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2,009 results on '"WAN, QIN"'

7. Associations of sleeping patterns and isotemporal substitution of other behavior with the prevalence of CKD in Chinese adults

Author

Ding, Yi, Xu, Xiaoli, Xin, Zhuojun, Cao, Qiuyu, Huang, Jiaojiao, Wu, Xianglin, Huo, Yanan, Wan, Qin, Qin, Yingfen, Hu, Ruying, Shi, Lixin, Su, Qing, Yu, Xuefeng, Yan, Li, Qin, Guijun, Tang, Xulei, Chen, Gang, Xu, Min, Wang, Tiange, Zhao, Zhiyun, Gao, Zhengnan, Wang, Guixia, Shen, Feixia, Luo, Zuojie, Chen, Li, Li, Qiang, Ye, Zhen, Zhang, Yinfei, Liu, Chao, Wang, Youmin, Yang, Tao, Deng, Huacong, Chen, Lulu, Zeng, Tianshu, Zhao, Jiajun, Mu, Yiming, Wu, Shengli, Chen, Yuhong, Lu, Jieli, Wang, Weiqing, Ning, Guang, Xu, Yu, Bi, Yufang, and Li, Mian

Published
2024
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11. Spatiotemporal variations in glacier area and surface velocity of the northern Antarctic Peninsula during 2018–2022

Author

Yu-Long Kang, Shi-Chang Kang, Wan-Qin Guo, Tao Che, Zong-Li Jiang, Zhen-Feng Wang, Qiang-Qiang Xu, and Cheng-De Yang

Subjects
Glacier area, Seasonal ice speed, Sentinel 1&2, Northern Antarctic Peninsula, Ice‒ocean‒atmosphere processes, Meteorology. Climatology, QC851-999, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract

Ice sheet serves as a crucial indicator for assessing climate change. Mass loss in recent remote sensing-based studies indicated that the Antarctic Peninsula has rapid rates of glacier retreat and speed up of surface velocity. However, observations of seasonal variability of ice speed are limited, and glacier-area changes require multi-temporal monitoring. This study investigated the changes in area and surface velocities of ∼375 glaciers on the northern Antarctic Peninsula (NAP) utilizing satellite images acquired by the Sentinel 1&2 satellites during 2018–2022. The results indicate that the glacier area reduced by approximately 166.1 ± 44.2 km2 (−0.2% ± 0.1% per year) during the study period, with an acceleration after 2020 (−0.4% ± 0.3% per year), and the most dramatic reduction happened on the eastern NAP. The maximum annual ice speeds on the NAP generally exceeded 3500 m per year, while the ice speeds in 2021 were the highest (exceeded 4210 m per year). The ice speed variability in austral autumn was higher than in other seasons, meanwhile the summer ice speeds showed an increasing trend. The glacier G012158E47018N, McNeile Glacier, glacier G299637E64094S and Drygalski Glacier showed the most remarkable ice speed variations represented by high daily velocities and strong fluctuations on their termini. Our results demonstrated that the variations in glacier area and seasonal ice speed on the NAP were responsive to the ice–ocean–atmosphere processes. Therefore, seasonal velocity and area variations should be considered when conducting accurate mass balance calculations, model validations and change mechanism analyses under climate warming scenarios.

Published
2024
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15. Association of social determinants, lifestyle, and metabolic factors with mortality in Chinese adults: A nationwide 10-year prospective cohort study

Author

Lu, Jieli, Li, Mian, He, Jiang, Xu, Yu, Zheng, Ruizhi, Zheng, Jie, Qin, Guijun, Qin, Yingfen, Chen, Yuhong, Tang, Xulei, Ye, Zhen, Xu, Min, Wang, Tiange, Shi, Lixin, Su, Qing, Yu, Xuefeng, Yan, Li, Zhao, Zhiyun, Wan, Qin, Chen, Gang, Gao, Zhengnan, Wang, Guixia, Shen, Feixia, Gu, Xuejiang, Luo, Zuojie, Chen, Li, Hou, Xinguo, Huo, Yanan, Li, Qiang, Qiao, Hong, Zhang, Yinfei, Zeng, Tianshu, Hu, Chunyan, Cao, Qiuyu, Jia, Xiaojing, Liu, Chao, Wang, Youmin, Wu, Shengli, Yang, Tao, Deng, Huacong, Qi, Hongyan, Wu, Xueyan, Zhang, Di, Dai, Meng, Li, Donghui, Lai, Shenghan, Chen, Lulu, Zhao, Jiajun, Mu, Yiming, Hu, Weiguo, Ning, Guang, Hu, Ruying, Bi, Yufang, and Wang, Weiqing

Published
2024
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16. Association of circulating long-chain free fatty acids and incident diabetes risk among normoglycemic Chinese adults: a prospective nested case–control study

Author

Wang, Shuangyuan, Hu, Chunyan, Lin, Hong, Jia, Xiaojing, Hu, Ruying, Zheng, Ruizhi, Li, Mian, Xu, Yu, Xu, Min, Zheng, Jie, Zhao, Xinjie, Li, Yanli, Chen, Lulu, Zeng, Tianshu, Ye, Zhen, Shi, Lixin, Su, Qing, Chen, Yuhong, Yu, Xuefeng, Yan, Li, Wang, Tiange, Zhao, Zhiyun, Qin, Guijun, Wan, Qin, Chen, Gang, Dai, Meng, Zhang, Di, Qiu, Bihan, Zhu, Xiaoyan, Liu, Ruixin, Wang, Xiao, Tang, Xulei, Gao, Zhengnan, Shen, Feixia, Gu, Xuejiang, Luo, Zuojie, Qin, Yingfen, Chen, Li, Hou, Xinguo, Huo, Yanan, Li, Qiang, Wang, Guixia, Zhang, Yinfei, Liu, Chao, Wang, Youmin, Wu, Shengli, Yang, Tao, Deng, Huacong, Zhao, Jiajun, Mu, Yiming, Xu, Guowang, Lai, Shenghan, Li, Donghui, Ning, Guang, Wang, Weiqing, Bi, Yufang, and Lu, Jieli

