228 results on '"WORLD War I peace"'
Search Results
2. 1918 YEAR OF VICTORY AND DEFEAT.
- Author
-
Boff, Jonathan
- Subjects
- *
WORLD War I , *COMMAND of troops , *WORLD War I peace ,WORLD War I Western Front - Abstract
The article discusses how Great Britain won World War I in 1918. It compares the military leadership of competing generals Crown Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria and British Field Marshal Douglas Haig. Topics include battles along the Western Front, the impact of the Russian Revolution on German politics and military policy, Britain's alliance with France, Germany, Italy and the U.S., the military support of Britain's dominions and colonies, and Germany's call for an armistice.
- Published
- 2018
3. WHEN THE MEN CAME MARCHING HOME.
- Author
-
Brumby, Alice
- Subjects
- *
WORLD War I peace , *WORLD War I personal narratives , *SOLDIERS' writings , *WORLD War I , *HISTORICAL source material ,WORLD War I & society - Abstract
The article considers the responses of British soldiers to the armistice of World War I, using their writings detailing their responses to peace and their return to civilian life after war. It considers how many soldiers had mixed feelings about the announcement, differences in reactions between those on the front lines and civilians, demobilization, and anti-war sentiment in the post-war period.
- Published
- 2018
4. Making Sense of the League of Nations Secretariat – Historiographical and Conceptual Reflections on Early International Public Administration.
- Author
-
Ikonomou, Haakon A. and Gram-Skjoldager, Karen
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL relations , *TWENTIETH century , *INTERNATIONAL cooperation , *WORLD War I peace , *PUBLIC administration - Abstract
This article reintroduces the League of Nations Secretariat as a fundamentally significant object of historical study. By drawing on key insights from three generations of historiography on the Secretariat, the authors explore how historians can use a Bourdieusian conceptual framework to study this first major international administrative body. Each generation of literature has emphasized one of three professional archetypes – the bureaucrat, the diplomat and the technocrat. Moving beyond these archetypes, and applying Antoine Vauchez's concept of 'weak fields' and the notions of import, brokering capacity and hybridity, we see how the professional templates that were being imported into the Secretariat were culturally specific (mainly to Britain and Northern Europe) and how they were merged and reinvented to secure the smooth running of a multilateral, multinational and multivalent organization given charge of a series of new functions, thus producing new, specific forms of expertise exclusive to the Secretariat. Accordingly, we capture both the complexities of what kind of professional cultures came to dominate the Secretariat and the novelty of some of the types of expertise it rested upon: an important step towards a deeper understanding of the characteristics and role of international public administration in international politics in the twentieth century. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. The changing definition of Peace, Part 1: the status quo of thinking in Queensland during the Armistice.
- Author
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Buch, Neville
- Subjects
WORLD War I peace ,ARMISTICE Day ,WORLD War I -- Anniversaries, etc. ,WORLD War I ,PEACE movements -- History - Published
- 2019
6. The changing definition of Peace, Part 2: the shifting of thinking in Queensland during the Armistice.
- Author
-
Buch, Neville
- Subjects
WORLD War I peace ,ARMISTICE Day ,WORLD War I -- Anniversaries, etc. ,PEACE movements -- History ,WORLD War I - Published
- 2019
7. Helen Huxham and the Women's Peace Army: World War 1.
- Author
-
Jordan, Deborah
- Subjects
WORLD War I & women ,WORLD War I peace ,WOMEN leaders ,WOMEN politicians ,PEACE movements -- History - Published
- 2019
8. TRATATUL DE LA VERSAILLES – O VIZIUNE GERMANĂ ASUPRA ACESTUIA.
- Author
-
NEGOIȚĂ, SORIN-VASILE
- Subjects
PEACE treaties ,INTERNATIONAL organization ,WEIMAR Republic, 1918-1933 ,TREATY of Versailles (1919) ,WORLD War I peace - Abstract
The paper highlights some important aspects of the negotiation and conclusion of the Peace Treaty of Versailles (1919) between the Allied Powers and the representatives of the German Reich. Unlike previous peace treaties, where winners and losers sat down at the table to create a new order together, without moralizing sentences, the Treaty of Versailles, considered by many personalities a Dictate, had a different character, with the particularity that the negotiations took place only among the representatives of the winning states, their results being presented to the German Reich, who did not reconcile with the status of “guilty of war”. Analysing the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the post-World War I period, the author asks the question if it meant “a mortgage for the future”. It is true that, together with many other factors, the treaty can be held responsible for the rise of national-socialism and the failure of the Weimar Republic, but, as in the case of the outbreak of the Second World War, there was nothing “pre-programmed”, as a result of the decisions taken by the Nazi leadership after 1933. Concluding, it can be considered that the World Order set up in Versailles was a “mortgage for the future”, which seems more obvious today than decades ago, when the order of the world seemed to work regardless of all the problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
