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1. 5D tomographic phase-space reconstruction of particle bunches

Author

S. Jaster-Merz, R. W. Assmann, R. Brinkmann, F. Burkart, W. Hillert, M. Stanitzki, and T. Vinatier

Subjects
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

We propose a new beam diagnostics method to reconstruct the phase space of charged particle bunches in five dimensions, which consist of the horizontal and vertical positions and divergences as well as the time axis. This is achieved by combining a quadrupole-based transverse phase-space tomography with the adjustable streaking angle of a polarizable X-band transverse deflection structure. We demonstrate with detailed simulations that the method is able to reconstruct various complex phase-space distributions and that the quality of the reconstruction depends on the number of input projections. This method allows for the identification and visualization of previously unnoticed detailed features in the phase-space distribution and can thereby be used as a tool toward improving the performance of particle accelerators or performing more accurate simulation studies.

Published
2024
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2. FCC Physics Opportunities

Author

A. Abada, M. Abbrescia, S. S. AbdusSalam, I. Abdyukhanov, J. Abelleira Fernandez, A. Abramov, M. Aburaia, A. O. Acar, P. R. Adzic, P. Agrawal, J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra, J. J. Aguilera-Verdugo, M. Aiba, I. Aichinger, G. Aielli, A. Akay, A. Akhundov, H. Aksakal, J. L. Albacete, S. Albergo, A. Alekou, M. Aleksa, R. Aleksan, R. M. Alemany Fernandez, Y. Alexahin, R. G. Alía, S. Alioli, N. Alipour Tehrani, B. C. Allanach, P. P. Allport, M. Altınlı, W. Altmannshofer, G. Ambrosio, D. Amorim, O. Amstutz, L. Anderlini, A. Andreazza, M. Andreini, A. Andriatis, C. Andris, A. Andronic, M. Angelucci, F. Antinori, S. A. Antipov, M. Antonelli, M. Antonello, P. Antonioli, S. Antusch, F. Anulli, L. Apolinário, G. Apollinari, A. Apollonio, D. Appelö, R. B. Appleby, Ara. Apyan, Arm. Apyan, A. Arbey, A. Arbuzov, G. Arduini, V. Arı, S. Arias, N. Armesto, R. Arnaldi, S. A. Arsenyev, M. Arzeo, S. Asai, E. Aslanides, R. W. Aßmann, D. Astapovych, M. Atanasov, S. Atieh, D. Attié, B. Auchmann, A. Audurier, S. Aull, S. Aumon, S. Aune, F. Avino, G. Avrillaud, G. Aydın, A. Azatov, G. Azuelos, P. Azzi, O. Azzolini, P. Azzurri, N. Bacchetta, E. Bacchiocchi, H. Bachacou, Y. W. Baek, V. Baglin, Y. Bai, S. Baird, M. J. Baker, M. J. Baldwin, A. H. Ball, A. Ballarino, S. Banerjee, D. P. Barber, D. Barducci, P. Barjhoux, D. Barna, G. G. Barnaföldi, M. J. Barnes, A. Barr, J. Barranco García, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, W. Bartmann, V. Baryshevsky, E. Barzi, S. A. Bass, A. Bastianin, B. Baudouy, F. Bauer, M. Bauer, T. Baumgartner, I. Bautista-Guzmán, C. Bayındır, F. Beaudette, F. Bedeschi, M. Béguin, I. Bellafont, L. Bellagamba, N. Bellegarde, E. Belli, E. Bellingeri, F. Bellini, G. Bellomo, S. Belomestnykh, G. Bencivenni, M. Benedikt, G. Bernardi, J. Bernardi, C. Bernet, J. M. Bernhardt, C. Bernini, C. Berriaud, A. Bertarelli, S. Bertolucci, M. I. Besana, M. Besançon, O. Beznosov, P. Bhat, C. Bhat, M. E. Biagini, J.-L. Biarrotte, A. Bibet Chevalier, E. R. Bielert, M. Biglietti, G. M. Bilei, B. Bilki, C. Biscari, F. Bishara, O. R. Blanco-García, F. R. Blánquez, F. Blekman, A. Blondel, J. Blümlein, T. Boccali, R. Boels, S. A. Bogacz, A. Bogomyagkov, O. Boine-Frankenheim, M. J. Boland, S. Bologna, O. Bolukbasi, M. Bomben, S. Bondarenko, M. Bonvini, E. Boos, B. Bordini, F. Bordry, G. Borghello, L. Borgonovi, S. Borowka, D. Bortoletto, D. Boscherini, M. Boscolo, S. Boselli, R. R. Bosley, F. Bossu, C. Botta, L. Bottura, R. Boughezal, D. Boutin, G. Bovone, I. Božović Jelisavc̆ić, A. Bozbey, C. Bozzi, D. Bozzini, V. Braccini, S. Braibant-Giacomelli, J. Bramante, P. Braun-Munzinger, J. A. Briffa, D. Britzger, S. J. Brodsky, J. J. Brooke, R. Bruce, P. Brückman De Renstrom, E. Bruna, O. Brüning, O. Brunner, K. Brunner, P. Bruzzone, X. Buffat, E. Bulyak, F. Burkart, H. Burkhardt, J.-P. Burnet, F. Butin, D. Buttazzo, A. Butterworth, M. Caccia, Y. Cai, B. Caiffi, V. Cairo, O. Cakir, R. Calaga, S. Calatroni, G. Calderini, G. Calderola, A. Caliskan, D. Calvet, M. Calviani, J. M. Camalich, P. Camarri, M. Campanelli, T. Camporesi, A. C. Canbay, A. Canepa, E. Cantergiani, D. Cantore-Cavalli, M. Capeans, R. Cardarelli, U. Cardella, A. Cardini, C. M. Carloni Calame, F. Carra, S. Carra, A. Carvalho, S. Casalbuoni, J. Casas, M. Cascella, P. Castelnovo, G. Castorina, G. Catalano, V. Cavasinni, E. Cazzato, E. Cennini, A. Cerri, F. Cerutti, J. Cervantes, I. Chaikovska, J. Chakrabortty, M. Chala, M. Chamizo-Llatas, H. Chanal, D. Chanal, S. Chance, A. Chancé, P. Charitos, J. Charles, T. K. Charles, S. Chattopadhyay, R. Chehab, S. V. Chekanov, N. Chen, A. Chernoded, V. Chetvertkova, L. Chevalier, G. Chiarelli, G. Chiarello, M. Chiesa, P. Chiggiato, J. T. Childers, A. Chmielińska, A. Cholakian, P. Chomaz, M. Chorowski, W. Chou, M. Chrzaszcz, E. Chyhyrynets, G. Cibinetto, A. K. Ciftci, R. Ciftci, R. Cimino, M. Ciuchini, P. J. Clark, Y. Coadou, M. Cobal, A. Coccaro, J. Cogan, E. Cogneras, F. Collamati, C. Colldelram, P. Collier, J. Collot, R. Contino, F. Conventi, C. T. A. Cook, L. Cooley, G. Corcella, A. S. Cornell, G. H. Corral, H. Correia-Rodrigues, F. Costanza, P. Costa Pinto, F. Couderc, J. Coupard, N. Craig, I. Crespo Garrido, A. Crivellin, J. F. Croteau, M. Crouch, E. Cruz Alaniz, B. Curé, J. Curti, D. Curtin, M. Czech, C. Dachauer, R. T. D’Agnolo, M. Daibo, A. Dainese, B. Dalena, A. Daljevec, W. Dallapiazza, L. D’Aloia Schwartzentruber, M. Dam, G. D’Ambrosio, S. P. Das, S. DasBakshi, W. da Silva, G. G. da Silveira, V. D’Auria, S. D’Auria, A. David, T. Davidek, A. Deandrea, J. de Blas, C. J. Debono, S. De Curtis, N. De Filippis, D. de Florian, S. Deghaye, S. J. de Jong, C. Del Bo, V. Del Duca, D. Delikaris, F. Deliot, A. Dell’Acqua, L. Delle Rose, M. Delmastro, E. De Lucia, M. Demarteau, D. Denegri, L. Deniau, D. Denisov, H. Denizli, A. Denner, D. d’Enterria, G. de Rijk, A. De Roeck, F. Derue, O. Deschamps, S. Descotes-Genon, P. S. B. Dev, J. B. de Vivie de Régie, R. K. Dewanjee, A. Di Ciaccio, A. Di Cicco, B. M. Dillon, B. Di Micco, P. Di Nezza, S. Di Vita, A. Doblhammer, A. Dominjon, M. D’Onofrio, F. Dordei, A. Drago, P. Draper, Z. Drasal, M. Drewes, L. Duarte, I. Dubovyk, P. Duda, A. Dudarev, L. Dudko, D. Duellmann, M. Dünser, T. du Pree, M. Durante, H. Duran Yildiz, S. Dutta, F. Duval, J. M. Duval, Ya. Dydyshka, B. Dziewit, S. Eisenhardt, M. Eisterer, T. Ekelof, D. El Khechen, S. A. Ellis, J. Ellis, J. A. Ellison, K. Elsener, M. Elsing, Y. Enari, C. Englert, H. Eriksson, K. J. Eskola, L. S. Esposito, O. Etisken, E. Etzion, P. Fabbricatore, A. Falkowski, A. Falou, J. Faltova, J. Fan, L. Fanò, A. Farilla, R. Farinelli, S. Farinon, D. A. Faroughy, S. D. Fartoukh, A. Faus-Golfe, W. J. Fawcett, G. Felici, L. Felsberger, C. Ferdeghini, A. M. Fernandez Navarro, A. Fernández-Téllez, J. Ferradas Troitino, G. Ferrara, R. Ferrari, L. Ferreira, P. Ferreira da Silva, G. Ferrera, F. Ferro, M. Fiascaris, S. Fiorendi, C. Fiorio, O. Fischer, E. Fischer, W. Flieger, M. Florio, D. Fonnesu, E. Fontanesi, N. Foppiani, K. Foraz, D. Forkel-Wirth, S. Forte, M. Fouaidy, D. Fournier, T. Fowler, J. Fox, P. Francavilla, R. Franceschini, S. Franchino, E. Franco, A. Freitas, B. Fuks, K. Furukawa, S. V. Furuseth, E. Gabrielli, A. Gaddi, M. Galanti, E. Gallo, S. Ganjour, Jia. Gao, Jie. Gao, V. Garcia Diaz, M. García Pérez, L. García Tabarés, C. Garion, M. V. Garzelli, I. Garzia, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, G. Gaudio, P. Gay, S.-F. Ge, T. Gehrmann, M. H. Genest, R. Gerard, F. Gerigk, H. Gerwig, P. Giacomelli, S. Giagu, E. Gianfelice-Wendt, F. Gianotti, F. Giffoni, S. S. Gilardoni, M. Gil Costa, M. Giovannetti, M. Giovannozzi, P. Giubellino, G. F. Giudice, A. Giunta, L. K. Gladilin, S. Glukhov, J. Gluza, G. Gobbi, B. Goddard, F. Goertz, T. Golling, D. Gonçalves, V. P. Goncalves, R. Gonçalo, L. A. Gonzalez Gomez, S. Gorgi Zadeh, G. Gorine, E. Gorini, S. A. Gourlay, L. Gouskos, F. Grancagnolo, A. Grassellino, A. Grau, E. Graverini, H. M. Gray, Ma. Greco, Mi. Greco, J.-L. Grenard, O. Grimm, C. Grojean, V. A. Gromov, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, A. Grudiev, K. Grzanka, J. Gu, D. Guadagnoli, V. Guidi, S. Guiducci, G. Guillermo Canton, Y. O. Günaydin, R. Gupta, R. S. Gupta, J. Gutierrez, J. Gutleber, C. Guyot, V. Guzey, C. Gwenlan, Ch. Haberstroh, B. Hacışahinoğlu, B. Haerer, K. Hahn, T. Hahn, A. Hammad, C. Han, M. Hance, A. Hannah, P. C. Harris, C. Hati, S. Haug, J. Hauptman, V. Haurylavets, H-J. He, A. Hegglin, B. Hegner, K. Heinemann, S. Heinemeyer, C. Helsens, Ana. Henriques, And. Henriques, P. Hernandez, R. J. Hernández-Pinto, J. Hernandez-Sanchez, T. Herzig, I. Hiekkanen, W. Hillert, T. Hoehn, M. Hofer, W. Höfle, F. Holdener, S. Holleis, B. Holzer, D. K. Hong, C. G. Honorato, S. C. Hopkins, J. Hrdinka, F. Hug, B. Humann, H. Humer, T. Hurth, A. Hutton, G. Iacobucci, N. Ibarrola, L. Iconomidou-Fayard, K. Ilyina-Brunner, J. Incandela, A. Infantino, V. Ippolito, M. Ishino, R. Islam, H. Ita, A. Ivanovs, S. Iwamoto, A. Iyer, S. Izquierdo Bermudez, S. Jadach, D. O. Jamin, P. Janot, P. Jarry, A. Jeff, P. Jenny, E. Jensen, M. Jensen, X. Jiang, J. M. Jiménez, M. A. Jones, O. R. Jones, J. M. Jowett, S. Jung, W. Kaabi, M. Kado, K. Kahle, L. Kalinovskaya, J. Kalinowski, J. F. Kamenik, K. Kannike, S. O. Kara, H. Karadeniz, V. Karaventzas, I. Karpov, S. Kartal, A. Karyukhin, V. Kashikhin, J. Katharina Behr, U. Kaya, J. Keintzel, P. A. Keinz, K. Keppel, R. Kersevan, K. Kershaw, H. Khanpour, S. Khatibi, M. Khatiri Yanehsari, V. V. Khoze, J. Kieseler, A. Kilic, A. Kilpinen, Y.-K. Kim, D. W. Kim, U. Klein, M. Klein, F. Kling, N. Klinkenberg, S. Klöppel, M. Klute, V. I. Klyukhin, M. Knecht, B. Kniehl, F. Kocak, C. Koeberl, A. M. Kolano, A. Kollegger, K. Kołodziej, A. A. Kolomiets, J. Komppula, I. Koop, P. Koppenburg, M. Koratzinos, M. Kordiaczyńska, M. Korjik, O. Kortner, P. Kostka, W. Kotlarski, C. Kotnig, T. Köttig, A. V. Kotwal, A. D. Kovalenko, S. Kowalski, J. Kozaczuk, G. A. Kozlov, S. S. Kozub, A. M. Krainer, T. Kramer, M. Krämer, M. Krammer, A. A. Krasnov, F. Krauss, K. Kravalis, L. Kretzschmar, R. M. Kriske, H. Kritscher, P. Krkotic, H. Kroha, M. Kucharczyk, S. Kuday, A. Kuendig, G. Kuhlmann, A. Kulesza, Mi. Kumar, Mu. Kumar, A. Kusina, S. Kuttimalai, M. Kuze, T. Kwon, F. Lackner, M. Lackner, E. La Francesca, M. Laine, G. Lamanna, S. La Mendola, E. Lançon, G. Landsberg, P. Langacker, C. Lange, A. Langner, A. J. Lankford, J. P. Lansberg, T. Lari, P. J. Laycock, P. Lebrun, A. Lechner, K. Lee, S. Lee, R. Lee, T. Lefevre, P. Le Guen, T. Lehtinen, S. B. Leith, P. Lenzi, E. Leogrande, C. Leonidopoulos, I. Leon-Monzon, G. Lerner, O. Leroy, T. Lesiak, P. Lévai, A. Leveratto, E. Levichev, G. Li, S. Li, R. Li, D. Liberati, M. Liepe, D. A. Lissauer, Z. Liu, A. Lobko, E. Locci, E. Logothetis Agaliotis, M. P. Lombardo, A. J. Long, C. Lorin, R. Losito, A. Louzguiti, I. Low, D. Lucchesi, M. T. Lucchini, A. Luciani, M. Lueckhof, A. J. G. Lunt, M. Luzum, D. A. Lyubimtsev, M. Maggiora, N. Magnin, M. A. Mahmoud, F. Mahmoudi, J. Maitre, V. Makarenko, A. Malagoli, J. Malclés, L. Malgeri, P. J. Mallon, F. Maltoni, S. Malvezzi, O. B. Malyshev, G. Mancinelli, P. Mandrik, P. Manfrinetti, M. Mangano, P. Manil, M. Mannelli, G. Marchiori, F. Marhauser, V. Mariani, V. Marinozzi, S. Mariotto, P. Marquard, C. Marquet, T. Marriott-Dodington, R. Martin, O. Martin, J. Martin Camalich, T. Martinez, H. Martinez Bruzual, M. I. Martínez-Hernández, D. E. Martins, S. Marzani, D. Marzocca, L. Marzola, S. Masciocchi, I. Masina, A. Massimiliano, A. Massironi, T. Masubuchi, V. A. Matveev, M. A. Mazzoni, M. McCullough, P. A. McIntosh, P. Meade, L. Medina, A. Meier, J. Meignan, B. Mele, J. G. Mendes Saraiva, F. Menez, M. Mentink, E. Meoni, P. Meridiani, M. Merk, P. Mermod, V. Mertens, L. Mether, E. Métral, M. Migliorati, A. Milanese, C. Milardi, G. Milhano, B. L. Militsyn, F. Millet, I. Minashvili, J. V. Minervini, L. S. Miralles, D. Mirarchi, S. Mishima, D. P. Missiaen, G. Mitselmakher, T. Mitsuhashi, J. Mnich, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, R. N. Mohapatra, N. Mokhov, J. G. Molson, R. Monge, C. Montag, G. Montagna, S. Monteil, G. Montenero, E. Montesinos, F. Moortgat, N. Morange, G. Morello, M. Moreno Llácer, M. Moretti, S. Moretti, A. K. Morley, A. Moros, I. Morozov, V. Morretta, M. Morrone, A. Mostacci, S. Muanza, N. Muchnoi, M. Mühlegger, M. Mulder, M. Mulders, B. Müller, F. Müller, A.-S. Müller, J. Munilla, M. J. Murray, Y. Muttoni, S. Myers, M. Mylona, J. Nachtman, T. Nakamoto, M. Nardecchia, G. Nardini, P. Nason, Z. Nergiz, A. V. Nesterenko, A. Nettsträter, C. Neubüser, J. Neundorf, F. Niccoli, O. Nicrosini, Y. Nie, U. Niedermayer, J. Niedziela, A. Niemi, S. A. Nikitin, A. Nisati, J. M. No, M. Nonis, Y. Nosochkov, M. Novák, A. Novokhatski, J. M. O’Callaghan, C. Ochando, S. Ogur, K. Ohmi, K. Oide, V. A. Okorokov, Y. Okumura, C. Oleari, F. I. Olness, Y. Onel, M. Ortino, J. Osborne, P. Osland, T. Otto, K. Y. Oyulmaz, A. Ozansoy, V. Özcan, K. Özdemir, C. E. Pagliarone, H. F. Pais da Silva, E. Palmieri, L. Palumbo, A. Pampaloni, R.-Q. Pan, M. Panareo, O. Panella, G. Panico, G. Panizzo, A. A. Pankov, V. Pantsyrny, C. G. Papadopoulos, A. Papaefstathiou, Y. Papaphilippou, M. A. Parker, V. Parma, M. Pasquali, S. K. Patra, R. Patterson, H. Paukkunen, F. Pauss, S. Peggs, J.-P. Penttinen, G. Peón, E. E. Perepelkin, E. Perez, J. C. Perez, G. Perez, F. Pérez, E. Perez Codina, J. Perez Morales, M. Perfilov, H. Pernegger, M. Peruzzi, C. Pes, K. Peters, S. Petracca, F. Petriello, L. Pezzotti, S. Pfeiffer, F. Piccinini, T. Pieloni, M. Pierini, H. Pikhartova, G. Pikurs, E. Pilicer, P. Piminov, C. Pira, R. Pittau, W. Płaczek, M. Plagge, T. Plehn, M.-A. Pleier, M. Płoskoń, M. Podeur, H. Podlech, T. Podzorny, L. Poggioli, A. Poiron, G. Polesello, M. Poli Lener, A. Polini, J. Polinski, S. M. Polozov, L. Ponce, M. Pont, L. Pontecorvo, T. Portaluri, K. Potamianos, C. Prasse, M. Prausa, A. Preinerstorfer, E. Premat, T. Price, M. Primavera, F. Prino, M. Prioli, J. Proudfoot, A. Provino, T. Pugnat, N. Pukhaeva, S. Puławski, D. Pulikowski, G. Punzi, M. Putti, A. Pyarelal, H. Quack, M. Quispe, A. Racioppi, H. Rafique, V. Raginel, M. Raidal, N. S. Ramírez-Uribe, M. J. Ramsey-Musolf, R. Rata, P. Ratoff, F. Ravotti, P. Rebello Teles, M. Reboud, S. Redaelli, E. Renner, A. E. Rentería-Olivo, M. Rescigno, J. Reuter, A. Ribon, A. M. Ricci, W. Riegler, S. Riemann, B. Riemann, T. Riemann, J. M. Rifflet, R. A. Rimmer, R. Rinaldesi, L. Rinolfi, O. Rios Rubiras, T. Risselada, A. Rivetti, L. Rivkin, T. Rizzo, T. Robens, F. Robert, A. J. Robson, E. Rochepault, C. Roda, G. Rodrigo, M. Rodríguez-Cahuantzi, C. Rogan, M. Roig, S. Rojas-Torres, J. Rojo, G. Rolandi, G. Rolando, P. Roloff, A. Romanenko, A. Romanov, F. Roncarolo, A. Rosado Sanchez, G. Rosaz, L. Rossi, A. Rossi, R. Rossmanith, B. Rousset, C. Royon, X. Ruan, I. Ruehl, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, R. Ruiz, L. Rumyantsev, R. Ruprecht, A. I. Ryazanov, A. Saba, R. Sadykov, D. Saez de Jauregui, M. Sahin, B. Sailer, M. Saito, F. Sala, G. P. Salam, J. Salfeld-Nebgen, C. A. Salgado, S. Salini, J. M. Sallese, T. Salmi, A. Salzburger, O. A. Sampayo, S. Sanfilippo, J. Santiago, E. Santopinto, R. Santoro, A. Sanz Ull, X. Sarasola, I. H. Sarpün, M. Sauvain, S. Savelyeva, R. Sawada, G. F. R. Sborlini, A. Schaffer, M. Schaumann, M. Schenk, C. Scheuerlein, I. Schienbein, K. Schlenga, H. Schmickler, R. Schmidt, D. Schoerling, A. Schoning, T. Schörner-Sadenius, M. Schott, D. Schulte, P. Schwaller, C. Schwanenberger, P. Schwemling, N. Schwerg, L. Scibile, A. Sciuto, E. Scomparin, C. Sebastiani, B. Seeber, M. Segreti, P. Selva, M. Selvaggi, C. Senatore, A. Senol, L. Serin, M. Serluca, N. Serra, A. Seryi, L. Sestini, A. Sfyrla, M. Shaposhnikov, E. Shaposhnikova, B. Yu. Sharkov, D. Shatilov, J. Shelton, V. Shiltsev, I. P. Shipsey, G. D. Shirkov, A. Shivaji, D. Shwartz, T. Sian, S. Sidorov, A. Siemko, L. Silvestrini, N. Simand, F. Simon, B. K. Singh, A. Siódmok, Y. Sirois, E. Sirtori, R. Sirvinskaite, B. Sitar, T. Sjöstrand, P. Skands, E. Skordis, K. Skovpen, M. Skrzypek, E. Slade, P. Slavich, R. Slovak, V. Smaluk, V. Smirnov, W. Snoeys, L. Soffi, P. Sollander, O. Solovyanov, H. K. Soltveit, H. Song, P. Sopicki, M. Sorbi, L. Spallino, M. Spannowsky, B. Spataro, P. Sphicas, H. Spiesberger, P. Spiller, M. Spira, T. Srivastava, J. Stachel, A. Stakia, J. L. Stanyard, E. Starchenko, A. Yu. Starikov, A. M. Staśto, M. Statera, R. Steerenberg, J. Steggemann, A. Stenvall, F. Stivanello, D. Stöckinger, L. S. Stoel, M. Stöger-Pollach, B. Strauss, M. Stuart, G. Stupakov, S. Su, A. Sublet, K. Sugita, L. Sulak, M. K. Sullivan, S. Sultansoy, T. Sumida, K. Suzuki, G. Sylva, M. J. Syphers, A. Sznajder, M. Taborelli, N. A. Tahir, E. Tal Hod, M. Takeuchi, C. Tambasco, J. Tanaka, K. Tang, I. Tapan, S. Taroni, G. F. Tartarelli, G. Tassielli, L. Tavian, T. M. Taylor, G. N. Taylor, A. M. Teixeira, G. Tejeda-Muñoz, V. I. Telnov, R. Tenchini, H. H. J. ten Kate, K. Terashi, A. Tesi, M. Testa, C. Tetrel, D. Teytelman, J. Thaler, A. Thamm, S. Thomas, M. T. Tiirakari, V. Tikhomirov, D. Tikhonov, H. Timko, V. Tisserand, L. M. Tkachenko, J. Tkaczuk, J. Ph. Tock, B. Todd, E. Todesco, R. Tomás Garcia, D. Tommasini, G. Tonelli, F. Toral, T. Torims, R. Torre, Z. Townsend, R. Trant, D. Treille, L. Trentadue, A. Tricoli, A. Tricomi, W. Trischuk, I. S. Tropin, B. Tuchming, A. A. Tudora, B. Turbiarz, I. Turk Cakir, M. Turri, T. Tydecks, J. Usovitsch, J. Uythoven, R. Vaglio, A. Valassi, F. Valchkova, M. A. Valdivia Garcia, P. Valente, R. U. Valente, A.-M. Valente-Feliciano, G. Valentino, L. Vale Silva, J. M. Valet, R. Valizadeh, J. W. F. Valle, S. Vallecorsa, G. Vallone, M. van Leeuwen, U. H. van Rienen, L. van Riesen-Haupt, M. Varasteh, L. Vecchi, P. Vedrine, G. Velev, R. Veness, A. Ventura, W. Venturini Delsolaro, M. Verducci, C. B. Verhaaren, C. Vernieri, A. P. Verweij, O. Verwilligen, O. Viazlo, A. Vicini, G. Viehhauser, N. Vignaroli, M. Vignolo, A. Vitrano, I. Vivarelli, S. Vlachos, M. Vogel, D. M. Vogt, V. Völkl, P. Volkov, G. Volpini, J. von Ahnen, G. Vorotnikov, G. G. Voutsinas, V. Vysotsky, U. Wagner, R. Wallny, L.-T. Wang, R. Wang, K. Wang, B. F. L. Ward, T. P. Watson, N. K. Watson, Z. Wa̧s, C. Weiland, S. Weinzierl, C. P. Welsch, J. Wenninger, M. Widorski, U. A. Wiedemann, H.-U. Wienands, G. Wilkinson, P. H. Williams, A. Winter, A. Wohlfahrt, T. Wojtoń, D. Wollmann, J. Womersley, D. Woog, X. Wu, A. Wulzer, M. K. Yanehsari, G. Yang, H. J. Yang, W.-M. Yao, E. Yazgan, V. Yermolchik, Ay. Yilmaz, Al. Yilmaz, H.-D. Yoo, S. A. Yost, T. You, C. Young, T.-T. Yu, F. Yu, A. Zaborowska, S. G. Zadeh, M. Zahnd, M. Zanetti, L. Zanotto, L. Zawiejski, P. Zeiler, M. Zerlauth, S. M. Zernov, G. Zevi Dell Porta, Z. Zhang, Y. Zhang, C. Zhang, H. Zhang, Z. Zhao, Y.-M. Zhong, J. Zhou, D. Zhou, P. Zhuang, G. Zick, F. Zimmermann, J. Zinn-Justin, L. Zivkovic, A. V. Zlobin, M. Zobov, J. Zupan, J. Zurita, and The FCC Collaboration

