628 results on '"Villani, S"'
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2. Les Houches 2019: Physics at TeV Colliders: Standard Model Working Group Report
- Author
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Amoroso, S., Azzurri, P., Bendavid, J., Bothmann, E., Britzger, D., Brooks, H., Buckley, A., Calvetti, M., Chen, X., Chiesa, M., Cieri, L., Ciulli, V., Cruz-Martinez, J., Cueto, A., Denner, A., Dittmaier, S., Donegà, M., Dührssen-Debling, M., Fabre, I., Ferrario-Ravasio, S., de Florian, D., Forte, S., Francavilla, P., Gehrmann, T., Ridder, A. Gehrmann-De, Gellersen, L., Glover, E. W. N., Gras, P., Gwenlan, C., Haddad, Y., Heinrich, G., Hessler, J., Hobbs, T. J., Höfer, M., Huss, A., Huston, J., Ježo, T., Jones, S. P., Kallweit, S., Klasen, M., Knippen, G., Larkoski, A., LeBlanc, M., Loch, P., Long, K., Maître, D., Marzani, S., Mazzitelli, J., Mcfayden, J. A., Metodiev, E., Michel, J. K. L., Llácer, M. Moreno, Nachman, B., Nadolsky, P., Napoletano, D., Nocera, E. R., Oleari, C., Pandini, C., Pellen, M., Pigazzini, S., Pires, J., Plätzer, S., Prestel, S., Rabbertz, K., Re, E., Richardson, P., Ringer, F., Rojo, J., Roloff, J., Röntsch, R., Schönherr, M., Schwan, C., Siegert, F., Soper, D., Soyez, G., Spira, M., Sutton, M. R., Tackmann, F. J., Theeuwes, V., Villani, S. L., Whitehead, J., Yang, H. T., and Zhou, J.
- Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology ,High Energy Physics - Experiment - Abstract
This Report summarizes the proceedings of the 2019 Les Houches workshop on Physics at TeV Colliders. Session 1 dealt with (I) new developments for high precision Standard Model calculations, (II) the sensitivity of parton distribution functions to the experimental inputs, (III) new developments in jet substructure techniques and a detailed examination of gluon fragmentation at the LHC, (IV) issues in the theoretical description of the production of Standard Model Higgs bosons and how to relate experimental measurements, and (V) Monte Carlo event generator studies relating to PDF evolution and comparisons of important processes at the LHC., Comment: Proceedings of the Standard Model Working Group of the 2019 Les Houches Workshop, Physics at TeV Colliders, Les Houches 10-28 June 2019. 226 pages
- Published
- 2020
3. A postmortem case control study of asbestos burden in lungs of malignant mesothelioma cases
- Author
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Visonà, S. D., Bertoglio, B., Favaron, C., Capella, S., Belluso, E., Colosio, C., Villani, S., Ivic-Pavlicic, T., and Taioli, E.
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- 2023
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4. Asthma incidence can be influenced by climate change in Italy: findings from the GEIRD study—a climatological and epidemiological assessment
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Bonomo, S., Marchetti, P., Fasola, S., Vesentini, R., Marcon, A., Ferrante, G., Antonicelli, L., Battaglia, S., Bono, R., Squillacioti, G., Murgia, N., Pirina, P., Villani, S., La Grutta, S., Verlato, G., and Viegi, G.
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- 2023
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5. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
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Feigin, V, Abate, M, Abate, Y, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abd-Allah, F, Abdelalim, A, Abdelkader, A, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdi, P, Abdollahi, A, Abdoun, M, Abd-Rabu, R, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abeldano Zuniga, R, Abhilash, E, Abiodun, O, Abo Kasem, R, Aboagye, R, Abouzid, M, Abreu, L, Abrha, W, Abtahi, D, Abu Rumeileh, S, Abualhasan, A, Abualruz, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abukhadijah, H, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Aburuz, S, Abu-Zaid, A, Acuna, J, Adane, D, Adane, M, Addo, I, Adedoyin, R, Adegboye, O, Adekanmbi, V, Adhikari, K, Adnani, Q, Adra, S, Adzigbli, L, Afify, A, Afolabi, A, Afrashteh, F, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Aghamiri, S, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadzade, A, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Aji, B, Akara, E, Akinyemi, R, Akkaif, M, Akrami, A, Al Awaidy, S, Al Hamad, H, Al Hasan, S, Al Qadire, M, Al Ta'ani, O, Al-Ajlouni, Y, Alalalmeh, S, Alalwan, T, Al-Aly, Z, Al-amer, R, Aldhaleei, W, Aldossary, M, Alemohammad, S, Al-Fatly, B, Al-Gheethi, A, Alhalaiqa, F, Alharrasi, M, Ali, A, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Ali, W, Al-Ibraheem, A, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Almahmeed, W, Al-Marwani, S, Alomari, M, Alonso, J, Alqahtani, J, Al-Raddadi, R, Alrawashdeh, A, Alsabri, M, Alshahrani, N, Altaany, Z, Altaf, A, Al-Tammemi, A, Altwalbeh, D, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Aly, S, Alyahya, M, Alzoubi, K, Al-Zyoud, W, Amani, R, Amegbor, P, Amera, T, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Amusa, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Angappan, D, Anil, A, Ansari, M, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Ansong, R, Anvari, S, Anwar, S, Anyabolo, E, Anyasodor, A, Apostol, G, Appiah, F, Aqeel, M, Arabloo, J, Arabzadeh Bahri, R, Arafat, M, Aravkin, A, Ardekani, A, Areda, D, Aregawi, B, Aregu, G, Aremu, O, Arifin, H, Arnlov, J, Artamonov, A, Arulappan, J, Aryal, U, Aryan, Z, Asbeutah, A, Asemahagn, M, Asemu, M, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashemo, M, Ashraf, T, Aslani, A, Asmerom, H, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awad, H, Awotidebe, A, Ayana, L, Aychiluhm, S, Aynalem, A, Aynalem, Z, Azadnajafabad, S, Azami, H, Aziz, S, Azzam, A, Babu, A, Babu, G, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Bahrami Taghanaki, P, Bahramian, S, Bai, R, Baig, A, Bakkannavar, S, Bako, A, Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Banach, M, Banakar, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, P, Bansal, K, Bao, Y, Barboza, M, Bardhan, M, Barengo, N, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barqawi, H, Barrow, A, Barua, L, Bashiri, A, Bashiru, H, Basiru, A, Bastan, M, Basu, S, Batra, K, Begde, A, Behnam, B, Behnoush, A, Belayneh, M, Belingheri, M, Bello, U, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Berhe, F, Bermudez, A, Beyene, H, Beyene, K, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhalla, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, A, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhuiyan, M, Bhusal, S, Bikbov, B, Bilgin, C, Biondi, A, Bishaw, K, Biswas, A, Biswas, B, Bodhare, T, Bogale, E, Boloor, A, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Bosoka, S, Bouaoud, S, Bouyahya, A, Boyko, E, Bozic, M, Braithwaite, D, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Britton, G, Brunoni, A, Bryazka, D, Bugiardini, R, Bulto, L, Burkart, K, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Camera, L, Campos, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, F, Capodici, A, Cardenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carvalho, A, Carvalho, F, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, M, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenko, E, Cerin, E, Chadwick, J, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, S, Chan, J, Chandika, R, Chandrasekar, E, Chanie, G, Chattu, V, Chaudhary, A, Chaurasia, A, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, S, Chi, G, Chichagi, F, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Chitheer, A, Cho, S, Choi, D, Chong, B, Chong, C, Chopra, H, Choudhari, S, Choudhary, R, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, S, Cindi, Z, Cioffi, I, Cogen, R, Columbus, A, Costanzo, S, Couto, R, Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Cuadra-Hernandez, S, da Silva, A, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dalal, K, Dalli, L, Damiani, G, D'Amico, E, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Darwish, A, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dashtkoohi, M, Dastmardi, M, Davletov, K, De la Cruz-Gongora, V, Deangelo, S, Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demessa, B, Demetriades, A, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dervisevic, E, Desai, H, Desale, A, Desta, F, Devanbu, V, Devegowda, D, Dewan, S, Dhane, A, Dhimal, M, Dhulipala, V, Diaz, M, Diress, M, Dodangeh, M, Doegah, P, Dohare, S, Doheim, M, Dokova, K, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Doshi, O, Doshi, R, Douiri, A, Dowou, R, Dsouza, A, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Dziedzic, A, Ekholuenetale, M, El Bayoumy, I, El Sayed Zaki, M, Elbarazi, I, El-Dahiyat, F, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, El-Huneidi, W, Elmonem, M, Elmoselhi, A, Eltaha, C, Emeto, T, Esezobor, C, Esfandiari, N, Esmaeili, Z, Esposito, F, Etoom, M, Fabin, N, Fadhil, I, Fagbamigbe, A, Fagbule, O, Faghani, S, Fahim, A, Fakhradiyev, I, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Fares, J, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faris, P, Farjoud