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This article generalizes the results of [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 512 (2022), Article No. 126075], which presented a theory of distributions (generalized functions) with a singular curve contained in the domain of the test functions. In this present article we construct a theory of distributions in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with a ``thick submanifold'', that is, a new theory of thick distributions in $\mathbb{R}^n$ whose domain contains a submanifold on which test functions may be singular., Comment: 18 pages

We study approximation properties of the Fr\'{e}chet space of all continuously differentiable functions $\tau$ such that $\tau'(x)=o(1)$ and such that their Laplace transforms admit entire extensions to $\mathbb{C}$. As an application, these approximation results are combined with the open mapping theorem to show the optimality theorem for the Ingham-Karamata Tauberian theorem., Comment: 11 pages, 2 figures

We study inclusion relations between Gelfand-Shilov type spaces defined via a weight (multi-)sequence system, a weight function system, and a translation-invariant Banach function space. We characterize when such spaces are included into one another in terms of growth relations for the defining weight sequence and function systems. Our general framework allows for a unified treatment of the Gelfand-Shilov spaces $\mathcal{S}^{[M]}_{[A]}$ (defined via weight sequences $M$ and $A$) and the Beurling-Bj\"orck spaces $\mathcal{S}^{[\omega]}_{[\eta]}$ (defined via weight functions $\omega$ and $\eta$)., Comment: 15 pages

We show that the sum function of the M\"{o}bius function of a Beurling number system must satisfy the asymptotic bound $M(x)=o(x)$ if it satisfies the prime number theorem and its prime distribution function arises from a monotone perturbation of either the classical prime numbers or the logarithmic integral., Comment: 9 pages

We establish Hermite expansion characterizations for several subspaces of the Fr\'{e}chet space of functions on the real line satisfying \begin{equation*} |f(x)| \lesssim e^{-(\frac{1}{2} - \lambda ) x^{2}} , \qquad | \widehat{f}(\xi )| \lesssim e^{-(\frac{1}{2} - \lambda ) \xi ^{2}} , \qquad \forall \lambda > 0 . \end{equation*} In particular, we extend and improve Fourier characterizations of the so-called proper Pilipovi\'{c} spaces obtained in [J. Funct. Anal. 284 (2023), 109724]. The main ingredients in our proofs are the Bargmann transform and some achieved optimal forms of the Phragm\'{e}n-Lindel\"{o}f principle., Comment: 14 pages

We prove that the spaces of smooth and ultradifferentiable vectors associated with a representation of a real Lie group on a Fr\'{e}chet space $E$ are quasinormable if $E$ is so. A similar result is shown to hold for the linear topological invariant $(\Omega)$. In the ultradifferentiable case, our results particularly apply to spaces of Gevrey vectors of Beurling type. As an application, we study the quasinormability and the property $(\Omega)$ for a broad class of Fr\'{e}chet spaces of smooth and ultradifferentiable functions on Lie groups globally defined via families of weight functions., Comment: 33 pages

We establish new versions of the Wiener-Ikehara theorem where only boundary assumptions on the real part of the Laplace transform are imposed. Our results generalize and improve a recent theorem of T. Koga [J. Fourier Anal. Appl. 27 (2021), Article No. 18]. As an application, we give a quick Tauberian proof of Blackwell's renewal theorem., Comment: 13 pages

We study the range of validity of the density hypothesis for the zeros of $L$-functions associated with cusp Hecke eigenforms $f$ of even integral weight and prove that $N_{f}(\sigma, T) \ll T^{2(1-\sigma)+\varepsilon}$ holds for $\sigma \geq 1407/1601$. This improves upon a result of Ivi\'{c}, who had previously shown the zero-density estimate in the narrower range $\sigma\geq 53/60$. Our result relies on an improvement of the large value estimates for Dirichlet polynomials based on mixed moment estimates for the Riemann zeta function. The main ingredients in our proof are the Hal\'{a}sz-Montgomery inequality, Ivi\'{c}'s mixed moment bounds for the zeta function, Huxley's subdivision argument, Bourgain's dichotomy approach, and Heath-Brown's bound for double zeta sums., Comment: 22 pages

