in an additional sample of 2,646 BRCA1 carriers. We identified a novel breast cancer risk modifier locus at 1q32 for BRCA1 carriers (rs2290854, P = 2.7 × 10(-8), HR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.09-1.20). In addition, we identified two novel ovarian cancer risk modifier loci: 17q21.31 (rs17631303, P = 1.4 × 10(-8), HR = 1.27, 95% CI: 1.17-1.38) and 4q32.3 (rs4691139, P = 3.4 × 10(-8), HR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.17-1.38). The 4q32.3 locus was not associated with ovarian cancer risk in the general population or BRCA2 carriers, suggesting a BRCA1-specific association. The 17q21.31 locus was also associated with ovarian cancer risk in 8,211 BRCA2 carriers (P = 2×10(-4)). These loci may lead to an improved understanding of the etiology of breast and ovarian tumors in BRCA1 carriers. Based on the joint distribution of the known BRCA1 breast cancer risk-modifying loci, we estimated that the breast cancer lifetime risks for the 5% of BRCA1 carriers at lowest risk are 28%-50% compared to 81%-100% for the 5% at highest risk. Similarly, based on the known ovarian cancer risk-modifying loci, the 5% of BRCA1 carriers at lowest risk have an estimated lifetime risk of developing ovarian cancer of 28% or lower, whereas the 5% at highest risk will have a risk of 63% or higher. Such differences in risk may have important implications for risk prediction and clinical management for BRCA1 carriers., The study was supported by NIH grant CA128978, an NCI Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) in Breast Cancer (CA116201), a U.S. Department of Defense Ovarian Cancer Idea award (W81XWH-10-1-0341), grants from the Breast Cancer Research Foundation and the Komen Foundation for the Cure; Cancer Research UK grants C12292/A11174 and C1287/A10118; the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme grant agreement 223175 (HEALTH-F2-2009-223175). Breast Cancer Family Registry Studies (BCFR): supported by the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health under RFA # CA-06-503 and through cooperative agreements with members of the Breast Cancer Family Registry (BCFR) and Principal Investigators, including Cancer Care Ontario (U01 CA69467), Cancer Prevention Institute of California (U01 CA69417), Columbia University (U01 CA69398), Fox Chase Cancer Center (U01 CA69631), Huntsman Cancer Institute (U01 CA69446), and University of Melbourne (U01 CA69638). The Australian BCFR was also supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia, the New South Wales Cancer Council, the Victorian Health Promotion Foundation (Australia), and the Victorian Breast Cancer Research Consortium. Melissa C. Southey is a NHMRC Senior Research Fellow and a Victorian Breast Cancer Research Consortium Group Leader. Carriers at FCCC were also identified with support from National Institutes of Health grants P01 CA16094 and R01 CA22435. The New York BCFR was also supported by National Institutes of Health grants P30 CA13696 and P30 ES009089. The Utah BCFR was also supported by the National Center for Research Resources and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, NIH grant UL1 RR025764, and by Award Number P30 CA042014 from the National Cancer Institute. Baltic Familial Breast Ovarian Cancer Consortium (BFBOCC): BFBOCC is partly supported by Lithuania (BFBOCC-LT), Research Council of Lithuania grant LIG-19/2010, and Hereditary Cancer Association (Paveldimo vėžio asociacija)., Latvia (BFBOCC-LV) is partly supported by LSC grant 10.0010.08 and in part by a grant from the ESF Nr.2009/0220/1DP/1.1.1.2.0/09/APIA/VIAA/016.BRCA-gene mutations and breast cancer in South African women (BMBSA): BMBSA was supported by grants from the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA) to Elizabeth J. van Rensburg. Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope (BRICOH): Susan L. Neuhausen was partially supported by the Morris and Horowitz Families Endowed Professorship. BRICOH was supported by NIH R01CA74415 and NIH P30 CA033752. Copenhagen Breast Cancer Study (CBCS): The CBCS study was supported by the NEYE Foundation. Spanish National Cancer Centre (CNIO): This work was partially supported by Spanish Association against Cancer (AECC08), RTICC 06/0020/1060, FISPI08/1120, Mutua Madrileña Foundation (FMMA) and SAF2010-20493. City of Hope Cancer Center (COH): The City of Hope Clinical Cancer Genetics Community Research Network is supported by Award Number RC4A153828 (PI: Jeffrey N. Weitzel) from the National Cancer Institute and the Office of the Director, National Institutes of Health. CONsorzio Studi ITaliani sui Tumori Ereditari Alla Mammella (CONSIT TEAM): CONSIT TEAM was funded by grants from Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (Special Project “Hereditary tumors”), Italian Association for Cancer Research (AIRC, IG 8713), Italian Minitry of Health (Extraordinary National Cancer Program 2006, “Alleanza contro il Cancro” and “Progetto Tumori Femminili), Italian Ministry of Education, University and Research (Prin 2008) Centro di Ascolto Donne Operate al Seno (CAOS) association and by funds from Italian citizens who allocated the 5×1000 share of their tax payment in support of the Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori, according to Italian laws (INT-Institutional strategic projects ‘5×1000’). German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ): The DKFZ study was supported by the DKFZ. The Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Research Group Netherlands (HEBON): HEBON is supported by the Dutch Cancer Society grants NKI1998-1854, NKI2004-3088, NKI2007-3756, the NWO grant 91109024, the Pink Ribbon grant 110005, and the BBMRI grant CP46/NWO., Epidemiological study of BRCA1 & BRCA2 mutation carriers (EMBRACE): EMBRACE is supported by Cancer Research UK Grants C1287/A10118 and C1287/A11990. D. Gareth Evans and Fiona Lalloo are supported by an NIHR grant to the Biomedical Research Centre, Manchester. The Investigators at The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust are supported by an NIHR grant to the Biomedical Research Centre at The Institute of Cancer Research and The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust. Rosalind A. Eeles and Elizabeth Bancroft are supported by Cancer Research UK Grant C5047/A8385. Fox Chase Cancer Canter (FCCC): The authors acknowledge support from The University of Kansas Cancer Center and the Kansas Bioscience Authority Eminent Scholar Program. Andrew K. Godwin was funded by 5U01CA113916, R01CA140323, and by the Chancellors Distinguished Chair in Biomedical Sciences Professorship. German Consortium of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (GC-HBOC): The German Consortium of Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer (GC-HBOC) is supported by the German Cancer Aid (grant no 109076, Rita K. Schmutzler) and by the Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (CMMC). Genetic Modifiers of cancer risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers (GEMO): The GEMO study was supported by the Ligue National Contre le Cancer; the Association “Le cancer du sein, parlons-en!” Award and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research for the “CIHR Team in Familial Risks of Breast Cancer” program. Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG): This study was supported by National Cancer Institute grants to the Gynecologic Oncology Group (GOG) Administrative Office and Tissue Bank (CA 27469), Statistical and Data Center (CA 37517), and GOG's Cancer Prevention and Control Committtee (CA 101165). Drs. Mark H. Greene and Phuong L. Mai were supported by funding from the Intramural Research Program, NCI, NIH. Hospital Clinico San Carlos (HCSC): HCSC was supported by RETICC 06/0020/0021, FIS research grant 09/00859, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitivity, and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)., Helsinki Breast Cancer Study (HEBCS): The HEBCS was financially supported by the Helsinki University Central Hospital Research Fund, Academy of Finland (132473), the Finnish Cancer Society, the Nordic Cancer Union, and the Sigrid Juselius Foundation. Study of Genetic Mutations in Breast and Ovarian Cancer patients in Hong Kong and Asia (HRBCP): HRBCP is supported by The Hong Kong Hereditary Breast Cancer Family Registry and the Dr. Ellen Li Charitable Foundation, Hong Kong. Molecular Genetic Studies of Breast and Ovarian Cancer in Hungary (HUNBOCS): HUNBOCS was supported by Hungarian Research Grant KTIA-OTKA CK-80745 and the Norwegian EEA Financial Mechanism HU0115/NA/2008-3/ÖP-9. Institut Català d'Oncologia (ICO): The ICO study was supported by the Asociación Española Contra el Cáncer, Spanish Health Research Foundation, Ramón Areces Foundation, Carlos III Health Institute, Catalan Health Institute, and Autonomous Government of Catalonia and contract grant numbers: ISCIIIRETIC RD06/0020/1051, PI09/02483, PI10/01422, PI10/00748, 2009SGR290, and 2009SGR283. International Hereditary Cancer Centre (IHCC): Supported by the Polish Foundation of Science. Katarzyna Jaworska is a fellow of International PhD program, Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine, Warsaw Medical University. Iceland Landspitali–University Hospital (ILUH): The ILUH group was supported by the Icelandic Association “Walking for Breast Cancer Research” and by the Landspitali University Hospital Research Fund. INterdisciplinary HEalth Research Internal Team BReast CAncer susceptibility (INHERIT): INHERIT work was supported by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research for the “CIHR Team in Familial Risks of Breast Cancer” program, the Canadian Breast Cancer Research Alliance grant 019511 and the Ministry of Economic Development, Innovation and Export Trade grant PSR-SIIRI-701. Jacques Simard is Chairholder of the Canada Research Chair in Oncogenetics., Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOVHBOCS): The IOVHBOCS study was supported by Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca and Ministero della Salute (“Progetto Tumori Femminili” and RFPS 2006-5-341353,ACC2/R6.9”). Kathleen Cuningham Consortium for Research into Familial Breast Cancer (kConFab): kConFab is supported by grants from the National Breast Cancer Foundation and the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and by the Queensland Cancer Fund; the Cancer Councils of New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia; and the Cancer Foundation of Western Australia. Amanda B. Spurdle is an NHMRC Senior Research Fellow. The Clinical Follow Up Study was funded from 2001–2009 by NHMRC and currently by the National Breast Cancer Foundation and Cancer Australia #628333. Mayo Clinic (MAYO): MAYO is supported by NIH grant CA128978, an NCI Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE) in Breast Cancer (CA116201), a U.S. Department of Defence Ovarian Cancer Idea award (W81XWH-10-1-0341) and grants from the Breast Cancer Research Foundation and the Komen Foundation for the Cure. McGill University (MCGILL): The McGill Study was supported by Jewish General Hospital Weekend to End Breast Cancer, Quebec Ministry of Economic Development, Innovation, and Export Trade. Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center (MSKCC): The MSKCC study was supported by Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Niehaus Clinical Cancer Genetics Initiative, Andrew Sabin Family Foundation, and Lymphoma Foundation. Modifier Study of Quantitative Effects on Disease (MODSQUAD): MODSQUAD was supported by the European Regional Development Fund and the State Budget of the Czech Republic (RECAMO, CZ.1.05/2.1.00/03.0101). Women's College Research Institute, Toronto (NAROD): NAROD was supported by NIH grant: 1R01 CA149429-01. National Cancer Institute (NCI): Drs. Mark H. Greene and Phuong L. Mai were supported by the Intramural Research Program of the US National Cancer Institute, NIH, and by support services contracts NO2-CP-11019-50 and N02-CP-65504 with Westat, Rockville, MD. National Israeli Cancer Control Center (NICCC): NICCC is supported by Clalit Health Services in Israel. Some of its activities are supported by the Israel Cancer Association and the Breast Cancer Research Foundation (BCRF), NY. N. N. Petrov Institute of Oncology (NNPIO): The NNPIO study has been supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants 11-04-00227, 12-04-00928, and 12-04-01490), the Federal Agency for Science and Innovations, Russia (contract 02.740.11.0780), and through a Royal Society International Joint grant (JP090615). The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center (OSU-CCG): OSUCCG is supported by the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center., South East Asian Breast Cancer Association Study (SEABASS): SEABASS is supported by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation, Ministry of Higher Education (UM.C/HlR/MOHE/06) and Cancer Research Initiatives Foundation. Sheba Medical Centre (SMC): The SMC study was partially funded through a grant by the Israel Cancer Association and the funding for the Israeli Inherited Breast Cancer Consortium. Swedish Breast Cancer Study (SWE-BRCA): SWE-BRCA collaborators are supported by the Swedish Cancer Society. The University of Chicago Center for Clinical Cancer Genetics and Global Health (UCHICAGO): UCHICAGO is supported by grants from the US National Cancer Institute (NIH/NCI) and by the Ralph and Marion Falk Medical Research Trust, the Entertainment Industry Fund National Women's Cancer Research Alliance, and the Breast Cancer Research Foundation. University of California Los Angeles (UCLA): The UCLA study was supported by the Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center Foundation and the Breast Cancer Research Foundation. University of California San Francisco (UCSF): The UCSF study was supported by the UCSF Cancer Risk Program and the Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center. United Kingdom Familial Ovarian Cancer Registries (UKFOCR): UKFOCR was supported by a project grant from CRUK to Paul Pharoah. University of Pennsylvania (UPENN): The UPENN study was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (R01-CA102776 and R01-CA083855), Breast Cancer Research Foundation, Rooney Family Foundation, Susan G. Komen Foundation for the Cure, and the Macdonald Family Foundation. Victorian Familial Cancer Trials Group (VFCTG): The VFCTG study was supported by the Victorian Cancer Agency, Cancer Australia, and National Breast Cancer Foundation. Women's Cancer Research Initiative (WCRI): The WCRI at the Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Cedars Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, is funded by the American Cancer Society Early Detection Professorship (SIOP-06-258-01-COUN).
Published: 2013
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6. Common variants of the BRCA1 wild-type allele modify the risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers

Author: Cox, D. G., Simard, J., Sinnett, D., Hamdi, Y., Soucy, P., Ouimet, M., Barjhoux, L., Verny-Pierre, C., McGuffog, L., Healey, S., Szabo, C., Greene, M. H., Mai, P. L., Andrulis, I. L., Thomassen, M., Gerdes, A.-M., Caligo, M. A., Friedman, E., Laitman, Y., Kaufman, B., Paluch, S. S., Borg, A., Karlsson, P., Stenmark Askmalm, M., Barbany Bustinza, G., Nathanson, K. L., Domchek, S. M., Rebbeck, T. R., Benitez, J., Hamann, U., Rookus, M. A., van den Ouweland, A. M. W., Ausems, M. G. E. M., Aalfs, C. M., van Asperen, C. J., Devilee, P., Gille, H. J. J. P., Peock, S., Frost, D., Evans, D. G., Eeles, R., Izatt, L., Adlard, J., Paterson, J., Eason, J., Godwin, A. K., Remon, M.-A., Moncoutier, V., Gauthier-Villars, M., Lasset, C., Giraud, S., Hardouin, A., Berthet, P., Sobol, H., Eisinger, F., Bressac de Paillerets, B., Caron, O., Delnatte, C., Goldgar, D., Miron, A., Ozcelik, H., Buys, S., Southey, M. C., Terry, M. B., Singer, C. F., Dressler, A.-C., Tea, M.-K., Hansen, T. V. O., Johannsson, O., Piedmonte, M., Rodriguez, G. C., Basil, J. B., Blank, S., Toland, A. E., Montagna, M., Isaacs, C., Blanco, I., Gayther, S. A., Moysich, K. B., Schmutzler, R. K., Wappenschmidt, B., Engel, C., Meindl, A., Ditsch, N., Arnold, N., Niederacher, D., Sutter, C., Gadzicki, D., Fiebig, B., Caldes, T., Laframboise, R., Nevanlinna, H., Chen, X., Beesley, J., Spurdle, A. B., Neuhausen, S. L., Ding, Y. C., Couch, F. J., Wang, X., Peterlongo, P., Manoukian, S., Bernard, L., Radice, P., Easton, D. F., Chenevix-Trench, G., Antoniou, A. C., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Mazoyer, S., Sinilnikova, O. M., Dumont, M., Greene, M., Glendon, G., Selander, T., Weerasooriya, N., Nordling, M., Bergman, A., Einbeigi, Z., Stenmark-Askmalm, M., Liedgren, S., Loman, N., Olsson, H., Kristoffersson, U., Soller, M., Jernstrom, H., Harbst, K., Henriksson, K., Lindblom, A., Arver, B., von Wachenfeldt, A., Liljegren, A., Barbany-Bustinza, G., Rantala, J., Melin, B., Gronberg, H., Stattin, E.-L., Emanuelsson, M., Ehrencrona, H., Torres, D., Rashid, M. U., Seidel-Renkert, A., Hogervorst, F. B. L., Verhoef, S., Verheus, M., van't Veer, L. J., van Leeuwen, F. E., Collee, M., Jager, A., Hooning, M. J., Tilanus-Linthorst, M. M. A., Seynaeve, C., Wijnen, J. T., Vreeswijk, M. P., Tollenaar, R. A., Ligtenberg, M. J., Hoogerbrugge, N., Ausems, M. G., van der Luijt, R. B., van Os, T. A., Gille, J. J. P., Waisfisz, Q., Meijers-Heijboer, H. E. J., Gomez-Garcia, E. B., van Roozendaal, C. E., Blok, M. J., Caanen, B., Oosterwijk, J. C., van der Hout, A. H., Mourits, M. J., Vasen, H. F., Cook, M., Platte, R., Miedzybrodzka, Z., Gregory, H., Morrison, P., Jeffers, L., Cole, T., Ong, K.-r., Hoffman, J., Donaldson, A., James, M., Downing, S., Taylor, A., Murray, A., Rogers, M. T., McCann, E., Kennedy, M. J., Barton, D., Porteous, M., Drummond, S., Brewer, C., Kivuva, E., Searle, A., Goodman, S., Hill, K., Davidson, R., Murday, V., Bradshaw, N., Snadden, L., Longmuir, M., Watt, C., Gibson, S., Haque, E., Tobias, E., Duncan, A., Jacobs, C., Langman, C., Whaite, A., Dorkins, H., Barwell, J., Chu, C., Miller, J., Ellis, I., Houghton, C., Lalloo, F., Taylor, J., Side, L., Male, A., Berlin, C., Collier, R., Douglas, F., Claber, O., Jobson, I., Walker, L., McLeod, D., Halliday, D., Durell, S., Stayner, B., Shanley, S., Rahman, N., Houlston, R., Bancroft, E., D'Mello, L., Page, E., Ardern-Jones, A., Kohut, K., Wiggins, J., Castro, E., Mitra, A., Robertson, L., Cook, J., Quarrell, O., Bardsley, C., Hodgson, S., Goff, S., Brice, G., Winchester, L., Eddy, C., Tripathi, V., Attard, V., Eccles, D., Lucassen, A., Crawford, G., McBride, D., Smalley, S., Sinilnikova, O., Leone, M., Buecher, B., Houdayer, C., Belotti, M., Tirapo, C., de Pauw, A., Bressac-de-Paillerets, B., Remenieras, A., Byrde, V., Lenoir, G., Bignon, Y.-J., Uhrhammer, N., Bonadona, V., Bourdon, V., Noguchi, T., Coulet, F., Colas, C., Soubrier, F., Coupier, I., Pujol, P., Peyrat, J.-P., Fournier, J., Revillion, F., Vennin, P., Adenis, C., Rouleau, E., Lidereau, R., Demange, L., Nogues, C., Muller, D., Fricker, J.-P., Longy, M., Sevenet, N., Toulas, C., Guimbaud, R., Gladieff, L., Feillel, V., Leroux, D., Dreyfus, H., Rebischung, C., Coron, F., Faivre, L., Prieur, F., Lebrun, M., Ferrer, S. F., Frenay, M., Venat-Bouvet, L., Mortemousque, I., Lynch, H. T., Snyder, C. L., Ejlertsen, B., Andersen, M. K., Kjaergaard, S., Senter, L., Sweet, K., O'Connor, M., Craven, C., Pharoah, P., Ramus, S., Pye, C., Harrington, P., Wozniak, E., Varon-Mateeva, R., Kast, K., Preisler-Adams, S., Deissler, H., Schonbuchner, I., Heinritz, W., Schafer, D., Aittomaki, K., Blomqvist, C., Heikkinen, T., Erkkila, R. N. I., Thorne, H., Niedermayr, E., de la Hoya, M., Perez-Segura, P., Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Cancer Genomics Laboratory, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec, Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine [Montreal], Université de Montréal (UdeM)-CHU Sainte Justine [Montréal], Department of Pediatrics, CHU Sainte Justine [Montréal], Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Queensland Institute of Medical Research, University of Delaware [Newark], Clinical Genetics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (NCI-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Department of Clinical Genetics, Odense University Hospital, Department of Clinical Genetics [Copenhagen], Rigshospitalet [Copenhagen], Copenhagen University Hospital-Copenhagen University Hospital, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv], The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Human Genetics, Department of Oncology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University [Lund]-Skåne University Hospital, Department of Oncology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital [Gothenburg], Depts of Medicine and Biostatistics and Epidemology, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute-Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Biomedical Research Centre Network for Rare Diseases, CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre-Central Manchester University Hospitals, Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Clinical Genetics, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, Addenbrookes Hospital, Nottingham Clinical Genetics Service, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, génétique, Institut Curie [Paris], Service de Génétique Oncologique, Biostatistiques santé, Département biostatistiques et modélisation pour la santé et l'environnement [LBBE], Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive - UMR 5558 (LBBE), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-VetAgro Sup - Institut national d'enseignement supérieur et de recherche en alimentation, santé animale, sciences agronomiques et de l'environnement (VAS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Equipe de prévention et épidémiologie génétique, Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon], Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse [Caen] (UNICANCER/CRLC), Normandie Université (NU)-UNICANCER-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Consultation d'Oncogénétique, Normandie Université (NU)-UNICANCER-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN)-Normandie Université (NU)-UNICANCER-Tumorothèque de Caen Basse-Normandie (TCBN), Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] (Hôpitaux Sud ), Service d'Oncologie Génétique, de Prévention et Dépistage, Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Génétique oncologique (GO - UMR 8125), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut Gustave Roussy (IGR)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre René Gauducheau, CRLCC René Gauducheau, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine [Salt Lake City], Departments of Molecular Genetics and Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto-Cancer Care Ontario, Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital [Toronto, Canada] (MSH), Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Division of Special Gynecology, Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna-Department of OB/GYN, Dept of OB/GYN and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Medizinische Universität Wien = Medical University of Vienna, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland [Reykjavik], Statistical and Data Center, Roswell Park Cancer Institute [Buffalo], Immunology and Molecular Oncology Unit, Istituto Oncologico Veneto IOV - IRCCS, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Genetic Counselling Unit, IDIBELL-Catalan Institute of Oncology, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne [Cologne]-Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer-Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology [Leipzig] (IMISE), Universität Leipzig [Leipzig], Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein-Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), University Hospital Düsseldorf-Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf = Heinrich Heine University [Düsseldorf], Heidelberg University Hospital [Heidelberg], Institute of Cell and Molecular Pathology, Hannover Medical School [Hannover] (MHH), Universität Regensburg (UR), Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumouri (INT)-Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Unit of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumouri (INT), Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia-Consortium for Genomics Technology (Cogentech), Cancer Research U.K. Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Genetic Epidemiology Unit, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Unité de génétique et biologie des cancers (U830), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Equipe 6, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Research Centre, CHU Ste Justine, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL)-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Génétique moléculaire, signalisation et cancer (GMSC), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Human Genetics, Centre de recherche du CHU Sainte-Justine / Research Center of the Sainte-Justine University Hospital [Montreal, Canada], Tel Aviv University (TAU), University of Pennsylvania-University of Pennsylvania, Universiteit Leiden-Universiteit Leiden, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust (NUH), Roswell Park Cancer Institute [Buffalo] (RPCI), Georgetown University [Washington] (GU), Universität Leipzig, Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon ( CRCL ), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Hospices Civils de Lyon ( HCL ) -Hospices Civils de Lyon ( HCL ), Génétique moléculaire, signalisation et cancer ( GMSC ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon ( CRCL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), University of Cambridge [UK] ( CAM ), National Institutes of Health ( NIH ) -National Cancer Institute ( NIH ), Rigshospitalet [Copenhagen]-University of Copenhagen ( KU ), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Abramson Family Cancer Research Institute-University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum ( DKFZ ), INSTITUT CURIE, Laboratoire de Biométrie et Biologie Evolutive ( LBBE ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique ( Inria ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Hospices Civils de Lyon ( HCL ), Centre François Baclesse, Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer François Baclesse ( CRLC François Baclesse ), Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite [CHU - APHM] ( Hôpitaux Sud ), Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale ( SESSTIM - U912 INSERM - AMU - IRD ), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement ( IRD ) -Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ), Génétique oncologique ( GO - UMR 8125 ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut Gustave Roussy ( IGR ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Mount Sinai Hospital ( MSH ), Medical University of Vienna-Department of OB/GYN, Medical University of Vienna, Institute for Medical Informatics, Statistics and Epidemiology [Leipzig] ( IMISE ), University of Leipzig, Technical University of Munich ( TUM ), Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein-Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel ( CAU ), University Hospital Düsseldorf-Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf [Düsseldorf], Hannover Medical School [Hannover] ( MHH ), University Regensburg, Unité de génétique et biologie des cancers ( U830 ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut Curie-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), Human genetics, and CCA - Oncogenesis
Subjects: endocrine system diseases, Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, MESH : Breast Neoplasms, medicine.disease_cause, Linkage Disequilibrium, [ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, 0302 clinical medicine, Genes, Reporter, Risk Factors, MESH: Risk Factors, Genotype, MESH : Female, Luciferases, skin and connective tissue diseases, Genetics (clinical), MESH: Genetic Association Studies, MESH: Heterozygote, Genetics, 0303 health sciences, MESH : Linkage Disequilibrium, BRCA1 Protein, MESH: Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, MESH : Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Association Studies Articles, MESH: Genetic Predisposition to Disease, General Medicine, MESH : Genes, Reporter, MESH : Risk Factors, 3. Good health, MESH: Linkage Disequilibrium, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, MESH : Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, Female, Breast disease, MESH : Mutation, MESH : Heterozygote, Heterozygote, MESH: Mutation, Single-nucleotide polymorphism, Breast Neoplasms, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Biology, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, 03 medical and health sciences, Breast cancer, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, medicine, Humans, MESH : BRCA1 Protein, MESH : HeLa Cells, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, ddc:610, Allele, Molecular Biology, MESH : Haplotypes, Alleles, Genetic Association Studies, 030304 developmental biology, MESH: BRCA1 Protein, MESH : Luciferases, MESH: Humans, Hereditary cancer and cancer-related syndromes [ONCOL 1], MESH: Alleles, Haplotype, MESH : Humans, MESH: Genes, Reporter, Cancer, MESH : Genetic Association Studies, MESH: Haplotypes, medicine.disease, Haplotypes, Mutation, MESH: Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, MESH: HeLa Cells, Cancer research, MESH : Genetic Predisposition to Disease, MESH: Luciferases, Carcinogenesis, MESH : Alleles, MESH: Female, MESH: Breast Neoplasms, HeLa Cells
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext Mutations in the BRCA1 gene substantially increase a woman's lifetime risk of breast cancer. However, there is great variation in this increase in risk with several genetic and non-genetic modifiers identified. The BRCA1 protein plays a central role in DNA repair, a mechanism that is particularly instrumental in safeguarding cells against tumorigenesis. We hypothesized that polymorphisms that alter the expression and/or function of BRCA1 carried on the wild-type (non-mutated) copy of the BRCA1 gene would modify the risk of breast cancer in carriers of BRCA1 mutations. A total of 9874 BRCA1 mutation carriers were available in the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) for haplotype analyses of BRCA1. Women carrying the rare allele of single nucleotide polymorphism rs16942 on the wild-type copy of BRCA1 were at decreased risk of breast cancer (hazard ratio 0.86, 95% confidence interval 0.77-0.95, P = 0.003). Promoter in vitro assays of the major BRCA1 haplotypes showed that common polymorphisms in the regulatory region alter its activity and that this effect may be attributed to the differential binding affinity of nuclear proteins. In conclusion, variants on the wild-type copy of BRCA1 modify risk of breast cancer among carriers of BRCA1 mutations, possibly by altering the efficiency of BRCA1 transcription.
Published: 2011
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7. Interplay between BRCA1 and RHAMM Regulates Epithelial Apicobasal Polarization and May Influence Risk of Breast Cancer