Kouhanjani, M, Faro, A, Farrokhpour, H, Fasanmi, A, Fauk, N, Fazeli, P, Fazylov, T, Feizkhah, A, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, B, Fischer, F, Flor, L, Foley, K, Fonseca, A, Foroumadi, R, Foroutan, B, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, R, Fridayani, N, G, S, Gaal, P, Gaidhane, A, Gaipov, A, Galali, Y, Gallus, S, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Gasevic, D, Gautam, P, Gautam, R, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebrekidan, K, Getacher, L, Getahun, G, Getie, M, Ghadimi, D, Ghadirian, F, Ghaffari Jolfayi, A, Ghafourifard, M, Ghasemi, M, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, R, Gholami, E, Gholami, Z, Ghozy, S, Giannoni Luza, S, Gilani, J, Gill, T, Gillum, R, Gindaba, E, Gnedovskaya, E, Goel, A, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Golinelli, D, Gona, P, Gorini, G, Goulart, A, Goulart, B, Gouravani, M, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Grover, A, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Guo, Z, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Habibzadeh, F, Hadi, N, Haghani Dogahe, M, Haghi-Aminjan, H, Haghmorad, D, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halimi, A, Hamdy, N, Hamidi, S, Hamilton, E, Hanif, A, Hanifi, N, Hankey, G, Hannan, M, Haq, Z, Hargono, A, Harlianto, N, Haro, J, Has, E, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Hasnain, M, Hassan, I, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, M, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hbid, Y, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Heidari, M, Hemmati, M, Heyi, D, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hosseinzadeh Adli, A, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hu, B, Hu, C, Huang, J, Humayun, A, Hussain, S, Huy, L, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Ikeda, N, Ikiroma, A, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Imam, M, Immurana, M, Inbaraj, L, Iqhrammullah, M, Iradukunda, A, Irham, L, Islam, M, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Iso, H, Isola, G, Itumalla, R, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, J, V, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jafarzadeh, A, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, R, Janakiraman, B, Jatau, A, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, Jegnie, M, Jema, A, Jeswani, B, Jeyakumar, A, Jha, A, Jha, R, Ji, Z, Jiang, H, Jin, S, Jin, Y, Jokar, M, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Jose, J, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Joukar, F, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, M, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalani, R, Kalra, S, Kamal, V, Kamireddy, A, Kan, H, Kanaan, M, Kandel, H, Kanmodi, K, Kantar, R, Kapoor, N, Karakasis, P, Karaye, I, Karch, A, Karimi, H, Karimi, S, Karimi, Y, Karimi Behnagh, A, Karki, P, Kasraei, H, Kauppila, J, Kaur, H, Kaydi, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khader, Y, Khafaie, M, Khaing, I, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, N, Khalil, A, Khan, A, Khan, F, Khan, M, Khan, Y, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, M, Khateri, S, Khatib, M, Khayamzadeh, M, Khayat Kashani, H, Khidri, F, Khokhar, M, Khosla, A, Khosravi, M, Khubchandani, J, Kian, S, Kim, K, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolahi, A, Koly, K, Kompani, F, Kondlahalli, S, Korja, M, Korshunov, V, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Kostev, K, Kothari, N, Kotnis, A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnan, B, Kruja, J, Kuate Defo, B, Kucuk Bicer, B, Kuddus, M, Kugbey, N, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, D, Kumar, G, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumaran D, S, Kundu, A, Kundu, S, Kunutsor, S, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Kutikuppala, L, Kuttikkattu, A, Kyto, V, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Lahariya, C, Lal, D, Lallukka, T, Lam, J, Landires, I, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Latifinaibin, K, Lauriola, P, Lavados, P, Lawal, B, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Li, M, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lin, J, Lindholm, D, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lo, C, Lo, W, Lohner, V, Lopez-Gil, J, Lorenzovici, L, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lucchetti, G, Luo, L, Lusk, J, Ma, Z, Machoy, M, Madadizadeh, F, Maddison, R, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudvand, G, Makram, O, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Mallhi, T, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Manla, Y, Mansouri, M, Mansouri, P, Mansouri, V, Mansournia, M, Mantovani, L, Manu, E, Marateb, H, Marjani, A, Martini, D, Martini, S, Martorell, M, Maryam, S, Marzo, R, Masrie, A, Mathangasinghe, Y, Maulik, P, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mckee, M, Mcphail, S, Mechili, E, Mehmood, A, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mekene Meto, T, Meles, H, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Meo, S, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, C, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sa, A, Minervini, G, Minh, L, Mini, G, Mirghafourvand, M, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mishra, M, Misra, S, Mithra, P, Mohamed, A, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, N, Mohammad, A, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, A, Mohammadzadeh, I, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Molavi Vardanjani, H, Molokhia, M, Momani, S, Monasta, L, Moni, M, Montazeri, F, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moosazadeh, M, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, R, Morrison, S, Mosaddeghi Heris, R, Mossialos, E, Mousavi, P, Msherghi, A, Mubarik, S, Muccioli, L, Mulita, A, Muniyandi, M, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Muthu, S, Myung, W, Nabavi, A, Nabhan, A, Nafei, A, Nagarajan, A, Naghavi, P, Naik, G, Naimzada, M, Nair, S, Nair, T, Najdaghi, S, Najmuldeen, H, Nakhostin Ansari, N, Nangia, V, Narasimha Swamy, S, Nargus, S, Narimani Davani, D, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Nasrollahizadeh, A, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Navaratna, S, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Nazri-Panjaki, A, Ndejjo, R, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, M, Nepal, S, Newton, C, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, H, Nguyen, N, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, V, Niazi, R, Nigatu, Y, Nikravangolsefid, N, Ningrum, D, Nnaji, C, Nnyanzi, L, Nomura, S, Noor, S, Norrving, B, Nawsherwan, N, Noubiap, J, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntaios, G, Ntsekhe, M, Nugen, F, Nurchis, M, Nurrika, D, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Obamiro, K, Odetokun, I, O'Donnell, M, Oguta, J, Oh, I, Ojo-Akosile, T, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okidi, L, Okonji, O, Oladnabi, M, Olagunju, A, Olaiya, M, Olalusi, O, Olasehinde, T, Olasupo, O, Olatubi, M, Oliveira, A, Oliveira, G, Olorukooba, A, Olufadewa, I, Oluwafemi, Y, Oluwatunase, G, Omar, H, Omar Bali, A, O'Neil, A, Ong, S, Onwujekwe, O, Opejin, A, Ordak, M, Ornello, R, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, W, Osuagwu, U, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, Oyeyemi, I, Ozair, A, P A, M, Pacheco-Barrios, K, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Palicz, T, Palma-Alvarez, R, Pan, F, Panda-Jonas, S, Pande Katare, D, Pandey, A, Pandi-Perumal, S, Panos, L, Pantazopoulos, I, Papadopoulou, P, Pardhan, S, Parija, P, Parikh, R, Parsons, N, Passera, R, Patoulias, D, Paudel, U, Pawar, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peprah, P, Pereira, M, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Perna, S, Pestell, R, Petcu, I, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pham, H, Phillips, M, Pilgrim, T, Piradov, M, Pirouzpanah, S, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Poluru, R, Popovic, D, Postma, M, Pourshams, A, Pourtaheri, N, Pradhan, J, Pradhan, P, Prakash, V, Prasad, 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C., J V., Jaafari J., Jacob L., Jafarzadeh A., Jahrami H., Jain A., Jain N., Jairoun A. A., Jaiswal A., Jakovljevic M., Jalilzadeh Yengejeh R., Janakiraman B., Jatau A. I., Jayapal S. K., Jayaram S., Jee S. H., Jeganathan J., Jegnie M., Jema A. T., Jeswani B. M., Jeyakumar A., Jha A. K., Jha R. P., Ji Z., Jiang H., Jin S., Jin Y., Jokar M., Jonas J. B., Joo T., Jose J., Joseph N., Joshua C. E., Joukar F., Jozwiak J. J., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kabir M. A., Kabir Z., Kadashetti V., Kalani R., Kalra S., Kamal V. K., Kamireddy A., Kan H., Kanaan M., Kandel H., Kanmodi K. K., Kantar R. S., Kapoor N., Karakasis P., Karaye I. M., Karch A., Karimi H., Karimi S. E., Karimi Y., Karimi Behnagh A., Karki P., Kasraei H., Kauppila J. H., Kaur H., Kaydi N., Kayode G. A., Kazemi F., Kazemian S., Kesse-Guyot E., Khader Y. S., Khafaie M. A., Khaing I. K., Khajuria H., Khalaji A., Khalid N., Khalil A. A., Khan A., Khan F., Khan M. N., Khan M., Khan M. J., Khan M. A., Khan Y. H., Khanmohammadi S., Khatab K., Khatatbeh H., Khatatbeh M. M., Khateri S., Khatib M. N., Khayamzadeh