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1. On the localization of the high-intensity region of simultaneous space-time foci

Author

Archer, Emily, Sun, Bangshan, Walczak, Roman, Booth, Martin, and Hooker, Simon

Subjects
Physics - Optics
Abstract

Simultaneous space-time focusing (SSTF) is sometimes claimed to reduce the longitudinal extent of the high-intensity region near the focus, in contradiction to the original work on this topic. Here we seek to address this confusion by using numerical and analytical methods to investigate the degree of localization of the spatio-temporal intensity of an SSTF pulse. The analytical method is found to be in excellent agreement with numerical calculations and yields, for bi-Gaussian input pulses, expressions for the three-dimensional spatio-temporal intensity profile of the SSTF pulse, and for the on-axis bandwidth, pulse duration, and pulse-front tilt (PFT) of the SSTF pulse. To provide further insight, we propose a method for determining the transverse input profile of a non-SSTF pulse with equivalent spatial focusing. We find that the longitudinal variations of the peak axial intensities of the SSTF and spatially equivalent (SE) pulses are the same, apart from a constant factor, and hence that SSTF does not constrain the region of high intensity more than a non-SSTF pulse with equivalent focusing. We demonstrate that a simplistic method for calculating the pulse intensity exaggerates the degree of intensity localization, unless the spatio-temporal couplings inherent to SSTF pulses are accounted for.

Published
2024
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3. Multi-GeV Wakefield Acceleration in a Plasma-Modulated Plasma Accelerator

Author

van de Wetering, Johannes J., Hooker, Simon M., and Walczak, Roman

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

We investigate the accelerator stage of a Plasma-Modulated Plasma Accelerator (P-MoPA) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 184801 (2021)] using both the paraxial wave equation and particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations. We show that adjusting the laser and plasma parameters of the modulator stage of a P-MoPA allows the temporal profile of pulses within the pulse train to be controlled, which in turn allows the wake amplitude in the accelerator stage to be as much as 72% larger than that generated by a plasma beat-wave accelerator with the same total drive laser energy. Our analysis shows that Rosenbluth-Liu detuning is unimportant in a P-MoPA if the number of pulses in the train is less than $\sim$ 30, and that this detuning is also partially counteracted by increased red-shifting, and hence increased pulse spacing, towards the back of the train. An analysis of transverse mode oscillations of the driving pulse train is found to be in good agreement with 2D PIC simulations. PIC simulations demonstrating energy gains of $\sim$ 1.5 GeV ($\sim$ 2.5 GeV) for drive pulse energies of 2.4 J (5.0 J) are presented. Our results suggest that P-MoPAs driven by few-joule, picosecond pulses, such as those provided by high-repetition-rate thin-disk lasers, could accelerate electron bunches to multi-GeV energies at pulse repetition rates in the kilohertz range., Comment: 12 pages, 5 figures

Published
2023

4. Resonant excitation of plasma waves in a plasma channel

Author

Ross, Aimee J., Chappell, James, van de Wetering, Johannes J., Cowley, James, Archer, Emily, Bourgeois, Nicolas, Corner, Laura, Emerson, David R., Feder, Linus, Gu, Xiao J., Jakobsson, Oscar, Jones, Harry, Picksley, Alexander, Reid, Linus, Wang, Wei-Ting, Walczak, Roman, and Hooker, Simon M.

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics, Physics - Plasma Physics
Abstract

We demonstrate resonant excitation of a plasma wave by a train of short laser pulses guided in a pre-formed plasma channel, for parameters relevant to a plasma-modulated plasma accelerator (P-MoPA). We show experimentally that a train of $N \approx 10$ short pulses, of total energy $\sim 1$ J, can be guided through $110$ mm long plasma channels with on-axis densities in the range $10^{17} - 10^{18}$ cm$^{-3}$. The spectrum of the transmitted train is found to be strongly red-shifted when the plasma period is tuned to the intra-train pulse spacing. Numerical simulations are found to be in excellent agreement with the measurements and indicate that the resonantly excited plasma waves have an amplitude in the range $3$ - $10$ GV m$^{-1}$, corresponding to an accelerator stage energy gain of order $1$ GeV., Comment: 13 pages, 14 figures (including Supplemental Material)

Published
2023
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5. Stability of the Modulator in a Plasma-Modulated Plasma Accelerator

Author

van de Wetering, Johannes J., Hooker, Simon M., and Walczak, Roman

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

We explore the regime of operation of the modulator stage of a recently proposed laser-plasma accelerator scheme [Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 184801 (2021)], dubbed the Plasma-Modulated Plasma Accelerator (P-MoPA). The P-MoPA scheme offers a potential route to high-repetition-rate, GeV-scale plasma accelerators driven by picosecond-duration laser pulses from, for example, kilohertz thin-disk lasers. The first stage of the P-MoPA scheme is a plasma modulator in which a long, high-energy 'drive' pulse is spectrally modulated by co-propagating in a plasma channel with the low-amplitude plasma wave driven by a short, low-energy 'seed' pulse. The spectrally modulated drive pulse is converted to a train of short pulses, by introducing dispersion, which can resonantly drive a large wakefield in a subsequent accelerator stage with the same on-axis plasma density as the modulator. In this paper we derive the 3D analytic theory for the evolution of the drive pulse in the plasma modulator and show that the spectral modulation is independent of transverse coordinate, which is ideal for compression into a pulse train. We then identify a transverse mode instability (TMI), similar to the TMI observed in optical fiber lasers, which sets limits on the energy of the drive pulse for a given set of laser-plasma parameters. We compare this analytic theory with particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations and find that even higher energy drive pulses can be modulated than those demonstrated in the original proposal., Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures plus supplementary materials

Published
2023
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6. Modulational instability in large-amplitude linear laser wakefields

Author

von Boetticher, Alexander, Walczak, Roman, and Hooker, Simon

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

We investigate the growth of ion density perturbations in large-amplitude linear laser wakefields via two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. Growth rates and wave numbers are found to be consistent with a longitudinal strong-field modulational instability (SFMI). We examine the transverse dependence of the instability for a Gaussian wakefield envelope and show that growth rates and wavenumbers can be maximised off-axis. On-axis growth rates are found to decrease with increasing ion mass or electron temperature. These results are in close agreement with the dispersion relation of a Langmuir wave with energy density that is large compared to the plasma thermal energy density. The implications for wakefield accelerators, in particular multi-pulse schemes, are discussed., Comment: 6 pages, 4 figures

Published
2023
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7. Laser-driven high-quality positron sources as possible injectors for plasma-based accelerators

Author

Alejo, Aaron, Walczak, Roman, and Sarri, Gianluca

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

The intrinsic constraints in the amplitude of the accelerating fields sustainable by radio-frequency accelerators demand for the pursuit of alternative and more compact acceleration schemes. Among these, plasma-based accelerators are arguably the most promising, thanks to the high-accelerating fields they can sustain, greatly exceeding the GeV/m. While plasma-based acceleration of electrons is now sufficiently mature for systematic studies in this direction, positron acceleration is still at its infancy, with limited projects currently undergoing to provide a viable test facility for further experiments. In this article, we propose a recently demonstrated laser-driven configuration as a relatively compact and inexpensive source of high-quality ultra-relativistic positrons for laser-driven and particle-driven plasma wakefield acceleration studies. Monte-Carlo simulations show that near-term high-intensity laser facilities can produce positron beams with high-current, femtosecond-scale duration, and sufficiently low normalised emittance at energies in the GeV range to be injected in further acceleration stages.

Published
2018

8. Layout considerations for a future electron plasma research accelerator facility EuPRAXIA

Author

Walker, Paul Andreas, Assmann, Ralph Wolfgang, Brinkmann, Reinhard, Chiadroni, Enrica, Dorda, Ulrich, Ferrario, Massimo, Kocon, Dariusz, Marchetti, Barbara, Pribyl, Lukas, Specka, Arnd, and Walczak, Roman

Subjects
Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

The Horizon 2020 Project EuPRAXIA (European Plasma Research Accelerator with eXcellence In Applications) is preparing a conceptual design for a highly compact and cost-effective European facility with multi-GeV electron beams using plasma as the acceleration medium. The design includes two user areas: one for FEL science and one for High Energy Physics (HEP) detector development and other pilot applications. The accelerator facility will be based on a laser and/or a beam driven plasma acceleration approach. This contribution introduces layout considerations of the future plasma accelerator facilities in the context of EuPRAXIA. It compares conventional and novel plasma accelerator facility requirements and presents potential layouts for the future site. Together with performance analysis, cost effectiveness, and targeted user cases of the individual configurations, such layout studies will later enable a ranking of potential configurations. Based on this information the optimal combination of technologies will be defined for the 2019 conceptual design report of the EuPRAXIA facility., Comment: 5 pages, 2 figures, conference proceedings

Published
2018
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9. Hydrodynamic, Optically-Field-Ionized (HOFI) Plasma Channels

Author

Shalloo, Robert, Arran, Christopher, Corner, Laura, Holloway, James, Jonnerby, Jakob, Walczak, Roman, Milchberg, Howard, and Hooker, Simon

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

We present experiments and numerical simulations which demonstrate that fully-ionized, low-density plasma channels could be formed by hydrodynamic expansion of plasma columns produced by optical field ionization (OFI). Simulations of the hydrodynamic expansion of plasma columns formed in hydrogen by an axicon lens show the generation of \unit[200]{mm} long plasma channels with axial densities of order $n_e(0) = 1 \times 10^{17} cm^{-3}$ and lowest-order modes of spot size $W_M \approx 40 \mu m$. These simulations show that the laser energy required to generate the channels is modest: of order 1 mJ per centimetre of channel. The simulations are confirmed by experiments with a spherical lens which show the formation of short plasma channels with $1.5 \times 10^{17}cm^{-3} \lesssim n_e(0) \lesssim 1 \times 10^{18} cm^{-3}$ and $61 \mu m \gtrsim W_M \gtrsim 33 \mu m$. Low-density plasma channels of this type would appear to be well-suited as multi-GeV laser-plasma accelerator stages capable of long-term operation at high pulse repetition rates.

Published
2018
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10. Excitation and Control of Plasma Wakefields by Multiple Laser Pulses

Author

Cowley, James, Thornton, Christopher, Arran, Christopher, Shalloo, Robert J., Corner, Laura, Cheung, Gavin, Gregory, Christopher D., Mangles, Stuart P. D., Matlis, Nicholas H., Symes, Daniel R., Walczak, Roman, and Hooker, Simon M.

Subjects
Physics - Plasma Physics, Physics - Accelerator Physics
Abstract

We demonstrate experimentally the resonant excitation of plasma waves by trains of laser pulses. We also take an important first step to achieving an energy recovery plasma accelerator by showing that unused wakefield energy can be removed by an out-of-resonance trailing laser pulse. The measured laser wakefields are found to be in excellent agreement with analytical and numerical models of wakefield excitation in the linear regime. Our results indicate a promising direction for achieving highly controlled, GeV-scale laser-plasma accelerators operating at multi-kilohertz repetition rates. This article was published in Physical Review Letters 119, 044802 on 27 July 2017. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.044802 Copyright 2017 American Physical Society.

Published
2017
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11. Hadronic Final States and QCD: Summary

Author

Gehrmann, Thomas, Grindhammer, Guenter, O'Dell, Vivian, and Walczak, Roman

Subjects
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract

A summary of new experimental results and recent theoretical developments discussed in the "Hadronic Final States and QCD" working group is presented., Comment: 16 pages, working group summary at Workshop on 'Deep Inelastic Scattering and Related Subjects' (DIS08), London, April 2008

Published
2008

14. Meter-scale conditioned hydrodynamic optical-field-ionized plasma channels

Author

Hooker, Simon M., primary, Alejo, Aarón, additional, Arran, Christopher, additional, von Boetticher, Alexander, additional, Bourgeois, Nicolas, additional, Corner, Laura, additional, Feder, Linus, additional, Hine, George, additional, Holloway, James A., additional, Jakobsson, Oscar, additional, Jones, Harry, additional, Jonnerby, Jakob, additional, Milchberg, Howard M., additional, Picksley, Alexander, additional, Reid, Lewis R., additional, Ross, Aimee J., additional, Shalloo, Robert J., additional, Thornton, Christopher, additional, and Walczak, Roman, additional

Published
2021
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15. Facility Considerations for a European Plasma Accelerator Infrastructure (EuPRAXIA)

Author

Walker, Paul Andreas, Aßmann, Ralph, Chiadroni, Enrica, Dorda, Ulrich, Ferrario, Massimo, Marchetti, Barbara, Specka, Arnd, Walczak, Roman, Weikum, Maria, Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
electron, MC3: Novel Particle Sources and Acceleration Techniques, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], site, Physics::Accelerator Physics, positron, 7. Clean energy, plasma, Accelerator Physics, laser
Abstract

EuPRAXIA (European Plasma Research Accelerator with eXcellence In Applications) is a conceptual design study for a compact European infrastructure with multi-GeV electron beams based on plasma accelerators. The concept foresees two main experimental sites, one at INFN in Frascati and one at DESY in Hamburg. In Frascati, an RF injector based on S-band and X-band technology (electron energy up to 1 GeV) will be constructed and used as a drive beam for beam driven plasma acceleration (PWFA) with final electron beam energies up to 5 GeV. At DESY, the focus will be on laser driven plasma acceleration (LWFA) and an RF injector based on S-band technology (electron energy up to 240 MeV) or alternatively a plasma injector (electron energy up to 150 MeV) can be used before the beam is injected into the plasma accelerator for external LWFA and acceleration up to 5 GeV. A single stage approach based on LWFA with internal injection will also be pursued in a second beamline. User areas at both sites will provide access to FEL pilot experiments, positron generation, compact radiation sources, and test beams for HEP detector development. This contribution discusses facility space considerations for the future plasma accelerator research infrastructure of EuPRAXIA., Proceedings of the 10th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf., IPAC2019, Melbourne, Australia

Published
2019
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16. Towards an Advanced Linear International Collider

Author

Adli, Erik, An, Weiming, Andreev, Nikolay, Apsimon, Oznur, Assmann, Ralph, Babiegeon, Jean-Luc, Bingham, Robert, Blackburn, Tom, Brady, Christopher, Bussmann, Michael, Carlsten, Bruce, Chappell, James, Chen, Jian Bin Ben, Corde, Sebastian, Corner, Laura, Cowan, Benjamin, Cros, Brigitte, England, Joel, Esarey, Eric, Fonseca, Ricardo, Foster, Brian, Gessner, Spencer, Gizzi, Leonida A., Gordon, Daniel, Gschwendtner, Edda, Hartin, Anthony, Hidding, Bernhard, Hogan, Mark, Hooker, Simon, Hughes, T., Kanareykin, Alexei, Karsch, Stefan, Khoze, Valentin, Kumar, Pawan, Leemans, Wim, Lemery, Francois, Li, Ang, Li, R., Libov, Vladyslav, Sistrunk Link, Emily, Litos, Michael, Loisch, Gregor, Lopes, Nelson, Lundh, Olle, Lyapin, Alexey, Marin, Edu, Marklund, Mattias, Mehrling, Timon, Muggli, Patric, Musumeci, Pietro, Najmudin, Zulfikar, Niedermayer, Uwe, Osterhoff, Jens, Palmer, Marc, Pattathil, Rajeev, Michael Peskin, Piot, Phillipe, Power, John, Pukhov, Alexander, Ratcliffe, Heather, Riembau, Marc, Sanz, Veronica, Sarri, Gianluca, Saveliev, Yuri, Schlachter, Levi, Schaper, Lucas, Schoeneberger, Norbert, Schroeder, Carl, Schroeder, Sarah, Schulte, Daniel, Seryi, Andrei, Shchelkunov, Sergey, Siders, Craig, Simakov, Evgenya, Simon-Boissen, Christophe, Spannowsky, Michael, Swinson, Christina, Szczepkowicz, Andrzej, Tarkeshian, Roxana, Thomas, Johannes, Tian, Junping, Tilborg, J. V., Tomassini, Paolo, Tsakanov, Vasili, Vay, Jean-Luc, Vieira, Jorge, Vincenti, Henri, Walczak, Roman, Wang, Dan, Webb, Stephan, White, Glen, Xia, Guoxing, Yamamoto, Hitoshi, You, Tevong, Zagorodnov, Igor, Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École polytechnique (X), Laboratoire de physique des gaz et des plasmas (LPGP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), ALEGRO, and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
Accelerator Physics (physics.acc-ph), [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], multi-TeV electron- positron linear collider, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Accelerator Physics, Advanced and Novel Accelerators, accelerator: technology, linear accelerator, Accelerators and Storage Rings, accelerator: design, activity report, physics.acc-ph
Abstract

This document provides detailed information on the status of Advanced and Novel Accelerators techniques and describes the steps that need to be envisaged for their implementation in future accelerators, in particular for high energy physics applications. It complements the overview prepared for the update of the European Strategy for particle physics, and provides a detailed description of the field. The scientific priorities of the community are described for each technique of acceleration able to achieve accelerating gradient in the GeV~range or above. ALEGRO working group leaders have coordinated the preparation of their working group contribution and contributed to editing the documents. The preparation of this document was coordinated by the Advanced LinEar collider study GROup, ALEGRO. The content was defined through discussions at the ALEGRO workshop in Oxford UK, March 2018, and an advanced draft was discussed during a one day meeting prior to the AAC workshop in Breckenridge, CO, USA, August 2018. This document was submitted as an addendum to the ALEGRO submission to the European Strategy for Particle Physics., 83 pages

Published
2019

17. laser guiding in plasma channels for high-rep-rate, low-plasma-density LWFAs (Conference Presentation)

Author

Hooker, Simon M., primary, Arran, Christopher, additional, von Boetticher, Alexander, additional, Corner, Laura, additional, Hine, George, additional, Holloway, James, additional, Jonnerby, Jakob, additional, Milchberg, Howard, additional, Picksley, Alex, additional, Shalloo, Robert, additional, Thornton, Christopher, additional, and Walczak, Roman, additional

Published
2019
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19. The coherent combination of fibre lasers – Towards realistic applications

Author

Tudor, Peter, Corner, Laura, Walczak, Roman, and AIP

Subjects
Materials science, business.industry, Amplifier, Physics::Optics, Laser, Photonic crystal fibre, law.invention, Power (physics), Optics, law, Fiber laser, Optoelectronics, Physics::Atomic Physics, Power output, business, Ultrashort pulse, Pulse-width modulation
Abstract

To drive a laser-plasma wakefield, high peak-power laser pulses are required. For useful accelerator applications, it is also necessary to have driving lasers with high efficiency, repetition rates, and average power. The coherent combination of Ytterbium-doped fibre laser amplifiers is a promising potential solution, and previous work has demonstrated the successful combination of near-identical ultrafast fibre lasers. We report here the combination of significantly mismatched Ytterbium-doped photonic crystal fibre amplifiers with a combined efficiency of 96%, while the locked power output remained stable for 6 hours. The combined output of the system had a total gain of 12 dB, with no detrimental effect on the compressed pulse width observed.

Published
2017
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20. HORIZON 2020 EuPRAXIA Design Study

Author

Walker, Paul Andreas, Alesini, David, Alexandrova, Alexandra, Anania, Maria Pia, Andreev, Nikolay, Assmann, Ralph, Audet, Thomas, Bacci, Alberto, Barna, Imre, Beaton, Andrew, Beck, Arnaud, Beluze, Audrey, Bernhard, Axel, Bielawski, Serge, Bisesto, Fabrizio, Bödewadt, Joern, Brandi, Fernando, Bringer, Olivier, Brinkmann, Reinhard, Bründermann, Erik, Bussolino, Giancarlo, Buescher, Markus, Chancé, Antoine, Chen, Min, Chiadroni, Enrica, Cianchi, Alessandro, Clarke, James, Couprie, Marie-Emmanuelle, Croia, Michele, Cros, Brigitte, Dale, John, Dattoli, Giuseppe, Delerue, Nicolas, Delferrière, Olivier, Delinikolas, Panagiotis, Dias, João, Dorda, Ulrich, Ertel, Klaus, Ferran Pousa, Ángel, Ferrario, Massimo, Filippi, Francesco, Fils, Jérôme, Fiorito, Ralph, Fonseca, Ricardo, Galimberti, Marco, Gallo, Alessandro, Garzella, David, Gastinel, Philippe, Giove, Dario, Giribono, Anna, Gizzi, Leonida, Grüner, Florian, Habib, A. Fahim, Haefner, Leon, Heinemann, Thomas, Hidding, Bernhard, Holzer, Bernhard, Hooker, Simon, Hosokai, Tomonao, Jaroszynski, Dino, Joshi, Chan, Kaluza, Malte, Karger, Oliver, Karsch, Stefan, Khazanov, Efim, Khikhlukha, Danila, Knetsch, Alexander, Kocon, Dariusz, Koester, Petra, Kononenko, Olena, Korn, Georg, Kostyukov, Igor, Labate, Luca, Lechner, Christoph, Leemans, Wim, Lehrach, Andreas, Li, Fei Yu, Li, Xiangkun, Lifschitz, Agustin, Litvinenko, Vladimir, Lu, Wei, Maier, Andreas, Malka, Victor, Manahan, Grace, Mangles, Stuart, Marchetti, Barbara, Marocchino, Alberto, Martinez de La Ossa, Alberto, Martins, Joana, Masaki, Kando, Massimo, Francesco, Mathieu, Francois, Maynard, Gilles, Mehrling, Timon, Molodozhentsev, Alexander, Mosnier, Alban, Mostacci, Andrea, Müller, Anke-Susanne, Najmudin, Zulfikar, Nghiem, Phu Anh Phi, Nguyen, Federico, Niknejadi, Pardis, Osterhoff, Jens, Papadopoulos, Dimitrios, Patrizi, Barbara, Pattathil, Rajeev, Petrillo, Vittoria, Pocsai, Mihály, Poder, Kristjan, Pompili, Riccardo, Pribyl, Lukas, Pugacheva, Daria, Romeo, Stefano, Rossi, Andrea, Sahai, Aakash, Sano, Yoshinobu, Scherkl, Paul, Schramm, Ulrich, Schroeder, Carl, Schwindling, Jerome, Scifo, Jessica, Serafini, Luca, Sheng, Zhengming, Silva, Luis, Simon, Claire, Sinha, Ujjwal, Specka, Arnd, Streeter, Matthew, Svystun, Elena, Symes, Daniel, Szwaj, Christophe, Tauscher, Gabriele, Thomas, Alec, Thompson, Neil, Toci, Guido, Tomassini, Paolo, Vaccarezza, Cristina, Vannini, Matteo, Vieira, Jorge, Villa, Fabio, Wahlstrom, Claes-Goran, Walczak, Roman, Weikum, Maria, Welsch, Carsten, Wolfenden, Joseph, Xia, Guoxing, Yabashi, Makina, Yu, Lule, Zhu, Jun, Zigler, Arie, Laboratoire de physique des gaz et des plasmas (LPGP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire pour l'utilisation des lasers intenses (LULI), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules - UMR 8523 (PhLAM), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'optique appliquée (LOA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (ENSTA Paris), Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut du Cerveau et de la Moëlle Epinière = Brain and Spine Institute (ICM), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière [AP-HP], Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) (AP-HP)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École polytechnique (X)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL)-University of Maryland [College Park], University of Maryland System-University of Maryland System, École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (ENSTA Paris)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)

Subjects
radiation, electron, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], Physics::Accelerator Physics, acceleration, Accelerators and Storage Rings, plasma, laser
Abstract

International audience; The Horizon 2020 Project EuPRAXIA ('European Plasma Research Accelerator with eXcellence In Applications') aims at producing a design report of a highly compact and cost-effective European facility with multi-GeV electron beams using plasma as the acceleration medium. The accelerator facility will be based on a laser and/or a beam driven plasma acceleration approach and will be used for photon science, high-energy physics (HEP) detector tests, and other applications such as compact X-ray sources for medical imaging or material processing. EuPRAXIA started in November 2015 and will deliver the design report in October 2019. EuPRAXIA aims to be included on the ESFRI roadmap in 2020.

