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Your search keyword '"WHO-5, 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index"' showing total 3 results
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3 results on '"WHO-5, 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index"'

1. Evaluating Well-being at Community Level

Author

Angela L. Murad, Graham Briggs, Zhen Wang, M. Hassan Murad, Meaghan Sherdan, Derrick Fritz, and Robin G. Molella

Subjects
Response rate (survey), Medicine (General), Index (economics), Poverty, business.industry, Multilevel model, Regression analysis, WHO-5, 5-item World Health Organization Well-being Index, R5-920, Quality of life (healthcare), Environmental health, Well-being, Medicine, Original Article, business, Depression (differential diagnoses)
Abstract

Objective To measure well-being at a community level using a valid instrument. Patients and Methods Written surveys were mailed to a random sample of residents in Olmsted County, Minnesota, in 2015 and 2019 including the 5-item World Health Organization Well-being Index (0-100; for which 100 is the best imaginable well-being or quality of life). Multivariable hierarchical regression was used to evaluate the association between well-being and demographic characteristics, comorbid conditions, and environmental factors. Results The survey was returned by 1232 of 4000 individuals (response rate, 30.80%). The average well-being score was 70.02. Impaired well-being was identified in 223/1187 individuals (18.79%). Adjusted regression models showed that impaired well-being was independently associated with household poverty, financial stress, reduced access to medical or mental health care, ever having depression diagnosed, living in an unsafe community, or being socially isolated. Conclusion One in 5 people in a county in the US Midwest have impaired well-being. Well-being was associated with several modifiable factors. Data provide a rationale for policies that align transportation and housing and create opportunities for community members to connect and interact in a safe environment.

Published
2021
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2. Performance Measures for Short-Term Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients of Working Age: Results of the Prospective Observational Multicenter Registry OutCaRe

Author

Beate, Zoch-Lesniak, Jeanette, Dobberke, Axel, Schlitt, Christa, Bongarth, Johannes, Glatz, Sieglinde, Spörl-Dönch, Iryna, Koran, Heinz, Völler, and Annett, Salzwedel

Subjects
HAF-17, Herzangstfragebogen (German version of the Cardiac Anxiety Questionnaire), BMI, body mass index, PCS, physical component summary, WHO-5, 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index, OutCaRe, Outcome of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Cardiac rehabilitation, Quality indicators, Outcome measures, Rehabilitation outcome, KMO, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin, LDL, low-density lipoprotein, EDC, electronic data capture, Original Research, PAD, peripheral artery disease, 6MWD, 6-minute walking distance, IRES-24, indicators of rehabilitation status-24, SES, standardized effect size, Secondary prevention, Rehabilitation, health care, CR, cardiac rehabilitation, Cardiovascular diseases, SF-12, Medical Outcomes Study 12-Item Short-Form Health Survey, 95% CI, 95% confidence interval, ACS, acute coronary syndrome, PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionnaire-9
Abstract

Objective To determine immediate performance measures for short-term, multicomponent cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in clinical routine in patients of working age, taking into account cardiovascular risk factors, physical performance, social medicine, and subjective health parameters and to explore the underlying dimensionality. Design Prospective observational multicenter register study in 12 rehabilitation centers throughout Germany. Setting Comprehensive 3-week CR. Participants Patients (N=1586) ≤65 years of age (mean 53.8±7.3y, 77.1% men) in CR (May 2017-May 2018). Interventions Not applicable. Main Outcome Measures Feasibility, defined by data availability for ≥85% of patients (CR admission and discharge), and modifiability based on pre-post comparison (statistical significance, with P value

Published
2021

3. Performance Measures for Short-Term Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients of Working Age: Results of the Prospective Observational Multicenter Registry OutCaRe.

Author

Zoch-Lesniak B, Dobberke J, Schlitt A, Bongarth C, Glatz J, Spörl-Dönch S, Koran I, Völler H, and Salzwedel A

Abstract

Objective: To determine immediate performance measures for short-term, multicomponent cardiac rehabilitation (CR) in clinical routine in patients of working age, taking into account cardiovascular risk factors, physical performance, social medicine, and subjective health parameters and to explore the underlying dimensionality., Design: Prospective observational multicenter register study in 12 rehabilitation centers throughout Germany., Setting: Comprehensive 3-week CR., Participants: Patients (N=1586) ≤65 years of age (mean 53.8±7.3y, 77.1% men) in CR (May 2017-May 2018)., Interventions: Not applicable., Main Outcome Measures: Feasibility, defined by data availability for ≥85% of patients (CR admission and discharge), and modifiability based on pre-post comparison (statistical significance, with P value<.01; standardized effect size≥.35; change by ≥5% points in categorical variables). In addition, latent factors were identified using an exploratory factor analysis (EFA)., Results: Based on feasibility and modifiability criteria, smoking behavior, lifestyle change behavior, blood pressure, endurance training load, depression in Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the 5-item World Health Organization Well-Being Index (WHO-5), physical and mental health and pain scale of the indicators of rehabilitation status-24 (IRES-24), and self-assessed health prognosis proved to be suitable performance measures. As a result of the EFA, 2 solid factors were identified: (1) subjective mental health including PHQ-9, WHO-5, mental health (IRES-24), mental quality of life, and anxiety and (2) physical health including physical quality of life, physical health and pain scale of IRES-24, and self-assessed occupational prognosis. A third factor represents the blood pressure., Conclusions: We provide a small set of performance measures, that are essentially based on 3 latent factors (subjective mental health, physical health, blood pressure). These performance measures can represent immediate success of comprehensive CR and be applied easily in clinical practice., (© 2020 The Authors.)

Published
2020
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