M., Khayat Kashani H. R., Khidri F. F., Khokhar M., Khosla A. A., Khosravi M., Khubchandani J., Kian S., Kim K., Kim M. S., Kim Y. J., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kolahi A. -A., Koly K. N., Kompani F., Kondlahalli S. K. M., Korja M., Korshunov V. A., Korzh O., Kosen S., Kostev K., Kothari N., Kotnis A. L., Koulmane Laxminarayana S. L., Krishan K., Krishna V., Krishnamoorthy V., Krishnan B., Kruja J., Kuate Defo B., Kucuk Bicer B., Kuddus M. A., Kuddus M., Kugbey N., Kulimbet M., Kulkarni V., Kumar A., Kumar D., Kumar G. A., Kumar N., Kumar R., Kumaran D S., Kundu A., Kundu S., Kunutsor S. K., Kurmi O. P., Kusuma D., Kutikuppala L. V. S., Kuttikkattu A., Kyto V., La Vecchia C., Lacey B., Lahariya C., Lal D. K., Lallukka T., Lam J., Landires I., Larsson A. O., Lasrado S., Latifinaibin K., Lauriola P., Lavados P. M., Lawal B. K., Le L. K. D., Le N. H. H., Le T. T. T., Le T. D. T., Lee P. H., Lee S. W., Lee W. -C., Lee Y. H., Li M. -C., Li W., Li X., Li Y., Lim L. -L., Lim S. S., Lin J. C., Lindholm D., Linn S., Liu G., Liu R., Liu S., Liu X., Llanaj E., Lo C. -H., Lo W. D., Lohner V., Lopez-Gil J. F., Lorenzovici L., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P. A., Lucchetti G., Luo L., Lusk J. B., Ma Z. F., Machoy M., Madadizadeh F., Maddison R., Mahmoudi E., Mahmoudvand G., Makram O. M., Malakan Rad E., Malhotra K., Malik A. A., Malik I., Mallhi T. H., Malta D. C., Mamun A. A., Manla Y., Mansouri M. H., Mansouri P., Mansouri V., Mansournia M. A., Mantovani L. G., Manu E., Marateb H. R., Marjani A., Martini D., Martini S., Martorell M., Maryam S., Marzo R. R., Masrie A., Mathangasinghe Y., Maulik P. K., Mayeli M., Mazidi M., McKee M., McPhail S. M., Mechili E. A., Mehmood A., Mehrabani-Zeinabad K., Mekene Meto T., Meles H. N., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mensah G. A., Meo S. A., Meretoja A., Meretoja T. J., Mestrovic T., Mettananda C. D. K., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sa A. C., Minervini G., Minh L. H. N., Mini G. K., Mirghafourvand M., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M., Mishra M., Misra S., Mithra P., Mohamed A. I., Mohamed J., Mohamed N. S., Mohammad A. M., Mohammadi E., Mohammadi S., Mohammadian-Hafshejani A., Mohammadzadeh I., Mohammed H., Mohammed M., Mohammed S., Mokdad A. H., Molavi Vardanjani H., Molokhia M., Momani S., Monasta L., Moni M. A., Montazeri F., Moodi Ghalibaf A., Moosazadeh M., Moradi M., Moradi Y., Moraga P., Morawska L., Moreira R. S., Morrison S. D., Mosaddeghi Heris R., Mossialos E., Mousavi P., Msherghi A., Mubarik S., Muccioli L., Mulita A., Muniyandi M., Munjal K., Murillo-Zamora E., Muthu S., Myung W., Nabavi A., Nabhan A. F., Nafei A., Nagarajan A. J., Naghavi P., Naik G. R., Naik G., Naimzada M. D., Nair S., Nair T. S., Najdaghi S., Najmuldeen H. H. R., Nakhostin Ansari N., Nangia V., Narasimha Swamy S., Nargus S., Narimani Davani D., Nascimento B. 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A., Omar Bali A., O'Neil A. E., Ong S. K., Onwujekwe O. E., Opejin A. O., Ordak M., Ornello R., Ortega-Altamirano D. V., Ortiz A., Ortiz-Prado E., Osman W. M. S., Osuagwu U. L., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., Oyeyemi I. T., Ozair A., P A M. P., Pacheco-Barrios K., Padron-Monedero A., Padubidri J. R., Palicz T., Palma-Alvarez R. F., Pan F., Panda-Jonas S., Pande Katare D., Pandey A., Pandi-Perumal S. R., Panos L. D., Pantazopoulos I., Papadopoulou P., Pardhan S., Parija P. P., Parikh R. R., Parsons N., Passera R., Patoulias D., Paudel U., Pawar S., Peden A. E., Pedersini P., Peprah P., Pereira M. O., Peres M. F. P., Perianayagam A., Perico N., Perna S., Pestell R. G., Petcu I. -R., Petermann-Rocha F. E., Pham H. N., Pham H. T., Phillips M. R., Pilgrim T., Piradov M. A., Pirouzpanah S., Plotnikov E., Poddighe D., Poluru R., Popovic D. S., Postma M. J., Pourshams A., Pourtaheri N., Pradhan J., Pradhan P. M. S., Prakash V., Prasad M., Prates E. J. S., Pribadi D. R. A., Puvvula J., Qattea I., Qian G., Qiao Y., Raggi A., Raghav P. R., Raghuveer P., Rahim F., Rahim M. J., Rahimifard M., Rahimi-Movaghar V., Rahman M. M., Rahman M. H. U., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rahmanian M., Rahmanian N., Rahmanian V., Rahmati R., Rahmawaty S., Raj G. M., Rajaa S., Rajendran V., Rajpoot P. L., Rajput P., Ram P., Ramadan M. M., Ramadan M., Ramanarayanan V., Ramasamy S. K., Ramazanu S., Rana J., Rana K., Rana R. K., Ranabhat C. L., Rancic N., Rane A., Ranta A., Rao M., Rao S. J., Rashedi S., Rashidi M. -M., Rasouli-Saravani A., Rathish D., Rauniyar S. K., Rawaf S., Razo C., Reddy M. M. R. K., Redwan E. M. M., Rehman I. U., Remuzzi G., Rezaei N., Rezaeian M., Rezazadeh H., Rhee T. G., Riaz M. A., Ribeiro A. L. P., Rodrigues M., Rodrigues da Silva T. P. R., Rodriguez J. A. B., Roever L., Romadlon D. S., Ross A. G., Rout H. S., Roy B., Roy P., Roy S., Ruela G. D. A., Russo M., Rwegerera G. M., S N C., Saad A. M. A., Saber K., Saber-Ayad M. M., Sabet C. J., Sabour S., Sacco S., Saddik B. A., Sadeghi E., Saeb M. R., Saeed U., Safi S. Z. Z., Sagar R., Saghafi A., Sagoe D., Saheb Sharif-Askari F., Sahebkar A., Sahoo P. M., Sahoo S. S., Sajid M. R., Salami A. A., Salaroli L. B., Saleh M. A., Salem M. Z. Y., Salum G. A., Samadzadeh S., Samargandy S., Samodra Y. L., Samuel V. P., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Santos I. S., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sarasmita M. A., Saravanan A., Sarikhani Y., Sarode G. S., Sarode S. C., Satpathy M., Sattouf Z., Saya G. K., Sayeed M. A., Sayyah M., Scarmeas N., Schaarschmidt B. M., Schlaich M. P., Schmidt M. I., Schneider I. J. C., Schuermans A., Schumacher A. E., Schutte A. E., Schwebel D. C., Selvaraj S., Sen P., Senapati S., Senthilkumaran S., Sergindo M. T., Sethi Y., Seylani A., Shafie M., Shah P. A., Shahabi S., Shahbandi A., Shahid S., Shahsavari H. R., Shahwan M. J., Shaikh M. A., Shalash A. S., Shamim M. A., Shams-Beyranvand M., Shamsi A., Shamsutdinova A., Shanawaz M., Shannawaz M., Sharath M., Sharifan A., Sharifi A., Sharifi-Rad J., Sharma A., Sharma M., Sharma S., Sharma U., Sharma V., Sheikhi R. A., Shetty A., Shetty M., Shetty P. K., Shiferaw D., Shigematsu M., Shimels T., Shin M. -J., Shiri R., Shittu A., Shitu A. -K. O., Shiue I., Shorofi S. A., Shrestha S., Shuval K., Si Y., Siddig E. E., Sikdar M., Silva J. P., Silva L. M. L. R., Singh A., Singh B., Singh G., Singh H., Singh J. A., Singh K., Singh N. P., Singh P., Sipila J. O. T., Sivakumar S., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Sleet D. A., Sobia F., Socea B., Sohag A. A. M., Solanki R., Solanki S., Solomon Y., Song Y., Soraneh S., Sorensen R. J. D., Sotoudeh H., Soyiri I. N., Spartalis M., Sreeramareddy C. T., Srinivasamurthy S. K., Stachteas P., Stafford L. K., Stark B. A., Starodubova A. V., Subedi N., Subramaniyan V., Suleman M., Sultana A., Sun Z., Sundstrom J., Suresh V., Susanty S., Swain C. K., Szarpak L., T Y S. S., Tabaee Damavandi P., Tabares-Seisdedos R., Tabatabaei S. M., Tabatabai S., Tabche C., Tabish M., Tadakamadla J., Tadakamadla S. K., Taheri A., Taiba J., Talaat I. M., Talukder A., Tampa M., Tamuzi J. L., Tan K. -K., Tang H., Tanwar M., Tarigan I. U., Tarkang E. E., Tat N. Y., Tavangar S. M., Tehrani-Banihashemi A., Teimoori M., Temsah M. -H., Temsah R. M. H., Teramoto M., Tesfamariam W. B., Tesfaye Gta E. G., Thakur R., Thangaraju P., Thapa R., Thapar R., Thayakaran R., Thirunavukkarasu S., Thomas J., Thomas N. K. K., Thrift A. G., Tian J., Tichopad A., Ticoalu J. H. V., Tiruneh C., Tiwari K., Tiyuri A., Tonelli M., Topor-Madry R., Tovani-Palone M. R., Trabelsi K., Tran N. H., Tran T. H., Tran Minh Duc N., Trico D., Tromans S. J., Truyen T. T. T. T., Tsai D. H. -T., Tsatsakis A., Tsermpini E. E., Turuse E. A. A., Tyrovolas S., Udoakang A. J., Udoh A., Ullah A., Ullah S., Umair M., Umar M., Unim B., Unnikrishnan B., Urso D., Usman J. S., Vacante M., Vahabi S. M., Vahdati S., Vaithinathan A. G., Vakili O., Valizadeh R., Van den Eynde J., Varga O., Varthya S. B., Vasankari T. J., Vellingiri B., Venketasubramanian N., Verma M., Veroux M., Verras G. -I., Vervoort D., Villafane J. H., Villani S., Vinayak M., Viskadourou M., Volovat S. R., Volovici V., Wafa H. A., Waheed Y., Wahood W., Wang C., Wang F., Wang S., Wang Y., Wang Y. -P., Wanjau M. N., Waqas M., Wassie E. G., Wassie G. T., Wei Z., Weintraub R. G., Weldetinsaa H. L., Wickramasinghe D. P., Wickramasinghe N. D., Wijeratne T., Willeit P., Wolfe C. D. A., Wong Y. J., Wongsin U., Wu C., Wu F., Wu Y., Wu Z., Xiao H., Xu S., Xu X., Yamagishi K., Yang D., Yano Y., Yarahmadi A., Yaribeygi H., Yasufuku Y., Yatsuya H., Yazdanpanah F., Yazdanpanah M. H., Ye P., Yesodharan R., Yezli S., Yi S., Yi X., Yin D., Yon D. K., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yu E. A., Yun K., Yusuf H., Zadey S., Zafari N., Zaman B. A., Zaman S. B., Zanghi A., Zare I., Zarimeidani F., Zarrintan A., Zastrozhin M., Zemedikun D., Zeng Y., Zhang B., Zhang H., Zhang L., Zhang Y., Zhang Z., Zhao H., Zhong C. C., Zhou S. C., Zhu B., Zhu L., Zhumagaliuly A., Ziafati M., Zielinska M., Zikarg Y. T., Zoghi G., Zyoud S. H., Johnson C. O., Roth G. A., Nair B. S., Rautalin I., Bhati A., Bisignano C., Vos T., and Murray C. J. L.