Author: Maxwell, C.A., Benitez, J., Gomez-Baldo, L., Osorio, A., Bonifaci, N., Fernandez-Ramires, R., Costes, S.V., Guino, E., Chen, H., Evans, G.J.R., Mohan, P., Catala, I., Petit, A., Aguilar, H., Villanueva, A., Aytes, A., Serra-Musach, J., Rennert, G., Lejbkowicz, F., Peterlongo, P., Manoukian, S., Peissel, B., Ripamonti, C.B., Bonanni, B., Viel, A., Allavena, A., Bernard, L., Radice, P., Friedman, E., Kaufman, B., Laitman, Y., Dubrovsky, M., Milgrom, R., Jakubowska, A., Cybulski, C., Gorski, B., Jaworska, K., Durda, K., Sukiennicki, G., Lubinski, J., Shugart, Y.Y., Domchek, S.M., Letrero, R., Weber, B.L., Hogervorst, F.B.L., Rookus, M.A., Collee, J.M., Devilee, P., Ligtenberg, M.J., Luijt, R.B. van der, Aalfs, C.M., Waisfisz, Q., Wijnen, J., Roozendaal, C.E.P. van, Easton, D.F., Peock, S., Cook, M., Oliver, C., Frost, D., Harrington, P., Evans, D.G., Lalloo, F., Eeles, R., Izatt, L., Chu, C., Eccles, D., Douglas, F., Brewer, C., Nevanlinna, H., Heikkinen, T., Couch, F.J., Lindor, N.M., Wang, X.S., Godwin, A.K., Caligo, M.A., Lombardi, G., Loman, N., Karlsson, P., Ehrencrona, H., Wachenfeldt, A. von, Barkardottir, R.B., Hamann, U., Rashid, M.U., Lasa, A., Caldes, T., Andres, R., Schmitt, M., Assmann, V., Stevens, K., Offit, K., Curado, J., Tilgner, H., Guigo, R., Aiza, G., Brunet, J., Castellsague, J., Martrat, G., Urruticoechea, A., Blanco, I., Tihomirova, L., Goldgar, D.E., Buys, S., John, E.M., Miron, A., Southey, M., Daly, M.B., Schmutzler, R.K., Wappenschmidt, B., Meindl, A., Arnold, N., Deissler, H., Varon-Mateeva, R., Sutter, C., Niederacher, D., Imyamitov, E., Sinilnikova, O.M., Stoppa-Lyonne, D., Mazoyer, S., Verny-Pierre, C., Castera, L., Pauw, A. de, Bignon, Y.J., Uhrhammer, N., Peyrat, J.P., Vennin, P., Ferrer, S.F., Collonge-Rame, M.A., Mortemousque, I., Spurdle, A.B., Beesley, J., Chen, X.Q., Healey, S., Barcellos-Hoff, M.H., Vidal, M., Gruber, S.B., Lazaro, C., Capella, G., McGuffog, L., Nathanson, K.L., Antoniou, A.C., Chenevix-Trench, G., Fleisch, M.C., Moreno, V., Pujana, M.A., HEBON, EMBRACE, SWE-BRCA, BCFR, GEMO Study Collaborators, kConFab, Human genetics, CCA - Innovative therapy, Universitat de Barcelona, Faculteit der Geneeskunde, Translational Research Laboratory, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Human Genetics Group, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Biomedical Research Centre Network for Rare Diseases, CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER), Biomarkers and Susceptibility Unit, Life Science Division [LBNL Berkeley], Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [Berkeley] (LBNL), Child and Family Research Institute, Department of Pathology, University Hospital of Bellvitge, Department of Community Medicine and Epidemiology, CHS National Cancer Control Center, Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumouri (INT)-Fondazione Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare, Unit of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumouri (INT), Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Unit of Experimental Oncology 1, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico, Department of Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry, University of Turin, Department of Experimental Oncology, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia-Consortium for Genomics Technology (Cogentech), The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Institute of Human Genetics, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv], Department of Genetics and Pathology, Pomeranian Medical University-International Hereditary Cancer Centre, Unit of Statistical Genetics, National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH)-National Institute of Mental Health, Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Family Cancer Clinic, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Department of Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC)-Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Department of Human Genetics, Radboud university [Nijmegen], Department of Clinical Molecular Genetics, University Medical Center [Utrecht], Academic Medical Center - Academisch Medisch Centrum [Amsterdam] (AMC), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA)-University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), VU University Medical Center [Amsterdam], Center for Human and Clinical Genetics, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC), Maastricht University [Maastricht]-Maastricht University [Maastricht], Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Department of Oncology, Genetic Medicine, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre-Central Manchester University Hospitals, Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Clinical Genetics, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, St James's hospital, Wessex Clinical Genetics Service, Princess Anne Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Department of Medical Genetics, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center [Lawrence], Section of Genetic Oncology, Pisa University Hospital-University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Lund University Hospital, Sahlgrenska University Hospital [Gothenburg], Departament of Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University-Rudbeck Laboratory, Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Landspitali-University Hospital, Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Department of Basic Sciences, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Servicio de Genética, Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Molecular Oncology Laboratory, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Medical Oncology Division, Hospital Clínico de Zaragoza, Department of Internal Medicine III, University of Rostock, Center for Experimental Medicine, Universitaetsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf = University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf [Hamburg] (UKE)-Institute of Tumor Biology, University of Michigan [Ann Arbor], University of Michigan System-University of Michigan System, Clinical Genetics Service, Memorial Sloane Kettering Cancer Center [New York], Bioinformatics and Genomics Group, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Genetic Counseling and Hereditary Cancer Programme, Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre [Rīga], Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine [Salt Lake City], Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute [Boston], Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), entre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic (MEGA) Epidemiology, University of Melbourne, Division of Population Science, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital of Cologne [Cologne]-Centre of Familial Breast and Ovarian Cancer-Centre for Integrated Oncology (CIO), Technische Universität Munchen - Université Technique de Munich [Munich, Allemagne] (TUM), University Hospital of Schleswig-Holstein-Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel (CAU), Universitätsklinikum Ulm - University Hospital of Ulm, Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Heidelberg University Hospital [Heidelberg], University Hospital Düsseldorf-Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf = Heinrich Heine University [Düsseldorf], N. N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Génétique moléculaire, signalisation et cancer (GMSC), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pathologie moléculaire des cancers, Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département d'Oncogénétique, Centre Jean Perrin [Clermont-Ferrand] (UNICANCER/CJP), UNICANCER-UNICANCER, Laboratoire d'Oncologie Moléculaire Humaine, Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer Oscar Lambret [Lille] (UNICANCER/Lille), Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE)-UNICANCER-Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE)-UNICANCER, Consultation d'Oncogénétique, Laboratoire de Génétique Chromosomique, Hôtel-Dieu-CH Chambéry, Département de Génétique et Reproduction, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Service de génétique [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Hôpital Bretonneau, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Center for Cancer Systems Biology (CCSB), Dana-Farber Cancer Institute [Boston]-Department of Cancer Biology, Department of Genetics [Boston], Department of Internal Medicine, Epidemiology, Human Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecologie, Heinrich Heine Universität Düsseldorf = Heinrich Heine University [Düsseldorf], This work was funded by the Spanish Ministries of Health, and Science ane Innovation (CB07/02/2005, FIS 08/1120, 08/1359, 08/1635, and 09/02483, RTICCC RD06/0020/1060 and RD06/0020/0028, Transversal Action Against Cancer, the Spanish Biomedical Research Centre Networks for Epidemiology and Public Health, and Rare Diseases, and the 'Ramón y Cajal' Young Investigator Program), the Spanish National Society of Medical Oncology (2010), the Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC 2010), the AGAUR Catalan Government Agency (2009SGR1489 and 2009SGR293, and the Beatriu Pinós Postdoctoral Program), the Ramón Areces Foundation (XV), the 'Roses Contra el Càncer' Foundation, the Michael Cuccione Foundation for Childhood Cancer Research, Cancer Research-UK (C490/A10119, C1287/A8874, C1287/A10118, C5047/A8385, and C8197/A10123), the National Institute for Health Research (UK), the Association for International Cancer Research (AICR-07-0454), the Ligue National Contre le Cancer (France), the Association 'Le cancer du sein, parlons-en!', the Dutch Cancer Society (NKI 1998-1854, 2004-3088, and 2007-3756), the Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro ('Hereditary Tumors'), the Associazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro (4017), the Italian Ministero della Salute (RFPS-2006-3-340203 and 'Progetto Tumori Femminili'), the Italian Ministero dell'Universita' e Ricerca (RBLAO3-BETH), the Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT '5×1000'), the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Pisa (Istituto Toscano Tumori), the National Breast Cancer Foundation (Australia), the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (145684, 288704, and 454508), the Queensland Cancer Fund, the Cancer Councils of New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, and South Australia, the Cancer Foundation of Western Australia, the German Cancer Aid (107054), the Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne (TV93), the National Cancer Institute (USA, CA128978 and CA122340), National Institutes of Health (RFA-CA-06-503, BCFR U01 CA69398, CA69417, CA69446, CA69467, CA69631, and CA69638), the Research Triangle Institute Informatics Support Center (RFP N02PC45022-46), the Specialized Program of Research Excellence (SPORE P50 CA83638 and CA113916), the Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program (05/0612), the Eileen Stein Jacoby Fund, the Breast Cancer Research Foundation, the Marianne and Robert MacDonald Foundation, the Komen Foundation, the Helsinki University Central Hospital Research Fund, the Academy of Finland (110663), the Finnish Cancer Society, the Sigrid Juselius Foundation, and the EU FP7 (223175, HEALTH-F2-2009-223175)., HEBON, EMBRACE, SWE-BRCA, BCFR, GEMO Study Collaborators, kConFab, Human Genetics, Genetica & Celbiologie, RS: GROW - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Hôpital Bretonneau-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Tel Aviv University (TAU), International Hereditary Cancer Centre-Pomeranian Medical University [Szczecin] (PUM), University of Pennsylvania, Universiteit Leiden-Universiteit Leiden, Radboud University [Nijmegen], University of Kansas Medical Center [Kansas City, KS, USA], Uppsala University, Université de Lille-UNICANCER-Université de Lille-UNICANCER, Autard, Delphine, Neurology, and Pathology
Subjects: Mama -- Càncer -- Aspectes genètics, MESH: Extracellular Matrix Proteins, endocrine system diseases, Cellular differentiation, Genes, BRCA2, Genes, BRCA1, Microtubules, MESH: Genotype, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, Aurora Kinases, MESH: Genetic Variation, Biology (General), skin and connective tissue diseases, 0303 health sciences, Extracellular Matrix Proteins, Tumor, MESH: Microtubules, Cancer Risk Factors, 3. Good health, Hyaluronan Receptors, Oncology, Receptors, Estrogen, MESH: Epithelial Cells, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, MESH: Receptors, Estrogen, Medicine, General Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Genotype, QH301-705.5, MESH: Antigens, CD44, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, MESH: Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, Genetics, Cancer Genetics, Humans, Progenitor cell, Biology, MESH: BRCA1 Protein, MESH: Humans, CD44, Genetic Variation, Epithelial Cells, Oncogenes, medicine.disease, BRCA1, BRCA2, Genes, Carcinogenesis, MESH: Genes, BRCA1, MESH: Female, MESH: Genes, BRCA2, Population Genetics, HeLa Cells, Epithelial cells, medicine.disease_cause, MESH: BRCA2 Protein, Cell polarity, Basic Cancer Research, Receptors, Breast, MESH: Breast, MESH: Heterozygote, Aurora Kinase A, Cèl·lules epitelials, biology, BRCA1 Protein, General Neuroscience, MESH: Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Cell Polarity, Biological Sciences, BRCA2 Protein, Mama -- Càncer -- Aspectes moleculars, Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases, Female, Stem cell, MESH: Cell Polarity, Research Article, Oncogens, Heterozygote, MESH: Cell Line, Tumor, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Breast Neoplasms, Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases, Cell Line, Càncer de mama, Cell Line, Tumor, Regulació genètica, medicine, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Antigens, 030304 developmental biology, General Immunology and Microbiology, Human Genetics, Estrogen, MESH: HeLa Cells, Genetics of Disease, biology.protein, Cancer research, Gene Function, MESH: Breast Neoplasms
Abstract: Genetic analysis identifies the HMMR gene as a modifier of the breast cancer risk associated with BRCA1 gene mutation, while cell biological analysis of the protein product suggests a function in regulating development of the mammary gland., Differentiated mammary epithelium shows apicobasal polarity, and loss of tissue organization is an early hallmark of breast carcinogenesis. In BRCA1 mutation carriers, accumulation of stem and progenitor cells in normal breast tissue and increased risk of developing tumors of basal-like type suggest that BRCA1 regulates stem/progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. However, the function of BRCA1 in this process and its link to carcinogenesis remain unknown. Here we depict a molecular mechanism involving BRCA1 and RHAMM that regulates apicobasal polarity and, when perturbed, may increase risk of breast cancer. Starting from complementary genetic analyses across families and populations, we identified common genetic variation at the low-penetrance susceptibility HMMR locus (encoding for RHAMM) that modifies breast cancer risk among BRCA1, but probably not BRCA2, mutation carriers: n = 7,584, weighted hazard ratio (wHR) = 1.09 (95% CI 1.02–1.16), ptrend = 0.017; and n = 3,965, wHR = 1.04 (95% CI 0.94–1.16), ptrend = 0.43; respectively. Subsequently, studies of MCF10A apicobasal polarization revealed a central role for BRCA1 and RHAMM, together with AURKA and TPX2, in essential reorganization of microtubules. Mechanistically, reorganization is facilitated by BRCA1 and impaired by AURKA, which is regulated by negative feedback involving RHAMM and TPX2. Taken together, our data provide fundamental insight into apicobasal polarization through BRCA1 function, which may explain the expanded cell subsets and characteristic tumor type accompanying BRCA1 mutation, while also linking this process to sporadic breast cancer through perturbation of HMMR/RHAMM., Author Summary Mutations in two genes that were initially identified as predisposing carriers to early-onset breast cancer, BRCA1 and BRCA2, cause similar perturbations in cellular responses to DNA damage but predispose carriers to distinct tumor types. Thus, the two genes may trigger different carcinogenic processes. We have used genetic analyses of affected families to uncover additional genetic variation that is linked to the risk of developing cancer for carriers of BRCA1 mutations. This variation falls within a centrosomal gene, named HMMR. The protein product of HMMR, which is called RHAMM, works in concert with BRCA1 to regulate the structure of normal breast cells as they grow and become polarized. This polarization process depends upon a balance between the activities of BRCA1 and the Aurora kinase A, with the kinase opposing BRCA1 function and promoting growth. Our findings provide new insights into the mechanism through which BRCA1 may promote commitment of initially bipotent mammary cells towards the luminal lineage, and how loss of this function may predispose cells to become breast tumors of a basal-like type.
Published: 2011
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8. Genome-Wide Association Study in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers Identifies Novel Loci Associated with Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk