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract We review the physics opportunities of the Future Circular Collider, covering its e+e-, pp, ep and heavy ion programmes. We describe the measurement capabilities of each FCC component, addressing the study of electroweak, Higgs and strong interactions, the top quark and flavour, as well as phenomena beyond the Standard Model. We highlight the synergy and complementarity of the different colliders, which will contribute to a uniquely coherent and ambitious research programme, providing an unmatchable combination of precision and sensitivity to new physics.

Published
2019
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3. New data on γ→p→→ηp with polarized photons and protons and their implications for N⁎ → Nη decays

Author

J. Müller, J. Hartmann, M. Grüner, F. Afzal, A.V. Anisovich, B. Bantes, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, M. Becker, Y. Beloglazov, A. Berlin, M. Bichow, S. Böse, K.-T. Brinkmann, T. Challand, V. Crede, F. Dietz, M. Dieterle, P. Drexler, H. Dutz, H. Eberhardt, D. Elsner, R. Ewald, K. Fornet-Ponse, S. Friedrich, F. Frommberger, C. Funke, M. Gottschall, A. Gridnev, S. Goertz, E. Gutz, C. Hammann, V. Hannen, J. Hannappel, J. Herick, W. Hillert, P. Hoffmeister, C. Honisch, O. Jahn, T. Jude, I. Jaegle, A. Käser, D. Kaiser, H. Kalinowsky, F. Kalischewski, S. Kammer, I. Keshelashvili, P. Klassen, V. Kleber, F. Klein, E. Klempt, K. Koop, B. Krusche, M. Kube, M. Lang, I. Lopatin, Y. Maghrbi, P. Mahlberg, K. Makonyi, F. Messi, V. Metag, W. Meyer, J. Müllers, M. Nanova, V. Nikonov, D. Novinski, R. Novotny, D. Piontek, G. Reicherz, C. Rosenbaum, T. Rostomyan, B. Roth, A. Sarantsev, C. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, V. Sokhoyan, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, M. Urban, H. van Pee, D. Walther, C. Wendel, U. Wiedner, A. Wilson, A. Winnebeck, and L. Witthauer

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The polarization observables T,E,P,H, and G in photoproduction of η mesons off protons are measured for photon energies from threshold to W=2400 MeV (T), 2280 MeV (E), 1620 MeV (P,H), or 1820 MeV (G), covering nearly the full solid angle. The data are compared to predictions from the SAID, MAID, JüBo, and BnGa partial-wave analyses. A refit within the BnGa approach including further data yields precise branching ratios for the Nη decay of nucleon resonances. A Nη-branching ratio of 0.33±0.04 for N(1650)1/2− is found, which reduces the large and controversially discussed Nη-branching ratio difference of the two lowest mass JP=1/2−-resonances significantly. Keywords: Baryon spectroscopy, Meson photoproduction, Polarization observables

Published
2020
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4. Self-calibration technique for characterization of integrated THz waveguides

Author

M. Kellermeier, F. Lemery, K. Floettmann, W. Hillert, and R. Aßmann

Subjects
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Emerging high-frequency accelerator technology in the terahertz regime is promising for the development of compact high-brightness accelerators and high resolution–power beam diagnostics. One resounding challenge when scaling to higher frequencies and to smaller structures is the proportional scaling of tolerances which can hinder the overall performance of the structure. Consequently, characterizing these structures is essential for nominal operation. Here, we present a novel and simple self-calibration technique to characterize the dispersion relation of integrated hollow THz waveguides. The developed model is verified in simulation by extracting dispersion characteristics of a standard waveguide a priori known by theory. The extracted phase velocity is in good agreement with the true value. In experiments, the method demonstrates its ability to measure dispersion characteristics of nonstandard waveguides embedded with their couplers with an accuracy due to systematic errors of ≈0.5%. Equipped with dielectric lining, the metallic waveguides act as slow wave structures, and the dispersion curves are compared without and with dielectric. A phase synchronous mode, suitable for transverse deflection, is found at 275 GHz.

Published
2021
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5. Final focus system for injection into a laser plasma accelerator

Author

S. Yamin, R. Assmann, F. Burkart, A. Ferran Pousa, F. Lemery, E. Panofski, W. Hillert, and B. Marchetti

Subjects
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

ARES is an electron linear accelerator at the SINBAD facility at DESY. It aims to deliver reliable high-brightness beams with an energy in the range of 100 to 150 MeV with fs to sub-fs bunch lengths. This is ideal for injection into novel high-gradient acceleration devices, such as dielectric laser accelerators and laser-plasma accelerators (LPAs), which feature fields with fs to ps period. Here, we report the conceptual design of a final focus system for injecting into an LPA experiment at ARES. The design includes permanent magnetic quadrupoles (PMQ), sufficient longitudinal space for collinear laser and electron transport, space for required diagnostics and an LPA setup. The performance of the design is evaluated by means of start-to-end simulations of the linac, focusing system, and injection into the LPA, including sensitivity studies to relevant error sources.

Published
2021
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6. The application of encoder–decoder neural networks in high accuracy and efficiency slit-scan emittance measurements

Author

S. Ma, A. Arnold, P. Michel, P. Murcek, A. Ryzhov, J. Schaber, R. Steinbrück, P. Evtushenko, J. Teichert, W. Hillert, R. Xiang, and J. Zhu

Subjects
Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), SRF photo injectors, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Machine learning, FOS: Physical sciences, Beam emittance, Physics - Accelerator Physics, Instrumentation, Slit-scan
Abstract

A superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) photo injector is in operation at the electron linac for beams with high brilliance and low emittance (ELBE) radiation center and generates continuous wave (CW) electron beams with high average current and high brightness for user operation since 2018. The speed of emittance measurement at the SRF gun beamline can be increased by improving the slit-scan system, thus the measurement time for one phase space mapping can be shortened from about 15 minutes to 90 seconds. A parallel algorithm and machine learning have been used to reduce the beamlet image noise. In order to estimate the uncertainty in the calculation of normalized emittance, we analyze the main error contributions such as slit position uncertainty, image noise, space charge effects and energy measurement inaccuracy.

Published
2023

7. Measurement of double polarisation asymmetries in ω-photoproduction

Author

H. Eberhardt, T.C. Jude, H. Schmieden, A.V. Anisovich, B. Bantes, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, Yu. Beloglazov, M. Bichow, S. Böse, K.-Th. Brinkmann, Th. Challand, V. Crede, F. Diez, P. Drexler, H. Dutz, D. Elsner, R. Ewald, K. Fornet-Ponse, St. Friedrich, F. Frommberger, Ch. Funke, M. Gottschall, A. Gridnev, M. Grüner, E. Gutz, Ch. Hammann, J. Hannappel, J. Hartmann, W. Hillert, Ph. Hoffmeister, Ch. Honisch, I. Jaegle, D. Kaiser, H. Kalinowsky, F. Kalischewski, S. Kammer, I. Keshelashvili, V. Kleber, F. Klein, E. Klempt, K. Koop, B. Krusche, M. Kube, M. Lang, I. Lopatin, Y. Maghrbi, K. Makonyi, V. Metag, W. Meyer, J. Müller, M. Nanova, V. Nikonov, R. Novotny, D. Piontek, S. Reeve, G. Reicherz, T. Rostomyan, S. Runkel, A. Sarantsev, St. Schaepe, Ch. Schmidt, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, V. Sokhoyan, V. Sumachev, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, M. Urban, H. van Pee, D. Walther, Ch. Wendel, U. Wiedner, A. Wilson, and A. Winnebeck

Subjects
Meson production, Polarisation in interactions and scattering, Light mesons (SCB0), Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The first measurements of the beam-target-helicity-asymmetries E and G in the photoproduction of ω-mesons off protons at the CBELSA/TAPS experiment are reported. E (G) was measured using circularly (linearly) polarised photons and a longitudinally polarised target. E was measured over the photon energy range from close to threshold (Eγ=1108 MeV) to Eγ=2300 MeV and G at a single energy interval of 1108

Published
2015
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8. Photoproduction of ω mesons off the proton

Author

A. Wilson, V. Crede, A.V. Anisovich, J.C.S. Bacelar, B. Bantes, O. Bartholomy, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, Y.A. Beloglazov, K.T. Brinkmann, R. Castelijns, H. Dutz, D. Elsner, R. Ewald, F. Frommberger, M. Fuchs, Chr. Funke, R. Gregor, A. Gridnev, E. Gutz, J. Hannappel, W. Hillert, P. Hoffmeister, I. Horn, I. Jaegle, T. Jude, J. Junkersfeld, H. Kalinowsky, V. Kleber, Frank Klein, Friedrich Klein, E. Klempt, M. Kotulla, B. Krusche, M. Lang, H. Löhner, I.V. Lopatin, S. Lugert, T. Mertens, J.G. Messchendorp, V. Metag, M. Nanova, V.A. Nikonov, D. Novinski, R. Novotny, M. Ostrick, L.M. Pant, H. van Pee, M. Pfeiffer, A. Roy, A.V. Sarantsev, C. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, S. Shende, V. Sokhoyan, N. Sparks, A. Süle, V.V. Sumachev, T. Szczepanek, U. Thoma, D. Trnka, R. Varma, D. Walther, Ch. Wendel, and U. Wiedner

Subjects
Meson production, Light mesons, Baryon resonances, Photoproduction reactions, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The differential cross sections and unpolarized spin-density matrix elements for the reaction γp→pω were measured using the CBELSA/TAPS experiment for initial photon energies ranging from the reaction threshold to 2.5 GeV. These observables were measured from the radiative decay of the ω meson, ω→π0γ. The cross sections cover the full angular range and show the full extent of the t-channel forward rise. The overall shape of the angular distributions in the differential cross sections and unpolarized spin-density matrix elements are in fair agreement with previous data. In addition, for the first time, a beam of linearly-polarized tagged photons in the energy range from 1150 MeV to 1650 MeV was used to extract polarized spin-density matrix elements. These data were included in the Bonn–Gatchina partial wave analysis (PWA). The dominant contribution to ω photoproduction near threshold was found to be the 3/2+ partial wave, which is primarily due to the sub-threshold N(1720)3/2+ resonance. At higher energies, pomeron-exchange was found to dominate whereas π-exchange remained small. These t-channel contributions as well as further contributions from nucleon resonances were necessary to describe the entire dataset: the 1/2−, 3/2−, and 5/2+ partial waves were also found to contribute significantly.

Published
2015
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9. The polarization observables T, P, and H and their impact on γp→pπ0 multipoles

Author

J. Hartmann, H. Dutz, A.V. Anisovich, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, M. Becker, Y. Beloglazov, A. Berlin, M. Bichow, S. Böse, K.-Th. Brinkmann, V. Crede, M. Dieterle, H. Eberhardt, D. Elsner, K. Fornet-Ponse, St. Friedrich, F. Frommberger, Ch. Funke, M. Gottschall, A. Gridnev, M. Grüner, St. Goertz, E. Gutz, Ch. Hammann, J. Hannappel, V. Hannen, J. Herick, W. Hillert, Ph. Hoffmeister, Ch. Honisch, O. Jahn, T. Jude, A. Käser, D. Kaiser, H. Kalinowsky, F. Kalischewski, P. Klassen, I. Keshelashvili, F. Klein, E. Klempt, K. Koop, B. Krusche, M. Kube, M. Lang, I. Lopatin, K. Makonyi, F. Messi, V. Metag, W. Meyer, J. Müller, M. Nanova, V. Nikonov, D. Novinski, R. Novotny, D. Piontek, S. Reeve, Ch. Rosenbaum, B. Roth, G. Reicherz, T. Rostomyan, St. Runkel, A. Sarantsev, Ch. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, V. Sokhoyan, Ph. Thämer, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, M. Urban, H. van Pee, D. Walther, Ch. Wendel, U. Wiedner, A. Wilson, A. Winnebeck, and L. Witthauer

Subjects
Baryon spectroscopy, Meson photoproduction, Polarization observables, Multipoles, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Data on the polarization observables T, P, and H for the reaction γp→pπ0 are reported. Compared to earlier data from other experiments, our data are more precise and extend the covered range in energy and angle substantially. The results were extracted from azimuthal asymmetries measured using a transversely polarized target and linearly polarized photons. The data were taken at the Bonn electron stretcher accelerator ELSA with the CBELSA/TAPS detector. Within the Bonn-Gatchina partial wave analysis, the new polarization data lead to a significant narrowing of the error band for the multipoles for neutral-pion photoproduction.

Published
2015
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10. Data on Is and Ic in γ→p→pπ0π0 reveal cascade decays of N(1900) via N(1520)π

Author

V. Sokhoyan, E. Gutz, H. van Pee, A.V. Anisovich, J.C.S. Bacelar, B. Bantes, O. Bartholomy, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, Y. Beloglazov, R. Castelijns, V. Crede, H. Dutz, D. Elsner, R. Ewald, F. Frommberger, M. Fuchs, Ch. Funke, R. Gregor, A. Gridnev, W. Hillert, Ph. Hoffmeister, I. Horn, I. Jaegle, J. Junkersfeld, H. Kalinowsky, S. Kammer, V. Kleber, Frank Klein, Friedrich Klein, E. Klempt, M. Kotulla, B. Krusche, M. Lang, H. Löhner, I. Lopatin, S. Lugert, T. Mertens, J.G. Messchendorp, V. Metag, M. Nanova, V.A. Nikonov, D. Novinski, R. Novotny, M. Ostrick, L. Pant, M. Pfeiffer, D. Piontek, A. Roy, A.V. Sarantsev, Ch. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, S. Shende, A. Süle, V.V. Sumachev, T. Szczepanek, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, D. Trnka, R. Varma, D. Walther, Ch. Wendel, and A. Wilson

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Photoproduction of two neutral pions off the proton is studied using linearly polarized photons, and the polarization observables Is and Ic are measured for the first time. These two observables are unique to multi-meson final states; they characterize correlations between the linear photon polarization and the direction of outgoing single particles in photoproduction of three-body final states. The Is and Ic distributions suggest that, in the 1.8 to 2.0 GeV mass region, the N(1520)3/2−π intermediate state is reached with reaction dynamics consistent with a dominant JP=3/2+ wave. These data are included in the Bonn–Gatchina (BnGa) partial wave analysis which is based on a large variety of data; the analysis confirms a significant contribution from the reaction chain γp→N(1900)3/2+→N(1520)3/2−π0→pπ0π0. Keywords: Baryon spectroscopy, Double meson photoproduction, Polarization observables

Published
2015
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11. Measurement of polarisation observables in Ks0Σ+ photoproduction off the proton

Author

R. Ewald, A.V. Anisovich, B. Bantes, O. Bartholomy, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, Y.A. Beloglazov, K.-T. Brinkmann, V. Crede, H. Dutz, D. Elsner, K. Fornet-Ponse, F. Frommberger, Ch. Funke, A.B. Gridnev, E. Gutz, J. Hannappel, W. Hillert, P. Hoffmeister, I. Jaegle, O. Jahn, T.C. Jude, J. Junkersfeld, H. Kalinowsky, S. Kammer, V. Kleber, Frank Klein, Friedrich Klein, E. Klempt, B. Krusche, M. Lang, H. Löhner, I.V. Lopatin, D. Menze, T. Mertens, J.G. Messchendorp, V. Metag, M. Nanova, V.A. Nikonov, D. Novinski, R. Novotny, M. Ostrick, L. Pant, H. van Pee, A. Roy, A.V. Sarantsev, S. Schadmand, C. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, B. Schoch, S. Shende, V. Sokhoyan, A. Süle, V.V. Sumachev, T. Szczepanek, U. Thoma, D. Trnka, R. Varma, D. Walther, and Ch. Wendel

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

The reaction γp→KS0Σ+ is studied in the photon energy range from threshold. Linearly polarised photon beams from coherent bremsstrahlung enabled the first measurement of photon beam asymmetries in this reaction up to Eγ=1650MeV. In addition, the recoil hyperon polarisation was determined through the asymmetry in the weak decay Σ+→pπ0 up to Eγ=2250MeV. The data are compared to partial wave analyses, and the possible impact on the interpretation of a recently observed prominent structure in the cross section near the K⁎ thresholds is discussed. Keywords: Meson production, Other strange mesons, Baryon resonances (SCB0), Decays of baryons, Polarisation in interactions and scattering

Published
2014
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12. Experimental constraints on the ω–nucleus real potential

Author

S. Friedrich, K. Makonyi, V. Metag, D. Bayadilov, B. Bantes, R. Beck, Y.A. Beloglazov, S. Böse, K.-T. Brinkmann, Th. Challand, V. Crede, T. Dahlke, F. Dietz, P. Drexler, H. Eberhardt, D. Elsner, R. Ewald, K. Fornet-Ponse, F. Frommberger, Ch. Funke, M. Gottschall, A. Gridnev, M. Grüner, E. Gutz, Ch. Hammann, D. Hammann, J. Hannappel, J. Hartmann, W. Hillert, S. Hirenzaki, P. Hoffmeister, Ch. Honisch, I. Jaegle, D. Kaiser, H. Kalinowsky, S. Kammer, I. Keshelashvili, V. Kleber, F. Klein, B. Krusche, M. Lang, I.V. Lopatin, Y. Maghrbi, M. Nanova, H. Nagahiro, J. Müller, T. Odenthal, D. Piontek, T. Rostomyan, S. Schaepe, Ch. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, R. Schmitz, T. Seifen, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, H. van Pee, D. Walther, J. Weil, Ch. Wendel, U. Wiedner, A. Wilson, A. Winnebeck, and F. Zenke

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

In a search for ω mesic states, the production of ω-mesons in coincidence with forward going protons has been studied in photon induced reactions on 12C for incident photon energies of 1250–3100 MeV. The π0γ pairs from decays of bound or quasi-free ω-mesons have been measured with the CBELSA/TAPS detector system in coincidence with protons registered in the MiniTAPS forward array. Structures in the total energy distribution of the π0γ pairs, which would indicate the population and decay of bound ω 11B states, are not observed. The π0γ cross section of 0.3 nb MeV−1 sr−1 observed in the bound state energy regime between −100 and 0 MeV may be accounted for by yield leaking into the bound state regime because of the large in-medium width of the ω-meson. A comparison of the measured total energy distribution with calculations suggests the real part V0 of the ω 11B potential to be small and only weakly attractive with V0(ρ=ρ0)=−15±35(stat)±20(syst) MeV in contrast to some theoretical predictions of attractive potentials with a depth of 100–150 MeV.