- Abstract
Background: Up-to-date estimates of stroke burden and attributable risks and their trends at global, regional, and national levels are essential for evidence-based health care, prevention, and resource allocation planning. We aimed to provide such estimates for the period 1990–2021. Methods: We estimated incidence, prevalence, death, and disability-adjusted life-year (DALY) counts and age-standardised rates per 100 000 people per year for overall stroke, ischaemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage, and subarachnoid haemorrhage, for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2021. We also calculated burden of stroke attributable to 23 risk factors and six risk clusters (air pollution, tobacco smoking, behavioural, dietary, environmental, and metabolic risks) at the global and regional levels (21 GBD regions and Socio-demographic Index [SDI] quintiles), using the standard GBD methodology. 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs) for each individual future estimate were derived from the 2·5th and 97·5th percentiles of distributions generated from propagating 500 draws through the multistage computational pipeline. Findings: In 2021, stroke was the third most common GBD level 3 cause of death (7·3 million [95% UI 6·6–7·8] deaths; 10·7% [9·8–11·3] of all deaths) after ischaemic heart disease and COVID-19, and the fourth most common cause of DALYs (160·5 million [147·8–171·6] DALYs; 5·6% [5·0–6·1] of all DALYs). In 2021, there were 93·8 million (89·0–99·3) prevalent and 11·9 million (10·7–13·2) incident strokes. We found disparities in stroke burden and risk factors by GBD region, country or territory, and SDI, as well as a stagnation in the reduction of incidence from 2015 onwards, and even some increases in the stroke incidence, death, prevalence, and DALY rates in southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania, countries with lower SDI, and people younger than 70 years. Globally, ischaemic stroke constituted 65·3% (62·4–67·7), intracerebral haemorrhage constituted 28·8% (28·3–28·8), an
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- 2024
6. Beyond Plastic: Oleogel as gel-state biodegradable thermoplastics
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Lamanna, L, Corigliano, G, Narayanan, A, Villani, S, Friuli, M, Chietera, F, Stanca, B, Giannotti, L, Siculella, L, Colella, R, Catarinucci, L, Athanassiou, A, Cataldi, P, Demitri, C, Caironi, M, Sannino, A, Lamanna L., Corigliano G., Narayanan A., Villani S., Friuli M., Chietera F. P., Stanca B. D. C., Giannotti L., Siculella L., Colella R., Catarinucci L., Athanassiou A., Cataldi P., Demitri C., Caironi M., Sannino A., Lamanna, L, Corigliano, G, Narayanan, A, Villani, S, Friuli, M, Chietera, F, Stanca, B, Giannotti, L, Siculella, L, Colella, R, Catarinucci, L, Athanassiou, A, Cataldi, P, Demitri, C, Caironi, M, Sannino, A, Lamanna L., Corigliano G., Narayanan A., Villani S., Friuli M., Chietera F. P., Stanca B. D. C., Giannotti L., Siculella L., Colella R., Catarinucci L., Athanassiou A., Cataldi P., Demitri C., Caironi M., and Sannino A.
- Abstract
The crisis of plastic waste highlights the urgent need for sustainable alternatives. Bioplastics are seen as a potential solution; however, challenges persist as many are still derived from petroleum, lack biodegradability, or fall short in essential properties such as mechanical strength, chemical stability, and ease of processing. This study pioneers the use of ethyl cellulose-based oleogels as bioderived and biodegradable thermoplastics. These groundbreaking bioplastics, obtained from renewable sources and waste oils, represent an environmentally friendly and high-performance alternative to traditional plastics. The bioplastic named OleoPlast is processed at temperatures ranging from 130 to 165 degrees C, utilizing different biobased oils and adjusting the oil-to-polymer ratio from 10:3.5 to 1:2. This process yields a high level of versatility, offering broad opportunities for customized applications in both research and industry. Remarkable stability under harsh environmental conditions and biocompatibility pave the way for the adoption of such bioplastics in biocomposite structures, food packaging, green electronics, and tissue engineering. Scalability is ensured by compatibility with both large-scale and highresolution manufacturing processes, including injection and compression molding, computer numeric control (CNC) milling, and 3D fusion deposition modeling. Overall, this work lays the foundation for a new class of gel-state bioplastics, favoring the transition from traditional thermoplastics to sustainable options with vast perspectives of further exploration and customization in both laboratory and industrial environments.
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- 2024
7. Crtap and p3h1 knock out zebrafish support defective collagen chaperoning as the cause of their osteogenesis imperfecta phenotype
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Tonelli, F., Cotti, S., Leoni, L., Besio, R., Gioia, R., Marchese, L., Giorgetti, S., Villani, S., Gistelinck, C., Wagener, R., Kobbe, B., Fiedler, I.A.K., Larionova, D., Busse, B., Eyre, D., Rossi, A., Witten, P.E., and Forlino, A.
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- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Health promotion in universities: the national university smoke-free network
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Campo, L, Riva, M, Barbic, F, Donato, F, Moriondo, A, Villani, S, Cristini, A, Cattaruzza, M, Corradi, M, Merusi, F, Paoli, A, Monaco, M, Chiarantini, L, Barbieri, E, Santarelli, L, Paoloni, L, Florena, A, Fustinoni, S, Campo L., Riva M., Barbic F., Donato F., Moriondo A., Villani S., Cristini A. L., Cattaruzza M. S., Corradi M., Merusi F., Paoli A., Monaco M. P., Chiarantini L., Barbieri E., Santarelli L., Paoloni L., Florena A. M., Fustinoni S., Campo, L, Riva, M, Barbic, F, Donato, F, Moriondo, A, Villani, S, Cristini, A, Cattaruzza, M, Corradi, M, Merusi, F, Paoli, A, Monaco, M, Chiarantini, L, Barbieri, E, Santarelli, L, Paoloni, L, Florena, A, Fustinoni, S, Campo L., Riva M., Barbic F., Donato F., Moriondo A., Villani S., Cristini A. L., Cattaruzza M. S., Corradi M., Merusi F., Paoli A., Monaco M. P., Chiarantini L., Barbieri E., Santarelli L., Paoloni L., Florena A. M., and Fustinoni S.
- Abstract
Introduction With the aim of implementing common policies of health promotion to counter the use of tobacco cigarettes and new products and e-cig at university, the UNIVERSITY SMOKE-FREE network was set up in Italy. Objective The main objectives of the network are: to update and uniform the university regulations; to investigate exposure of students and staff to active and passive smoking by means of a multicentre survey; to implement initiatives for helping students to stop smoking; to produce information and teaching materials. Material and Methods With the involvement of the university governments, a network was set up comprising 14 universities: Milan La Statale (UNIMI), Milan-Bicocca, Milan-Humanitas, Brescia, Insubria, Pavia, Bergamo, Rome Sapienza, Parma, Padua, Florence, Urbino, the Polytechnic University of Marche, and Palermo. In order to carry out the survey, a questionnaire was developed and validated1, investigating active cigarette smoking, use of new products, exposure to passive smoking, knowledge of the health effects of smoking, and knowledge of, and agreement on regulations. Results All network universities have started to review and update their smoke-free regulations. The survey protocol, developed at UNIMI, was shared among the universities for approval by their respective Ethics Committees. The survey was completed in 2021 by the University of Milan La Statale, and in May-July 2023 by the Universities of Brescia and Urbino, while it will be conducted in the other universities in 2024. To date, more than 10000 students participated in the survey (11-25% of students). First results show differences among universities and scientific and humanistic faculties, in terms of active and passive smoking, and awareness of risks of smoking2. Conclusions The establishment of the UNIVERSITY SMOKE-FREE network is an important step to counter smoking at university. Conducting a multicentre survey may be useful to develop information material and implement com
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- 2023
9. Promozione della salute in università: la rete nazionale università smoke-free
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Campo, L, Riva, M, Barbic, F, Donato, F, Moriondo, A, Villani, S, Cristini, A, Cattaruzza, M, Corradi, M, Merusi, F, Paoli, A, Monaco, M, Chiarantini, L, Barbieri, E, Santarelli, L, Paoloni, L, Florena, A, Fustinoni, S, Campo L, Riva M, Barbic F, Donato F, Moriondo A, Villani S, Cristini AL, Cattaruzza MS, Corradi M, Merusi F, Paoli A, Monaco MP, Chiarantini L, Barbieri E, Santarelli L, Paoloni L, Florena AM, Fustinoni S., Campo, L, Riva, M, Barbic, F, Donato, F, Moriondo, A, Villani, S, Cristini, A, Cattaruzza, M, Corradi, M, Merusi, F, Paoli, A, Monaco, M, Chiarantini, L, Barbieri, E, Santarelli, L, Paoloni, L, Florena, A, Fustinoni, S, Campo L, Riva M, Barbic F, Donato F, Moriondo A, Villani S, Cristini AL, Cattaruzza MS, Corradi M, Merusi F, Paoli A, Monaco MP, Chiarantini L, Barbieri E, Santarelli L, Paoloni L, Florena AM, and Fustinoni S.
- Published
- 2023
10. Stress hyperglycemia ratio and long-term clinical outcome in patients with acute coronary syndrome
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Minopoli, T C, primary, Toso, A, additional, Leoncini, M, additional, Villani, S, additional, Maioli, M, additional, Grimaldi, E, additional, Di Mario, C, additional, and Bellandi, F, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Geo-climatic heterogeneity in self-reported asthma, allergic rhinitis and chronic bronchitis in Italy
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Pesce, G., Bugiani, M., Marcon, A., Marchetti, P., Carosso, A., Accordini, S., Antonicelli, L., Cogliani, E., Pirina, P., Pocetta, G., Spinelli, F., Villani, S., and de Marco, R.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Residential greenspace and lung function decline over 20 years in a prospective cohort: the ECRHS study
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Markevych, I., Zhao, T., Fuertes, E., Marcon, A., Dadvand, P., Vienneau, D., Garcia Aymerich, J., Nowak, D., de Hoogh, K., Jarvis, D., Abramson, M. J., Accordini, S., Amaral, A. F., Bentouhami, H., Jacobsen Bertelsen, R., Boudier, A., Bono, R., Bowatte, G., Casas, L., Dharmage, S. C., Forsberg, B., Gislason, T., Gnesi, M., Holm, M., Jacquemin, B., Janson, C., Jogi, R., Johannessen, A., Keidel, D., Leynaert, B., Maldonado Perez, J. A., Marchetti, P., Migliore, E., Martínez-Moratalla, J., Orru, H., Pin, I., Potts, J., Probst-Hensch, N., Ranzi, A., Sánchez-Ramos, J. L., Siroux, V., Soussan, D., Sunyer, J., Urrutia Landa, I., Villani, S., and Heinrich, J.