Author: Couch, F.J. (Fergus), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Lee, A. (Andrew), Olswold, C. (Curtis), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Soucy, P. (Penny), Fredericksen, Z. (Zachary), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Dennis, J. (Joe), Gaudet, M.M. (Mia), Dicks, E. (Ed), Kosel, M. (Matthew), Healey, S. (Sue), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Bacot, F. (Francois), Vincent, D. (Daniel), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Peock, S. (Susan), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Radice, P. (Paolo), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Piedmonte, M. (Marion), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Szabo, C. (Csilla), Blanco, I. (Ignacio), Greene, M.H. (Mark), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth), Garber, J., Phelan, C. (Catherine), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Montagna, M. (Marco), Olah, E., Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Goldgar, D. (David), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Osorio, A. (Ana), Terry, M.-B. (Mary-Beth), Daly, M.B. (Mary), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Hamann, U. (Ute), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Ewart-Toland, A. (Amanda), Caligo, M.A. (Maria), Olopade, O.I. (Olofunmilayo), Tung, N. (Nadine), Claes, K. (Kathleen), Beattie, M.S. (Mary), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), John, E.M. (Esther), Kwong, A. (Ava), Diez, O. (Orland), Balmana, J. (Judith), Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Rennert, G. (Gad), Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia), Campbell, I. (Ian), Hout, A.H. (Annemarie) van der, Deurzen, C.H.M. (Carolien) van, Seynaeve, C.M. (Caroline), Gómez García, E.B. (Encarna), Leeuwen, F.E. (Flora) van, Meijers-Heijboer, H. (Hanne), Gille, J.J. (Johan), Ausems, M.G.E.M. (Margreet), Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Ligtenberg, M.J. (Marjolijn), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Devilee, P. (Peter), Verhoef, S., Os, T.A.M. (Theo) van, Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Frost, D. (Debra), Ellis, S. (Steve), Fineberg, E. (Elena), Platte, R. (Radka), Evans, D.G. (Gareth), Izatt, L. (Louise), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Eccles, D. (Diana), Cook, J. (Jackie), Brewer, C. (C.), Douglas, F. (Fiona), Hodgson, S.V. (Shirley), Morrison, P.J. (Patrick), Side, L. (Lucy), Donaldson, A. (Alan), Houghton, C. (Catherine), Rogers, M.T. (Mark), Dorkins, H. (Huw), Eason, J. (Jacqueline), Gregory, H. (Helen), McCann, E. (Emma), Murray, A. (Alexandra), Calender, A. (Alain), Hardouin, A. (Agnès), Berthet, P. (Pascaline), Delnatte, C.D. (Capucine), Nogues, C. (Catherine), Lasset, C. (Christine), Houdayer, C. (Claude), Leroux, D. (Dominique), Rouleau, E. (Etienne), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Coupier, I. (Isabelle), Vénat-Bouvet, L. (Laurence), Castera, L. (Laurent), Gauthier-Villars, M. (Marion), Léone, M. (Mélanie), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Złowocka-Perłowska, E. (Elzbieta), Gronwald, J. (Jacek), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Durda, K. (Katarzyna), Jaworska, K. (Katarzyna), Huzarski, T. (Tomasz), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Viel, A. (Alessandra), Peissel, B. (Bernard), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Melloni, G. (Giulia), Ottini, L. (Laura), Papi, L. (Laura), Varesco, L. (Liliana), Tibiletti, M.G. (Maria Grazia), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Volorio, S. (Sara), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Pensotti, V. (Valeria), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Engel, C. (Christoph), Deissler, H. (Helmut), Gadzicki, D. (Dorothea), Gehrig, P.A. (Paola A.), Kast, K. (Karin), Rhiem, K. (Kerstin), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Niederacher, D. (Dieter), Ditsch, N. (Nina), Plendl, H. (Hansjoerg), Preisler-Adams, S. (Sabine), Engert, S. (Stefanie), Sutter, C. (Christian), Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Wapenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Weber, B.H.F. (Bernhard), Arver, B. (Brita Wasteson), Stenmark-Askmalm, M. (M.), Loman, N. (Niklas), Rosenquist, R. (R.), Einbeigi, Z. (Zakaria), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Rebbeck, R. (Timothy), Blank, S.V. (Stephanie), Cohn, D.E. (David), Rodriguez, G.C. (Gustavo), Small, L. (Laurie), Friedlander, M. (Michael), Bae-Jump, V.L. (Victoria L.), Fink-Retter, A. (Anneliese), Rappaport, C. (Christine), Gschwantler-Kaulich, D. (Daphne), Pfeiler, G. (Georg), Tea, M.-K., Lindor, N.M. (Noralane), Kaufman, B. (Bella), Shimon Paluch, S. (Shani), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Skytte, A.-B. (Anne-Bine), Gerdes, A-M. (Anne-Marie), Pedersen, I.S. (Inge Sokilde), Moeller, S.T. (Sanne Traasdahl), Kruse, T.A. (Torben), Jensen, U.B., Vijai, J. (Joseph), Sarrel, K. (Kara), Robson, M. (Mark), Kauff, N. (Noah), Mulligan, A.M. (Anna Marie), Glendon, G. (Gord), Ozcelik, H. (Hilmi), Ejlertsen, B. (Bent), Nielsen, F.C. (Finn), Jønson, L. (Lars), Andersen, M.K. (Mette), Ding, Y.C. (Yuan), Steele, L. (Linda), Foretova, L. (Lenka), Teulé, A. (A.), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Brunet, J. (Joan), Pujana, M.A. (Miguel), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Loud, J.T. (Jennifer), Walsh, C.S. (Christine), Lester, K.J. (Kathryn), Orsulic, S. (Sandra), Narod, S. (Steven), Herzog, J. (Josef), Sand, S.R. (Sharon), Tognazzo, S. (Silvia), Agata, S. (Simona), Vaszko, T. (Tibor), Weaver, J. (JoEllen), Stavropoulou, A. (Alexandra), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), Romero, A. (Alfonso), Hoya, M. (Miguel) de La, Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Muranen, T.A. (Taru), Durán, M. (Mercedes), Chung, W.K. (Wendy), Lasa, A. (Adriana), Dorfling, C.M. (Cecelia), Miron, A. (Alexander), Benítez, J. (Javier), Senter, L. (Leigha), Huo, D. (Dezheng), Chan, S. (Salina), Sokolenko, A. (Anna), Chiquette, J. (Jocelyne), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Friebel, M.O.W. (Mark ), Agnarsson, B.A. (Bjarni), Lu, K.H. (Karen), Lejbkowicz, F. (Flavio), James, P.A. (Paul ), Hall, A.S. (Alistair), Dunning, A.M. (Alison), Tessier, Y. (Yann), Cunningham, J. (Jane), Slager, S. (Susan), Wang, C. (Chen), Hart, S. (Stewart), Stevens, K. (Kristen), Simard, J. (Jacques), Pastinen, T. (Tomi), Pankratz, V.S. (Shane), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Thorne, H. (Heather), Niedermayr, E. (Eveline), Borg, Å. (Åke), Olsson, H., Jernström, H. (H.), Henriksson, K. (Karin), Harbst, K. (Katja), Soller, M. (Maria), Kristoffersson, U. (Ulf), Wang, X. (Xianshu), Öfverholm, A. (Anna), Nordling, M. (Margareta), Karlsson, P. (Per), Wachenfeldt, A. (Anna) von, Liljegren, A. (Annelie), Lindblom, A. (Annika), Bustinza, G.B., Rantala, J. (Johanna), Melin, B. (Beatrice), Ardnor, C.E. (Christina Edwinsdotter), Emanuelsson, M. (Monica), Ehrencrona, H. (Hans), Pigg, M.H. (Maritta ), Liedgren, S. (Sigrun), Rookus, M.A. (M.), Verhoef, S. (S.), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka), Lange, J.L. (J.) de, Collée, J.M. (Margriet), Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Hooning, M.J. (Maartje), Asperen, C.J. (Christi) van, Tollenaar, R.A.E.M. (Rob), Cronenburg, T.C.T.E.F. van, Kets, C.M. (Marleen), Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen), Luijt, R.B. (Rob) van der, Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Waisfisz, Q. (Quinten), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Gomez Garcia, E.B. (Encarna), Oosterwijk, J.C. (Jan), Mourits, M.J. (Marjan), Bock, G.H. (Geertruida) de, Ellis, S.D. (Steve), Miedzybrodzka, Z. (Zosia), Jeffers, L. (Lisa), Cole, T.J. (Trevor), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-Ren), Hoffman, J. (Jonathan), James, M. (Margaret), Paterson, J. (Joan), Taylor, A. (Amy), Murray, A. (Anna), Kennedy, M.J. (John), Barton, D.E. (David), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Drummond, S. (Sarah), Brewer, C. (Carole), Kivuva, E. (Emma), Searle, A. (Anne), Goodman, S. (Selina), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), Murday, V. (Victoria), Bradshaw, N. (Nicola), Snadden, L. (Lesley), Longmuir, M. (Mark), Watt, C. (Catherine), Gibson, S. (Sarah), Haque, E. (Eshika), Tobias, E. (Ed), Duncan, A. (Alexis), Jacobs, C. (Chris), Langman, C. (Caroline), Brady, A.F. (Angela), Melville, S.A. (Scott), Randhawa, K. (Kashmir), Barwell, J. (Julian), Serra-Feliu, G. (Gemma), Ellis, I.O. (Ian), Lalloo, F. (Fiona), Taylor, J. (James), Male, A. (Alison), Berlin, C. (Cheryl), Collier, R. (Rebecca), Claber, O. (Oonagh), Jobson, I. (Irene), Walker, L.J. (Lisa), McLeod, D. (Diane), Halliday, D. (Dorothy), Durell, S. (Sarah), Stayner, B. (Barbara), Shanley, S. (Susan), Rahman, N. (Nazneen), Houlston, R. (Richard), Stormorken, A. (Astrid), Bancroft, E.K. (Elizabeth), Page, E. (Elizabeth), Ardern-Jones, A. (Audrey), Kohut, K. (Kelly), Wiggins, J. (Jennifer), Castro, E. (Elena), Killick, S.R., Martin, S. (Sue), Rea, D. (Dan), Kulkarni, A. (Anjana), Quarrell, O. (Oliver), Bardsley, C. (Cathryn), Goff, S. (Sheila), Brice, G. (Glen), Winchester, L. (Lizzie), Eddy, C. (Charlotte), Tripathi, V. (Vishakha), Attard, V. (Virginia), Lehmann, A. (Anna), Lucassen, A. (Anneke), Crawford, G. (Gabe), McBride, D. (Donna), Smalley, S. (Sarah), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Verny-Pierre, C. (Carole), Giraud, S. (Sophie), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Moncoutier, V. (Virginie), Belotti, M. (Muriel), Tirapo, C. (Carole), Pauw, A. (Antoine) de, Bressac-de Paillerets, B. (Brigitte), Caron, O. (Olivier), Uhrhammer, N. (Nancy), Bonadona, V. (Valérie), Handallou, S. (Sandrine), hardouin, A. (Agnès), Bourdon, V. (Violaine), Noguchi, T. (Tetsuro), Remenieras, A. (Audrey), Eisinger, F. (François), Peyrat, J.-P., Fournier, J. (Joëlle), Révillion, F. (Françoise), Vennin, P. (Philippe), Adenis, C. (Claude), Lidereau, R. (Rosette), Demange, L. (Liliane), Muller, D.W. (Danièle), Fricker, J.P. (Jean Pierre), Barouk-Simonet, E. (Emmanuelle), Bonnet, F. (Françoise), Bubien, V. (Virginie), Sevenet, N. (Nicolas), Longy, M. (Michel), Toulas, C. (Christine), Guimbaud, R. (Rosine), Gladieff, L. (Laurence), Feillel, V. (Viviane), Dreyfus, H. (Hélène), Rebischung, C. (Christine), Peysselon, M. (Magalie), Coron, F. (Fanny), Faivre, L. (Laurence), Lebrun, M. (Marine), Kientz, C. (Caroline), Ferrer, S.F., Frenay, M. (Marc), Mortemousque, I. (Isabelle), Coulet, F. (Florence), Colas, C. (Chrystelle), Soubrier, F., Sokolowska, J. (Johanna), Bronner, M. (Myriam), Lynch, H. (Henry), Snyder, C.L. (Carrie), Angelakos, M. (Maggie), Maskiell, J. (Judi), Dite, G.S. (Gillian), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Lee, A. (Andrew), Olswold, C. (Curtis), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Soucy, P. (Penny), Fredericksen, Z. (Zachary), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Dennis, J. (Joe), Gaudet, M.M. (Mia), Dicks, E. (Ed), Kosel, M. (Matthew), Healey, S. (Sue), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Bacot, F. (Francois), Vincent, D. (Daniel), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Peock, S. (Susan), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Radice, P. (Paolo), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Piedmonte, M. (Marion), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Szabo, C. (Csilla), Blanco, I. (Ignacio), Greene, M.H. (Mark), Karlan, B.Y. (Beth), Garber, J., Phelan, C. (Catherine), Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Montagna, M. (Marco), Olah, E., Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew), Yannoukakos, D. (Drakoulis), Goldgar, D. (David), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Osorio, A. (Ana), Terry, M.-B. (Mary-Beth), Daly, M.B. (Mary), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Hamann, U. (Ute), Ramus, S.J. (Susan), Ewart-Toland, A. (Amanda), Caligo, M.A. (Maria), Olopade, O.I. (Olofunmilayo), Tung, N. (Nadine), Claes, K. (Kathleen), Beattie, M.S. (Mary), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), John, E.M. (Esther), Kwong, A. (Ava), Diez, O. (Orland), Balmana, J. (Judith), Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa), Arun, B.K. (Banu), Rennert, G. (Gad), Teo, S.-H. (Soo-Hwang), Ganz, P.A. (Patricia), Campbell, I. (Ian), Hout, A.H. (Annemarie) van der, Deurzen, C.H.M. (Carolien) van, Seynaeve, C.M. (Caroline), Gómez García, E.B. (Encarna), Leeuwen, F.E. (Flora) van, Meijers-Heijboer, H. (Hanne), Gille, J.J. (Johan), Ausems, M.G.E.M. (Margreet), Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Ligtenberg, M.J. 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(Marc), Mortemousque, I. (Isabelle), Coulet, F. (Florence), Colas, C. (Chrystelle), Soubrier, F., Sokolowska, J. (Johanna), Bronner, M. (Myriam), Lynch, H. (Henry), Snyder, C.L. (Carrie), Angelakos, M. (Maggie), Maskiell, J. (Judi), and Dite, G.S. (Gillian)
Abstract: BRCA1-associated breast and ovarian cancer risks can be modified by common genetic variants. To identify further cancer risk-modifying loci, we performed a multi-stage GWAS of 11,705 BRCA1 carriers (of whom 5,920 were diagnosed with breast and 1,839 were diagnosed with ovarian cancer), with a further replication in an additional sample of 2,646 BRCA1 carriers. We identified a novel breast cancer risk modifier locus at 1q32 for BRCA1 carriers (rs2290854, P = 2.7×10-8, HR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.09-1.20). In addition, we identified two novel ovarian cancer risk modifier loci: 17q21.31 (rs17631303, P = 1.4×10-8, HR = 1.27, 95% CI: 1.17-1.38) and 4q32.3 (rs4691139, P = 3.4×10-8, HR = 1.20, 95% CI: 1.17-1.38). The 4q32.3 locus was not associated with ovarian cancer risk in the general population or BRCA2 carriers, suggesting a BRCA1-specific associati
Published: 2013
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9. Identification of a BRCA2-Specific Modifier Locus at 6p24 Related to Breast Cancer Risk