Published
2014
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13. Observation of a structure in the $$M_{p\eta }$$ invariant mass distribution near 1700 $$\hbox {MeV}/\hbox {c}^2$$ in the $$\gamma \mathbf {p \rightarrow p \pi ^0 \eta } $$ reaction

Author

V. Metag, M. Nanova, J. Hartmann, P. Mahlberg, F. Afzal, C. Bartels, D. Bayadilov, R. Beck, M. Becker, E. Blanke, K.-T. Brinkmann, S. Ciupka, V. Crede, M. Dieterle, H. Dutz, D. Elsner, F. Frommberger, A. Gridnev, M. Gottschall, M. Grüner, Ch. Hammann, J. Hannappel, W. Hillert, J. Hoff, Ph. Hoffmeister, Ch. Honisch, T. Jude, H. Kalinowsky, F. Kalischewski, I. Keshelashvili, B. Ketzer, P. Klassen, F. Klein, K. Koop, P. Kroenert, B. Krusche, M. Lang, I. Lopatin, F. Messi, W. Meyer, B. Mitlasóczky, J. Müller, J. Müllers, V. Nikonov, V. Novinsky, R. Novotny, D. Piontek, G. Reicherz, L. Richter, T. Rostomyan, S. Runkel, B. Salisbury, A. Sarantsev, D. Schaab, Ch. Schmidt, H. Schmieden, J. Schultes, T. Seifen, V. Sokhoyan, C. Sowa, K. Spieker, N. Stausberg, A. Thiel, U. Thoma, T. Triffterer, M. Urban, G. Urff, H. van Pee, M. Wagner, D. Walther, Ch. Wendel, D. Werthmüller, U. Wiedner, A. Wilson, A. Winnebeck, L. Witthauer, and Y. Wunderlich

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Published
2021
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14. HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider Future Circular Collider Conceptual Design Report Volume 4