Published
2024
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17. Repurposing drugs for solid tumor treatment: focus on immune checkpoint inhibitors

Author

Qingxu Liu, Long Li, Wan Qin, and Tengfei Chao

Subjects
drug repurposing, immune checkpoint inhibitor, immunotherapy, tumor microenvironment, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

Cancer remains a significant global health challenge with limited treatment options beyond systemic therapies, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and molecular targeted therapy. Immunotherapy has emerged as a promising therapeutic modality but the efficacy has plateaued, which therefore provides limited benefits to patients with cancer. Identification of more effective approaches to improve patient outcomes and extend survival are urgently needed. Drug repurposing has emerged as an attractive strategy for drug development and has recently garnered considerable interest. This review comprehensively analyses the efficacy of various repurposed drugs, such as transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) inhibitors, metformin, receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand (RANKL) inhibitors, granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF), thymosin α1 (Tα1), aspirin, and bisphosphonate, in tumorigenesis with a specific focus on their impact on tumor immunology and immunotherapy. Additionally, we present a concise overview of the current preclinical and clinical studies investigating the potential therapeutic synergies achieved by combining these agents with immune checkpoint inhibitors.

Published
2023
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19. Lowering systolic blood pressure to less than 120 mm Hg versus less than 140 mm Hg in patients with high cardiovascular risk with and without diabetes or previous stroke: an open-label, blinded-outcome, randomised trial