Author: Gaudet, M.M. (Mia), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Klein, R.J. (Robert), Kircchoff, T. (Tomas), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Dunning, A.M. (Alison), Lee, A. (Andrew), Dennis, J. (Joe), Healey, S. (Sue), Dicks, E. (Ed), Soucy, P. (Penny), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Pankratz, V.S. (Shane), Wang, X. (Xing), Eldridge, S. (Steve), Tessier, Y. (Yann), Vincent, D. (Daniel), Bacot, F. (Francois), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Peock, S. (Susan), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Coulet, F. (Florence), Colas, C. (Chrystelle), Soubrier, F., Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Piedmonte, M. (Marion), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Sokolowska, J. (Johanna), Bronner, M. (Myriam), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Blanco, I. (Ignacio), Greene, M.H. (Mark), Garber, J., Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Goldgar, D. (David), D'Andrea, E. (Emma), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Osorio, A. (Ana), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Arason, A. (Adalgeir), Rennert, G. (Gad), Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Hout, A.H. (Annemarie) van der, Kets, C.M. (Marleen), Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Ausems, M.G.E.M. (Margreet), Frost, D. (Debra), Ellis, S. (Steve), Fineberg, E. (Elena), Platte, R. (Radka), Evans, D.G. (Gareth), Jacobs, C. (Chris), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Golmard, L. (Lisa), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Longy, M. (Michel), Belotti, M. (Muriel), Ferrer, S.F., Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Barile, M. (Monica), Genuardi, M. (Maurizio), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Sutter, C. (Christian), Wapenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Pfeiler, G. (Georg), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Jensen, U.B., Robson, M. (Mark), Shah, S. (Sonia), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Benítez, J. 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(Rosario), Hall, A.S. (Alistair), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Simard, J. (Jacques), Altshuler, D. (David), Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Leeuwen, F.E. (Flora) van, Verhoef, S., Lange, J.L. (J.) de, Collée, J.M. (Margriet), Seynaeve, C.M. (Caroline), Deurzen, C.H.M. (Carolien) van, Asperen, C.J. (Christi) van, Tollenaar, R.A.E.M. (Rob), Devilee, P. (Peter), Cronenburg, T.C.T.E.F. van, Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen), Luijt, R.B. (Rob) van der, Os, T.A.M. (Theo) van, Gille, J.J. (Johan), Waisfisz, Q. (Quinten), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Gómez García, E.B. (Encarna), Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Oosterwijk, J.C. (Jan), Mourits, M.J. (Marjan), Bock, G.H. (Geertruida) de, Vasen, H. (Hans), Ellis, S.D. (Steve), Miedzybrodzka, Z. (Zosia), Gregory, H. (Helen), Morrison, P.J. (Patrick), Jeffers, L. (Lisa), Cole, T.J. (Trevor), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-Ren), Hoffman, J. (Jonathan), Donaldson, A. (Alan), James, M. 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(Sarah), Stayner, B. (Barbara), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Shanley, S. (Susan), Rahman, N. (Nazneen), Houlston, R. (Richard), Bancroft, E.K. (Elizabeth), Page, E. (Elizabeth), Ardern-Jones, A. (Audrey), Kohut, K. (Kelly), Wiggins, J. (Jennifer), Castro, E. (Elena), Killick, S.R., Martin, S. (Sue), Rea, D. (Dan), Kulkarni, A. (Anjana), Cook, J. (Jackie), Quarrell, O. (Oliver), Bardsley, C. (Cathryn), Hodgson, S.V. (Shirley), Goff, S. (Sheila), Brice, G. (Glen), Winchester, L. (Lizzie), Eddy, C. (Charlotte), Tripathi, V. (Vishakha), Attard, V. (Virginia), Lehmann, A. (Anna), Eccles, D. (Diana), Lucassen, A. (Anneke), Crawford, G. (Gabe), McBride, D. (Donna), Smalley, S. (Sarah), Verny-Pierre, C. (Carole), Giraud, S. (Sophie), Léone, M. (Mélanie), Gauthier-Villars, M. (Marion), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Houdayer, C. (Claude), Moncoutier, V. (Virginie), Tirapo, C. (Carole), Pauw, A. (Antoine) de, Bressac-de Paillerets, B. (Brigitte), Caron, O. (Olivier), Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Uhrhammer, N. (Nancy), Lasset, C. (Christine), Bonadona, V. (Valérie), Handallou, S. (Sandrine), Hardouin, A. (Agnès), Berthet, P. (Pascaline), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Bourdon, V. (Violaine), Noguchi, T. (Tetsuro), Remenieras, A. (Audrey), Eisinger, F. (François), Coupier, I. (Isabelle), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Peyrat, J.-P., Fournier, J. (Joëlle), Révillion, F. (Françoise), Vennin, P. (Philippe), Adenis, C. (Claude), Rouleau, E. (Etienne), Lidereau, R. (Rosette), Demange, L. (Liliane), Nogues, C. (Catherine), Muller, D.W. (Danièle), Fricker, J.P. (Jean Pierre), Barouk-Simonet, E. (Emmanuelle), Bonnet, F. (Françoise), Bubien, V. (Virginie), Sevenet, N. (Nicolas), Toulas, C. (Christine), Guimbaud, R. (Rosine), Gladieff, L. (Laurence), Feillel, V. (Viviane), Dreyfus, H. (Hélène), Rebischung, C. (Christine), Peysselon, M. (Magalie), Coron, F. (Fanny), Faivre, L. (Laurence), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Lebrun, M. (Marine), Kientz, C. (Caroline), Frenay, M. (Marc), Vénat-Bouvet, L. (Laurence), Delnatte, C.D. (Capucine), Mortemousque, I. (Isabelle), Lynch, H. (Henry), Snyder, C.L. (Carrie), Gaudet, M.M. (Mia), Kuchenbaecker, K.B. (Karoline), Vijai, J. (Joseph), Klein, R.J. (Robert), Kircchoff, T. (Tomas), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Barrowdale, D. (Daniel), Dunning, A.M. (Alison), Lee, A. (Andrew), Dennis, J. (Joe), Healey, S. (Sue), Dicks, E. (Ed), Soucy, P. (Penny), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Pankratz, V.S. (Shane), Wang, X. (Xing), Eldridge, S. (Steve), Tessier, Y. (Yann), Vincent, D. (Daniel), Bacot, F. (Francois), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Peock, S. (Susan), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Coulet, F. (Florence), Colas, C. (Chrystelle), Soubrier, F., Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Piedmonte, M. (Marion), Singer, C.F. (Christian), Thomassen, M. (Mads), Sokolowska, J. (Johanna), Bronner, M. (Myriam), Hansen, T.V.O. (Thomas), Neuhausen, S.L. (Susan), Blanco, I. (Ignacio), Greene, M.H. (Mark), Garber, J., Weitzel, J.N. (Jeffrey), Andrulis, I.L. (Irene), Goldgar, D. (David), D'Andrea, E. (Emma), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Osorio, A. (Ana), Rensburg, E.J. (Elizabeth) van, Arason, A. (Adalgeir), Rennert, G. (Gad), Ouweland, A.M.W. (Ans) van den, Hout, A.H. (Annemarie) van der, Kets, C.M. (Marleen), Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Ausems, M.G.E.M. (Margreet), Frost, D. (Debra), Ellis, S. (Steve), Fineberg, E. (Elena), Platte, R. (Radka), Evans, D.G. (Gareth), Jacobs, C. (Chris), Adlard, J.W. (Julian), Tischkowitz, M. (Marc), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Damiola, F. (Francesca), Golmard, L. (Lisa), Barjhoux, L. (Laure), Longy, M. (Michel), Belotti, M. (Muriel), Ferrer, S.F., Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Barile, M. (Monica), Genuardi, M. (Maurizio), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Sutter, C. (Christian), Wapenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Pfeiler, G. (Georg), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Jensen, U.B., Robson, M. (Mark), Shah, S. (Sonia), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Mai, P.L. (Phuong), Benítez, J. (Javier), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Schmidt, M.K. (Marjanka), Fasching, P.A. (Peter), Peto, J. (Julian), Humphreys, M.K. (Manjeet), Wang, Q. (Qing), Michailidou, K. (Kyriaki), Sawyer, E.J. (Elinor), Burwinkel, B. (Barbara), Guénel, P. (Pascal), Bojesen, S.E. (Stig), Milne, R.L. (Roger), Brenner, H. (Hermann), Lochmann, M. (Magdalena), Brauch, H. (Hiltrud), Ko, Y-D. (Yon-Dschun), Baisch, C. (Christian), Fischer, H.-P., Bruening, T. (Thomas), Pesch, B. (Beate), Rabstein, S. (Sylvia), Spickenheuer, A. (Anne), Aittomäki, K. (Kristiina), Dörk, T. (Thilo), Margolin, S. (Sara), Mannermaa, A. (Arto), Lambrechts, D. (Diether), Chang-Claude, J. (Jenny), Radice, P. (Paolo), Giles, G.G. (Graham), Haiman, C.A. (Christopher), Winqvist, R. (Robert), Devillee, P. (Peter), García-Closas, M. (Montserrat), Schoof, N. (Nils), Hooning, M.J. (Maartje), Cox, A. (Angela), Pharoah, P.D.P. (Paul), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Orr, N. (Nick), González-Neira, A. (Anna), Pita, G. (Guillermo), Alonso, M.R. (Rosario), Hall, A.S. (Alistair), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Simard, J. (Jacques), Altshuler, D. (David), Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Leeuwen, F.E. (Flora) van, Verhoef, S., Lange, J.L. (J.) de, Collée, J.M. (Margriet), Seynaeve, C.M. (Caroline), Deurzen, C.H.M. (Carolien) van, Asperen, C.J. (Christi) van, Tollenaar, R.A.E.M. (Rob), Devilee, P. (Peter), Cronenburg, T.C.T.E.F. van, Mensenkamp, A.R. (Arjen), Luijt, R.B. (Rob) van der, Os, T.A.M. (Theo) van, Gille, J.J. (Johan), Waisfisz, Q. (Quinten), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Gómez García, E.B. (Encarna), Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Oosterwijk, J.C. (Jan), Mourits, M.J. (Marjan), Bock, G.H. (Geertruida) de, Vasen, H. (Hans), Ellis, S.D. (Steve), Miedzybrodzka, Z. (Zosia), Gregory, H. (Helen), Morrison, P.J. (Patrick), Jeffers, L. (Lisa), Cole, T.J. (Trevor), Ong, K.-R. (Kai-Ren), Hoffman, J. (Jonathan), Donaldson, A. (Alan), James, M. (Margaret), Paterson, J. (Joan), Taylor, A. (Amy), Murray, A. (Alexandra), Rogers, M.T. (Mark), McCann, E. (Emma), Kennedy, M.J. (John), Barton, D.E. (David), Drummond, S. (Sarah), Brewer, C. (C.), Kivuva, E. (Emma), Searle, A. (Anne), Goodman, S. (Selina), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), Murday, V. (Victoria), Bradshaw, N. (Nicola), Snadden, L. (Lesley), Longmuir, M. (Mark), Watt, C. (Catherine), Gibson, S. (Sarah), Haque, E. (Eshika), Tobias, E. (Ed), Duncan, A. (Alexis), Izatt, L. (Louise), Langman, C. (Caroline), Brady, A.F. (Angela), Dorkins, H. (Huw), Melville, S.A. (Scott), Randhawa, K. (Kashmir), Barwell, J. (Julian), Serra-Feliu, G. (Gemma), Ellis, I.O. (Ian), Houghton, C. (Catherine), Lalloo, F. (Fiona), Taylor, J. (James), Side, L. (Lucy), Male, A. (Alison), Berlin, C. (Cheryl), Eason, J. (Jacqueline), Collier, R. (Rebecca), Douglas, F. (Fiona), Claber, O. (Oonagh), Jobson, I. (Irene), Walker, L.J. (Lisa), McLeod, D. (Diane), Halliday, D. (Dorothy), Durell, S. (Sarah), Stayner, B. (Barbara), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Shanley, S. (Susan), Rahman, N. (Nazneen), Houlston, R. (Richard), Bancroft, E.K. (Elizabeth), Page, E. (Elizabeth), Ardern-Jones, A. (Audrey), Kohut, K. (Kelly), Wiggins, J. (Jennifer), Castro, E. (Elena), Killick, S.R., Martin, S. (Sue), Rea, D. (Dan), Kulkarni, A. (Anjana), Cook, J. (Jackie), Quarrell, O. (Oliver), Bardsley, C. (Cathryn), Hodgson, S.V. (Shirley), Goff, S. (Sheila), Brice, G. (Glen), Winchester, L. (Lizzie), Eddy, C. (Charlotte), Tripathi, V. (Vishakha), Attard, V. (Virginia), Lehmann, A. (Anna), Eccles, D. (Diana), Lucassen, A. (Anneke), Crawford, G. (Gabe), McBride, D. (Donna), Smalley, S. (Sarah), Verny-Pierre, C. (Carole), Giraud, S. (Sophie), Léone, M. (Mélanie), Gauthier-Villars, M. (Marion), Buecher, B. (Bruno), Houdayer, C. (Claude), Moncoutier, V. (Virginie), Tirapo, C. (Carole), Pauw, A. (Antoine) de, Bressac-de Paillerets, B. (Brigitte), Caron, O. (Olivier), Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Uhrhammer, N. (Nancy), Lasset, C. (Christine), Bonadona, V. (Valérie), Handallou, S. (Sandrine), Hardouin, A. (Agnès), Berthet, P. (Pascaline), Sobol, H. (Hagay), Bourdon, V. (Violaine), Noguchi, T. (Tetsuro), Remenieras, A. (Audrey), Eisinger, F. (François), Coupier, I. (Isabelle), Pujol, P. (Pascal), Peyrat, J.-P., Fournier, J. (Joëlle), Révillion, F. (Françoise), Vennin, P. (Philippe), Adenis, C. (Claude), Rouleau, E. (Etienne), Lidereau, R. (Rosette), Demange, L. (Liliane), Nogues, C. (Catherine), Muller, D.W. (Danièle), Fricker, J.P. (Jean Pierre), Barouk-Simonet, E. (Emmanuelle), Bonnet, F. (Françoise), Bubien, V. (Virginie), Sevenet, N. (Nicolas), Toulas, C. (Christine), Guimbaud, R. (Rosine), Gladieff, L. (Laurence), Feillel, V. (Viviane), Dreyfus, H. (Hélène), Rebischung, C. (Christine), Peysselon, M. (Magalie), Coron, F. (Fanny), Faivre, L. (Laurence), Prieur, F. (Fabienne), Lebrun, M. (Marine), Kientz, C. (Caroline), Frenay, M. (Marc), Vénat-Bouvet, L. (Laurence), Delnatte, C.D. (Capucine), Mortemousque, I. (Isabelle), Lynch, H. (Henry), and Snyder, C.L. (Carrie)
Published: 2013
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10. Common genetic variation at BARD1 is not associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers

Author: Spurdle, A.B., Marquart, L., McGuffog, L., Healey, S., Sinilnikova, O., Wan, F., Chen, X., Beesley, J., Singer, C.F., Dressler, A.C., Gschwantler-Kaulich, D., Blum, J.L., Tung, N., Weitzel, J., Lynch, H., Garber, J., Easton, D.F., Peock, S., Cook, M., Oliver, C.T., Frost, D., Conroy, D., Evans, D.G., Lalloo, F., Eeles, R., Izatt, L., Davidson, R., Chu, C., Eccles, D., Selkirk, C.G., Daly, M., Isaacs, C., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Sinilnikova, O.M., Buecher, B., Belotti, M., Mazoyer, S., Barjhoux, L., Verny-Pierre, C., Lasset, C., Dreyfus, H., Pujol, P., Collonge-Rame, M.A., Rookus, M.A., Verhoef, S., Kriege, M., Hoogerbrugge, N., Ausems, M.G., Os, T.A. van, Wijnen, J., Devilee, P., Meijers-Heijboer, H.E., Blok, M.J., Heikkinen, T., Nevanlinna, H., Jakubowska, A., Lubinski, J., Huzarski, T., Byrski, T., Durocher, F., Couch, F.J., Lindor, N.M., Wang, X., Thomassen, M., Domchek, S., Nathanson, K., Caligo, M., Jernstrom, H., Liljegren, A., Ehrencrona, H., Karlsson, P., Ganz, P.A., Olopade, O.I., Tomlinson, G., Neuhausen, S., Antoniou, A.C., Chenevix-Trench, G., Rebbeck, T.R., Spurdle, A.B., Marquart, L., McGuffog, L., Healey, S., Sinilnikova, O., Wan, F., Chen, X., Beesley, J., Singer, C.F., Dressler, A.C., Gschwantler-Kaulich, D., Blum, J.L., Tung, N., Weitzel, J., Lynch, H., Garber, J., Easton, D.F., Peock, S., Cook, M., Oliver, C.T., Frost, D., Conroy, D., Evans, D.G., Lalloo, F., Eeles, R., Izatt, L., Davidson, R., Chu, C., Eccles, D., Selkirk, C.G., Daly, M., Isaacs, C., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Sinilnikova, O.M., Buecher, B., Belotti, M., Mazoyer, S., Barjhoux, L., Verny-Pierre, C., Lasset, C., Dreyfus, H., Pujol, P., Collonge-Rame, M.A., Rookus, M.A., Verhoef, S., Kriege, M., Hoogerbrugge, N., Ausems, M.G., Os, T.A. van, Wijnen, J., Devilee, P., Meijers-Heijboer, H.E., Blok, M.J., Heikkinen, T., Nevanlinna, H., Jakubowska, A., Lubinski, J., Huzarski, T., Byrski, T., Durocher, F., Couch, F.J., Lindor, N.M., Wang, X., Thomassen, M., Domchek, S., Nathanson, K., Caligo, M., Jernstrom, H., Liljegren, A., Ehrencrona, H., Karlsson, P., Ganz, P.A., Olopade, O.I., Tomlinson, G., Neuhausen, S., Antoniou, A.C., Chenevix-Trench, G., and Rebbeck, T.R.
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext, BACKGROUND: Inherited BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutations confer elevated breast cancer risk. Knowledge of factors that can improve breast cancer risk assessment in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers may improve personalized cancer prevention strategies. METHODS: A cohort of 5,546 BRCA1 and 2,865 BRCA2 mutation carriers was used to evaluate risk of breast cancer associated with BARD1 Cys557Ser. In a second nonindependent cohort of 1,537 of BRCA1 and 839 BRCA2 mutation carriers, BARD1 haplotypes were also evaluated. RESULTS: The BARD1 Cys557Ser variant was not significantly associated with risk of breast cancer from single SNP analysis, with a pooled effect estimate of 0.90 (95% CI: 0.71-1.15) in BRCA1 carriers and 0.87 (95% CI: 0.59-1.29) in BRCA2 carriers. Further analysis of haplotypes at BARD1 also revealed no evidence that additional common genetic variation not captured by Cys557Ser was associated with breast cancer risk. CONCLUSION: Evidence to date does not support a role for BARD1 variation, including the Cy557Ser variant, as a modifier of risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers. IMPACT: Interactors of BRCA1/2 have been implicated as modifiers of BRCA1/2-associated cancer risk. Our finding that BARD1 does not contribute to this risk modification may focus research on other genes that do modify BRCA1/2-associated cancer risk.
Published: 2011

11. Exploring the link between MORF4L1 and risk of breast cancer.

Author: Martrat, G., Maxwell, C.M., Tominaga, E., Porta-de-la-Riva, M., Bonifaci, N., Gomez-Baldo, L., Bogliolo, M., Lazaro, C., Blanco, I., Brunet, J., Aguilar, H., Fernandez-Rodriguez, J., Seal, S., Renwick, A., Rahman, N., Kuhl, J., Neveling, K., Schindler, D., Ramirez, M.J., Castella, M., Hernandez, G., Easton, D.F., Peock, S., Cook, M., Oliver, C.T., Frost, D., Platte, R., Evans, D.G., Lalloo, F., Eeles, R., Izatt, L., Chu, C., Davidson, R., Ong, K.R., Cook, J., Douglas, F., Hodgson, S., Brewer, C., Morrison, P.J., Porteous, M., Peterlongo, P., Manoukian, S., Peissel, B., Zaffaroni, D., Roversi, G., Barile, M., Viel, A., Pasini, B., Ottini, L., Putignano, A.L., Savarese, A., Bernard, L., Radice, P., Healey, S., Spurdle, A., Chen, X., Beesley, J., Rookus, M.A., Verhoef, S., Tilanus-Linthorst, M.A., Vreeswijk, M.P., Asperen, C.J. van, Bodmer, D., Ausems, M.G., Os, T.A. van, Blok, M.J., Meijers-Heijboer, H.E., Hogervorst, F.B.L., Goldgar, D.E., Buys, S., John, E.M., Miron, A., Southey, M., Daly, M.B., Harbst, K., Borg, A., Rantala, J., Barbany-Bustinza, G., Ehrencrona, H., Stenmark-Askmalm, M., Kaufman, B., Laitman, Y., Milgrom, R., Friedman, E., Domchek, S.M., Nathanson, K.L., Rebbeck, T.R., Johannsson, O.T., Couch, F.J., Wang, X., Fredericksen, Z., Cuadras, D., Moreno, V., Pientka, F.K., Depping, R., Caldes, T., Osorio, A., Benitez, J., Bueren, J., Heikkinen, T., Nevanlinna, H., Hamann, U., Torres, D., Caligo, M.A., Godwin, A.K., Imyanitov, E.N., Janavicius, R., Sinilnikova, O.M., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Mazoyer, S., Verny-Pierre, C., Castera, L., Pauw, A. de, Bignon, Y.J., Uhrhammer, N., Peyrat, J.P., Vennin, P., Ferrer, S.F., Collonge-Rame, M.A., Mortemousque, I., McGuffog, L., Chenevix-Trench, G., Pereira-Smith, O.M., Antoniou, A.C., Ceron, J., Tominaga, K., Surralles, J., Pujana, M.A., Martrat, G., Maxwell, C.M., Tominaga, E., Porta-de-la-Riva, M., Bonifaci, N., Gomez-Baldo, L., Bogliolo, M., Lazaro, C., Blanco, I., Brunet, J., Aguilar, H., Fernandez-Rodriguez, J., Seal, S., Renwick, A., Rahman, N., Kuhl, J., Neveling, K., Schindler, D., Ramirez, M.J., Castella, M., Hernandez, G., Easton, D.F., Peock, S., Cook, M., Oliver, C.T., Frost, D., Platte, R., Evans, D.G., Lalloo, F., Eeles, R., Izatt, L., Chu, C., Davidson, R., Ong, K.R., Cook, J., Douglas, F., Hodgson, S., Brewer, C., Morrison, P.J., Porteous, M., Peterlongo, P., Manoukian, S., Peissel, B., Zaffaroni, D., Roversi, G., Barile, M., Viel, A., Pasini, B., Ottini, L., Putignano, A.L., Savarese, A., Bernard, L., Radice, P., Healey, S., Spurdle, A., Chen, X., Beesley, J., Rookus, M.A., Verhoef, S., Tilanus-Linthorst, M.A., Vreeswijk, M.P., Asperen, C.J. van, Bodmer, D., Ausems, M.G., Os, T.A. van, Blok, M.J., Meijers-Heijboer, H.E., Hogervorst, F.B.L., Goldgar, D.E., Buys, S., John, E.M., Miron, A., Southey, M., Daly, M.B., Harbst, K., Borg, A., Rantala, J., Barbany-Bustinza, G., Ehrencrona, H., Stenmark-Askmalm, M., Kaufman, B., Laitman, Y., Milgrom, R., Friedman, E., Domchek, S.M., Nathanson, K.L., Rebbeck, T.R., Johannsson, O.T., Couch, F.J., Wang, X., Fredericksen, Z., Cuadras, D., Moreno, V., Pientka, F.K., Depping, R., Caldes, T., Osorio, A., Benitez, J., Bueren, J., Heikkinen, T., Nevanlinna, H., Hamann, U., Torres, D., Caligo, M.A., Godwin, A.K., Imyanitov, E.N., Janavicius, R., Sinilnikova, O.M., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Mazoyer, S., Verny-Pierre, C., Castera, L., Pauw, A. de, Bignon, Y.J., Uhrhammer, N., Peyrat, J.P., Vennin, P., Ferrer, S.F., Collonge-Rame, M.A., Mortemousque, I., McGuffog, L., Chenevix-Trench, G., Pereira-Smith, O.M., Antoniou, A.C., Ceron, J., Tominaga, K., Surralles, J., and Pujana, M.A.
Abstract: Contains fulltext : 96909.pdf (publisher's version ) (Open Access), INTRODUCTION: Proteins encoded by Fanconi anemia (FA) and/or breast cancer (BrCa) susceptibility genes cooperate in a common DNA damage repair signaling pathway. To gain deeper insight into this pathway and its influence on cancer risk, we searched for novel components through protein physical interaction screens. METHODS: Protein physical interactions were screened using the yeast two-hybrid system. Co-affinity purifications and endogenous co-immunoprecipitation assays were performed to corroborate interactions. Biochemical and functional assays in human, mouse and Caenorhabditis elegans models were carried out to characterize pathway components. Thirteen FANCD2-monoubiquitinylation-positive FA cell lines excluded for genetic defects in the downstream pathway components and 300 familial BrCa patients negative for BRCA1/2 mutations were analyzed for genetic mutations. Common genetic variants were genotyped in 9,573 BRCA1/2 mutation carriers for associations with BrCa risk. RESULTS: A previously identified co-purifying protein with PALB2 was identified, MRG15 (MORF4L1 gene). Results in human, mouse and C. elegans models delineate molecular and functional relationships with BRCA2, PALB2, RAD51 and RPA1 that suggest a role for MRG15 in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Mrg15-deficient murine embryonic fibroblasts showed moderate sensitivity to gamma-irradiation relative to controls and reduced formation of Rad51 nuclear foci. Examination of mutants of MRG15 and BRCA2 C. elegans orthologs revealed phenocopy by accumulation of RPA-1 (human RPA1) nuclear foci and aberrant chromosomal compactions in meiotic cells. However, no alterations or mutations were identified for MRG15/MORF4L1 in unclassified FA patients and BrCa familial cases. Finally, no significant associations between common MORF4L1 variants and BrCa risk for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers were identified: rs7164529, Ptrend = 0.45 and 0.05, P2df = 0.51 and 0.14, respectively; and rs10519219, Ptrend = 0.
Published: 2011

12. Common variants of the BRCA1 wild-type allele modify the risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers.