9. DREAMLAND OF THE ARMISTICE.
- Author
-
Sharp, Alan
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL relations -- 1900-1945 , *PEACE treaties , *WORLD War I peace ,PARIS Peace Conference (1919-1920) - Abstract
The article focuses on the politics of the Allied governments between World War I's November 1918 Armistice and the start of the Paris Peace Conference in January 1919. U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points speech" is discussed. Great Britain's Parliament was divided and prime minister David Lloyd George used the period to attempt to consolidate power. France's prime minister Georges Clemenceau and President Raymond Poincaré only agreed about the return of the Alsace-Lorraine region.
- Published
- 2008
10. STABBED AT THE FRONT.
- Author
-
Watson, Alexander
- Subjects
- *
WAR , *PSYCHOLOGY , *MORALE , *WORLD War I peace , *SOMME, 2nd Battle of the, France, 1918 ,GERMAN military history ,GERMAN Revolution, 1918 - Abstract
The article explores the reasons for the surrender of Germany to Allied forces in World War I. The author proposes that Germany's acceptance of a peace treaty had little to do with the unrest and revolution in Germany. He feels that German losses of key personnel at the March 1918 battle of Somme undermined troop morale. Also, the U.S. had joined the Allies and were sending a constant supply of fresh troops, which Germany could not match.
- Published
- 2008
11. Fourteen points--2. American interpretation of the...
- Subjects
- *
WORLD War I peace ,FOREIGN relations of the United States, 1913-1921 - Abstract
Presents the telegram of Colonel Edward House to United States Secretary of State Robert Lansing, dated October 29, 1918, containing the memorandum discussing President Woodrow Wilson's fourteen points for a World War I peace agreement. Purpose of the memorandum; Conditions in the memorandum.
- Published
- 2017
12. Treaty of Versailles, 1919.
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL cooperation , *WAR reparations , *WORLD War I peace , *RATIFICATION of treaties , *TREATY interpretation & construction , *PEACE treaties -- History , *INTERNATIONAL cooperation on peace , *INTERNATIONAL law , *WEIMAR Republic, 1918-1933 , *DIPLOMATIC history , *INTERNATIONAL law -- Sources ,UNITED States history sources ,TREATY of Versailles (1919) - Abstract
The article presents the text of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I in 1919. Nations represented by the treaty are listed, including the United States and its allies, and Germany. Representatives of each nation are named. Details of the Covenant of the League of Nations are provided, including the agreement to promote international cooperation and to avoid war. Specifics concerning the operation of the League of Nations are addressed. An agreement on the reduction of military weapons is included. The document provides guidelines for the resolution of conflict between nations. Responsibilities of member nations to act as allies to one another are defined. The legal boundaries of Germany are defined in the treaty. Regulations are outlined for Germany's provision of reparation for war damage and civilian losses in the war. Exact details of the repayment process are provided.
- Published
- 2017
13. Defeat of the League of Nations.
- Subjects
- *
WORLD War I peace , *PEACE treaties , *JURISDICTION (International law) , *INTERNATIONAL obligations , *INTERNATIONAL law , *INTERNATIONAL cooperation , *RATIFICATION of treaties ,UNITED States politics & government, 1913-1921 ,FOREIGN relations of the United States, 1913-1921 ,TREATY of Versailles (1919) - Abstract
The article presents the United States Senate's ratification of the peace treaty with Germany concluded at Versailles, France, on June 28, 1919, at the end of World War I. The treaty states that the U.S. is the sole judge of whether all international obligations have been fulfilled in case of notice of withdrawal from the League of Nations. The U.S. has no obligation to protect the territory or sovereignty of any other nation, or to interfere with controversies between nations. The treaty also says that the U.S. reserves the exclusive right to decide what issues are within its domestic jurisdiction, and claims jurisdiction for all matters relating to internal affairs. The treaty goes on to say that the U.S. will not submit to arbitration by the assembly, the council, or the League of Nations.