Author

Ai, Xinyue, An, Chun, An, Yuhong, Bai, Shiru, Bai, Xueke, Bi, Jingao, Bin, Xiaoling, Bu, Miaomiao, Bu, Peili, Bu, Wei, Cai, Lvping, Cai, Nana, Cai, Shuhui, Cai, Ting, Cai, Wenjing, Cao, Bin, Cao, Bingbing, Cao, Huaping, Cao, Libo, Cao, Xiancun, Chai, Hui, Chai, Yonggui, Chai, Zhiyong, Chang, Chunduo, Chang, Jianbao, Chang, Shuyue, Chang, Yunling, Chao, Huanhuan, Che, Hang, Che, Qianqiu, Chen, Danlin, Chen, Dongsheng, Chen, Faxiu, Chen, Guang, Chen, Hairong, Chen, Hao, Chen, Huahua, Chen, Huijun, Chen, Jiafu, Chen, Jian, Chen, Jiasen, Chen, Jing, Chen, Jinzi, Chen, Junrong, Chen, lichun, Chen, Lijuan, Chen, Liyuan, Chen, Qun, Chen, Run, Chen, Shaoxing, Chen, Song, Chen, Tieshuang, Chen, Xianghong, Chen, Xiaowu, Chen, Xudong, Chen, Xue, Chen, Xunchun, Chen, Yao, Chen, Yongli, Chen, Yuanyue, Chen, Yuhong, Chen, Yuyi, Chen, Zhangying, Chen, Zhidong, Chen, Zuyi, Cheng, Caiming, Cheng, Jianbin, Cheng, Xiaoxia, Chu, Junjie, Cui, Ruifeng, Cui, Xiaolin, Cui, Xuechen, Cui, Yang, Cui, Zhonghua, Dai, Wanhong, Dai, Xing, Ding, Chunxia, Ding, Huihong, Ding, Qiuhong, Ding, Yaozong, Ding, Yingjie, Dong, Jiajia, Dong, Lei, Dong, Qi, Dong, Yumei, Du, Bing, Du, Hong, Du, Jie, Du, Laijing, Du, Meiling, Du, Qiong, Du, Tianmin, Du, Xue, Duan, Ru, Duan, Xiaojing, Duan, Xiaoting, Fan, Dandan, Fan, Xiaohong, Fan, Xin, Fang, Fang, Fang, Jing, Fang, Xibo, Fang, Yang, Feng, Erke, Feng, Hejin, Feng, Ling, Feng, Rui, Feng, Zhaohui, Fu, Hongmei, Fu, Qiuai, Gao, Haofei, Gao, Li, Gao, Lina, Gao, Liwei, Gao, Lu, Gao, Min, Gao, Qian, Gao, Yan, Gao, Yuan, Ge, Jinzhuo, Geng, Hongxu, Geng, Hui, Geng, Leijun, Geng, Lianqing, Gou, Hongyan, Gu, Qin, Guan, Lili, Guan, Shuo, Guan, Wenchi, Guan, Zheng, Guang, Bin, Guo, Anran, Guo, Changhong, Guo, Gaofeng, Guo, Lizhi, Guo, Qing, Guo, Qiue, Guo, Ying, Guo, Zhihua, Han, Aihong, Han, Meihong, Han, Suhui, Han, Xinru, Han, Yajun, Hao, Feng, Hao, Jingmin, Hao, Shiguo, He, Chuanhui, He, Dejian, He, Mengyuan, He, Miaomiao, He, Shaojuan, He, Wenkai, He, Xiaoyu, He, Yuxiang, Hong, Jige, Hou, Chuanxing, Hou, Jing, Hu, Danli, Hu, Jian, Hu, Jun, Hu, Lingai, Hu, Mengying, Hu, Zhiyuan, Huang, Anhui, Huang, Chunxia, Huang, Haolin, Huang, Jianlan, Huang, Sha, Huang, Siqi, Huang, Weijun, Huang, Wenxiu, Huang, Xinghe, Huang, Xinsheng, Huang, Xinxin, Hui, Jiliang, Hui, Lijun, Hui, Zhongsheng, Huo, Fangjie, Ji, Runqing, Jia, Guojiong, Jia, Hao, Jia, Jingjing, Jia, Jingmei, Jia, Xiaoling, Jiang, Hua, Jiang, Jingcheng, Jiang, Qian, Jiang, Xianyan, Jiang, Xiaoyuan, Jiang, Yanxiang, Jiao, Yunhong, Jie, Liying, Jin, Binbin, Jin, Lingjiao, Jin, Renshu, Jin, Rong, Jin, Xiang, Jin, Xianping, Jin, Yongfan, Jin, Zepu, Jin, Zhenan, Jing, Chengrong, Jing, Jiajie, Jing, Ruiling, Kang, Liping, Kang, Yu, Kong, Jianqiong, Kou, Shijie, Kou, Xianli, Kulaxihan, Lai, Jijia, Lei, Lubi, Li, Baoxiang, Li, Bin, Li, Bing, Li, Chaohui, Li, Cheng, Li, Chunmei, Li, Chunyan, Li, Daqing, Li, Deen, Li, Di, Li, Feng, Li, Guanyi, Li, Haiyang, Li, Hongwei, Li, Jia, Li, Jialin, Li, Jianan, Li, Jianguang, Li, Jiaying, Li, Jing, Li, Jinmei, Li, Lala, Li, Li, Li, Lijun, Li, Liping, Li, Lize, Li, Mingju, Li, Minglan, Li, Mingyan, Li, Na, Li, Nan, Li, Nana, Li, Qiang, Li, Qianru, Li, Rui, Li, Ruihong, Li, Shanshan, Li, Shilin, Li, Si, Li, Suwen, Li, Tongshe, Li, Tongying, Li, Wanke, Li, Wei, Li, Wenbo, Li, Wenjuan, Li, Xi, Li, Xiangxia, Li, Xiao, Li, Xiaohui, Li, Xingyan, Li, Xiujuan, Li, Yan, Li, Yanfang, Li, Yang, Li, Yanxia, Li, Yaona, Li, Yichong, Li, Ying, Li, Yuqing, Li, Zheng, Li, Zhengye, Liang, Chuanliang, Liang, Jihua, Liang, Jin, Liang, Ke, Liang, Linju, Liang, Tingchen, Liang, Xia, Liang, Xianfeng, Liang, Yanli, Liang, Zhenye, Lie, Zhenbang, Lin, Qingfei, Lin, Ruifang, Lin, Xiao, Lin, Zhiqiang, Liu, Aijun, Liu, Chao, Liu, Chunxia, Liu, Cong, Liu, Fang, Liu, Guaiyan, Liu, Hongjun, Liu, Jiamin, Liu, Jiangling, Liu, Jianqi, Liu, Jieyun, Liu, Jihong, Liu, Jing, Liu, Jinsha, Liu, Juan, Liu, Junfang, Liu, Liming, Liu, Lin, Liu, Ling, Liu, Lu, Liu, Qiang, Liu, Qiaoling, Liu, Qiaoxia, Liu, Qiuxia, Liu, Shaobo, Liu, Xiaobao, Liu, Xiaocheng, Liu, Xiaoyuan, Liu, Xinbo, Liu, Xu, Liu, Yang, Liu, Yanhu, Liu, Yanming, Liu, Yaqin, Liu, Yong, Liu, Zhihong, Long, Jing, Lu, Futang, Lu, Huamei, Lu, Jiapeng, Lu, Junhong, Lu, Weibin, Lu, Yanrong, Lu, Yuchun, Luan, Tianwei, Luo, Qingwei, Luo, Qun, Luo, Tian, Luo, Xia, Luo, Yongmei, Lv, Jing, Lv, Jinhai, Lv, Lei, Lv, Lili, Lv, Meng, Ma, Aiqing, Ma, Huaimin, Ma, Huihuang, Ma, Jie, Ma, Jinbao, Ma, Li, Ma, Lingzhen, Ma, Nan, Ma, Qiaojuan, Ma, Shumei, Ma, Tengfei, Ma, Xiange, Ma, Xiaowen, Ma, Yuehua, Mai, Lanxian, Mei, Xiao, Meng, Gen, Miao, Ruichao, Miao, Xue, Miao, Xuyan, Min, Tingting, Mo, Shubing, Morigentu, Nan, Tingyan, Ni, Jinyang