Author: Cox, D.G., Simard, J., Sinnett, D., Hamdi, Y., Soucy, P., Ouimet, M., Barjhoux, L., Verny-Pierre, C., McGuffog, L., Healey, S., Szabo, C., Greene, M.H., Mai, P.L., Andrulis, I.L., Thomassen, M., Gerdes, A.M., Caligo, M.A., Friedman, E., Laitman, Y., Kaufman, B., Paluch, S.S., Borg, A., Karlsson, P., Askmalm, M.S., Bustinza, G.B., Nathanson, K.L., Domchek, S.M., Rebbeck, T.R., Benitez, J., Hamann, U., Rookus, M.A., Ouweland, A.M. van den, Ausems, M.G., Aalfs, C.M., Asperen, C.J. van, Devilee, P., Gille, H.J., Peock, S., Frost, D., Evans, D.G., Eeles, R., Izatt, L., Adlard, J., Paterson, J., Eason, J., Godwin, A.K., Remon, M.A., Moncoutier, V., Gauthier-Villars, M., Lasset, C., Giraud, S., Hardouin, A., Berthet, P., Sobol, H., Eisinger, F., Bressac de Paillerets, B., Caron, O., Delnatte, C., Goldgar, D., Miron, A., Ozcelik, H., Buys, S., Southey, M.C., Terry, M.B., Singer, C.F., Dressler, A.C., Tea, M.K., Hansen, T.V., Johannsson, O., Piedmonte, M., Rodriguez, G.C., Basil, J.B., Blank, S., Toland, A.E., Montagna, M., Isaacs, C., Blanco, I., Gayther, S.A., Moysich, K.B., Schmutzler, R.K., Wappenschmidt, B., Engel, C., Meindl, A., Ditsch, N., Arnold, N., Niederacher, D., Sutter, C., Gadzicki, D., Fiebig, B., Caldes, T., Laframboise, R., Nevanlinna, H., Chen, X., Beesley, J., Spurdle, A.B., Neuhausen, S.L., Ding, Y.C., Couch, F.J., Wang, X., Peterlongo, P., Manoukian, S., Bernard, L., Radice, P., Easton, D.F., Chenevix-Trench, G., Antoniou, A.C., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Mazoyer, S., Sinilnikova, O.M., Ligtenberg, M.J.L., Hoogerbrugge, N., et al., Cox, D.G., Simard, J., Sinnett, D., Hamdi, Y., Soucy, P., Ouimet, M., Barjhoux, L., Verny-Pierre, C., McGuffog, L., Healey, S., Szabo, C., Greene, M.H., Mai, P.L., Andrulis, I.L., Thomassen, M., Gerdes, A.M., Caligo, M.A., Friedman, E., Laitman, Y., Kaufman, B., Paluch, S.S., Borg, A., Karlsson, P., Askmalm, M.S., Bustinza, G.B., Nathanson, K.L., Domchek, S.M., Rebbeck, T.R., Benitez, J., Hamann, U., Rookus, M.A., Ouweland, A.M. van den, Ausems, M.G., Aalfs, C.M., Asperen, C.J. van, Devilee, P., Gille, H.J., Peock, S., Frost, D., Evans, D.G., Eeles, R., Izatt, L., Adlard, J., Paterson, J., Eason, J., Godwin, A.K., Remon, M.A., Moncoutier, V., Gauthier-Villars, M., Lasset, C., Giraud, S., Hardouin, A., Berthet, P., Sobol, H., Eisinger, F., Bressac de Paillerets, B., Caron, O., Delnatte, C., Goldgar, D., Miron, A., Ozcelik, H., Buys, S., Southey, M.C., Terry, M.B., Singer, C.F., Dressler, A.C., Tea, M.K., Hansen, T.V., Johannsson, O., Piedmonte, M., Rodriguez, G.C., Basil, J.B., Blank, S., Toland, A.E., Montagna, M., Isaacs, C., Blanco, I., Gayther, S.A., Moysich, K.B., Schmutzler, R.K., Wappenschmidt, B., Engel, C., Meindl, A., Ditsch, N., Arnold, N., Niederacher, D., Sutter, C., Gadzicki, D., Fiebig, B., Caldes, T., Laframboise, R., Nevanlinna, H., Chen, X., Beesley, J., Spurdle, A.B., Neuhausen, S.L., Ding, Y.C., Couch, F.J., Wang, X., Peterlongo, P., Manoukian, S., Bernard, L., Radice, P., Easton, D.F., Chenevix-Trench, G., Antoniou, A.C., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Mazoyer, S., Sinilnikova, O.M., Ligtenberg, M.J.L., Hoogerbrugge, N., and et al.
Abstract: Item does not contain fulltext, Mutations in the BRCA1 gene substantially increase a woman's lifetime risk of breast cancer. However, there is great variation in this increase in risk with several genetic and non-genetic modifiers identified. The BRCA1 protein plays a central role in DNA repair, a mechanism that is particularly instrumental in safeguarding cells against tumorigenesis. We hypothesized that polymorphisms that alter the expression and/or function of BRCA1 carried on the wild-type (non-mutated) copy of the BRCA1 gene would modify the risk of breast cancer in carriers of BRCA1 mutations. A total of 9874 BRCA1 mutation carriers were available in the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) for haplotype analyses of BRCA1. Women carrying the rare allele of single nucleotide polymorphism rs16942 on the wild-type copy of BRCA1 were at decreased risk of breast cancer (hazard ratio 0.86, 95% confidence interval 0.77-0.95, P = 0.003). Promoter in vitro assays of the major BRCA1 haplotypes showed that common polymorphisms in the regulatory region alter its activity and that this effect may be attributed to the differential binding affinity of nuclear proteins. In conclusion, variants on the wild-type copy of BRCA1 modify risk of breast cancer among carriers of BRCA1 mutations, possibly by altering the efficiency of BRCA1 transcription.
Published: 2011

13. Exploring the link between MORF4L1 and risk of breast cancer

Author: Martrat, G. (Griselda), Maxwell, C.A. (Christopher), Tominaga, E. (Emiko), Porta-de-la-Riva, M. (Montserrat), Bonifaci, N. (Núria), Gómez-Baldó, L. (Laia), Bogliolo, M. (Massimo), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Blanco, I. (Ignacio), Brunet, J. (Joan), Aguilar, H. (Helena), Fernández-Rodríguez, J. (Juana), Seal, S. (Sheila), Renwick, A. (Anthony), Rahman, N. (Nazneen), Kühl, J. (Julia), Neveling, K. (Kornelia), Schindler, D. (Detlev), Ramírez, M.J. (María), Castellà, M. (María), Hernández, G. (Gonzalo), Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Peock, S. (Susan), Cook, M. (Margaret), Oliver, C.T. (Clare), Frost, D. (Debra), Platte, R. (Radka), Evans, D.G. (Gareth), Lalloo, F. (Fiona), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Izatt, L. (Louise), Chu, C. (Chengbin), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), Ong, K., Douglas, F. (Fiona), Hodgson, S.V. (Shirley), Brewer, C. (Carole), Morrison, P.J. (Patrick), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Peissel, B. (Bernard), Zaffaroni, D. (Daniela), Roversi, G. (Gaia), Barile, M. (Monica), Viel, A. (Alessandra), Pasini, B. (Barbara), Ottini, L. (Laura), Putignano, A.L., Savarese, A. (Antonella), Bernard, L. (Loris), Radice, P. (Paolo), Healey, S. (Sue), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Chen, X. (Xiaoqing), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Verhoef, S., Tilanus-Linthorst, M.M.A. (Madeleine), Vreeswijk, M.P. (Maaike), Bodmer, D. (Danielle), Ausems, M.G.E.M. (Margreet), Os, T.A.M. (Theo) van, Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Goldgar, D. (David), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), John, E.M. (Esther), Miron, A. (Alexander), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Daly, M.J. (Mark), Harbst, K. (Katja), Borg, Å. (Åke), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Barbany-Bustinza, G. (Gisela), Ehrencrona, H. (Hans), Stenmark-Askmalm, M. (M.), Kaufman, B. (Bella), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Milgrom, R. (Roni), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Rebbeck, R. (Timothy), Johannson, O.T. (Oskar), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Wang, X. (Xing), Fredericksen, Z. (Zachary), Cuadras, D. (Daniel), Moreno, V. (Víctor), Pientka, F.K. (Friederike), Depping, R. (Reinhard), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Osorio, A. (Ana), Benítez, J. (Javier), Bueren, J. (Juan), Heikinen, T. (Tuomas), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Hamann, U. (Ute), Torres, D. (Diana), Caligo, M.A. (Maria), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Verny-Pierre, C. (Carole), Castera, L. (Laurent), Pauw, A. (Antoine) de, Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Uhrhammer, N. (Nancy), Peyrat, J.-P., Vennin, P. (Philippe), Ferrer, S.F., Collonge-Rame, M.-A., Mortemousque, I. (Isabelle), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Pereira-Smith, O.M. (Olivia), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Cerón, J. (Julián), Surrallés, J. (Jordi), Pujana, M.A. (Miguel), Asperen, C.J. (Christi) van, Martrat, G. (Griselda), Maxwell, C.A. (Christopher), Tominaga, E. (Emiko), Porta-de-la-Riva, M. (Montserrat), Bonifaci, N. (Núria), Gómez-Baldó, L. (Laia), Bogliolo, M. (Massimo), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Blanco, I. (Ignacio), Brunet, J. (Joan), Aguilar, H. (Helena), Fernández-Rodríguez, J. (Juana), Seal, S. (Sheila), Renwick, A. (Anthony), Rahman, N. (Nazneen), Kühl, J. (Julia), Neveling, K. (Kornelia), Schindler, D. (Detlev), Ramírez, M.J. (María), Castellà, M. (María), Hernández, G. (Gonzalo), Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Peock, S. (Susan), Cook, M. (Margaret), Oliver, C.T. (Clare), Frost, D. (Debra), Platte, R. (Radka), Evans, D.G. (Gareth), Lalloo, F. (Fiona), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Izatt, L. (Louise), Chu, C. (Chengbin), Davidson, R. (Rosemarie), Ong, K., Douglas, F. (Fiona), Hodgson, S.V. (Shirley), Brewer, C. (Carole), Morrison, P.J. (Patrick), Porteous, M.E. (Mary), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Peissel, B. (Bernard), Zaffaroni, D. (Daniela), Roversi, G. (Gaia), Barile, M. (Monica), Viel, A. (Alessandra), Pasini, B. (Barbara), Ottini, L. (Laura), Putignano, A.L., Savarese, A. (Antonella), Bernard, L. (Loris), Radice, P. (Paolo), Healey, S. (Sue), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Chen, X. (Xiaoqing), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Verhoef, S., Tilanus-Linthorst, M.M.A. (Madeleine), Vreeswijk, M.P. (Maaike), Bodmer, D. (Danielle), Ausems, M.G.E.M. (Margreet), Os, T.A.M. (Theo) van, Blok, M.J. (Marinus), Meijers-Heijboer, E.J. (Hanne), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Goldgar, D. (David), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), John, E.M. (Esther), Miron, A. (Alexander), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Daly, M.J. (Mark), Harbst, K. (Katja), Borg, Å. (Åke), Rantala, J. (Johanna), Barbany-Bustinza, G. (Gisela), Ehrencrona, H. (Hans), Stenmark-Askmalm, M. (M.), Kaufman, B. (Bella), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Milgrom, R. (Roni), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Rebbeck, R. (Timothy), Johannson, O.T. (Oskar), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Wang, X. (Xing), Fredericksen, Z. (Zachary), Cuadras, D. (Daniel), Moreno, V. (Víctor), Pientka, F.K. (Friederike), Depping, R. (Reinhard), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Osorio, A. (Ana), Benítez, J. (Javier), Bueren, J. (Juan), Heikinen, T. (Tuomas), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Hamann, U. (Ute), Torres, D. (Diana), Caligo, M.A. (Maria), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew), Imyanitov, E.N. (Evgeny), Janavicius, R. (Ramunas), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Stoppa-Lyonnet, D. (Dominique), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Verny-Pierre, C. (Carole), Castera, L. (Laurent), Pauw, A. (Antoine) de, Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Uhrhammer, N. (Nancy), Peyrat, J.-P., Vennin, P. (Philippe), Ferrer, S.F., Collonge-Rame, M.-A., Mortemousque, I. (Isabelle), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Pereira-Smith, O.M. (Olivia), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Cerón, J. (Julián), Surrallés, J. (Jordi), Pujana, M.A. (Miguel), and Asperen, C.J. (Christi) van
Abstract: Introduction: Proteins encoded by Fanconi anemia (FA) and/or breast cancer (BrCa) susceptibility genes cooperate in a common DNA damage repair signaling pathway. To gain deeper insight into this pathway and its influence on cancer risk, we searched for novel components through protein physical interaction screens.Methods: Protein physical interactions were screened using the yeast two-hybrid system. Co-affinity purifications and endogenous co-immunoprecipitation assays were perform
Published: 2011
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14. Interplay between BRCA1 and RHAMM regulates epithelial apicobasal polarization and may influence risk of breast cancer

Author: Maxwell, C.A. (Christopher), Benitez, J. (Javier), Gómez-Baldó, L. (Laia), Osorio, A. (Ana), Bonifaci, N. (Núria), Fernández-Ramires, R. (Ricardo), Costes, S.V. (Sylvain), Guinó, E. (Elisabet), Chen, H. (Helen), Evans, G.J.R. (Gareth), Mohan, P. (Pooja), Català, I. (Isabel), Petit, A. (Anna), Aguilar, H. (Helena), Villanueva, A. (Alberto), Aytes, A. (Alvaro), Serra-Musach, J. (Jordi), Rennert, G. (Gad), Lejbkowicz, F. (Flavio), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Peissel, B. (Bernard), Ripamonti, C.B. (Carla), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Viel, A. (Alessandra), Allavena, A. (Anna), Bernard, L. (Loris), Radice, P. (Paolo), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Kaufman, B. (Bella), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Dubrovsky, M. (Maya), Milgrom, R. (Roni), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Cybulski, C. (Cezary), Górski, B. (Bohdan), Jaworska, K. (Katarzyna), Durda, K. (Katarzyna), Sukiennicki, G. (Grzegorz), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Shugart, Y.Y., Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Letrero, R. (Richard), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Collée, J.M. (Margriet), Devilee, P. (Peter), Ligtenberg, M.J. (Marjolijn), Luijt, R.B. (Rob) van der, Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Waisfisz, Q. (Quinten), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Roozendaal, C.E.P. (Cornelis) van, Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Peock, S. (Susan), Cook, M. (Margaret), Oliver, C.T. (Clare), Frost, D. (Debra), harrington, P. (Patricia), Lalloo, F. (Fiona), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Izatt, L. (Louise), Chu, C. (Chengbin), Eccles, D. (Diana), Douglas, F. (Fiona), Brewer, C. (Carole), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Heikinen, T. (Tuomas), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Lindor, N.M. (Noralane), Wang, X. (Xing), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew), Caligo, M.A. (Maria), Lombardi, G. (Grazia), Loman, N. (Niklas), Karlsson, P. (Per), Ehrencrona, H. (Hans), Wachenfeldt, A. (Anna) von, Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa), Hamann, U. (Ute), Rashid, M.U. (Muhammad), Lasa, A. (Adriana), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Andres, R. (Raquel), Schmitt, M. (Michael), Assmann, V. (Volker), Stevens, K. (Kristen), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Curado, J. (João), Tilgner, H. (Hagen), Guigó, R. (Roderic), Aiza, G. (Gemma), Brunet, J. (Joan), Castellsagué, J. (Joan), Martrat, G. (Griselda), Urruticoechea, A. (Ander), Blanco, I. (Ignacio), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Goldgar, D. (David), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), John, E.M. (Esther), Miron, A. (Alexander), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Daly, M.J. (Mark), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Wapenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Deissler, H. (Helmut), Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Sutter, C. (Christian), Niederacher, D. (Dieter), Imyamitov, E. (Evgeny), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Stoppa-Lyonne, D. (Dominique), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Verny-Pierre, C. (Carole), Castera, L. (Laurent), Pauw, A. (Antoine) de, Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Uhrhammer, N. (Nancy), Peyrat, J.-P., Vennin, P. (Philippe), Ferrer, S.F., Collonge-Rame, M.-A., Mortemousque, I. (Isabelle), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), Healey, S. (Sue), Barcellos-Hoff, M.H., Vidal, M. (Marc), Gruber, S.B. (Stephen), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Capellá, G. (Gabriel), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Fleisch, M.C. (Markus), Moreno, V. (Víctor), Pujana, M.A., Weber, B.L. (Barbara), Maxwell, C.A. (Christopher), Benitez, J. (Javier), Gómez-Baldó, L. (Laia), Osorio, A. (Ana), Bonifaci, N. (Núria), Fernández-Ramires, R. (Ricardo), Costes, S.V. (Sylvain), Guinó, E. (Elisabet), Chen, H. (Helen), Evans, G.J.R. (Gareth), Mohan, P. (Pooja), Català, I. (Isabel), Petit, A. (Anna), Aguilar, H. (Helena), Villanueva, A. (Alberto), Aytes, A. (Alvaro), Serra-Musach, J. (Jordi), Rennert, G. (Gad), Lejbkowicz, F. (Flavio), Peterlongo, P. (Paolo), Manoukian, S. (Siranoush), Peissel, B. (Bernard), Ripamonti, C.B. (Carla), Bonnani, B. (Bernardo), Viel, A. (Alessandra), Allavena, A. (Anna), Bernard, L. (Loris), Radice, P. (Paolo), Friedman, E. (Eitan), Kaufman, B. (Bella), Laitman, Y. (Yael), Dubrovsky, M. (Maya), Milgrom, R. (Roni), Jakubowska, A. (Anna), Cybulski, C. (Cezary), Górski, B. (Bohdan), Jaworska, K. (Katarzyna), Durda, K. (Katarzyna), Sukiennicki, G. (Grzegorz), Lubinski, J. (Jan), Shugart, Y.Y., Domchek, S.M. (Susan), Letrero, R. (Richard), Hogervorst, F.B.L. (Frans), Rookus, M.A. (Matti), Collée, J.M. (Margriet), Devilee, P. (Peter), Ligtenberg, M.J. (Marjolijn), Luijt, R.B. (Rob) van der, Aalfs, C.M. (Cora), Waisfisz, Q. (Quinten), Wijnen, J.T. (Juul), Roozendaal, C.E.P. (Cornelis) van, Easton, D.F. (Douglas), Peock, S. (Susan), Cook, M. (Margaret), Oliver, C.T. (Clare), Frost, D. (Debra), harrington, P. (Patricia), Lalloo, F. (Fiona), Eeles, R. (Rosalind), Izatt, L. (Louise), Chu, C. (Chengbin), Eccles, D. (Diana), Douglas, F. (Fiona), Brewer, C. (Carole), Nevanlinna, H. (Heli), Heikinen, T. (Tuomas), Couch, F.J. (Fergus), Lindor, N.M. (Noralane), Wang, X. (Xing), Godwin, A.K. (Andrew), Caligo, M.A. (Maria), Lombardi, G. (Grazia), Loman, N. (Niklas), Karlsson, P. (Per), Ehrencrona, H. (Hans), Wachenfeldt, A. (Anna) von, Barkardottir, R.B. (Rosa), Hamann, U. (Ute), Rashid, M.U. (Muhammad), Lasa, A. (Adriana), Caldes, T. (Trinidad), Andres, R. (Raquel), Schmitt, M. (Michael), Assmann, V. (Volker), Stevens, K. (Kristen), Offit, K. (Kenneth), Curado, J. (João), Tilgner, H. (Hagen), Guigó, R. (Roderic), Aiza, G. (Gemma), Brunet, J. (Joan), Castellsagué, J. (Joan), Martrat, G. (Griselda), Urruticoechea, A. (Ander), Blanco, I. (Ignacio), Tihomirova, L. (Laima), Goldgar, D. (David), Buys, S.S. (Saundra), John, E.M. (Esther), Miron, A. (Alexander), Southey, M.C. (Melissa), Daly, M.J. (Mark), Schmutzler, R.K. (Rita), Wapenschmidt, B. (Barbara), Meindl, A. (Alfons), Arnold, N. (Norbert), Deissler, H. (Helmut), Varon-Mateeva, R. (Raymonda), Sutter, C. (Christian), Niederacher, D. (Dieter), Imyamitov, E. (Evgeny), Sinilnikova, O. (Olga), Stoppa-Lyonne, D. (Dominique), Mazoyer, S. (Sylvie), Verny-Pierre, C. (Carole), Castera, L. (Laurent), Pauw, A. (Antoine) de, Bignon, Y.-J. (Yves-Jean), Uhrhammer, N. (Nancy), Peyrat, J.-P., Vennin, P. (Philippe), Ferrer, S.F., Collonge-Rame, M.-A., Mortemousque, I. (Isabelle), Spurdle, A.B. (Amanda), Beesley, J. (Jonathan), Healey, S. (Sue), Barcellos-Hoff, M.H., Vidal, M. (Marc), Gruber, S.B. (Stephen), Lázaro, C. (Conxi), Capellá, G. (Gabriel), McGuffog, L. (Lesley), Nathanson, K.L. (Katherine), Antoniou, A.C. (Antonis), Chenevix-Trench, G. (Georgia), Fleisch, M.C. (Markus), Moreno, V. (Víctor), Pujana, M.A., and Weber, B.L. (Barbara)
Abstract: Differentiated mammary epithelium shows apicobasal polarity, and loss of tissue organization is an early hallmark of breast carcinogenesis. In BRCA1 mutation carriers, accumulation of stem and progenitor cells in normal breast tissue and increased risk of developing tumors of basal-like type suggest that BRCA1 regulates stem/progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. However, the function of BRCA1 in this process and its link to carcinogenesis remain unknown. Here we depict a molecular mechanism involving BRCA1 and RHAMM that regulates apicobasal polarity and, when perturbed, may increase risk of breast cancer. Starting from complementary genetic analyses across families and populations, we identified common genetic variation at the low-penetrance susceptibility HMMR locus (encoding for RHAMM) that modifies breast cancer risk among BRCA1, but probably not BRCA2, mutation carriers: n = 7,584, weighted hazard ratio (wHR) = 1.09 (95% CI 1.02-1.16), ptrend= 0.017; and n = 3,965,wHR = 1.04 (95% CI 0.94-1.16), ptrend= 0.43; respectively. Subsequently, studies of MCF10A apicobasal polarization revealed a central role for BRCA1 and RHAMM, together with AURKA and TPX2, in essential reorganization of microtubule
Published: 2011
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15. Interplay between BRCA1 and RHAMM Regulates Epithelial Apicobasal Polarization and May Influence Risk of Breast Cancer