We introduce and study new modules and spaces of generalized functions that are related to the classical Besov spaces. Various Schwartz distribution spaces are naturally embedded into our new generalized function spaces. We obtain precise criteria for detecting Besov regularity of distributions., Comment: 14 pages

We prove new kernel theorems for a general class of Beurling-Bj\"orck type spaces. In particular, our results cover the classical Beurling-Bj\"orck spaces $\mathcal{S}^{(\omega)}_{(\eta)}$ and $\mathcal{S}^{\{\omega\}}_{\{\eta\}}$ defined via weight functions $\omega$ and $\eta$., Comment: 17 pages

We establish the optimal order of Malliavin-type remainders in the asymptotic density approximation formula for Beurling generalized integers. Given $\alpha\in (0,1]$ and $c>0$ (with $c\leq 1$ if $\alpha=1$), a generalized number system is constructed with Riemann prime counting function $ \Pi(x)= \operatorname*{Li}(x)+ O(x\exp (-c \log^{\alpha} x ) +\log_{2}x), $ and whose integer counting function satisfies the extremal oscillation estimate $N(x)=\rho x + \Omega_{\pm}(x\exp(- c'(\log x\log_{2} x)^{\frac{\alpha}{\alpha+1}})$ for any $c'>(c(\alpha+1))^{\frac{1}{\alpha+1}}$, where $\rho>0$ is its asymptotic density. In particular, this improves and extends upon the earlier work [Adv. Math. 370 (2020), Article 107240]., Comment: 27 pages

We present a new and simple method for the determination of the pointwise H\"{o}lder exponent of Riemann's function $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} n^{-2}\sin(\pi n^{2} x)$ at every point of the real line. In contrast to earlier approaches, where wavelet analysis and the theta modular group were needed for the analysis of irrational points, our method is direct and elementary, being only based on the following tools from number theory and complex analysis: the evaluation of quadratic Gauss sums, the Poisson summation formula, and Cauchy's theorem., Comment: 14 pages. An appendix on fractional integrals of modular forms was added

We provide explicit commutative sequence space representations for classical function and distribution spaces on the real half-line. This is done by evaluating at the Fourier transforms of the elements of an orthonormal wavelet basis., Comment: 8 pages

We present a new random approximation method that yields the existence of a discrete Beurling prime system $\mathcal{P}=\{p_{1}, p_{2}, \dotso\}$ which is very close in a certain precise sense to a given non-decreasing, right-continuous, nonnegative, and unbounded function $F$. This discretization procedure improves an earlier discrete random approximation method due to H. Diamond, H. Montgomery, and U. Vorhauer [Math. Ann. 334 (2006), 1-36], and refined by W.-B. Zhang [Math. Ann. 337 (2007), 671-704]. We obtain several applications. Our new method is applied to a question posed by M. Balazard concerning Dirichlet series with a unique zero in their half plane of convergence, to construct examples of very well-behaved generalized number systems that solve a recent open question raised by T. Hilberdink and A. Neamah in [Int. J. Number Theory 16 05 (2020), 1005-1011], and to improve the main result from [Adv. Math. 370 (2020), Article 107240], where a Beurling prime system with regular primes but extremely irregular integers was constructed., Comment: 15 pages

We study boundary values of harmonic functions in spaces of quasianalytic functionals and spaces of ultradistributions of non-quasianalytic type. As an application, we provide a new approach to H\"ormander's support theorem for quasianalytic functionals. Our main technical tool is a description of ultradifferentiable functions by almost harmonic functions, a concept that we introduce in this article. We work in the setting of ultradifferentiable classes defined via weight matrices. In particular, our results simultaneously apply to the two standard classes defined via weight sequences and via weight functions., Comment: 25 pages

For two types of moderate growth representations of $(\mathbb{R}^d,+)$ on sequentially complete locally convex Hausdorff spaces (including F-representations [J. Funct. Anal. 262 (2012), 667-681], we introduce Denjoy-Carleman classes of ultradifferentiable vectors and show a strong factorization theorem of Dixmier-Malliavin type for them. In particular, our factorization theorem solves [Conjecture 6.; J. Funct. Anal. 262 (2012), 667-681] for analytic vectors of representations of $G =(\mathbb{R}^d,+)$. As an application, we show that various convolution algebras and modules of ultradifferentiable functions satisfy the strong factorization property., Comment: 27 pages