, Ni, Shuguo, Nie, Yu, Ning, Benxing, Ning, Xiaowei, Niu, Manman, Niu, Qingying, Niu, Wentang, Niu, Xiaoxia, Ou, Fang, Pan, Biyun, Pan, Chengjie, Pan, Congming, Pan, Jieli, Pan, Xiaowen, Pan, Ziying, Pei, Guangzhong, Pei, Lingyu, Pei, Min, Pei, Yanzhen, Peng, Yinyu, Peng, Yuming, Pu, Zhaokun, Qi, Fengjun, Qi, Liwei, Qi, Meiqiong, Qi, Yan, Qian, Jun, Qin, Lei, Qin, Zhonghua, Qing, Lan, Qiu, Lixia, Qiu, Weiyu, Qiu, Xiaoling, Qu, Yueli, Quan, Minghua, Ren, Dingping, Ren, Hong, Ren, Lingzhi, Ren, Tingting, Ren, Wei, Ren, Yihui, Rong, Yufang, Ruan, Jiahui, Shang, Peiqin, Shao, Minyan, Shao, Xuefeng, Shao, Yuling, Shen, Junrong, Shen, Rui, Sheng, Lin, Shi, Jiangjie, Shi, Xun, Shi, Yanhong, Shi, Yeju, Shi, Yujiao, Shu, Bo, Song, Bingchun, Song, Dan, Song, Jinhui, Song, Jinwang, Song, Jinxian, Song, Wei, Song, Xiaoping, Song, Yawen, Su, He, Su, Qinfeng, Su, Shuhong, Su, Xiaozhou, Sun, Chengxiang, Sun, Fangfang, Sun, Gongping, Sun, Jiangnan, Sun, Mengmeng, Sun, Rongrong, Sun, Shuting, Sun, Songtao, Sun, Ying, Sun, Yongmiao, Sun, Yunhong, Sun, Zhiqiang, Suo, Mengying, Tan, Binghu, Tang, Chunyan, Tang, Zhongli, Tao, Yu, Tian, Changming, Tian, Hongmei, Tian, Jian, Tian, Xiaomin, Wan, Huaibin, Wan, Qin, Wan, Rongjun, Wang, Bobin, Wang, Chao, Wang, Chaoqun, Wang, Chengliang, Wang, Di, Wang, Enfang, Wang, Feng, Wang, Gang, Wang, Guangqiang, Wang, Guixiang, Wang, Haifeng, Wang, Haijun, Wang, Haiyang, Wang, Jianfang, Wang, Jianfeng, Wang, Jing, Wang, Junping, Wang, Junying, Wang, Kang, Wang, Lei, Wang, Lin, Wang, Lize, Wang, Meng, Wang, Pan, Wang, Qi, Wang, Qiong, Wang, Qiuli, Wang, Qiuxue, Wang, Ran, Wang, Shaojin, Wang, Shuai, Wang, Tao, Wang, Tiantian, Wang, Tinghui, Wang, Tongyan, Wang, Wanhong, Wang, Wenjuan, Wang, Wenyan, Wang, Wenying, Wang, Wenzhuan, Wang, Xiaofei, Wang, Xiaoyan, Wang, Xitong, Wang, Xu, Wang, Yan, Wang, Yanfang, Wang, Yang, Wang, Yanping, Wang, Yanying, Wang, Yaoxin, Wang, Yingli, Wang, Yiting, Wang, Yue, Wang, Yumei, Wang, Yuzhuo, Wang, Zhenhua, Wang, Zhifang, Wang, Zhimin, Wei, Chunli, Wei, Lixia, Wei, Pei, Wei, Shuying, Wei, Xiqing, Wen, Hong, Wen, Yun, Wu, Chaoqun, Wu, Hairong, Wu, Lihua, Wu, Lingxiang, Wu, Qi, Wu, Shaorong, Wu, Wenting, Wu, Xueyi, Wu, Yongshuan, Wu, Zhihao, Wu, Zhuying, Wu, Zongyin, Wuhanbilige, Xia, Jun, Xia, Yang, Xiang, Jing, Xiao, Heliu, Xiao, Yaying, Xie, Meiling, Xie, Yinyan, Xin, Huiling, Xing, Jing, Xiu, Guoquan, Xu, Baohua, Xu, Chuangze, Xu, En, Xu, Jian, Xu, Shuli, Xu, Wei, Xu, Wen, Xue, Na, Xue, Tingting, Xue, Wei, Yan, Haiyan, Yan, Xiaofang, Yan, Yanqing, Yang, Bo, Yang, Hui, Yang, Huiyu, Yang, Jinhua, Yang, Kun, Yang, Man, Yang, Mengya, Yang, Ning, Yang, Ping, Yang, Xiajiao, Yang, Xiaomo, Yang, Xin, Yang, Xiujuan, Yang, Xuemei, Yang, Xuming, Yang, Yan, Yang, Yanhua, Yang, Yi, Yang, Yuanyuan, Yang, Zhimei, Yang, Zhiming, Yao, Hui, Yao, Lu, Ye, Jinling, Ye, Wenhua, Yi, Mingjiao, Yi, Shaowei, Yi, Wenyi, Yi, Zhimin, Yin, Guangxia, Yin, Guoyuan, Yu, Guibin, Yu, Hairong, Yu, Huaitao, Yu, Lijie, Yu, Lijun, Yu, Nana, Yu, Qin, Yu, Xinli, Yu, Yi, Yuan, Biao, Zeng, Chunmei, Zhai, Na, Zhai, Xiaojuan, Zhan, Hongju, Zhang, Aizhen, Zhang, Baohua, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Caizhu, Zhang, Chaoying, Zhang, Chengbo, Zhang, Chunlai, Zhang, Churuo, Zhang, Fan, Zhang, Feiqin, Zhang, Ge, Zhang, Haibo, Zhang, Hailin, Zhang, Hanxue, Zhang, Huaixing, Zhang, Hui, Zhang, Huijuan, Zhang, Jinguo, Zhang, Jingyu, Zhang, Jinyun, Zhang, Jisheng, Zhang, Jun, Zhang, Lei, Zhang, Li, Zhang, Liang, Zhang, Lifeng, Zhang, Lina, Zhang, Liping, Zhang, Min, Zhang, Ping, Zhang, Qiang, Zhang, Rufang, Zhang, Ruifen, Zhang, Shengde, Zhang, Siqi, Zhang, Sufang, Zhang, Tingting, Zhang, Wanyue, Zhang, Weiliang, Zhang, Xiaohan, Zhang, Xiaohong, Zhang, Xiaojuan, Zhang, Xin, Zhang, Xue, Zhang, Xuewei, Zhang, Yachen, Zhang, Yang, Zhang, Yanyan, Zhang, Yaojie, Zhang, Yingyu, Zhang, Yuan, Zhang, Yun, Zhang, Yunfeng, Zhang, Zaozhang, Zhang, Zhichao, Zhao, Baihui, Zhao, Dan, Zhao, Fuxian, Zhao, Guizeng, Zhao, Haijie, Zhao, Honglei, Zhao, Huizhen, Zhao, Jindong, Zhao, Juan, Zhao, Liming, Zhao, Ling, Zhao, Lingshan, Zhao, Qingxia, Zhao, Qiuping, Zhao, Wanchen, Zhao, Wangxiu, Zhao, Weiyi, Zhao, Xiaodi, Zhao, Xiaojing, Zhao, Xiaoli, Zhao, Xiaoyan, Zhao, Xiling, Zhao, Yannan, Zhao, Yiyuan, Zheng, Shuzhen, Zheng, Xin, Zhi, Lixia, Zhong, Hui, Zhong, Qing, Zhong, Xin, Zhong, Yunzhi, Zhou, Jianfeng, Zhou, Jihu, Zhou, Ke, Zhou, Liangliang, Zhou, Ling, Zhou, Na, Zhou, Shengcheng, Zhou, Suyun, Zhou, Tao, Zhou, Wanren, Zhou, Weifeng, Zhou, Weijuan, Zhou, Xiaohong, Zhou, Yunke, Zhou, Yuquan, Zhou, Zhaohai, Zhou, Zhiming, Zhu, Bingpo, Zhu, Jifa, Zhu, Jing, Zhu, Mengnan, Zhu, Youcun, Zong, Dafei, Zuo, Hongbo, and Zuo, Zhaokai