- Subjects
Green space ,FEV1 ,Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin ,Spirometry ,Respiratory Medicine and Allergy ,Occupational Health and Environmental Health ,ECRHS ,FVC ,Nature ,Lungmedicin och allergi - Abstract
BACKGROUND: The few studies that have examined associations between greenspace and lung function in adulthood have yielded conflicting results and none have examined whether the rate of lung function decline is affected. OBJECTIVE: We explored the association between residential greenspace and change in lung function over 20 years in 5559 adults from 22 centers in 11 countries participating in the population-based, international European Community Respiratory Health Survey. METHODS: Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV(1)) and forced vital capacity (FVC) were measured by spirometry when participants were approximately 35 (1990-1994), 44 (1999-2003), and 55 (2010-2014) years old. Greenness was assessed as the mean Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in 500 m, 300 m, and 100 m circular buffers around the residential addresses at the time of lung function measurement. Green spaces were defined as the presence of agricultural, natural, or urban green spaces in a circular 300 m buffer. Associations of these greenspace parameters with the rate of lung function change were assessed using adjusted linear mixed effects regression models with random intercepts for subjects nested within centers. Sensitivity analyses considered air pollution exposures. RESULTS: A 0.2-increase (average interquartile range) in NDVI in the 500 m buffer was consistently associated with a faster decline in FVC (-1.25 mL/year [95% confidence interval: -2.18 to -0.33]). These associations were especially pronounced in females and those living in areas with low PM(10) levels. We found no consistent associations with FEV(1) and the FEV(1)/FVC ratio. Residing near forests or urban green spaces was associated with a faster decline in FEV(1), while agricultural land and forests were related to a greater decline in FVC. CONCLUSIONS: More residential greenspace was not associated with better lung function in middle-aged European adults. Instead, we observed slight but consistent declines in lung function parameters. The potentially detrimental association requires verification in future studies.
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- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. The frequency and severity of cardiac involvement in myotonic dystrophy type 2 (DM2): Long-term outcomes
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Sansone, V.A., Brigonzi, E., Schoser, B., Villani, S., Gaeta, M., De Ambroggi, G., Bandera, F., De Ambroggi, L., and Meola, G.
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- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Building dampness and mold in European homes in relation to climate, building characteristics and socio‐economic status: The European Community Respiratory Health Survey ECRHS II
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Norbäck, D., Zock, J.‐P., Plana, E., Heinrich, J., Tischer, C., Jacobsen Bertelsen, R., Sunyer, J., Künzli, N., Villani, S., Olivieri, M., Verlato, G., Soon, A., Schlünssen, V., Gunnbjörnsdottir, M. I., and Jarvis, D.
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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15. „Ai fratelli d’Italia“. Les préfaces de dédicaces publiées dans les éditions italiennes de la Bible imprimées à Genève et à Lyon entre XVIe et XVIIe siècle
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Fratini, Marco, Di Lenardo, Lorenzo, Villani, Stefania, Fratini, M ( Marco ), Di Lenardo, L ( Lorenzo ), Villani, S ( Stefania ), Bernhard, Jan Andrea, Fratini, Marco, Di Lenardo, Lorenzo, Villani, Stefania, Fratini, M ( Marco ), Di Lenardo, L ( Lorenzo ), Villani, S ( Stefania ), and Bernhard, Jan Andrea
- Published
- 2022
16. Bibbia, in romanico (Bassa Engadina). Scuol, Jacob Henric Dorta, 1678-1679
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Fratini, Marco, Di Lenardo, Lorenzo, Villani, Stefania, Fratini, M ( Marco ), Di Lenardo, L ( Lorenzo ), Villani, S ( Stefania ), Bernhard, Jan Andrea, Fratini, Marco, Di Lenardo, Lorenzo, Villani, Stefania, Fratini, M ( Marco ), Di Lenardo, L ( Lorenzo ), Villani, S ( Stefania ), and Bernhard, Jan Andrea
- Published
- 2022
17. Le Bibbie a stampa nell’Italia del Quattro e del Cinquecento
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Fratini, M, Di Leonardo, L, Villani, S, Barbieri, Edoardo Roberto, Barbieri, Edoardo (ORCID:0000-0002-9808-0656), Fratini, M, Di Leonardo, L, Villani, S, Barbieri, Edoardo Roberto, and Barbieri, Edoardo (ORCID:0000-0002-9808-0656)
- Abstract
Il contributo presenta un percorso tra le bibbie a stampa italiane sia in latino che in volgare uscite tra Quattro e Cinquecento, mostrando la varietà delle istanze e delle diverse proposte editoriali.
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- 2022
18. P214 PROGNOSTIC IMPACT OF RESIDUAL INFLAMMATORY RISK AFTER ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
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Toso, A, primary, Leoncini, M, additional, Villani, S, additional, Tropeano, F, additional, Maioli, M, additional, and Bellandi, F, additional
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- 2022
- Full Text
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19. Chronic Bronchitis and Urban Air Pollution in an International Study
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Sunyer, J., Jarvis, D., Gotschi, T., Garcia-Esteban, R., Jacquemin, B., Aguilera, I., Ackerman, U., de Marco, R., Forsberg, B., Gislason, T., Heinrich, J., Norbäck, D., Villani, S., and Künzli, N.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. The risk of respiratory symptoms on allergen exposure increases with increasing specific IgE levels
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Olivieri, M., Heinrich, J., Schlünssen, V., Antó, J. M., Forsberg, B., Janson, C., Leynaert, B., Norback, D., Sigsgaard, T., Svanes, C., Tischer, C., Villani, S., Jarvis, D., and Verlato, G.
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- 2016
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- View/download PDF
21. Availability of real-world data in Italy: A tool to navigate regional healthcare utilization databases
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Skrami, E, Carle, F, Villani, S, Borrelli, P, Zambon, A, Corrao, G, Trerotoli, P, Guardabasso, V, Gesuita, R, Skrami E., Carle F., Villani S., Borrelli P., Zambon A., Corrao G., Trerotoli P., Guardabasso V., Gesuita R., Skrami, E, Carle, F, Villani, S, Borrelli, P, Zambon, A, Corrao, G, Trerotoli, P, Guardabasso, V, Gesuita, R, Skrami E., Carle F., Villani S., Borrelli P., Zambon A., Corrao G., Trerotoli P., Guardabasso V., and Gesuita R.
- Abstract
The purpose of the study was to map and describe the healthcare utilization databases (HUDs) available in Italy’s 19 regions and two autonomous provinces and develop a tool to navigate through them. A census of the HUDs covering the population of a single region/province and recording local-level data was conducted between January 2014 and October 2016. The characteristics of each HUD regarding the start year, data type and completeness, data management system (DMS), data protection procedures, and data quality control adopted were collected through interviews with the database managers using a standard questionnaire or directly from the website of the regional body managing them. Overall, 352 HUDs met the study criteria. The DMSs, anonymization procedures of personal identification data, and frequency of data quality control were fairly homogeneous within regions, whereas the number of HUDs, data availability, type of identification code, and anonymization procedures were considerably heterogeneous across regions. The study provides an updated inventory of the available regional HUDs in Italy and highlights the need for greater homogeneity across regions to improve comparability of health data from secondary sources. It could represent a reference model for other countries to provide information on the available HUDs and their features, enhancing epidemiological studies across countries.
- Published
- 2020
22. Adult eczema in Italy: prevalence and associations with environmental factors
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Pesce, G., Marcon, A., Carosso, A., Antonicelli, L., Cazzoletti, L., Ferrari, M., Fois, A. G., Marchetti, P., Olivieri, M., Pirina, P., Pocetta, G., Tassinari, R., Verlato, G., Villani, S., and de Marco, R.
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Semen controlled-release capsules allow a single artificial insemination in sows
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Vigo, D., Faustini, M., Villani, S., Orsini, F., Bucco, M., Chlapanidas, T., Conte, U., Ellis, K., and Torre, M.L.
- Published
- 2009
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24. Inquisition, Conversion, and Foreigners in Baroque Rome by Irene Fosi (review)
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Villani, Stefano
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- 2024
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25. Poster session 4: Friday 5 December 2014, 08: 30–12: 30Location: Poster area
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Bandera, F, Generati, G, Pellegrino, M, Alfonzetti, E, Labate, V, Villani, S, Gaeta, M, and Guazzi, M
- Published
- 2014
26. Poster session 3: Thursday 4 December 2014, 14: 00–18: 00Location: Poster area
- Author
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Bandera, F, Generati, G, Pellegrino, M, Alfonzetti, E, Labate, V, Villani, S, Gaeta, M, and Guazzi, M
- Published
- 2014
27. Crtap and p3h1 knock out zebrafish support defective collagen chaperoning as the cause of their osteogenesis imperfecta phenotype
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Tonelli, F, primary, Cotti, S, additional, Leoni, L, additional, Besio, R, additional, Gioia, R, additional, Marchese, L, additional, Giorgetti, S, additional, Villani, S, additional, Gistelinck, C, additional, Wagener, R, additional, Kobbe, B, additional, Fiedler, I A K, additional, Larionova, D, additional, Busse, B, additional, Eyre, D, additional, Rossi, A, additional, Witten, P E, additional, and Forlino, A, additional
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Competence of Swine Oocytes Matured by Three-dimensional Gonadotropin-free Co-culture
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Munari, E., Asti, A., Colombani, C., Benzoni, E., Faustini, M., Torre, M. L., Riccardi, A., Villani, S., Sesso, L., Conte, U., and Vigo, D.
- Published
- 2007
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29. Osteodistraktion bei den Neugeborenen mit Pierre-Robin-Sequenz
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Villani, S., Brevi, B., and Sesenna, E.
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- 2002
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30. Geographical variation and the determinants of domestic endotoxin levels in mattress dust in Europe
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Chen, C.–M., Thiering, E., Doekes, G., Zock, J.–P., Bakolis, I., Norbäck, D., Sunyer, J., Villani, S., Verlato, G., Täubel, M., Jarvis, D., and Heinrich, J.