- Published
- 2017
14. Aggression before Versailles.
- Author
-
Lesaffer, Randall
- Subjects
- *
HISTORY of international law , *WORLD War I peace ,TREATY of Versailles (1919) - Abstract
The roots of aggression as a concept of international law are rarely traced back beyond the end of World War I. The Versailles Peace Treaty of 28 June 1919 and the Covenant of the League of Nations, which constituted its first 26 articles, are often quoted as the first seminal steps towards its emergence as a key concept of the modern jus contra bellum. In this article, this assumption is tested and read against the backdrop of 18th- and 19th-century use of force law. The paper makes three claims. First, although international use of force law underwent important change during the 19th century, it remained deeply rooted in the jus ad bellum of the early modern age, which in turn had its roots in late-medieval scholarship. Therefore, 19th-century doctrine and state practice cannot be fully appreciated without an awareness of the historical tradition they built on. Second, although it cannot be denied that 19th-century international law conceded to states the right to resort to force and war, this right was conditional and restricted. Third, both early modern as well as 19th-century international lawyers referred to a concept of aggravated violation of jus ad bellum which – at least in theory – triggered reaction and even sanction by the international society of states against the perpetrator. This was, from the 18th century onwards, loosely and inconsequentially, but with increasing frequency, referred to as 'aggression' or 'aggressive war', both in diplomatic practice as well as in legal scholarship. Although the Versailles Peace Treaty broke with existing peace-making practice and returned to a discriminatory conception of war by blaming the war on Germany and its allies and by sanctioning them, it drew on a pre-existing conception of aggression as a violation of use of force law. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. A taste of ashes.
- Author
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Winter, Jay
- Subjects
- *
WORLD War I peace - Abstract
Describes the mixed emotions of combatants and non-combatants at the moment the Great War (1914-1918) ended. Information on the November 1918 story of French poet Guillaume Apollinaire; Why the Great War happened; Views on the Great War.
- Published
- 1998
16. Editorial Notes.
- Subjects
WORLD War I peace ,TREATIES ,PRESIDENTS of the United States ,FOOD relief - Abstract
Focuses on political activities in the U.S. related to the First World War. Speculations regarding better understanding between the British and U.S. governments with regards to agreement of peace among the Allies at war from the projected visit of U.S. President Woodrow Wilson to Great Britain; Insight into the differences between the two with respect to the Soviet Union; Demand that Germany should be placed last as far as food aid from the U.S. is concerned.
- Published
- 1918
17. To Make the League of Nations Real.
- Subjects
WORLD War I peace ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,WORLD War I ,IDEA (Philosophy) ,NEGOTIATION ,INTERNATIONAL alliances ,INTERNATIONAL relations - Abstract
Supports the actual existence of the League of Nations in context of the peace initiatives after the First World War. Review of the history of the war and evolution of the idea of the League of Nations; Facts that the advocates of the League of Nations must face in order to bring the organization to its actual existence; Objectives of the Public Pact that will be the center of negotiations by the Allies of the War in view of their considerations towards the League; Analysis of the essentials that must be met for the successful working of the League.
- Published
- 1918
18. Documents.
- Author
-
Zetkin, Clara, Luxemburg, Rosa, Liebknecht, Karl, and Mehring, Fitanz
- Subjects
RECONSTRUCTION (1914-1939) ,WORLD War I peace ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation - Abstract
The constitution of a sixteenth-century League of Nations designed to secure lasting peace between the Christian nations of Europe offers an interesting parallel with the provisions of the league now in process of formation. Taking advantage of the conclusion of hostilities between France and Great Britain and the appeal of Pope Leo X for peace between the nations of Europe in order more successfully to combat the danger of Turkish invasion, Thomas Wolsey, advisor to Henry VIII of England, secured the ratification of new treaties recognizing the principle of universal peace.