Author

Pushpalatha C Bhat, B. Seeber, C. Pagliarone, Marco Statera, Victor P. Goncalves, Daria Astapovych, W. Bartmann, S. Iwamoto, M. Mentink, Alessandro Tricoli, E. R. Bielert, Laurent Chevalier, Patrick Koppenburg, Marco Calviani, C. Montag, P. Spiller, Jan Uythoven, P. Di Nezza, G. Guillermo Canton, B. Sailer, Markus Elsing, Sara Khatibi, Luca Vecchi, Luigi Palumbo, J. P. Penttinen, T. Podzorny, Maneesh Kumar, J. M. Rifflet, C. Kotnig, Jean Zinn-Justin, Christopher B. Verhaaren, A. Chernoded, Alessandro Bertarelli, L. M. Tkachenko, C. Koeberl, P. J. Mallon, M. Takeuchi, W. Venturini Delsolaro, G. Lamanna, S. Weinzierl, J. Gao, W. Kaabi, David D'Enterria, D. Barna, Paolo Castelnovo, Rajat Gupta, Oliver Boine-Frankenheim, Adarsh Pyarelal, Andreas Salzburger, Tessa Charles, M.E. Biagini, O. Panella, M. Stuart, A. Kollegger, V. Garcia Diaz, Olcay Bolukbasi, Maurizio Pierini, H. Aksakal, Tord Riemann, Abhishek M. Iyer, V. Shiltsev, D. Buttazzo, J. Blümlein, Prateek Agrawal, L. Sestini, Martin Bauer, Felicitas Pauss, S. Fiorendi, F. Bossu, Marco Nardecchia, C. Leonidopoulos, Wojciech Kotlarski, A. Saba, I. Bautista-Guzmán, W. Hillert, Giorgio Ambrosio, T. Lehtinen, Michael Andrew Parker, Silvia Taroni, Gian F. Giudice, Ph. Lebrun, Johann A. Briffa, T. Risselada, Giuseppe Lerner, A. Lechner, L. S. Miralles, M. Kuze, J. M. Valet, P. S. B. Dev, S. Holleis, Ph. Schwemling, M. Biglietti, S. Banerjee, Thomas Schörner-Sadenius, A. Sanz Ull, V. Tikhomirov, S. Savelyeva, Jiayin Gu, D. Zhou, Federico Ravotti, S. A. Bogacz, Daniele Mirarchi, R. Tomás García, Yann Coadou, F. Yu, Y. Cai, T. Lari, F. Holdener, D. Shwartz, C. Bhat, Ramesh Gupta, Markus Klute, E. Palmieri, P. Collier, Branislav Sitar, Yves Sirois, Livio Fanò, S. Rojas-Torres, E. Locci, Ruben Garcia Alia, I. Božović Jelisavić, R. Chehab, J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra, M. Pasquali, A. Di Cicco, Bernhard Auchmann, Klaus Heinemann, Alessia Tricomi, D. Lucchesi, B. Haerer, M. Morrone, Paolo Giacomelli, Sonia Carra, A. Senol, Ivan Koop, Luca Silvestrini, Anna Stakia, Heather Gray, E. Skordis, A. D. Kovalenko, Paul Langacker, R. Li, Bernardo Bordini, R. Rata, Arjan Verweij, Shehu S. AbdusSalam, Andrey Karyukhin, U. van Rienen, Gianluigi Arduini, Bernhard Holzer, S. A. Nikitin, S. S. Kozub, Satoshi Mishima, B. Di Micco, S. Izquierdo Bermudez, N. Pukhaeva, Nigel Watson, F. Prino, Jean-Michel Sallese, Sotirios Vlachos, Alessandro Vicini, A. Valassi, Daniel Treille, F. Dordei, A. M. Fernandez Navarro, B. Dziewit, Marcello Abbrescia, J. M. Hauptman, I. Chaikovska, Paolo Giubellino, Michael J. Baker, V.V. Kashikhin, Friedrich Lackner, Filippo Sala, A. Langner, D. Pulikowski, H. Eriksson, Matteo Turri, Andrea Wulzer, M. Aiba, Lisa Borgonovi, I. Morozov, V. Haurylavets, J. F. Croteau, S. Boselli, L. A. Gonzalez Gomez, Claudia Tambasco, F. Mahmoudi, Sébastien Descotes-Genon, A. Luciani, Pavel Piminov, M. Varasteh, T. Herzig, Sandra Aumon, Cristina Bernini, Joseph Bramante, Roberta Arnaldi, G. Zick, Daniel Schulte, R. Santoro, Anna Kulesza, I. Turk Cakir, M. Nonis, Silvia Posada Arias, Livia Soffi, T. Wojtoń, E. Cennini, Florian Bauer, B. Rousset, J.-L. Grenard, C. Neubüser, Frederic Derue, Loukas Gouskos, Rainer Wallny, G. Calderini, M. Merk, M. Mühlegger, Roberto Cimino, M. Ramsey-Musolf, P. Rebello Teles, Mario Galanti, Mikhail Shaposhnikov, A. Andreazza, Maria Vittoria Garzelli, Masaya Ishino, José W. F. Valle, Colin Bernet, G. Velev, Cristina Botta, E. Fischer, J. Malclés, Giuseppe Montenero, Tripurari Srivastava, E. Renner, Shahnam Gorgi Zadeh, D. Cantore-Cavalli, Paul Laycock, J. Komppula, Simon C. Hopkins, Helmut Burkhardt, Eric Lancon, I. Aichinger, Andre Sznajder, F. Bordry, Massimo Giovannozzi, Aidan Robson, Anna Giunta, A. Carvalho, S. Farinon, Daniel Wollmann, M. Fouaidy, Martti Raidal, R. Gerard, Giovanni Volpini, U. Niedermayer, A. Alekou, Alexander J.G. Lunt, Vincenzo Cavasinni, Andrzej Siodmok, U. Kaya, Matthias Schott, Marumi Kado, S. A. Arsenyev, José Zurita, John Osborne, Patrick Meade, Gianmarco Bovone, G. Li, Klaus Schlenga, Antti Stenvall, D. Duellmann, Werner Riegler, I. Garzia, Yasuyuki Okumura, G. Pikurs, F. Maltoni, Massimo Sorbi, M. Arzeo, B. Strauss, Y. W. Baek, Mauro Chiesa, K. Ilyina-Brunner, Javier L. Albacete, R. Farinelli, C. Pes, Nicolas Morange, S. M. Zernov, U. Wagner, Emmanuelle Perez, G. G. Da Silveira, J. Neundorf, Néstor Armesto, T. Hahn, Roman N. Lee, Roderik Bruce, B. Y. Sharkov, T. du Pree, G. Cibinetto, Evelin Meoni, R. Rinaldesi, James A. Ellison, Radim Slovak, Silvia Franchino, Mikko Laine, T. Pugnat, S. P. Das, Yuji Enari, Emanuela Barzi, Cihan Bayindir, R. Boels, Jana Faltova, M. Moreno Llácer, Scott A. Yost, Michael Spannowsky, Florian Burkart, Marcin Chrzaszcz, K. Suzuki, Luca Trentadue, S. Masciocchi, Gilad Perez, Steve Peggs, K. Sugita, Eleonora Belli, Carmine Senatore, K. Y. Oyulmaz, Aldo Deandrea, Irakli Minashvili, Desmond P. Barber, M. I. Martínez-Hernández, A. Apyan, S. Petracca, Mikael Chala, Urs Achim Wiedemann, T. Sian, Olivier Deschamps, R. Monge, G. Avrillaud, Jan Kieseler, Hubert Spiesberger, J. Maitre, G. D. Shirkov, M. Hofer, Emanuela Sirtori, Sinan Kuday, Kirill Skovpen, Sara Casalbuoni, Johann Usovitsch, N. Chen, G. Tejeda-Muñoz, F. Bellini, E. Chyhyrynets, Michael Stöger-Pollach, M. Vogel, J. G. Mendes Saraiva, A. Rivetti, M. Podeur, Luc Poggioli, V. A. Gromov, R. Sirvinskaite, S. B. Leith, Giancarlo D'Ambrosio, Tony Price, Philippe Mermod, Rabindra N. Mohapatra, T. Mitshuhashi, Koji Terashi, Leonel Ferreira, L. Vale Silva, N. Muchnoi, J. L. Stanyard, Thomas Marriott-Dodington, A. Andriatis, Oleg Solovyanov, A. Daljevec, A. Butterworth, S. Myers, D. Chanal, Tatiana Pieloni, M. Rodríguez-Cahuantzi, G. Nardini, D. Boscherini, Kazuhito Ohmi, James Molson, S. Kowalski, Christoph Haberstroh, Martin Aleksa, K. Kershaw, M. Mulder, Leonid Rivkin, G. Vorotnikov, Luigi Salvatore Esposito, J. Kalinowski, Michele Cascella, Francesco Giffoni, Alessandro Polini, Georges Azuelos, M. Prioli, Wolfgang Altmannshofer, S. K. Patra, H. J. He, J. J. Aguilera-Verdugo, Hannu Paukkunen, P. Chomaz, Shoji Asai, Nicolas Magnin, Gavin P. Salam, R. Wang, F. Avino, Alexander Romanenko, A. Rossi, Steve Muanza, Richard Ruiz, Dmitry Teytelman, S. Klöppel, S. Atieh, M. Mohammadi Najafabadi, L. Apolinario, Andrea Tesi, M. Maggiora, A. Falkowski, Janusz Gluza, M. Sauvain, Hamzeh Khanpour, S. Chance, Ansgar Denner, Ma. Greco, Andreas Papaefstathiou, Manuela Boscolo, Joydeep Chakrabortty, E. Franco, R. R. Bosley, G. Peón, Fred Olness, Simone Alioli, Andrea Gaddi, M. K. Sullivan, M. Segreti, M. Panareo, Florian Goertz, Z. G. Zhao, H. Chanal, O. Martin, P. Azzurri, Agnieszka Chmielinska, M. Kordiaczyńska, O. Brunner, J. Von Ahnen, Jose Santiago, K. Foraz, Y. Alexahin, Marcello Mannelli, Christian Schwanenberger, S. Ganjour, Simone Marzani, T. M. Taylor, S. Di Vita, J. Womersley, I. Karpov, Valentina Morretta, Saverio D'Auria, Patrick Draper, B. Hacışahinoğlu, E. Gorini, Andrew J. Long, S. La Mendola, G. Zevi Dell Porta, I. Abdyukhanov, M. Cobal, Luca Marzola, E. Rochepault, A. Kusina, German Rodrigo, R. Schmidt, Jan Steggemann, E. Premat, P. Slavich, F. Gianotti, P. Jarry, Ram Krishna Dewanjee, L. Felsberger, T. Martinez, A. Niemi, Jürgen Reuter, P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom, Ryu Sawada, J. T. Childers, Gelsomina Catalano, P. Barjhoux, O. R. Blanco-García, Pilar Hernández, H. Correia-Rodrigues, V. Ippolito, S. De Curtis, Juan Rojo, Ayberk Yilmaz, S. Baird, Morteza Khatiri Yanehsari, Enrico Scomparin, Daniel Appelö, J. Kozaczuk, Matthew Jones, B. Caiffi, C. Del Bo, Susanna Guiducci, Giuliano Panico, M. Knecht, J. Coupard, M. Ciuchini, H. Kritscher, Claire Gwenlan, P. Costa Pinto, Thibaut Lefèvre, N. Bellegarde, Christian Scheuerlein, P. Ferreira da Silva, M. Verducci, X. Ruan, H. Pikhartova, Juan M. O'Callaghan, Kazuro Furukawa, D. Saez de Jauregui, Maria Rescigno, Stephan Eisenhardt, Andrea Dainese, Z. Drásal, G. H. Corral, J. M. Camalich, John Ellis, E. Gabrielli, L. Rumyantsev, A. Caliskan, K. Brunner, K. Tang, P. Sopicki, J. Fan, Marcin Kucharczyk, S. Gorgi Zadeh, Carlos A. Salgado, Simone Bologna, Y. Muttoni, A. Chancé, Patrick Jenny, Mark Boland, G. Yang, G. Wilkinson, Roger J. Hernández-Pinto, M. Novák, Gennady Stupakov, E. Jensen, Lance D. Cooley, Torbjörn Sjöstrand, S. Su, Matthew Luzum, J. Casas, Per Osland, T. Robens, Oscar A. Sampayo, Evgeny Levichev, P. N. Ratoff, G. Rolandi, M. A. Valdivia Garcia, Anthony Keith Morley, L. van Riesen-Haupt, A. Sublet, M. A. Mazzoni, J.L. Gutierrez, A. Abramov, Abbas Kenan Ciftci, A. Provino, L. Delle Rose, John Fox, Barry M. Dillon, V. Smirnov, G. N. Taylor, Anke-Susanne Müller, C. Pira, Fulvio Piccinini, A. Faus-Golfe, Pietro Antonioli, S. Sanfilippo, Julien Cogan, A. Ribon, Andrew Hutton, Frank Zimmermann, Lev Dudko, Erez Etzion, J. Polinski, G. Bencivenni, M. Gil Costa, L. K. Gladilin, Yannis Papaphilippou, Michael Spira, Maria Paola Lombardo, M. Fiascaris, Darius A. Faroughy, S. O. Kara, Peter Braun-Munzinger, A. Wohlfahrt, A. A. Krasnov, S.A. Gourlay, W. Da Silva, Jacqueline Keintzel, Radja Boughezal, Renat Sadykov, L. R. Sulak, Valentin V. Khoze, T. Tydecks, S. Puławski, Daniel de Florian, Pedro Schwaller, A. Akay, Nicola Serra, Sukanta Dutta, Christophe Royon, Alessandro Ricci, A. Kuendig, C. G. Honorato, K. Kołodziej, L. Deniau, Michael Kramer, J. Ferradas Troitino, A. Arbey, A. M. Staśto, Marcel Demarteau, Ralph Aßmann, O. Grimm, D. Forkel-Wirth, Owain Rhodri Jones, A. M. Kolano, G. Chiarello, William Trischuk, Andrea Dell'Acqua, Elisabetta Gallo, H. Song, Frank Petriello, N. Ibarrola, C. Colldelram, A. I. Ryazanov, A. Meier, Phillip Allport, J. de Blas, S. Chattopadhyay, Massimo Florio, X. Jiang, Bertrand Baudouy, T. Otto, Tevong You, Christoph Englert, Roberto Pittau, G. M. Bilei, Matthew McCullough, N. S. Ramírez-Uribe, J. Charles, Amalia Ballarino, Federico Antinori, A. V. Kotwal, P. Le Guen, Berndt Müller, Chiara Roda, Xavier Buffat, D. K. Hong, Matthias Liepe, G. Gorine, V. A. Okorokov, D. Bozzini, N. Simand, Giuseppe Francesco Tartarelli, C. Marquet, R. Contino, A. M. Teixeira, R. Trant, Roberto Losito, M. Quispe, Valery I. Telnov, Helga Timko, D. Lissauer, Giulio Aielli, Giorgio Chiarelli, M. J. Baldwin, A. Winter, X. Sarasola, E. E. Boos, Aleandro Nisati, Cedric Garion, Monica D'Onofrio, S. M. Gascon-Shotkin, Daniele Barducci, G. Rosaz, Nathaniel Craig, L. D’Aloia Schwartzentruber, A. Falou, A. Henriques, Tobias Hurth, Michael Eisterer, Andreas Grau, Austin Ball, D. Delikaris, P. A. McIntosh, E. Graverini, Kadri Ozdemir, F. Valchkova, Marco Zanetti, Guenakh Mitselmakher, S. Albergo, Peter Levai, Caterina Vernieri, F. Stivanello, Michael Barnes, Henri Bachacou, Daniel Fournier, L. T. Wang, D. Boutin, S. Moretti, B. Riemann, Michael Murray, Aleksandr Azatov, C. T. A. Cook, Valentina Maria Cairo, J. B. De Vivie De Regie, H. Schmickler, M. Schenk, Georgios Voutsinas, André Schöning, S. G. Bondarenko, Giorgio Bellomo, Andrei Seryi, Jane Nachtman, Clement Helsens, E. De Lucia, Jakob Salfeld-Nebgen, Lorenzo Pezzotti, Z. Townsend, B. Dalena, Mogens Dam, Yasar Onel, Yi-Ming Zhong, B. Curé, A. A. Kolomiets, A. M. Valente-Feliciano, Laurette Ponce, David Olivier Jamin, P. Krkotic, Alexandre Louzguiti, Marina Putti, Holger Podlech, Petr Volkov, M. Angelucci, F. Duval, I. Hiekkanen, W. M. Yao, Giancarlo Ferrera, C. Lorin, Y. Dydyshka, Kurt R. Peters, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, V. Vysotsky, V. Arı, E. Pilicer, M. Chamizo-Llatas, G. Kuhlmann, Hans Quack, R. Valizadeh, Tiina Salmi, Thomas Kramer, Adam Jeff, A. Abada, J. M. Duval, J. Abelleira Fernandez, A. Leveratto, E. Tal Hod, X. Wu, Laurent Serin, Sarah Aull, Samuele Mariotto, A. Poiron, Sabine Riemann, P. Selva, V. I. Pantsyrny, Gianluca Valentino, K. Kahle, S. Aune, K. Potamianos, Eros Cazzato, M. Giovannetti, Petr Mandrik, S. Sidorov, F. Collamati, Simone Gilardoni, S. Bertolucci, Alexander V. Zlobin, Mehmet Sahin, Marco Delmastro, G. Aydın, A. Doblhammer, Alan S. Cornell, S. J. De Jong, M. Caccia, M. Lueckhof, P. Sollander, Mauro Taborelli, J. Shelton, Frank Gerigk, Robert Rimmer, Ayres Freitas, Pierluigi Bruzzone, Brajesh K. Singh, K. Keppel, N. Alipour Tehrani, C. Prasse, Louis Rinolfi, Emma Slade, W. Flieger, Alexey Dudarev, H. J. Yang, T. Köttig, L. Mether, C. Weiland, Andrea Malagoli, Sunghoon Jung, F. Conventi, I. Tropin, G. H. A. Viehhauser, Tomas Davidek, Y. O. Günaydin, Daniel Andreas Britzger, F. Toral, James John Brooke, R. Steerenberg, G. Morello, Mauro Migliorati, Alexej Grudiev, C. Tetrel, Wolfgang Höfle, J. V. Minervini, L. García Tabarés, V. Yermolchik, Claude Guyot, D. Guadagnoli, Giorgio Vallone, N. De Filippis, Oleksii Beznosov, P. Charitos, N. Schwerg, Ahmed Hammad, P. Manil, F. Niccoli, Lydia Iconomidou-Fayard, R. Aleksan, K. Hahn, P. Meridiani, Peter Skands, Tobias Golling, Lucio Rossi, G. Gobbi, Michael Hance, A. J. Barr, V. Del Duca, V. Guzey, M. Pont, Michele Selvaggi, Oliver Brüning, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa, A. Drago, Y. Zhang, Giovanni Punzi, Viktor Matveev, Anadi Canepa, Clemens Lange, B. L. Militsyn, Martijn Mulders, Max Klein, V. D’Auria, M. Mylona, Valeria Braccini, S. DasBakshi, David Calvet, Sophia Borowka, David Marzocca, S. Jadach, A. A. Pankov, Christophe Ochando, A. A. Tudora, I. Masina, Jure Zupan, A. Preinerstorfer, Benjamin Fuks, H. K. Soltveit, G. Rolando, E.E. Perepelkin, T. G. Rizzo, Saleh Sultansoy, Federico Roncarolo, K. Elsener, R. Q. Pan, P. Zhuang, David Attié, Jac Perez, K. Kravalis, F. Anulli, V. Ruhlmann-Kleider, S. Malvezzi, Steffen A. Bass, E. La Francesca, Heinz Pernegger, K. Grzanka, M. T. Tiirakari, Alberto Ventura, Alessandro Cerri, Marco Peruzzi, Eric Montesinos, O. Etisken, F. Grancagnolo, S. Kartal, H. Humer, Oliver Fischer, M. Primavera, Marco Toliman Lucchini, P. Vedrine, Felix Kling, M. Altınlı, Sergio Calatroni, C. Han, Olivier Leroy, R. T. D’Agnolo, N. Klinkenberg, A. Audurier, Tatsushi Nakamoto, Ali Bozbey, Bernd A. Kniehl, Carl J. Debono, I. P. J. Shipsey, Gregorio Bernardi, Paolo Nason, William James Fawcett, J. M. Jiménez, D. Denisov, M. Serluca, David Curtin, Arif Akhundov, M. García Pérez, Iacopo Vivarelli, Emanuele Bacchiocchi, Markus Zerlauth, Julia Hrdinka, F. Butin, F. Müller, D. Tikhonov, Jorg Wenninger, A. Kilic, Fabrizio Ferro, J. Tanaka, S. A. Antipov, Miroslav Atanasov, S. Kuttimalai, A. Y. Starikov, F. R. Blánquez, S. V. Furuseth, G. Gaudio, L. Malgeri, J. Curti, B. Turbiarz, S. Li, A. Romanov, Costas G. Papadopoulos, Brennan Goddard, Frank Krauss, Lidija Zivkovic, Toms Torims, Michaela Lackner, D. A. Lyubimtsev, G. Borghello, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, A. Bogomyagkov, H. Duran Yildiz, N. Foppiani, Arthur Schaffer, J. Zhou, D. Liberati, Vincenzo Guidi, Naeem A. Tahir, M. Besançon, Daniel Schoerling, Joe Incandela, Giacomo Polesello, O. Cakir, I. Ruehl, Ruggero Vaglio, Z. Zhang, Bruno Spataro, Davide Tommasini, F. Millet, H. D. Yoo, Carlo V. Fiorio, S. Deghaye, C. Bozzi, A. Shivaji, G. Corcella, I. Bellafont, Valentina Mariani, D. E. Martins, Michael Syphers, C. Hati, Peter Marquard, Nicola Bacchetta, Matthew Crouch, David Woog, Oliver Kortner, A. Milanese, Ricardo Gonçalo, Guido Montagna, Mikhail Zobov, F. Bedeschi, Eugene Bulyak, M. Aburaia, R. Tenchini, G. Marchiori, H. Rafique, G. Calderola, M. Antonello, Andrea Thamm, S. Glukhov, F. Hug, Robert Ruprecht, Veysi Erkcan Ozcan, K. Lee, Angelo Infantino, V. Makarenko, Z. Nergiz, Sergei Chekanov, Benjamin C. Allanach, C. Dachauer, H. Zhang, C. Biscari, A. J. Lankford, Scott Thomas, P. Kostka, Thomas Gehrmann, O. Azzolini, M. Ploskon, S. F. Ge, K. Oide, Andrea Bastianin, Daniela Bortoletto, Ingo Schienbein, J. L. Biarrotte, M. van Leeuwen, D. Stöckinger, Harald Ita, J. Katharina Behr, A. Cholakian, T. Kwon, L. Medina, Evgeny Starchenko, G. Mancinelli, L. Zanotto, F. Menez, L. Bellagamba, J. P. Burnet, Mogens H. Jensen, J. P. Tock, V. Raginel, J. Cervantes, L. V. Kalinovskaya, S. Vallecorsa, Peter Williams, I. Leon-Monzon, Christophe Grojean, Marco Andreini, J. Perez Morales, A. O. Acar, A.S. Lobko, Tian Yu, Joachim Mnich, V. Völkl, Ievgen Dubovyk, Tatsuya Masubuchi, P. Sphicas, F. Cerutti, P. Francavilla, A. Apollonio, Sylvie Braibant-Giacomelli, D. Denegri, Elie Aslanides, M. Zahnd, J. M. Bernhardt, Maxim Perfilov, G. Felici, E. Cantergiani, M. Daibo, F. Costanza, Christopher Rogan, M. Khatiri Yanehsari, R. Kriske, Vladimir G. Baryshevsky, Curtis R. Young, T. Baumgartner, Rafael de la Torre, Yuri Nosochkov, T. P. Watson, L. Pontecorvo, D. W. Kim, Patrick Janot, Benjamin Todd, Giulia Sylva, Maciej Chorowski, Stephane Monteil, J. Proudfoot, Dmitry Shatilov, Tord Ekelof, L. Bottura, M. Ortino, Paolo Chiggiato, L. Scibile, Stefano Giagu, G. Ferrara, M. Testa, A. M. Krainer, P. A. Keinz, E. Leogrande, Johann Collot, J. Barranco García, Vera Chetvertkova, G. Panizzo, Antonio Racioppi, E. Gianfelice-Wendt, Rashidul Islam, U. Cardella, Y. Bai, A. Novokhatski, P. Zeiler, A. Coccaro, Toshi Sumida, Andrzej Siemko, R. Franceschini, C. M. Carloni Calame, Elisa Fontanesi, G. Kozlov, J. Tkaczuk, Rama Calaga, F. Beaudette, Paolo Camarri, A. Pampaloni, E. Cruz Alaniz, M. Durante, Kari J. Eskola, S. A. Ellis, T. Lesiak, W. Chou, German F. R. Sborlini, Carlo Oleari, T. Fowler, A. Di Ciaccio, A. Bibet Chevalier, Stefano Forte, C. Berriaud, I. Tapan, Ezio Todesco, S. Lee, Jaime Hernández-Sánchez, D. M. Vogt, Oreste Nicrosini, Vittorio Marinozzi, Roberto Ferrari, M. I. Besana, Anna Sfyrla, Stanley J. Brodsky, G. de Rijk, Stefano Redaelli, Giorgio Apollinari, A. Zaborowska, Alessandro Cardini, J. F. Kamenik, V. Smaluk, Uta Klein, M. Bomben, P. Manfrinetti, M. Poli Lener, Jose Miguel No, Tiziano Camporesi, H. Gerwig, Francis Pérez, M. Koratzinos, V. Karaventzas, Jesse Thaler, T. Hoehn, M. Capeans, Sven Pfeiffer, P. Duda, H. Ten Kate, Petar Adzic, Kechen Wang, Sergey Belomestnykh, F. Kocak, H. Karadeniz, R. Alemany Fernandez, Johanna Stachel, A. Mostacci, John Jowett, A. Hegglin, H. Pais Da Silva, Marc Dünser, M. Roig, Sven Heinemeyer, V. Baglin, Stephane Fartoukh, C. Andris, Z. Ws, A. Nettsträter, Marco Bonvini, A. C. Canbay, Federico Carra, Silvia Salini, Kristjan Kannike, E. Cogneras, Frank Simon, Manfred Krammer, Johannes Bernardi, P. Valente, M. Moretti, L. Stoel, I. Low, Barbara Mele, E. Shaposhnikova, D. Fonnesu, Anton Andronic, Haluk Denizli, A. Fernández-Téllez, A. V. Nesterenko, M. Korjik, Philip Harris, Roberto Kersevan, Tommaso Portaluri, V. Parma, N.V. Mokhov, B. Humann, B. Tuchming, Stefan Antusch, L. Anderlini, J. Meignan, I. H. Sarpün, L. Tavian, Michelangelo L. Mangano, H. Martinez Bruzual, C. Sebastiani, Chao Zhang, M. A. Pleier, R. Ciftci, A. Crivellin, A. Blondel, O. Viazlo, Burak Bilki, A. Rosado Sanchez, Andrea Massironi, M. Greco, J. Martin Camalich, M. Reboud, Frederic Deliot, M. Béguin, Roberto Cardarelli, C. Milardi, G. Tassielli, Mario Campanelli, P. Fabbricatore, R. Rossmanith, Piergiulio Lenzi, D. P. Missiaen, R. Patterson, Sigve Haug, A. Farilla, Guilherme Milhano, D. El Khechen, Freya Blekman, O. B. Malyshev, Carlo Ferdeghini, A. Hannah, Michael Benedikt, E. Logothetis Agaliotis, M. Prausa, Maurizio Vignolo, M. Drewes, F. Marhauser, A. Ivanovs, M. Widorski, E. Santopinto, Javier Munilla, V. Mertens, Filip Moortgat, Salim Ogur, Michaela Schaumann, O. Rios Rubiras, Carsten Welsch, Fady Bishara, Michael Plagge, M. Czech, Giuseppe Iacobucci, I. Crespo Garrido, W. Dallapiazza, A. Moros, Wieslaw Placzek, A. E. Rentería-Olivo, M. Saito, H. U. Wienands, O. Verwilligen, L. Spallino, W. Snoeys, L. Duarte, A. Massimiliano, Greg Landsberg, Z. Liu, A. Ozansoy, Antonella Sciuto, T. Boccali, R. B. Appleby, M. Antonelli, J. A. Netto, Y. Nie, Johannes Gutleber, M. Skrzypek, N. Vignaroli, P. J. Clark, Emilio Bellingeri, Bennie F.L. Ward, P. Roloff, E. Perez Codina, Roman Martin, Elias Metral, B. Hegner, L. Zawiejski, Efe Yazgan, F. Couderc, G. Tonelli, G. Castorina, Patrizia Azzi, A. De Roeck, Jean-Philippe Lansberg, Riccardo Valente, A. David, F. Robert, Jeremi Niedziela, Anna Grassellino, Marie-Hélène Genest, V. Tisserand, A. Kilpinen, Y. K. Kim, A. Dominjon, Andrej Arbuzov, David Amorim, L. Kretzschmar, E. Bruna, Sergey Polozov, Vyacheslav Klyukhin, Hubert Kroha, O. Amstutz, A. Vitrano, Raymond Veness, Tilman Plehn, M. A. Mahmoud, Uşak Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, FCC Collaboration (Ukupan broj autora: 1363), FCC Collaboration, Abada, A., Abbrescia, M., Abdussalam, S. S., Abdyukhanov, I., Abelleira Fernandez, J., Abramov, A., Aburaia, M., Acar, A. O., Adzic, P. R., Agrawal, P., Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A., Aguilera-Verdugo, J. J., Aiba, M., Aichinger, I., Aielli, G., Akay, A., Akhundov, A., Aksakal, H., Albacete, J. L., Albergo, S., Alekou, A., Aleksa, M., Aleksan, R., Alemany Fernandez, R. 