Published
2017
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22. Scaled momentum distributions for K S 0 and ∧/∧ in DIS at HERA

Author

Abramowicz, Halina, Abt, Iris, Adamczyk, Leszek, Adamus, Marek, Aggarwal, Ritu, Antonelli, Stefano, Antonioli, Pietro, Antonov, Alexei A., Arneodo, Michele, Aushev, Volodymyr E., Aushev, Y., Bachynska, O., Bamberger, Andreas, Barakbaev, A. N., Barbagli, G., Bári, Gergely, Barreiro, Fernando, Bartosik, N., Bartsch, D., Basile, Maurizio, Behnke, Olaf, Behr, Jörg, Behrens, Ulf, Bellagamba, Lorenzo, Bertolin, Alessandro, Bhadra, Sampa, Bindi, Marcello, Blohm, C., Bokhonov, V., Bołd, Tomasz, Bondarenko, K., Boos, E. G., Borras, Kerstin, Boscherini, Davide, Bot, D., Brock, Ian C., Brownson, Eric, Brugnera, Riccardo, Brümmer, Nichol C., Bruni, Alessia, Bruni, Graziano, Brzozowska, Beata, Bussey, Peter J., Bylsma, B. G., Caldwell, Allen C., Capua, M., Carlin, Roberto, Catterall, C. D., Chekanov, S. V., Chwastowski, Janusz J., Ciborowski, Jacek, Ciesielski, Robert, Cifarelli, Luisa, Cindolo, Federico, Contin, Andrea, Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda M., Coppola, Nicola, Corradi, Massimo, Corriveau, François, Costa, Mario J., D'Agostini, Giulio, Dal Corso, Flavio, Del Peso, J., Dementiev, R. K., De Pasquale, Salvatore, Derrick, Mark, Devenish, Robin C E, Dobur, Didar, Dolgoshein, Boris A., Dolinska, Ganna, Doyle, Anthony T., Drugakov, V., Durkin, Louis S., Dusini, S., Eisenberg, Yehuda, Ermolov., P. F., Eskreys, A. W., Fang, Shuangshi, Fazio, Salvatore, Ferrando, James, Ferrero, Mauro I., Figiel, Jan, Forrest, Matthew, Foster, Brian, Gach, Grzegorz P., Galas, Anna I., Gallo, Elisabetta, Garfagnini, Alberto, Geiser, Achim, Gialas, Ioannis, Gladilin, Leonid K., Gladkov, Daniil, Glasman, Claudia J., Gogota, O., Golubkov, Yu A., Göttlicher, Peter, Grabowska-Bo, I., Grebenyuk, Julia, Gregor, Ingrid Maria, Grigorescu, Gabriela, Grzelak, Grzegorz, Gueta, O., Guzik, M., Gwenlan, Claire, Haas, Tobias, Hain, W., Hamatsu, Ryosuke, Hart, John C., Hartmann, Hans Jörg, Hartner, G., Hilger, Erwin, Hochman, Don, Hori, R., Horton, K., Hüttmann, Antje, Ibrahim, Zainol Abidin, Iga, Yasunobu, Ingbir, Ronen, Ishitsuka, Masaki, Jakob, H. P., Januschek, Friederike, Jones, T. W., Jüngst, M., Kadenko, Igor M., Kahle, Benjamin, Kananov, S., Kanno, Takayuki, Karshon, Uri, Karstens, Falk, Katkov, Igor I., Kaur, Manjit, Kaur, Prabhdeep, Keramidas, Avraam A., Khein, Lev A., Kim, Jihyun, Kisielewska, Danuta, Kitamura, Shoichi, Klanner, Robert, Klein, Uta, Koffeman, Els N., Kooijman, Paul M., Korol, Korzhavina, Irina A., Kotański, A., Kötz, Ulrich, Kowalski, Henryk, Kuprash, Oleg E., Kuze, Masahiro, Lee, Albert, Levchenko, Boris B., Levy, Aharon, Libov, Vladyslav, Limentani, Sylvia, Ling, T. Y., Lisovyi, Mykhailo, Łobodzińska, Ewelina Maria, Lohmann, Wolfgang, Löhr, Bernd, Lohrmann, Erich, Long, Kenneth, Longhin, Andrea, Lontkovskyi, Denys I., Lukina, Ou Yu, Maeda, Jouji, Magill, Stephen R., Makarenko, Irina V., Malka, Janusz, Mankel, Rainer, Margotti, Anselmo, Marini, Giuseppe P., Martin, John F., Mastroberardino, A., Mattingly, M. C K, Melzer-Pellmann, Isabell Alissandra, Mergelmeyer, Sebastian, Miglioranzi, Silvia, Mohamad Idris, F., Monaco, Vincenzo, Montanari, Andrea, Morris, John D., Mujkic, Kenan, Musgrave, B., Nagano, Kunihiro, Namsoo, Tim A., Nania, Rosario, Nigro, Andrea, Ning, Y., Nobe, Takuya, Noor, U., Notz, Dieter, Nowak, Roman J., Nuncio-Quiroz, A. E., Oh, B. Y., Okazaki, Noriaki, Oliver, Katie, Olkiewicz, Krystyna, Onishchuk, Yu M., Papageorgiu, K., Parenti, Andrea, Paul, Ewald, Pawlak, J. M., Pawlik, Barbara, Pelfer, Pier Giovanni, Pellegrino, Antonio R., Perlański, Wojciech, Perrey, Hanno, Piotrzkowski, Krzysztof, Pluciński, Pawel, Pokrovskiy, N. S., Polini, Alessandro, Proskuryakov, Alexander S., Przybycień, Mariusz B., Raval, Amita, Reeder, D. D., Reisert, Burkard, Ren, Zhongliang, Repond, José, Ri, Y. D., Robertson, Ashley I., Roloff, Philipp, Rubinsky, I. A., Ruspa, Marta, Sacchi, Roberto, Salii, Andrii, Samson, Ursula, Sartorelli, Gabriella, Savin, Alexander A., Saxon, David H., Schioppa, Marco, Schlenstedt, Stefan, Schleper, Peter, Schmidke, William B., Schneekloth, U., Schönberg, Verena, Schörner-Sadenius, Thomas, Schwartz, Joshua David, Sciulli, Frank J., Shcheglova, Lydia M., Shehzadi, R., Shimizu, Shima, Singh, Inderpal J., Skillicorn, Ian O., Słomiński, Wojciech, Smith, Wesley H., Sola, Valentina, Solano, Ada, Son, Dongchul, Sosnovtsev, V. V., Spiridonov, A., Stadie, Hartmut, Stanco, Luca, Stern, Amir, Stewart, T. P., Stifutkin, A. A., Stopa, P., Suchkov, S. I., Susinno, G. C., Suszycki, Leszek, Sztuk-Dambietz, Jolanta, Szuba, Dorota, Szuba, J., Tapper, A. D., Tassi, Enrico, Terrón, Juan M., Theedt, T., Tiecke., H. G J M, Tokushuku, Katsuo, Tomalak, O., Tomaszewska, Justyna, Tsurugai, Takashi, Turcato, Monica, Tymieniecka, Teresa, Vázquez., Manuel M., Verbytskyi, Andrii, Viazlo, O., Vlasov, Nikolai N., Volynets, G. V., Walczak, Roman, Wan Abdullah, Wan Ahmad Tajuddin Bin, Whitmore, J. J., Wiggers, Lisbeth W., Wing, Matthew, Własenko, Michał, Wolf, Günter K., Wolfe, H., Wrona, K., Yagües-Molina, A. G., Yamada, Satoru, Yamazaki, Yasunori, Yoshida, Rik, Youngman, Christopher, Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Zawiejski, Leszek, Zenaiev, Oleksandr, Zeuner, Wolfram D., Zhautykov, B. O., Zhmak, N., Zhou, C., Zichichi, Antonino, Zolkapli, Zukhaimira, Zolko, M., Zotkin, D. S., and UAM. Departamento de Física Teórica

Subjects
Lepton-nucleon scattering, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Física, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract

Journal of High Energy Physics 2012. 3 (2012): 020 reproduced by permission of Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati (SISSA), Scaled momentum distributions for the strange hadrons KS0 and Λ/Λ were measured in deep inelastic ep scattering with the ZEUS detector at HERA using an integrated luminosity of 330 pb-1. The evolution of these distribuitions with the photon virtuality, Q2, was studied in the kinematic region 10 < Q2 < 40000 GeV2 and 0.001 < x < 0.75, where x is the Bjorken scaling variable. Clear scaling violations are observed. Predictions based on different approaches to fragmentation were compared to the measurements. Leading-logarithm parton-shower Monte Carlo calculations interfaced to the Lund string fragmentation model describe the data reasonably well in the whole range measured. Next- to-leading-order QCD calculations based on fragmentation functions, FFs, extracted from e+e- data alone, fail to describe the measurements. The calculations based on FFs extracted from a global analysis including e+e-, ep and pp data give an improved description. The measurements presented in this paper have the potential to further constrain the FFs of quarks, anti-quarks and gluons yielding KS 0 and Λ/ Λ̄ strange hadrons., We thank the DESY Directorate for their strong support and encouragement. The remarkable achievements of the HERA machine group were essential for the successful completion of this work and are greatly appreciated. We are grateful for the support of the DESY computing and network services

Published
2012

24. A high power fibre laser for electron beam emittance measurements

Author

Corner, Laura, Nevay, Laurence, and Walczak, Roman

Subjects
06 Beam Instrumentation and Feedback, T24 Lasers, Accelerator Physics
Abstract

We present the results of the development of a high power fibre laser system for the laserwire project to measure very low emittance electron beams. We use the output of a commercial 1uJ, 6.49MHz laser system and amplify it in rod type photonic crystal fibre. This is a novel form of optical fibre which has a large core diameter (70um) but still supports only a single Gaussian spatial mode, essential for focusing the beam to the smallest spot size and achieving the highest resolution. We amplify the seed pulses in a burst mode suitable for use in a linear accelerator, which has the advantage of decreasing the pump power required and thus reducing the running cost and heat loading of the laser system. The amplified pulses have energies of ~ 100uJ in the near infrared and excellent beam quality, as specified in the original design, and are frequency converted to the green to give sub-micron spatial resolution., Proceedings of the 1st International Particle Accelerator Conference, IPAC2010, Kyoto, Japan

Published
2010

25. Strange particle production at the ZEUS detector

Author

Cottrell, Andrew C., Walczak, Roman, and Roman Walczak

Subjects
Strange particles, Hadrons, Particles (Nuclear physics)
Abstract

The production of the neutral strange particles Λ, Λ[bar] and K0s at HERA has been studied with the ZEUS detector, using an integrated luminosity of 121pb-1 . Differential cross-sections are measured in a High Q2 DIS sample (Q2 ≥ 25GeV2), a Low Q2 DIS sample (5 ≤ Q2 ≤ 25GeV2 ) and a photoproduction sample. The photoproduction sample has Q2 2 and at least two jets that satisfy ETjet > 5GeV and |ηjet| < 2.4. Cross-sections are measured as a function of the particle PT and η, and additionally as a function of the event Q2 and x in the DIS samples, and as a function of xγ in the photoproduction sample. The DIS cross-sections are compared to the ARIADNE Monte Carlo, which broadly describes the data. The photoproduction cross-sections are compared to PYTHIA, where the agreement is less good, particularly at low xγ. The baryon-antibaryon asymmetry, defined as (Λ-Λ[bar])/(Λ+Λ[bar]), is measured and always found to be consistent with zero, indicating little transfer of the Baryon Number from the beam proton to the Λ system in the detector region. The polarization of Λ and Λ[bar] is measured and also found to be always consistent with zero, indicating that there is no preferred frame in Λ production. The baryon-meson ratio (Λ + Λ[bar])/K0s is studied, and is found to generally agree with ARIADNE in DIS, but give an excess over PYTHIA in photoproduction. The excess is particularly prominent at low xγ in events with no clear jet structure. This is interpreted as hadron production in this region depending on a more-than-one-dimensional overlap of quark wave functions. An excess of strangeness in this region at low xγ with no high ET jets would be significant. It is investigated by taking the ratio of strange particles to charged tracks but no excess is seen.

Published
2005

26. Tests of the standard model in photoproduction at HERA and the LHC

Author

UCL - SC/PHYS - Département de physique, Piotrzkowski, Krzysztof, Favart, Denis, Walczak, Roman, Urbain, Xavier, Marage, Pierre, Maltoni, Fabio, Lemaître, Vincent, d'Enterria, David, de Favereau de Jeneret, Jérôme, UCL - SC/PHYS - Département de physique, Piotrzkowski, Krzysztof, Favart, Denis, Walczak, Roman, Urbain, Xavier, Marage, Pierre, Maltoni, Fabio, Lemaître, Vincent, d'Enterria, David, and de Favereau de Jeneret, Jérôme

Abstract

Photoproduction has been used at colliders for decades in order to study hadronic properties of matter. The energy and luminosity of recent and future colliders allow probing also the electroweak sector through photon-photon and photon-proton interactions. At the HERA electron-proton collider, studies of the W boson production provide a stringent test of the Standard Model. At the LHC, photoproduction has to be separated from the overwhelming background of partonic interactions. A powerful ‘tagging’ technique can be introduced by adding special detectors placed far from the interaction point to detect forward scattered protons, usually present in photon-mediated processes. The HECTOR software package was written in order to provide accurate simulation of forward protons trajectories in the LHC beam-lines. These tools have been used in order to study the photoproduction of top quarks via flavor-changing neutral currents. This process is practically absent in the Standard Model, while it appears in some of its extensions. Detection of such a process would thus be an evidence for the existence of physics beyond the Standard Model., (PHYS 3) -- UCL, 2009

Published
2009

27. Micron-scale laser-wire scanner for the KEK Accelerator Test Facility extraction line

Author

Boogert, Stewart T., primary, Blair, Grahame A., additional, Boorman, Gary, additional, Bosco, Alessio, additional, Deacon, Lawrence C., additional, Karataev, Pavel, additional, Aryshev, Alexander, additional, Fukuda, Masafumi, additional, Terunuma, Nobihiro, additional, Urakawa, Junji, additional, Corner, Laura, additional, Delerue, Nicolas, additional, Foster, Brian, additional, Howell, David, additional, Newman, Myriam, additional, Senanayake, Rohan, additional, Walczak, Roman, additional, and Ganaway, Fred, additional

Published
2010
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29. ATF extraction line laser-wire system

Author

Deacon, Lawrence, primary, Boogert, Stewart T., additional, Blair, Grahame A., additional, Boorman, Gary, additional, Bosco, Alessio, additional, Karataev, Pavel, additional, Corner, Laura, additional, Delerue, Nicolas, additional, Foster, Brian, additional, Gannaway, Fred, additional, Howell, David, additional, Newman, Myriam, additional, Reichold, Armin, additional, Senanayake, Rohan, additional, Walczak, Roman, additional, Aryshev, Alexander, additional, Hayano, Hitoshi, additional, Kubo, Kiyoshi, additional, Terunuma, Nobuhiro, additional, and Urakawa, Junji, additional

Published
2007
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31. New approaches to high-rate particle detectors

Author

Charpak, Georges, Blumenfeld, P, Bourdinaud, E, Duchazeaubeneix, J C, Garin, A, Majewski, Stanislaw R, Melchart, Gerhard, Petersen, Gert, Sauli, Fabio, and Walczak, Roman

Subjects
Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Published
1978

32. Comparison of energy flows in deep inelastic scattering events with and without a large rapidity gap

Author

Derrick, Malcolm, Krakauer, D., Magill, Steve, Musgrave, Brian, Repond, Jose, Schlereth, J., Stanek, R., Talaga, R. L., Thron, J., Arzarello, F., Ayed, R., Bari, G., Basile, M., Bellagamba, Lorenzo, Boscherini, Davide, Bruni, Alessia, Bruni, Graziano, Bruni, P., Cara Romeo, G., Castellini, G., Chiarini, M., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, Federico, Ciralli, F., Contin, A., D'Auria, S., Del Papa, C., Frasconi, F., Giusti, Paolo, Iacobucci, G., Laurenti, G., Levi, Giuseppe, Maccarrone, G., Margotti, A., Massam, T., Nania, Rosario, Nemoz, C., Palmonari, Federico, Polini, Alessandro, Sartorelli, Gabriel, Timellini, R., Zamora Garcia, Y., Zichichi, Antonio, Bargende, A., Crittenden, J., Desch, Klaus, Diekmann, B., Doeker, T., Feld, L., Frey, A., Geerts, M., Geitz, G., Grothe, M., Hartmann, H., Haun, D., Heinloth, K., Hilger, Erwin, Jakob, Hans-Peter, Katz, U. F., Mari, S. M., Mass, A., Mengel, S., Mollen, J., Paul, Ewald, Rembser, C., Schattevoy, R., Schneider, J. L., Schramm, D., Stamm, J., Wedemeyer, R., Campbell-Robson, S., Cassidy, A., Dyce, N., Foster, Brian, George, S., Gilmore, R., Heath, G. P., Heath, Helen F., Llewellyn, T. J., Morgado, C. J. S., Norman, D. J. P., O'Mara, J. A., Tapper, R. J., Wilson, S. S., Yoshida, R., Rau, R. R., Arneodo, Michele, Iannotti, L., Schioppa, Marco, Susinno, Giancarlo, Bernstein, A., Caldwell, Allen, Gialas, Ioannis, Parsons, J. A., Ritz, S., Sciulli, Frank, Straub, P. B., Wai, L., Yang, S., Borzemski, P., Chwastowski, Janusz, Eskreys, Andrzej, Piotrzkowski, Krzysztof, Zachara, M., Zawiejski, Leszek, Adamczyk, L., Bednarek, B., Eskreys, K., Jelen, K., Kisielewska, D., Kowalski, Tadeusz, Rulikowska-Zarebska, E., Suszycki, L., Zajac, J., Kedzierski, T., Kotanski, A., Przybycien, M., Bauerdick, L. A. T., Behrens, U., Bienlein, J. K., Bottcher, S., Coldewey, C., Drews, G., Flasinski, M., Gilkinson, D. J., Gottlicher, P., Gutjahr, B., Haas, Tobias, Hagge, L., Hain, W., Hasell, Douglas, Hessling, Hermann, Hultschig, H., Iga, Yoshihisa, Joos, P., Kasemann, M., Klanner, R., Koch, W., Kopke, L., Kotz, U., Kowalski, H., Kroger, W., Kruger, J., Labs, J., Ladage, A., Lohr, B., Lowe, M., Luke, D., Mainusch, J., Manczak, O., Ng, J. S. T., Nickel, S., Notz, Dieter, Ohrenberg, Kars, Roco, M., Rohde, M., Roldan, J., Schneekloth, U., Schroeder, J., Schulz, W., Selonke, F., Stiliaris, E., Voss, T., Westphal, D., Wolf, G., Youngman, C., Grabosch, H. J., Leich, Angelika, Meyer, A., Rethfeldt, C., Schlenstedt, Stefan, Barbagli, Guiseppe, Pelfer, Pier Giovanni, Anzivino, G., De Pasquale, S., Qian, S., Votano, L., Bamberger, Andreas, Freidhof, A., Poser, T., Soldner-Rembold, S., Theisen, G., Trefzger, T., Brook, Nick, Bussey, Peter, Doyle, A. T., Fleck, I., Forbes, J. R., Jamieson, V. A., Raine, C., Saxon, David, Stavrianakou, M., Wilson, A. S., Dannemann, A., Holm, U., Horstmann, D., Kammerlocher, H., Krebs, B., Neumann, T., Sinkus, R., Wick, K., Badura, E., Burow, B. D., Furtjes, A., Lohrmann, E., Milewski, J., Nakahata, M., Pavel, Nicolaie, Poelz, G., Schott, W., Terron, Juan, Zetsche, F., Bacon, T. C., Beuselinck, R., Butterworth, I., Gallo, E., Harris, V. L., Hung, B. H. Y., Long, Kenneth, Miller, D. B., Morawitz, P. P. O., Prinias, A., Sedgbeer, J. K., Whitfield, A., Mallik, U., McCliment, E., Wang, Min-Zu, zhang, Y., Cloth, P., Filges, D., An, S. H., Hong, S. M., Kim, C. O., Kim, T. Y., Nam, S. W., Park, S. K., Suh, M. H., Yon, S. H., Imlay, R., Kartik, S., Kim, Hyun-Jeong, McNeil, R. R., Metcalf, W., Nadendla, V. K., Barreiro, Fernando, Cases, G., Graciani, R., Hernandez, J. M., Hervas, L., Labarga, Luis, del Peso, J., Puga, J., de Troconiz, J. F., Ikraiam, F., Mayer, J. K., Smith, G. R., Corriveau, Francois, Hanna, D. S., Hartmann, J., Hung, L. W., Lim, J. N., Matthews, C., Mitchell, J. W., Patel, P. M., Sinclair, L. E., Stairs, D. G., St. Laurent, M., Ullmann, R., Bashkirov, V., Dolgoshein, Boris, Stifutkin, A., Bashindzhagian, G. L., Ermolov, P. F., Gladilin, Leonid, Golubkov, Yury, Kobrin, V. D. D., Kuzmin, V. A., Proskuryakov, Alexander, Savin, A. A., Shcheglova, L. M., Solomin, A. N., Zotov, N. P., Bentvelsen, S., Botje, Michiel, Chlebana, F., Dake, A., Engelen, J., de Jong, P., de Kamps, M., Kooijman, Paul, Kruse, A., O'Dell, V., Tenner, A., Tiecke, H., Verkerke, W., Vreeswijk, M., Wiggers, Leo, de Wolf, E., van Woudenberg, R., Acosta, D., Bylsma, B., Durkin, L. S., Honscheid, K., Li, C., Ling, T. Y., McLean, K. W., Murray, W. N., Park, I. H., Romanowski, T. A., Seidlein, R., Bailey, David C., Blair, Graham, Byrne, A., Cashmore, R. J., Cooper-Sarkar, Amanda, Daniels, D., Devenish, Robin, Harnew, N., Lancaster, M., Luffman, P., McFall, J., Nath, C., Quadt, A., Uijterwaal, H., Walczak, Roman, Wilson, F. F., Yip, T., Abbiendi, Giovanni, Bertolin, Alessandro, Brugnera, Riccardo, Carlin, Roberto, Dal Corso, Flavio, De Giorgi, M., Dosselli, Umberto, Gasparini, F., Limentani, Silvia, Morandin, Mauro, Posocco, Mario, Stanco, Luca, Stroili, R., Voci, C., Bulmahn, J., Butterworth, Jonathan, Feild, R. G., Oh, B. Y., Whitmore, J., D'Agostini, G., Guida, M., Iori, M., Marini, Giuseppe, Mattioli, M., Nigro, Andrea, Hart, J. C., McCubbin, N. A., Prytz, K., Shah, T. P., Short, T. L., Barberis, E., Cartiglia, N., Dubbs, T., Heusch, C., Van Hook, M., Hubbard, B., Lockman, William S., Sadrozinski, H. F., Seiden, A., Biltzinger, J., Seifert, R. J., Walenta, A. H., Zech, Gunter, Abramowicz, Halina, Dagan, S., Levy, Aharon, Hasegawa, T., Hazumi, M., Ishii, T., Kuze, Masahiro, Mine, S., Nagasawa, Y., Nagira, T., Nakao, M., Suzuki, I., Tokushuku, Katsuo, Yamada, Sakue, Yamazaki, Yuji, Chiba, M., Hamatsu, R., Hirose, T., Homma, K., Kitamura, S., Nagayama, S., Nakamitsu, Y., Cirio, R., Costa, M., Ferrero, M. I., Lamberti, L., Maselli, S., Peroni, C., Sacchi, Roberto, Solano, Ada, Staiano, A., Dardo, M., Bandyopadhyay, D., Benard, F., Brkic, M., Crombie, M. B., Gingrich, D. M., Hartner, Gerd, Joo, K. K., Levman, G. M., Martin, John F., Orr, R. S., Sampson, Cortney R., Teuscher, R. J., Catterall, Corinna, Jones, T. W., Kaziewicz, P. B., Lane, J. B., Saunders, R. L., Shulman, J., Blankenship, K., Kochocki, J., Lu, B., Mo, L. W., Bogusz, W., Charchula, K., Ciborowski, Jacek, Gajewski, J., Grzelak, Grzegorz, Kasprzak, M., Krzyzanowski, M., Muchorowski, K., Nowak, R. J., Pawlak, J. M., Tymieniecka, Teresa, Wroblewski, A. K., Zakrzewski, Janusz Andrzej, Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Adamus, M., Eisenberg, Yehuda, Glasman, C., Karshon, U., Revel, D., Shapira, A., Ali, I., Behrens, B., Dasu, S., Fordham, C., Foudas, C., Goussiou, A., Loveless, R. J., Reeder, D. D., Silverstein, S., Smith, W. H., Tsurugai, Tatsumasa, Bhadra, Sampa, Frisken, William R., Furutani, K. M., ZEUS Collaboration, and Zeus (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)