- Published
- 1919
19. Editorials.
- Subjects
UNITED States politics & government, 1913-1921 ,WORLD War I peace ,UNITED States legislators ,LABOR unions ,CONSERVATISM - Abstract
This article presents information, related to socio-political issues of the U.S. Senator Robert M. La Follette, on September 20, 1917, at a meeting of the Non-Partisan League at St. Paul, made a speech on account of which charges of disloyalty were preferred against him in the U.S. Senate. During the World War I, the American Federation of Labor and the other unions of the country managed to build up an extremely useful reputation for conservatism, and solid patriotism. Their agents went abroad, pledged, as was officially announced, to oppose the radicals under Arthur Henderson and the Socialists desiring immediate peace. Atlanta, Georgia, has completed arrangements for importing the Metropolitan Opera Co., for a week of performances next spring. The project required a guarantee of nearly a hundred thousand dollars, which seems to have been forthcoming without trouble.
- Published
- 1918
20. The Republicans and the League.
- Subjects
WORLD War I peace ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,POLITICAL parties ,UNITED States politics & government, 1919-1933 ,TREATIES ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,INTERNATIONAL law - Abstract
Comments on the stand of the United States Republican Party on the entry of the country into the League of Nations. Stand for agreement among the nations to preserve the peace of the world; Proposed creation of an international association for the preservation of the peace; Association of the justice of a treaty with the desirability and the chances of success for that league which is to maintain it.
- Published
- 1920
21. The Rhineland Republic, I.
- Author
-
Piggott, Julian
- Subjects
HISTORY of Rhineland, Germany ,FRANCE-Germany relations ,SEPARATIST movement, Rhineland, Germany, 1918-1924 ,WORLD War I peace ,TWENTIETH century - Abstract
The article, part one in a series, discusses the French occupation of the Rhineland region of Germany from 1919 to 1923, following World War I. It reflects on the policies of French President Raymond Poincaré and also examines the policies of British Prime Minister Lloyd George and U.S. President Woodrow Wilson. The author considers the question of military versus civilian rule, commenting on the region's administration under the Inter-Allied Rhineland High Commission. The possibility of the Rhineland's separation from Germany is also addressed.
- Published
- 1953
22. ON THE MEANING OF VICTORY.
- Author
-
Anderson, Michael
- Subjects
- *
WAR , *PEACE , *PERSIAN Gulf War, 1991 , *WORLD War I peace - Abstract
The author discusses what constitutes a victory in war. He mentions several wars such as the Persian Gulf War of 1991 where the end of the war didn't change internal conditions, other instances where victory in one war led to a second war as exemplified by the two world wars, and how war aims can modify what constitutes a victory.
- Published
- 2018
23. The Crucible of War.
- Author
-
INGRAM, NORMAN
- Subjects
- *
PACIFISM , *INTERNATIONAL arbitration , *WORLD War I peace , *20TH century history , *TWENTIETH century , *HISTORY ,FRANCO-Russian Alliance, 1892 - Abstract
Nineteen sixteen was the midpoint of the Great War. The bloodbath of the war of attrition reached its apogee in the Battles of Verdun and the Somme. The Ligue des Droits de l'Homme (LDH) held its first wartime congress in November 1916 with this as a backdrop. The theme of the congress was the "conditions for a lasting peace." Two issues came to the fore. The first was France' s relationship with its autocratic, undemocratic ally, imperial Russia, and in particular how to square support for all that the LDH stood for with Russia's treatment of its oppressed minorities, especially the Poles. The second was that the LDH debated calls for a negotiated end to the war, ultimately rejecting them, but only after a lengthy debate showed how the LDH was divided between a majority that believed that arbitration could be applied only in times of peace, and a minority that demanded an immediate end to the carnage, operating within a nineteenth-century episteme that privileged arbitration as the pacifist method of choice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points.
- Subjects
- *
WORLD War I peace , *UNITED States history ,UNITED States history, 1919-1933 ,1913-1921 - Abstract
The article presents the text of a 1918 speech by United States President Woodrow Wilson in which he outlined fourteen points he believed would put those involved in World War I on the road to lasting peace. Wilson's first point urges for open peace treaties and no private international understandings; diplomacy should be frank and within the public view. Second, he urges freedom of navigation on the sees outside territorial waters. Third, he urges the removal of all economic barriers and equal trade conditions among all nations. In his fourth point, Wilson asks for national disarmaments to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety. Fifth, Wilson asks for an impartial adjustment of all colonial claims in such a way that the populations concerned have equal weight with the equitable claims of the government whose title is to be determined. Points six through thirteen concern Russia, Belgium, France, Italy, Austria-Hungary, Romania, Turkey, and Poland, respectively. The fourteenth point calls for a general association of nations formed under covenants for the purpose of guaranteeing political independence and territorial integrity of all nations.