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- 2012
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31. Early life origins of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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Svanes, C, Sunyer, J, Plana, E, Dharmage, S, Heinrich, J, Jarvis, D, de Marco, R, Norbäck, D, Raherison, C, Villani, S, Wjst, M, Svanes, K, and Antó, J M
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. A single insemination intervention in the sow with barium alginate-encapsulated boar semen
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Faustini, M., Riccardi, A., Villani, S., Russo, V., Torre, M. L., Conte, U., and Vigo, D.
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- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. PediaVirus chatline: all together against COVID-19
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Iafusco, M, Ciampa, C, De Maddi, F, Palamone, G, Quarantiello, F, De Luca, G, Iannello, C, Pisano, S, Nocerino, A, Russo, R, Orlando, F, Iafusco, D, Aiello, A, Amorosi, W, Arena, S, Aschettino, M, Basile, P, Battista, A, Bozza, L, Cafiero, M, Caldore, M, Capuano, V, Carbone, Mg, Carbone, V, Casaburo, F, Cavaliere, P, Cerciello, L, Cervone De Martino, M, Cesiro, G, Ciampa, L, Ciao, C, Cimaduomo, L, Cioffi, L, Cirillo, C, Confetto, S, Coppola, G, Crisci, A, Cuzzolin, M, D’Avino, A, De Rosa, I, De Rosa, S, De Siena, M, Del Giudice, G, Del Zotti, F, Della Rotonda, G, D’Errico, U, Di Benedetto, L, Di Prisco, A, Di Stasio, F, Dinardo, M, Donadio, P, Emiliano, M, Esposito, A, Esposito, C, Esposito, L, Esposito, Sl, Fabiani, I, Federico, A, Ferrara, D, Ferraro, E, Filippi, A, Fiorinastro, F, Foria, G, Fusco, A, Gambardella, A, Gicchino, Mf, Giuliano, M, Grano, S, Greco, P, Iacono, A, Iafusco, F, Iannello, G, Iervolino, C, Illiano, G, Imperatore, C, Indolfi, C, Indolfi, P, Iovino, A, Iuliano, R, Kosova, P, Lieto, A, Liotta, L, Lisbino, M, Lodato, G, Loffredo, G, Maida, W, Maione, R, Maiorino, C, Marigliano, Ae, Marinelli, G, Marrone, G, Minervino, G, Napoli, M, Nappo, V, Narciso, V, Nardo, S, Noviello, D, Opallo, A, Orbinato, F, Ottaviano, C, Pace, M, Palma, R, Palmentieri, P, Palmieri, L, Palmieri, S, Parrella, G, Parrotta, G, Pellegrini, F, Peluso, C, Pesole, F, Petito, A, Pezzolla, L, Pignatelli, A, Pinto, L, Piroli, C, Piscopo, A, Pullano, F, Raineri, L, Rigante, Donato, Rivezzi, G, Rocco, C, Rocco, D, Rostan, E, Russo, N, Sannino, C, Sarno, C, Savanelli, L, Serra, S, Sibilio, M, Spera, M, Speranza, P, Stagni, A, Stanco, A, Torino, M, Uccello, A, Ummarino, M, Ummarino, D, Viano, V, Vigorita, S, Villani, S, Viola, R, Vitale, A, Vitiello, R, Vuillemieur, P, and Zanfardino, A
- Subjects
Settore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICA ,Covid-19 - Published
- 2020
34. The perilesional skin in vitiligo: a colorimetric in vivo study of 25 patients
- Author
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Brazzelli, V., Muzio, F., Antoninetti, M., Villani, S., Donadini, F., Altomare, A., and Borroni, G.
- Published
- 2008
35. Long-term reliability in reporting of childhood pets by adults interviewed twice, 9 years apart. Results from the European Community Respiratory Health Survey I and II
- Author
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Svanes, C., Dharmage, S., Sunyer, J., Zock, J. P., Norbäck, D., Wjst, M., Heinrich, J., Jarvis, D., de Marco, R., Plana, E., Villani, S., and Antó, J. M.
- Published
- 2008
36. EARLY LIFE ORIGINS OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: TO 15
- Author
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SVANES, C, SUNYER, J, PLANA, E, HEINRICH, J, JARVIS, D, DE MARCO, R, NORBÄCK, D, RAHERISON, C, VILLANI, S, WJST, M, SVANES, K, ANTÓ, J, and DHARMAGE, S
- Published
- 2008
37. Eczema, atopy and allergen exposure in adults: a population-based study
- Author
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Harrop, J., Chinn, S., Verlato, G., Olivieri, M., Norbäck, D., Wjst, M., Janson, C., Zock, J.-P., Leynaert, B., Gislason, D., Ponzio, M., Villani, S., Carosso, A., Svanes, C., Heinrich, J., and Jarvis, D.
- Published
- 2007
38. A long-term time course of colorimetric assessment of the effects of imatinib mesylate on skin pigmentation: a study of five patients
- Author
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Brazzelli, V, Prestinari, F, Barbagallo, T, Rona, C, Orlandi, E, Passamonti, F, Locatelli, F, Zecca, M, Villani, S, and Borroni, G
- Published
- 2007
39. Micro-organisms and dust exposure in an Italian grain mill
- Author
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Dacarro, C., Grisoli, P., Del Frate, G., Villani, S., Grignani, E., and Cottica, D.
- Published
- 2005
40. RECOVERY MECHANISMS ARE STRONGER THAN EXPECTED
- Author
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GIAQUINTO, S., BUZZELLI, S., DI FRANCESCO, L., and VILLANI, S.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. The role of climate on the geographic variability of asthma, allergic rhinitis and respiratory symptoms: results from the Italian study of asthma in young adults
- Author
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Zanolin, M. E., Pattaro, C., Corsico, A., Bugiani, M., Carrozzi, L., Casali, L., Dallari, R., Ferrari, M., Marinoni, A., Migliore, E., Olivieri, M., Pirina, P., Verlato, G., Villani, S., and de Marco, R.
- Published
- 2004
42. The impact of climate and traffic-related NO2 on the prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis in Italy
- Author
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de Marco, R., Poli, A., Ferrari, M., Accordini, S., Giammanco, G., Bugiani, M., Villani, S., Ponzio, M., Bono, R., Carrozzi, L., Cavallini, R., Cazzoletti, L., Dallari, R., Ginesu, F., Lauriola, P., Mandrioli, P., Perfetti, L., Pignato, S., Pirina, P., and Struzzo, P.
- Published
- 2002
43. Time and age trends in smoking cessation in Europe
- Author
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Pesce, G, Marcon, A, Calciano, L, Perret, JL, Abramson, MJ, Bono, R, Bousquet, J, Fois, AG, Janson, C, Jarvis, D, Jogi, R, Leynaert, B, Nowak, D, Schlunssen, V, Urrutia-Landa, I, Verlato, G, Villani, S, Zuberbier, T, Minelli, C, Accordini, S, Boezen, M, Elger, B, Gleditsch, BA, Heijmans, B, Romieu, I, Thompson, J, Commission of the European Communities, Salvy-Córdoba, Nathalie, Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires (PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)), Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université Paris Cité (UPCité), University Hospital of Verona, Università degli studi di Verona = University of Verona (UNIVR), University of Melbourne, Monash University [Melbourne], Università degli studi di Torino = University of Turin (UNITO), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Università degli Studi di Sassari = University of Sassari [Sassari] (UNISS), Uppsala University Hospital, MRC Centre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection [Imperial College, London] (CMBI), Imperial College London, University of Tartu, Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] (LMU), Aarhus University Hospital, Galdakao Hospital, Università degli Studi di Pavia = University of Pavia (UNIPV), Charité - UniversitätsMedizin = Charité - University Hospital [Berlin], Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Paris (UP), University of Verona (UNIVR), University of Turin, University of Sassari, Università degli Studi di Pavia, Groningen Research Institute for Asthma and COPD (GRIAC), and Life Course Epidemiology (LCE)
- Subjects
Male ,Pulmonology ,IMPACT ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Maternal Health ,Tobacco Smoking / epidemiology ,Social Sciences ,RELAPSE ,[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract ,Geographical Locations ,Habits ,INITIATION ,0302 clinical medicine ,Elderly ,Quality of life ,Pregnancy ,Smoking Habits ,Medicine and Health Sciences ,Medicine ,Psychology ,Public and Occupational Health ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Young adult ,PREDICTORS ,0303 health sciences ,Multidisciplinary ,Tobacco control ,food and beverages ,Obstetrics and Gynecology ,Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ,Middle Aged ,3. Good health ,PREVALENCE ,Europe ,Multidisciplinary Sciences ,ALLERGIC RHINITIS ,Age trends, Ageing Lungs in European Cohorts (ALEC) study, Europe, smoking cessation, time trends ,Science & Technology - Other Topics ,Female ,Public Health ,Europe / epidemiology ,Research Article ,Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Tobacco Control ,Smoking Cessation / statistics & numerical data ,Adolescent ,Substance-Related Disorders ,General Science & Technology ,Science ,Health Promotion ,Age trends ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,Age Distribution ,Sex Factors ,Public Health, Tobacco Control, Tobacco Smoking, Smoking Cessation, Time Trends, Pregnancy ,Mental Health and Psychiatry ,MD Multidisciplinary ,Tobacco Smoking ,Humans ,Risk factor ,030304 developmental biology ,time trends ,Behavior ,Science & Technology ,business.industry ,Public health ,Biology and Life Sciences ,Smoking Related Disorders ,Retrospective cohort study ,ADULTS ,Ageing Lungs in European Cohorts (ALEC) study ,smoking cessation ,Young Adults ,Health Care ,Retrospective studies ,Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ,Health promotion ,Age Groups ,[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,People and Places ,Quality of Life ,Smoking cessation ,Women's Health ,[SDV.MHEP.PSR] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract ,ASTHMA ,Population Groupings ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,business ,Demography - Abstract
BackgroundSmoking is the main risk factor for most of the leading causes of death. Cessation is the single most important step that smokers can take to improve their health. With the aim of informing policy makers about decisions on future tobacco control strategies, we estimated time and age trends in smoking cessation in Europe between 1980 and 2010.MethodsData on the smoking history of 50,228 lifetime smokers from 17 European countries were obtained from six large population-based studies included in the Ageing Lungs in European Cohorts (ALEC) consortium. Smoking cessation rates were assessed retrospectively, and age trends were estimated for three decades (1980-1989, 1990-1999, 2000-2010). The analyses were stratified by sex and region (North, East, South, West Europe).ResultsOverall, 21,735 subjects (43.3%) quit smoking over a total time-at-risk of 803,031 years. Cessation rates increased between 1980 and 2010 in young adults (16-40 years), especially females, from all the regions, and in older adults (41-60 years) from North Europe, while they were stable in older adults from East, South and West Europe. In the 2000s, the cessation rates for men and women combined were highest in North Europe (49.9 per 1,000/ year) compared to the other regions (range: 26.5-32.7 per 1,000/ year). A sharp peak in rates was observed for women around the age of 30, possibly as a consequence of pregnancy-related smoking cessation. In most regions, subjects who started smoking before the age of 16 were less likely to quit than those who started later.ConclusionsOur findings suggest an increasing awareness on the detrimental effects of smoking across Europe. However, East, South and West European countries are lagging behind North Europe, suggesting the need to intensify tobacco control strategies in these regions. Additional efforts should be made to keep young adolescents away from taking up smoking, as early initiation could make quitting more challenging during later life.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Trends in the prevalence of asthma and allergic rhinitis in Italy between 1991 and 2010