Subjects
electron p [deep inelastic scattering], Parton, event shape analysis, 01 natural sciences, JET FRAGMENTATION, PARTON, deep inelastic scattering: electron p, hadron: multiple production, Nuclear Experiment, colliding beams [electron p], Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, Range (particle radiation), DESY DESY HERA Stor Stor, inelastic scattering, HERA, electron p [colliding beams], large rapidity gap, colliding beams: electron p, electron p: colliding beams, SIMULATION, rapidity dependence [energy flow], LUND MONTE-CARLO, E+E-PHYSICS, QCD, CALORIMETER, ZEUS, DISTRIBUTIONS, MODEL, electron p: deep inelastic scattering, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, gap [rapidity spectrum], 296 GeV-cms, Nuclear physics, 0103 physical sciences, Rapidity, energy flow: rapidity dependence, ddc:530, 010306 general physics, hadron [multiple production], multiple production [hadron], ZEUS (particle detector), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Scattering, Deep inelastic scattering, multiple production: hadron, rapidity spectrum: gap, deep inelastic scattering [electron p], High Energy Physics::Experiment, experimental results
Abstract

Physics letters / B 338(4), 483-496 (1994). doi:10.1016/0370-2693(94)90804-4, Energy flows in deep inelastic electron-proton scattering are investigated at a centre-of-mass energy of 269 GeV for the range $Q^2 ≥ 10 \text{ GeV}^2$ using the ZEUS detector. A comparison is made between events with and without a large rapidity gap between the hadronic system and the proton direction. The energy flows, corrected for detector acceptance and resolution, are shown for these two classes of events in both the HERA laboratory frame and the Breit frame. From the differences in the shapes of these energy flows we conclude that QCD radiation is suppressed in the large-rapidity-gap eents compared to the events without a large rapidity gap., Published by North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam

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33. Layout Considerations for a Future Electron Plasma Research Accelerator Facility EuPRAXIA

Author

Walker, Paul Andreas, Assmann, Ralph Wolfgang, Brinkmann, Reinhard, Chiadroni, Enrica, Dorda, Ulrich, Ferrario, Massimo, Kocon, Dariusz, Marchetti, Barbara, Pribyl, Lukas, Specka, Arnd, and Walczak, Roman

Subjects
7. Clean energy
Abstract

3rd European Advanced Accelerator Concepts Workshop, EAAC 2017, Elba, Italy, 24 Sep 2017 - 29 Sep 2017; Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 909, 111 - 113 (2018). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2018.02.028, The Horizon 2020 Project EuPRAXIA (European Plasma Research Accelerator with eXcellence In Applications) is preparing a conceptual design for a highly compact and cost-effective European facility with multi-GeV electron beams using plasma as the acceleration medium. The design includes two user areas: one for FEL science and one for High Energy Physics (HEP) detector development and other pilot applications. The accelerator facility will be based on a laser and/or a beam driven plasma acceleration approach. This contribution introduces layout considerations of the future plasma accelerator facilities in the context of EuPRAXIA. It compares conventional and novel plasma accelerator facility requirements and presents potential layouts for the future site. Together with performance analysis, cost effectiveness, and targeted user cases of the individual configurations, such layout studies will later enable a ranking of potential configurations. Based on this information the optimal combination of technologies will be defined for the 2019 conceptual design report of the EuPRAXIA facility., Published by Elsevier, Amsterdam