Author: Ashworth, A, Maxwell, CA, Benitez, J, Gomez-Baldo, L, Osorio, A, Bonifaci, N, Fernandez-Ramires, R, Costes, SV, Guino, E, Chen, H, Evans, GJR, Mohan, P, Catala, I, Petit, A, Aguilar, H, Villanueva, A, Aytes, A, Serra-Musach, J, Rennert, G, Lejbkowicz, F, Peterlongo, P, Manoukian, S, Peissel, B, Ripamonti, CB, Bonanni, B, Viel, A, Allavena, A, Bernard, L, Radice, P, Friedman, E, Kaufman, B, Laitman, Y, Dubrovsky, M, Milgrom, R, Jakubowska, A, Cybulski, C, Gorski, B, Jaworska, K, Durda, K, Sukiennicki, G, Lubinski, J, Shugart, YY, Domchek, SM, Letrero, R, Weber, BL, Hogervorst, FBL, Rookus, MA, Collee, JM, Devilee, P, Ligtenberg, MJ, van der Luijt, RB, Aalfs, CM, Waisfisz, Q, Wijnen, J, van Roozendaal, CEP, Easton, DF, Peock, S, Cook, M, Oliver, C, Frost, D, Harrington, P, Evans, DG, Lalloo, F, Eeles, R, Izatt, L, Chu, C, Eccles, D, Douglas, F, Brewer, C, Nevanlinna, H, Heikkinen, T, Couch, FJ, Lindor, NM, Wang, X, Godwin, AK, Caligo, MA, Lombardi, G, Loman, N, Karlsson, P, Ehrencrona, H, von Wachenfeldt, A, Barkardottir, RB, Hamann, U, Rashid, MU, Lasa, A, Caldes, T, Andres, R, Schmitt, M, Assmann, V, Stevens, K, Offit, K, Curado, J, Tilgner, H, Guigo, R, Aiza, G, Brunet, J, Castellsague, J, Martrat, G, Urruticoechea, A, Blanco, I, Tihomirova, L, Goldgar, DE, Buys, S, John, EM, Miron, A, Southey, M, Daly, MB, Schmutzler, RK, Wappenschmidt, B, Meindl, A, Arnold, N, Deissler, H, Varon-Mateeva, R, Sutter, C, Niederacher, D, Imyamitov, E, Sinilnikova, OM, Stoppa-Lyonne, D, Mazoyer, S, Verny-Pierre, C, Castera, L, de Pauw, A, Bignon, Y-J, Uhrhammer, N, Peyrat, J-P, Vennin, P, Ferrer, SF, Collonge-Rame, M-A, Mortemousque, I, Spurdle, AB, Beesley, J, Chen, X, Healey, S, Barcellos-Hoff, MH, Vidal, M, Gruber, SB, Lazaro, C, Capella, G, McGuffog, L, Nathanson, KL, Antoniou, AC, Chenevix-Trench, G, Fleisch, MC, Moreno, V, Angel Pujana, M, Ashworth, A, Maxwell, CA, Benitez, J, Gomez-Baldo, L, Osorio, A, Bonifaci, N, Fernandez-Ramires, R, Costes, SV, Guino, E, Chen, H, Evans, GJR, Mohan, P, Catala, I, Petit, A, Aguilar, H, Villanueva, A, Aytes, A, Serra-Musach, J, Rennert, G, Lejbkowicz, F, Peterlongo, P, Manoukian, S, Peissel, B, Ripamonti, CB, Bonanni, B, Viel, A, Allavena, A, Bernard, L, Radice, P, Friedman, E, Kaufman, B, Laitman, Y, Dubrovsky, M, Milgrom, R, Jakubowska, A, Cybulski, C, Gorski, B, Jaworska, K, Durda, K, Sukiennicki, G, Lubinski, J, Shugart, YY, Domchek, SM, Letrero, R, Weber, BL, Hogervorst, FBL, Rookus, MA, Collee, JM, Devilee, P, Ligtenberg, MJ, van der Luijt, RB, Aalfs, CM, Waisfisz, Q, Wijnen, J, van Roozendaal, CEP, Easton, DF, Peock, S, Cook, M, Oliver, C, Frost, D, Harrington, P, Evans, DG, Lalloo, F, Eeles, R, Izatt, L, Chu, C, Eccles, D, Douglas, F, Brewer, C, Nevanlinna, H, Heikkinen, T, Couch, FJ, Lindor, NM, Wang, X, Godwin, AK, Caligo, MA, Lombardi, G, Loman, N, Karlsson, P, Ehrencrona, H, von Wachenfeldt, A, Barkardottir, RB, Hamann, U, Rashid, MU, Lasa, A, Caldes, T, Andres, R, Schmitt, M, Assmann, V, Stevens, K, Offit, K, Curado, J, Tilgner, H, Guigo, R, Aiza, G, Brunet, J, Castellsague, J, Martrat, G, Urruticoechea, A, Blanco, I, Tihomirova, L, Goldgar, DE, Buys, S, John, EM, Miron, A, Southey, M, Daly, MB, Schmutzler, RK, Wappenschmidt, B, Meindl, A, Arnold, N, Deissler, H, Varon-Mateeva, R, Sutter, C, Niederacher, D, Imyamitov, E, Sinilnikova, OM, Stoppa-Lyonne, D, Mazoyer, S, Verny-Pierre, C, Castera, L, de Pauw, A, Bignon, Y-J, Uhrhammer, N, Peyrat, J-P, Vennin, P, Ferrer, SF, Collonge-Rame, M-A, Mortemousque, I, Spurdle, AB, Beesley, J, Chen, X, Healey, S, Barcellos-Hoff, MH, Vidal, M, Gruber, SB, Lazaro, C, Capella, G, McGuffog, L, Nathanson, KL, Antoniou, AC, Chenevix-Trench, G, Fleisch, MC, Moreno, V, and Angel Pujana, M
Abstract: Differentiated mammary epithelium shows apicobasal polarity, and loss of tissue organization is an early hallmark of breast carcinogenesis. In BRCA1 mutation carriers, accumulation of stem and progenitor cells in normal breast tissue and increased risk of developing tumors of basal-like type suggest that BRCA1 regulates stem/progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. However, the function of BRCA1 in this process and its link to carcinogenesis remain unknown. Here we depict a molecular mechanism involving BRCA1 and RHAMM that regulates apicobasal polarity and, when perturbed, may increase risk of breast cancer. Starting from complementary genetic analyses across families and populations, we identified common genetic variation at the low-penetrance susceptibility HMMR locus (encoding for RHAMM) that modifies breast cancer risk among BRCA1, but probably not BRCA2, mutation carriers: n = 7,584, weighted hazard ratio ((w)HR) = 1.09 (95% CI 1.02-1.16), p(trend) = 0.017; and n = 3,965, (w)HR = 1.04 (95% CI 0.94-1.16), p(trend) = 0.43; respectively. Subsequently, studies of MCF10A apicobasal polarization revealed a central role for BRCA1 and RHAMM, together with AURKA and TPX2, in essential reorganization of microtubules. Mechanistically, reorganization is facilitated by BRCA1 and impaired by AURKA, which is regulated by negative feedback involving RHAMM and TPX2. Taken together, our data provide fundamental insight into apicobasal polarization through BRCA1 function, which may explain the expanded cell subsets and characteristic tumor type accompanying BRCA1 mutation, while also linking this process to sporadic breast cancer through perturbation of HMMR/RHAMM.
Published: 2011

16. Interplay between BRCA1 and RHAMM Regulates Epithelial Apicobasal Polarization and May Influence Risk of Breast Cancer

Author: Maxwell, CA, Benitez, J, Gomez-Baldo, L, Osorio, A, Bonifaci, N, Fernandez-Ramires, R, Costes, SV, Guino, E, Chen, H, Evans, GJR, Mohan, P, Catala, I, Petit, A, Aguilar, H, Villanueva, A, Aytes, A, Serra-Musach, J, Rennert, G, Lejbkowicz, F, Peterlongo, P, Manoukian, S, Peissel, B, Ripamonti, CB, Bonanni, B, Viel, A, Allavena, A, Bernard, L, Radice, P, Friedman, E, Kaufman, B, Laitman, Y, Dubrovsky, M, Milgrom, R, Jakubowska, A, Cybulski, C, Gorski, B, Jaworska, K, Durda, K, Sukiennicki, G, Lubinski, J, Shugart, YY, Domchek, SM, Letrero, R, Weber, BL, Hogervorst, FBL, Rookus, MA, Collee, Margriet, Devilee, P, Ligtenberg, MJ, van der Luijt, RB, Aalfs, CM, Waisfisz, Q, van Wijnen, J (Juul), Roozendaal, CEP, Easton, DF, Peock, S, Cook, M, Oliver, C, Frost, D, Harrington, P, Evans, DG, Lalloo, F, Eeles, R, Izatt, L, Chu, C, Eccles, D, Douglas, F, Brewer, C, Nevanlinna, H, Heikkinen, T, Couch, FJ, Lindor, NM, Wang, XS, Godwin, AK, Caligo, MA, Lombardi, G, Loman, N, Karlsson, P, Ehrencrona, H, von Wachenfeldt, A, Barkardottir, RB, Hamann, U, Rashid, MU, Lasa, A, Caldes, T, Andres, R, Schmitt, M, Assmann, V, Stevens, K, Offit, K, Curado, J, Tilgner, H, Guigo, R, Aiza, G, Brunet, J, Castellsague, J, Martrat, G, Urruticoechea, A, Blanco, I, Tihomirova, L, Goldgar, DE, Buys, S, John, EM, Miron, A, Southey, M, Daly, MB, Schmutzler, RK, Wappenschmidt, B, Meindl, A, Arnold, N, Deissler, H, Varon-Mateeva, R, Sutter, C, Niederacher, D, Imyamitov, E, Sinilnikova, OM, Stoppa-Lyonne, D, Mazoyer, S, Verny-Pierre, C, Castera, L, de Pauw, A, Bignon, YJ, Uhrhammer, N, Peyrat, JP, Vennin, P, Ferrer, SF, Collonge-Rame, MA, Mortemousque, I, Spurdle, AB, Beesley, J, Chen, XQ, Healey, S, Barcellos-Hoff, MH, Vidal, M, Gruber, SB, Lazaro, C (Conxi), Capella, G, McGuffog, L, Nathanson, KL, Antoniou, AC, Chenevix-Trench, G, Fleisch, MC, Moreno, V, Pujana, MA, Maxwell, CA, Benitez, J, Gomez-Baldo, L, Osorio, A, Bonifaci, N, Fernandez-Ramires, R, Costes, SV, Guino, E, Chen, H, Evans, GJR, Mohan, P, Catala, I, Petit, A, Aguilar, H, Villanueva, A, Aytes, A, Serra-Musach, J, Rennert, G, Lejbkowicz, F, Peterlongo, P, Manoukian, S, Peissel, B, Ripamonti, CB, Bonanni, B, Viel, A, Allavena, A, Bernard, L, Radice, P, Friedman, E, Kaufman, B, Laitman, Y, Dubrovsky, M, Milgrom, R, Jakubowska, A, Cybulski, C, Gorski, B, Jaworska, K, Durda, K, Sukiennicki, G, Lubinski, J, Shugart, YY, Domchek, SM, Letrero, R, Weber, BL, Hogervorst, FBL, Rookus, MA, Collee, Margriet, Devilee, P, Ligtenberg, MJ, van der Luijt, RB, Aalfs, CM, Waisfisz, Q, van Wijnen, J (Juul), Roozendaal, CEP, Easton, DF, Peock, S, Cook, M, Oliver, C, Frost, D, Harrington, P, Evans, DG, Lalloo, F, Eeles, R, Izatt, L, Chu, C, Eccles, D, Douglas, F, Brewer, C, Nevanlinna, H, Heikkinen, T, Couch, FJ, Lindor, NM, Wang, XS, Godwin, AK, Caligo, MA, Lombardi, G, Loman, N, Karlsson, P, Ehrencrona, H, von Wachenfeldt, A, Barkardottir, RB, Hamann, U, Rashid, MU, Lasa, A, Caldes, T, Andres, R, Schmitt, M, Assmann, V, Stevens, K, Offit, K, Curado, J, Tilgner, H, Guigo, R, Aiza, G, Brunet, J, Castellsague, J, Martrat, G, Urruticoechea, A, Blanco, I, Tihomirova, L, Goldgar, DE, Buys, S, John, EM, Miron, A, Southey, M, Daly, MB, Schmutzler, RK, Wappenschmidt, B, Meindl, A, Arnold, N, Deissler, H, Varon-Mateeva, R, Sutter, C, Niederacher, D, Imyamitov, E, Sinilnikova, OM, Stoppa-Lyonne, D, Mazoyer, S, Verny-Pierre, C, Castera, L, de Pauw, A, Bignon, YJ, Uhrhammer, N, Peyrat, JP, Vennin, P, Ferrer, SF, Collonge-Rame, MA, Mortemousque, I, Spurdle, AB, Beesley, J, Chen, XQ, Healey, S, Barcellos-Hoff, MH, Vidal, M, Gruber, SB, Lazaro, C (Conxi), Capella, G, McGuffog, L, Nathanson, KL, Antoniou, AC, Chenevix-Trench, G, Fleisch, MC, Moreno, V, and Pujana, MA
Abstract: Differentiated mammary epithelium shows apicobasal polarity, and loss of tissue organization is an early hallmark of breast carcinogenesis. In BRCA1 mutation carriers, accumulation of stem and progenitor cells in normal breast tissue and increased risk of developing tumors of basal-like type suggest that BRCA1 regulates stem/progenitor cell proliferation and differentiation. However, the function of BRCA1 in this process and its link to carcinogenesis remain unknown. Here we depict a molecular mechanism involving BRCA1 and RHAMM that regulates apicobasal polarity and, when perturbed, may increase risk of breast cancer. Starting from complementary genetic analyses across families and populations, we identified common genetic variation at the low-penetrance susceptibility HMMR locus (encoding for RHAMM) that modifies breast cancer risk among BRCA1, but probably not BRCA2, mutation carriers: n = 7,584, weighted hazard ratio ((w)HR) = 1.09 (95% CI 1.02-1.16), p(trend) = 0.017; and n = 3,965, (w)HR = 1.04 (95% CI 0.94-1.16), p(trend) = 0.43; respectively. Subsequently, studies of MCF10A apicobasal polarization revealed a central role for BRCA1 and RHAMM, together with AURKA and TPX2, in essential reorganization of microtubules. Mechanistically, reorganization is facilitated by BRCA1 and impaired by AURKA, which is regulated by negative feedback involving RHAMM and TPX2. Taken together, our data provide fundamental insight into apicobasal polarization through BRCA1 function, which may explain the expanded cell subsets and characteristic tumor type accompanying BRCA1 mutation, while also linking this process to sporadic breast cancer through perturbation of HMMR/RHAMM.
Published: 2011