- Published
- 2017
25. Should the United States Join the League?
- Subjects
PEACE treaties ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,WORLD War I peace - Abstract
The author reflects on the participation of the U.S. in the League of Nations. He comments on an article by Parker T. Moon expressing his hope that the country will become a full participant in the League's activities. He argues that the refusal of the U.S. to enter the League has different outcomes, and the country could implement its own method of conference, conciliation and arbitration.
- Published
- 1930
26. The League Revives.
- Author
-
Brailsford, H. N.
- Subjects
WORLD War I peace ,PEACE ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,INTERNATIONAL solidarity ,INTERNATIONALISM - Abstract
Focuses on issues that are integral to the League of Nations as it celebrates its 10th year anniversary. Agreement between the two rivals, France and England, to advance the work of the League; Promise of England to sign the Optional Clause and of France to sign the General Act, two provisions for dispute resolution under the jurisdiction of the League's Court; Proposal for a revision of the League's Covenant to bring it into literal conformity with the Kellogg Pact.
- Published
- 1929
27. From a Geneva Note Book.
- Author
-
Morgan, Ruth
- Subjects
CONFERENCES & conventions ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,WORLD War I peace ,PEACE - Abstract
The article reflects on the activities and aims of the League of Nations in convening in Geneva, Switzerland in September 1926. It was evident that the idea of union was so strong that it overcame the more selfish national impulses of a country. The assembly was in response to attempts to reach a decision with respect to international affairs. It was also observed that old foes could be brought together in the League and their reconciliation could be officially witnessed.
- Published
- 1926
28. Reconstructing the League A Suggestion for the United States.
- Author
-
Huddleston, Sisley
- Subjects
WORLD War I peace ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,DIPLOMACY - Abstract
Suggests ways for the United States to reconstruct the League of Nations. Use of the machinery of Geneva, Switzerland; Need to distinguish between world administration and diplomatic doings; Three councils that the United States might properly join; Universality of the League; Reason why the United States protested against the League.
- Published
- 1926
29. Europe's Misery and America's Complacency.
- Subjects
PEACE treaties ,WORLD War I peace ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,INTERNATIONAL obligations ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,RECONSTRUCTION (1914-1939) ,UNITED States politics & government, 1913-1921 ,UNITED States history -- 1913-1921 - Abstract
Discusses the repercussions of the post-war peace settlement in the political and diplomatic standing of Europe and the U.S. Assertion of Pierrepont B. Noyes of the International Rhineland Commission that the peace treaty is the most difficult and the most dangerous in all history; Plight of Europe is not associated with America moral withdrawal rather it was developed at the very time when the U.S. was intimately associated with European diplomacy; Diplomatic defeat of the Americans at the peace settlement and their intention conceal their war aim debacle; News on the impending victory of Aleksandr Kolchak and the blockade of Germany and neutrals on Russia; Answer of the author to the appeal of Noyes for a moral leadership is that the Americans simply do not know the diplomatic game played in Europe; Permanent peace is doomed because the U.S. is outside of the concert of nations; Factors on why the policy still prevailed; Importance of American involvement in the reconstruction of Europe.
- Published
- 1919
30. Editorial Notes.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,WORLD War I peace ,HEALTH insurance - Abstract
This article presents an editorial covering a range of current topics from around the world. The bulk of the article is concerned with peace negotiations in Europe to end the Great War and for the establishment of the League of Nations. He also expresses his opinion on a health insurance bill for New York.
- Published
- 1919
31. Peace by Ultimatum.
- Subjects
WORLD War I peace ,PEACE treaties ,INTERNATIONAL obligations ,INTERNATIONAL relations - Abstract
This article presents the author's observations on the peace treaty negotiations for ending World War I and forging a new Europe. He is frustrated by the lack of progress and the obvious short-sighted self-interest being displayed by the relevant parties. The author fears a future war if the Allies insist on imposing an unfair peace upon Germany.