34. ILC Reference Design Report Volume 3 - Accelerator

Author

Phinney, Nan, Toge, Nobukazu, Walker, Nicholas J., Aarons, Gerald, Abe, Toshinori, Abernathy, Jason, Ablikim, Medina, Abramowicz, Halina, Adey, David, Adloff, Catherine, Adolphsen, Chris, Afanaciev, Konstantin, Agapov, Ilya, Ahn, Jung-Keun, Aihara, Hiroaki, Akemoto, Mitsuo, Del Carmen Alabau, Maria, Albert, Justin, Albrecht, Hartwig, Albrecht, Michael, Alesini, David, Alexander, Gideon, Alexander, Jim, Allison, Wade, Amann, John, Amirikas, Ramila, An, Qi, Anami, Shozo, Ananthanarayan, B., Anderson, Terry, Andricek, Ladislav, Anduze, Marc, Anerella, Michael, Anfimov, Nikolai, Angal-Kalinin, Deepa, Antipov, Sergei, Antoine, Claire, Aoki, Mayumi, Aoza, Atsushi, Aplin, Steve, Appleby, Rob, Arai, Yasuo, Araki, Sakae, Arkan, Tug, Arnold, Ned, Arnold, Ray, Arnowitt, Richard, Artru, Xavier, Arya, Kunal, Aryshev, Alexander, Asakawa, Eri, Asiri, Fred, Asner, David, Atac, Muzaffer, Atoian, Grigor, Attié, David, Augustin, Jean-Eudes, Augustine, David B., Ayres, Bradley, Aziz, Tariq, Baars, Derek, Badaud, Frederique, Baddams, Nigel, Bagger, Jonathan, Bai, Sha, Bailey, David, Bailey, Ian R., Baker, David, Balalykin, Nikolai I., Balbuena, Juan Pablo, Baldy, Jean-Luc, Ball, Markus, Ball, Maurice, Ballestrero, Alessandro, Ballin, Jamie, Baltay, Charles, Bambade, Philip, Ban, Syuichi, Band, Henry, Bane, Karl, Banerjee, Bakul, Barbanotti, Serena, Barbareschi, Daniele, Barbaro-Galtieri, Angela, Barber, Desmond P., Barbi, Mauricio, Bardin, Dmitri Y., Barish, Barry, Barklow, Timothy L., Barlow, Roger, Barnes, Virgil E., Barone, Maura, Bartels, Christoph, Bartsch, Valeria, Basu, Rahul, Battaglia, Marco, Batygin, Yuri, Baudot, Jerome, Baur, Ulrich, Elwyn Baynham, D., Beard, Carl, Bebek, Chris, Bechtle, Philip, Becker, Ulrich J., Bedeschi, Franco, Bedjidian, Marc, Behera, Prafulla, Behnke, Ties, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellerive, Alain, Bellomo, Paul, Bentson, Lynn D., Benyamna, Mustapha, Bergauer, Thomas, Berger, Edmond, Bergholz, Matthias, Beri, Suman, Berndt, Martin, Bernreuther, Werner, Bertolini, Alessandro, Besancon, Marc, Besson, Auguste, Beteille, Andre, Bettoni, Simona, Beyer, Michael, Bhandari, R. K., Bharadwaj, Vinod, Bhatnagar, Vipin, Bhattacharya, Satyaki, Bhattacharyya, Gautam, Bhattacherjee, Biplob, Bhuyan, Ruchika, Bi, Xiao-Jun, Biagini, Marica, Bialowons, Wilhelm, Biebel, Otmar, Bieler, Thomas, Bierwagen, John, Birch, Alison, Bisset, Mike, Biswal, S. S., Blackmore, Victoria, Blair, Grahame, Blanchard, Guillaume, Blazey, Gerald, Blue, Andrew, Blümlein, Johannes, Boffo, Christian, Bohn, Courtlandt, Boiko, V. I., Boisvert, Veronique, Bondarchuk, Eduard N., Boni, Roberto, Bonvicini, Giovanni, Boogert, Stewart, Boonekamp, Maarten, Boorman, Gary, Borras, Kerstin, Bortoletto, Daniela, Bosco, Alessio, Bosio, Carlo, Bosland, Pierre, Bosotti, Angelo, Boudry, Vincent, Boumediene, Djamel-Eddine, Bouquet, Bernard, Bourov, Serguei, Bowden, Gordon, Bower, Gary, Boyarski, Adam, Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Ivanka, Bozzi, Concezio, Brachmann, Axel, Bradshaw, Tom W., Brandt, Andrew, Brasser, Hans Peter, Brau, Benjamin, Brau, James E., Breidenbach, Martin, Bricker, Steve, Brient, Jean-Claude, Brock, Ian, Brodsky, Stanley, Brooksby, Craig, Broome, Timothy A., Brown, David, Brownell, James H., Bruchon, Mélanie, Brueck, Heiner, Brummitt, Amanda J., Brun, Nicole, Buchholz, Peter, Budagov, Yulian A., Bulgheroni, Antonio, Bulyak, Eugene, Bungau, Adriana, Bürger, Jochen, Burke, Dan, Burkhart, Craig, Burrows, Philip, Burt, Graeme, Burton, David, Büsser, Karsten, Butler, John, Butterworth, Jonathan, Buzulutskov, Alexei, Cabruja, Enric, Caccia, Massimo, Cai, Yunhai, Calcaterra, Alessandro, Caliier, Stephane, Camporesi, Tiziano, Cao, Jun-Jie, Cao, J. S., Capatina, Ofelia, Cappellini, Chiara, Carcagno, Ruben, Carena, Marcela, Carloganu, Cristina, Carosi, Roberto, Stephen Carr, F., Carrion, Francisco, Carter, Harry F., Carter, John, Carwardine, John, Cassel, Richard, Cassell, Ronald, Cavallari, Giorgio, Cavallo, Emanuela, Cembranos, Jose A. R., Chakraborty, Dhiman, Chandez, Frederic, Charles, Matthew, Chase, Brian, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chauveau, Jacques, Chefdeville, Maximilien, Chehab, Robert, Chel, Stéphane, Chelkov, Georgy, Chen, Chiping, Chen, He Sheng, Chen, Huai Bi, Chen, Jia Er, Chen, Sen Yu, Chen, Shaomin, Chen, Shenjian, Chen, Xun, Chen, Yuan Bo, Cheng, Jian, Chevallier, M., Chi, Yun Long, Chickering, William, Cho, Gi-Chol, Cho, Moo-Hyun, Choi, Jin-Hyuk, Choi, Jong Bum, Choi, Seong Youl, Choi, Young-Il, Choudhary, Brajesh, Choudhury, Debajyoti, Rai Choudhury, S., Christian, David, Christian, Glenn, Christophe, Grojean, Chung, Jin-Hyuk, Church, Mike, Ciborowski, Jacek, Cihangir, Selcuk, Ciovati, Gianluigi, Clarke, Christine, Clarke, Don G., Clarke, James A., Clements, Elizabeth, Coca, Cornelia, Coe, Paul, Cogan, John, Colas, Paul, Collard, Caroline, Colledani, Claude, Combaret, Christophe, Comerma, Albert, Compton, Chris, Constance, Ben, Conway, John, Cook, Ed, Cooke, Peter, Cooper, William, Corcoran, Sean, Cornat, Rémi, Corner, Laura, Cortina Gil, Eduardo, Clay Corvin, W., Cotta Ramusino, Angelo, Cowan, Ray, Crawford, Curtis, Cremaldi, Lucien M., Crittenden, James A., Cussans, David, Cvach, Jaroslav, Da Silva, Wilfrid, Dabiri Khah, Hamid, Dabrowski, Anne, Dabrowski, Wladyslaw, Dadoun, Olivier, Dai, Jian Ping, Dainton, John, Daly, Colin, Damerell, Chris, Danilov, Mikhail, Daniluk, Witold, Daram, Sarojini, Datta, Anindya, Dauncey, Paul, David, Jacques, Davier, Michel, Davies, Ken P., Dawson, Sally, Boer, Wim, Curtis, Stefania, Groot, Nicolo, La Taille, Christophe, Lira, Antonio, Roeck, Albert, Sangro, Riccardo, Santis, Stefano, Deacon, Laurence, Deandrea, Aldo, Dehmelt, Klaus, Delagnes, Eric, Delahaye, Jean-Pierre, Delebecque, Pierre, Delerue, Nicholas, Delferriere, Olivier, Demarteau, Marcel, Deng, Zhi, Denisov, Yu N., Densham, Christopher J., Desch, Klaus, Deshpande, Nilendra, Devanz, Guillaume, Devetak, Erik, Dexter, Amos, Di Benedetto, Vito, Diéguez, Angel, Diener, Ralf, Dinh, Nguyen Dinh, Dixit, Madhu, Dixit, Sudhir, Djouadi, Abdelhak, Dolezal, Zdenek, Dollan, Ralph, Dong, Dong, Dong, Hai Yi, Dorfan, Jonathan, Dorokhov, Andrei, Doucas, George, Downing, Robert, Doyle, Eric, Doziere, Guy, Drago, Alessandro, Dragt, Alex, Drake, Gary, Drásal, Zbynek, Dreiner, Herbert, Drell, Persis, Driouichi, Chafik, Drozhdin, Alexandr, Drugakov, Vladimir, Du, Shuxian, Dugan, Gerald, Duginov, Viktor, Dulinski, Wojciech, Dulucq, Frederic, Dutta, Sukanta, Dwivedi, Jishnu, Dychkant, Alexandre, Dzahini, Daniel, Eckerlin, Guenter, Edwards, Helen, Ehrenfeld, Wolfgang, Ehrlichman, Michael, Ehrlichmann, Heiko, Eigen, Gerald, Elagin, Andrey, Elementi, Luciano, Eliasson, Peder, Ellis, John, Ellwood, George, Elsen, Eckhard, Emery, Louis, Enami, Kazuhiro, Endo, Kuninori, Enomoto, Atsushi, Eozénou, Fabien, Erbacher, Robin, Erickson, Roger, Oleg Eyser, K., Fadeyev, Vitaliy, Fang, Shou Xian, Fant, Karen, Fasso, Alberto, Faucci Giannelli, Michele, Fehlberg, John, Feld, Lutz, Feng, Jonathan L., Ferguson, John, Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos, Luis Fernandez-Hernando, J., Fiala, Pavel, Fieguth, Ted, Finch, Alexander, Finocchiaro, Giuseppe, Fischer, Peter, Fisher, Peter, Eugene Fisk, H., Fitton, Mike D., Fleck, Ivor, Fleischer, Manfred, Fleury, Julien, Flood, Kevin, Foley, Mike, Ford, Richard, Fortin, Dominique, Foster, Brian, Fourches, Nicolas, Francis, Kurt, Frey, Ariane, Frey, Raymond, Friedsam, Horst, Frisch, Josef, Frishman, Anatoli, Fuerst, Joel, Fujii, Keisuke, Fujimoto, Junpei, Fukuda, Masafumi, Fukuda, Shigeki, Funahashi, Yoshisato, Funk, Warren, Furletova, Julia, Furukawa, Kazuro, Furuta, Fumio, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Fuster, Juan, Gadow, Karsten, Gaede, Frank, Gaglione, Renaud, Gai, Wei, Gajewski, Jan, Galik, Richard, Galkin, Alexei, Galkin, Valery, Gallin-Martel, Laurent, Gannaway, Fred, Gao, Jian She, Gao, Jie, Gao, Yuanning, Garbincius, Peter, Garcia-Tabares, Luis, Garren, Lynn, Garrido, Luís, Garutti, Erika, Garvey, Terry, Garwin, Edward, Gascón, David, Gastal, Martin, Gatto, Corrado, Gatto, Raoul, Gay, Pascal, Ge, Lixin, Ge, Ming Qi, Ge, Rui, Geiser, Achim, Gellrich, Andreas, Genat, Jean-Francois, Geng, Zhe Qiao, Gentile, Simonetta, Gerbick, Scot, Gerig, Rod, Ghosh, Dilip Kumar, Ghosh, Kirtiman, Gibbons, Lawrence, Giganon, Arnaud, Gillespie, Allan, Gillman, Tony, Ginzburg, Ilya, Giomataris, Ioannis, Giunta, Michele, Gladkikh, Peter, Gluza, Janusz, Godbole, Rohini, Godfrey, Stephen, Goldhaber, Gerson, Goldstein, Joel, Gollin, George D., Gonzalez-Sanchez, Francisco Javier, Goodrick, Maurice, Gornushkin, Yuri, Gostkin, Mikhail, Gottschalk, Erik, Goudket, Philippe, Gough Eschrich, Ivo, Gournaris, Filimon, Graciani, Ricardo, Graf, Norman, Grah, Christian, Grancagnolo, Francesco, Grandjean, Damien, Grannis, Paul, Grassellino, Anna, Eugeni Graugés, Gray, Stephen, Green, Michael, Greenhalgh, Justin, Greenshaw, Timothy, Grefe, Christian, Gregor, Ingrid-Maria, Grenier, Gerald, Grimes, Mark, Grimm, Terry, Gris, Philippe, Grivaz, Jean-Francois, Groll, Marius, Gronberg, Jeffrey, Grondin, Denis, Groom, Donald, Gross, Eilam, Grunewald, Martin, Grupen, Claus, Grzelak, Grzegorz, Gu, Jun, Gu, Yun-Ting, Guchait, Monoranjan, Guiducci, Susanna, Guler, Ali Murat, Guler, Hayg, Gulmez, Erhan, Gunion, John, Guo, Zhi Yu, Gurtu, Atul, Ha, Huy Bang, Haas, Tobias, Haase, Andy, Haba, Naoyuki, Haber, Howard, Haensel, Stephan, Hagge, Lars, Hagura, Hiroyuki, Hajdu, Csaba, Haller, Gunther, Haller, Johannes, Hallermann, Lea, Halyo, Valerie, Hamaguchi, Koichi, Hammond, Larry, Han, Liang, Han, Tao, Hand, Louis, Handu, Virender K., Hano, Hitoshi, Hansen, Christian, Hansen, Jørn Dines, Hansen, Jorgen Beck, Hara, Kazufumi, Harder, Kristian, Hartin, Anthony, Hartung, Walter, Hast, Carsten, Hauptman, John, Hauschild, Michael, Hauviller, Claude, Havranek, Miroslav, Hawkes, Chris, Hawkings, Richard, Hayano, Hitoshi, Hazumi, Masashi, He, An, He, Hong Jian, Hearty, Christopher, Heath, Helen, Hebbeker, Thomas, Hedberg, Vincent, Hedin, David, Heifets, Samuel, Heinemeyer, Sven, Heini, Sebastien, Helebrant, Christian, Helms, Richard, Heltsley, Brian, Henrot-Versille, Sophie, Henschel, Hans, Hensel, Carsten, Hermel, Richard, Herms, Atilà, Herten, Gregor, Hesselbach, Stefan, Heuer, Rolf-Dieter, Heusch, Clemens A., Hewett, Joanne, Higashi, Norio, Higashi, Takatoshi, Higashi, Yasuo, Higo, Toshiyasu, Hildreth, Michael D., Hiller, Karlheinz, Hillert, Sonja, Hillier, Stephen James, Himel, Thomas, Himmi, Abdelkader, Hinchliffe, Ian, Hioki, Zenro, Hirano, Koichiro, Hirose, Tachishige, Hisamatsu, Hiromi, Hisano, Junji, Hlaing, Chit Thu, Hock, Kai Meng, Hoeferkamp, Martin, Hohlfeld, Mark, Honda, Yousuke, Hong, Juho, Hong, Tae Min, Honma, Hiroyuki, Horii, Yasuyuki, Horvath, Dezso, Hosoyama, Kenji, Hostachy, Jean-Yves, Hou, Mi, Hou, Wei-Shu, Howell, David, Hronek, Maxine, Hsiung, Yee B., Hu, Bo, Hu, Tao, Huang, Jung-Yun, Huang, Tong Ming, Huang, Wen Hui, Huedem, Emil, Huggard, Peter, Hugonie, Cyril, Hu-Guo, Christine, Huitu, Katri, Hwang, Youngseok, Idzik, Marek, Ignatenko, Alexandr, Ignatov, Fedor, Ikeda, Hirokazu, Ikematsu, Katsumasa, Ilicheva, Tatiana, Imbault, Didier, Imhof, Andreas, Incagli, Marco, Ingbir, Ronen, Inoue, Hitoshi, Inoue, Youichi, Introzzi, Gianluca, Ioakeimidi, Katerina, Ishihara, Satoshi, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Ishikawa, Tadashi, Issakov, Vladimir, Ito, Kazutoshi, Ivanov, V. V., Ivanov, Valentin, Ivanyushenkov, Yury, Iwasaki, Masako, Iwashita, Yoshihisa, Jackson, David, Jackson, Frank, Jacobsen, Bob, Jaganathan, Ramaswamy, Jamison, Steven, Janssen, Matthias Enno, Jaramillo-Echeverria, Richard, Jaros, John, Jauffret, Clement, Jawale, Suresh B., Jeans, Daniel, Jedziniak, Ron, Jeffery, Ben, Jehanno, Didier, Jenner, Leo J., Jensen, Chris, Jensen, David R., Jiang, Hairong, Jiang, Xiao Ming, Jimbo, Masato, Jin, Shan, Keith Jobe, R., Johnson, Anthony, Johnson, Erik, Johnson, Matt, Johnston, Michael, Joireman, Paul, Jokic, Stevan, Jones, James, Jones, Roger M., Jongewaard, Erik, Jönsson, Leif, Joshi, Gopal, Joshi, Satish C., Jung, Jin-Young, Junk, Thomas, Juste, Aurelio, Kado, Marumi, Kadyk, John, Käfer, Daniela, Kako, Eiji, Kalavase, Puneeth, Kalinin, Alexander, Kalinowski, Jan, Kamitani, Takuya, Kamiya, Yoshio, Kamiya, Yukihide, Kamoshita, Jun-Ichi, Kananov, Sergey, Kanaya, Kazuyuki, Kanazawa, Ken-Ichi, Kanemura, Shinya, Kang, Heung-Sik, Kang, Wen, Kanjial, D., Kapusta, Frédéric, Karataev, Pavel, Karchin, Paul E., Karlen, Dean, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kashikhin, Vladimir, Kashiwagi, Shigeru, Kasley, Paul, Katagiri, Hiroaki, Kato, Takashi, Kato, Yukihiro, Katzy, Judith, Kaukher, Alexander, Kaur, Manjit, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Kawamura, Hiroyuki, Kazakov, Sergei, Kekelidze, V. D., Keller, Lewis, Kelley, Michael, Kelly, Marc, Kelly, Michael, Kennedy, Kurt, Kephart, Robert, Keung, Justin, Khainovski, Oleg, Khan, Sameen Ahmed, Khare, Prashant, Khovansky, Nikolai, Kiesling, Christian, Kikuchi, Mitsuo, Kilian, Wolfgang, Killenberg, Martin, Kim, Donghee, Kim, Eun San, Kim, Eun-Joo, Kim, Guinyun, Kim, Hongjoo, Kim, Hyoungsuk, Kim, Hyun-Chui, Kim, Jonghoon, Kim, Kwang-Je, Kim, Kyung Sook, Kim, Peter, Kim, Seunghwan, Kim, Shin-Hong, Kim, Sun Kee, Kim, Tae Jeong, Kim, Youngim, Kim, Young-Kee, Kimmitt, Maurice, Kirby, Robert, Kircher, François, Kisielewska, Danuta, Kittel, Olaf, Klanner, Robert, Klebaner, Arkadiy L., Kleinwort, Claus, Klimkovich, Tatsiana, Klinkby, Esben, Kluth, Stefan, Knecht, Marc, Kneisel, Peter, Ko, In Soo, Ko, Kwok, Kobayashi, Makoto, Kobayashi, Nobuko, Kobel, Michael, Koch, Manuel, Kodys, Peter, Koetz, Uli, Kohrs, Robert, Kojima, Yuuji, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kolodziej, Karol, Kolomensky, Yury G., Komamiya, Sachio, Kong, Xiang Cheng, Konigsberg, Jacobo, Korbel, Volker, Koscielniak, Shane, Kostromin, Sergey, Kowalewski, Robert, Kraml, Sabine, Krammer, Manfred, Krasnykh, Anatoly, Krautscheid, Thorsten, Krawczyk, Maria, James Krebs, H., Krempetz, Kurt, Kribs, Graham, Krishnagopal, Srinivas, Kriske, Richard, Kronfeld, Andreas, Kroseberg, Jürgen, Kruchonak, Uladzimir, Kruecker, Dirk, Krüger, Hans, Krumpa, Nicholas A., Krumshtein, Zinovii, Kuang, Yu Ping, Kubo, Kiyoshi, Kuchler, Vic, Kudoh, Noboru, Kulis, Szymon, Kumada, Masayuki, Kumar, Abhay, Kume, Tatsuya, Kundu, Anirban, Kurevlev, German, Kurihara, Yoshimasa, Kuriki, Masao, Kuroda, Shigeru, Kuroiwa, Hirotoshi, Kurokawa, Shin-Ichi, Kusano, Tomonori, Kush, Pradeep K., Kutschke, Robert, Kuznetsova, Ekaterina, Kvasnicka, Peter, Kwon, Youngjoon, Labarga, Luis, Lacasta, Carlos, Lackey, Sharon, Lackowski, Thomas W., Lafaye, Remi, Lafferty, George, Lagorio, Eric, Laktineh, Imad, Lal, Shankar, Laloum, Maurice, Lam, Briant, Lancaster, Mark, Lander, Richard, Lange, Wolfgang, Langenfeld, Ulrich, Langeveld, Willem, Larbalestier, David, Larsen, Ray, Lastovicka, Tomas, Lastovicka-Medin, Gordana, Latina, Andrea, Latour, Emmanuel, Laurent, Lisa, Le, Ba Nam, Le, Duc Ninh, Le Diberder, Francois, Dû, Patrick Le, Lebbolo, Hervé, Lebrun, Paul, Lecoq, Jacques, Lee, Sung-Won, Lehner, Frank, Leibfritz, Jerry, Lenkszus, Frank, Lesiak, Tadeusz, Levy, Aharon, Lewandowski, Jim, Leyh, Greg, Li, Cheng, Li, Chong Sheng, Li, Chun Hua, Li, Da Zhang, Li, Gang, Li, Jin, Li, Shao Peng, Li, Wei Ming, Li, Weiguo, Li, Xiao Ping, Li, Xue-Qian, Li, Yuanjing, Li, Yulan, Li, Zenghai, Li, Zhong Quan, Liang, Jian Tao, Liao, Yi, Lilje, Lutz, Guilherme Lima, J., Lintern, Andrew J., Lipton, Ronald, List, Benno, List, Jenny, Liu, Chun, Liu, Jian Fei, Liu, Ke Xin, Liu, Li Qiang, Liu, Shao Zhen, Liu, Sheng Guang, Liu, Shubin, Liu, Wanming, Liu, Wei Bin, Liu, Ya Ping, Liu, Yu Dong, Lockyer, Nigel, Logan, Heather E., Logatchev, Pavel V., Lohmann, Wolfgang, Lohse, Thomas, Lola, Smaragda, Lopez-Virto, Amparo, Loveridge, Peter, Lozano, Manuel, Lu, Cai-Dian, Lu, Changguo, Lu, Gong-Lu, Lu, Wen Hui, Lubatti, Henry, Lucotte, Arnaud, Lundberg, Björn, Lundin, Tracy, Luo, Mingxing, Luong, Michel, Luth, Vera, Lutz, Benjamin, Lutz, Pierre, Lux, Thorsten, Luzniak, Pawel, Lyapin, Alexey, Lykken, Joseph, Lynch, Clare, Ma, Li, Ma, Lili, Ma, Qiang, Ma, Wen-Gan, Macfarlane, David, Maciel, Arthur, Macleod, Allan, Macnair, David, Mader, Wolfgang, Magill, Stephen, Magnan, Anne-Marie, Maiheu, Bino, Maity, Manas, Majchrzak, Millicent, Majumder, Gobinda, Makarov, Roman, Makowski, Dariusz, Malaescu, Bogdan, Mallik, C., Mallik, Usha, Malton, Stephen, Malyshev, Oleg B., Malysheva, Larisa I., Mammosser, John, Mamta, Mamuzic, Judita, Manen, Samuel, Manghisoni, Massimo, Manly, Steven, Marcellini, Fabio, Marcisovsky, Michal, Markiewicz, Thomas W., Marks, Steve, Marone, Andrew, Marti, Felix, Martin, Jean-Pierre, Martin, Victoria, Martin-Chassard, Gisèle, Martinez, Manel, Martinez-Rivero, Celso, Martsch, Dennis, Martyn, Hans-Ulrich, Maruyama, Takashi, Masuzawa, Mika, Mathez, Hervé, Matsuda, Takeshi, Matsumoto, Hiroshi, Matsumoto, Shuji, Matsumoto, Toshihiro, Matsunaga, Hiroyuki, Mättig, Peter, Mattison, Thomas, Mavromanolakis, Georgios, Mawatari, Kentarou, Mazzacane, Anna, Mcbride, Patricia, Mccormick, Douglas, Mccormick, Jeremy, Mcdonald, Kirk T., Mcgee, Mike, Mcintosh, Peter, Mckee, Bobby, Mcpherson, Robert A., Meidlinger, Mandi, Meier, Karlheinz, Mele, Barbara, Meller, Bob, Melzer-Pellmann, Isabell-Alissandra, Mendez, Hector, Mercer, Adam, Merkin, Mikhail, Meshkov, I. N., Messner, Robert, Metcalfe, Jessica, Meyer, Chris, Meyer, Hendrik, Meyer, Joachim, Meyer, Niels, Meyners, Norbert, Michelato, Paolo, Michizono, Shinichiro, Mihalcea, Daniel, Mihara, Satoshi, Mihara, Takanori, Mikami, Yoshinari, Mikhailichenko, Alexander A., Milardi, Catia, Miller, David J., Miller, Owen, Miller, Roger J., Milstene, Caroline, Mimashi, Toshihiro, Minashvili, Irakli, Miquel, Ramon, Mishra, Shekhar, Mitaroff, Winfried, Mitchell, Chad, Miura, Takako, Miyamoto, Akiya, Miyata, Hitoshi, Mjörnmark, Ulf, Mnich, Joachim, Moenig, Klaus, Moffeit, Kenneth, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molloy, Stephen, Monaco, Laura, Monasterio, Paul R., Montanari, Alessandro, Moon, Sung Ik, Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid A., Mora Freitas, Paulo, Morel, Federic, Moretti, Stefano, Morgunov, Vasily, Mori, Toshinori, Morin, Laurent, Morisseau, François, Morita, Yoshiyuki, Morita, Youhei, Morita, Yuichi, Morozov, Nikolai, Morozumi, Yuichi, Morse, William, Moser, Hans-Guenther, Moultaka, Gilbert, Mtingwa, Sekazi, Mudrinic, Mihajlo, Mueller, Alex, Mueller, Wolfgang, Muennich, Astrid, Muhlleitner, Milada Margarete, Mukherjee, Bhaskar, Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup, Müller, Thomas, Munro, Morrison, Murayama, Hitoshi, Muto, Toshiya, Myneni, Ganapati Rao, Nabhiraj, P. Y., Nagaitsev, Sergei, Nagamine, Tadashi, Nagano, Ai, Naito, Takashi, Nakai, Hirotaka, Nakajima, Hiromitsu, Nakamura, Isamu, Nakamura, Tomoya, Nakanishi, Tsutomu, Nakao, Katsumi, Nakao, Noriaki, Nakayoshi, Kazuo, Nam, Sang, Namito, Yoshihito, Namkung, Won, Nantista, Chris, Napoly, Olivier, Narain, Meenakshi, Naroska, Beate, Nauenberg, Uriel, Nayyar, Ruchika, Neal, Homer, Nelson, Charles, Nelson, Janice, Nelson, Timothy, Nemecek, Stanislav, Neubauer, Michael, Neuffer, David, Newman, Myriam Q., Nezhevenko, Oleg, Ng, Cho-Kuen, Nguyen, Anh Ky, Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen Thi, Hong, Niebuhr, Carsten, Niehoff, Jim, Niezurawski, Piotr, Nishitani, Tomohiro, Nitoh, Osamu, Noguchi, Shuichi, Nomerotski, Andrei, Noonan, John, Norbeck, Edward, Nosochkov, Yuri, Notz, Dieter, Nowak, Grazyna, Nowak, Hannelies, Noy, Matthew, Nozaki, Mitsuaki, Nyffeler, Andreas, Nygren, David, Oddone, Piermaria, O, Joseph, Oh, Jong-Seok, Oh, Sun Kun, Ohkuma, Kazumasa, Ohlerich, Martin, Ohmi, Kazuhito, Ohnishi, Yukiyoshi, Ohsawa, Satoshi, Ohuchi, Norihito, Oide, Katsunobu, Okada, Nobuchika, Okada, Yasuhiro, Okamura, Takahiro, Okugi, Toshiyuki, Okumi, Shoji, Okumura, Ken-Ichi, Olchevski, Alexander, Oliver, William, Olivier, Bob, Olsen, James, Olsen, Jeff, Olsen, Stephen, Olshevsky, A. G., Olsson, Jan, Omori, Tsunehiko, Onel, Yasar, Onengut, Gulsen, Ono, Hiroaki, Onoprienko, Dmitry, Oreglia, Mark, Oren, Will, Orimoto, Toyoko J., Oriunno, Marco, Orlandea, Marius Ciprian, Oroku, Masahiro, Orr, Lynne H., Orr, Robert S., Oshea, Val, Oskarsson, Anders, Osland, Per, Ossetski, Dmitri, Österman, Lennart, Ostiguy, Francois, Otono, Hidetoshi, Ottewell, Brian, Ouyang, Qun, Padamsee, Hasan, Padilla, Cristobal, Pagani, Carlo, Palmer, Mark A., Pam, Wei Min, Pande, Manjiri, Pande, Rajni, Pandit, V. S., Pandita, P. N., Pandurovic, Mila, Pankov, Alexander, Panzeri, Nicola, Papandreou, Zisis, Paparella, Rocco, Para, Adam, Park, Hwanbae, Parker, Brett, Parkes, Chris, Parma, Vittorio, Parsa, Zohreh, Parsons, Justin, Partridge, Richard, Pasquinelli, Ralph, Pásztor, Gabriella, Paterson, Ewan, Patrick, Jim, Patteri, Piero, Ritchie Patterson, J., Pauletta, Giovanni, Paver, Nello, Pavlicek, Vince, Pawlik, Bogdan, Payet, Jacques, Pchalek, Norbert, Pedersen, John, Pei, Guo Xi, Pei, Shi Lun, Pelka, Jerzy, Pellegrini, Giulio, Pellett, David, Peng, G. X., Penn, Gregory, Penzo, Aldo, Perry, Colin, Peskin, Michael, Peters, Franz, Petersen, Troels Christian, Peterson, Daniel, Peterson, Thomas, Petterson, Maureen, Pfeffer, Howard, Pfund, Phil, Phelps, Alan, Phi, Quang, Phillips, Jonathan, Piccolo, Marcello, Piemontese, Livio, Pierini, Paolo, Thomas Piggott, W., Pike, Gary, Pillet, Nicolas, Jayawardena, Talini Pinto, Piot, Phillippe, Pitts, Kevin, Pivi, Mauro, Plate, Dave, Pleier, Marc-Andre, Poblaguev, Andrei, Poehler, Michael, Poelker, Matthew, Poffenberger, Paul, Pogorelsky, Igor, Poirier, Freddy, Poling, Ronald, Poole, Mike, Popescu, Sorina, Popielarski, John, Pöschl, Roman, Postranecky, Martin, Potukochi, Prakash N., Prast, Julie, Prat, Serge, Preger, Miro, Prepost, Richard, Price, Michael, Proch, Dieter, Puntambekar, Avinash, Qin, Qing, Qu, Hua Min, Quadt, Arnulf, Quesnel, Jean-Pierre, Radeka, Veljko, Rahmat, Rahmat, Rai, Santosh Kumar, Raimondi, Pantaleo, Ramberg, Erik, Ranjan, Kirti, Rao, Sista V. L. S., Raspereza, Alexei, Ratti, Alessandro, Ratti, Lodovico, Raubenheimer, Tor, Raux, Ludovic, Ravindran, V., Raychaudhuri, Sreerup, Re, Valerio, Rease, Bill, Reece, Charles E., Regler, Meinhard, Rehlich, Kay, Reichel, Ina, Reichold, Armin, Reid, John, Reid, Ron, Reidy, James, Reinhard, Marcel, Renz, Uwe, Repond, Jose, Resta-Lopez, Javier, Reuen, Lars, Ribnik, Jacob, Rice, Tyler, Richard, François, Riemann, Sabine, Riemann, Tord, Riles, Keith, Riley, Daniel, Rimbault, Cécile, Rindani, Saurabh, Rinolfi, Louis, Risigo, Fabio, Riu, Imma, Rizhikov, Dmitri, Rizzo, Thomas, Rochford, James H., Rodriguez, Ponciano, Roeben, Martin, Rolandi, Gigi, Roodman, Aaron, Rosenberg, Eli, Roser, Robert, Ross, Marc, Rossel, François, Rossmanith, Robert, Roth, Stefan, Rougé, André, Rowe, Allan, Roy, Amit, Roy, Sendhunil B., Roy, Sourov, Royer, Laurent, Royole-Degieux, Perrine, Royon, Christophe, Ruan, Manqi, Rubin, David, Ruehl, Ingo, Jimeno, Alberto Ruiz, Ruland, Robert, Rusnak, Brian, Ryu, Sun-Young, Sabbi, Gian Luca, Sadeh, Iftach, Sadygov, Ziraddin Y., Saeki, Takayuki, Sagan, David, Sahni, Vinod C., Saini, Arun, Saito, Kenji, Saito, Kiwamu, Sajot, Gerard, Sakanaka, Shogo, Sakaue, Kazuyuki, Salata, Zen, Salih, Sabah, Salvatore, Fabrizio, Samson, Joergen, Sanami, Toshiya, Levi Sanchez, Allister, Sands, William, Santic, John, Sanuki, Tomoyuki, Sapronov, Andrey, Sarkar, Utpal, Sasao, Noboru, Satoh, Kotaro, Sauli, Fabio, Saunders, Claude, Saveliev, Valeri, Savoy-Navarro, Aurore, Sawyer, Lee, Saxton, Laura, Schäfer, Oliver, Schälicke, Andreas, Schade, Peter, Schaetzel, Sebastien, Scheitrum, Glenn, Schibler, Emilie, Schindler, Rafe, Schlösser, Markus, Schlueter, Ross D., Schmid, Peter, Schmidt, Ringo Sebastian, Schneekloth, Uwe, Schreiber, Heinz Juergen, Schreiber, Siegfried, Schroeder, Henning, Peter Schüler, K., Schulte, Daniel, Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian, Schumacher, Markus, Schumann, Steffen, Schumm, Bruce A., Schwienhorst, Reinhard, Schwierz, Rainer, Scott, Duncan J., Scuri, Fabrizio, Sefkow, Felix, Sefri, Rachid, Seguin-Moreau, Nathalie, Seidel, Sally, Seidman, David, Sekmen, Sezen, Seletskiy, Sergei, Senaha, Eibun, Senanayake, Rohan, Sendai, Hiroshi, Sertore, Daniele, Seryi, Andrei, Settles, Ronald, Sever, Ramazan, Shales, Nicholas, Shao, Ming, Shelkov, G. A., Shepard, Ken, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Sheppard, John C., Shi, Cai Tu, Shidara, Tetsuo, Shim, Yeo-Jeong, Shimizu, Hirotaka, Shimizu, Yasuhiro, Shimizu, Yuuki, Shimogawa, Tetsushi, Shin, Seunghwan, Shioden, Masaomi, Shipsey, Ian, Shirkov, Grigori, Shishido, Toshio, Shivpuri, Ram K., Shrivastava, Purushottam, Shulga, Sergey, Shumeiko, Nikolai, Shuvalov, Sergey, Si, Zongguo, Siddiqui, Azher Majid, Siegrist, James, Simon, Claire, Simrock, Stefan, Sinev, Nikolai, Singh, Bhartendu K., Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Pitamber, Singh, R. K., Singh, S. K., Singini, Monito, Sinha, Anil K., Sinha, Nita, Sinha, Rahul, Sinram, Klaus, Sissakian, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Skrinsky, Alexander, Slater, Mark, Slominski, Wojciech, Smiljanic, Ivan, Smith, A. J. Stewart, Smith, Alex, Smith, Brian J., Smith, Jeff, Smith, Jonathan, Smith, Steve, Smith, Susan, Smith, Tonee, Neville Snodgrass, W., Sobloher, Blanka, Sohn, Young-Uk, Solidum, Ruelson, Solyak, Nikolai, Son, Dongchul, Sonmez, Nasuf, Sopczak, Andre, Soskov, V., Spencer, Cherrill M., Spentzouris, Panagiotis, Speziali, Valeria, Spira, Michael, Sprehn, Daryl, Sridhar, K., Srivastava, Asutosh, St Lorant, Steve, Stahl, Achim, Stanek, Richard P., Stanitzki, Marcel, Stanley, Jacob, Stefanov, Konstantin, Stein, Werner, Steiner, Herbert, Stenlund, Evert, Stern, Amir, Sternberg, Matt, Stockinger, Dominik, Stockton, Mark, Stoeck, Holger, Strachan, John, Strakhovenko, V., Strauss, Michael, Striganov, Sergei I., Strologas, John, Strom, David, Strube, Jan, Stupakov, Gennady, Su, Dong, Sudo, Yuji, Suehara, Taikan, Suehiro, Toru, Suetsugu, Yusuke, Sugahara, Ryuhei, Sugimoto, Yasuhiro, Sugiyama, Akira, Suh, Jun Suhk, Sukovic, Goran, Sun, Hong, Sun, Stephen, Sun, Werner, Sun, Yi, Sun, Yipeng, Suszycki, Leszek, Sutcliffe, Peter, Suthar, Rameshwar L., Suwada, Tsuyoshi, Suzuki, Atsuto, Suzuki, Chihiro, Suzuki, Shiro, Suzuki, Takashi, Swent, Richard, Swientek, Krzysztof, Swinson, Christina, Syresin, Evgeny, Szleper, Michal, Tadday, Alexander, Takahashi, Rika, Takahashi, Tohru, Takano, Mikio, Takasaki, Fumihiko, Takeda, Seishi, Takenaka, Tateru, Takeshita, Tohru, Takubo, Yosuke, Tanaka, Masami, Tang, Chuan Xiang, Taniguchi, Takashi, Tantawi, Sami, Tapprogge, Stefan, Tartaglia, Michael A., Tassielli, Giovanni Francesco, Tauchi, Toshiaki, Tavian, Laurent, Tawara, Hiroko, Taylor, Geoffrey, Telnov, Alexandre V., Telnov, Valery, Tenenbaum, Peter, Teodorescu, Eliza, Terashima, Akio, Terracciano, Giuseppina, Terunuma, Nobuhiro, Teubner, Thomas, Teuscher, Richard, Theilacker, Jay, Thomson, Mark, Tice, Jeff, Tigner, Maury, Timmermans, Jan, Titov, Maxim, Tokareva, N. A., Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomasek, Lukas, Tomovic, Savo, Tompkins, John, Tonutti, Manfred, Topkar, Anita, Toprek, Dragan, Toral, Fernando, Torrence, Eric, Traversi, Gianluca, Trimpl, Marcel, Mani Tripathi, S., Trischuk, William, Trodden, Mark, Trubnikov, G. V., Tschirhart, Robert, Tskhadadze, Edisher, Tsuchiya, Kiyosumi, Tsukamoto, Toshifumi, Tsunemi, Akira, Tucker, Robin, Turchetta, Renato, Tyndel, Mike, Uekusa, Nobuhiro, Ueno, Kenji, Umemori, Kensei, Ummenhofer, Martin, Underwood, David, Uozumi, Satoru, Urakawa, Junji, Urban, Jeremy, Uriot, Didier, Urner, David, Ushakov, Andrei, Usher, Tracy, Uzunyan, Sergey, Vachon, Brigitte, Valerio, Linda, Valin, Isabelle, Valishev, Alex, Vamra, Raghava, Graaf, Harry, Kooten, Rick, Zandbergen, Gary, Vanel, Jean-Charles, Variola, Alessandro, Varner, Gary, Velasco, Mayda, Velte, Ulrich, Velthuis, Jaap, Vempati, Sundir K., Venturini, Marco, Vescovi, Christophe, Videau, Henri, Vila, Ivan, Vincent, Pascal, Virey, Jean-Marc, Visentin, Bernard, Viti, Michele, Vo, Thanh Cuong, Vogel, Adrian, Vogt, Harald, Toerne, Eckhard, Vorozhtsov, S. B., Vos, Marcel, Votava, Margaret, Vrba, Vaclav, Wackeroth, Doreen, Wagner, Albrecht, Wagner, Carlos E. M., Wagner, Stephen, Wake, Masayoshi, Walczak, Roman, Walkowiak, Wolfgang, Wallon, Samuel, Walsh, Roberval, Walston, Sean, Waltenberger, Wolfgang, Walz, Dieter, Wang, Chao En, Wang, Chun Hong, Wang, Dou, Wang, Faya, Wang, Guang Wei, Wang, Haitao, Wang, Jiang, Wang, Jiu Qing, Wang, Juwen, Wang, Lanfa, Wang, Lei, Wang, Min-Zu, Wang, Qing, Wang, Shu Hong, Wang, Xiaolian, Wang, Xue-Lei, Wang, Yi Fang, Wang, Zheng, Wanzenberg, Rainer, Ward, Bennie, Ward, David, Warmbein, Barbara, Warner, David W., Warren, Matthew, Washio, Masakazu, Watanabe, Isamu, Watanabe, Ken, Watanabe, Takashi, Watanabe, Yuichi, Watson, Nigel, Wattimena, Nanda, Wayne, Mitchell, Weber, Marc, Weerts, Harry, Weiglein, Georg, Weiland, Thomas, Weinzierl, Stefan, Weise, Hans, Weisend, John, Wendt, Manfred, Wendt, Oliver, Wenzel, Hans, Wenzel, William A., Wermes, Norbert, Werthenbach, Ulrich, Wesseln, Steve, Wester, William, White, Andy, White, Glen R., Wichmann, Katarzyna, Wienemann, Peter, Wierba, Wojciech, Wilksen, Tim, Willis, William, Wilson, Graham W., Wilson, John A., Wilson, Robert, Wing, Matthew, Winter, Marc, Wirth, Brian D., Wolbers, Stephen A., Wolff, Dan, Wolski, Andrzej, Woodley, Mark D., Woods, Michael, Woodward, Michael L., Woolliscroft, Timothy, Worm, Steven, Wormser, Guy, Wright, Dennis, Wright, Douglas, Wu, Andy, Wu, Tao, Wu, Yue Liang, Xella, Stefania, Xia, Guoxing, Xia, Lei, Xiao, Aimin, Xiao, Liling, Xie, Jia Lin, Xing, Zhi-Zhong, Xiong, Lian You, Xu, Gang, Xu, Qing Jing, Yajnik, Urjit A., Yakimenko, Vitaly, Yamada, Ryuji, Yamaguchi, Hiroshi, Yamamoto, Akira, Yamamoto, Hitoshi, Yamamoto, Masahiro, Yamamoto, Naoto, Yamamoto, Richard, Yamamoto, Yasuchika, Yamanaka, Takashi, Yamaoka, Hiroshi, Yamashita, Satoru, Yamazaki, Hideki, Yan, Wenbiao, Yang, Hai-Jun, Yang, Jin Min, Yang, Jongmann, Yang, Zhenwei, Yano, Yoshiharu, Yazgan, Efe, Yeh, G. P., Yilmaz, Hakan, Yock, Philip, Yoda, Hakutaro, Yoh, John, Yokoya, Kaoru, Yokoyama, Hirokazu, York, Richard C., Yoshida, Mitsuhiro, Yoshida, Takuo, Yoshioka, Tamaki, Young, Andrew, Yu, Cheng Hui, Yu, Jaehoon, Yu, Xian Ming, Yuan, Changzheng, Yue, Chong-Xing, Yue, Jun Hui, Zacek, Josef, Zagorodnov, Igor, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zalikhanov, Boris, Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Zawiejski, Leszek, Zeitnitz, Christian, Zeller, Michael, Zerwas, Dirk, Zerwas, Peter, Zeyrek, Mehmet, Zhai, Ji Yuan, Zhang, Bao Cheng, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Chuang, Zhang, He, Zhang, Jiawen, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Jing Ru, Zhang, Jinlong, Zhang, Liang, Zhang, X., Zhang, Yuan, Zhang, Zhige, Zhang, Zhiqing, Zhang, Ziping, Zhao, Haiwen, Zhao, Ji Jiu, Zhao, Jing Xia, Zhao, Ming Hua, Zhao, Sheng Chu, Zhao, Tianchi, Zhao, Tong Xian, Zhao, Zhen Tang, Zhao, Zhengguo, Zhou, Min, Zhou, Feng, Zhou, Shun, Zhu, Shou Hua, Zhu, Xiong Wei, Zhukov, Valery, Zimmermann, Frank, Ziolkowski, Michael, Zisman, Michael S., Zomer, Fabian, Zong, Zhang Guo, Zorba, Osman, and Zutshi, Vishnu

Subjects
Physics::Accelerator Physics, Accelerators and Storage Rings
Abstract

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a 200-500 GeV center-of-mass high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider, based on 1.3 GHz superconducting radio-frequency (SCRF) accelerating cavities. The ILC has a total footprint of about 31 km and is designed for a peak luminosity of 2x10^34 cm^-2 s^-1. The complex includes a polarized electron source, an undulator-based positron source, two 6.7 km circumference damping rings, two-stage bunch compressors, two 11 km long main linacs and a 4.5 km long beam delivery system. This report is Volume III (Accelerator) of the four volume Reference Design Report, which describes the design and cost of the ILC. The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a 200-500 GeV center-of-mass high-luminosity linear electron-positron collider, based on 1.3 GHz superconducting radio-frequency (SCRF) accelerating cavities. The ILC has a total footprint of about 31 km and is designed for a peak luminosity of 2x10^34 cm^-2 s^-1. The complex includes a polarized electron source, an undulator-based positron source, two 6.7 km circumference damping rings, two-stage bunch compressors, two 11 km long main linacs and a 4.5 km long beam delivery system. This report is Volume III (Accelerator) of the four volume Reference Design Report, which describes the design and cost of the ILC.