Published
2024
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22. Early adulthood weight change, midlife “Life’s essential 8” health status and risk of cardiometabolic diseases: a chinese nationwide cohort study

Author

Cao, Qiuyu, Li, Mian, Qin, Guijun, Yan, Li, He, Jiang, Xu, Min, Xu, Yu, Wang, Tiange, Chen, Yuhong, Wang, Shuangyuan, Lin, Hong, Zhao, Zhiyun, Gao, Zhengnan, Zeng, Tianshu, Hu, Ruying, Yu, Xuefeng, Chen, Gang, Su, Qing, Mu, Yiming, Chen, Lulu, Tang, Xulei, Wan, Qin, Wang, Guixia, Shen, Feixia, Luo, Zuojie, Qin, Yingfen, Chen, Li, Huo, Yanan, Li, Qiang, Ye, Zhen, Zhang, Yinfei, Liu, Chao, Wang, Youmin, Wu, Shengli, Yang, Tao, Deng, Huacong, Zhao, Jiajun, Shi, Lixin, Ning, Guang, Wang, Weiqing, Lu, Jieli, and Bi, Yufang

Published
2023
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24. Spatial differences of ice volume across High Mountain Asia

Author

Rong-Jun Wang, Yong-Jian Ding, Dong-Hui Shangguan, Shi-Yin Liu, Wan-Qin Guo, Hai-Dong Han, Yao-Jun Li, Miao Song, and Zhi-Qin Zheng

Subjects
Ice thickness, Ice volume, Spatial variability, High mountain asia, Meteorology. Climatology, QC851-999, Social sciences (General), H1-99
Abstract

Advanced knowledge of glacier ice volume is vital for water resource assessment. Previous studies have focused on the estimation of ice volume, but the quantitative understanding of the spatial variability of ice volume across High Mountain regions is currently lacking. Here, we used global-scale ice thickness, debris cover and equilibrium line data to analyse ice-volume differences at various scales across High Mountain Asia (HMA). The results showed that 6.3% of the HMA glaciers are covered by debris, with debris area and volume accounting for 9% and 13.8% of the total glacier area and volume, respectively. An average debris-cover volume ratio of 13% was observed. The spatial distribution of ice volume across the HMA varies considerably from region to region. The ice volume is predominately distributed on north-facing slopes and accounts for approximately 38% of the total. It is very common in Altay and Sayan, East Tian Shan, West Kunlun, East Kunlun and Qilian Shan. Meanwhile, ice volumes in the Himalayas and Hengduan Shan are mainly distributed on the southeast aspect. Relative weight functions showed that glacier area, maximum length and average thickness are closely related to ice volume, with average relative weights of 63.7%, 22.5% and 9.8%, respectively. This study is important for the evolution of glacier volume and water resource assessment.

Published
2023
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32. Whole fresh fruit intake and risk of incident diabetes in different glycemic stages: a nationwide prospective cohort investigation

Author

Li, Li, Yang, Hai-Yan, Ma, Yan, Liang, Xing-Huan, Xu, Min, Zhang, Jie, Huang, Zhen-Xing, Meng, Li-Heng, Zhou, Jia, Xian, Jing, Suo, Ying-Jun, Huang, Song, Cai, Jin-Wei, Meng, Bi-Hui, Zhao, Zhi-Yun, Lu, Jie-Li, Xu, Yu, Wang, Tian-Ge, Li, Mian, Chen, Yu-Hong, Wang, Wei-Qing, Bi, Yu-Fang, Ning, Guang, Shen, Fei-Xia, Hu, Ru-Ying, Chen, Gang, Chen, Li, Chen, Lu-Lu, Deng, Hua-Cong, Gao, Zheng-Nan, Huo, Ya-Nan, Li, Qiang, Liu, Chao, Mu, Yi-Ming, Qin, Gui-Jun, Shi, Li-Xin, Su, Qing, Wan, Qin, Wang, Gui-Xia, Wang, Shuang-Yuan, Wang, You-Min, Wu, Sheng-Li, Xu, Yi-Ping, Yan, Li, Yang, Tao, Ye, Zhen, Yu, Xue-Feng, Zhang, Yin-Fei, Zhao, Jia-Jun, Zeng, Tian-Shu, Tang, Xu-Lei, Qin, Ying-Fen, and Luo, Zuo-Jie

