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In this paper we use a (sub)nanosecond high-voltage pulse source (2–9 ns pulses with 0.4 ns rise time) to generate streamer plasma in a wire-cylinder reactor and apply it to two atmospheric plasma processing applications: ozone generation and NO removal. We will investigate what pulse parameters result in the highest plasma processing yields.The results show that for ozone generation, secondary-streamer effects appear to have a slight influence on the ozone yield: if the pulse duration increases and/or the voltage increases in such a way that streamers can start to cross the gap in the reactor, the ozone yields decrease. Furthermore, for NO removal, we see a similar effect of pulse duration and applied voltage as for the ozone generation, but the effect of the pulse duration is slightly different: long pulses result in the highest NO-removal yield. However, the NO-removal process is fundamentally different: besides removing NO, the plasma also produces NO and this production is more pronounced in the primary-streamer phase, which is why the pulse polarity has almost no influence on the NO-removal yield (only on the by-product formation). Moreover, the rise time of the pulses has a much more significant effect on ozone generation and NO removal than the pulse duration: a long rise time results in a lower enhanced electric field at the streamer heads, which consequently reduces the production of radicals required for ozone generation and NO removal, and decreases the streamer volume. Consequently, the resulting ozone yields and NO-removal yields are lower. Finally, the main conclusion is that the plasma generated with our nanosecond pulses is very efficient for ozone generation and NO removal, achieving yields as high as 175 g centerdot ${\rm kWh}^{-1}$ for ozone generation and 2.5 mol centerdot ${\rm kWh}^{-1}$ (or 14.9 eV per NO molecule) for NO removal.

Although pulsed corona technology for air purification is widely investigated by the lab experiments, large-scale application has yet to be proven. Industrial systems require large flow handling and thus, high corona power. An autonomous semi-industrial scale pilot wire-cylinder type corona reactor has been constructed for air purification demonstrations. The reactor is powered by a 10-kW spark gap-based pulsed power supply, capable of generating 60-kV 100-ns wide pulses with 1-kHz repetition rate. The pulses are optionally superimposed on a 0–30-kV dc bias to enable electrostatic precipitation. The system has been successfully applied during several field and lab experiments. Conversion data as a function of energy density are presented for ${rm NO}_{x}$, ${rm NH}_{3}$, ${rm H}_{2}{rm S}$, toluene, limonene, and fine dust removal. The system proves feasibility of large-scale air purification by pulsed corona.

Gas discharges in supercritical fluids are an excellent candidate for high-power switching duty. Experimental and theoretical research has been performed. We present an analysis of results and a quick comparison with SF 6 and CO 2 .

Fast and repetitive switching in high-power circuits is a challenging task where the ultimate solutions still have to be found. Areas of application are pulsed power technology and power stations. We proposed a new approach. Supercritical fluids have insulation strength and thermal properties like liquids and fluidity, self-healing and absence of bubbles like gases. That's why we start investigating the subject of plasma switches in supercritical media. First results indicate excellent switch recovery and high insulation strength.

Important aspects of pulsed power processing that up to now received little attention are opened and summarized. A start is made in dealing with these aspects. They can be summarized as matching power source to process by controlling the global parameters impedance, time distribution, energy distribution and spatial distribution. An application is presented that can help changing the future of the energy policy: direct conversion of renewable power into fuels.