35. HORIZON 2020 EuPRAXIA Design Study

Author

Walker, Paul Andreas, Alesini, David, Alexandrova, Alexandra, Anania, Maria Pia, Andreev, Nikolay, Aßmann, Ralph, Audet, Thomas, Bacci, Alberto, Barna, Imre, Beaton, Andrew, Beck, Arnaud, Beluze, Audrey, Bernhard, Axel, Bielawski, Serge, Bisesto, Fabrizio, Bödewadt, Joern, Brandi, Fernando, Bringer, Olivier, Brinkmann, Reinhard, Bründermann, Erik, Bussolino, GianCarlo, Büscher, Markus, Chancé, Antoine, Chen, Min, Chiadroni, Enrica, Cianchi, Alessandro, Clarke, James, Couprie, Marie-Emmanuelle, Croia, Michele, Cros, Brigitte, Dale, John, Dattoli, Giuseppe, Delerue, Nicolas, Delferrière, Olivier, Delinikolas, Panagiotis, Dias, JoãO, Dorda, Ulrich, Ertel, Klaus, Ferran Pousa, ÁNgel, Ferrario, Massimo, Filippi, Francesco, Fils, JéRôMe, Fiorito, Ralph, Fonseca, Ricardo, Galimberti, Marco, Gallo, Alessandro, Garzella, David, Gastinel, Philippe, Giove, Dario, Giribono, Anna, Gizzi, Leonida, Grüner, Florian, Habib, A. Fahim, Haefner, Leon, Heinemann, Thomas, Hidding, Bernhard, Holzer, Bernhard, Hooker, Simon, Hosokai, Tomonao, Jaroszynski, Dino, Joshi, Chan, Kaluza, Malte, Karger, Oliver, Karsch, Stefan, Khazanov, Efim, Khikhlukha, Danila, Knetsch, Alexander, Kocon, Dariusz, Koester, Petra, Kononenko, Olena, Korn, Georg, Kostyukov, Igor, Labate, Luca, Lechner, Christoph, Leemans, Wim, Lehrach, Andreas, Li, Fei Yu, Li, Xiangkun, Lifschitz, Agustin, Litvinenko, Vladimir, Lu, Wei, Maier, Andreas, Malka, Victor, Manahan, Grace, Mangles, Stuart, Marchetti, Barbara, Marocchino, Alberto, Martinez De La Ossa, Alberto, Martins, Joana, Masaki, Kando, Massimo, Francesco, Mathieu, Francois, Maynard, Gilles, Mehrling, Timon, Molodozhentsev, Alexander, Mosnier, Alban, Mostacci, Andrea, Müller, Anke-Susanne, Najmudin, Zulfikar, Nghiem, Phu Anh Phi, Nguyen, Federico, Niknejadi, Pardis, Osterhoff, Jens, Papadopoulos, Dimitrios, Patrizi, Barbara, Pattathil, Rajeev, Petrillo, Vittoria, Pocsai, MiháLy, Poder, Kristjan, Pompili, Riccardo, Pribyl, Lukas, Pugacheva, Daria, Romeo, Stefano, Rossi, Andrea, Sahai, Aakash, Sano, Yoshinobu, Scherkl, Paul, Schramm, Ulrich, Schroeder, Carl, Schwindling, Jerome, Scifo, Jessica, Serafini, Luca, Sheng, Zhengming, Silva, Luis, Simon, Claire, Sinha, Ujjwal, Specka, Arnd, Streeter, Matthew, Svystun, Elena, Symes, Daniel, Szwaj, Christophe, Tauscher, Gabriele, Thomas, Alec, Thompson, Neil, Toci, Guido, Tomassini, Paolo, Vaccarezza, Cristina, Vannini, Matteo, Vieira, Jorge, Villa, Fabio, Wahlstrom, Claes-Goran, Walczak, Roman, Weikum, Maria, Welsch, Carsten, Wolfenden, Joseph, Xia, Guoxing, Yabashi, Makina, Yu, Lule, Zhu, Jun, and Zigler, Arie

Subjects
03 Novel Particle Sources and Acceleration Techniques, Physics::Accelerator Physics, 7. Clean energy, Accelerator Physics
Abstract

The Horizon 2020 Project EuPRAXIA ('European Plasma Research Accelerator with eXcellence In Applications') aims at producing a design report of a highly compact and cost-effective European facility with multi-GeV electron beams using plasma as the acceleration medium. The accelerator facility will be based on a laser and/or a beam driven plasma acceleration approach and will be used for photon science, high-energy physics (HEP) detector tests, and other applications such as compact X-ray sources for medical imaging or material processing. EuPRAXIA started in November 2015 and will deliver the design report in October 2019. EuPRAXIA aims to be included on the ESFRI roadmap in 2020., Proceedings of the 8th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf., IPAC2017, Copenhagen, Denmark

36. HORIZON 2020 EuPRAXIA Design Study

Author

Walker, Paul Andreas, Alesini, David, Alexandrova, Alexandra, Anania, Maria Pia, Andreev, Nikolay, Aßmann, Ralph, Audet, Thomas, Bacci, Alberto, Barna, Imre, Beaton, Andrew, Beck, Arnaud, Beluze, Audrey, Bernhard, Axel, Bielawski, Serge, Bisesto, Fabrizio, Bödewadt, Joern, Brandi, Fernando, Bringer, Olivier, Brinkmann, Reinhard, Bründermann, Erik, Bussolino, GianCarlo, Büscher, Markus, Chancé, Antoine, Chen, Min, Chiadroni, Enrica, Cianchi, Alessandro, Clarke, James, Couprie, Marie-Emmanuelle, Croia, Michele, Cros, Brigitte, Dale, John, Dattoli, Giuseppe, Delerue, Nicolas, Delferrière, Olivier, Delinikolas, Panagiotis, Dias, J. M., Dorda, Ulrich, Ertel, Klaus, Ferran Pousa, Angel, Ferrario, Massimo, Filippi, Francesco, Fils, J., Fiorito, Ralph, Fonseca, Ricardo, Galimberti, Marco, Gallo, Alessandro, Garzella, David, Gastinel, Philippe, Giove, Dario, Giribono, Anna, Gizzi, Leonida, Grüner, Florian, Habib, A. Fahim, Haefner, Leon, Heinemann, Thomas, Hidding, Bernhard, Holzer, Bernhard, Hooker, Simon, Hosokai, Tomonao, Jaroszynski, Dino, Joshi, Chan, Kaluza, Malte, Karger, Oliver, Karsch, Stefan, Khazanov, Efim, Khikhlukha, Danila, Knetsch, Alexander, Kocon, Dariusz, Koester, Petra, Kononenko, Olena, Korn, Georg, Kostyukov, Igor, Labate, Luca, Lechner, Christoph, Leemans, Wim, Lehrach, Andreas, Li, Fei Yu, Li, Xiangkun, Lifschitz, Agustin, Litvinenko, Vladimir, Lu, Wei, Maier, Andreas, Malka, Victor, Manahan, Grace, Mangles, Stuart, Marchetti, Barbara, Marocchino, Alberto, Martinez De La Ossa, Alberto, Martins, Joana, Masaki, Kando, Massimo, Francesco, Mathieu, Francois, Maynard, Gilles, Mehrling, Timon, Molodozhentsev, Alexander, Mosnier, Alban, Mostacci, Andrea, Müller, Anke-Susanne, Najmudin, Zulfikar, Nghiem, Phu Anh Phi, Nguyen, Federico, Niknejadi, Pardis, Osterhoff, Jens, Papadopoulos, Dimitrios, Patrizi, Barbara, Pattathil, Rajeev, Petrillo, Vittoria, Pocsai, M. A., Poder, Kristjan, Pompili, Riccardo, Pribyl, Lukas, Pugacheva, Daria, Romeo, Stefano, Rossi, Andrea, Sahai, Aakash, Sano, Yoshinobu, Scherkl, Paul, Schramm, Ulrich, Schroeder, Carl, Schwindling, Jerome, Scifo, Jessica, Serafini, Luca, Sheng, Zhengming, Silva, Luis, Simon, Claire, Sinha, Ujjwal, Specka, Arnd, Streeter, Matthew, Svystun, Elena, Symes, Daniel, Szwaj, Christophe, Tauscher, Gabriele, Thomas, Alec, Thompson, Neil, Toci, Guido, Tomassini, Paolo, Vaccarezza, Cristina, Vannini, Matteo, Vieira, Jorge, Villa, Fabio, Wahlstrom, Claes-Goran, Walczak, Roman, Weikum, Maria, Welsch, Carsten, Wolfenden, Joseph, Xia, Guoxing, Yabashi, Makina, Yu, Lule, Zhu, Jun, and Zigler, Arie

Subjects
7. Clean energy
Abstract

[Proceedings of the 8th International Particle Accelerator Conference : IPAC2017 14 - 19 May 2017, Bella Center, Copenhagen, Denmark]Editors: Volker RW Schaa (GSI, Darmstadt, Germany); Gianluigi Arduini (CERN, Geneva, Switzerland); Juliana Pranke (ESS, Lund, Sweden); Mike Seidel (PSI, Villigen, Switzerland); Mats Lindroos (ESS, Lund, Sweden) 8th International Particle Accelerator Conference, IPAC2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, 14 May 2017 - 19 May 2017 ; Geneva, Switzerland : JACoW, 1265-1268(2017). doi:10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2017-TUOBB3, Published by JACoW, Geneva, Switzerland