We study the family of Fourier-Laplace transforms $$ F_{\alpha,\beta}(z)= \operatorname*{F.p.} \int_{0}^{\infty} t^{\beta}\exp(\mathrm{i} t^{\alpha}-\mathrm{i} z t)\:\mathrm{d} t, \quad \operatorname*{Im} z<0, $$ for $\alpha>1$ and $\beta\in\mathbb{C}$, where Hadamard finite part is used to regularize the integral when $\operatorname*{Re} \beta\leq -1$. We prove that each $F_{\alpha,\beta}$ has analytic continuation to the whole complex plane and determine its asymptotics along any line through the origin. We also apply our ideas to show that some of these functions provide concrete extremal examples for the Wiener-Ikehara theorem and a quantified version of the Ingham-Karamata theorem, supplying new simple and constructive proofs of optimality results for these complex Tauberian theorems., Comment: 15 pages

We construct a Beurling generalized number system satisfying the Riemann hypothesis and whose integer counting function displays extremal oscillation in the following sense. The prime counting function of this number system satisfies $\pi(x)= \operatorname*{Li} (x)+ O(\sqrt{x})$, while its integer counting function satisfies the oscillation estimate $N(x) = \rho x + \Omega_{\pm}\bigl(x\exp(-c\sqrt{\log x\log\log x})\bigr)$ for some $c>0$, where $\rho>0$ is its asymptotic density. The construction is inspired by a classical example of H. Bohr for optimality of the convexity bound for Dirichlet series, and combines saddle-point analysis with the Diamond-Montgomery-Vorhauer probabilistic method via random prime number system approximations., Comment: 31 pages, 2 figures

Analytic functions defined on a tube domain $T^{C}\subset \mathbb{C}^{n}$ and taking values in a Banach space $X$ which are known to have $X$-valued distributional boundary values are shown to be in the Hardy space $H^{p}(T^{C},X)$ if the boundary value is in the vector valued Lebesgue space $L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{n},X)$, where $1\leq p \leq \infty$ and $C$ is a regular open convex cone. Poisson integral transform representations of elements of $H^{p}(T^{C}, X)$ are also obtained for certain classes of Banach spaces, including reflexive Banach spaces., Comment: 5 pages

We construct explicit counterexamples that show that it is impossible to get any remainder, other than the classical ones, in the Wiener-Ikehara theorem and the Ingham-Karamata theorem under just an additional analytic continuation hypothesis to a half-plane (or even to the whole complex plane)., Comment: 8 pages

We provide a projective description of the space $\mathcal{E}^{\{\mathfrak{M}\}}(\Omega)$ of ultradifferentiable functions of Roumieu type, where $\Omega$ is an arbitrary open set in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and $\mathfrak{M}$ is a weight matrix satisfying the analogue of Komatsu's condition $(M.2)'$. In particular, we obtain in a unified way projective descriptions of ultradifferentiable classes defined via a single weight sequence (Denjoy-Carleman approach) and via a weight function (Braun-Meise-Taylor approach) under considerably weaker assumptions than in earlier versions of these results., Comment: 8 pages

We study the nuclearity of the Gelfand-Shilov spaces $\mathcal{S}^{(\mathfrak{M})}_{(\mathscr{W})}$ and $\mathcal{S}^{\{\mathfrak{M}\}}_{\{\mathscr{W}\}}$, defined via a weight (multi-)sequence system $\mathfrak{M}$ and a weight function system $\mathscr{W}$. We obtain characterizations of nuclearity for these function spaces that are counterparts of those for K\"{o}the sequence spaces. As an application, we prove new kernel theorems. Our general framework allows for a unified treatment of the Gelfand-Shilov spaces $\mathcal{S}^{(M)}_{(A)}$ and $\mathcal{S}^{\{M\}}_{\{A\}}$ (defined via weight sequences $M$ and $A$) and the Beurling-Bj\"orck spaces $\mathcal{S}^{(\omega)}_{(\eta)}$ and $\mathcal{S}^{\{\omega\}}_{\{\eta\}}$ (defined via weight functions $\omega$ and $\eta$). Our results cover anisotropic cases as well., Comment: 24 pages