- Published
- 1919
32. Editorial Notes.
- Subjects
WORLD War I peace ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,TWENTIETH century - Abstract
This article presents an editorial that offers the author's viewpoint on a variety of topical news. He is critical of the inability of the U.S. Congress to pass meaningful legislation instead of mere bickering. Also addressed are the negotiations regarding the formation of the League of Nations as well as the peace treaty ending the Great War.
- Published
- 1919
33. The Alliance and the League.
- Author
-
Brailsford, H. N.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,WORLD War I peace ,LEGISLATIVE bodies ,JOURNALISTS - Abstract
Comments on the problem of the League of Nations. Formation of active group of parliamentarians and journalists with a broad bases in the newspaper world which presses for immediate steps to realize the League; Realization that a League of Nations which failed to include Germany could not be a League of Peace; Demand for the actual formation of the League while the war still rages.
- Published
- 1918
34. The Wisdom of the Wise.
- Subjects
WORLD War I peace ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,PEACE ,DOMESTIC relations ,DEMOCRACY ,INTERNATIONAL relations - Abstract
Emphasizes the efficacy of the league of nations in ensuring peace. Description of undemocratic classes who are filled with anxiety over the U.S. place in South America or in the Orient; Recognition of the superior Importance of domestic relations; Contribution of democracy in achieving international peace.
- Published
- 1918
35. Editorial Notes.
- Subjects
UNITED States politics & government, 1913-1921 ,WORLD War I peace ,HEALTH insurance ,COMPULSORY insurance ,LEGISLATORS - Abstract
Comments on various topics affecting politics, the economy and foreign policy in the United States. Plan of President Woodrow Wilson to advance the League of Nations' cause in ending the war in continental Europe; Release of a report prepared by the New York Society of Medical Jurisprudence Committee on Industrial Insurance regarding compulsory state insurance; Circumstances surrounding the appointment of Richard J. Baldwin to the speakership of Pennsylvania's House of Representatives.
- Published
- 1917
36. The First Congress of the League.
- Author
-
Dell, Robert
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,WORLD War I peace - Abstract
The Assembly of the League of Nations came to an end three days ago with a rather too carefully rehearsed oratorical effort by its president, M. Hymans, and a simple straightforward speech from M. Motta, president of the Swiss Confederation, who took the opportunity to repeat the appeal for international reconciliation and the admission of Germany into the League, which seemed not to be greatly appreciated by the French delegation. More interest has been taken in the proceedings of the Assembly in America than in most European countries, where the public has been rather indifferent.
- Published
- 1921
37. The New Holy Alliance.
- Author
-
Hobson, J. A.
- Subjects
WORLD War I peace ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,BALANCE of power ,DESPOTISM - Abstract
This article presents the plan of the League of Nations formulated by the Paris Conference. According to this plan, the First World War sharpened the sense of necessity and set many minds at work in different countries to think out schemes for what it is agreed to call a League of Nations. So far as the League has any substance as an international authority, the entire power is vested in the foreign ministers of the five great powers. It is only natural that a League so conceived should emit tyranny and partiality wherever it moves. Every function assigned to it suffers a necessary degradation. Everywhere the functions of the League are to be administered by little group of war ministers, so as to continue their domination over Europe and to extend it even beyond the ultimate limits of the League.
- Published
- 1919
38. Freedom of the Seas - A Compromise.
- Author
-
Corwin, Edward S.
- Subjects
PRESIDENTS of the United States ,INTERNATIONAL law ,WORLD War I peace ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation - Abstract
The article elaborates on the interpretation of U.S. President Woodrow Wilson's second point at Dewsbury, given by Viscount Grey. Grey offered the suggestion that "what is in the President's mind is that freedom of the seas should be secured to any nation observing the covenants of a league of nations, and should be denied to any nation breaking those covenants." "If that is so," he continued, "then a league of nations is the solution to the whole question and cannot be discussed apart from it."