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C., Hati, C., Haug, S., Hauptman, J., Haurylavets, V., He, H. -J., Hegglin, A., Hegner, B., Heinemann, K., Heinemeyer, S., Helsens, C., Henriques, A., Hernandez, P., Hernandez-Pinto, R. J., Hernandez-Sanchez, J., Herzig, T., Hiekkanen, I., Hillert, W., Hoehn, T., Hofer, M., Hofle, W., Holdener, F., Holleis, S., Holzer, B., Hong, D. K., Honorato, C. G., Hopkins, S. C., Hrdinka, J., Hug, F., Humann, B., Humer, H., Hurth, T., Hutton, A., Iacobucci, G., Ibarrola, N., Iconomidou-Fayard, L., Ilyina-Brunner, K., Incandela, J., Infantino, A., Ippolito, V., Ishino, M., Islam, R., Ita, H., Ivanovs, A., Iwamoto, S., Iyer, A., Izquierdo Bermudez, S., Jadach, S., Jamin, D. O., Janot, P., Jarry, P., Jeff, A., Jenny, P., Jensen, E., Jensen, M., Jiang, X., Jimenez, J. M., Jones, M. A., Jones, O. R., Jowett, J. M., Jung, S., Kaabi, W., Kado, M., Kahle, K., Kalinovskaya, L., Kalinowski, J., Kamenik, J. F., Kannike, K., Kara, S. 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C., Perez, G., Perez, F., Perez Codina, E., Perez Morales, J., Perfilov, M., Pernegger, H., Peruzzi, M., Pes, C., Peters, K., Petracca, S., Petriello, F., Pezzotti, L., Pfeiffer, S., Piccinini, F., Pieloni, T., Pierini, M., Pikhartova, H., Pikurs, G., Pilicer, E., Piminov, P., Pira, C., Pittau, R., Placzek, W., Plagge, M., Plehn, T., Pleier, M. -A., Ploskon, M., Podeur, M., Podlech, H., Podzorny, T., Poggioli, L., Poiron, A., Polesello, G., Poli Lener, M., Polini, A., Polinski, J., Polozov, S. M., Ponce, L., Pont, M., Pontecorvo, L., Portaluri, T., Potamianos, K., Prasse, C., Prausa, M., Preinerstorfer, A., Premat, E., Price, T., Primavera, M., Prino, F., Prioli, M., Proudfoot, J., Provino, A., Pugnat, T., Pukhaeva, N., Pulawski, S., Pulikowski, D., Punzi, G., Putti, M., Pyarelal, A., Quack, H., Quispe, M., Racioppi, A., Rafique, H., Raginel, V., Raidal, M., Ramirez-Uribe, N. S., Ramsey-Musolf, M. 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Zurita, J, Işık Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi, İnşaat Mühendisliği Bölümü, Işık University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Bayındır, Cihan, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. RF&MW - Grup de Recerca de sistemes, dispositius i materials de RF i microones, Abada A., Abbrescia M., AbdusSalam S.S., Abdyukhanov I., Abelleira Fernandez J., Abramov A., Aburaia M., Acar A.O., Adzic P.R., Agrawal P., Aguilar-Saavedra J.A., Aguilera-Verdugo J.J., Aiba M., Aichinger I., Aielli G., Akay A., Akhundov A., Aksakal H., Albacete J.L., Albergo S., Alekou A., Aleksa M., Aleksan R., Alemany Fernandez R.M., Alexahin Y., Alia R.G., Alioli S., Alipour Tehrani N., Allanach B.C., Allport P.P., Altinli M., Altmannshofer W., Ambrosio G., Amorim D., Amstutz O., Anderlini L., Andreazza A., Andreini M., Andriatis A., Andris C., Andronic A., Angelucci M., Antinori F., Antipov S.A., Antonelli M., Antonello M., Antonioli P., Antusch S., Anulli F., Apolinario L., Apollinari G., Apollonio A., Appelo D., Appleby R.B., Apyan A., Arbey A., Arbuzov A., Arduini G., Ari V., Arias S., Armesto N., Arnaldi R., Arsenyev S.A., Arzeo M., Asai S., Aslanides E., Assmann R.W., Astapovych D., Atanasov M., Atieh S., Attie D., Auchmann B., Audurier A., Aull S., Aumon S., Aune S., Avino F., Avrillaud G., Aydin G., Azatov A., Azuelos G., Azzi P., Azzolini O., Azzurri P., Bacchetta N., Bacchiocchi E., Bachacou H., Baek Y.W., Baglin V., Bai Y., Baird S., Baker M.J., Baldwin M.J., Ball A.H., Ballarino A., Banerjee S., Barber D.P., Barducci D., Barjhoux P., Barna D., Barnafoldi G.G., Barnes M.J., Barr A., Barranco Garcia J., Barreiro Guimaraes da Costa J., Bartmann W., Baryshevsky V., Barzi E., Bass S.A., Bastianin A., Baudouy B., Bauer F., Bauer M., Baumgartner T., Bautista-Guzman I., Bayindir C., Beaudette F., Bedeschi F., Beguin M., Bellafont I., Bellagamba L., Bellegarde N., Belli E., Bellingeri E., Bellini F., Bellomo G., Belomestnykh S., Bencivenni G., Benedikt M., Bernardi G., Bernardi J., Bernet C., Bernhardt J.M., Bernini C., Berriaud C., Bertarelli A., Bertolucci S., Besana M.I., Besancon M., Beznosov O., Bhat P., Bhat C., Biagini M.E., Biarrotte J.-L., Bibet Chevalier A., Bielert E.R., Biglietti M., Bilei G.M., Bilki B., Biscari C., Bishara F., Blanco-Garcia O.R., Blanquez F.R., Blekman F., Blondel A., Blumlein J., Boccali T., Boels R., Bogacz S.A., Bogomyagkov A., Boine-Frankenheim O., Boland M.J., Bologna S., Bolukbasi O., Bomben M., Bondarenko S., Bonvini M., Boos E., Bordini B., Bordry F., Borghello G., Borgonovi L., Borowka S., Bortoletto D., Boscherini D., Boscolo M., Boselli S., Bosley R.R., Bossu F., Botta C., Bottura L., Boughezal R., Boutin D., Bovone G., Bozovic Jelisavic I., Bozbey A., Bozzi C., Bozzini D., Braccini V., Braibant-Giacomelli S., Bramante J., Braun-Munzinger P., Briffa J.A., Britzger D., Brodsky S.J., Brooke J.J., Bruce R., Bruckman De Renstrom P., Bruna E., Bruning O., Brunner O., Brunner K., Bruzzone P., Buffat X., Bulyak E., Burkart F., Burkhardt H., Burnet J.-P., Butin F., Buttazzo D., Butterworth A., Caccia M., Cai Y., Caiffi B., Cairo V., Cakir O., Calaga R., Calatroni S., Calderini G., Calderola G., Caliskan A., Calvet D., Calviani M., Camalich J.M., Camarri P., Campanelli M., Camporesi T., Canbay A.C., Canepa A., Cantergiani E., Cantore-Cavalli D., Capeans M., Cardarelli R., Cardella U., Cardini A., Carloni Calame C.M., Carra F., Carra S., Carvalho A., Casalbuoni S., Casas J., Cascella M., Castelnovo P., Castorina G., Catalano G., Cavasinni V., Cazzato E., Cennini E., Cerri A., Cerutti F., Cervantes J., Chaikovska I., Chakrabortty J., Chala M., Chamizo-Llatas M., Chanal H., Chanal D., Chance S., Chance A., Charitos P., Charles J., Charles T.K., Chattopadhyay S., Chehab R., Chekanov S.V., Chen N., Chernoded A., Chetvertkova V., Chevalier L., Chiarelli G., Chiarello G., Chiesa M., Chiggiato P., Childers J.T., Chmielinska A., Cholakian A., Chomaz P., Chorowski M., Chou W., Chrzaszcz M., Chyhyrynets E., Cibinetto G., Ciftci A.K., Ciftci R., Cimino R., Ciuchini M., Clark P.J., Coadou Y., Cobal M., Coccaro A., Cogan J., Cogneras E., Collamati F., Colldelram C., Collier P., Collot J., Contino R., Conventi F., Cook C.T.A., Cooley L., Corcella G., Cornell A.S., Corral G.H., Correia-Rodrigues H., Costanza F., Costa Pinto P., Couderc F., Coupard J., Craig N., Crespo Garrido I., Crivellin A., Croteau J.F., Crouch M., Cruz Alaniz E., Cure B., Curti J., Curtin D., Czech M., Dachauer C., D'Agnolo R.T., Daibo M., Dainese A., Dalena B., Daljevec A., Dallapiazza W., D'Aloia Schwartzentruber L., Dam M., D'Ambrosio G., Das S.P., DasBakshi S., da Silva W., da Silveira G.G., D'Auria V., D'Auria S., David A., Davidek T., Deandrea A., de Blas J., Debono C.J., De Curtis S., De Filippis N., de Florian D., Deghaye S., de Jong S.J., Del Bo C., Del Duca V., Delikaris D., Deliot F., Dell'Acqua A., Delle Rose L., Delmastro M., De Lucia E., Demarteau M., Denegri D., Deniau L., Denisov D., Denizli H., Denner A., d'Enterria D., de Rijk G., De Roeck A., Derue F., Deschamps O., Descotes-Genon S., Dev P.S.B., de Vivie de Regie J.B., Dewanjee R.K., Di Ciaccio A., Di Cicco A., Dillon B.M., Di Micco B., Di Nezza P., Di Vita S., Doblhammer A., Dominjon A., D'Onofrio M., Dordei F., Drago A., Draper P., Drasal Z., Drewes M., Duarte L., Dubovyk I., Duda P., Dudarev A., Dudko L., Duellmann D., Dunser M., du Pree T., Durante M., Duran Yildiz H., Dutta S., Duval F., Duval J.M., Dydyshka Y., Dziewit B., Eisenhardt S., Eisterer M., Ekelof T., El Khechen D., Ellis S.A., Ellis J., Ellison J.A., Elsener K., Elsing M., Enari Y., Englert C., Eriksson H., Eskola K.J., Esposito L.S., Etisken O., Etzion E., Fabbricatore P., Falkowski A., Falou A., Faltova J., Fan J., Fano L., Farilla A., Farinelli R., Farinon S., Faroughy D.A., Fartoukh S.D., Faus-Golfe A., Fawcett W.J., Felici G., Felsberger L., Ferdeghini C., Fernandez Navarro A.M., Fernandez-Tellez A., Ferradas Troitino J., Ferrara G., Ferrari R., Ferreira L., Ferreira da Silva P., Ferrera G., Ferro F., Fiascaris M., Fiorendi S., Fiorio C., Fischer O., Fischer E., Flieger W., Florio M., Fonnesu D., Fontanesi E., Foppiani N., Foraz K., Forkel-Wirth D., Forte S., Fouaidy M., Fournier D., Fowler T., Fox J., Francavilla P., Franceschini R., Franchino S., Franco E., Freitas A., Fuks B., Furukawa K., Furuseth S.V., Gabrielli E., Gaddi A., Galanti M., Gallo E., Ganjour S., Gao J., Garcia Diaz V., Garcia Perez M., Garcia Tabares L., Garion C., Garzelli M.V., Garzia I., Gascon-Shotkin S.M., Gaudio G., Gay P., Ge S.-F., Gehrmann T., Genest M.H., Gerard R., Gerigk F., Gerwig H., Giacomelli P., Giagu S., Gianfelice-Wendt E., Gianotti F., Giffoni F., Gilardoni S.S., Gil Costa M., Giovannetti M., Giovannozzi M., Giubellino P., Giudice G.F., Giunta A., Gladilin L.K., Glukhov S., Gluza J., Gobbi G., Goddard B., Goertz F., Golling T., Goncalves V.P., Goncalo R., Gonzalez Gomez L.A., Gorgi Zadeh S., Gorine G., Gorini E., Gourlay S.A., Gouskos L., Grancagnolo F., Grassellino A., Grau A., Graverini E., Gray H.M., Greco M., Grenard J.-L., Grimm O., Grojean C., Gromov V.A., Grosse-Oetringhaus J.F., Grudiev A., Grzanka K., Gu J., Guadagnoli D., Guidi V., Guiducci S., Guillermo Canton G., Gunaydin Y.O., Gupta R., Gupta R.S., Gutierrez J., Gutleber J., Guyot C., Guzey V., Gwenlan C., Haberstroh C., Hacisahinoglu B., Haerer B., Hahn K., Hahn T., Hammad A., Han C., Hance M., Hannah A., Harris P.C., Hati C., Haug S., Hauptman J., Haurylavets V., He H.-J., Hegglin A., Hegner B., Heinemann K., Heinemeyer S., Helsens C., Henriques A., Hernandez P., Hernandez-Pinto R.J., Hernandez-Sanchez J., Herzig T., Hiekkanen I., Hillert W., Hoehn T., Hofer M., Hofle W., Holdener F., Holleis S., Holzer B., Hong D.K., Honorato C.G., Hopkins S.C., Hrdinka J., Hug F., Humann B., Humer H., Hurth T., Hutton A., Iacobucci G., Ibarrola N., Iconomidou-Fayard L., Ilyina-Brunner K., Incandela J., Infantino A., Ippolito V., Ishino M., Islam R., Ita H., Ivanovs A., Iwamoto S., Iyer A., Izquierdo Bermudez S., Jadach S., Jamin D.O., Janot P., Jarry P., Jeff A., Jenny P., Jensen E., Jensen M., Jiang X., Jimenez J.M., Jones M.A., Jones O.R., Jowett J.M., Jung S., Kaabi W., Kado M., Kahle K., Kalinovskaya L., Kalinowski J., Kamenik J.F., Kannike K., Kara S.O., Karadeniz H., Karaventzas V., Karpov I., Kartal S., Karyukhin A., Kashikhin V., Katharina Behr J., Kaya U., Keintzel J., Keinz P.A., Keppel K., Kersevan R., Kershaw K., Khanpour H., Khatibi S., Khatiri Yanehsari M., Khoze V.V., Kieseler J., Kilic A., Kilpinen A., Kim Y.-K., Kim D.W., Klein U., Klein M., Kling F., Klinkenberg N., Kloppel S., Klute M., Klyukhin V.I., Knecht M., Kniehl B., Kocak F., Koeberl C., Kolano A.M., Kollegger A., Kolodziej K., Kolomiets A.A., Komppula J., Koop I., Koppenburg P., Koratzinos M., Kordiaczynska M., Korjik M., Kortner O., Kostka P., Kotlarski W., Kotnig C., Kottig T., Kotwal A.V., Kovalenko A.D., Kowalski S., Kozaczuk J., Kozlov G.A., Kozub S.S., Krainer A.M., Kramer T., Kramer M., Krammer M., Krasnov A.A., Krauss F., Kravalis K., Kretzschmar L., Kriske R.M., Kritscher H., Krkotic P., Kroha H., Kucharczyk M., Kuday S., Kuendig A., Kuhlmann G., Kulesza A., Kumar M., Kusina A., Kuttimalai S., Kuze M., Kwon T., Lackner F., Lackner M., La Francesca E., Laine M., Lamanna G., La Mendola S., Lancon E., Landsberg G., Langacker P., Lange C., Langner A., Lankford A.J., Lansberg J.P., Lari T., Laycock P.J., Lebrun P., Lechner A., Lee K., Lee S., Lee R., Lefevre T., Le Guen P., Lehtinen T., Leith S.B., Lenzi P., Leogrande E., Leonidopoulos C., Leon-Monzon I., Lerner G., Leroy O., Lesiak T., Levai P., Leveratto A., Levichev E., Li G., Li S., Li R., Liberati D., Liepe M., Lissauer D.A., Liu Z., Lobko A., Locci E., Logothetis Agaliotis E., Lombardo M.P., Long A.J., Lorin C., Losito R., Louzguiti A., Low I., Lucchesi D., Lucchini M.T., Luciani A., Lueckhof M., Lunt A.J.G., Luzum M., Lyubimtsev D.A., Maggiora M., Magnin N., Mahmoud M.A., Mahmoudi F., Maitre J., Makarenko V., Malagoli A., Malcles J., Malgeri L., Mallon P.J., Maltoni F., Malvezzi S., Malyshev O.B., Mancinelli G., Mandrik P., Manfrinetti P., Mangano M., Manil P., Mannelli M., Marchiori G., Marhauser F., Mariani V., Marinozzi V., Mariotto S., Marquard P., Marquet C., Marriott-Dodington T., Martin R., Martin O., Martin Camalich J., Martinez T., Martinez Bruzual H., Martinez-Hernandez M.I., Martins D.E., Marzani S., Marzocca D., Marzola L., Masciocchi S., Masina I., Massimiliano A., Massironi A., Masubuchi T., Matveev V.A., Mazzoni M.A., McCullough M., McIntosh P.A., Meade P., Medina L., Meier A., Meignan J., Mele B., Mendes Saraiva J.G., Menez F., Mentink M., Meoni E., Meridiani P., Merk M., Mermod P., Mertens V., Mether L., Metral E., Migliorati M., Milanese A., Milardi C., Milhano G., Militsyn B.L., Millet F., Minashvili I., Minervini J.V., Miralles L.S., Mirarchi D., Mishima S., Missiaen D.P., Mitselmakher G., Mitshuhashi T., Mnich J., Mohammadi Najafabadi M., Mohapatra R.N., Mokhov N., Molson J.G., Monge R., Montag C., Montagna G., Monteil S., Montenero G., Montesinos E., Moortgat F., Morange N., Morello G., Moreno Llacer M., Moretti M., Moretti S., Morley A.K., Moros A., Morozov I., Morretta V., Morrone M., Mostacci A., Muanza S., Muchnoi N., Muhlegger M., Mulder M., Mulders M., Muller B., Muller F., Muller A.-S., Munilla J., Murray M.J., Muttoni Y., Myers S., Mylona M., Nachtman J., Nakamoto T., Nardecchia M., Nardini G., Nason P., Nergiz Z., Nesterenko A.V., Netto J.A., Nettstrater A., Neubuser C., Neundorf J., Niccoli F., Nicrosini O., Nie Y., Niedermayer U., Niedziela J., Niemi A., Nikitin S.A., Nisati A., No J.M., Nonis M., Nosochkov Y., Novak M., Novokhatski A., O'Callaghan J.M., Ochando C., Ogur S., Ohmi K., Oide K., Okorokov V.A., Okumura Y., Oleari C., Olness F.I., Onel Y., Ortino M., Osborne J., Osland P., Otto T., Oyulmaz K.Y., Ozansoy A., Ozcan V., Ozdemir K., Pagliarone C.E., Pais da Silva H.F., Palmieri E., Palumbo L., Pampaloni A., Pan R.-Q., Panareo M., Panella O., Panico G., Panizzo G., Pankov A.A., Pantsyrny V., Papadopoulos C.G., Papaefstathiou A., Papaphilippou Y., Parker M.A., Parma V., Pasquali M., Patra S.K., Patterson R., Paukkunen H., Pauss F., Peggs S., Penttinen J.-P., Peon G., Perepelkin E.E., Perez E., Perez J.C., Perez G., Perez F., Perez Codina E., Perez Morales J., Perfilov M., Pernegger H., Peruzzi M., Pes C., Peters K., Petracca S., Petriello F., Pezzotti L., Pfeiffer S., Piccinini F., Pieloni T., Pierini M., Pikhartova H., Pikurs G., Pilicer E., Piminov P., Pira C., Pittau R., Placzek W., Plagge M., Plehn T., Pleier M.-A., Ploskon M., Podeur M., Podlech H., Podzorny T., Poggioli L., Poiron A., Polesello G., Poli Lener M., Polini A., Polinski J., Polozov S.M., Ponce L., Pont M., Pontecorvo L., Portaluri T., Potamianos K., Prasse C., Prausa M., Preinerstorfer A., Premat E., Price T., Primavera M., Prino F., Prioli M., Proudfoot J., Provino A., Pugnat T., Pukhaeva N., Pulawski S., Pulikowski D., Punzi G., Putti M., Pyarelal A., Quack H., Quispe M., Racioppi A., Rafique H., Raginel V., Raidal M., Ramirez-Uribe N.S., Ramsey-Musolf M.J., Rata R., Ratoff P., Ravotti F., Rebello Teles P., Reboud M., Redaelli S., Renner E., Renteria-Olivo A.E., Rescigno M., Reuter J., Ribon A., Ricci A.M., Riegler W., Riemann S., Riemann B., Riemann T., Rifflet J.M., Rimmer R.A., Rinaldesi R., Rinolfi L., Rios Rubiras O., Risselada T., Rivetti A., Rivkin L., Rizzo T., Robens T., Robert F., Robson A.J., Rochepault E., Roda C., Rodrigo G., Rodriguez-Cahuantzi M., Rogan C., Roig M., Rojas-Torres S., Rojo J., Rolandi G., Rolando G., Roloff P., Romanenko A., Romanov A., Roncarolo F., Rosado Sanchez A., Rosaz G., Rossi L., Rossi A., Rossmanith R., Rousset B., Royon C., Ruan X., Ruehl I., Ruhlmann-Kleider V., Ruiz R., Rumyantsev L., Ruprecht R., Ryazanov A.I., Saba A., Sadykov R., Saez de Jauregui D., Sahin M., Sailer B., Saito M., Sala F., Salam G.P., Salfeld-Nebgen J., Salgado C.A., Salini S., Sallese J.M., Salmi T., Salzburger A., Sampayo O.A., Sanfilippo S., Santiago J., Santopinto E., Santoro R., Sanz Ull A., Sarasola X., Sarpun I.H., Sauvain M., Savelyeva S., Sawada R., Sborlini G.F.R., Schaffer A., Schaumann M., Schenk M., Scheuerlein C., Schienbein I., Schlenga K., Schmickler H., Schmidt R., Schoerling D., Schoning A., Schorner-Sadenius T., Schott M., Schulte D., Schwaller P., Schwanenberger C., Schwemling P., Schwerg N., Scibile L., Sciuto A., Scomparin E., Sebastiani C., Seeber B., Segreti M., Selva P., Selvaggi M., Senatore C., Senol A., Serin L., Serluca M., Serra N., Seryi A., Sestini L., Sfyrla A., Shaposhnikov M., Shaposhnikova E., Sharkov B.Y., Shatilov D., Shelton J., Shiltsev V., Shipsey I.P., Shirkov G.D., Shivaji A., Shwartz D., Sian T., Sidorov S., Siemko A., Silvestrini L., Simand N., Simon F., Singh B.K., Siodmok A., Sirois Y., Sirtori E., Sirvinskaite R., Sitar B., Sjostrand T., Skands P., Skordis E., Skovpen K., Skrzypek M., Slade E., Slavich P., Slovak R., Smaluk V., Smirnov V., Snoeys W., Soffi L., Sollander P., Solovyanov O., Soltveit H.K., Song H., Sopicki P., Sorbi M., Spallino L., Spannowsky M., Spataro B., Sphicas P., Spiesberger H., Spiller P., Spira M., Srivastava T., Stachel J., Stakia A., Stanyard J.L., Starchenko E., Starikov A.Y., Stasto A.M., Statera M., Steerenberg R., Steggemann J., Stenvall A., Stivanello F., Stockinger D., Stoel L.S., Stoger-Pollach M., Strauss B., Stuart M., Stupakov G., Su S., Sublet A., Sugita K., Sulak L., Sullivan M.K., Sultansoy S., Sumida T., Suzuki K., Sylva G., Syphers M.J., Sznajder A., Taborelli M., Tahir N.A., Takeuchi M., Tal Hod E., Tambasco C., Tanaka J., Tang K., Tapan I., Taroni S., Tartarelli G.F., Tassielli G., Tavian L., Taylor T.M., Taylor G.N., Teixeira A.M., Tejeda-Munoz G., Telnov V.I., Tenchini R., ten Kate H.H.J., Terashi K., Tesi A., Testa M., Tetrel C., Teytelman D., Thaler J., Thamm A., Thomas S., Tiirakari M.T., Tikhomirov V., Tikhonov D., Timko H., Tisserand V., Tkachenko L.M., Tkaczuk J., Tock J.P., Todd B., Todesco E., Tomas Garcia R., Tommasini D., Tonelli G., Toral F., Torims T., Torre R., Townsend Z., Trant R., Treille D., Trentadue L., Tricoli A., Tricomi A., Trischuk W., Tropin I.S., Tuchming B., Tudora A.A., Turbiarz B., Turk Cakir I., Turri M., Tydecks T., Usovitsch J., Uythoven J., Vaglio R., Valassi A., Valchkova F., Valdivia Garcia M.A., Valente P., Valente R.U., Valente-Feliciano A.-M., Valentino G., Vale Silva L., Valet J.M., Valizadeh R., Valle J.W.F., Vallecorsa S., Vallone G., van Leeuwen M., van Rienen U.H., van Riesen-Haupt L., Varasteh M., Vecchi L., Vedrine P., Velev G., Veness R., Ventura A., Venturini Delsolaro W., Verducci M., Verhaaren C.B., Vernieri C., Verweij A.P., Verwilligen O., Viazlo O., Vicini A., Viehhauser G., Vignaroli N., Vignolo M., Vitrano A., Vivarelli I., Vlachos S., Vogel M., Vogt D.M., Volkl V., Volkov P., Volpini G., von Ahnen J., Vorotnikov G., Voutsinas G.G., Vysotsky V., Wagner U., Wallny R., Wang L.-T., Wang R., Wang K., Ward B.F.L., Watson T.P., Watson N.K., Ws Z., Weiland C., Weinzierl S., Welsch C.P., Wenninger J., Widorski M., Wiedemann U.A., Wienands H.-U., Wilkinson G., Williams P.H., Winter A., Wohlfahrt A., Wojton T., Wollmann D., Womersley J., Woog D., Wu X., Wulzer A., Yanehsari M.K., Yang G., Yang H.J., Yao W.-M., Yazgan E., Yermolchik V., Yilmaz A., Yoo H.-D., Yost S.A., You T., Young C., Yu T.-T., Yu F., Zaborowska A., Zadeh S.G., Zahnd M., Zanetti M., Zanotto L., Zawiejski L., Zeiler P., Zerlauth M., Zernov S.M., Zevi Dell Porta G., Zhang Z., Zhang Y., Zhang C., Zhang H., Zhao Z., Zhong Y.-M., Zhou J., Zhou D., Zhuang P., Zick G., Zimmermann F., Zinn-Justin J., Zivkovic L., Zlobin A.V., Zobov M., Zupan J., Zurita J., BAİBÜ, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, Denizli, Haluk, TOBB ETU, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, TOBB ETU, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Material Science & Nanotechnology Engineering, TOBB ETÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Elektrik ve Elektronik Mühendisliği Bölümü, TOBB ETÜ, Mühendislik Fakültesi, Malzeme Bilimi ve Nanoteknoloji Mühendisliği Bölümü, Bozbey, Ali, Sultansoy, Saleh, Özdemir, Kadri, Giresun Üniversitesi, UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, and Ege Üniversitesi