We first construct a space $\mathcal{W}\left( \mathbb{R}_{\text{c}} ^{n}\right) $ whose elements are test functions defined in $\mathbb{R} _{\text{c}}^{n}=\mathbb{R}^{n}\cup\left\{ \mathbf{\infty}\right\} ,$ the one point compactification of $\mathbb{R}^{n},$ that have a thick expansion at infinity of special logarithmic type, and its dual space $\mathcal{W}^{\prime }\left( \mathbb{R}_{\text{c}}^{n}\right) ,$ the space of $sl-$thick distributions. We show that there is a canonical projection of $\mathcal{W} ^{\prime}\left( \mathbb{R}_{\text{c}}^{n}\right) $ onto $\mathcal{S} ^{\prime}\left( \mathbb{R}^{n}\right) .$ We study several $sl-$thick distributions and consider operations in $\mathcal{W}^{\prime}\left( \mathbb{R}_{\text{c}}^{n}\right) .$ We define and study the Fourier transform of thick test functions of $\mathcal{S}_{\ast}\left( \mathbb{R}^{n}\right) $ and thick tempered distributions of $\mathcal{S}_{\ast}^{\prime}\left( \mathbb{R}^{n}\right) .$ We construct isomorphisms \[ \mathcal{F}_{\ast}:\mathcal{S}_{\ast}^{\prime}\left( \mathbb{R}^{n}\right) \longrightarrow\mathcal{W}^{\prime}\left( \mathbb{R}_{\text{c}}^{n}\right) \,, \] \[ \mathcal{F}^{\ast}:\mathcal{W}^{\prime}\left( \mathbb{R}_{\text{c}} ^{n}\right) \longrightarrow\mathcal{S}_{\ast}^{\prime}\left( \mathbb{R} ^{n}\right) \,, \] that extend the Fourier transform of tempered distributions, namely, $\Pi\mathcal{F}_{\ast}=\mathcal{F}\Pi$ and $\Pi\mathcal{F}^{\ast} =\mathcal{F}\Pi,$ where $\Pi$ are the canonical projections of $\mathcal{S} _{\ast}^{\prime}\left( \mathbb{R}^{n}\right) $ or $\mathcal{W}^{\prime }\left( \mathbb{R}_{\text{c}}^{n}\right) $ onto $\mathcal{S}^{\prime}\left( \mathbb{R}^{n}\right) .$ We determine the Fourier transform of several finite part regularizations and of general thick delta functions., Comment: 21 pages

We characterize the nuclearity of the Beurling-Bj\"{o}rck spaces $\mathcal{S}^{(\omega)}_{(\eta)}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and $\mathcal{S}^{\{\omega\}}_{\{\eta\}}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ in terms of the defining weight functions $\omega$ and $\eta$., Comment: 10 pages

We study the structural and linear topological properties of the space $\dot{\mathcal{B}}^{\prime \ast}_{\omega}$ of ultradistributions vanishing at infinity (with respect to a weight function $\omega$). Particularly, we show the first structure theorem for $\dot{\mathcal{B}}^{\prime \ast}_{\omega}$ under weaker hypotheses than were known so far. As an application, we determine the structure of the S-asymptotic behavior of ultradistributions., Comment: 18 pages

We study approximation properties generated by highly regular scaling functions and orthonormal wavelets. These properties are conveniently described in the framework of Gelfand-Shilov spaces. Important examples of multiresolution analyses for which our results apply arise in particular from Dziuba\'{n}ski-Hern\'{a}ndez construction of band-limited wavelets with subexponential decay. Our results are twofold. Firstly, we obtain approximation properties of multiresolution expansions of Gelfand-Shilov functions and (ultra)distributions. Secondly, we establish convergence of wavelet series expansions in the same regularity framework., Comment: 15 pages

We obtain structural theorems for the so-called S-asymptotic and quasiasymptotic boundedness of ultradistributions. Using these results, we then analyze the moment asymptotic expansion (MAE), providing a full characterization of those ultradistributions satisfying this asymptotic formula in the one-dimensional case. We also introduce and study a uniform variant of the MAE., Comment: 16 pages

We show that Hal\'{a}sz's theorem holds for Beurling numbers under the following two mild hypotheses on the generalized number system: existence of a positive density for the generalized integers and a Chebyshev upper bound for the generalized primes.