- Published
- 1919
39. Great Britain and the Economic War.
- Author
-
MacDonald, William
- Subjects
CONFERENCES & conventions ,WORLD War I peace ,INDUSTRIAL relations ,STEEL industry ,INDUSTRIAL policy ,COMBINED operations (Military science) - Abstract
Ever since the publication of the resolutions of the Paris Conference, regarding an economic "war after the war," the question of the commercial and industrial relations between the Allied nations and the Central Powers after the peace has been increasingly discussed. In England, where the need for raw materials and shipping is joined to fear of "dumping" and "penetration," the discussion of the subject has been particularly active. The Committee on Commercial and Industrial Policy after the World War I, appointed in July 1916, under the chairmanship of Lord Balfour of Burleigh, made public last May, through the Ministry of Reconstruction, a report which goes further in its indication of necessary restrictions. The committee on the iron and steel trades recommend that, in order to restore the trade to "something like its old position," the importation of iron and steel manufactured products from present enemy countries be prohibited "during the period of reconstruction," and that no raw materials be sent to present enemy countries from any of the British Dominions.
- Published
- 1918
40. Editorials.
- Subjects
LEGAL judgments ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,CIVIL procedure ,WORLD War I peace - Abstract
Again the adherence of the United States to the World Court has become an active issue. Had it not been for the difficulties created by the practice of the Court in giving advisory opinions to the Council of the League of Nations, the United States would doubtless have joined the Court in 1926. The Senate was suspicious of the whole procedure in regard to advisory opinions. It had been made so by the proceedings in the Eastern Carelia case, where the Council censured the Court, and by numerous incidents involving the relations between the two bodies.
- Published
- 1929
41. The Week.
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL relations ,POLITICAL doctrines ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,INTERNATIONAL alliances ,WORLD War I peace - Abstract
Presents information related to world politics. Agreement between the new radical French government and the British Labor government; Victory of the British and American conservatives in the Fall elections; Discussion about relations between France and Germany; Information that the French Nationalist politicians have not as yet surrendered any of the power over the future destiny of Germany which they obtained by virtue of the Versailles Treaty; Consideration of Germany to become a member of the League of Nations.
- Published
- 1925
42. Stop the Next War!
- Author
-
Fisher, Arthur
- Subjects
WORLD War I peace ,PACIFISTS ,CHARITIES ,ECONOMICS ,WORLD War I ,WORLD War I social work - Abstract
Challenges the American peace-agitators to justify their attitude of indifference to the policy, which France is pursuing towards Germany. Criticality in the role of a pacifist when his or her own country participates in a war; Role of pacifists after the war is over; Account of misery of the Germans; View that France is following the policy of breaking-up of the German Republic and permanent subjugation of its richest and most densely peopled sections, such as Ruhr; Socio-demographic and socioeconomic account of pre-war Germany and post-war Ruhr and Rhineland; Stage all set for another possible war; Conditions ideal to test the sincerity of pacifists; Charity work alone not sufficient of helping out the sufferers; View that the moral and economic support of the U.S. is essential for success of pacifists.
- Published
- 1923
43. Facing the League Issue.
- Subjects
UNITED States politics & government, 1921-1923 ,WORLD War I peace ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,POLITICAL parties - Abstract
Focuses on the turmoil in the U.S. political scenario regarding the entry of the country in the League of Nations. Declaration made by U.S. educator A.L. Lowell against U.S. President Warren Harding; Response of Harding to Lowell's charges; Apprehension of both the Republicans and Democrats that their defeat in the 1924 elections is sure if they go before the country on an unequivocal pro-League platform; Reason behind anti-League attitude of Americans; Explanation given by the Democratic leaders for being pro-League in 1920; Possible ways through which the Republicans would try to evade the League issue in 1924.
- Published
- 1923
44. Geneva: Half a League Onward.
- Author
-
Hudson, Manley O.
- Subjects
WORLD War I peace ,PEACE ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,CONFERENCES & conventions - Abstract
Looks at how the League of Nations has evolved since the group's first Assembly in Geneva, Switzerland, in November 1920. Failure of six Latin American countries to attend the second Assembly; Membership problems that the league is encountering; Adoption by the Allies Supreme Council of the practice of submitting to each Assembly a report on its work during the previous year; Completion of the establishment of the Permanent Court of International Justice at the second Assembly.
- Published
- 1922
45. Feed the World and Save the League.
- Author
-
Addams, Jane
- Subjects
INTERNATIONAL relations ,INTERNATIONAL cooperation ,WORLD War I peace ,STARVATION - Abstract
Expresses support for the League of Nations and the policy of feeding the hungry. Possible reasons for the criticisms against the League of Nations; Challenges facing the League of Nations; Sense of loss in motive power since the cessation of war; Ways the League of Nations can initiate the de facto beginnings of an organized economic government of the world.