37. International Linear Collider Reference Design Report Volume 2: Physics at the ILC

Author

Djouadi, Abdelhak, Lykken, Joseph, Moenig, Klaus, Okada, Yasuhiro, Oreglia, Mark, Yamashita, Satoru, Aarons, Gerald, Abe, Toshinori, Abernathy, Jason, Ablikim, Medina, Abramowicz, Halina, Adey, David, Adloff, Catherine, Adolphsen, Chris, Afanaciev, Konstantin, Agapov, Ilya, Ahn, Jung-Keun, Aihara, Hiroaki, Akemoto, Mitsuo, Del Carmen Alabau, Maria, Albert, Justin, Albrecht, Hartwig, Albrecht, Michael, Alesini, David, Alexander, Gideon, Alexander, Jim, Allison, Wade, Amann, John, Amirikas, Ramila, An, Qi, Anami, Shozo, Ananthanarayan, B., Anderson, Terry, Andricek, Ladislav, Anduze, Marc, Anerella, Michael, Anfimov, Nikolai, Angal-Kalinin, Deepa, Antipov, Sergei, Antoine, Claire, Aoki, Mayumi, Aoza, Atsushi, Aplin, Steve, Appleby, Rob, Arai, Yasuo, Araki, Sakae, Arkan, Tug, Arnold, Ned, Arnold, Ray, Arnowitt, Richard, Artru, Xavier, Arya, Kunal, Aryshev, Alexander, Asakawa, Eri, Asiri, Fred, Asner, David, Atac, Muzaffer, Atoian, Grigor, Attié, David, Augustin, Jean-Eudes, Augustine, David B., Ayres, Bradley, Aziz, Tariq, Baars, Derek, Badaud, Frederique, Baddams, Nigel, Bagger, Jonathan, Bai, Sha, Bailey, David, Bailey, Ian R., Baker, David, Balalykin, Nikolai I., Balbuena, Juan Pablo, Baldy, Jean-Luc, Ball, Markus, Ball, Maurice, Ballestrero, Alessandro, Ballin, Jamie, Baltay, Charles, Bambade, Philip, Ban, Syuichi, Band, Henry, Bane, Karl, Banerjee, Bakul, Barbanotti, Serena, Barbareschi, Daniele, Barbaro-Galtieri, Angela, Barber, Desmond P., Barbi, Mauricio, Bardin, Dmitri Y., Barish, Barry, Barklow, Timothy L., Barlow, Roger, Barnes, Virgil E., Barone, Maura, Bartels, Christoph, Bartsch, Valeria, Basu, Rahul, Battaglia, Marco, Batygin, Yuri, Baudot, Jerome, Baur, Ulrich, Elwyn Baynham, D., Beard, Carl, Bebek, Chris, Bechtle, Philip, Becker, Ulrich J., Bedeschi, Franco, Bedjidian, Marc, Behera, Prafulla, Behnke, Ties, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellerive, Alain, Bellomo, Paul, Bentson, Lynn D., Benyamna, Mustapha, Bergauer, Thomas, Berger, Edmond, Bergholz, Matthias, Beri, Suman, Berndt, Martin, Bernreuther, Werner, Bertolini, Alessandro, Besancon, Marc, Besson, Auguste, Beteille, Andre, Bettoni, Simona, Beyer, Michael, Bhandari, R. K., Bharadwaj, Vinod, Bhatnagar, Vipin, Bhattacharya, Satyaki, Bhattacharyya, Gautam, Bhattacherjee, Biplob, Bhuyan, Ruchika, Bi, Xiao-Jun, Biagini, Marica, Bialowons, Wilhelm, Biebel, Otmar, Bieler, Thomas, Bierwagen, John, Birch, Alison, Bisset, Mike, Biswal, S. S., Blackmore, Victoria, Blair, Grahame, Blanchard, Guillaume, Blazey, Gerald, Blue, Andrew, Blümlein, Johannes, Boffo, Christian, Bohn, Courtlandt, Boiko, V. I., Boisvert, Veronique, Bondarchuk, Eduard N., Boni, Roberto, Bonvicini, Giovanni, Boogert, Stewart, Boonekamp, Maarten, Boorman, Gary, Borras, Kerstin, Bortoletto, Daniela, Bosco, Alessio, Bosio, Carlo, Bosland, Pierre, Bosotti, Angelo, Boudry, Vincent, Boumediene, Djamel-Eddine, Bouquet, Bernard, Bourov, Serguei, Bowden, Gordon, Bower, Gary, Boyarski, Adam, Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Ivanka, Bozzi, Concezio, Brachmann, Axel, Bradshaw, Tom W., Brandt, Andrew, Brasser, Hans Peter, Brau, Benjamin, Brau, James E., Breidenbach, Martin, Bricker, Steve, Brient, Jean-Claude, Brock, Ian, Brodsky, Stanley, Brooksby, Craig, Broome, Timothy A., Brown, David Nathan, Brown, David Norvil, Brownell, James H., Bruchon, Mélanie, Brueck, Heiner, Brummitt, Amanda J., Brun, Nicole, Buchholz, Peter, Budagov, Yulian A., Bulgheroni, Antonio, Bulyak, Eugene, Bungau, Adriana, Bürger, Jochen, Burke, Dan, Burkhart, Craig, Burrows, Philip, Burt, Graeme, Burton, David, Büsser, Karsten, Butler, John, Butterworth, Jonathan, Buzulutskov, Alexei, Cabruja, Enric, Caccia, Massimo, Cai, Yunhai, Calcaterra, Alessandro, Caliier, Stephane, Camporesi, Tiziano, Cao, Jun-Jie, Cao, J. S., Capatina, Ofelia, Cappellini, Chiara, Carcagno, Ruben, Carena, Marcela, Carloganu, Cristina, Carosi, Roberto, Stephen Carr, F., Carrion, Francisco, Carter, Harry F., Carter, John, Carwardine, John, Cassel, Richard, Cassell, Ronald, Cavallari, Giorgio, Cavallo, Emanuela, Cembranos, Jose A. R., Chakraborty, Dhiman, Chandez, Frederic, Charles, Matthew, Chase, Brian, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chauveau, Jacques, Chefdeville, Maximilien, Chehab, Robert, Chel, Stéphane, Chelkov, Georgy, Chen, Chiping, Chen, He Sheng, Chen, Huai Bi, Chen, Jia Er, Chen, Sen Yu, Chen, Shaomin, Chen, Shenjian, Chen, Xun, Chen, Yuan Bo, Cheng, Jian, Chevallier, M., Chi, Yun Long, Chickering, William, Cho, Gi-Chol, Cho, Moo-Hyun, Choi, Jin-Hyuk, Choi, Jong Bum, Choi, Seong Youl, Choi, Young-Il, Choudhary, Brajesh, Choudhury, Debajyoti, Rai Choudhury, S., Christian, David, Christian, Glenn, Christophe, Grojean, Chung, Jin-Hyuk, Church, Mike, Ciborowski, Jacek, Cihangir, Selcuk, Ciovati, Gianluigi, Clarke, Christine, Clarke, Don G., Clarke, James A., Clements, Elizabeth, Coca, Cornelia, Coe, Paul, Cogan, John, Colas, Paul, Collard, Caroline, Colledani, Claude, Combaret, Christophe, Comerma, Albert, Compton, Chris, Constance, Ben, Conway, John, Cook, Ed, Cooke, Peter, Cooper, William, Corcoran, Sean, Cornat, Rémi, Corner, Laura, Cortina Gil, Eduardo, Clay Corvin, W., Cotta Ramusino, Angelo, Cowan, Ray, Crawford, Curtis, Cremaldi, Lucien M., Crittenden, James A., Cussans, David, Cvach, Jaroslav, Da Silva, Wilfrid, Dabiri Khah, Hamid, Dabrowski, Anne, Dabrowski, Wladyslaw, Dadoun, Olivier, Dai, Jian Ping, Dainton, John, Daly, Colin, Damerell, Chris, Danilov, Mikhail, Daniluk, Witold, Daram, Sarojini, Datta, Anindya, Dauncey, Paul, David, Jacques, Davier, Michel, Davies, Ken P., Dawson, Sally, Boer, Wim, Curtis, Stefania, Groot, Nicolo, La Taille, Christophe, Lira, Antonio, Roeck, Albert, Sangro, Riccardo, Santis, Stefano, Deacon, Laurence, Deandrea, Aldo, Dehmelt, Klaus, Delagnes, Eric, Delahaye, Jean-Pierre, Delebecque, Pierre, Delerue, Nicholas, Delferriere, Olivier, Demarteau, Marcel, Deng, Zhi, Denisov, Yu N., Densham, Christopher J., Desch, Klaus, Deshpande, Nilendra, Devanz, Guillaume, Devetak, Erik, Dexter, Amos, Di Benedetto, Vito, Diéguez, Angel, Diener, Ralf, Dinh, Nguyen Dinh, Dixit, Madhu, Dixit, Sudhir, Dolezal, Zdenek, Dollan, Ralph, Dong, Dong, Dong, Hai Yi, Dorfan, Jonathan, Dorokhov, Andrei, Doucas, George, Downing, Robert, Doyle, Eric, Doziere, Guy, Drago, Alessandro, Dragt, Alex, Drake, Gary, Drásal, Zbynek, Dreiner, Herbert, Drell, Persis, Driouichi, Chafik, Drozhdin, Alexandr, Drugakov, Vladimir, Du, Shuxian, Dugan, Gerald, Duginov, Viktor, Dulinski, Wojciech, Dulucq, Frederic, Dutta, Sukanta, Dwivedi, Jishnu, Dychkant, Alexandre, Dzahini, Daniel, Eckerlin, Guenter, Edwards, Helen, Ehrenfeld, Wolfgang, Ehrlichman, Michael, Ehrlichmann, Heiko, Eigen, Gerald, Elagin, Andrey, Elementi, Luciano, Eliasson, Peder, Ellis, John, Ellwood, George, Elsen, Eckhard, Emery, Louis, Enami, Kazuhiro, Endo, Kuninori, Enomoto, Atsushi, Eozénou, Fabien, Erbacher, Robin, Erickson, Roger, Oleg Eyser, K., Fadeyev, Vitaliy, Fang, Shou Xian, Fant, Karen, Fasso, Alberto, Faucci Giannelli, Michele, Fehlberg, John, Feld, Lutz, Feng, Jonathan L., Ferguson, John, Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos, Luis Fernandez-Hernando, J., Fiala, Pavel, Fieguth, Ted, Finch, Alexander, Finocchiaro, Giuseppe, Fischer, Peter, Fisher, Peter, Eugene Fisk, H., Fitton, Mike D., Fleck, Ivor, Fleischer, Manfred, Fleury, Julien, Flood, Kevin, Foley, Mike, Ford, Richard, Fortin, Dominique, Foster, Brian, Fourches, Nicolas, Francis, Kurt, Frey, Ariane, Frey, Raymond, Friedsam, Horst, Frisch, Josef, Frishman, Anatoli, Fuerst, Joel, Fujii, Keisuke, Fujimoto, Junpei, Fukuda, Masafumi, Fukuda, Shigeki, Funahashi, Yoshisato, Funk, Warren, Furletova, Julia, Furukawa, Kazuro, Furuta, Fumio, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Fuster, Juan, Gadow, Karsten, Gaede, Frank, Gaglione, Renaud, Gai, Wei, Gajewski, Jan, Galik, Richard, Galkin, Alexei, Galkin, Valery, Gallin-Martel, Laurent, Gannaway, Fred, Gao, Jian She, Gao, Jie, Gao, Yuanning, Garbincius, Peter, Garcia-Tabares, Luis, Garren, Lynn, Garrido, Luís, Garutti, Erika, Garvey, Terry, Garwin, Edward, Gascón, David, Gastal, Martin, Gatto, Corrado, Gatto, Raoul, Gay, Pascal, Ge, Lixin, Ge, Ming Qi, Ge, Rui, Geiser, Achim, Gellrich, Andreas, Genat, Jean-Francois, Geng, Zhe Qiao, Gentile, Simonetta, Gerbick, Scot, Gerig, Rod, Ghosh, Dilip Kumar, Ghosh, Kirtiman, Gibbons, Lawrence, Giganon, Arnaud, Gillespie, Allan, Gillman, Tony, Ginzburg, Ilya, Giomataris, Ioannis, Giunta, Michele, Gladkikh, Peter, Gluza, Janusz, Godbole, Rohini, Godfrey, Stephen, Goldhaber, Gerson, Goldstein, Joel, Gollin, George D., Gonzalez-Sanchez, Francisco Javier, Goodrick, Maurice, Gornushkin, Yuri, Gostkin, Mikhail, Gottschalk, Erik, Goudket, Philippe, Gough Eschrich, Ivo, Gournaris, Filimon, Graciani, Ricardo, Graf, Norman, Grah, Christian, Grancagnolo, Francesco, Grandjean, Damien, Grannis, Paul, Grassellino, Anna, Graugés, Eugeni, Gray, Stephen, Green, Michael, Greenhalgh, Justin, Greenshaw, Timothy, Grefe, Christian, Gregor, Ingrid-Maria, Grenier, Gerald, Grimes, Mark, Grimm, Terry, Gris, Philippe, Grivaz, Jean-Francois, Groll, Marius, Gronberg, Jeffrey, Grondin, Denis, Groom, Donald, Gross, Eilam, Grunewald, Martin, Grupen, Claus, Grzelak, Grzegorz, Gu, Jun, Gu, Yun-Ting, Guchait, Monoranjan, Guiducci, Susanna, Guler, Ali Murat, Guler, Hayg, Gulmez, Erhan, Gunion, John, Guo, Zhi Yu, Gurtu, Atul, Ha, Huy Bang, Haas, Tobias, Haase, Andy, Haba, Naoyuki, Haber, Howard, Haensel, Stephan, Hagge, Lars, Hagura, Hiroyuki, Hajdu, Csaba, Haller, Gunther, Haller, Johannes, Hallermann, Lea, Halyo, Valerie, Hamaguchi, Koichi, Hammond, Larry, Han, Liang, Han, Tao, Hand, Louis, Handu, Virender K., Hano, Hitoshi, Hansen, Christian, Hansen, Jørn Dines, Hansen, Jorgen Beck, Hara, Kazufumi, Harder, Kristian, Hartin, Anthony, Hartung, Walter, Hast, Carsten, Hauptman, John, Hauschild, Michael, Hauviller, Claude, Havranek, Miroslav, Hawkes, Chris, Hawkings, Richard, Hayano, Hitoshi, Hazumi, Masashi, He, An, He, Hong Jian, Hearty, Christopher, Heath, Helen, Hebbeker, Thomas, Hedberg, Vincent, Hedin, David, Heifets, Samuel, Heinemeyer, Sven, Heini, Sebastien, Helebrant, Christian, Helms, Richard, Heltsley, Brian, Henrot-Versille, Sophie, Henschel, Hans, Hensel, Carsten, Hermel, Richard, Herms, Atilà, Herten, Gregor, Hesselbach, Stefan, Heuer, Rolf-Dieter, Heusch, Clemens A., Hewett, Joanne, Higashi, Norio, Higashi, Takatoshi, Higashi, Yasuo, Higo, Toshiyasu, Hildreth, Michael D., Hiller, Karlheinz, Hillert, Sonja, Hillier, Stephen James, Himel, Thomas, Himmi, Abdelkader, Hinchliffe, Ian, Hioki, Zenro, Hirano, Koichiro, Hirose, Tachishige, Hisamatsu, Hiromi, Hisano, Junji, Hlaing, Chit Thu, Hock, Kai Meng, Hoeferkamp, Martin, Hohlfeld, Mark, Honda, Yousuke, Hong, Juho, Hong, Tae Min, Honma, Hiroyuki, Horii, Yasuyuki, Horvath, Dezso, Hosoyama, Kenji, Hostachy, Jean-Yves, Hou, Mi, Hou, Wei-Shu, Howell, David, Hronek, Maxine, Hsiung, Yee B., Hu, Bo, Hu, Tao, Huang, Jung-Yun, Huang, Tong Ming, Huang, Wen Hui, Huedem, Emil, Huggard, Peter, Hugonie, Cyril, Hu-Guo, Christine, Huitu, Katri, Hwang, Youngseok, Idzik, Marek, Ignatenko, Alexandr, Ignatov, Fedor, Ikeda, Hirokazu, Ikematsu, Katsumasa, Ilicheva, Tatiana, Imbault, Didier, Imhof, Andreas, Incagli, Marco, Ingbir, Ronen, Inoue, Hitoshi, Inoue, Youichi, Introzzi, Gianluca, Ioakeimidi, Katerina, Ishihara, Satoshi, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Ishikawa, Tadashi, Issakov, Vladimir, Ito, Kazutoshi, Ivanov, V. V., Ivanov, Valentin, Ivanyushenkov, Yury, Iwasaki, Masako, Iwashita, Yoshihisa, Jackson, David, Jackson, Frank, Jacobsen, Bob, Jaganathan, Ramaswamy, Jamison, Steven, Janssen, Matthias Enno, Jaramillo-Echeverria, Richard, Jaros, John, Jauffret, Clement, Jawale, Suresh B., Jeans, Daniel, Jedziniak, Ron, Jeffery, Ben, Jehanno, Didier, Jenner, Leo J., Jensen, Chris, Jensen, David R., Jiang, Hairong, Jiang, Xiao Ming, Jimbo, Masato, Jin, Shan, Keith Jobe, R., Johnson, Anthony, Johnson, Erik, Johnson, Matt, Johnston, Michael, Joireman, Paul, Jokic, Stevan, Jones, James, Jones, Roger M., Jongewaard, Erik, Jönsson, Leif, Joshi, Gopal, Joshi, Satish C., Jung, Jin-Young, Junk, Thomas, Juste, Aurelio, Kado, Marumi, Kadyk, John, Käfer, Daniela, Kako, Eiji, Kalavase, Puneeth, Kalinin, Alexander, Kalinowski, Jan, Kamitani, Takuya, Kamiya, Yoshio, Kamiya, Yukihide, Kamoshita, Jun-Ichi, Kananov, Sergey, Kanaya, Kazuyuki, Kanazawa, Ken-Ichi, Kanemura, Shinya, Kang, Heung-Sik, Kang, Wen, Kanjial, D., Kapusta, Frédéric, Karataev, Pavel, Karchin, Paul E., Karlen, Dean, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kashikhin, Vladimir, Kashiwagi, Shigeru, Kasley, Paul, Katagiri, Hiroaki, Kato, Takashi, Kato, Yukihiro, Katzy, Judith, Kaukher, Alexander, Kaur, Manjit, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Kawamura, Hiroyuki, Kazakov, Sergei, Kekelidze, V. D., Keller, Lewis, Kelley, Michael, Kelly, Marc, Kelly, Michael, Kennedy, Kurt, Kephart, Robert, Keung, Justin, Khainovski, Oleg, Khan, Sameen Ahmed, Khare, Prashant, Khovansky, Nikolai, Kiesling, Christian, Kikuchi, Mitsuo, Kilian, Wolfgang, Killenberg, Martin, Kim, Donghee, Kim, Eun San, Kim, Eun-Joo, Kim, Guinyun, Kim, Hongjoo, Kim, Hyoungsuk, Kim, Hyun-Chui, Kim, Jonghoon, Kim, Kwang-Je, Kim, Kyung Sook, Kim, Peter, Kim, Seunghwan, Kim, Shin-Hong, Kim, Sun Kee, Kim, Tae Jeong, Kim, Youngim, Kim, Young-Kee, Kimmitt, Maurice, Kirby, Robert, Kircher, François, Kisielewska, Danuta, Kittel, Olaf, Klanner, Robert, Klebaner, Arkadiy L., Kleinwort, Claus, Klimkovich, Tatsiana, Klinkby, Esben, Kluth, Stefan, Knecht, Marc, Kneisel, Peter, Ko, In Soo, Ko, Kwok, Kobayashi, Makoto, Kobayashi, Nobuko, Kobel, Michael, Koch, Manuel, Kodys, Peter, Koetz, Uli, Kohrs, Robert, Kojima, Yuuji, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kolodziej, Karol, Kolomensky, Yury G., Komamiya, Sachio, Kong, Xiang Cheng, Konigsberg, Jacobo, Korbel, Volker, Koscielniak, Shane, Kostromin, Sergey, Kowalewski, Robert, Kraml, Sabine, Krammer, Manfred, Krasnykh, Anatoly, Krautscheid, Thorsten, Krawczyk, Maria, James Krebs, H., Krempetz, Kurt, Kribs, Graham, Krishnagopal, Srinivas, Kriske, Richard, Kronfeld, Andreas, Kroseberg, Jürgen, Kruchonak, Uladzimir, Kruecker, Dirk, Krüger, Hans, Krumpa, Nicholas A., Krumshtein, Zinovii, Kuang, Yu Ping, Kubo, Kiyoshi, Kuchler, Vic, Kudoh, Noboru, Kulis, Szymon, Kumada, Masayuki, Kumar, Abhay, Kume, Tatsuya, Kundu, Anirban, Kurevlev, German, Kurihara, Yoshimasa, Kuriki, Masao, Kuroda, Shigeru, Kuroiwa, Hirotoshi, Kurokawa, Shin-Ichi, Kusano, Tomonori, Kush, Pradeep K., Kutschke, Robert, Kuznetsova, Ekaterina, Kvasnicka, Peter, Kwon, Youngjoon, Labarga, Luis, Lacasta, Carlos, Lackey, Sharon, Lackowski, Thomas W., Lafaye, Remi, Lafferty, George, Lagorio, Eric, Laktineh, Imad, Lal, Shankar, Laloum, Maurice, Lam, Briant, Lancaster, Mark, Lander, Richard, Lange, Wolfgang, Langenfeld, Ulrich, Langeveld, Willem, Larbalestier, David, Larsen, Ray, Lastovicka, Tomas, Lastovicka-Medin, Gordana, Latina, Andrea, Latour, Emmanuel, Laurent, Lisa, Le, Ba Nam, Le, Duc Ninh, Le Diberder, Francois, Dû, Patrick Le, Lebbolo, Hervé, Lebrun, Paul, Lecoq, Jacques, Lee, Sung-Won, Lehner, Frank, Leibfritz, Jerry, Lenkszus, Frank, Lesiak, Tadeusz, Levy, Aharon, Lewandowski, Jim, Leyh, Greg, Li, Cheng, Li, Chong Sheng, Li, Chun Hua, Li, Da Zhang, Li, Gang, Li, Jin, Li, Shao Peng, Li, Wei Ming, Li, Weiguo, Li, Xiao Ping, Li, Xue-Qian, Li, Yuanjing, Li, Yulan, Li, Zenghai, Li, Zhong Quan, Liang, Jian Tao, Liao, Yi, Lilje, Lutz, Guilherme Lima, J., Lintern, Andrew J., Lipton, Ronald, List, Benno, List, Jenny, Liu, Chun, Liu, Jian Fei, Liu, Ke Xin, Liu, Li Qiang, Liu, Shao Zhen, Liu, Sheng Guang, Liu, Shubin, Liu, Wanming, Liu, Wei Bin, Liu, Ya Ping, Liu, Yu Dong, Lockyer, Nigel, Logan, Heather E., Logatchev, Pavel V., Lohmann, Wolfgang, Lohse, Thomas, Lola, Smaragda, Lopez-Virto, Amparo, Loveridge, Peter, Lozano, Manuel, Lu, Cai-Dian, Lu, Changguo, Lu, Gong-Lu, Lu, Wen Hui, Lubatti, Henry, Lucotte, Arnaud, Lundberg, Björn, Lundin, Tracy, Luo, Mingxing, Luong, Michel, Luth, Vera, Lutz, Benjamin, Lutz, Pierre, Lux, Thorsten, Luzniak, Pawel, Lyapin, Alexey, Lynch, Clare, Ma, Li, Ma, Lili, Ma, Qiang, Ma, Wen-Gan, Macfarlane, David, Maciel, Arthur, Macleod, Allan, Macnair, David, Mader, Wolfgang, Magill, Stephen, Magnan, Anne-Marie, Maiheu, Bino, Maity, Manas, Majchrzak, Millicent, Majumder, Gobinda, Makarov, Roman, Makowski, Dariusz, Malaescu, Bogdan, Mallik, C., Mallik, Usha, Malton, Stephen, Malyshev, Oleg B., Malysheva, Larisa I., Mammosser, John, Mamta, Mamuzic, Judita, Manen, Samuel, Manghisoni, Massimo, Manly, Steven, Marcellini, Fabio, Marcisovsky, Michal, Markiewicz, Thomas W., Marks, Steve, Marone, Andrew, Marti, Felix, Martin, Jean-Pierre, Martin, Victoria, Martin-Chassard, Gisèle, Martinez, Manel, Martinez-Rivero, Celso, Martsch, Dennis, Martyn, Hans-Ulrich, Maruyama, Takashi, Masuzawa, Mika, Mathez, Hervé, Matsuda, Takeshi, Matsumoto, Hiroshi, Matsumoto, Shuji, Matsumoto, Toshihiro, Matsunaga, Hiroyuki, Mättig, Peter, Mattison, Thomas, Mavromanolakis, Georgios, Mawatari, Kentarou, Mazzacane, Anna, Mcbride, Patricia, Mccormick, Douglas, Mccormick, Jeremy, Mcdonald, Kirk T., Mcgee, Mike, Mcintosh, Peter, Mckee, Bobby, Mcpherson, Robert A., Meidlinger, Mandi, Meier, Karlheinz, Mele, Barbara, Meller, Bob, Melzer-Pellmann, Isabell-Alissandra, Mendez, Hector, Mercer, Adam, Merkin, Mikhail, Meshkov, I. N., Messner, Robert, Metcalfe, Jessica, Meyer, Chris, Meyer, Hendrik, Meyer, Joachim, Meyer, Niels, Meyners, Norbert, Michelato, Paolo, Michizono, Shinichiro, Mihalcea, Daniel, Mihara, Satoshi, Mihara, Takanori, Mikami, Yoshinari, Mikhailichenko, Alexander A., Milardi, Catia, Miller, David J., Miller, Owen, Miller, Roger J., Milstene, Caroline, Mimashi, Toshihiro, Minashvili, Irakli, Miquel, Ramon, Mishra, Shekhar, Mitaroff, Winfried, Mitchell, Chad, Miura, Takako, Miyamoto, Akiya, Miyata, Hitoshi, Mjörnmark, Ulf, Mnich, Joachim, Moffeit, Kenneth, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molloy, Stephen, Monaco, Laura, Monasterio, Paul R., Montanari, Alessandro, Moon, Sung Ik, Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid A., Mora Freitas, Paulo, Morel, Federic, Moretti, Stefano, Morgunov, Vasily, Mori, Toshinori, Morin, Laurent, Morisseau, François, Morita, Yoshiyuki, Morita, Youhei, Morita, Yuichi, Morozov, Nikolai, Morozumi, Yuichi, Morse, William, Moser, Hans-Guenther, Moultaka, Gilbert, Mtingwa, Sekazi, Mudrinic, Mihajlo, Mueller, Alex, Mueller, Wolfgang, Muennich, Astrid, Muhlleitner, Milada Margarete, Mukherjee, Bhaskar, Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup, Müller, Thomas, Munro, Morrison, Murayama, Hitoshi, Muto, Toshiya, Myneni, Ganapati Rao, Nabhiraj, P. Y., Nagaitsev, Sergei, Nagamine, Tadashi, Nagano, Ai, Naito, Takashi, Nakai, Hirotaka, Nakajima, Hiromitsu, Nakamura, Isamu, Nakamura, Tomoya, Nakanishi, Tsutomu, Nakao, Katsumi, Nakao, Noriaki, Nakayoshi, Kazuo, Nam, Sang, Namito, Yoshihito, Namkung, Won, Nantista, Chris, Napoly, Olivier, Narain, Meenakshi, Naroska, Beate, Nauenberg, Uriel, Nayyar, Ruchika, Neal, Homer, Nelson, Charles, Nelson, Janice, Nelson, Timothy, Nemecek, Stanislav, Neubauer, Michael, Neuffer, David, Newman, Myriam Q., Nezhevenko, Oleg, Ng, Cho-Kuen, Nguyen, Anh Ky, Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen Thi, Hong, Niebuhr, Carsten, Niehoff, Jim, Niezurawski, Piotr, Nishitani, Tomohiro, Nitoh, Osamu, Noguchi, Shuichi, Nomerotski, Andrei, Noonan, John, Norbeck, Edward, Nosochkov, Yuri, Notz, Dieter, Nowak, Grazyna, Nowak, Hannelies, Noy, Matthew, Nozaki, Mitsuaki, Nyffeler, Andreas, Nygren, David, Oddone, Piermaria, O, Joseph, Oh, Jong-Seok, Oh, Sun Kun, Ohkuma, Kazumasa, Ohlerich, Martin, Ohmi, Kazuhito, Ohnishi, Yukiyoshi, Ohsawa, Satoshi, Ohuchi, Norihito, Oide, Katsunobu, Okada, Nobuchika, Okamura, Takahiro, Okugi, Toshiyuki, Okumi, Shoji, Okumura, Ken-Ichi, Olchevski, Alexander, Oliver, William, Olivier, Bob, Olsen, James, Olsen, Jeff, Olsen, Stephen, Olshevsky, A. G., Olsson, Jan, Omori, Tsunehiko, Onel, Yasar, Onengut, Gulsen, Ono, Hiroaki, Onoprienko, Dmitry, Oren, Will, Orimoto, Toyoko J., Oriunno, Marco, Orlandea, Marius Ciprian, Oroku, Masahiro, Orr, Lynne H., Orr, Robert S., Oshea, Val, Oskarsson, Anders, Osland, Per, Ossetski, Dmitri, Österman, Lennart, Ostiguy, Francois, Otono, Hidetoshi, Ottewell, Brian, Ouyang, Qun, Padamsee, Hasan, Padilla, Cristobal, Pagani, Carlo, Palmer, Mark A., Pam, Wei Min, Pande, Manjiri, Pande, Rajni, Pandit, V. S., Pandita, P. N., Pandurovic, Mila, Pankov, Alexander, Panzeri, Nicola, Papandreou, Zisis, Paparella, Rocco, Para, Adam, Park, Hwanbae, Parker, Brett, Parkes, Chris, Parma, Vittorio, Parsa, Zohreh, Parsons, Justin, Partridge, Richard, Pasquinelli, Ralph, Gabriella Pásztor, Paterson, Ewan, Patrick, Jim, Patteri, Piero, Ritchie Patterson, J., Pauletta, Giovanni, Paver, Nello, Pavlicek, Vince, Pawlik, Bogdan, Payet, Jacques, Pchalek, Norbert, Pedersen, John, Pei, Guo Xi, Pei, Shi Lun, Pelka, Jerzy, Pellegrini, Giulio, Pellett, David, Peng, G. 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A., Shepard, Ken, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Sheppard, John C., Shi, Cai Tu, Shidara, Tetsuo, Shim, Yeo-Jeong, Shimizu, Hirotaka, Shimizu, Yasuhiro, Shimizu, Yuuki, Shimogawa, Tetsushi, Shin, Seunghwan, Shioden, Masaomi, Shipsey, Ian, Shirkov, Grigori, Shishido, Toshio, Shivpuri, Ram K., Shrivastava, Purushottam, Shulga, Sergey, Shumeiko, Nikolai, Shuvalov, Sergey, Si, Zongguo, Siddiqui, Azher Majid, Siegrist, James, Simon, Claire, Simrock, Stefan, Sinev, Nikolai, Singh, Bhartendu K., Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Pitamber, Singh, R. K., Singh, S. K., Singini, Monito, Sinha, Anil K., Sinha, Nita, Sinha, Rahul, Sinram, Klaus, Sissakian, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Skrinsky, Alexander, Slater, Mark, Slominski, Wojciech, Smiljanic, Ivan, Smith, A. J. 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P., Yilmaz, Hakan, Yock, Philip, Yoda, Hakutaro, Yoh, John, Yokoya, Kaoru, Yokoyama, Hirokazu, York, Richard C., Yoshida, Mitsuhiro, Yoshida, Takuo, Yoshioka, Tamaki, Young, Andrew, Yu, Cheng Hui, Yu, Jaehoon, Yu, Xian Ming, Yuan, Changzheng, Yue, Chong-Xing, Yue, Jun Hui, Zacek, Josef, Zagorodnov, Igor, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zalikhanov, Boris, Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Zawiejski, Leszek, Zeitnitz, Christian, Zeller, Michael, Zerwas, Dirk, Zerwas, Peter, Zeyrek, Mehmet, Zhai, Ji Yuan, Zhang, Bao Cheng, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Chuang, Zhang, He, Zhang, Jiawen, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Jing Ru, Zhang, Jinlong, Zhang, Liang, Zhang, X., Zhang, Yuan, Zhang, Zhige, Zhang, Zhiqing, Zhang, Ziping, Zhao, Haiwen, Zhao, Ji Jiu, Zhao, Jing Xia, Zhao, Ming Hua, Zhao, Sheng Chu, Zhao, Tianchi, Zhao, Tong Xian, Zhao, Zhen Tang, Zhao, Zhengguo, Zhou, Min, Zhou, Feng, Zhou, Shun, Zhu, Shou Hua, Zhu, Xiong Wei, Zhukov, Valery, Zimmermann, Frank, Ziolkowski, Michael, Zisman, Michael S., Zomer, Fabian, Zong, Zhang Guo, Zorba, Osman, and Zutshi, Vishnu

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Phenomenology, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, hep-ph
Abstract

This article reviews the physics case for the ILC. Baseline running at 500 GeV as well as possible upgrades and options are discussed. The opportunities on Standard Model physics, Higgs physics, Supersymmetry and alternative theories beyond the Standard Model are described. This article reviews the physics case for the ILC. Baseline running at 500 GeV as well as possible upgrades and options are discussed. The opportunities on Standard Model physics, Higgs physics, Supersymmetry and alternative theories beyond the Standard Model are described.