Published
2023
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34. Inhibition of TGFβ1 activation prevents radiation‐induced lung fibrosis

Author

Minxiao Yi, Ye Yuan, Li Ma, Long Li, Wan Qin, Bili Wu, Bolong Zheng, Xin Liao, Guangyuan Hu, and Bo Liu

Subjects
cilengitide, radiation‐induced pulmonary fibrosis, transforming growth factor beta 1, αv integrin, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Abstract Background Radiotherapy is the main treatment modality for thoracic tumours, but it may induce pulmonary fibrosis. Currently, the pathogenesis of radiation‐induced pulmonary fibrosis (RIPF) is unclear, and effective treatments are lacking. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) plays a central role in RIPF. We found that activated TGFβ1 had better performance for radiation pneumonitis (RP) risk prediction by detecting activated and total TGFβ1 levels in patient serum. αv integrin plays key roles in TGFβ1 activation, but the role of αv integrin‐mediated TGFβ1 activation in RIPF is unclear. Here, we investigated the role of αv integrin‐mediated TGFβ1 activation in RIPF and the application of the integrin antagonist cilengitide to prevent RIPF. Methods ItgavloxP/loxP;Pdgfrb‐Cre mice were generated by conditionally knocking out Itgav in myofibroblasts, and wild‐type mice were treated with cilengitide or placebo. All mice received 16 Gy of radiation or underwent a sham radiation procedure. Lung fibrosis was measured by a modified Ashcroft score and microcomputed tomography (CT). An enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure the serum TGFβ1 concentration, and total Smad2/3 and p‐Smad2/3 levels were determined via Western blotting. Results Conditional Itgav knockout significantly attenuated RIPF (p

Published
2024
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35. Optimal Strategies of the Online-to-Offline Instant Delivery Service of Grocery Retailers

Author

Wan Qin, Peng Yuhan, Yu Cuiting, Huang Yu, and Liu Danping

Subjects
History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, AZ20-999, Social Sciences
Abstract

The advantages of an O2O instant delivery service over the traditional retail model for grocery retailers in the local market lie in the ability to increase sales by expanding consumer channels. This study aims to explore how merchants can optimize their pricing and delivery service decisions, including order delivery fees, range, and starting price, to maximize profit with the adoption of instant delivery services. Using the Stackelberg game model, the research examines the retailers’ optimal decision-making within the classical Hotelling linear city model while considering a more realistic cost differentiation between online and offline services. The analysis incorporates variations in the number of consumer purchases and geographic locations. The study finds that increasing product prices while maintaining zero delivery fees consistently outperforms charging delivery fees while keeping prices constant in terms of their impact on retailers. Additionally, rarely-discussed aspects like starting delivery price and delivery range are also considered. Comparing parameter variations between the traditional retail model and the O2O instant delivery model leads to three primary conclusions. Firstly, the cost disparity between online and offline services significantly affects the optimal price and profit for the retailer. Secondly, when the cost of online service is slightly higher, setting a starting delivery price can enhance retailers’ profits compared to not having a starting price. Finally, the study outlines three strategies for implementing the O2O instant delivery model and suggests that defining a reasonable delivery range can help merchants reduce costs, improve delivery efficiency, and ultimately increase profits.

Published
2023
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36. Alterations in gut microbiome and metabolomics in chronic hepatitis B infection-associated liver disease and their impact on peripheral immune response

Author

Yue Shen, Sheng-Di Wu, Yao Chen, Xin-Yue Li, Qin Zhu, Kiyoko Nakayama, Wan-Qin Zhang, Cheng-Zhao Weng, Jun Zhang, Hai-Kun Wang, Jian Wu, and Wei Jiang

Subjects
Chronic hepatitis B virus infection-associated liver disease, cirrhosis, antiviral treatment, microbiome, metabolome, peripheral immunity, Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology, RC799-869
Abstract

ABSTRACTGut dysbiosis has been reported in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) infection, however its role in CHB progression and antiviral treatment remains to be clarified. Herein, the present study aimed to characterize gut microbiota (GM) in patients with chronic hepatitis B virus infection-associated liver diseases (HBV-CLD) by combining microbiome with metabolome analyses and to evaluate their effects on peripheral immunity. Fecal samples from HBV-CLD patients (n = 64) and healthy controls (n = 17) were collected for 16s rRNA sequencing. Fecal metabolomics was measured with untargeted liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in subgroups of 58 subjects. Lineage changes of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were determined upon exposure to bacterial extracts (BE) from HBV-CLD patients. Integrated analyses of microbiome with metabolome revealed a remarkable shift of gut microbiota and metabolites in HBV-CLD patients, and disease progression and antiviral treatment were found to be two main contributing factors for the shift. Concordant decreases in Turicibacter with 4-hydroxyretinoic acid were detected to be inversely correlated with serum AST levels through host-microbiota-metabolite interaction analysis in cirrhotic patients. Moreover, depletion of E.hallii group with elevated choline was restored in patients with 5-year antiviral treatment. PBMC exposure to BE from non-cirrhotic patients enhanced expansion of T helper 17 cells; however, BE from cirrhotics attenuated T helper 1 cell count. CHB progression and antiviral treatment are two main factors contributing to the compositional shift in microbiome and metabolome of HBV-CLD patients. Peripheral immunity might be an intermediate link in gut microbe-host interplay underlying CHB pathogenesis.