Subjects
Beam losses, IMPACT, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics beyond the Standard Model, EVENT BUILDER, hadron collider, General Physics and Astronomy, Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP], 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, law.invention, Subatomär fysik, chemistry.chemical_compound, Conceptual design, Colliding beam accelerators, law, HE-LHC, Subatomic Physics, General Materials Science, Hadron colliders, Física::Física de partícules::Hadrons [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Large Hadron Collider, Acceleradors de partícules, Physics, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, Beams (radiation), Settore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica, Modelli e Metodi Matematici, Upgrade, Impact, collimators, partikkelfysikk, Future Circular Collider, High-Energy, Systems engineering, HE-LHC: The High-Energy Large Hadron Collider, Col·lisionadors d'hadrons, Applied physics, Collimators, Socio-culturale, Fizik, Hadrons, Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation, HE-LHC physics, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, beam losses, ddc:530, High Energy Physics, partikkelakselerator, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Niobium-tin, 010306 general physics, Collider, Particle Physics, Beams (radiation) | Collimators | Beam losses, Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC], Large Hadron Collider HE-LHC, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Colliders (Nuclear physics), Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering, Event builder, Accelerators and Storage Rings, Particle accelerators, chemistry, Experimental High Energy Physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Future Colliders
Abstract

Authors: A. AbadaM. AbbresciaS. S. AbdusSalamI. AbdyukhanovJ. Abelleira FernandezA. AbramovM. AburaiaA. O. AcarP. R. AdzicP. AgrawalJ. A. Aguilar-SaavedraJ. J. Aguilera-VerdugoM. AibaI. AichingerG. AielliA. AkayA. AkhundovH. AksakalJ. L. AlbaceteS. AlbergoA. AlekouM. AleksaR. AleksanR. M. Alemany FernandezY. AlexahinR. G. AlíaS. AlioliN. Alipour TehraniB. C. AllanachP. P. AllportM. AltınlıW. AltmannshoferG. AmbrosioD. AmorimO. AmstutzL. AnderliniA. AndreazzaM. AndreiniA. AndriatisC. AndrisA. AndronicM. AngelucciF. AntinoriS. A. AntipovM. AntonelliM. AntonelloP. AntonioliS. AntuschF. AnulliL. ApolinárioG. ApollinariA. ApollonioD. AppelöR. B. ApplebyA. ApyanA. ApyanA. ArbeyA. ArbuzovG. ArduiniV. ArıS. AriasN. ArmestoR. ArnaldiS. A. ArsenyevM. ArzeoS. AsaiE. AslanidesR. W. AßmannD. AstapovychM. AtanasovS. AtiehD. AttiéB. AuchmannA. AudurierS. AullS. AumonS. AuneF. AvinoG. AvrillaudG. AydınA. AzatovG. AzuelosP. AzziO. AzzoliniP. AzzurriN. BacchettaE. BacchiocchiH. BachacouY. W. BaekV. BaglinY. BaiS. BairdM. J. BakerM. J. BaldwinA. H. BallA. BallarinoS. BanerjeeD. P. BarberD. BarducciP. BarjhouxD. BarnaG. G. BarnaföldiM. J. BarnesA. BarrJ. Barranco GarcíaJ. Barreiro Guimarães da CostaW. BartmannV. BaryshevskyE. BarziS. A. BassA. BastianinB. BaudouyF. BauerM. BauerT. BaumgartnerI. Bautista-GuzmánC. BayındırF. BeaudetteF. BedeschiM. BéguinI. BellafontL. BellagambaN. BellegardeE. BelliE. BellingeriF. BelliniG. BellomoS. BelomestnykhG. BencivenniM. BenediktG. BernardiJ. BernardiC. BernetJ. M. BernhardtC. BerniniC. BerriaudA. BertarelliS. BertolucciM. I. BesanaM. BesançonO. BeznosovP. BhatC. BhatM. E. BiaginiJ. -L. BiarrotteA. Bibet ChevalierE. R. BielertM. BigliettiG. M. BileiB. BilkiC. BiscariF. BisharaO. R. Blanco-GarcíaF. R. BlánquezF. BlekmanA. BlondelJ. BlümleinT. BoccaliR. BoelsS. A. BogaczA. BogomyagkovO. Boine-FrankenheimM. J. BolandS. BolognaO. BolukbasiM. BombenS. BondarenkoM. BonviniE. BoosB. BordiniF. BordryG. BorghelloL. BorgonoviS. BorowkaD. BortolettoD. 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GuiducciG. Guillermo CantonY. O. GünaydinR. GuptaR. S. GuptaJ. GutierrezJ. GutleberC. GuyotV. GuzeyC. GwenlanC. HaberstrohB. HacışahinoğluB. HaererK. HahnT. HahnA. HammadC. HanM. HanceA. HannahP. C. HarrisC. HatiS. HaugJ. HauptmanV. HaurylavetsH. -J. HeA. HegglinB. HegnerK. HeinemannS. HeinemeyerC. HelsensA. HenriquesA. HenriquesP. HernandezR. J. Hernández-PintoJ. Hernandez-SanchezT. HerzigI. HiekkanenW. HillertT. HoehnM. HoferW. HöfleF. HoldenerS. HolleisB. HolzerD. K. HongC. G. HonoratoS. C. HopkinsJ. HrdinkaF. HugB. HumannH. HumerT. HurthA. HuttonG. IacobucciN. IbarrolaL. Iconomidou-FayardK. Ilyina-BrunnerJ. IncandelaA. InfantinoV. IppolitoM. IshinoR. IslamH. ItaA. IvanovsS. IwamotoA. IyerS. Izquierdo BermudezS. JadachD. O. JaminP. JanotP. JarryA. JeffP. JennyE. JensenM. JensenX. JiangJ. M. JiménezM. A. JonesO. R. JonesJ. M. JowettS. JungW. KaabiM. KadoK. KahleL. KalinovskayaJ. KalinowskiJ. F. KamenikK. KannikeS. O. KaraH. KaradenizV. KaraventzasI. KarpovS. KartalA. KaryukhinV. KashikhinJ. Katharina BehrU. KayaJ. KeintzelP. A. KeinzK. KeppelR. KersevanK. KershawH. KhanpourS. KhatibiM. Khatiri YanehsariV. V. KhozeJ. KieselerA. KilicA. KilpinenY. -K. KimD. W. KimU. KleinM. KleinF. KlingN. KlinkenbergS. KlöppelM. KluteV. I. KlyukhinM. KnechtB. KniehlF. KocakC. KoeberlA. M. KolanoA. KolleggerK. KołodziejA. A. KolomietsJ. KomppulaI. KoopP. KoppenburgM. KoratzinosM. KordiaczyńskaM. KorjikO. KortnerP. KostkaW. KotlarskiC. KotnigT. KöttigA. V. KotwalA. D. KovalenkoS. KowalskiJ. KozaczukG. A. KozlovS. S. KozubA. M. KrainerT. KramerM. KrämerM. KrammerA. A. KrasnovF. KraussK. KravalisL. KretzschmarR. M. KriskeH. KritscherP. KrkoticH. KrohaM. KucharczykS. KudayA. KuendigG. KuhlmannA. KuleszaM. KumarM. KumarA. KusinaS. KuttimalaiM. KuzeT. KwonF. LacknerM. LacknerE. La FrancescaM. LaineG. LamannaS. La MendolaE. LançonG. LandsbergP. LangackerC. LangeA. LangnerA. J. LankfordJ. P. LansbergT. LariP. J. LaycockP. LebrunA. LechnerK. LeeS. LeeR. LeeT. LefevreP. Le GuenT. LehtinenS. B. LeithP. LenziE. LeograndeC. LeonidopoulosI. Leon-MonzonG. LernerO. LeroyT. LesiakP. LévaiA. LeverattoE. LevichevG. LiS. LiR. LiD. LiberatiM. LiepeD. A. LissauerZ. LiuA. LobkoE. LocciE. Logothetis AgaliotisM. P. LombardoA. J. LongC. LorinR. LositoA. LouzguitiI. LowD. LucchesiM. T. LucchiniA. LucianiM. LueckhofA. J. G. LuntM. LuzumD. A. LyubimtsevM. MaggioraN. MagninM. A. MahmoudF. MahmoudiJ. MaitreV. MakarenkoA. MalagoliJ. MalclésL. MalgeriP. J. MallonF. MaltoniS. MalvezziO. B. MalyshevG. MancinelliP. MandrikP. ManfrinettiM. ManganoP. ManilM. MannelliG. MarchioriF. MarhauserV. MarianiV. MarinozziS. MariottoP. MarquardC. MarquetT. Marriott-DodingtonR. MartinO. MartinJ. Martin CamalichT. MartinezH. Martinez BruzualM. I. Martínez-HernándezD. E. MartinsS. MarzaniD. MarzoccaL. MarzolaS. MasciocchiI. MasinaA. MassimilianoA. MassironiT. MasubuchiV. A. MatveevM. A. MazzoniM. McCulloughP. A. McIntoshP. MeadeL. MedinaA. MeierJ. MeignanB. MeleJ. G. Mendes SaraivaF. MenezM. MentinkE. MeoniP. MeridianiM. MerkP. MermodV. MertensL. MetherE. MétralM. MiglioratiA. MilaneseC. MilardiG. MilhanoB. L. MilitsynF. MilletI. MinashviliJ. V. MinerviniL. S. MirallesD. MirarchiS. MishimaD. P. MissiaenG. MitselmakherT. MitshuhashiJ. MnichM. Mohammadi NajafabadiR. N. MohapatraN. MokhovJ. G. MolsonR. MongeC. MontagG. MontagnaS. MonteilG. MonteneroE. MontesinosF. MoortgatN. MorangeG. MorelloM. Moreno LlácerM. MorettiS. MorettiA. K. MorleyA. MorosI. MorozovV. MorrettaM. MorroneA. MostacciS. MuanzaN. MuchnoiM. MühleggerM. MulderM. MuldersB. MüllerF. MüllerA. -S. MüllerJ. MunillaM. J. MurrayY. MuttoniS. MyersM. MylonaJ. NachtmanT. NakamotoM. NardecchiaG. NardiniP. NasonZ. NergizA. V. NesterenkoJ. A. NettoA. NettsträterC. NeubüserJ. NeundorfF. NiccoliO. NicrosiniY. NieU. NiedermayerJ. NiedzielaA. NiemiS. A. NikitinA. NisatiJ. M. NoM. NonisY. NosochkovM. NovákA. NovokhatskiJ. M. O’CallaghanC. OchandoS. OgurK. OhmiK. OideV. A. OkorokovY. OkumuraC. OleariF. I. OlnessY. OnelM. OrtinoJ. OsborneP. OslandT. OttoK. Y. OyulmazA. OzansoyV. ÖzcanK. ÖzdemirC. E. PagliaroneH. F. Pais da SilvaE. PalmieriL. PalumboA. PampaloniR. -Q. PanM. PanareoO. PanellaG. PanicoG. PanizzoA. A. PankovV. PantsyrnyC. G. PapadopoulosA. PapaefstathiouY. PapaphilippouM. A. ParkerV. ParmaM. PasqualiS. K. PatraR. PattersonH. PaukkunenF. PaussS. PeggsJ. -P. PenttinenG. PeónE. E. PerepelkinE. PerezJ. C. PerezG. PerezF. PérezE. Perez CodinaJ. Perez MoralesM. PerfilovH. PerneggerM. PeruzziC. PesK. PetersS. PetraccaF. PetrielloL. PezzottiS. PfeifferF. PiccininiT. PieloniM. PieriniH. PikhartovaG. PikursE. PilicerP. PiminovC. PiraR. PittauW. PłaczekM. PlaggeT. PlehnM. -A. PleierM. PłoskońM. PodeurH. PodlechT. PodzornyL. PoggioliA. PoironG. PoleselloM. Poli LenerA. PoliniJ. PolinskiS. M. PolozovL. PonceM. PontL. PontecorvoT. PortaluriK. PotamianosC. PrasseM. PrausaA. PreinerstorferE. PrematT. PriceM. PrimaveraF. PrinoM. PrioliJ. ProudfootA. ProvinoT. PugnatN. PukhaevaS. PuławskiD. PulikowskiG. PunziM. PuttiA. PyarelalH. QuackM. QuispeA. RacioppiH. RafiqueV. RaginelM. RaidalN. S. Ramírez-UribeM. J. Ramsey-MusolfR. RataP. RatoffF. RavottiP. Rebello TelesM. ReboudS. RedaelliE. RennerA. E. Rentería-OlivoM. RescignoJ. ReuterA. RibonA. M. RicciW. RieglerS. RiemannB. RiemannT. RiemannJ. M. RiffletR. A. RimmerR. RinaldesiL. RinolfiO. Rios RubirasT. RisseladaA. RivettiL. RivkinT. RizzoT. RobensF. RobertA. J. RobsonE. RochepaultC. RodaG. RodrigoM. Rodríguez-CahuantziC. RoganM. RoigS. Rojas-TorresJ. RojoG. RolandiG. RolandoP. RoloffA. RomanenkoA. RomanovF. RoncaroloA. Rosado SanchezG. RosazL. RossiA. RossiR. RossmanithB. RoussetC. RoyonX. RuanI. RuehlV. Ruhlmann-KleiderR. RuizL. RumyantsevR. RuprechtA. I. RyazanovA. SabaR. SadykovD. Saez de JaureguiM. SahinB. SailerM. SaitoF. SalaG. P. SalamJ. Salfeld-NebgenC. A. SalgadoS. SaliniJ. M. SalleseT. SalmiA. SalzburgerO. A. SampayoS. SanfilippoJ. SantiagoE. SantopintoR. SantoroA. Sanz UllX. SarasolaI. H. SarpünM. SauvainS. SavelyevaR. SawadaG. F. R. SborliniA. SchafferM. SchaumannM. SchenkC. ScheuerleinI. SchienbeinK. SchlengaH. SchmicklerR. SchmidtD. SchoerlingA. SchoningT. Schörner-SadeniusM. SchottD. SchulteP. SchwallerC. SchwanenbergerP. SchwemlingN. SchwergL. ScibileA. SciutoE. ScomparinC. SebastianiB. SeeberM. SegretiP. SelvaM. SelvaggiC. SenatoreA. SenolL. SerinM. SerlucaN. SerraA. SeryiL. SestiniA. SfyrlaM. ShaposhnikovE. ShaposhnikovaB. Y. SharkovD. ShatilovJ. SheltonV. ShiltsevI. P. ShipseyG. D. ShirkovA. ShivajiD. ShwartzT. SianS. SidorovA. SiemkoL. SilvestriniN. SimandF. SimonB. K. SinghA. SiódmokY. SiroisE. SirtoriR. SirvinskaiteB. SitarT. SjöstrandP. SkandsE. SkordisK. SkovpenM. SkrzypekE. SladeP. SlavichR. SlovakV. SmalukV. SmirnovW. SnoeysL. SoffiP. SollanderO. SolovyanovH. K. SoltveitH. SongP. SopickiM. SorbiL. SpallinoM. SpannowskyB. SpataroP. SphicasH. SpiesbergerP. SpillerM. SpiraT. SrivastavaJ. StachelA. StakiaJ. L. StanyardE. StarchenkoA. Y. StarikovA. M. StaśtoM. StateraR. SteerenbergJ. SteggemannA. StenvallF. StivanelloD. StöckingerL. S. StoelM. Stöger-PollachB. StraussM. StuartG. StupakovS. SuA. SubletK. SugitaL. SulakM. K. SullivanS. SultansoyT. SumidaK. SuzukiG. SylvaM. J. SyphersA. SznajderM. TaborelliN. A. TahirM. TakeuchiE. Tal HodC. TambascoJ. TanakaK. TangI. TapanS. TaroniG. F. TartarelliG. TassielliL. TavianT. M. TaylorG. N. TaylorA. M. TeixeiraG. Tejeda-MuñozV. I. TelnovR. TenchiniH. H. J. ten KateK. TerashiA. TesiM. TestaC. TetrelD. TeytelmanJ. ThalerA. ThammS. ThomasM. T. TiirakariV. TikhomirovD. TikhonovH. TimkoV. TisserandL. M. TkachenkoJ. TkaczukJ. P. TockB. ToddE. TodescoR. Tomás GarciaD. TommasiniG. TonelliF. ToralT. TorimsR. TorreZ. TownsendR. TrantD. TreilleL. TrentadueA. TricoliA. TricomiW. TrischukI. S. TropinB. TuchmingA. A. TudoraB. TurbiarzI. Turk CakirM. TurriT. TydecksJ. UsovitschJ. UythovenR. VaglioA. ValassiF. ValchkovaM. A. Valdivia GarciaP. ValenteR. U. ValenteA. -M. Valente-FelicianoG. ValentinoL. Vale SilvaJ. M. ValetR. ValizadehJ. W. F. ValleS. VallecorsaG. ValloneM. van LeeuwenU. H. van RienenL. van Riesen-HauptM. VarastehL. VecchiP. VedrineG. VelevR. VenessA. VenturaW. Venturini DelsolaroM. VerducciC. B. VerhaarenC. VernieriA. P. VerweijO. VerwilligenO. ViazloA. ViciniG. ViehhauserN. VignaroliM. VignoloA. VitranoI. VivarelliS. VlachosM. VogelD. M. VogtV. VölklP. VolkovG. VolpiniJ. von AhnenG. VorotnikovG. G. VoutsinasV. VysotskyU. WagnerR. WallnyL. -T. WangR. WangK. WangB. F. L. WardT. P. WatsonN. K. WatsonZ. WsC. WeilandS. WeinzierlC. P. WelschJ. WenningerM. WidorskiU. A. WiedemannH. -U. WienandsG. WilkinsonP. H. WilliamsA. WinterA. WohlfahrtT. WojtońD. WollmannJ. WomersleyD. WoogX. WuA. WulzerM. K. YanehsariG. YangH. J. YangW. -M. YaoE. YazganV. YermolchikA. YilmazA. YilmazH. -D. YooS. A. YostT. YouC. YoungT. -T. YuF. YuA. ZaborowskaS. G. ZadehM. ZahndM. ZanettiL. ZanottoL. ZawiejskiP. ZeilerM. ZerlauthS. M. ZernovG. Zevi Dell PortaZ. ZhangY. ZhangC. ZhangH. ZhangZ. ZhaoY. -M. ZhongJ. ZhouD. ZhouP. ZhuangG. ZickF. ZimmermannEmail authorJ. Zinn-JustinL. ZivkovicA. V. ZlobinM. ZobovJ. ZupanJ. Zuritathe FCC Collaboration, In response to the 2013 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (EPPSU), the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study was launched as a world-wide international collaboration hosted by CERN. The FCC study covered an energy-frontier hadron collider (FCC-hh), a highest-luminosity high-energy lepton collider (FCC-ee), the corresponding 100km tunnel infrastructure, as well as the physics opportunities of these two colliders, and a high-energy LHC, based on FCC-hh technology. This document constitutes the fourth volume of the FCC Conceptual Design Report, devoted to the High-Energy Large Hadron Collider HE-LHC. It summarizes the HE-LHC physics discovery opportunities, presents the HE-LHC accelerator design, performance reach, and operation plan, discusses the underlying technologies, the civil engineering and technical infrastructure, and also sketches a possible implementation. Combining ingredients from the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the high-luminosity LHC upgrade and adding novel technologies and approaches, the HE-LHC design aims at a hadron collider with about twice the centre-of-mass collision energy that the LHC can reach. Its performance aims at exploring physics beyond the Standard Model, signi cantly extending the LHC's direct and indirect sensitivity to new physics and discoveries.

Published
2020
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15. Observation of the p η ′ Cusp in the New Precise Beam Asymmetry Σ Data for γ p → p η

Author

F, Afzal, Y, Wunderlich, A V, Anisovich, D, Bayadilov, R, Beck, M, Becker, E, Blanke, K-Th, Brinkmann, S, Ciupka, V, Crede, M, Dieterle, H, Dutz, D, Elsner, S, Friedrich, F, Frommberger, A, Gridnev, M, Gottschall, M, Grüner, E, Gutz, C, Hammann, J, Hannappel, J, Hartmann, W, Hillert, J, Hoff, P, Hoffmeister, C, Honisch, T, Jude, H, Kalinowsky, F, Kalischewski, I, Keshelashvili, P, Klassen, F, Klein, E, Klempt, K, Koop, P, Kroenert, B, Krusche, M, Lang, I, Lopatin, P, Mahlberg, U-G, Meißner, F, Messi, V, Metag, W, Meyer, B, Mitlasóczki, J, Müller, J, Müllers, M, Nanova, K, Nikonov, V, Nikonov, V, Novinskiy, R, Novotny, D, Piontek, G, Reicherz, L, Richter, D, Rönchen, T, Rostomyan, B, Salisbury, A, Sarantsev, D, Schaab, C, Schmidt, H, Schmieden, J, Schultes, T, Seifen, V, Sokhoyan, C, Sowa, K, Spieker, N, Stausberg, A, Thiel, U, Thoma, T, Triffterer, M, Urban, G, Urff, H, van Pee, D, Walther, Ch, Wendel, U, Wiedner, A, Wilson, A, Winnebeck, and L, Witthauer

Subjects
Nuclear Theory, Physics::Accelerator Physics, ddc:530, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Data on the beam asymmetry Σ in the photoproduction of η mesons off protons are reported for tagged photon energies from 1130 to 1790 MeV (mass range from W=1748 MeV to W=2045 MeV). The data cover the full solid angle that allows for a precise moment analysis. For the first time, a strong cusp effect in a polarization observable has been observed that is an effect of a branch-point singularity at the pη^{'} threshold [E_{γ}=1447 MeV (W=1896 MeV)]. The latest BnGa partial wave analysis includes the new beam asymmetry data and yields a strong indication for the N(1895)1/2^{-} nucleon resonance, demonstrating the importance of including all singularities for a correct determination of partial waves and resonance parameters.

Published
2020
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16. Measurement of the helicity asymmetry

Author

M, Gottschall, F, Afzal, A V, Anisovich, D, Bayadilov, R, Beck, M, Bichow, K Th, Brinkmann, V, Crede, M, Dieterle, F, Dietz, H, Dutz, H, Eberhardt, D, Elsner, R, Ewald, K, Fornet-Ponse, St, Friedrich, F, Frommberger, A, Gridnev, M, Grüner, E, Gutz, Ch, Hammann, J, Hannappel, J, Hartmann, W, Hillert, Ph, Hoffmeister, Ch, Honisch, T, Jude, S, Kammer, H, Kalinowsky, I, Keshelashvili, P, Klassen, F, Klein, E, Klempt, K, Koop, B, Krusche, M, Kube, M, Lang, I, Lopatin, P, Mahlberg, K, Makonyi, V, Metag, W, Meyer, J, Müller, J, Müllers, M, Nanova, V, Nikonov, R, Novotny, D, Piontek, G, Reicherz, T, Rostomyan, A, Sarantsev, Ch, Schmidt, H, Schmieden, T, Seifen, V, Sokhoyan, K, Spieker, A, Thiel, U, Thoma, M, Urban, H van, Pee, D, Walther, Ch, Wendel, D, Werthmüller, U, Wiedner, A, Wilson, A, Winnebeck, L, Witthauer, and Y, Wunderlich

Subjects
Regular Article – Experimental Physics
Abstract

A measurement of the double-polarization observable E for the reaction \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$\gamma p\rightarrow \pi ^0 p$$\end{document}γp→π0p is reported. The data were taken with the CBELSA/TAPS experiment at the ELSA facility in Bonn using the Bonn frozen-spin butanol (C\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$_4$$\end{document}4H\documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$_9$$\end{document}9OH) target, which provided longitudinally-polarized protons. Circularly-polarized photons were produced via bremsstrahlung of longitudinally-polarized electrons. The data cover the photon energy range from \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$E_\gamma =600$$\end{document}Eγ=600 to 2310 MeV and nearly the complete angular range. The results are compared to and have been included in recent partial wave analyses.

Published
2019

17. Three-body nature of N(*) and Δ(*) resonances from sequential decay chains

Author

A, Thiel, V, Sokhoyan, E, Gutz, H, van Pee, A V, Anisovich, J C S, Bacelar, B, Bantes, O, Bartholomy, D, Bayadilov, R, Beck, Yu, Beloglazov, R, Castelijns, V, Crede, H, Dutz, D, Elsner, R, Ewald, F, Frommberger, M, Fuchs, Ch, Funke, R, Gregor, A, Gridnev, W, Hillert, Ph, Hoffmeister, I, Horn, I, Jaegle, J, Junkersfeld, H, Kalinowsky, S, Kammer, V, Kleber, Frank, Klein, Friedrich, Klein, E, Klempt, M, Kotulla, B, Krusche, M, Lang, H, Löhner, I, Lopatin, S, Lugert, T, Mertens, J G, Messchendorp, V, Metag, B, Metsch, M, Nanova, V, Nikonov, D, Novinski, R, Novotny, M, Ostrick, L, Pant, M, Pfeiffer, D, Piontek, A, Roy, A V, Sarantsev, Ch, Schmidt, H, Schmieden, S, Shende, A, Süle, V V, Sumachev, T, Szczepanek, U, Thoma, D, Trnka, R, Varma, D, Walther, Ch, Wendel, and A, Wilson

Abstract

The Nπ^{0}π^{0} decays of positive-parity N^{*} and Δ^{*} resonances at about 2 GeV are studied at ELSA by photoproduction of two neutral pions off protons. The data reveal clear evidence for several intermediate resonances: Δ(1232), N(1520)3/2^{-}, and N(1680)5/2^{+}, with spin parities J^{P}=3/2^{+}, 3/2^{-}, and 5/2^{+}. The partial wave analysis (within the Bonn-Gatchina approach) identifies N(1440)1/2^{+} and the N(ππ)_{S wave} (abbreviated as Nσ here) as further isobars and assigns the final states to the formation of nucleon and Δ resonances and to nonresonant contributions. We observe the known Δ(1232)π decays of Δ(1910)1/2^{+}, Δ(1920)3/2^{+}, Δ(1905)5/2^{+}, Δ(1950)7/2^{+}, and of the corresponding spin-parity series in the nucleon sector, N(1880)1/2^{+}, N(1900)3/2^{+}, N(2000)5/2^{+}, and N(1990)7/2^{+}. For the nucleon resonances, these decay modes are reported here for the first time. Further new decay modes proceed via N(1440)1/2^{+}π, N(1520)3/2^{-}π, N(1680)5/2^{+}π, and Nσ. The latter decay modes are observed in the decay of N^{*} resonances and at most weakly in Δ^{*} decays. It is argued that these decay modes provide evidence for a 3-quark nature of N^{*} resonances rather than a quark-diquark structure.