- Published
- 1920
46. Beyond Versailles. Governance, Legitimacy, and the Formation of New Polities ater the Great War.
- Author
-
Schmidt, Patrik
- Subjects
- *
WORLD War I , *WORLD War I peace , *CONFERENCES & conventions ,WORLD War I diplomacy ,EUROPEAN politics & government -- 1918-1945 - Abstract
The proceedings of the conference "Beyond Versailles: Governance, Legitimacy, and the Formation of New Polities after the Great War," hosted by Indiana University at Bloomington on June 21-23, 2015, featuring presentations by Brendan Karch, Jesse Kauffman, and Isabelle Davion.
- Published
- 2015
47. Negotiating Authority: Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant's World War I Memoir.
- Author
-
PRENATT, DIANE
- Subjects
WOMEN authors ,WOMEN war correspondents ,WORLD War I peace - Abstract
Elizabeth Shepley Sergeant (1881-1965), the American writer and social activist, served as French correspondent for the New Republic during World War I. She was severely injured on a reclaimed Marne battlefield three weeks before the 1918 Armistice and confined to the American Hospital of Paris for the next seven months. Her memoir, Shadow-Shapes: The Journal of a Wounded Woman (1920), is the narrative of her recuperation and testimony to her experience of the final days of the war and the peace negotiations of 1919. This essay identifies narrative strategies Sergeant uses as a disabled and hospitalized woman to continue to perform in the memoir as a journalist and witness to the historical moment. These include a collaboration with other narrative voices--perhaps most importantly the aviator Sidney Howard--with whom she negotiated the authority to narrate her unique experience of the Great War as a wounded female non-combatant. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
48. Understanding Japanâs Response to the Post Cold War Systemic Transformation.
- Author
-
Ono, Na'oki
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL cooperation , *NONGOVERNMENTAL organizations , *WORLD War I peace , *COLD War, 1945-1991 - Abstract
Japanâs record of responses to international systemic transformation is mixed. While her position in the 19th Century multi polar world system changed from a marginal state at the opening of Japan in 1853 to one of 4 permanent members of the League of Nationsâ Council, Japan obviously failed to adjust the international environment during the interwar period, as her unconditional surrender to the Allied Powers in 1945 shows. And since she became one of major economic powers, Japanâs response under the cold war can be considered as successful. On the other hand, understood from such features as her poor economic performance and weak NGO activities, Japanâs response to the post cold war systemic transformation appears to be not successful. The purpose of this paper is to explain Japanâs post cold war international behavior. After identifying international systemic and domestic level factors which are critical in determining a countryâs successful and/or failed response to international systemic transformation, Japanâs behavior under the post cold war systemic transformation will be scrutinized. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
49. CHAPTER 11: The Aftermath.
- Subjects
WORLD War I peace ,ARMISTICES ,INFLUENZA pandemic, 1918-1919 ,COMMUNISM ,WAR (International law) - Abstract
Chapter 11 of the book "Everyday Life: World War I" is presented. It focuses on the aftermath after the World War I ended. At precisely 11 o'clock on November 11, 1918, the guns on all fronts fell silent. An armistice was agreed upon to begin on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of that year. After the war ended, the world could not immediately return to normal. Many problems had to be dealt with, such as the flu pandemic of 1918-19 and the rise of communism.
- Published
- 2006
50. War-Depression-War: The Fatal Sequence in a Global Perspective.
- Author
-
Rothermund, Dietmar
- Subjects
- *
DIPLOMATIC history , *HISTORY of international economic relations , *ECONOMICS , *WORLD War I , *WORLD War I peace , *CAUSES of World War II , *GREAT Depression, 1929-1939 , *INTERNATIONAL finance , *PUBLIC debts , *AGRICULTURAL economics , *TWENTIETH century , *HISTORY ,FOREIGN relations of the United States ,GERMAN foreign relations ,TREATY of Versailles (1919) - Abstract
War was over, the nations that had participated in it were burdened by enormous war debts. They had financed their war expenditure to a large extent on credit. War bonds had been taken up by the people and, in addition, foreign loans, mostly from the United States, had also been raised. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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