17. Exploring the link between MORF4L1 and risk of breast cancer

Author: Martrat, G, Maxwell, CA, Tominaga, E, Porta-de-la-Riva, M, Bonifaci, N, Gomez-Baldo, L, Bogliolo, M, Lazaro, C (Conxi), Blanco, I, Brunet, J, Aguilar, H, Fernandez-Rodriguez, J, Seal, S, Renwick, A, Rahman, N, Kuhl, J, Neveling, K, Schindler, D, Ramirez, MJ, Castella, M, Hernandez, G, Easton, DF, Peock, S, Cook, M, Oliver, CT, Frost, D, Platte, R, Evans, DG, Lalloo, F, Eeles, R, Izatt, L, Chu, C, Davidson, R, Ong, KR, Cook, J, Douglas, F, Hodgson, S, Brewer, C, Morrison, PJ, Porteous, M, Peterlongo, P, Manoukian, S, Peissel, B, Zaffaroni, D, Roversi, G, Barile, M, Viel, A, pasini, B, Ottini, L, Putignano, AL, Savarese, A, Bernard, L, Radice, P, Healey, S, Spurdle, A, Chen, XQ, Beesley, J, Rookus, MA, Verhoef, S, Tilanus-Linthorst, MA, Vreeswijk, MP, van Asperen, CJ, Bodmer, D, Ausems, MGEM, van Os, TA, Blok, MJ, Meijers-Heijboer, HEJ, Hogervorst, FBL, Goldgar, DE, Buys, S, John, EM, Miron, A, Southey, M, Daly, MB, Harbst, K, Borg, A, Rantala, J, Barbany-Bustinza, G, Ehrencrona, H, Stenmark-Askmalm, M, Kaufman, B, Laitman, Y, Milgrom, R, Friedman, E, Domchek, SM, Nathanson, KL, Rebbeck, TR, Oskar, T, Couch, FJ, Wang, XS, Fredericksen, Z, Cuadras, D, Moreno, V, Pientka, FK, Depping, R, Caldes, T, Osorio, A, Benitez, J, Bueren, J, Heikkinen, T, Nevanlinna, H, Hamann, U, Torres, D, Caligo, MA, Godwin, AK, Imyanitov, EN, Janavicius, R, Sinilnikova, OM, Stoppa-Lyonnet, D, Mazoyer, S, Verny-Pierre, C, Castera, L, de Pauw, A, Bignon, YJ, Uhrhammer, N, Peyrat, JP, Vennin, P, Ferrer, SF, Collonge-Rame, MA, Mortemousque, I, McGuffog, L, Chenevix-Trench, G, Pereira-Smith, OM, Antoniou, AC, Ceron, J, Tominaga, K, Surralles, J, Pujana, MA, Martrat, G, Maxwell, CA, Tominaga, E, Porta-de-la-Riva, M, Bonifaci, N, Gomez-Baldo, L, Bogliolo, M, Lazaro, C (Conxi), Blanco, I, Brunet, J, Aguilar, H, Fernandez-Rodriguez, J, Seal, S, Renwick, A, Rahman, N, Kuhl, J, Neveling, K, Schindler, D, Ramirez, MJ, Castella, M, Hernandez, G, Easton, DF, Peock, S, Cook, M, Oliver, CT, Frost, D, Platte, R, Evans, DG, Lalloo, F, Eeles, R, Izatt, L, Chu, C, Davidson, R, Ong, KR, Cook, J, Douglas, F, Hodgson, S, Brewer, C, Morrison, PJ, Porteous, M, Peterlongo, P, Manoukian, S, Peissel, B, Zaffaroni, D, Roversi, G, Barile, M, Viel, A, pasini, B, Ottini, L, Putignano, AL, Savarese, A, Bernard, L, Radice, P, Healey, S, Spurdle, A, Chen, XQ, Beesley, J, Rookus, MA, Verhoef, S, Tilanus-Linthorst, MA, Vreeswijk, MP, van Asperen, CJ, Bodmer, D, Ausems, MGEM, van Os, TA, Blok, MJ, Meijers-Heijboer, HEJ, Hogervorst, FBL, Goldgar, DE, Buys, S, John, EM, Miron, A, Southey, M, Daly, MB, Harbst, K, Borg, A, Rantala, J, Barbany-Bustinza, G, Ehrencrona, H, Stenmark-Askmalm, M, Kaufman, B, Laitman, Y, Milgrom, R, Friedman, E, Domchek, SM, Nathanson, KL, Rebbeck, TR, Oskar, T, Couch, FJ, Wang, XS, Fredericksen, Z, Cuadras, D, Moreno, V, Pientka, FK, Depping, R, Caldes, T, Osorio, A, Benitez, J, Bueren, J, Heikkinen, T, Nevanlinna, H, Hamann, U, Torres, D, Caligo, MA, Godwin, AK, Imyanitov, EN, Janavicius, R, Sinilnikova, OM, Stoppa-Lyonnet, D, Mazoyer, S, Verny-Pierre, C, Castera, L, de Pauw, A, Bignon, YJ, Uhrhammer, N, Peyrat, JP, Vennin, P, Ferrer, SF, Collonge-Rame, MA, Mortemousque, I, McGuffog, L, Chenevix-Trench, G, Pereira-Smith, OM, Antoniou, AC, Ceron, J, Tominaga, K, Surralles, J, and Pujana, MA
Abstract: Introduction: Proteins encoded by Fanconi anemia (FA) and/or breast cancer (BrCa) susceptibility genes cooperate in a common DNA damage repair signaling pathway. To gain deeper insight into this pathway and its influence on cancer risk, we searched for novel components through protein physical interaction screens. Methods: Protein physical interactions were screened using the yeast two-hybrid system. Co-affinity purifications and endogenous co-immunoprecipitation assays were performed to corroborate interactions. Biochemical and functional assays in human, mouse and Caenorhabditis elegans models were carried out to characterize pathway components. Thirteen FANCD2-monoubiquitinylation-positive FA cell lines excluded for genetic defects in the downstream pathway components and 300 familial BrCa patients negative for BRCA1/2 mutations were analyzed for genetic mutations. Common genetic variants were genotyped in 9,573 BRCA1/2 mutation carriers for associations with BrCa risk. Results: A previously identified co-purifying protein with PALB2 was identified, MRG15 (MORF4L1 gene). Results in human, mouse and C. elegans models delineate molecular and functional relationships with BRCA2, PALB2, RAD51 and RPA1 that suggest a role for MRG15 in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Mrg15-deficient murine embryonic fibroblasts showed moderate sensitivity to g-irradiation relative to controls and reduced formation of Rad51 nuclear foci. Examination of mutants of MRG15 and BRCA2 C. elegans orthologs revealed phenocopy by accumulation of RPA-1 (human RPA1) nuclear foci and aberrant chromosomal compactions in meiotic cells. However, no alterations or mutations were identified for MRG15/MORF4L1 in unclassified FA patients and BrCa familial cases. Finally, no significant associations between common MORF4L1 variants and BrCa risk for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers were identified: rs7164529, P(trend) = 0.45 and 0.05, P(2df) = 0.51 and 0.14, respectively; and rs10519219, P(trend) =
Published: 2011

18. Exploring the link between MORF4L1 and risk of breast cancer

Author: Martrat, G., Maxwell, C.A., Tominaga, E., Porta-de-la-Riva, M., Bonifaci, N., Gomez-Baldo, L., Bogliolo, M., Lazaro, C., Blanco, I., Brunet, J., Aguilar, H., Fernandez-Rodriguez, J., Seal, S., Renwick, A., Rahman, N., Kuhl, J., Neveling, K., Schindler, D., Ramirez, M.J., Castella, M., Hernandez, G., Easton, D.F., Peock, S., Cook, M., Oliver, C.T., Frost, D., Platte, R., Evans, D.G., Lalloo, F., Eeles, R., Izatt, L., Chu, C., Davidson, R., Ong, K.R., Cook, J., Douglas, F., Hodgson, S., Brewer, C., Morrison, P.J., Porteous, M., Peterlongo, P., Manoukian, S., Peissel, B., Zaffaroni, D., Roversi, G., Barile, M., Viel, A., Pasini, B., Ottini, L., Putignano, A.L., Savarese, A., Bernard, L., Radice, P., Healey, S., Spurdle, A., Chen, X.Q., Beesley, J., Rookus, M.A., Verhoef, S., Tilanus-Linthorst, M.A., Vreeswijk, M.P., Asperen, C.J., Bodmer, D., Ausems, M.G.E.M., Os, T.A. van, Blok, M.J., Meijers-Heijboer, H.E.J., Hogervorst, F.B.L., Goldgar, D.E., Buys, S., John, E.M., Miron, A., Southey, M., Daly, M.B., Harbst, K., Borg, A., Rantala, J., Barbany-Bustinza, G., Ehrencrona, H., Stenmark-Askmalm, M., Kaufman, B., Laitman, Y., Milgrom, R., Friedman, E., Domchek, S.M., Nathanson, K.L., Rebbeck, T.R., Oskar, T., Couch, F.J., Wang, X.S., Fredericksen, Z., Cuadras, D., Moreno, V., Pientka, F.K., Depping, R., Caldes, T., Osorio, A., Benitez, J., Bueren, J., Heikkinen, T., Nevanlinna, H., Hamann, U., Torres, D., Caligo, M.A., Godwin, A.K., Imyanitov, E.N., Janavicius, R., Sinilnikova, O.M., Stoppa-Lyonnet, D., Mazoyer, S., Verny-Pierre, C., Castera, L., Pauw, A. de, Bignon, Y.J., Uhrhammer, N., Peyrat, J.P., Vennin, P., Ferrer, S.F., Collonge-Rame, M.A., Mortemousque, I., McGuffog, L., Chenevix-Trench, G., Pereira-Smith, O.M., Antoniou, A.C., Ceron, J., Tominaga, K., Surralles, J., Pujana, M.A., EMBRACE, kConFab, HEBON, BCFR, SWE-BRCA, GEMO Study Collaborators, Human Genetics, BMC, Ed., Translational Research Laboratory, Catalan Institute of Oncology-Bellvitge Institute for Biomedical Research, Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Catalan Institute of Oncology, Department of Cellular and Structural Biology, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth)-Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, Chemoresistance and Predictive Factors of Tumor Response and Stromal Microenvironment, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge [Barcelone] (IDIBELL), Biomarkers and Susceptibility Unit, Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Biomedical Research Centre Network for Rare Diseases (CIBERER), Genetic Counseling and Hereditary Cancer Programme, Section of Cancer Genetics, Institute of cancer research, Department of Human Genetics, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg (JMU), Strangeways Research Laboratory, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM)-Department of Public Health and Primary Care-Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology [Cambridge], University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM)-Department of Oncology, Genetic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital-NHS Foundation Trust-Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre-Central Manchester University Hospitals, Oncogenetics Team, The Institute of Cancer Research and Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Clinical Genetics Department, Guy's and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust, Yorkshire Regional Genetics Service, St James's hospital, Ferguson-Smith Centre for Clinical Genetics, West Midlands Regional Genetics Service, Birmingham Women's and Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield Clinical Genetics Service, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Institute of Human Genetics, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Queen Mary University of London (QMUL)-St George's Hospital, Department of Clinical Genetics, Royal Devon & Exeter Hospital, Northern Ireland Regional Genetics Centre, Belfast City Hospital, South East of Scotland Regional Genetics Service, Western General Hospital, Unit of Molecular Bases of Genetic Risk and Genetic Testing, Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine-Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori (INT), Department of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, IFOM, Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Unit of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS INT, Division of Cancer Prevention and Genetics, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia (IEO), Division of Experimental Oncology 1, Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (CRO), Department of Genetics, Biology and Biochemistry, Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Department of Molecular Medicine, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence (UniFI), Fiorgen Foundation for Pharmacogenomics, Division of Medical Oncology, Regina Elena Cancer Institute, Department of Experimental Oncology, IEO, Division of Genetics and Population Health, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Department of Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Family Cancer Clinic, Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus University Medical Center [Rotterdam] (Erasmus MC)-Family Cancer Clinic, Center for Human and Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), DNA Diagnostics, Radboud University Medical Center [Nijmegen], Department of Medical Genetics, University Medical Center [Utrecht], Academic Medical Center - Academisch Medisch Centrum [Amsterdam] (AMC), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA)-University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA), University Hospital Maastricht, VU Medical Center, Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine [Salt Lake City], Department of Internal Medicine, Huntsman Cancer Institute, Cancer Prevention Institute of California, Department of Cancer Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute [Boston], Department of Surgery, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology (MEGA), University of Melbourne-Melbourne School of Population Health, Division of Population Science, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Clinical Sciences, Lund University [Lund]-Skåne University Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital [Stockholm], Department of Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University, Department of Oncology, University Hospital-Hälsouniversitetet Universitetssjukhuset, The Institute of Oncology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, The Susanne Levy Gertner Oncogenetics Unit, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University (TAU), Abramson Cancer Center, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania-University of Pennsylvania, Department of Medicine, Medical Genetics, Abramson Cancer Center-Perelman School of Medicine, Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland [Reykjavik], Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Department of Health Sciences Research, Statistical Assessment Service, Department of Physiology, Universität zu Lübeck = University of Lübeck [Lübeck]-Center for Structural and Cell Biology in Medicine, Medical Oncology Branch, Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, CIBER de Enfermedades Raras (CIBERER)-Spanish National Cancer Research Centre, Division of Hematopoiesis and Gene Therapy, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas [Madrid] (CIEMAT), Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Molecular Genetics of Breast Cancer, German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), Instituto de Genética Humana, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (PUJ), Section of Genetic Oncology, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center [Kansas City, KS, USA], Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, N.N. Petrov Institute of Oncology, Department of Molecular and Regenerative Medicine, Hematology, Oncology and Transfusion, Vilnius University [Vilnius]-Hospital Santariskiu Clinics, Unité Mixte de Génétique Constitutionnelle des Cancers Fréquents, Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Hospices Civils de Lyon (HCL), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service de Génétique Oncologique, Institut Curie [Paris], Unité de génétique et biologie des cancers (U830), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Département d'Oncogénétique, Centre Jean Perrin [Clermont-Ferrand] (UNICANCER/CJP), UNICANCER-UNICANCER, Laboratoire d'Oncologie Moléculaire Humaine, Centre Régional de Lutte contre le Cancer Oscar Lambret [Lille] (UNICANCER/Lille), Université de Lille-UNICANCER-Université de Lille-UNICANCER, Consultation d'Oncogénétique, Laboratoire de Génétique Chromosomique, CH Chambéry, Département de Génétique et Reproduction, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Besançon (CHRU Besançon)-Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Service de génétique [Tours], Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours)-Hôpital Bretonneau, The CIMBA data management is supported by Cancer Research - UK., kConFab, HEBON, BCFR, SWE-BRCA, GEMO Study Collaborators, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg [Wurtzbourg, Allemagne] (JMU), Department of Oncology-University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), University of Turin, Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence [Firenze] (UNIFI), Departament of Genetics and Pathology, Uppsala University-Rudbeck Laboratory, Tel Aviv University [Tel Aviv], University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia], Universität zu Lübeck [Lübeck]-Center for Structural and Cell Biology in Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center [Lawrence], Institut Curie [Paris]-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5), Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE)-UNICANCER-Université Lille Nord de France (COMUE)-UNICANCER, Universiteit Leiden-Universiteit Leiden, Skåne University Hospital-Lund University [Lund], University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-University of Pennsylvania [Philadelphia]-Abramson Cancer Center, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Bretonneau-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours), Clinical Genetics, Faculteit der Geneeskunde, Klinische Genetica, RS: GROW - School for Oncology and Reproduction, Genetica & Celbiologie, Easton, Douglas [0000-0003-2444-3247], Antoniou, Antonis [0000-0001-9223-3116], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Martrat, G, Maxwell, C, Tominaga, E, Porta de la Riva, M, Bonifaci, N, Gómez Baldó, L, Bogliolo, M, Lázaro, C, Blanco, I, Brunet, J, Aguilar, H, Fernández Rodríguez, J, Seal, S, Renwick, A, Rahman, N, Kühl, J, Neveling, K, Schindler, D, Ramírez, M, Castellà, M, Hernández, G, Embrace, Easton, D, Peock, S, Cook, M, Oliver, C, Frost, D, Platte, R, Evans, D, Lalloo, F, Eeles, R, Izatt, L, Chu, C, Davidson, R, Ong, K, Cook, J, Douglas, F, Hodgson, S, Brewer, C, Morrison, P, Porteous, M, Peterlongo, P, Manoukian, S, Peissel, B, Zaffaroni, D, Roversi, G, Barile, M, Viel, A, Pasini, B, Ottini, L, Putignano, A, Savarese, A, Bernard, L, Radice, P, Healey, S, Spurdle, A, Chen, X, Beesley, J, Rookus, M, Verhoef, S, Tilanus Linthorst, M, Vreeswijk, M, Asperen, C, Bodmer, D, Ausems, M, van Os, T, Blok, M, Meijers Heijboer, H, Hogervorst, F, Goldgar, D, Buys, S, John, E, Miron, A, Southey, M, Daly, M, Harbst, K, Borg, A, Rantala, J, Barbany Bustinza, G, Ehrencrona, H, Stenmark Askmalm, M, Kaufman, B, Laitman, Y, Milgrom, R, Friedman, E, Domchek, S, Nathanson, K, Rebbeck, T, Johannsson, O, Couch, F, Wang, X, Fredericksen, Z, Cuadras, D, Moreno, V, Pientka, F, Depping, R, Caldés, T, Osorio, A, Benítez, J, Bueren, J, Heikkinen, T, Nevanlinna, H, Hamann, U, Torres, D, Caligo, M, Godwin, A, Imyanitov, E, Janavicius, R, Sinilnikova, O, Stoppa Lyonnet, D, Mazoyer, S, Verny Pierre, C, Castera, L, de Pauw, A, Bignon, Y, Uhrhammer, N, Peyrat, J, Vennin, P, Ferrer, S, Collonge Rame, M, Mortemousque, I, Mcguffog, L, Chenevix Trench, G, Pereira Smith, O, Antoniou, A, Cerón, J, Tominaga, K, Surrallés, J, Pujana, M, Human genetics, CCA - Oncogenesis, Biomedical Research Centre Network for Epidemiology and Public Health ( CIBERESP ), The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio-Sam and Ann Barshop Institute for Longevity and Aging Studies, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge [Barcelone] ( IDIBELL ), Biomedical Research Centre Network for Rare Diseases ( CIBERER ), University of Würzburg, University of Cambridge [UK] ( CAM ) -Department of Public Health and Primary Care-Centre for Cancer Genetic Epidemiology, University of Cambridge [UK] ( CAM ) -Department of Oncology, Birmingham Women's Hospital Healthcare NHS Trust, Sheffield Children's Hospital, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Trust, Queen Mary University of London ( QMUL ) -St George's Hospital, IFOM, Istituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare ( IFOM ), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' [Rome], University of Florence, Erasmus MC-Daniel den Hoed Cancer Center-Family Cancer Clinic, University Medical Center Utrecht, Academic Medical Center [Amsterdam] ( AMC ), University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] ( UvA ) -University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] ( UvA ), Harvard Medical School [Boston] ( HMS ), Centre for Molecular, Environmental, Genetic and Analytic Epidemiology ( MEGA ), University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine-Abramson Cancer Center, Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum ( DKFZ ), Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, University of Pisa [Pisa], University of Kansas Medical Center, Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Hospices Civils de Lyon ( HCL ), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon ( CRCL ), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), INSTITUT CURIE, Unité de génétique et biologie des cancers ( U830 ), Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 ( UPD5 ) -Institut Curie-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ), CRLCC Jean Perrin, CRLCC Oscar Lambret, Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Besançon] ( CHRU Besançon ) -Hôpital Saint-Jacques, Hôpital Bretonneau-CHRU Tours, and Universitat de Barcelona
Subjects: DNA Repair, Genes, BRCA2, RAD51, Genes, BRCA1, Germ-Cell, Helicase Brip1, medicine.disease_cause, [ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Mice, 0302 clinical medicine, Breast cancer, Fanconi anemia, Risk Factors, Replication Protein A, Teknik och teknologier, Homologous Recombination, skin and connective tissue diseases, C-Elegans, Genetics, Medicine(all), ddc:616, 0303 health sciences, Mutation, Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 Protein, Nuclear Proteins, Anèmia aplàstica, 3. Good health, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Chromodomain Protein, Engineering and Technology, Female, RNA Interference, Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group N Protein, Aplastic anemia, Research Article, BRCA2 Mutation Carrier, DNA repair, PALB2, Breast Neoplasms, [SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Biology, Cell Line, Càncer de mama, Genomic disorders and inherited multi-system disorders [IGMD 3], 03 medical and health sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, [SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, medicine, Genetic predisposition, Animals, Humans, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Caenorhabditis elegans, Gene, 030304 developmental biology, Phenocopy, Caenorhabditis-Elegan, Tumor Suppressor Proteins, medicine.disease, BRCA1, BRCA2, Pancreatic-Cancer, Fanconi Anemia, Genes, Cancer and Oncology, Fanconi-Anemia, Cancer research, Rad51 Recombinase, Susceptibility Gene, DNA Damage, Transcription Factors
Abstract: Introduction Proteins encoded by Fanconi anemia (FA) and/or breast cancer (BrCa) susceptibility genes cooperate in a common DNA damage repair signaling pathway. To gain deeper insight into this pathway and its influence on cancer risk, we searched for novel components through protein physical interaction screens. Methods Protein physical interactions were screened using the yeast two-hybrid system. Co-affinity purifications and endogenous co-immunoprecipitation assays were performed to corroborate interactions. Biochemical and functional assays in human, mouse and Caenorhabditis elegans models were carried out to characterize pathway components. Thirteen FANCD2-monoubiquitinylation-positive FA cell lines excluded for genetic defects in the downstream pathway components and 300 familial BrCa patients negative for BRCA1/2 mutations were analyzed for genetic mutations. Common genetic variants were genotyped in 9,573 BRCA1/2 mutation carriers for associations with BrCa risk. Results A previously identified co-purifying protein with PALB2 was identified, MRG15 (MORF4L1 gene). Results in human, mouse and C. elegans models delineate molecular and functional relationships with BRCA2, PALB2, RAD51 and RPA1 that suggest a role for MRG15 in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Mrg15-deficient murine embryonic fibroblasts showed moderate sensitivity to γ-irradiation relative to controls and reduced formation of Rad51 nuclear foci. Examination of mutants of MRG15 and BRCA2 C. elegans orthologs revealed phenocopy by accumulation of RPA-1 (human RPA1) nuclear foci and aberrant chromosomal compactions in meiotic cells. However, no alterations or mutations were identified for MRG15/MORF4L1 in unclassified FA patients and BrCa familial cases. Finally, no significant associations between common MORF4L1 variants and BrCa risk for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers were identified: rs7164529, Ptrend = 0.45 and 0.05, P2df = 0.51 and 0.14, respectively; and rs10519219, Ptrend = 0.92 and 0.72, P2df = 0.76 and 0.07, respectively. Conclusions While the present study expands on the role of MRG15 in the control of genomic stability, weak associations cannot be ruled out for potential low-penetrance variants at MORF4L1 and BrCa risk among BRCA2 mutation carriers.
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19. Mutation screening of MIR146A/B and BRCA1/2 3'-UTRs in the GENESIS study.