Published
2023
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40. Characterization of molecular subtypes based on chromatin regulators and identification of the role of NPAS2 in lung adenocarcinoma

Author

Yongbiao Huang, Lingyan Xiao, Motuma Yigezu Daba, Duo Xu, Yuan Wang, Long Li, Qian Li, Bo Liu, Wan Qin, Huixian Zhang, and Xianglin Yuan

Subjects
Lung adenocarcinoma, Chromatin regulator, Molecular subtype, Tumor microenvironment, NPAS2, Medicine, Genetics, QH426-470
Abstract

Abstract Background Chromatin regulators (CRs) are critical epigenetic modifiers and have been reported to play critical roles during the progression of various tumors, but their role in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) has not been comprehensively studied. Methods Differential expression and univariate Cox regression analyses were conducted to identify the prognostic CRs. Consensus clustering was applied to classify the subtypes of LUAD based on prognostic CRs. LASSO-multivariate Cox regression method was used for construction of a prognostic signature and development of chromatin regulator-related gene index (CRGI). The capacity of CRGI to distinguish survival was evaluated via Kaplan–Meier method in multiple datasets. Relationship between CRGI and tumor microenvironment (TME) was evaluated. Additionally, clinical variables and CRGI were incorporated to create a nomogram. The role of the prognostic gene NPAS2 in LUAD was elucidated via clinical samples validation and a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments. Results Two subtypes of LUAD were classified based on 46 prognostic CRs via consensus clustering which had significantly different survival and TME. A prognostic signature consisting of six CRs (MOCS, PBK, CBX3, A1CF, NPAS2, and CTCFL) was developed and proved to be an effective survival predictor in multiple independent datasets. The prognostic signature was also demonstrated to be an indicator of TME and sensitivity to immunotherapy and chemotherapy. The nomogram was suggested to be a simple tool that can predict survival accurately. Clinical samples show that NPAS2 is highly expressed in LUAD tissues, and in vitro and in vivo experiments demonstrated that inhibition of NPAS2 impeded malignant progression of LUAD cells. Conclusions Our study comprehensively unveiled the functions of CRs in LUAD, developed a classifier to predict survival and response to treatments, and suggested that NPAS2 promoted LUAD progression for the first time.

Published
2023
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41. Combining radiation and the ATR inhibitor berzosertib activates STING signaling and enhances immunotherapy via inhibiting SHP1 function in colorectal cancer

Author

Chaofan Liu, Xi Wang, Wan Qin, Jingyao Tu, Chunya Li, Weiheng Zhao, Li Ma, Bo Liu, Hong Qiu, and Xianglin Yuan

Subjects
colorectal cancer, ATR inhibitor, radiotherapy, immune checkpoint inhibitor, PD‐L1, innate immunity, Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens, RC254-282
Abstract

Abstract Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting programmed cell death protein 1 (PD‐1) and programmed death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1) have shown a moderate response in colorectal cancer (CRC) with deficient mismatch repair (dMMR) functions and poor response in patients with proficient MMR (pMMR). pMMR tumors are generally immunogenically “cold”, emphasizing combination strategies to turn the “cold” tumor “hot” to enhance the efficacy of ICIs. ATR inhibitors (ATRi) have been proven to cooperate with radiation to promote antitumor immunity, but it is unclear whether ATRi could facilitate the efficacy of IR and ICI combinations in CRCs. This study aimed to investigate the efficacy of combining ATRi, irradiation (IR), and anti‐PD‐L1 antibodies in CRC mouse models with different microsatellite statuses. Methods The efficacy of combining ATRi, IR, and anti‐PD‐L1 antibodies was evaluated in CRC tumors. The tumor microenvironment and transcriptome signatures were investigated under different treatment regimens. The mechanisms were explored via cell viability assay, flow cytometry, immunofluorescence, immunoblotting, co‐immunoprecipitation, and real‐time quantitative PCR in multiple murine and human CRC cell lines. Results Combining ATRi berzosertib and IR enhanced CD8+T cell infiltration and enhanced the efficacy of anti‐PD‐L1 therapy in mouse CRC models with different microsatellite statuses. The mechanistic study demonstrated that IR + ATRi could activate both the canonical cGAS‐STING‐pTBK1/pIRF3 axis by increasing cytosolic double‐stranded DNA levels and the non‐canonical STING signaling by attenuating SHP1‐mediated inhibition of the TRAF6‐STING‐p65 axis, via promoting SUMOylation of SHP1 at lysine 127. By boosting the STING signaling, IR + ATRi induced type I interferon‐related gene expression and strong innate immune activation and reinvigorated the cold tumor microenvironment, thus facilitating immunotherapy. Conclusions The combination of ATRi and IR could facilitate anti‐PD‐L1 therapy by promoting STING signaling in CRC models with different microsatellite statuses. The new combination strategy raised by our study is worth investigating in the management of CRC.