38. EuPRAXIA, a Step Toward a Plasma-Wakefield Based Accelerator With High Beam Quality

Author

Nghiem, Phu Anh Phi, Alesini, David, Aschikhin, Alexander, Aßmann, Ralph, Audet, Thomas, Beck, Arnaud, Chancé, Antoine, Chen, Min, Chiadroni, Enrica, Cianchi, Alessandro, Clarke, James, Couprie, Marie-Emmanuelle, Croia, Michele, Cros, Brigitte, Dattoli, Giuseppe, Del Dotto, Alessio, Delerue, Nicolas, Dorda, Ulrich, Ferran Pousa, Ángel, Ferrario, Massimo, Fonseca, Ricardo, Ghaith, Amin, Giribono, Anna, Gizzi, Leonida, Helm, Anton, Hidding, Bernhard, Hooker, Simon, Ibison, Mark, Jaroszynski, Dino, Kruchinin, Konstantin, Labate, Luca, Lee, Patrick, Li, Feiyu, Li, Xiangkun, Libov, Vladyslav, Marchetti, Barbara, Martinez De La Ossa, Alberto, Marx, Daniel, Massimo, Francesco, Mathieu, Francois, Maynard, Gilles, Mazzotta, Zeudi, Mehrling, Timon, Molodozhentsev, Alexander, Mosnier, Alban, Mostacci, Andrea, Najmudin, Zulfikar, Nguyen, Federico, Niknejadi, Pardis, Oumbarek Espinos, Driss, Pattathil, Rajeev, Pompili, Riccardo, Romeo, Stefano, Rossi, Andrea, Schaper, Lucas, Sheng, Zhengming, Shpakov, Vladimir, Silva, Luis, Silva, Thales, Simon, Claire, Specka, Arnd, Stella, Angelo, Streeter, Matthew, Svystun, Elena, Symes, Daniel, Terzani, Davide, Toci, Guido, Tomassini, Paolo, Vaccarezza, Cristina, Vieira, Jorge, Vujanovic, Milena, Walczak, Roman, Walker, Paul Andreas, Weikum, Maria, Welsch, Carsten, Weng, Suming, Wiggins, Samuel, Wolfenden, Joseph, Yoffe, Samuel, and Zhu, Jun

Subjects
MC3: Novel Particle Sources and Acceleration Techniques, 7. Clean energy, Accelerator Physics
Abstract

The EuPRAXIA project aims at designing the world’s first accelerator based on plasma-wakefield advanced technique, which can deliver a 5 GeV electron beam with simultaneously high charge, low emittance and low energy spread to user’s communities. Such challenging objectives can only have a chance to be achieved when particular efforts are dedicated to identify the subsequent issues and to find the way to solve them. Many injection/acceleration schemes and techniques have been explored by means of thorough simulations in more than ten European institutes to sort out the most appropriate ones. The specific issues of high charge, high beam quality and beam extraction then transfer to the user’s applications, have been tackled with many innovative approaches*. This article highlights the different advanced methods that have been employed by the EuPRAXIA collaboration and the preliminary results obtained. The needs in terms of laser and plasma parameters for such an accelerator are also summarized., Proceedings of the 10th Int. Particle Accelerator Conf., IPAC2019, Melbourne, Australia