- Author
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de Marco R, Cappa V, Accordini S, Rava M, Antonicelli L, Bortolami O, Braggion M, Bugiani M, Casali L, Cazzoletti L, Cerveri I, Fois AG, Girardi P, Locatelli F, Marcon A, Marinoni A, Panico MG, Pirina P, Villani S, Zanolin ME, Verlato G, the GEIRD Study Group: de Marco, R., Verlato, G., Zanolin, M., Accordini, S., Bortolami, O., Braggion, M., Cappa, V., Cazzoletti, L., Girardi, P., Locatelli, F., Marcon, A., Montoli, E., Rava, M., Vesentini, R., Ferrari, M., Donatelli, L., Posenato, C., Cascio, V., Perbellini, L., Olivieri, M., D'Amato, J., Donatini, E., Martinelli, M., Pignatti, P., Bombieri, C., Bettin, M., Trabetti, E., Poli, A., Nicolis, M., Sembeni, S., Antonicelli, L., Bonifazi, F., Attena, F., Galdo, V., Cerveri, I., Corsico, A., Albicini, F., Grosso, A., Marinoni, A., Villani, S., Ferretti, V., Casali, L., Miniucchi, A., Briziarelli, L., Marcarelli, M., Panico, M., Pirina, P., Fois, A., Becciu, F., Deledda, A., Spada, V., Bugiani, M., Carosso, A., Piccioni, P., Castiglioni, G., Bono, R., Tassinari, R., Romanazzi, V., Rolla, G., Heffler, E., Migliore, E., BELLIA, Vincenzo, BATTAGLIA, Salvatore, de Marco R, Cappa V, Accordini S, Rava M, Antonicelli L, Bortolami O, Braggion M, Bugiani M, Casali L, Cazzoletti L, Cerveri I, Fois AG, Girardi P, Locatelli F, Marcon A, Marinoni A, Panico MG, Pirina P, Villani S, Zanolin ME, Verlato G, and the GEIRD Study Group: de Marco, R., Verlato, G., Zanolin, M., Accordini, S., Bortolami, O., Braggion, M., Cappa, V., Cazzoletti, L., Girardi, P., Locatelli, F., Marcon, A., Montoli, E., Rava, M., Vesentini, R., Ferrari, M., Donatelli, L., Posenato, C., Cascio, V., Perbellini, L., Olivieri, M., D'Amato, J., Donatini, E., Martinelli, M., Pignatti, P., Bombieri, C., Bettin, M., Trabetti, E., Poli, A., Nicolis, M., Sembeni, S., Antonicelli, L., Bonifazi, F., Attena, F., Galdo, V., Bellia, V., Battaglia, S., Cerveri, I., Corsico, A., Albicini, F., Grosso, A., Marinoni, A., Villani, S., Ferretti, V., Casali, L., Miniucchi, A., Briziarelli, L., Marcarelli, M., Panico, M., Pirina, P., Fois, A., Becciu, F., Deledda, A., Spada, V., Bugiani, M., Carosso, A., Piccioni, P., Castiglioni, G., Bono, R., Tassinari, R., Romanazzi, V., Rolla, G., Heffler, E., and Migliore, E.
- Subjects
Male ,Pediatrics ,Cross-sectional study ,95% CI 1.19-1.59) from 1998-2000 to 2007-2010 ,but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthma ,Abstract The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990s ,temporal trends ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Epidemiology ,Surveys and Questionnaire ,Medicine ,asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in Italy ,Young adult ,respectively. The prevalence of current asthma was stable during the 1990s and increased (relative risk 1.38 ,from 10.1% to 13.9% and from 16.8% to 25.8% ,education.field_of_study ,Allergic rhinitis ,Asthma ,Prevalence ,Temporal trends ,Wheezing ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Smoking ,the median prevalence of current asthma ,allergic rhinitis, asthma, epidemiology, prevalence, temporal trends, wheezing ,Italy ,Abstract The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990s, but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthma, asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in Italy, in the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993 ,n=6,031) ,the Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000 ,n=18,873) ,and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2010 ,n=10,494). Time trends in prevalence were estimated using Poisson regression models in the centres that repeated the survey at different points in time. From 1991 to 2010, the median prevalence of current asthma, wheezing and allergic rhinitis increased from 4.1% to 6.6%, from 10.1% to 13.9% and from 16.8% to 25.8%, respectively. The prevalence of current asthma was stable during the 1990s and increased (relative risk 1.38, 95% CI 1.19-1.59) from 1998-2000 to 2007-2010, mainly in subjects who did not report allergic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased continuously since 1991. The asthma epidemic is not over in Italy. During the past 20 yrs, asthma prevalence has increased by 38%, in parallel with a similar increase in asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis ,mainly in subjects who did not report allergic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased continuously since 1991. The asthma epidemic is not over in Italy. During the past 20 yrs ,symbols ,asthma prevalence has increased by 38% ,Female ,epidemiology ,Human ,Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ,Adult ,494). Time trends in prevalence were estimated using Poisson regression models in the centres that repeated the survey at different points in time. From 1991 to 2010 ,in parallel with a similar increase in asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial ,Population ,prevalence ,Settore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato Respiratorio ,031) ,Settore MED/01 - Statistica Medica ,symbols.namesake ,Young Adult ,Allergic rhiniti ,Humans ,Respiratory sounds ,Poisson regression ,education ,Respiratory Sounds ,Cross-Sectional Studie ,allergic rhinitis ,business.industry ,wheezing ,wheezing and allergic rhinitis increased from 4.1% to 6.6% ,Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal ,asthma ,in the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993 ,medicine.disease ,873) ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,n=10 ,Relative risk ,Temporal trend ,Respiratory Sound ,n=6 ,n=18 ,business - Abstract
The prevalence of asthma increased worldwide until the 1990s, but since then there has been no clear temporal pattern. The present study aimed to assess time trends in the prevalence of current asthma, asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis in Italian adults from 1990 to 2010. The same screening questionnaire was administered by mail or phone to random samples of the general population (age 20-44 yrs) in Italy, in the frame of three multicentre studies: the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) (1991-1993; n=6,031); the Italian Study on Asthma in Young Adults (ISAYA) (1998-2000; n=18,873); and the Gene Environment Interactions in Respiratory Diseases (GEIRD) study (2007-2010; n=10,494). Time trends in prevalence were estimated using Poisson regression models in the centres that repeated the survey at different points in time. From 1991 to 2010, the median prevalence of current asthma, wheezing and allergic rhinitis increased from 4.1% to 6.6%, from 10.1% to 13.9% and from 16.8% to 25.8%, respectively. The prevalence of current asthma was stable during the 1990s and increased (relative risk 1.38, 95% CI 1.19-1.59) from 1998-2000 to 2007-2010, mainly in subjects who did not report allergic rhinitis. The prevalence of allergic rhinitis has increased continuously since 1991. The asthma epidemic is not over in Italy. During the past 20 yrs, asthma prevalence has increased by 38%, in parallel with a similar increase in asthma-like symptoms and allergic rhinitis. Copyright©ERS 2012.
- Published
- 2012
45. Time and age trends in smoking cessation in Europe
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Manzoli, L, Pesce, G, Marcon, A, Calciano, L, Perret, JL, Abramson, MJ, Bono, R, Bousquet, J, Fois, AG, Janson, C, Jarvis, D, Jogi, R, Leynaert, B, Nowak, D, Schlunssen, V, Urrutia-Landa, I, Verlato, G, Villani, S, Zuberbier, T, Minelli, C, Accordini, S, Boezen, M, Elger, B, Gleditsch, BA, Heijmans, B, Romieu, I, Thompson, J, Manzoli, L, Pesce, G, Marcon, A, Calciano, L, Perret, JL, Abramson, MJ, Bono, R, Bousquet, J, Fois, AG, Janson, C, Jarvis, D, Jogi, R, Leynaert, B, Nowak, D, Schlunssen, V, Urrutia-Landa, I, Verlato, G, Villani, S, Zuberbier, T, Minelli, C, Accordini, S, Boezen, M, Elger, B, Gleditsch, BA, Heijmans, B, Romieu, I, and Thompson, J
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Smoking is the main risk factor for most of the leading causes of death. Cessation is the single most important step that smokers can take to improve their health. With the aim of informing policy makers about decisions on future tobacco control strategies, we estimated time and age trends in smoking cessation in Europe between 1980 and 2010. METHODS: Data on the smoking history of 50,228 lifetime smokers from 17 European countries were obtained from six large population-based studies included in the Ageing Lungs in European Cohorts (ALEC) consortium. Smoking cessation rates were assessed retrospectively, and age trends were estimated for three decades (1980-1989, 1990-1999, 2000-2010). The analyses were stratified by sex and region (North, East, South, West Europe). RESULTS: Overall, 21,735 subjects (43.3%) quit smoking over a total time-at-risk of 803,031 years. Cessation rates increased between 1980 and 2010 in young adults (16-40 years), especially females, from all the regions, and in older adults (41-60 years) from North Europe, while they were stable in older adults from East, South and West Europe. In the 2000s, the cessation rates for men and women combined were highest in North Europe (49.9 per 1,000/year) compared to the other regions (range: 26.5-32.7 per 1,000/year). A sharp peak in rates was observed for women around the age of 30, possibly as a consequence of pregnancy-related smoking cessation. In most regions, subjects who started smoking before the age of 16 were less likely to quit than those who started later. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings suggest an increasing awareness on the detrimental effects of smoking across Europe. However, East, South and West European countries are lagging behind North Europe, suggesting the need to intensify tobacco control strategies in these regions. Additional efforts should be made to keep young adolescents away from taking up smoking, as early initiation could make quitting more challenging during later li
- Published
- 2019
46. Changes to the Discipline of IRAP and its Effects on the Labour Costs and the Tax Wedge: a Territorial Comparison
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Stornaiuolo G. and Villani S.