We obtain a multidimensional Tauberian theorem for Laplace transforms of Gelfand-Shilov ultradistributions. The result is derived from a Laplace transform characterization of bounded sets in spaces of ultradistributions with supports in a convex acute cone of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, also established here., Comment: 16 pages

We provide complete structural theorems for the so-called quasiasymptotic behavior of non-quasianalytic ultradistributions. As an application of these results, we obtain descriptions of quasiasymptotic properties of regularizations at the origin of ultradistributions and discuss connections with Gelfand-Shilov type spaces., Comment: 17 pages

We discuss the structural and topological properties of a general class of weighted $L^1$ convolutor spaces. Our theory simultaneously applies to weighted $\mathcal{D}'_{L^1}$ spaces as well as to convolutor spaces of the Gelfand-Shilov spaces $\mathcal{K}\{M_p\}$. In particular, we characterize the sequences of weight functions $(M_p)_{p \in \mathbb{N}}$ for which the space of convolutors of $\mathcal{K}\{M_p\}$ is ultrabornological, thereby generalizing Grothendieck's classical result for the space $\mathcal{O}'_{C}$ of rapidly decreasing distributions. Our methods lead to the first direct proof of the completeness of the space $\mathcal{O}_{C}$ of very slowly increasing smooth functions., Comment: 34 pages

The Hardy space $H^{p}$ of vector valued analytic functions in tube domains in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ and with values in Banach space are defined. Vector valued analytic functions in tube domains in $\mathbb{C}^{n}$ with values in Hilbert space and which have vector valued tempered distributions as boundary value are proved to be in $H^{p}$ corresponding to Hilbert space if the boundary value is in $L^{p}$ with values in Hilbert space. A Poisson integral representation for such vector valued analytic functions is obtained., Comment: 21 pages

We show that it is impossible to get a better remainder than the classical one in the Wiener-Ikehara theorem even if one assumes analytic continuation of the Mellin transform after subtraction of the pole to a half-plane. We also prove a similar result for the Ingham-Karamata theorem., Comment: 7 pages

We study Tauberian properties of regularizing transforms of vector-valued tempered distributions, that is, transforms of the form $M^{\mathbf{f}}_{\varphi}(x,y)=(\mathbf{f}\ast\varphi_{y})(x)$, where the kernel $\varphi$ is a test function and $\varphi_{y}(\cdot)=y^{-n}\varphi(\cdot/y)$. We investigate conditions which ensure that a distribution that a priori takes values in locally convex space actually takes values in a narrower Banach space. Our goal is to characterize spaces of Banach space valued tempered distributions in terms of so-called class estimates for the transform $M^{\mathbf{f}}_{\varphi}(x,y)$. Our results generalize and improve earlier Tauberian theorems of Drozhzhinov and Zav'yalov [Sb. Math. 194 (2003), 1599-1646]. Special attention is paid to find the optimal class of kernels $\varphi$ for which these Tauberian results hold., Comment: 24 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1012.5090

We study global regularity and spectral properties of power series of the Weyl quantisation $a^w$, where $a(x,\xi) $ is a classical elliptic Shubin polynomial. For a suitable entire function $P$, we associate two natural infinite order operators to $a^{w}$, $P(a^w)$ and $(P\circ a)^{w},$ and prove that these operators and their lower order perturbations are globally Gelfand-Shilov regular. They have spectra consisting of real isolated eigenvalues diverging to $\infty$ for which we find the asymptotic behaviour of their eigenvalue counting function. In the second part of the article, we introduce Shubin-Sobolev type spaces by means of $f$-$\Gamma^{*,\infty}_{A_p,\rho}$-elliptic symbols, where $f $ is a function of ultrapolynomial growth and $\Gamma^{*,\infty}_{A_p,\rho}$ is a class of symbols of infinite order studied in this and our previous papers. We study the regularity properties of these spaces, and show that the pseudo-differential operators under consideration are Fredholm operators on them. Their indices are independent on the order of the Shubin-Sobolev spaces; finally, we show that the index can be expressed via a Fedosov-H\"{o}rmander integral formula., Comment: 36 pages. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1701.07907