Published
2023
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43. AMPK modulation ameliorates dominant disease phenotypes of CTRP5 variant in retinal degeneration

Author

Miyagishima, Kiyoharu J, Sharma, Ruchi, Nimmagadda, Malika, Clore-Gronenborn, Katharina, Qureshy, Zoya, Ortolan, Davide, Bose, Devika, Farnoodian, Mitra, Zhang, Congxiao, Fausey, Andrew, Sergeev, Yuri V, Abu-Asab, Mones, Jun, Bokkyoo, Do, Khanh V, Kautzman Guerin, Marie-Audrey, Calandria, Jorgelina, George, Aman, Guan, Bin, Wan, Qin, Sharp, Rachel C, Cukras, Catherine, Sieving, Paul A, Hufnagel, Robert B, Bazan, Nicolas G, Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen, Miller, Sheldon, and Bharti, Kapil

Subjects
Macular Degeneration, Stem Cell Research - Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell - Human, Neurosciences, Stem Cell Research, Eye Disease and Disorders of Vision, Stem Cell Research - Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell, Neurodegenerative, Genetics, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Eye, AMP-Activated Protein Kinases, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Phenotype, Retinal Degeneration
Abstract

Late-onset retinal degeneration (L-ORD) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by a missense substitution in CTRP5. Distinctive clinical features include sub-retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) deposits, choroidal neovascularization, and RPE atrophy. In induced pluripotent stem cells-derived RPE from L-ORD patients (L-ORD-iRPE), we show that the dominant pathogenic CTRP5 variant leads to reduced CTRP5 secretion. In silico modeling suggests lower binding of mutant CTRP5 to adiponectin receptor 1 (ADIPOR1). Downstream of ADIPOR1 sustained activation of AMPK renders it insensitive to changes in AMP/ATP ratio resulting in defective lipid metabolism, reduced Neuroprotectin D1(NPD1) secretion, lower mitochondrial respiration, and reduced ATP production. These metabolic defects result in accumulation of sub-RPE deposits and leave L-ORD-iRPE susceptible to dedifferentiation. Gene augmentation of L-ORD-iRPE with WT CTRP5 or modulation of AMPK, by metformin, re-sensitize L-ORD-iRPE to changes in cellular energy status alleviating the disease cellular phenotypes. Our data suggests a mechanism for the dominant behavior of CTRP5 mutation and provides potential treatment strategies for L-ORD patients.

Published
2021

45. Dieting alleviates hyperuricemia and organ injuries in uricase-deficient rats via down-regulating cell cycle pathway

Author

Yun Yu, Xulian Wan, Dan Li, Yalin Qi, Ning Li, Guangyun Luo, Hua Yin, Lei Wang, Wan Qin, Yongkun Li, Lvyu Li, and Weigang Duan

Subjects
Uricase-deficient rats, Hyperuricemia, Serum uric acid, Dieting, Fasting, Renal injury, Medicine, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract

Dieting is a basic treatment for lowering hyperuricemia. Here, we aimed to determine the optimal amount of dietary food that lowers serum uric acid (SUA) without modifying the dietary ingredients in rats. Increased SUA was found in food-deprived 45-day-old uricase-deficient rats (Kunming-DY rats), and the optimal amount of dietary food (75% dietary intake) to lower SUA was established by controlling the amount of food given daily from 25% to 100% for 2 weeks. In addition to lowering SUA by approximately 22.5 ± 20.5%, the optimal amount of dietary food given for 2 weeks inhibited urine uric acid excretion, lowered the uric acid content in multiple organs, improved renal function, lowered serum triglyceride, alleviated organ injuries (e.g., liver, kidney and intestinal tract) at the histological level, and down-regulated the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genome (KEGG) pathway of the cell cycle (ko04110). Taken together, these results demonstrate that 75% dietary food effectively lowers the SUA level without modifying dietary ingredients and alleviates the injuries resulting from uricase deficiency or hyperuricemia, the mechanism of which is associated with the down-regulation of the cell cycle pathway.

Published
2023
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46. Data-driven subgroups of prediabetes and the associations with outcomes in Chinese adults

Author

Zheng, Ruizhi, Xu, Yu, Li, Mian, Gao, Zhengnan, Wang, Guixia, Hou, Xinguo, Chen, Li, Huo, Yanan, Qin, Guijun, Yan, Li, Wan, Qin, Zeng, Tianshu, Chen, Lulu, Shi, Lixin, Hu, Ruying, Tang, Xulei, Su, Qing, Yu, Xuefeng, Qin, Yingfen, Chen, Gang, Gu, Xuejiang, Shen, Feixia, Luo, Zuojie, Chen, Yuhong, Zhang, Yinfei, Liu, Chao, Wang, Youmin, Wu, Shengli, Yang, Tao, Li, Qiang, Mu, Yiming, Zhao, Jiajun, Hu, Chunyan, Jia, Xiaojing, Xu, Min, Wang, Tiange, Zhao, Zhiyun, Wang, Shuangyuan, Lin, Hong, Ning, Guang, Wang, Weiqing, Lu, Jieli, and Bi, Yufang

Published
2023
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47. Risk of cardiovascular disease, death, and renal progression in diabetes according to albuminuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate

Author

Niu, Jingya, Zhang, Xiaoyun, Li, Mian, Wu, Shujing, Zheng, Ruizhi, Chen, Li, Huo, Yanan, Xu, Min, Wang, Tiange, Zhao, Zhiyun, Wang, Shuangyuan, Lin, Hong, Qin, Guijun, Yan, Li, Wan, Qin, Chen, Lulu, Shi, Lixin, Hu, Ruying, Tang, Xulei, Su, Qing, Yu, Xuefeng, Qin, Yingfen, Chen, Gang, Gao, Zhengnan, Wang, Guixia, Shen, Feixia, Luo, Zuojie, Chen, Yuhong, Zhang, Yinfei, Liu, Chao, Wang, Youmin, Wu, Shengli, Yang, Tao, Li, Qiang, Mu, Yiming, Zhao, Jiajun, Bi, Yufang, Ning, Guang, Wang, Weiqing, Lu, Jieli, and Xu, Yu

Published
2023
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