Author: Garcia AI, Buisson M, Damiola F, Tessereau C, Barjhoux L, Verny-Pierre C, Sornin V, Dondon MG, Eon-Marchais S, Caron O, Gautier-Villars M, Coupier I, Buecher B, Vennin P, Belotti M, Lortholary A, Gesta P, Dugast C, Noguès C, Fricker JP, Faivre L, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Andrieu N, Sinilnikova OM, and Mazoyer S
Subjects: Adult, Aged, Case-Control Studies, Female, HeLa Cells, Humans, MCF-7 Cells, Middle Aged, 3' Untranslated Regions, BRCA1 Protein genetics, BRCA2 Protein genetics, Breast Neoplasms genetics, MicroRNAs genetics, Mutation
Abstract: Although a wide number of breast cancer susceptibility alleles associated with various levels of risk have been identified to date, about 50% of the heritability is still missing. Although the major BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are being extensively screened for truncating and missense variants in breast and/or ovarian cancer families, potential regulatory variants affecting their expression remain largely unexplored. In an attempt to identify such variants, we focused our attention on gene regulation mediated by microRNAs (miRs). We screened two genes, MIR146A and MIR146B, producing miR-146a and miR-146b-5p, respectively, that regulate BRCA1, and the 3'- untranslated regions (3'-UTRs) of BRCA1 and BRCA2 in the GENESIS French national case/control study (BRCA1- and BRCA2-negative breast cancer cases with at least one sister with breast cancer and matched controls). We identified one rare variant in MIR146A, four in MIR146B, five in BRCA1 3'-UTR and one in BRCA2 3'-UTR in 716 index cases and 619 controls. Among these 11 rare variants, 7 were identified each in 1 index case. None of the three relevant MIR146A/MIR146B variants affected the pre-miR sequences. The potential causality of the four relevant BRCA1/BRCA2 3'-UTRs variants was evaluated with luciferase reporter assays and co-segregation studies, as well as with bioinformatics analyses to predict miRs-binding sites, RNA secondary structures and RNA accessibility. This is the first study to report the screening of miR genes and of BRCA2 3'-UTR in a large series of familial breast cancer cases. None of the variant identified in this study gave convincing evidence of potential pathogenicity.
Published: 2016
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20. GENESIS: a French national resource to study the missing heritability of breast cancer.

Author: Sinilnikova OM, Dondon MG, Eon-Marchais S, Damiola F, Barjhoux L, Marcou M, Verny-Pierre C, Sornin V, Toulemonde L, Beauvallet J, Le Gal D, Mebirouk N, Belotti M, Caron O, Gauthier-Villars M, Coupier I, Buecher B, Lortholary A, Dugast C, Gesta P, Fricker JP, Noguès C, Faivre L, Luporsi E, Berthet P, Delnatte C, Bonadona V, Maugard CM, Pujol P, Lasset C, Longy M, Bignon YJ, Adenis C, Venat-Bouvet L, Demange L, Dreyfus H, Frenay M, Gladieff L, Mortemousque I, Audebert-Bellanger S, Soubrier F, Giraud S, Lejeune-Dumoulin S, Chevrier A, Limacher JM, Chiesa J, Fajac A, Floquet A, Eisinger F, Tinat J, Colas C, Fert-Ferrer S, Penet C, Frebourg T, Collonge-Rame MA, Barouk-Simonet E, Layet V, Leroux D, Cohen-Haguenauer O, Prieur F, Mouret-Fourme E, Cornélis F, Jonveaux P, Bera O, Cavaciuti E, Tardivon A, Lesueur F, Mazoyer S, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, and Andrieu N
Subjects: Adult, Aged, BRCA1 Protein genetics, BRCA2 Protein genetics, Breast Neoplasms pathology, Female, France epidemiology, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genetic Testing, Humans, Middle Aged, Breast Neoplasms epidemiology, Breast Neoplasms genetics, Germ-Line Mutation, Neoplasm Proteins genetics
Abstract: Background: Less than 20% of familial breast cancer patients who undergo genetic testing for BRCA1 and BRCA2 carry a pathogenic mutation in one of these two genes. The GENESIS (GENE SISter) study was designed to identify new breast cancer susceptibility genes in women attending cancer genetics clinics and with no BRCA1/2 mutation., Methods: The study involved the French national network of family cancer clinics. It was based on enrichment in genetic factors of the recruited population through case selection relying on familial criteria, but also on the consideration of environmental factors and endophenotypes like mammary density or tumor characteristics to assess potential genetic heterogeneity. One of the initial aims of GENESIS was to recruit affected sibpairs. Siblings were eligible when index cases and at least one affected sister were diagnosed with infiltrating mammary or ductal adenocarcinoma, with no BRCA1/2 mutation. In addition, unrelated controls and unaffected sisters were recruited. The enrolment of patients, their relatives and their controls, the collection of the clinical, epidemiological, familial and biological data were centralized by a coordinating center., Results: Inclusion of participants started in February 2007 and ended in December 2013. A total of 1721 index cases, 826 affected sisters, 599 unaffected sisters and 1419 controls were included. 98% of participants completed the epidemiological questionnaire, 97% provided a blood sample, and 76% were able to provide mammograms. Index cases were on average 59 years old at inclusion, were born in 1950, and were 49.7 years of age at breast cancer diagnosis. The mean age at diagnosis of affected sisters was slightly higher (51.4 years). The representativeness of the control group was verified., Conclusions: The size of the study, the availability of biological specimens and the clinical data collection together with the detailed and complete epidemiological questionnaire make this a unique national resource for investigation of the missing heritability of breast cancer, by taking into account environmental and life style factors and stratifying data on endophenotypes to decrease genetic heterogeneity.
Published: 2016
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21. Common variants of the BRCA1 wild-type allele modify the risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers.

Author: Cox DG, Simard J, Sinnett D, Hamdi Y, Soucy P, Ouimet M, Barjhoux L, Verny-Pierre C, McGuffog L, Healey S, Szabo C, Greene MH, Mai PL, Andrulis IL, Thomassen M, Gerdes AM, Caligo MA, Friedman E, Laitman Y, Kaufman B, Paluch SS, Borg Å, Karlsson P, Askmalm MS, Bustinza GB, Nathanson KL, Domchek SM, Rebbeck TR, Benítez J, Hamann U, Rookus MA, van den Ouweland AM, Ausems MG, Aalfs CM, van Asperen CJ, Devilee P, Gille HJ, Peock S, Frost D, Evans DG, Eeles R, Izatt L, Adlard J, Paterson J, Eason J, Godwin AK, Remon MA, Moncoutier V, Gauthier-Villars M, Lasset C, Giraud S, Hardouin A, Berthet P, Sobol H, Eisinger F, Bressac de Paillerets B, Caron O, Delnatte C, Goldgar D, Miron A, Ozcelik H, Buys S, Southey MC, Terry MB, Singer CF, Dressler AC, Tea MK, Hansen TV, Johannsson O, Piedmonte M, Rodriguez GC, Basil JB, Blank S, Toland AE, Montagna M, Isaacs C, Blanco I, Gayther SA, Moysich KB, Schmutzler RK, Wappenschmidt B, Engel C, Meindl A, Ditsch N, Arnold N, Niederacher D, Sutter C, Gadzicki D, Fiebig B, Caldes T, Laframboise R, Nevanlinna H, Chen X, Beesley J, Spurdle AB, Neuhausen SL, Ding YC, Couch FJ, Wang X, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Bernard L, Radice P, Easton DF, Chenevix-Trench G, Antoniou AC, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Mazoyer S, and Sinilnikova OM
Subjects: Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay, Female, Genes, Reporter genetics, Genetic Association Studies, Haplotypes genetics, HeLa Cells, Humans, Linkage Disequilibrium genetics, Luciferases metabolism, Risk Factors, Alleles, BRCA1 Protein genetics, Breast Neoplasms genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Heterozygote, Mutation genetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide genetics
Abstract: Mutations in the BRCA1 gene substantially increase a woman's lifetime risk of breast cancer. However, there is great variation in this increase in risk with several genetic and non-genetic modifiers identified. The BRCA1 protein plays a central role in DNA repair, a mechanism that is particularly instrumental in safeguarding cells against tumorigenesis. We hypothesized that polymorphisms that alter the expression and/or function of BRCA1 carried on the wild-type (non-mutated) copy of the BRCA1 gene would modify the risk of breast cancer in carriers of BRCA1 mutations. A total of 9874 BRCA1 mutation carriers were available in the Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2 (CIMBA) for haplotype analyses of BRCA1. Women carrying the rare allele of single nucleotide polymorphism rs16942 on the wild-type copy of BRCA1 were at decreased risk of breast cancer (hazard ratio 0.86, 95% confidence interval 0.77-0.95, P = 0.003). Promoter in vitro assays of the major BRCA1 haplotypes showed that common polymorphisms in the regulatory region alter its activity and that this effect may be attributed to the differential binding affinity of nuclear proteins. In conclusion, variants on the wild-type copy of BRCA1 modify risk of breast cancer among carriers of BRCA1 mutations, possibly by altering the efficiency of BRCA1 transcription.
Published: 2011
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22. The rs2910164:G>C SNP in the MIR146A gene is not associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.

Author: Garcia AI, Cox DG, Barjhoux L, Verny-Pierre C, Barnes D, Antoniou AC, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Sinilnikova OM, and Mazoyer S
Subjects: Adult, Case-Control Studies, Female, Genetic Association Studies, Heterozygote, Humans, Risk Factors, BRCA1 Protein genetics, BRCA2 Protein genetics, Breast Neoplasms genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, MicroRNAs genetics, Mutation genetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide genetics
Abstract: The rs2910164:G>C SNP is located in the gene for miR-146a, a microRNA that binds the 3' UTR of the BRCA1 transcript. Preliminary data based on the analysis of a small number of cases suggested that this single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) might be associated with the age of onset of familial breast and ovarian cancer. This effect was not confirmed on a large series of familial breast cancer cases negative for a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation. We show here a lack of association of the rs2910164:G>C SNP with breast cancer risk in a series of 1,166 BRCA1 and 560 BRCA2 mutation carriers. In conclusion, the polymorphism in the miR-146a gene is unlikely to be of substantial significance regarding breast cancer risk., (© 2011 Wiley-Liss, Inc.)
Published: 2011
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23. Common genetic variation at BARD1 is not associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers.

Author: Spurdle AB, Marquart L, McGuffog L, Healey S, Sinilnikova O, Wan F, Chen X, Beesley J, Singer CF, Dressler AC, Gschwantler-Kaulich D, Blum JL, Tung N, Weitzel J, Lynch H, Garber J, Easton DF, Peock S, Cook M, Oliver CT, Frost D, Conroy D, Evans DG, Lalloo F, Eeles R, Izatt L, Davidson R, Chu C, Eccles D, Selkirk CG, Daly M, Isaacs C, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Sinilnikova OM, Buecher B, Belotti M, Mazoyer S, Barjhoux L, Verny-Pierre C, Lasset C, Dreyfus H, Pujol P, Collonge-Rame MA, Rookus MA, Verhoef S, Kriege M, Hoogerbrugge N, Ausems MG, van Os TA, Wijnen J, Devilee P, Meijers-Heijboer HE, Blok MJ, Heikkinen T, Nevanlinna H, Jakubowska A, Lubinski J, Huzarski T, Byrski T, Durocher F, Couch FJ, Lindor NM, Wang X, Thomassen M, Domchek S, Nathanson K, Caligo M, Jernström H, Liljegren A, Ehrencrona H, Karlsson P, Ganz PA, Olopade OI, Tomlinson G, Neuhausen S, Antoniou AC, Chenevix-Trench G, and Rebbeck TR
Subjects: Biomarkers, Tumor genetics, Breast Neoplasms pathology, Cohort Studies, Female, Genotype, Heterozygote, Humans, Prognosis, Risk Factors, BRCA1 Protein genetics, BRCA2 Protein genetics, Breast Neoplasms genetics, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Germ-Line Mutation genetics, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide genetics, Tumor Suppressor Proteins genetics, Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases genetics
Abstract: Background: Inherited BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BRCA1/2) mutations confer elevated breast cancer risk. Knowledge of factors that can improve breast cancer risk assessment in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers may improve personalized cancer prevention strategies., Methods: A cohort of 5,546 BRCA1 and 2,865 BRCA2 mutation carriers was used to evaluate risk of breast cancer associated with BARD1 Cys557Ser. In a second nonindependent cohort of 1,537 of BRCA1 and 839 BRCA2 mutation carriers, BARD1 haplotypes were also evaluated., Results: The BARD1 Cys557Ser variant was not significantly associated with risk of breast cancer from single SNP analysis, with a pooled effect estimate of 0.90 (95% CI: 0.71-1.15) in BRCA1 carriers and 0.87 (95% CI: 0.59-1.29) in BRCA2 carriers. Further analysis of haplotypes at BARD1 also revealed no evidence that additional common genetic variation not captured by Cys557Ser was associated with breast cancer risk., Conclusion: Evidence to date does not support a role for BARD1 variation, including the Cy557Ser variant, as a modifier of risk in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers., Impact: Interactors of BRCA1/2 have been implicated as modifiers of BRCA1/2-associated cancer risk. Our finding that BARD1 does not contribute to this risk modification may focus research on other genes that do modify BRCA1/2-associated cancer risk., (©2011 AACR.)
Published: 2011
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24. Exploring the link between MORF4L1 and risk of breast cancer.

Author: Martrat G, Maxwell CM, Tominaga E, Porta-de-la-Riva M, Bonifaci N, Gómez-Baldó L, Bogliolo M, Lázaro C, Blanco I, Brunet J, Aguilar H, Fernández-Rodríguez J, Seal S, Renwick A, Rahman N, Kühl J, Neveling K, Schindler D, Ramírez MJ, Castellà M, Hernández G, Easton DF, Peock S, Cook M, Oliver CT, Frost D, Platte R, Evans DG, Lalloo F, Eeles R, Izatt L, Chu C, Davidson R, Ong KR, Cook J, Douglas F, Hodgson S, Brewer C, Morrison PJ, Porteous M, Peterlongo P, Manoukian S, Peissel B, Zaffaroni D, Roversi G, Barile M, Viel A, Pasini B, Ottini L, Putignano AL, Savarese A, Bernard L, Radice P, Healey S, Spurdle A, Chen X, Beesley J, Rookus MA, Verhoef S, Tilanus-Linthorst MA, Vreeswijk MP, Asperen CJ, Bodmer D, Ausems MG, van Os TA, Blok MJ, Meijers-Heijboer HE, Hogervorst FB, Goldgar DE, Buys S, John EM, Miron A, Southey M, Daly MB, Harbst K, Borg A, Rantala J, Barbany-Bustinza G, Ehrencrona H, Stenmark-Askmalm M, Kaufman B, Laitman Y, Milgrom R, Friedman E, Domchek SM, Nathanson KL, Rebbeck TR, Johannsson OT, Couch FJ, Wang X, Fredericksen Z, Cuadras D, Moreno V, Pientka FK, Depping R, Caldés T, Osorio A, Benítez J, Bueren J, Heikkinen T, Nevanlinna H, Hamann U, Torres D, Caligo MA, Godwin AK, Imyanitov EN, Janavicius R, Sinilnikova OM, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Mazoyer S, Verny-Pierre C, Castera L, de Pauw A, Bignon YJ, Uhrhammer N, Peyrat JP, Vennin P, Ferrer SF, Collonge-Rame MA, Mortemousque I, McGuffog L, Chenevix-Trench G, Pereira-Smith OM, Antoniou AC, Cerón J, Tominaga K, Surrallés J, and Pujana MA
Subjects: Animals, Breast Neoplasms metabolism, Caenorhabditis elegans, Cell Line, DNA Damage, DNA Repair, Fanconi Anemia genetics, Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 Protein genetics, Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 Protein metabolism, Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group N Protein, Female, Genes, BRCA1, Genes, BRCA2, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Mice, Mutation, Nuclear Proteins genetics, Nuclear Proteins metabolism, RNA Interference, Rad51 Recombinase genetics, Rad51 Recombinase metabolism, Replication Protein A genetics, Replication Protein A metabolism, Risk Factors, Tumor Suppressor Proteins genetics, Tumor Suppressor Proteins metabolism, Two-Hybrid System Techniques, Breast Neoplasms genetics, Transcription Factors genetics, Transcription Factors metabolism
Abstract: Introduction: Proteins encoded by Fanconi anemia (FA) and/or breast cancer (BrCa) susceptibility genes cooperate in a common DNA damage repair signaling pathway. To gain deeper insight into this pathway and its influence on cancer risk, we searched for novel components through protein physical interaction screens., Methods: Protein physical interactions were screened using the yeast two-hybrid system. Co-affinity purifications and endogenous co-immunoprecipitation assays were performed to corroborate interactions. Biochemical and functional assays in human, mouse and Caenorhabditis elegans models were carried out to characterize pathway components. Thirteen FANCD2-monoubiquitinylation-positive FA cell lines excluded for genetic defects in the downstream pathway components and 300 familial BrCa patients negative for BRCA1/2 mutations were analyzed for genetic mutations. Common genetic variants were genotyped in 9,573 BRCA1/2 mutation carriers for associations with BrCa risk., Results: A previously identified co-purifying protein with PALB2 was identified, MRG15 (MORF4L1 gene). Results in human, mouse and C. elegans models delineate molecular and functional relationships with BRCA2, PALB2, RAD51 and RPA1 that suggest a role for MRG15 in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks. Mrg15-deficient murine embryonic fibroblasts showed moderate sensitivity to γ-irradiation relative to controls and reduced formation of Rad51 nuclear foci. Examination of mutants of MRG15 and BRCA2 C. elegans orthologs revealed phenocopy by accumulation of RPA-1 (human RPA1) nuclear foci and aberrant chromosomal compactions in meiotic cells. However, no alterations or mutations were identified for MRG15/MORF4L1 in unclassified FA patients and BrCa familial cases. Finally, no significant associations between common MORF4L1 variants and BrCa risk for BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers were identified: rs7164529, Ptrend = 0.45 and 0.05, P2df = 0.51 and 0.14, respectively; and rs10519219, Ptrend = 0.92 and 0.72, P2df = 0.76 and 0.07, respectively., Conclusions: While the present study expands on the role of MRG15 in the control of genomic stability, weak associations cannot be ruled out for potential low-penetrance variants at MORF4L1 and BrCa risk among BRCA2 mutation carriers.
Published: 2011
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24 results on '"Verny Pierre, C."'

1. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers

2. Author Correction: A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers (Nature Communications, (2021), 12, 1, (1078), 10.1038/s41467-020-20496-3).

3. A case-only study to identify genetic modifiers of breast cancer risk for BRCA1/BRCA2 mutation carriers.

4. Functional mechanisms underlying pleiotropic risk alleles at the 19p13.1 breast-ovarian cancer susceptibility locus

5. Genome-Wide Association Study in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers Identifies Novel Loci Associated with Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk

6. Common variants of the BRCA1 wild-type allele modify the risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers

7. Interplay between BRCA1 and RHAMM Regulates Epithelial Apicobasal Polarization and May Influence Risk of Breast Cancer

8. Genome-Wide Association Study in BRCA1 Mutation Carriers Identifies Novel Loci Associated with Breast and Ovarian Cancer Risk

9. Identification of a BRCA2-Specific Modifier Locus at 6p24 Related to Breast Cancer Risk

10. Common genetic variation at BARD1 is not associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers

11. Exploring the link between MORF4L1 and risk of breast cancer.

12. Common variants of the BRCA1 wild-type allele modify the risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers.

13. Exploring the link between MORF4L1 and risk of breast cancer

14. Interplay between BRCA1 and RHAMM regulates epithelial apicobasal polarization and may influence risk of breast cancer

15. Interplay between BRCA1 and RHAMM Regulates Epithelial Apicobasal Polarization and May Influence Risk of Breast Cancer

16. Interplay between BRCA1 and RHAMM Regulates Epithelial Apicobasal Polarization and May Influence Risk of Breast Cancer

17. Exploring the link between MORF4L1 and risk of breast cancer

18. Exploring the link between MORF4L1 and risk of breast cancer

19. Mutation screening of MIR146A/B and BRCA1/2 3'-UTRs in the GENESIS study.

20. GENESIS: a French national resource to study the missing heritability of breast cancer.

21. Common variants of the BRCA1 wild-type allele modify the risk of breast cancer in BRCA1 mutation carriers.

22. The rs2910164:G>C SNP in the MIR146A gene is not associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation carriers.

23. Common genetic variation at BARD1 is not associated with breast cancer risk in BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation carriers.

24. Exploring the link between MORF4L1 and risk of breast cancer.

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24 results on '"Verny Pierre, C."'

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