We provide a projective description for a class of generalized Gelfand-Shilov spaces of Roumieu type. In particular, our results apply to the classical Gelfand-Shilov spaces and weighted $L^\infty$-spaces of ultradifferentiable functions of Roumieu type., Comment: 10 pages

In the first part of this paper we discuss the completeness of two general classes of weighted inductive limits of spaces of ultradifferentiable functions. In the second part we study their duals and characterize these spaces in terms of the growth of convolution averages of their elements. This characterization gives a canonical way to define a locally convex topology on these spaces and we give necessary and sufficient conditions for them to be ultrabornological. In particular, our results apply to spaces of convolutors for Gelfand-Shilov spaces., Comment: 35 pages

We introduce and study a new class of translation-modulation invariant Banach spaces of ultradistributions. These spaces show stability under Fourier transform and tensor products; furthermore, they have a natural Banach convolution module structure over a certain associated Beurling algebra, as well as a Banach multiplication module structure over an associated Wiener-Beurling algebra. We also investigate a new class of modulation spaces, the Banach spaces of ultradistributions $\mathcal{M}^F$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$, associated to translation-modulation invariant Banach spaces of ultradistributions $F$ on $\mathbb{R}^{2d}$., Comment: 19 pages

It is well known that there is an absolute constant $\mathfrak{C}>0$ such that if the Laplace transform $G(s)=\int_{0}^{\infty}\rho(x)e^{-s x}\:\mathrm{d}x$ of a bounded function $\rho$ has analytic continuation through every point of the segment $(-i\lambda ,i\lambda )$ of the imaginary axis, then $$ \limsup_{x\to\infty} \left|\int_{0}^{x}\rho(u)\:\mathrm{d}u - G(0)\right|\leq \frac{ \mathfrak{C}}{\lambda} \: \limsup_{x\to\infty} |\rho(x)|. $$ The best known value of the constant $\mathfrak{C}$ was so far $\mathfrak{C}=2$. In this article we show that the inequality holds with $\mathfrak{C}=\pi/2$ and that this value is best possible. We also sharpen Tauberian constants in finite forms of other related complex Tauberian theorems for Laplace transforms., Comment: 22 pages

We give a short proof of the $L^{1}$ criterion for Beurling generalized integers to have a positive asymptotic density. We actually prove the existence of density under a weaker hypothesis. We also discuss related sufficient conditions for the estimate $m(x)=\sum_{n_{k}\leq x} \mu(n_k)/n_k=o(1)$, with $\mu$ the Beurling analog of the Moebius function., Comment: 13 pages

We study spectral properties of a class of global infinite order pseudo-differential operators and obtain the asymptotic behaviour of the spectral counting functions of such operators. Unlike their finite order counterparts, their spectral asymptotics are not of power-log-type but of log-type. The ultradistributional setting of such operators of infinite order makes the theory more complex so that the standard finite order global Weyl calculus cannot be used in this context., Comment: 32 pages

We develop a nonlinear theory for infrahyperfunctions (also referred to as quasianalytic (ultra)distributions by L. H\"{o}rmander). In the hyperfunction case our work can be summarized as follows. We construct a differential algebra that contains the space of hyperfunctions as a linear differential subspace and in which the multiplication of real analytic functions coincides with their ordinary product. Moreover, by proving an analogue of Schwartz's impossibility result for hyperfunctions, we show that this embedding is optimal. Our results fully solve an earlier question raised by M. Oberguggenberger., Comment: 24 pages

We introduce vector-valued Eidelheit sequences and obtain a characterization that generalizes Eidelheit's classical theorem (Studia Math. 6 (1936), 139-148). As an application, we discuss criteria for non $B$-completeness of completed tensor products., Comment: 11 pages