Published
2014

18. N(1520) 3/2(-) helicity amplitudes from an energy-independent multipole analysis based on new polarization data on photoproduction of neutral pions

Author

J, Hartmann, H, Dutz, A V, Anisovich, D, Bayadilov, R, Beck, M, Becker, Y, Beloglazov, A, Berlin, M, Bichow, S, Böse, K-Th, Brinkmann, V, Crede, M, Dieterle, H, Eberhardt, D, Elsner, K, Fornet-Ponse, St, Friedrich, F, Frommberger, Ch, Funke, M, Gottschall, A, Gridnev, M, Grüner, E, Gutz, Ch, Hammann, J, Hannappel, V, Hannen, J, Herick, W, Hillert, Ph, Hoffmeister, Ch, Honisch, O, Jahn, T, Jude, A, Käser, D, Kaiser, H, Kalinowsky, F, Kalischewski, P, Klassen, I, Keshelashvili, F, Klein, E, Klempt, K, Koop, B, Krusche, M, Kube, M, Lang, I, Lopatin, K, Makonyi, F, Messi, V, Metag, W, Meyer, J, Müller, M, Nanova, V, Nikonov, D, Novinski, R, Novotny, D, Piontek, C, Rosenbaum, B, Roth, G, Reicherz, T, Rostomyan, A, Sarantsev, Ch, Schmidt, H, Schmieden, R, Schmitz, T, Seifen, V, Sokhoyan, Ph, Thämer, A, Thiel, U, Thoma, M, Urban, H, van Pee, D, Walther, Ch, Wendel, U, Wiedner, A, Wilson, A, Winnebeck, L, Witthauer, and Y, Wunderlich

Abstract

New data on the polarization observables T, P, and H for the reaction γp→pπ(0) are reported. The results are extracted from azimuthal asymmetries when a transversely polarized butanol target and a linearly polarized photon beam are used. The data were taken at the Bonn electron stretcher accelerator ELSA using the CBELSA/TAPS detector. These and earlier data are used to perform a truncated energy-independent partial wave analysis in sliced-energy bins. This energy-independent analysis is compared to the results from energy-dependent partial wave analyses.

Published
2014

19. First measurement of the helicity asymmetry for γp → pπ0 in the resonance region

Author

M, Gottschall, A V, Anisovich, B, Bantes, D, Bayadilov, R, Beck, M, Bichow, S, Böse, K-Th, Brinkmann, Th, Challand, V, Crede, F, Dietz, H, Dutz, H, Eberhardt, D, Elsner, R, Ewald, K, Fornet-Ponse, St, Friedrich, F, Frommberger, Ch, Funke, A, Gridnev, M, Grüner, E, Gutz, Ch, Hammann, J, Hannappel, J, Hartmann, W, Hillert, Ph, Hoffmeister, Ch, Honisch, I, Jaegle, D, Kaiser, H, Kalinowsky, S, Kammer, I, Keshelashvili, F, Klein, E, Klempt, K, Koop, B, Krusche, M, Kube, M, Lang, I, Lopatin, Y, Maghrbi, K, Makonyi, V, Metag, W, Meyer, J, Müller, M, Nanova, V, Nikonov, R, Novotny, D, Piontek, G, Reicherz, T, Rostomyan, A, Sarantsev, St, Schaepe, Ch, Schmidt, H, Schmieden, R, Schmitz, T, Seifen, V, Sokhoyan, A, Thiel, U, Thoma, M, Urban, H, van Pee, D, Walther, Ch, Wendel, U, Wiedner, A, Wilson, and A, Winnebeck

Abstract

The first measurement of the helicity dependence of the photoproduction cross section of single neutral pions off protons is reported for photon energies from 600 to 2300 MeV, covering nearly the full solid angle. The data are compared to predictions from the SAID, MAID, and BnGa partial wave analyses. Strikingly large differences between data and predictions are observed, which are traced to differences in the helicity amplitudes of well-known and established resonances. Precise values for the helicity amplitudes of several resonances are reported.

Published
2013

20. Morphology and sources of turbulence in the mesosphere during DYANA

Author

U. von Zahn, H. U. Widdel, E. V. Thrane, Tom A. Blix, G.A. Kokin, W. Hillert, A. K. Knyazev, Franz-Josef Lübken, and Gerald A. Lehmacher

Subjects
Physics, Atmospheric Science, Sounding rocket, Turbulent diffusion, Richardson number, Turbulence, General Engineering, Atmospheric sciences, Mesosphere, Geophysics, Wind shear, Physics::Space Physics, Atmospheric instability, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Thermosphere, General Environmental Science
Abstract

During the DYANA campaign in early 1990 turbulent parameters were measured at various places by means of in situ and ground supported techniques. Rocket borne instruments detected small-scale fluctuations of neutral (TOTAL instrument) and ion (PIP instrument) number densities in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. A total of six flights was successfully performed in Andoya (69°N) and two in Biscarosse (44°N). Altitude profiles of turbulent parameters, such as turbulent energy dissipation rates e. and turbulent diffusion coefficients K were derived from the fluctuations. Thanks to improvements in the instrumental capabilities, the reliability of the absolute values is unprecedented. The mean turbulent energy dissipation rates measured both by TOTAL and PIP in Andoya show very low values ( Nearly simultaneously with the sounding rocket flights, temperatures and winds were measured by meteorological rockets and by lidars. This allows study of the relationship between the occurrence of turbulence and the atmospheric stability, parameterized by the Richardson number. In 14 out of 18 cases strong turbulent layers were accompanied by low Richardson numbers. Both wind shear and convectively generated instabilities were observed. Given a particular altitude in the mesosphere, the TOTAL and PIP instrument detected turbulence in approximately 40–60% of all flights. In addition to the in situ measurements, energy dissipation rates were measured around 75 km by the chaff dispersion technique at Heiss Island (81°N) and at Volgograd (48°N). Much higher e values were observed (typically 100 mW/kg) using this procedure than those values obtained by in situ measurements. However, due to non-turbulent dispersion processes, such as small-scale gravity waves and wind shears, the absolute e values from this technique are considered upper limits.

Published
1994
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21. A study of small-scale waves and turbulence in the mesosphere using simultaneous in situ observations of neutral gas and plasma fluctuations

Author

Franz-Josef Lübken, Tom A. Blix, Ulf-Peter Hoppe, E. V. Thrane, W. Hillert, Gerald A. Lehmacher, and David C. Fritts

Subjects
Physics, Atmospheric Science, Electron density, Sounding rocket, Turbulence, General Engineering, Geophysics, Ion source, Ion, Computational physics, Physics::Space Physics, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Ionosphere, Thermosphere, Adiabatic process, General Environmental Science
Abstract

During the DYANA campaign a series of new sounding rocket payloads named TURBO were flown to study the fine scale structure of the mesosphere and lower ionosphere/thermosphere. The payloads were instrumented for in situ simultaneous measurements of neutral, ion and electron density fluctuations with an accuracy of better than 0.1% and a spatial resolution of typically 1 m. This important new feature allows detailed studies of the relation between fluctuations in the ionospheric plasma and the non-ionized air to be performed. Fritts and Thrane [(1990) J. atmos. terr. Phys. 52, 827], in a model study, examined the relationship between ion and neutral density fluctuations in the presence of ion source and sink terms. Their results indicated that the ion/neutral density ratio in the middle atmosphere ranges between an adiabatic and a chemical equilibrium limit, depending on the characteristics of the wave or turbulent motion and the ion production and recombination rates. In the present paper we examine some examples of structures observed with the TURBO instruments and show that both small-scale waves and turbulence can be identified by comparison with the model. The results open a promising line of research which may- give better insight into the small-scale dynamics of the mesosphere

Published
1994
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22. TOTAL: a rocket-borne instrument for high resolution measurements of neutral air turbulence during DYANA

Author

Franz-Josef Lübken, Gerald A. Lehmacher, and W. Hillert

Subjects
Atmospheric Science, business.product_category, Turbulent diffusion, Meteorology, Turbulence, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, General Engineering, Atmospheric sciences, Clear-air turbulence, Spectral line, Latitude, Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic Dynamics, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Geophysics, Altitude, Rocket, Physics::Space Physics, Turbopause, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Environmental science, business, General Environmental Science
Abstract

An improved version of a rocket-borne instrument (‘TOTAL’), optimized for high resolution measurements of relative density variations, was successfully employed during the DYANA campaign in winter 1990. Both the inertial-convective subrange and the viscous-diffusive subrange of turbulence were observed in the power spectra derived from density fluctuations. An extended spectral model which comprises both subranges has been used to analyse the data. In this paper we present altitude profiles of turbulent parameters, such as turbulent energy dissipation rates e and turbulent diffusion coefficients K , which were derived from a total of eight successfully launched instruments at high (Andoya, 69°N) and middle (Biscarosse, 44°N) latitudes. The limitations of the measurement technique as well as instrumental errors are discussed. The results mainly show small values of e and K throughout the whole campaign period. The turbopause was found at an altitude of 95 ± 3 km.

Published
1994
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23. Neutral air turbulence during DYANA: First results

Author

Gerald A. Lehmacher, Franz-Josef Lübken, W. Hillert, and U. von Zahn

Subjects
Atmospheric Science, Scale (ratio), Meteorology, Turbulence, Aerospace Engineering, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Atmospheric sciences, Clear-air turbulence, Latitude, Eddy diffusion, Mesosphere, Geophysics, Altitude, Lidar, Space and Planetary Science, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Environmental science
Abstract

During the DYANA campaign in early 1990 neutral air turbulence was measured by an improved version of a rocket-borne instrument (‘TOTAL’) at high (Andoya, 69°N) and middle (Biscarosse, 44°N) latitudes. A first preliminary analysis of the flights shows that at both latitudes typical small scale (1 km – 1 m) density fluctuations are less than 0.1–0.2% (RMS) in the entire mesosphere, apart from single altitude bins where values up to 1% were observed. The overall turbulent activity is thus significant less than what we have observed at high latitudes in winter. This result is in agreement with the model from Garcia and Solomon /1/. The temperature profiles and scale heights needed to convert small scale density fluctuations to turbulent parameters (e.g. eddy diffusion coefficients) were obtained from passive falling sphere measurements. An intercomparison of temperature profiles simultaneously measured by falling sphere and sodium LIDAR shows excellent agreement. In this report we concentrate on data from 6 Mar 1990 where measurements were performed both in Andoya and Biscarosse.

Published
1992
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24. Small-scale structure observed in-situ during MAC/EPSILON

Author

E. V. Thrane, U. von Zahn, David C. Fritts, S. V. Pakhomov, S.P Blood, J. D. Mitchell, Franz-Josef Lübken, Tom A. Blix, G.A. Kokin, and W. Hillert

Subjects
Physics, Atmospheric Science, Buoyancy, Wave propagation, Turbulence, General Engineering, engineering.material, Dissipation, Computational physics, Physics::Fluid Dynamics, Atmosphere, Geophysics, Amplitude, Classical mechanics, engineering, Atmospheric instability, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Gravity wave, General Environmental Science
Abstract

We determine in this paper the level of turbulence activity in the middle atmosphere observed during the MAC/EPSILON campaign using different in-situ techniques. The observations show a minimum of turbulence in the height region 75–80 km, with increasing activity below and above. Based upon spectra of density fluctuations covering height intervals of typically 8 km, a unified spectral description is developed. It is shown that the buoyancy scale LB and inner scale l0 of turbulence, as calculated from the power of fluctuations in the inertial subrange, agree with the visually observed breakpoints in the spectra. Spectra of ion density fluctuations are also seen to be consistent with spectral amplitudes predicted by linear saturation theory. The relationship between the level of turbulence in the middle atmosphere and the gravity wave environment in which the turbulence occurs is investigated in detail. Our results suggest that strong turbulence occurs preferentially in or near those phases of the wave motions predicted to be most unstable on the basis of linear gravity wave theory.

Published
1990
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26. First Measurement of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Sum Rule for 1H from 0.7 to 1.8 GeV at ELSA

Author

H, Dutz, K, Helbing, J, Krimmer, T, Speckner, G, Zeitler, J, Ahrens, S, Altieri, J R M, Annand, G, Anton, H-J, Arends, R, Beck, A, Bock, C, Bradtke, A, Braghieri, W, v Drachenfels, F, Frommberger, M, Godo, S, Goertz, P, Grabmayr, S, Hasegawa, K, Hansen, J, Harmsen, E, Heid, W, Hillert, H, Holvoet, N, Horikawa, T, Iwata, L, Van Hoorebeke, N, d'Hose, P, Jennewein, B, Kiel, F, Klein, R, Kondratiev, M, Lang, B, Lannoy, R, Leukel, V, Lisin, D, Menze, W, Meyer, T, Michel, J, Naumann, A, Panzeri, P, Pedroni, T, Pinelli, I, Preobrajenski, E, Radtke, G, Reicherz, C, Rohlof, T, Rostomyan, M, Sauer, B, Schoch, M, Schumacher, G, Tamas, A, Thomas, R, van de Vyver, W, Weihofen, and F, Zapadtka

Abstract

To verify the fundamental Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) sum rule for the first time experimentally, we measured the helicity dependent total photoabsorption cross section with circularly polarized real photons and longitudinally polarized nucleons in the photon energy range 0.68-1.82 GeV with the tagged photon facility at ELSA. The experiment was carried out with a 4pi detection system, a circularly polarized tagged photon beam, and a frozen spin polarized proton target. The contribution to the GDH sum rule in this photon energy range is [49.9+/-2.4(stat)+/-2.2(syst)] microb.

Published
2003

27. Intercomparison of density and temperature profiles obtained by lidar, ionization gauges, falling spheres, datasondes and radiosondes during the DYANA campaign

Author

Dirk Offermann, Alain Hauchecorne, Gerald A. Lehmacher, M. Mourier, W. Hillert, U. von Zahn, Franz-Josef Lübken, Michael Bittner, F. J. Schmidlin, Peter Czechowsky, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, University of Wuppertal, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC), Service d'aéronomie (SA), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre d'essai des Landes (CEL), Max-Planck-Institut für Aeronomie (MPI Aeronomie), and Max-Planck-Gesellschaft

Subjects
Atmospheric Science, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Mie scattering, Atmospheric sciences, 01 natural sciences, Mesosphere, law.invention, Root mean square, symbols.namesake, law, 0103 physical sciences, Rayleigh scattering, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, General Environmental Science, Physics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph], General Engineering, Atmospheric temperature, Geophysics, Lidar, 13. Climate action, Radiosonde, symbols, General Earth and Planetary Sciences, Thermosphere
Abstract

International audience; During the course of the DYnamics Adapted Network for the Atmosphere (DYANA) campaign in early 1990, various techniques to measure densities and temperatures from the ground up to the lower thermosphere were employed. Some of these measurements were performed near simultaneously (maximum allowed time difference: 1 h) and at the same location, and therefore offered the unique chance of intercomparison of different techniques. In this study, we will report on intercomparisons of data from ground-based instruments (Rayleigh- and sodium-lidar), balloon-borne methods (datasondes and radiosondes) and rocket-borne techniques (falling spheres and ionization gauges). The main result is that there is good agreement between the various measurements when considering the error bars. Only occasionally did we notice small but systematic differences (e.g. for the datasondes above 65 km). The most extensive intercomparison was possible between the Rayleigh lidar and the falling sphere technique, both employed in Biscarrosse (44 deg N, 1 deg W). Concerning densities, excellent agreement was found below 63 km: the mean of the deviations is less than 1% and the root mean square (RMS) is approximately 3%. Systematic differences of the order of 5% were noticed around 67 km and above 80 km. The former can be accounted for by an instrumental effect of the falling sphere (Ma = 1 transition; Ma = Mach number), whereas the latter is tentatively explained by the presence of Mie scatterers in the upper mesosphere. Concerning temperatures, the agreement is excellent between 35 and 65 km: the mean of the deviations is less than +/- 3 K and the variability is +/- 5 K. The two systematic density differences mentioned above also affect the temperatures: between 65 and 80 km, the Rayleigh lidar temperatures are systematically lower than the falling sphere values by approximately 5 K.

Published
1994
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28. Measurements of Turbulent Energy Dissipation Rates Applying Spectral Models

Author

Franz-Josef Lübken and W. Hillert

Subjects
Physics, Richardson number, Inertial frame of reference, Series (mathematics), Spectrum (functional analysis), Statistical physics, Dissipation, Constant (mathematics), Reliability (statistics), Computational physics, Eddy diffusion
Abstract

A new method is introduced to obtain energy dissipation rates e from in situ measured neutral density fluctuations. The main idea is to fit a spectral model comprising both the inertial and the viscous subrange to the observed spectrum. This procedure significantly improves the reliability of the e values when compared with the structure function constant method. Application of the new method to a series of measurements performed during the DYANA campaign shows low mean energy dissipation rates.

Published
1993
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29. Experiments revealing small impact of turbulence on the energy budget of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere

Author

Franz-Josef Lübken, Gerald A. Lehmacher, W. Hillert, and U. von Zahn

Subjects
Physics, Atmospheric Science, Ecology, Turbulence, Energy balance, Paleontology, Soil Science, Forestry, Aquatic Science, Dissipation, Oceanography, Thermal conduction, Atmospheric sciences, Energy budget, Mesosphere, Geophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Geochemistry and Petrology, Physics::Space Physics, Mesopause, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Thermosphere, Earth-Surface Processes, Water Science and Technology
Abstract

We have measured a total of 17 in situ profiles of small-scale density fluctuations (typical resolution: meters) in the lower thermosphere and upper mesosphere, which are used to derive turbulent parameters, such as the turbulent energy dissipation rate e, the turbulent diffusion coefficient K, and the mean turbulent velocity wturb. The accuracy of the absolute numbers is unprecedented thanks to the very high spatial resolution and a recently improved data analysis procedure. Concentrating on the 12 flights which were performed during winter conditions at high latitudes (69°N), we find mean energy dissipation rates of 1–2 mW kg−1 in the lower mesosphere (

Published
1993
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33. Precise measurement of the longitudinal polarisation at HERA with a Fabry-Perot cavity polarimeter

Author

Marie Jacquet, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and W. Hillert, K. Aulenbacher

Subjects
Physics, History, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Measure (physics), Physics::Optics, Particle accelerator, Polarimeter, HERA, Electron, Laser, 01 natural sciences, Computer Science Applications, Education, law.invention, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Cathode ray, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physics::Accelerator Physics, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, business, Fabry–Pérot interferometer
Abstract

International audience; A Fabry-Perot cavity polarimeter installed in 2003 at HERA was designed to measure the longitudinal polarisation of the electron beam with high precision for each electron bunch spaced with a time interval of 96 ns. By interacting a high intensity laser (enhanced up to a few kW within the cavity) with the HERA electron beam it is possible to measure its polarisation with a relative statistical precision of 2% per bunch per minute. Detailed systematics studies have been performed and in particular a complete theoretical model has been developed in order to control at the per mill level the degree of circular polarisation of the laser beam. The result is a total systematic uncertainty of 1%. This is the first time that such a precision is achieved in the difficult, hostile and noisy environment of a particle collider.

Published
2010
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34. Comparing single-shot damage thresholds of boron carbide and silicon at the European XFEL.

Author

Tavakkoly M, Chalupsky J, Hajkova V, Hillert W, Jelinek S, Juha L, Makita M, Mazza T, Meyer M, Montano J, Sinn H, Vozda V, and Vannoni M

Abstract

Xray free-electron lasers (XFELs) enable experiments that would have been impractical or impossible at conventional X-ray laser facilities. Indeed, more XFEL facilities are being built and planned, with their aim to deliver larger pulse energies and higher peak brilliance. While seeking to increase the pulse power, it is quintessential to consider the maximum pulse fluence that a grazing-incidence FEL mirror can withstand. To address this issue, several studies were conducted on grazing-incidence damage by soft X-ray FEL pulses at the European XFEL facility. Boron carbide (B 4 C) coatings on polished silicon substrate were investigated using 1 keV photon energy, similar to the X-ray mirrors currently installed at the soft X-ray beamlines (SASE3). The purpose of this study is to compare the damage threshold of B 4 C and Si to determine the advantages, tolerance and limits of using B 4 C coatings., (open access.)

Published
2024
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35. Development and Characterization of Multi-Alkali Antimonide Photocathodes for High-Brightness RF Photoinjectors.

Author

Mohanty SK, Krasilnikov M, Oppelt A, Stephan F, Sertore D, Monaco L, Pagani C, and Hillert W

Abstract

Due to their excellent photoemissive properties, especially low thermal emittance and high sensitivity in the green wavelength, multi-alkali antimonide photocathodes, in particular, cesium-potassium-antimonide, emerged as prominent photoemissive materials for the electron sources of high-repetition-rate FEL applications. To explore its feasibility of operating in a high-gradient RF gun, DESY collaborated with INFN LASA to develop multi-alkali photocathode materials. In this report, we describe the recipe of K-Cs-Sb photocathodes, which were grown on a Mo substrate by varying the foundational Sb layer thickness using sequential deposition techniques. This report also illustrates the information regarding the film thickness, substrate temperature, deposition rate, and its possible effects on the photocathode's properties. In addition, the influence of temperature on the cathode degradation is also summarized. Furthermore, in the framework of density functional theory (DFT), we investigated the electronic and optical properties of the K 2 CsSb material. The optical properties, such as dielectric function, reflectivity, refracting index, and extinction coefficient, were evaluated. The correlation between the calculated and measured optical properties, such as reflectivity, provides a better and more efficient strategy to rationalize and understand the photoemissive material's properties.