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Taxation and Subsidies ,Tax Wedge ,Labour Costs ,Business Taxes ,Local Business Tax - Abstract
This study examines the real territorial impact on labour costs caused by the evolution of the rules governing IRAP (i.e., the Italian regional tax on productive activities) in the period from 2011 to 2014 and the potential effects of rule changes on the application of this tax established by the new Stability Law 2015 (the full deduction of labour costs from the IRAP tax base and the tax relief for social security contributions). The results of simulations and the analysis of the measures adopted in Germany, in order to achieve a reduction of production costs borne by enterprises, have highlighted the main criticalities of the Italian system, showing at the same time how such new measures have a different effectiveness on the labour demand and, although operating in synergy with the planned reform of the labor market ("Jobs Act"), might not be enough to encourage private investment. These measures cannot have by themselves a positive effect on employment and on the development of firms operating in the depressed areas of the Country. To relaunch growth in labour demand in these areas, the Italian Government should aim, furthermore, at achieving a simultaneous stimulation of the capital accumulation process, obtained by implementing public policies incentivizing private investment (by reducing capital costs), accompanied by economic policy measures aimed at increasing public investment (investment in research and culture) and, by this means, at increasing the productivity of the resources located in the poor areas of the country.
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- 2015
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47. The nature and effects of IRAP. A focus on a SVIMEZ proposal
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Pica F., Pierini A., and Villani S.
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Tax Policy ,IRAP Issue - Abstract
The paper on IRAP (i.e., the Italian regional tax on productive activities) to be published in the no. 4/2014 of the REM aims at in-depth analysing and checking the SVIMEZ proposal on the abolition of IRAP on manufacturing firms. This paper is a continuation of SVIMEZ papers on the same issue published since 2012 - the note by Moro and Pica published in November 2012 and, lastly, two Journals (no. 39 and 42) published, respectively, in 2012 and 2014. The underlying issue is the object of IRAP. It is a tax whose tax base is the value added. As in the case of VAT - which, ultimately, the tax is measured to and that constitutes its «reason» - it is, however, different from the tax base of it: in the case of VAT, undisputedly its object consists in consumption expenditure; through a completely analogous reasoning, we conclude that the object of IRAP is the sum of consumption, investment, exports, net of imports and depreciation. However, such conclusion for both taxes is based on the assumption that the levy is transferred forward, along the chain of production and distribution of goods: this assumption is accepted, more or less undisputedly, for the VAT, but it should be specifically demonstrated for the IRAP. In this respect, the paper by Pica, Pierini, Villani highlights serious indications, but not conclusive evidence. The analysis, carried out by region and by sector, with reference to the prices of investment goods, shows changes in both directions, which can be connected to changes in the IRAP system. There is, however, a serious shortage of available data, which prevents us from considering the evidence shown in this paper as a definitive proof. IRAP issues are particularly serious for companies operating in the so-called «Skunk Regions» of the South (so named by Luca Antonini): they shall be liable to high rates of IRAP, which lead to, or can lead to higher price variations regarding consumption, investment goods and exports, thus seriously compromising the economic development of the territories. It has been shown, among other things, that higher IRAP rates lead to a greater benefit of the State, with regard to the tax on profits, to the detriment of southern firms: the State makes money as the tax base of taxes levied on profits includes the same IRAP (that is, a tax on a tax is applied, even if the profit, net of IRAP, is negative). Despite various requests, the Constitutional Court has decided not to resolve such apparent anomaly.
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- 2014
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48. Trends in smoking initiation in Europe over 40 years: A retrospective cohort study
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Niaura, R, Marcon, A, Pesce, G, Calciano, L, Bellisario, V, Dharmage, SC, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Gislason, T, Heinrich, J, Holm, M, Janson, C, Jarvis, D, Leynaert, B, Matheson, MC, Pirina, P, Svanes, C, Villani, S, Zuberbier, T, Minelli, C, Accordini, S, Niaura, R, Marcon, A, Pesce, G, Calciano, L, Bellisario, V, Dharmage, SC, Garcia-Aymerich, J, Gislason, T, Heinrich, J, Holm, M, Janson, C, Jarvis, D, Leynaert, B, Matheson, MC, Pirina, P, Svanes, C, Villani, S, Zuberbier, T, Minelli, C, and Accordini, S
- Abstract
BACKGROUND: Tobacco consumption is the largest avoidable health risk. Understanding changes of smoking over time and across populations is crucial to implementing health policies. We evaluated trends in smoking initiation between 1970 and 2009 in random samples of European populations. METHODS: We pooled data from six multicentre studies involved in the Ageing Lungs in European Cohorts consortium, including overall 119,104 subjects from 17 countries (range of median ages across studies: 33-52 years). We estimated retrospectively trends in the rates of smoking initiation (uptake of regular smoking) by age group, and tested birth cohort effects using Age-Period-Cohort (APC) modelling. We stratified all analyses by sex and region (North, East, South, West Europe). RESULTS: Smoking initiation during late adolescence (16-20 years) declined for both sexes and in all regions (except for South Europe, where decline levelled off after 1990). By the late 2000s, rates of initiation during late adolescence were still high (40-80 per 1000/year) in East, South, and West Europe compared to North Europe (20 per 1000/year). Smoking initiation rates during early adolescence (11-15 years) showed a marked increase after 1990 in all regions (except for North European males) but especially in West Europe, where they reached 40 per 1000/year around 2005. APC models supported birth cohort effects in the youngest cohorts. CONCLUSION: Smoking initiation is still unacceptably high among European adolescents, and increasing rates among those aged 15 or less deserve attention. Reducing initiation in adolescents is fundamental, since youngsters are particularly vulnerable to nicotine addiction and tobacco adverse effects.
- Published
- 2018
49. Tax revenues of Italian Municipalities from 2007 to 2012: economic crisis, «federalism » and the Mezzogiorno
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Pica F., Pierini A., and Villani S.
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Local Taxation ,Local Tax Burden ,Inter-jurisdictional Differentials and their Effects ,Financial Equalization, Fiscal Federalism - Abstract
This paper analyzes the taxation policies of Italian Municipalities during the period 2007-2012. It attempts, in particular, to examine to what extent the financial decisions of these governing bodies were affected by the reforming process, still in progress, of the funding system of local authorities and by the difficult macroeconomic environment which has progressively reduced, during the period considered, the competitiveness of Italian economy. The analysis carried out in this paper has shown that, in all three districts taken into consideration (North of Italy, Central Italy and Southern Italy), the tax burden (that is the ratio between tax revenues and GDP) has increased. However, while in the Central Italy and in the Mezzogiorno the relationship between municipal tax revenues per capita and the (logarithm of) GDP per capita is growing, in the richest areas of the country, namely in the North of Italy, the same relationship is decreasing. These developments are to be traced back primarily to two factors, which we have reported several times in the past: on the one hand, the pressure of citizens' needs, produced by the underfunding of the Mezzogiorno's municipalities in the services corresponding to the ELP (Essential Levels of Performance); on the other hand, the conceptual, technical and financial poverty of the equalization mechanisms in place, ineffective in ensuring an at least approximate equality between the tax burden borne by taxpayers and the return which they obtained in terms of services.
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- 2013
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50. Debt. Mezzogiorno and Development. A Trivial Exercise
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Pica F. and Villani S.
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Sovereign Debt Sustainability ,State and Local Budget ,State and Local Expenditure ,Inter-jurisdictional Differentials and their Effects ,State and Local Borrowing - Abstract
This paper deals with two main issues: debt sustainability, meant as specificallyproposed in this paper, and the effects of debt decumulation for variousterritorial communities, in particular for the weak areas of Italy (the Mezzogiorno).The sustainability refers to the effects of governmental financial situation onthe growth rate of available resources devoted to consumption and investment.The proposed exercise aims at showing some possible outcomes of the economicand financial crisis that is taking place. Actually, the hypotheses suggesteddo not lead to a prevision, but to a prediction, that is a sort of prophecy deducedfrom a very limited set of data. Four hypotheses, concerning constraintsof various kinds regulating the variation over time of the debt amount, are proposed:firstly, the zero debt (or constant debt) hypothesis; secondly, the case ofGDP-debt ratio invariance; thirdly, the hypothesis of a ceiling on public debtand, lastly, the case of a programmed path of public debt reduction, such as thefiscal compact.The above-mentioned exercise consists in calculating, using data collected in2011, the rate of change in income of the areas considered (the Country as awhole, the Southern Italy, excluding the islands) for the years from 2013 to 2015.In the best case proposed (that is the zero debt hypothesis), the results prefigurea prognosis of stagnation in the economy of our Country, which is more seriousfor the businesses and the families of the Mezzogiorno than in the rest of Italy.The other three cases, instead, prefigure a situation of decline, which is moreserious for the last proposed scenario, i.e. in the case of a programmed path ofdebt decumulation.In the Authors' view, it has to be considered that, in Europe, the situationof the Italian Republic is similar to that of a local government. Therefore, whena debt is assumed, a path of debt repayment, which should be financed on thecurrent budget, should be defined in the coming years.
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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