Published
2023
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36. Measurement of polarization observables T , P , and H in π 0 and η photoproduction off quasi-free nucleons.

Author

Jermann N, Krusche B, Metag V, Afzal F, Badea M, Beck R, Bielefeldt P, Bieling J, Biroth M, Blanke E, Borisov N, Bornstein M, Brinkmann KT, Ciupka S, Crede V, Dolzhikov A, Drexler P, Dutz H, Elsner D, Fedorov A, Frommberger F, Gardner S, Ghosal D, Goertz S, Gorodnov I, Grüner M, Hammann C, Hartmann J, Hillert W, Hoffmeister P, Honisch C, Jude TC, Kalischewski F, Ketzer B, Klassen P, Klein F, Klempt E, Knaust J, Kolanus N, Kreit J, Krönert P, Lang M, Lazarev AB, Livingston K, Lutterer S, Mahlberg P, Meier C, Meyer W, Mitlasoczki B, Müllers J, Nanova M, Neganov A, Nikonov K, Noël JF, Ostrick M, Ottnad J, Otto B, Penman G, Poller T, Proft D, Reicherz G, Reinartz N, Richter L, Runkel S, Salisbury B, Sarantsev AV, Schaab D, Schmidt C, Schmieden H, Schultes J, Seifen T, Spieker K, Stausberg N, Steinacher M, Taubert F, Thiel A, Thoma U, Thomas A, Urban M, Urff G, Usov Y, van Pee H, Wang YC, Wendel C, Wiedner U, and Wunderlich Y

Abstract

The target asymmetry T , recoil asymmetry P , and beam-target double polarization observable H were determined in exclusive π 0 and η photoproduction off quasi-free protons and, for the first time, off quasi-free neutrons. The experiment was performed at the electron stretcher accelerator ELSA in Bonn, Germany, with the Crystal Barrel/TAPS detector setup, using a linearly polarized photon beam and a transversely polarized deuterated butanol target. Effects from the Fermi motion of the nucleons within deuterium were removed by a full kinematic reconstruction of the final state invariant mass. A comparison of the data obtained on the proton and on the neutron provides new insight into the isospin structure of the electromagnetic excitation of the nucleon. Earlier measurements of polarization observables in the γ p → π 0 p and γ p → η p reactions are confirmed. The data obtained on the neutron are of particular relevance for clarifying the origin of the narrow structure in the η n system at W = 1.68 GeV . A comparison with recent partial wave analyses favors the interpretation of this structure as arising from interference of the S 11 ( 1535 ) and S 11 ( 1650 ) resonances within the S 11 -partial wave., (© The Author(s) 2023.)

Published
2023
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37. Temperature-dependent near-surface interstitial segregation in niobium.

Author

Dalla Lana Semione G, Vonk V, Pandey AD, Grånäs E, Arndt B, Wenskat M, Hillert W, Noei H, and Stierle A

Abstract

Niobium's superconducting properties are affected by the presence and precipitation of impurities in the near-surface region. A systematic wide-temperature range x-ray diffraction study is presented addressing the effect of low temperatures (108 K-130 K) and annealing treatments (523 K in nitrogen atmosphere, 400 K in UHV) on the near-surface region of a hydrogen-loaded Nb(100) single-crystal. Under these conditions, the response of the natural surface oxides (Nb 2 O 5 , NbO 2 , and NbO) and the changes in the subsurface concentration of interstitial species in Nb are explored, thereby including the cryogenic temperature regime relevant for device operation. The formation and suppression of niobium hydrides in such conditions are also investigated. These treatments are shown to result in: (i) an increase in the concentration of interstitial species (oxygen and nitrogen) occupying the octahedral sites of the Nb bcc lattice at room temperature, both in the near-surface region and in the bulk. (ii) A decrease in the concentration of interstitials within the first 10 nm from the surface at 130 K. (iii) Hydride formation suppression at temperatures as low as 130 K. These results show that mild annealing in nitrogen atmosphere can suppress the formation of superconducting-detrimental niobium hydrides, while subsurface interstitial atoms tend to segregate towards the surface at 130 K, therefore altering the local concentration of impurities within the RF penetration depth of Nb. These processes are discussed in the context of the improvement of niobium superconducting radio-frequency cavities for next-generation particle accelerators., (Creative Commons Attribution license.)

Published
2021
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38. Measurement of the helicity asymmetry E for the reaction γ p → π 0 p : The CBELSA/TAPS Collaboration.

Author

Gottschall M, Afzal F, Anisovich AV, Bayadilov D, Beck R, Bichow M, Brinkmann KT, Crede V, Dieterle M, Dietz F, Dutz H, Eberhardt H, Elsner D, Ewald R, Fornet-Ponse K, Friedrich S, Frommberger F, Gridnev A, Grüner M, Gutz E, Hammann C, Hannappel J, Hartmann J, Hillert W, Hoffmeister P, Honisch C, Jude T, Kammer S, Kalinowsky H, Keshelashvili I, Klassen P, Klein F, Klempt E, Koop K, Krusche B, Kube M, Lang M, Lopatin I, Mahlberg P, Makonyi K, Metag V, Meyer W, Müller J, Müllers J, Nanova M, Nikonov V, Novotny R, Piontek D, Reicherz G, Rostomyan T, Sarantsev A, Schmidt C, Schmieden H, Seifen T, Sokhoyan V, Spieker K, Thiel A, Thoma U, Urban M, Pee HV, Walther D, Wendel C, Werthmüller D, Wiedner U, Wilson A, Winnebeck A, Witthauer L, and Wunderlich Y

Abstract

A measurement of the double-polarization observable E for the reaction γ p → π 0 p is reported. The data were taken with the CBELSA/TAPS experiment at the ELSA facility in Bonn using the Bonn frozen-spin butanol (C 4 H 9 OH) target, which provided longitudinally-polarized protons. Circularly-polarized photons were produced via bremsstrahlung of longitudinally-polarized electrons. The data cover the photon energy range from E γ = 600 to 2310 MeV and nearly the complete angular range. The results are compared to and have been included in recent partial wave analyses., (© The Author(s) 2021.)

Published
2021
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39. Observation of the pη^{'} Cusp in the New Precise Beam Asymmetry Σ Data for γp→pη.

Author

Afzal F, Wunderlich Y, Anisovich AV, Bayadilov D, Beck R, Becker M, Blanke E, Brinkmann KT, Ciupka S, Crede V, Dieterle M, Dutz H, Elsner D, Friedrich S, Frommberger F, Gridnev A, Gottschall M, Grüner M, Gutz E, Hammann C, Hannappel J, Hartmann J, Hillert W, Hoff J, Hoffmeister P, Honisch C, Jude T, Kalinowsky H, Kalischewski F, Keshelashvili I, Klassen P, Klein F, Klempt E, Koop K, Kroenert P, Krusche B, Lang M, Lopatin I, Mahlberg P, Meißner UG, Messi F, Metag V, Meyer W, Mitlasóczki B, Müller J, Müllers J, Nanova M, Nikonov K, Nikonov V, Novinskiy V, Novotny R, Piontek D, Reicherz G, Richter L, Rönchen D, Rostomyan T, Salisbury B, Sarantsev A, Schaab D, Schmidt C, Schmieden H, Schultes J, Seifen T, Sokhoyan V, Sowa C, Spieker K, Stausberg N, Thiel A, Thoma U, Triffterer T, Urban M, Urff G, van Pee H, Walther D, Wendel C, Wiedner U, Wilson A, Winnebeck A, and Witthauer L

Abstract

Data on the beam asymmetry Σ in the photoproduction of η mesons off protons are reported for tagged photon energies from 1130 to 1790 MeV (mass range from W=1748  MeV to W=2045  MeV). The data cover the full solid angle that allows for a precise moment analysis. For the first time, a strong cusp effect in a polarization observable has been observed that is an effect of a branch-point singularity at the pη^{'} threshold [E_{γ}=1447  MeV (W=1896  MeV)]. The latest BnGa partial wave analysis includes the new beam asymmetry data and yields a strong indication for the N(1895)1/2^{-} nucleon resonance, demonstrating the importance of including all singularities for a correct determination of partial waves and resonance parameters.

Published
2020
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40. Three-body nature of N(*) and Δ(*) resonances from sequential decay chains.

Author

Thiel A, Sokhoyan V, Gutz E, van Pee H, Anisovich AV, Bacelar JC, Bantes B, Bartholomy O, Bayadilov D, Beck R, Beloglazov Y, Castelijns R, Crede V, Dutz H, Elsner D, Ewald R, Frommberger F, Fuchs M, Funke Ch, Gregor R, Gridnev A, Hillert W, Hoffmeister P, Horn I, Jaegle I, Junkersfeld J, Kalinowsky H, Kammer S, Kleber V, Klein F, Klein F, Klempt E, Kotulla M, Krusche B, Lang M, Löhner H, Lopatin I, Lugert S, Mertens T, Messchendorp JG, Metag V, Metsch B, Nanova M, Nikonov V, Novinski D, Novotny R, Ostrick M, Pant L, Pfeiffer M, Piontek D, Roy A, Sarantsev AV, Schmidt Ch, Schmieden H, Shende S, Süle A, Sumachev VV, Szczepanek T, Thoma U, Trnka D, Varma R, Walther D, Wendel Ch, and Wilson A

Abstract

The Nπ^{0}π^{0} decays of positive-parity N^{*} and Δ^{*} resonances at about 2 GeV are studied at ELSA by photoproduction of two neutral pions off protons. The data reveal clear evidence for several intermediate resonances: Δ(1232), N(1520)3/2^{-}, and N(1680)5/2^{+}, with spin parities J^{P}=3/2^{+}, 3/2^{-}, and 5/2^{+}. The partial wave analysis (within the Bonn-Gatchina approach) identifies N(1440)1/2^{+} and the N(ππ)_{S wave} (abbreviated as Nσ here) as further isobars and assigns the final states to the formation of nucleon and Δ resonances and to nonresonant contributions. We observe the known Δ(1232)π decays of Δ(1910)1/2^{+}, Δ(1920)3/2^{+}, Δ(1905)5/2^{+}, Δ(1950)7/2^{+}, and of the corresponding spin-parity series in the nucleon sector, N(1880)1/2^{+}, N(1900)3/2^{+}, N(2000)5/2^{+}, and N(1990)7/2^{+}. For the nucleon resonances, these decay modes are reported here for the first time. Further new decay modes proceed via N(1440)1/2^{+}π, N(1520)3/2^{-}π, N(1680)5/2^{+}π, and Nσ. The latter decay modes are observed in the decay of N^{*} resonances and at most weakly in Δ^{*} decays. It is argued that these decay modes provide evidence for a 3-quark nature of N^{*} resonances rather than a quark-diquark structure.

Published
2015
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41. N(1520) 3/2(-) helicity amplitudes from an energy-independent multipole analysis based on new polarization data on photoproduction of neutral pions.

Author

Hartmann J, Dutz H, Anisovich AV, Bayadilov D, Beck R, Becker M, Beloglazov Y, Berlin A, Bichow M, Böse S, Brinkmann KT, Crede V, Dieterle M, Eberhardt H, Elsner D, Fornet-Ponse K, Friedrich S, Frommberger F, Funke Ch, Gottschall M, Gridnev A, Grüner M, Gutz E, Hammann Ch, Hannappel J, Hannen V, Herick J, Hillert W, Hoffmeister P, Honisch Ch, Jahn O, Jude T, Käser A, Kaiser D, Kalinowsky H, Kalischewski F, Klassen P, Keshelashvili I, Klein F, Klempt E, Koop K, Krusche B, Kube M, Lang M, Lopatin I, Makonyi K, Messi F, Metag V, Meyer W, Müller J, Nanova M, Nikonov V, Novinski D, Novotny R, Piontek D, Rosenbaum C, Roth B, Reicherz G, Rostomyan T, Sarantsev A, Schmidt Ch, Schmieden H, Schmitz R, Seifen T, Sokhoyan V, Thämer P, Thiel A, Thoma U, Urban M, van Pee H, Walther D, Wendel Ch, Wiedner U, Wilson A, Winnebeck A, Witthauer L, and Wunderlich Y

Abstract

New data on the polarization observables T, P, and H for the reaction γp→pπ(0) are reported. The results are extracted from azimuthal asymmetries when a transversely polarized butanol target and a linearly polarized photon beam are used. The data were taken at the Bonn electron stretcher accelerator ELSA using the CBELSA/TAPS detector. These and earlier data are used to perform a truncated energy-independent partial wave analysis in sliced-energy bins. This energy-independent analysis is compared to the results from energy-dependent partial wave analyses.

Published
2014
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42. First measurement of the helicity asymmetry for γp → pπ0 in the resonance region.

Author

Gottschall M, Anisovich AV, Bantes B, Bayadilov D, Beck R, Bichow M, Böse S, Brinkmann KT, Challand T, Crede V, Dietz F, Dutz H, Eberhardt H, Elsner D, Ewald R, Fornet-Ponse K, Friedrich S, Frommberger F, Funke Ch, Gridnev A, Grüner M, Gutz E, Hammann Ch, Hannappel J, Hartmann J, Hillert W, Hoffmeister P, Honisch Ch, Jaegle I, Kaiser D, Kalinowsky H, Kammer S, Keshelashvili I, Klein F, Klempt E, Koop K, Krusche B, Kube M, Lang M, Lopatin I, Maghrbi Y, Makonyi K, Metag V, Meyer W, Müller J, Nanova M, Nikonov V, Novotny R, Piontek D, Reicherz G, Rostomyan T, Sarantsev A, Schaepe S, Schmidt Ch, Schmieden H, Schmitz R, Seifen T, Sokhoyan V, Thiel A, Thoma U, Urban M, van Pee H, Walther D, Wendel Ch, Wiedner U, Wilson A, and Winnebeck A

Abstract

The first measurement of the helicity dependence of the photoproduction cross section of single neutral pions off protons is reported for photon energies from 600 to 2300 MeV, covering nearly the full solid angle. The data are compared to predictions from the SAID, MAID, and BnGa partial wave analyses. Strikingly large differences between data and predictions are observed, which are traced to differences in the helicity amplitudes of well-known and established resonances. Precise values for the helicity amplitudes of several resonances are reported.

Published
2014
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43. Thiel et al. reply:.

Author

Thiel A, Anisovich AV, Bayadilov D, Bantes B, Beck R, Beloglazov Y, Bichow M, Böse S, Brinkmann KT, Challand T, Crede V, Dietz F, Drexler P, Dutz H, Eberhardt H, Elsner D, Ewald R, Fornet-Ponse K, Friedrich S, Frommberger F, Funke Ch, Gottschall M, Grüner M, Gutz E, Hammann Ch, Hannappel J, Hartmann J, Hillert W, Hoffmeister P, Honisch Ch, Jaegle I, Jürgensen I, Kaiser D, Kalinowsky H, Kalischewski F, Kammer S, Keshelashvili I, Kleber V, Klein F, Klempt E, Krusche B, Lang M, Lopatin I, Maghrbi Y, Makonyi K, Metag V, Meyer W, Müller J, Nanova M, Nikonov V, Novotny R, Piontek D, Reicherz G, Sarantsev A, Schmidt Ch, Schmieden H, Seifen T, Sokhoyan V, Sumachev V, Thoma U, vanPee H, Walther D, Wendel Ch, Wiedner U, Wilson A, Winnebeck A, and Wunderlich Y

Published
2013
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44. Well-established nucleon resonances revisited by double-polarization measurements.

Author

Thiel A, Anisovich AV, Bayadilov D, Bantes B, Beck R, Beloglazov Y, Bichow M, Böse S, Brinkmann KT, Challand T, Crede V, Dietz F, Drexler P, Dutz H, Eberhardt H, Elsner D, Ewald R, Fornet-Ponse K, Friedrich S, Frommberger F, Funke Ch, Gottschall M, Grüner M, Gutz E, Hammann Ch, Hannappel J, Hartmann J, Hillert W, Hoffmeister P, Honisch Ch, Jaegle I, Jürgensen I, Kaiser D, Kalinowsky H, Kalischewski F, Kammer S, Keshelashvili I, Kleber V, Klein F, Klempt E, Krusche B, Lang M, Lopatin I, Maghrbi Y, Makonyi K, Metag V, Meyer W, Müller J, Nanova M, Nikonov V, Novotny R, Piontek D, Reicherz G, Sarantsev A, Schmidt Ch, Schmieden H, Seifen T, Sokhoyan V, Sumachev V, Thoma U, Vanpee H, Walther D, Wendel Ch, Wiedner U, Wilson A, Winnebeck A, and Wunderlich Y

Abstract

The first measurement is reported of the double-polarization observable G in the photoproduction of neutral pions off protons, covering the photon energy range from 620 to 1120 MeV and the full solid angle. G describes the correlation between the photon polarization plane and the scattering plane for protons polarized along the direction of the incoming photon. The observable is highly sensitive to contributions from baryon resonances. The new results are compared to the predictions from SAID, MAID, and BnGa partial wave analyses. In spite of the long-lasting efforts to understand γp→pπ(0) as the simplest photoproduction reaction, surprisingly large differences between the new data and the latest predictions are observed which are traced to different contributions of the N(1535) resonance with spin parity J(P)=1/2(-) and N(1520) with J(P)=3/2(-). In the third resonance region, where N(1680) with J(P)=5/2(+) production dominates, the new data are reasonably close to the predictions.

Published
2012
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45. Measurement of helicity-dependent photoabsorption cross sections on the neutron from 815 to 1825 MeV.

Author

Dutz H, Helbing K, Krimmer J, Speckner T, Zeitler G, Ahrens J, Altieri S, Annand JR, Anton G, Arends HJ, Beck R, Bock A, Bradtke C, Braghieri A, v Drachenfels W, Frommberger F, Godo M, Goertz S, Grabmayr P, Hasegawa S, Hansen K, Harmsen J, Heid E, Hillert W, Holvoet H, Horikawa N, Iwata T, Van Hoorebeke L, d'Hose N, Jennewein P, Kiel B, Klein F, Kondratiev R, Lang M, Lannoy B, Leukel R, Lisin V, Menze D, Meyer W, Michel T, Naumann J, Panzeri A, Pedroni P, Pinelli T, Preobrajenski I, Radtke E, Reicherz G, Rohlof C, Rostomyan T, Sauer M, Schoch B, Schumacher M, Tamas G, Thomas A, van de Vyver R, Weihofen W, and Zapadtka F

Abstract

Helicity-dependent total photoabsorption cross sections on the deuteron have been measured for the first time at ELSA (Bonn) in the photon energy range from 815 to 1825 MeV. Circularly polarized tagged photons impinging on a longitudinally polarized LiD target have been used together with a highly efficient 4pi detector system. The data around 1 GeV are not compatible with predictions from existing multipole analyses. From the measured energy range an experimental contribution to the GDH integral on the neutron of [33.9 +/- 5.5(stat) +/- 4.5(syst)] microb is extracted.

Published
2005
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46. Experimental check of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule for 1H.

Author

Dutz H, Helbing K, Krimmer J, Speckner T, Zeitler G, Ahrens J, Altieri S, Annand JR, Anton G, Arends HJ, Beck R, Bock A, Bradtke C, Braghieri A, v Drachenfels W, Frommberger F, Godo M, Goertz S, Grabmayr P, Hasegawa S, Hansen K, Harmsen J, Heid E, Hillert W, Holvoet H, Horikawa N, Iwata T, Hoorebeke LV, D'Hose N, Jennewein P, Kiel B, Klein F, Kondratiev R, Lang M, Lannoy B, Leukel R, Lisin V, Menze D, Meyer W, Michel T, Naumann J, Panzeri A, Pedroni P, Pinelli T, Preobrajenski I, Radtke E, Reicherz G, Rohlof C, Rostomyan T, Sauer M, Schoch B, Schumacher M, Tamas G, Thomas A, van de Vyver R, Weihofen W, and Zapadtka F

Abstract

For the first time we checked the fundamental Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) sum rule for the proton experimentally in the photon energy range from 0.2-2.9 GeV with the tagged photon facilities at MAMI (Mainz) and ELSA (Bonn). New data of the doubly polarized total cross section difference are presented in the energy range from 1.6 to 2.9 GeV. The contribution to the GDH integral from 0.2-2.9 GeV yields [254+/-5(stat)+/-12(syst)] microb with negative contributions in the Regge regime at photon energies above 2.1 GeV. This trend supports the validity of the GDH sum rule.

Published
2004
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47. First Measurement of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn Sum Rule for 1H from 0.7 to 1.8 GeV at ELSA.

Author

Dutz H, Helbing K, Krimmer J, Speckner T, Zeitler G, Ahrens J, Altieri S, Annand JR, Anton G, Arends HJ, Beck R, Bock A, Bradtke C, Braghieri A, v Drachenfels W, Frommberger F, Godo M, Goertz S, Grabmayr P, Hasegawa S, Hansen K, Harmsen J, Heid E, Hillert W, Holvoet H, Horikawa N, Iwata T, Van Hoorebeke L, d'Hose N, Jennewein P, Kiel B, Klein F, Kondratiev R, Lang M, Lannoy B, Leukel R, Lisin V, Menze D, Meyer W, Michel T, Naumann J, Panzeri A, Pedroni P, Pinelli T, Preobrajenski I, Radtke E, Reicherz G, Rohlof C, Rostomyan T, Sauer M, Schoch B, Schumacher M, Tamas G, Thomas A, van de Vyver R, Weihofen W, and Zapadtka F

Abstract

To verify the fundamental Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) sum rule for the first time experimentally, we measured the helicity dependent total photoabsorption cross section with circularly polarized real photons and longitudinally polarized nucleons in the photon energy range 0.68-1.82 GeV with the tagged photon facility at ELSA. The experiment was carried out with a 4pi detection system, a circularly polarized tagged photon beam, and a frozen spin polarized proton target. The contribution to the GDH sum rule in this photon energy range is [49.9+/-2.4(stat)+/-2.2(syst)] microb.

Published
2003
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