39. ILC Reference Design Report Volume 4 - Detectors

Author

Behnke, Ties, Damerell, Chris, Jaros, John, Miyamoto, Akiya, Aarons, Gerald, Abe, Toshinori, Abernathy, Jason, Ablikim, Medina, Abramowicz, Halina, Adey, David, Adloff, Catherine, Adolphsen, Chris, Afanaciev, Konstantin, Agapov, Ilya, Ahn, Jung-Keun, Aihara, Hiroaki, Akemoto, Mitsuo, Del Carmen Alabau, Maria, Albert, Justin, Albrecht, Hartwig, Albrecht, Michael, Alesini, David, Alexander, Gideon, Alexander, Jim, Allison, Wade, Amann, John, Amirikas, Ramila, An, Qi, Anami, Shozo, Ananthanarayan, B., Anderson, Terry, Andricek, Ladislav, Anduze, Marc, Anerella, Michael, Anfimov, Nikolai, Angal-Kalinin, Deepa, Antipov, Sergei, Antoine, Claire, Aoki, Mayumi, Aoza, Atsushi, Aplin, Steve, Appleby, Rob, Arai, Yasuo, Araki, Sakae, Arkan, Tug, Arnold, Ned, Arnold, Ray, Arnowitt, Richard, Artru, Xavier, Arya, Kunal, Aryshev, Alexander, Asakawa, Eri, Asiri, Fred, Asner, David, Atac, Muzaffer, Atoian, Grigor, Attié, David, Augustin, Jean-Eudes, Augustine, David B., Ayres, Bradley, Aziz, Tariq, Baars, Derek, Badaud, Frederique, Baddams, Nigel, Bagger, Jonathan, Bai, Sha, Bailey, David, Bailey, Ian R., Baker, David, Balalykin, Nikolai I., Balbuena, Juan Pablo, Baldy, Jean-Luc, Ball, Markus, Ball, Maurice, Ballestrero, Alessandro, Ballin, Jamie, Baltay, Charles, Bambade, Philip, Ban, Syuichi, Band, Henry, Bane, Karl, Banerjee, Bakul, Barbanotti, Serena, Barbareschi, Daniele, Barbaro-Galtieri, Angela, Barber, Desmond P., Barbi, Mauricio, Bardin, Dmitri Y., Barish, Barry, Barklow, Timothy L., Barlow, Roger, Barnes, Virgil E., Barone, Maura, Bartels, Christoph, Bartsch, Valeria, Basu, Rahul, Battaglia, Marco, Batygin, Yuri, Baudot, Jerome, Baur, Ulrich, Elwyn Baynham, D., Beard, Carl, Bebek, Chris, Bechtle, Philip, Becker, Ulrich J., Bedeschi, Franco, Bedjidian, Marc, Behera, Prafulla, Bellantoni, Leo, Bellerive, Alain, Bellomo, Paul, Bentson, Lynn D., Benyamna, Mustapha, Bergauer, Thomas, Berger, Edmond, Bergholz, Matthias, Beri, Suman, Berndt, Martin, Bernreuther, Werner, Bertolini, Alessandro, Besancon, Marc, Besson, Auguste, Beteille, Andre, Bettoni, Simona, Beyer, Michael, Bhandari, R. K., Bharadwaj, Vinod, Bhatnagar, Vipin, Bhattacharya, Satyaki, Bhattacharyya, Gautam, Bhattacherjee, Biplob, Bhuyan, Ruchika, Bi, Xiao-Jun, Biagini, Marica, Bialowons, Wilhelm, Biebel, Otmar, Bieler, Thomas, Bierwagen, John, Birch, Alison, Bisset, Mike, Biswal, S. S., Blackmore, Victoria, Blair, Grahame, Blanchard, Guillaume, Blazey, Gerald, Blue, Andrew, Blümlein, Johannes, Boffo, Christian, Bohn, Courtlandt, Boiko, V. I., Boisvert, Veronique, Bondarchuk, Eduard N., Boni, Roberto, Bonvicini, Giovanni, Boogert, Stewart, Boonekamp, Maarten, Boorman, Gary, Borras, Kerstin, Bortoletto, Daniela, Bosco, Alessio, Bosio, Carlo, Bosland, Pierre, Bosotti, Angelo, Boudry, Vincent, Boumediene, Djamel-Eddine, Bouquet, Bernard, Bourov, Serguei, Bowden, Gordon, Bower, Gary, Boyarski, Adam, Bozovic-Jelisavcic, Ivanka, Bozzi, Concezio, Brachmann, Axel, Bradshaw, Tom W., Brandt, Andrew, Brasser, Hans Peter, Brau, Benjamin, Brau, James E., Breidenbach, Martin, Bricker, Steve, Brient, Jean-Claude, Brock, Ian, Brodsky, Stanley, Brooksby, Craig, Broome, Timothy A., Brown, David, Brownell, James H., Bruchon, Mélanie, Brueck, Heiner, Brummitt, Amanda J., Brun, Nicole, Buchholz, Peter, Budagov, Yulian A., Bulgheroni, Antonio, Bulyak, Eugene, Bungau, Adriana, Bürger, Jochen, Burke, Dan, Burkhart, Craig, Burrows, Philip, Burt, Graeme, Burton, David, Büsser, Karsten, Butler, John, Butterworth, Jonathan, Buzulutskov, Alexei, Cabruja, Enric, Caccia, Massimo, Cai, Yunhai, Calcaterra, Alessandro, Caliier, Stephane, Camporesi, Tiziano, Cao, Jun-Jie, Cao, J. S., Capatina, Ofelia, Cappellini, Chiara, Carcagno, Ruben, Carena, Marcela, Carloganu, Cristina, Carosi, Roberto, Stephen Carr, F., Carrion, Francisco, Carter, Harry F., Carter, John, Carwardine, John, Cassel, Richard, Cassell, Ronald, Cavallari, Giorgio, Cavallo, Emanuela, Cembranos, Jose A. R., Chakraborty, Dhiman, Chandez, Frederic, Charles, Matthew, Chase, Brian, Chattopadhyay, Subhasis, Chauveau, Jacques, Chefdeville, Maximilien, Chehab, Robert, Chel, Stéphane, Chelkov, Georgy, Chen, Chiping, Chen, He Sheng, Chen, Huai Bi, Chen, Jia Er, Chen, Sen Yu, Chen, Shaomin, Chen, Shenjian, Chen, Xun, Chen, Yuan Bo, Cheng, Jian, Chevallier, M., Chi, Yun Long, Chickering, William, Cho, Gi-Chol, Cho, Moo-Hyun, Choi, Jin-Hyuk, Choi, Jong Bum, Choi, Seong Youl, Choi, Young-Il, Choudhary, Brajesh, Choudhury, Debajyoti, Rai Choudhury, S., Christian, David, Christian, Glenn, Christophe, Grojean, Chung, Jin-Hyuk, Church, Mike, Ciborowski, Jacek, Cihangir, Selcuk, Ciovati, Gianluigi, Clarke, Christine, Clarke, Don G., Clarke, James A., Clements, Elizabeth, Coca, Cornelia, Coe, Paul, Cogan, John, Colas, Paul, Collard, Caroline, Colledani, Claude, Combaret, Christophe, Comerma, Albert, Compton, Chris, Constance, Ben, Conway, John, Cook, Ed, Cooke, Peter, Cooper, William, Corcoran, Sean, Cornat, Rémi, Corner, Laura, Cortina Gil, Eduardo, Clay Corvin, W., Cotta Ramusino, Angelo, Cowan, Ray, Crawford, Curtis, Cremaldi, Lucien M., Crittenden, James A., Cussans, David, Cvach, Jaroslav, Da Silva, Wilfrid, Dabiri Khah, Hamid, Dabrowski, Anne, Dabrowski, Wladyslaw, Dadoun, Olivier, Dai, Jian Ping, Dainton, John, Daly, Colin, Danilov, Mikhail, Daniluk, Witold, Daram, Sarojini, Datta, Anindya, Dauncey, Paul, David, Jacques, Davier, Michel, Davies, Ken P., Dawson, Sally, Boer, Wim, Curtis, Stefania, Groot, Nicolo, La Taille, Christophe, Lira, Antonio, Roeck, Albert, Sangro, Riccardo, Santis, Stefano, Deacon, Laurence, Deandrea, Aldo, Dehmelt, Klaus, Delagnes, Eric, Delahaye, Jean-Pierre, Delebecque, Pierre, Delerue, Nicholas, Delferriere, Olivier, Demarteau, Marcel, Deng, Zhi, Denisov, Yu N., Densham, Christopher J., Desch, Klaus, Deshpande, Nilendra, Devanz, Guillaume, Devetak, Erik, Dexter, Amos, Di Benedetto, Vito, Diéguez, Angel, Diener, Ralf, Dinh, Nguyen Dinh, Dixit, Madhu, Dixit, Sudhir, Djouadi, Abdelhak, Dolezal, Zdenek, Dollan, Ralph, Dong, Dong, Dong, Hai Yi, Dorfan, Jonathan, Dorokhov, Andrei, Doucas, George, Downing, Robert, Doyle, Eric, Doziere, Guy, Drago, Alessandro, Dragt, Alex, Drake, Gary, Drásal, Zbynek, Dreiner, Herbert, Drell, Persis, Driouichi, Chafik, Drozhdin, Alexandr, Drugakov, Vladimir, Du, Shuxian, Dugan, Gerald, Duginov, Viktor, Dulinski, Wojciech, Dulucq, Frederic, Dutta, Sukanta, Dwivedi, Jishnu, Dychkant, Alexandre, Dzahini, Daniel, Eckerlin, Guenter, Edwards, Helen, Ehrenfeld, Wolfgang, Ehrlichman, Michael, Ehrlichmann, Heiko, Eigen, Gerald, Elagin, Andrey, Elementi, Luciano, Eliasson, Peder, Ellis, John, Ellwood, George, Elsen, Eckhard, Emery, Louis, Enami, Kazuhiro, Endo, Kuninori, Enomoto, Atsushi, Eozénou, Fabien, Erbacher, Robin, Erickson, Roger, Oleg Eyser, K., Fadeyev, Vitaliy, Fang, Shou Xian, Fant, Karen, Fasso, Alberto, Faucci Giannelli, Michele, Fehlberg, John, Feld, Lutz, Feng, Jonathan L., Ferguson, John, Fernandez-Garcia, Marcos, Luis Fernandez-Hernando, J., Fiala, Pavel, Fieguth, Ted, Finch, Alexander, Finocchiaro, Giuseppe, Fischer, Peter, Fisher, Peter, Eugene Fisk, H., Fitton, Mike D., Fleck, Ivor, Fleischer, Manfred, Fleury, Julien, Flood, Kevin, Foley, Mike, Ford, Richard, Fortin, Dominique, Foster, Brian, Fourches, Nicolas, Francis, Kurt, Frey, Ariane, Frey, Raymond, Friedsam, Horst, Frisch, Josef, Frishman, Anatoli, Fuerst, Joel, Fujii, Keisuke, Fujimoto, Junpei, Fukuda, Masafumi, Fukuda, Shigeki, Funahashi, Yoshisato, Funk, Warren, Furletova, Julia, Furukawa, Kazuro, Furuta, Fumio, Fusayasu, Takahiro, Fuster, Juan, Gadow, Karsten, Gaede, Frank, Gaglione, Renaud, Gai, Wei, Gajewski, Jan, Galik, Richard, Galkin, Alexei, Galkin, Valery, Gallin-Martel, Laurent, Gannaway, Fred, Gao, Jian She, Gao, Jie, Gao, Yuanning, Garbincius, Peter, Garcia-Tabares, Luis, Garren, Lynn, Garrido, Luís, Garutti, Erika, Garvey, Terry, Garwin, Edward, Gascón, David, Gastal, Martin, Gatto, Corrado, Gatto, Raoul, Gay, Pascal, Ge, Lixin, Ge, Ming Qi, Ge, Rui, Geiser, Achim, Gellrich, Andreas, Genat, Jean-Francois, Geng, Zhe Qiao, Gentile, Simonetta, Gerbick, Scot, Gerig, Rod, Ghosh, Dilip Kumar, Ghosh, Kirtiman, Gibbons, Lawrence, Giganon, Arnaud, Gillespie, Allan, Gillman, Tony, Ginzburg, Ilya, Giomataris, Ioannis, Giunta, Michele, Gladkikh, Peter, Gluza, Janusz, Godbole, Rohini, Godfrey, Stephen, Goldhaber, Gerson, Goldstein, Joel, Gollin, George D., Gonzalez-Sanchez, Francisco Javier, Goodrick, Maurice, Gornushkin, Yuri, Gostkin, Mikhail, Gottschalk, Erik, Goudket, Philippe, Gough Eschrich, Ivo, Gournaris, Filimon, Graciani, Ricardo, Graf, Norman, Grah, Christian, Grancagnolo, Francesco, Grandjean, Damien, Grannis, Paul, Grassellino, Anna, Graugés, Eugeni, Gray, Stephen, Green, Michael, Greenhalgh, Justin, Greenshaw, Timothy, Grefe, Christian, Gregor, Ingrid-Maria, Grenier, Gerald, Grimes, Mark, Grimm, Terry, Gris, Philippe, Grivaz, Jean-Francois, Groll, Marius, Gronberg, Jeffrey, Grondin, Denis, Groom, Donald, Gross, Eilam, Grunewald, Martin, Grupen, Claus, Grzelak, Grzegorz, Gu, Jun, Gu, Yun-Ting, Guchait, Monoranjan, Guiducci, Susanna, Guler, Ali Murat, Guler, Hayg, Gulmez, Erhan, Gunion, John, Guo, Zhi Yu, Gurtu, Atul, Ha, Huy Bang, Haas, Tobias, Haase, Andy, Haba, Naoyuki, Haber, Howard, Haensel, Stephan, Hagge, Lars, Hagura, Hiroyuki, Hajdu, Csaba, Haller, Gunther, Haller, Johannes, Hallermann, Lea, Halyo, Valerie, Hamaguchi, Koichi, Hammond, Larry, Han, Liang, Han, Tao, Hand, Louis, Handu, Virender K., Hano, Hitoshi, Hansen, Christian, Hansen, Jørn Dines, Hansen, Jorgen Beck, Hara, Kazufumi, Harder, Kristian, Hartin, Anthony, Hartung, Walter, Hast, Carsten, Hauptman, John, Hauschild, Michael, Hauviller, Claude, Havranek, Miroslav, Hawkes, Chris, Hawkings, Richard, Hayano, Hitoshi, Hazumi, Masashi, He, An, He, Hong Jian, Hearty, Christopher, Heath, Helen, Hebbeker, Thomas, Hedberg, Vincent, Hedin, David, Heifets, Samuel, Heinemeyer, Sven, Heini, Sebastien, Helebrant, Christian, Helms, Richard, Heltsley, Brian, Henrot-Versille, Sophie, Henschel, Hans, Hensel, Carsten, Hermel, Richard, Herms, Atilà, Herten, Gregor, Hesselbach, Stefan, Heuer, Rolf-Dieter, Heusch, Clemens A., Hewett, Joanne, Higashi, Norio, Higashi, Takatoshi, Higashi, Yasuo, Higo, Toshiyasu, Hildreth, Michael D., Hiller, Karlheinz, Hillert, Sonja, Hillier, Stephen James, Himel, Thomas, Himmi, Abdelkader, Hinchliffe, Ian, Hioki, Zenro, Hirano, Koichiro, Hirose, Tachishige, Hisamatsu, Hiromi, Hisano, Junji, Hlaing, Chit Thu, Hock, Kai Meng, Hoeferkamp, Martin, Hohlfeld, Mark, Honda, Yousuke, Hong, Juho, Hong, Tae Min, Honma, Hiroyuki, Horii, Yasuyuki, Horvath, Dezso, Hosoyama, Kenji, Hostachy, Jean-Yves, Hou, Mi, Hou, Wei-Shu, Howell, David, Hronek, Maxine, Hsiung, Yee B., Hu, Bo, Hu, Tao, Huang, Jung-Yun, Huang, Tong Ming, Huang, Wen Hui, Huedem, Emil, Huggard, Peter, Hugonie, Cyril, Hu-Guo, Christine, Huitu, Katri, Hwang, Youngseok, Idzik, Marek, Ignatenko, Alexandr, Ignatov, Fedor, Ikeda, Hirokazu, Ikematsu, Katsumasa, Ilicheva, Tatiana, Imbault, Didier, Imhof, Andreas, Incagli, Marco, Ingbir, Ronen, Inoue, Hitoshi, Inoue, Youichi, Introzzi, Gianluca, Ioakeimidi, Katerina, Ishihara, Satoshi, Ishikawa, Akimasa, Ishikawa, Tadashi, Issakov, Vladimir, Ito, Kazutoshi, Ivanov, V. V., Ivanov, Valentin, Ivanyushenkov, Yury, Iwasaki, Masako, Iwashita, Yoshihisa, Jackson, David, Jackson, Frank, Jacobsen, Bob, Jaganathan, Ramaswamy, Jamison, Steven, Janssen, Matthias Enno, Jaramillo-Echeverria, Richard, Jauffret, Clement, Jawale, Suresh B., Jeans, Daniel, Jedziniak, Ron, Jeffery, Ben, Jehanno, Didier, Jenner, Leo J., Jensen, Chris, Jensen, David R., Jiang, Hairong, Jiang, Xiao Ming, Jimbo, Masato, Jin, Shan, Keith Jobe, R., Johnson, Anthony, Johnson, Erik, Johnson, Matt, Johnston, Michael, Joireman, Paul, Jokic, Stevan, Jones, James, Jones, Roger M., Jongewaard, Erik, Jönsson, Leif, Joshi, Gopal, Joshi, Satish C., Jung, Jin-Young, Junk, Thomas, Juste, Aurelio, Kado, Marumi, Kadyk, John, Käfer, Daniela, Kako, Eiji, Kalavase, Puneeth, Kalinin, Alexander, Kalinowski, Jan, Kamitani, Takuya, Kamiya, Yoshio, Kamiya, Yukihide, Kamoshita, Jun-Ichi, Kananov, Sergey, Kanaya, Kazuyuki, Kanazawa, Ken-Ichi, Kanemura, Shinya, Kang, Heung-Sik, Kang, Wen, Kanjial, D., Kapusta, Frédéric, Karataev, Pavel, Karchin, Paul E., Karlen, Dean, Karyotakis, Yannis, Kashikhin, Vladimir, Kashiwagi, Shigeru, Kasley, Paul, Katagiri, Hiroaki, Kato, Takashi, Kato, Yukihiro, Katzy, Judith, Kaukher, Alexander, Kaur, Manjit, Kawagoe, Kiyotomo, Kawamura, Hiroyuki, Kazakov, Sergei, Kekelidze, V. D., Keller, Lewis, Kelley, Michael, Kelly, Marc, Kelly, Michael, Kennedy, Kurt, Kephart, Robert, Keung, Justin, Khainovski, Oleg, Khan, Sameen Ahmed, Khare, Prashant, Khovansky, Nikolai, Kiesling, Christian, Kikuchi, Mitsuo, Kilian, Wolfgang, Killenberg, Martin, Kim, Donghee, Kim, Eun San, Kim, Eun-Joo, Kim, Guinyun, Kim, Hongjoo, Kim, Hyoungsuk, Kim, Hyun-Chui, Kim, Jonghoon, Kim, Kwang-Je, Kim, Kyung Sook, Kim, Peter, Kim, Seunghwan, Kim, Shin-Hong, Kim, Sun Kee, Kim, Tae Jeong, Kim, Youngim, Kim, Young-Kee, Kimmitt, Maurice, Kirby, Robert, Kircher, François, Kisielewska, Danuta, Kittel, Olaf, Klanner, Robert, Klebaner, Arkadiy L., Kleinwort, Claus, Klimkovich, Tatsiana, Klinkby, Esben, Kluth, Stefan, Knecht, Marc, Kneisel, Peter, Ko, In Soo, Ko, Kwok, Kobayashi, Makoto, Kobayashi, Nobuko, Kobel, Michael, Koch, Manuel, Kodys, Peter, Koetz, Uli, Kohrs, Robert, Kojima, Yuuji, Kolanoski, Hermann, Kolodziej, Karol, Kolomensky, Yury G., Komamiya, Sachio, Kong, Xiang Cheng, Konigsberg, Jacobo, Korbel, Volker, Koscielniak, Shane, Kostromin, Sergey, Kowalewski, Robert, Kraml, Sabine, Krammer, Manfred, Krasnykh, Anatoly, Krautscheid, Thorsten, Krawczyk, Maria, James Krebs, H., Krempetz, Kurt, Kribs, Graham, Krishnagopal, Srinivas, Kriske, Richard, Kronfeld, Andreas, Kroseberg, Jürgen, Kruchonak, Uladzimir, Kruecker, Dirk, Krüger, Hans, Krumpa, Nicholas A., Krumshtein, Zinovii, Kuang, Yu Ping, Kubo, Kiyoshi, Kuchler, Vic, Kudoh, Noboru, Kulis, Szymon, Kumada, Masayuki, Kumar, Abhay, Kume, Tatsuya, Kundu, Anirban, Kurevlev, German, Kurihara, Yoshimasa, Kuriki, Masao, Kuroda, Shigeru, Kuroiwa, Hirotoshi, Kurokawa, Shin-Ichi, Kusano, Tomonori, Kush, Pradeep K., Kutschke, Robert, Kuznetsova, Ekaterina, Kvasnicka, Peter, Kwon, Youngjoon, Labarga, Luis, Lacasta, Carlos, Lackey, Sharon, Lackowski, Thomas W., Lafaye, Remi, Lafferty, George, Lagorio, Eric, Laktineh, Imad, Lal, Shankar, Laloum, Maurice, Lam, Briant, Lancaster, Mark, Lander, Richard, Lange, Wolfgang, Langenfeld, Ulrich, Langeveld, Willem, Larbalestier, David, Larsen, Ray, Lastovicka, Tomas, Lastovicka-Medin, Gordana, Latina, Andrea, Latour, Emmanuel, Laurent, Lisa, Le, Ba Nam, Le, Duc Ninh, Le Diberder, Francois, Dû, Patrick Le, Lebbolo, Hervé, Lebrun, Paul, Lecoq, Jacques, Lee, Sung-Won, Lehner, Frank, Leibfritz, Jerry, Lenkszus, Frank, Lesiak, Tadeusz, Levy, Aharon, Lewandowski, Jim, Leyh, Greg, Li, Cheng, Li, Chong Sheng, Li, Chun Hua, Li, Da Zhang, Li, Gang, Li, Jin, Li, Shao Peng, Li, Wei Ming, Li, Weiguo, Li, Xiao Ping, Li, Xue-Qian, Li, Yuanjing, Li, Yulan, Li, Zenghai, Li, Zhong Quan, Liang, Jian Tao, Liao, Yi, Lilje, Lutz, Guilherme Lima, J., Lintern, Andrew J., Lipton, Ronald, List, Benno, List, Jenny, Liu, Chun, Liu, Jian Fei, Liu, Ke Xin, Liu, Li Qiang, Liu, Shao Zhen, Liu, Sheng Guang, Liu, Shubin, Liu, Wanming, Liu, Wei Bin, Liu, Ya Ping, Liu, Yu Dong, Lockyer, Nigel, Logan, Heather E., Logatchev, Pavel V., Lohmann, Wolfgang, Lohse, Thomas, Lola, Smaragda, Lopez-Virto, Amparo, Loveridge, Peter, Lozano, Manuel, Lu, Cai-Dian, Lu, Changguo, Lu, Gong-Lu, Lu, Wen Hui, Lubatti, Henry, Lucotte, Arnaud, Lundberg, Björn, Lundin, Tracy, Luo, Mingxing, Luong, Michel, Luth, Vera, Lutz, Benjamin, Lutz, Pierre, Lux, Thorsten, Luzniak, Pawel, Lyapin, Alexey, Lykken, Joseph, Lynch, Clare, Ma, Li, Ma, Lili, Ma, Qiang, Ma, Wen-Gan, Macfarlane, David, Maciel, Arthur, Macleod, Allan, Macnair, David, Mader, Wolfgang, Magill, Stephen, Magnan, Anne-Marie, Maiheu, Bino, Maity, Manas, Majchrzak, Millicent, Majumder, Gobinda, Makarov, Roman, Makowski, Dariusz, Malaescu, Bogdan, Mallik, C., Mallik, Usha, Malton, Stephen, Malyshev, Oleg B., Malysheva, Larisa I., Mammosser, John, Mamta, Mamuzic, Judita, Manen, Samuel, Manghisoni, Massimo, Manly, Steven, Marcellini, Fabio, Marcisovsky, Michal, Markiewicz, Thomas W., Marks, Steve, Marone, Andrew, Marti, Felix, Martin, Jean-Pierre, Martin, Victoria, Martin-Chassard, Gisèle, Martinez, Manel, Martinez-Rivero, Celso, Martsch, Dennis, Martyn, Hans-Ulrich, Maruyama, Takashi, Masuzawa, Mika, Mathez, Hervé, Matsuda, Takeshi, Matsumoto, Hiroshi, Matsumoto, Shuji, Matsumoto, Toshihiro, Matsunaga, Hiroyuki, Mättig, Peter, Mattison, Thomas, Mavromanolakis, Georgios, Mawatari, Kentarou, Mazzacane, Anna, Mcbride, Patricia, Mccormick, Douglas, Mccormick, Jeremy, Mcdonald, Kirk T., Mcgee, Mike, Mcintosh, Peter, Mckee, Bobby, Mcpherson, Robert A., Meidlinger, Mandi, Meier, Karlheinz, Mele, Barbara, Meller, Bob, Melzer-Pellmann, Isabell-Alissandra, Mendez, Hector, Mercer, Adam, Merkin, Mikhail, Meshkov, I. N., Messner, Robert, Metcalfe, Jessica, Meyer, Chris, Meyer, Hendrik, Meyer, Joachim, Meyer, Niels, Meyners, Norbert, Michelato, Paolo, Michizono, Shinichiro, Mihalcea, Daniel, Mihara, Satoshi, Mihara, Takanori, Mikami, Yoshinari, Mikhailichenko, Alexander A., Milardi, Catia, Miller, David J., Miller, Owen, Miller, Roger J., Milstene, Caroline, Mimashi, Toshihiro, Minashvili, Irakli, Miquel, Ramon, Mishra, Shekhar, Mitaroff, Winfried, Mitchell, Chad, Miura, Takako, Miyata, Hitoshi, Mjörnmark, Ulf, Mnich, Joachim, Moenig, Klaus, Moffeit, Kenneth, Mokhov, Nikolai, Molloy, Stephen, Monaco, Laura, Monasterio, Paul R., Montanari, Alessandro, Moon, Sung Ik, Moortgat-Pick, Gudrid A., Mora Freitas, Paulo, Morel, Federic, Moretti, Stefano, Morgunov, Vasily, Mori, Toshinori, Morin, Laurent, Morisseau, François, Morita, Yoshiyuki, Morita, Youhei, Morita, Yuichi, Morozov, Nikolai, Morozumi, Yuichi, Morse, William, Moser, Hans-Guenther, Moultaka, Gilbert, Mtingwa, Sekazi, Mudrinic, Mihajlo, Mueller, Alex, Mueller, Wolfgang, Muennich, Astrid, Muhlleitner, Milada Margarete, Mukherjee, Bhaskar, Mukhopadhyaya, Biswarup, Müller, Thomas, Munro, Morrison, Murayama, Hitoshi, Muto, Toshiya, Myneni, Ganapati Rao, Nabhiraj, P. Y., Nagaitsev, Sergei, Nagamine, Tadashi, Nagano, Ai, Naito, Takashi, Nakai, Hirotaka, Nakajima, Hiromitsu, Nakamura, Isamu, Nakamura, Tomoya, Nakanishi, Tsutomu, Nakao, Katsumi, Nakao, Noriaki, Nakayoshi, Kazuo, Nam, Sang, Namito, Yoshihito, Namkung, Won, Nantista, Chris, Napoly, Olivier, Narain, Meenakshi, Naroska, Beate, Nauenberg, Uriel, Nayyar, Ruchika, Neal, Homer, Nelson, Charles, Nelson, Janice, Nelson, Timothy, Nemecek, Stanislav, Neubauer, Michael, Neuffer, David, Newman, Myriam Q., Nezhevenko, Oleg, Ng, Cho-Kuen, Nguyen, Anh Ky, Nguyen, Minh, Nguyen Thi, Hong, Niebuhr, Carsten, Niehoff, Jim, Niezurawski, Piotr, Nishitani, Tomohiro, Nitoh, Osamu, Noguchi, Shuichi, Nomerotski, Andrei, Noonan, John, Norbeck, Edward, Nosochkov, Yuri, Notz, Dieter, Nowak, Grazyna, Nowak, Hannelies, Noy, Matthew, Nozaki, Mitsuaki, Nyffeler, Andreas, Nygren, David, Oddone, Piermaria, O, Joseph, Oh, Jong-Seok, Oh, Sun Kun, Ohkuma, Kazumasa, Ohlerich, Martin, Ohmi, Kazuhito, Ohnishi, Yukiyoshi, Ohsawa, Satoshi, Ohuchi, Norihito, Oide, Katsunobu, Okada, Nobuchika, Okada, Yasuhiro, Okamura, Takahiro, Okugi, Toshiyuki, Okumi, Shoji, Okumura, Ken-Ichi, Olchevski, Alexander, Oliver, William, Olivier, Bob, Olsen, James, Olsen, Jeff, Olsen, Stephen, Olshevsky, A. G., Olsson, Jan, Omori, Tsunehiko, Onel, Yasar, Onengut, Gulsen, Ono, Hiroaki, Onoprienko, Dmitry, Oreglia, Mark, Oren, Will, Orimoto, Toyoko J., Oriunno, Marco, Orlandea, Marius Ciprian, Oroku, Masahiro, Orr, Lynne H., Orr, Robert S., Oshea, Val, Oskarsson, Anders, Osland, Per, Ossetski, Dmitri, Österman, Lennart, Ostiguy, Francois, Otono, Hidetoshi, Ottewell, Brian, Ouyang, Qun, Padamsee, Hasan, Padilla, Cristobal, Pagani, Carlo, Palmer, Mark A., Pam, Wei Min, Pande, Manjiri, Pande, Rajni, Pandit, V. S., Pandita, P. N., Pandurovic, Mila, Pankov, Alexander, Panzeri, Nicola, Papandreou, Zisis, Paparella, Rocco, Para, Adam, Park, Hwanbae, Parker, Brett, Parkes, Chris, Parma, Vittorio, Parsa, Zohreh, Parsons, Justin, Partridge, Richard, Pasquinelli, Ralph, Pásztor, Gabriella, Paterson, Ewan, Patrick, Jim, Patteri, Piero, Ritchie Patterson, J., Pauletta, Giovanni, Paver, Nello, Pavlicek, Vince, Pawlik, Bogdan, Payet, Jacques, Pchalek, Norbert, Pedersen, John, Pei, Guo Xi, Pei, Shi Lun, Pelka, Jerzy, Pellegrini, Giulio, Pellett, David, Peng, G. X., Penn, Gregory, Penzo, Aldo, Perry, Colin, Peskin, Michael, Peters, Franz, Petersen, Troels Christian, Peterson, Daniel, Peterson, Thomas, Petterson, Maureen, Pfeffer, Howard, Pfund, Phil, Phelps, Alan, Phi, Quang, Phillips, Jonathan, Phinney, Nan, Piccolo, Marcello, Piemontese, Livio, Pierini, Paolo, Thomas Piggott, W., Pike, Gary, Pillet, Nicolas, Jayawardena, Talini Pinto, Piot, Phillippe, Pitts, Kevin, Pivi, Mauro, Plate, Dave, Pleier, Marc-Andre, Poblaguev, Andrei, Poehler, Michael, Poelker, Matthew, Poffenberger, Paul, Pogorelsky, Igor, Poirier, Freddy, Poling, Ronald, Poole, Mike, Popescu, Sorina, Popielarski, John, Pöschl, Roman, Postranecky, Martin, Potukochi, Prakash N., Prast, Julie, Prat, Serge, Preger, Miro, Prepost, Richard, Price, Michael, Proch, Dieter, Puntambekar, Avinash, Qin, Qing, Qu, Hua Min, Quadt, Arnulf, Quesnel, Jean-Pierre, Radeka, Veljko, Rahmat, Rahmat, Rai, Santosh Kumar, Raimondi, Pantaleo, Ramberg, Erik, Ranjan, Kirti, Rao, Sista V. L. S., Raspereza, Alexei, Ratti, Alessandro, Ratti, Lodovico, Raubenheimer, Tor, Raux, Ludovic, Ravindran, V., Raychaudhuri, Sreerup, Re, Valerio, Rease, Bill, Reece, Charles E., Regler, Meinhard, Rehlich, Kay, Reichel, Ina, Reichold, Armin, Reid, John, Reid, Ron, Reidy, James, Reinhard, Marcel, Renz, Uwe, Repond, Jose, Resta-Lopez, Javier, Reuen, Lars, Ribnik, Jacob, Rice, Tyler, Richard, François, Riemann, Sabine, Riemann, Tord, Riles, Keith, Riley, Daniel, Rimbault, Cécile, Rindani, Saurabh, Rinolfi, Louis, Risigo, Fabio, Riu, Imma, Rizhikov, Dmitri, Rizzo, Thomas, Rochford, James H., Rodriguez, Ponciano, Roeben, Martin, Rolandi, Gigi, Roodman, Aaron, Rosenberg, Eli, Roser, Robert, Ross, Marc, Rossel, François, Rossmanith, Robert, Roth, Stefan, Rougé, André, Rowe, Allan, Roy, Amit, Roy, Sendhunil B., Roy, Sourov, Royer, Laurent, Royole-Degieux, Perrine, Royon, Christophe, Ruan, Manqi, Rubin, David, Ruehl, Ingo, Jimeno, Alberto Ruiz, Ruland, Robert, Rusnak, Brian, Ryu, Sun-Young, Sabbi, Gian Luca, Sadeh, Iftach, Sadygov, Ziraddin Y., Saeki, Takayuki, Sagan, David, Sahni, Vinod C., Saini, Arun, Saito, Kenji, Saito, Kiwamu, Sajot, Gerard, Sakanaka, Shogo, Sakaue, Kazuyuki, Salata, Zen, Salih, Sabah, Salvatore, Fabrizio, Samson, Joergen, Sanami, Toshiya, Levi Sanchez, Allister, Sands, William, Santic, John, Sanuki, Tomoyuki, Sapronov, Andrey, Sarkar, Utpal, Sasao, Noboru, Satoh, Kotaro, Sauli, Fabio, Saunders, Claude, Saveliev, Valeri, Savoy-Navarro, Aurore, Sawyer, Lee, Saxton, Laura, Schäfer, Oliver, Schälicke, Andreas, Schade, Peter, Schaetzel, Sebastien, Scheitrum, Glenn, Schibler, Emilie, Schindler, Rafe, Schlösser, Markus, Schlueter, Ross D., Schmid, Peter, Schmidt, Ringo Sebastian, Schneekloth, Uwe, Schreiber, Heinz Juergen, Schreiber, Siegfried, Schroeder, Henning, Peter Schüler, K., Schulte, Daniel, Schultz-Coulon, Hans-Christian, Schumacher, Markus, Steffen Schumann, Schumm, Bruce A., Schwienhorst, Reinhard, Schwierz, Rainer, Scott, Duncan J., Scuri, Fabrizio, Sefkow, Felix, Sefri, Rachid, Seguin-Moreau, Nathalie, Seidel, Sally, Seidman, David, Sekmen, Sezen, Seletskiy, Sergei, Senaha, Eibun, Senanayake, Rohan, Sendai, Hiroshi, Sertore, Daniele, Seryi, Andrei, Settles, Ronald, Sever, Ramazan, Shales, Nicholas, Shao, Ming, Shelkov, G. A., Shepard, Ken, Shepherd-Themistocleous, Claire, Sheppard, John C., Shi, Cai Tu, Shidara, Tetsuo, Shim, Yeo-Jeong, Shimizu, Hirotaka, Shimizu, Yasuhiro, Shimizu, Yuuki, Shimogawa, Tetsushi, Shin, Seunghwan, Shioden, Masaomi, Shipsey, Ian, Shirkov, Grigori, Shishido, Toshio, Shivpuri, Ram K., Shrivastava, Purushottam, Shulga, Sergey, Shumeiko, Nikolai, Shuvalov, Sergey, Si, Zongguo, Siddiqui, Azher Majid, Siegrist, James, Simon, Claire, Simrock, Stefan, Sinev, Nikolai, Singh, Bhartendu K., Singh, Jasbir, Singh, Pitamber, Singh, R. K., Singh, S. K., Singini, Monito, Sinha, Anil K., Sinha, Nita, Sinha, Rahul, Sinram, Klaus, Sissakian, A. N., Skachkov, N. B., Skrinsky, Alexander, Slater, Mark, Slominski, Wojciech, Smiljanic, Ivan, Smith, A. J. Stewart, Smith, Alex, Smith, Brian J., Smith, Jeff, Smith, Jonathan, Smith, Steve, Smith, Susan, Smith, Tonee, Neville Snodgrass, W., Sobloher, Blanka, Sohn, Young-Uk, Solidum, Ruelson, Solyak, Nikolai, Son, Dongchul, Sonmez, Nasuf, Sopczak, Andre, Soskov, V., Spencer, Cherrill M., Spentzouris, Panagiotis, Speziali, Valeria, Spira, Michael, Sprehn, Daryl, Sridhar, K., Srivastava, Asutosh, St Lorant, Steve, Stahl, Achim, Stanek, Richard P., Stanitzki, Marcel, Stanley, Jacob, Stefanov, Konstantin, Stein, Werner, Steiner, Herbert, Stenlund, Evert, Stern, Amir, Sternberg, Matt, Stockinger, Dominik, Stockton, Mark, Stoeck, Holger, Strachan, John, Strakhovenko, V., Strauss, Michael, Striganov, Sergei I., Strologas, John, Strom, David, Strube, Jan, Stupakov, Gennady, Su, Dong, Sudo, Yuji, Suehara, Taikan, Suehiro, Toru, Suetsugu, Yusuke, Sugahara, Ryuhei, Sugimoto, Yasuhiro, Sugiyama, Akira, Suh, Jun Suhk, Sukovic, Goran, Sun, Hong, Sun, Stephen, Sun, Werner, Sun, Yi, Sun, Yipeng, Suszycki, Leszek, Sutcliffe, Peter, Suthar, Rameshwar L., Suwada, Tsuyoshi, Suzuki, Atsuto, Suzuki, Chihiro, Suzuki, Shiro, Suzuki, Takashi, Swent, Richard, Swientek, Krzysztof, Swinson, Christina, Syresin, Evgeny, Szleper, Michal, Tadday, Alexander, Takahashi, Rika, Takahashi, Tohru, Takano, Mikio, Takasaki, Fumihiko, Takeda, Seishi, Takenaka, Tateru, Takeshita, Tohru, Takubo, Yosuke, Tanaka, Masami, Tang, Chuan Xiang, Taniguchi, Takashi, Tantawi, Sami, Tapprogge, Stefan, Tartaglia, Michael A., Tassielli, Giovanni Francesco, Tauchi, Toshiaki, Tavian, Laurent, Tawara, Hiroko, Taylor, Geoffrey, Telnov, Alexandre V., Telnov, Valery, Tenenbaum, Peter, Teodorescu, Eliza, Terashima, Akio, Terracciano, Giuseppina, Terunuma, Nobuhiro, Teubner, Thomas, Teuscher, Richard, Theilacker, Jay, Thomson, Mark, Tice, Jeff, Tigner, Maury, Timmermans, Jan, Titov, Maxim, Toge, Nobukazu, Tokareva, N. A., Tollefson, Kirsten, Tomasek, Lukas, Tomovic, Savo, Tompkins, John, Tonutti, Manfred, Topkar, Anita, Toprek, Dragan, Toral, Fernando, Torrence, Eric, Traversi, Gianluca, Trimpl, Marcel, Mani Tripathi, S., Trischuk, William, Trodden, Mark, Trubnikov, G. V., Tschirhart, Robert, Tskhadadze, Edisher, Tsuchiya, Kiyosumi, Tsukamoto, Toshifumi, Tsunemi, Akira, Tucker, Robin, Turchetta, Renato, Tyndel, Mike, Uekusa, Nobuhiro, Ueno, Kenji, Umemori, Kensei, Ummenhofer, Martin, Underwood, David, Uozumi, Satoru, Urakawa, Junji, Urban, Jeremy, Uriot, Didier, Urner, David, Ushakov, Andrei, Usher, Tracy, Uzunyan, Sergey, Vachon, Brigitte, Valerio, Linda, Valin, Isabelle, Valishev, Alex, Vamra, Raghava, Graaf, Harry, Kooten, Rick, Zandbergen, Gary, Vanel, Jean-Charles, Variola, Alessandro, Varner, Gary, Velasco, Mayda, Velte, Ulrich, Velthuis, Jaap, Vempati, Sundir K., Venturini, Marco, Vescovi, Christophe, Videau, Henri, Vila, Ivan, Vincent, Pascal, Virey, Jean-Marc, Visentin, Bernard, Viti, Michele, Vo, Thanh Cuong, Vogel, Adrian, Vogt, Harald, Toerne, Eckhard, Vorozhtsov, S. B., Vos, Marcel, Votava, Margaret, Vrba, Vaclav, Wackeroth, Doreen, Wagner, Albrecht, Wagner, Carlos E. M., Wagner, Stephen, Wake, Masayoshi, Walczak, Roman, Walker, Nicholas J., Walkowiak, Wolfgang, Wallon, Samuel, Walsh, Roberval, Walston, Sean, Waltenberger, Wolfgang, Walz, Dieter, Wang, Chao En, Wang, Chun Hong, Wang, Dou, Wang, Faya, Wang, Guang Wei, Wang, Haitao, Wang, Jiang, Wang, Jiu Qing, Wang, Juwen, Wang, Lanfa, Wang, Lei, Wang, Min-Zu, Wang, Qing, Wang, Shu Hong, Wang, Xiaolian, Wang, Xue-Lei, Wang, Yi Fang, Wang, Zheng, Wanzenberg, Rainer, Ward, Bennie, Ward, David, Warmbein, Barbara, Warner, David W., Warren, Matthew, Washio, Masakazu, Watanabe, Isamu, Watanabe, Ken, Watanabe, Takashi, Watanabe, Yuichi, Watson, Nigel, Wattimena, Nanda, Wayne, Mitchell, Weber, Marc, Weerts, Harry, Weiglein, Georg, Weiland, Thomas, Weinzierl, Stefan, Weise, Hans, Weisend, John, Wendt, Manfred, Wendt, Oliver, Wenzel, Hans, Wenzel, William A., Wermes, Norbert, Werthenbach, Ulrich, Wesseln, Steve, Wester, William, White, Andy, White, Glen R., Wichmann, Katarzyna, Wienemann, Peter, Wierba, Wojciech, Wilksen, Tim, Willis, William, Wilson, Graham W., Wilson, John A., Wilson, Robert, Wing, Matthew, Winter, Marc, Wirth, Brian D., Wolbers, Stephen A., Wolff, Dan, Wolski, Andrzej, Woodley, Mark D., Woods, Michael, Woodward, Michael L., Woolliscroft, Timothy, Worm, Steven, Wormser, Guy, Wright, Dennis, Wright, Douglas, Wu, Andy, Wu, Tao, Wu, Yue Liang, Xella, Stefania, Xia, Guoxing, Xia, Lei, Xiao, Aimin, Xiao, Liling, Xie, Jia Lin, Xing, Zhi-Zhong, Xiong, Lian You, Xu, Gang, Xu, Qing Jing, Yajnik, Urjit A., Yakimenko, Vitaly, Yamada, Ryuji, Yamaguchi, Hiroshi, Yamamoto, Akira, Yamamoto, Hitoshi, Yamamoto, Masahiro, Yamamoto, Naoto, Yamamoto, Richard, Yamamoto, Yasuchika, Yamanaka, Takashi, Yamaoka, Hiroshi, Yamashita, Satoru, Yamazaki, Hideki, Yan, Wenbiao, Yang, Hai-Jun, Yang, Jin Min, Yang, Jongmann, Yang, Zhenwei, Yano, Yoshiharu, Yazgan, Efe, Yeh, G. P., Yilmaz, Hakan, Yock, Philip, Yoda, Hakutaro, Yoh, John, Yokoya, Kaoru, Yokoyama, Hirokazu, York, Richard C., Yoshida, Mitsuhiro, Yoshida, Takuo, Yoshioka, Tamaki, Young, Andrew, Yu, Cheng Hui, Yu, Jaehoon, Yu, Xian Ming, Yuan, Changzheng, Yue, Chong-Xing, Yue, Jun Hui, Zacek, Josef, Zagorodnov, Igor, Zalesak, Jaroslav, Zalikhanov, Boris, Zarnecki, Aleksander Filip, Zawiejski, Leszek, Zeitnitz, Christian, Zeller, Michael, Zerwas, Dirk, Zerwas, Peter, Zeyrek, Mehmet, Zhai, Ji Yuan, Zhang, Bao Cheng, Zhang, Bin, Zhang, Chuang, Zhang, He, Zhang, Jiawen, Zhang, Jing, Zhang, Jing Ru, Zhang, Jinlong, Zhang, Liang, Zhang, X., Zhang, Yuan, Zhang, Zhige, Zhang, Zhiqing, Zhang, Ziping, Zhao, Haiwen, Zhao, Ji Jiu, Zhao, Jing Xia, Zhao, Ming Hua, Zhao, Sheng Chu, Zhao, Tianchi, Zhao, Tong Xian, Zhao, Zhen Tang, Zhao, Zhengguo, Zhou, Min, Zhou, Feng, Zhou, Shun, Zhu, Shou Hua, Zhu, Xiong Wei, Zhukov, Valery, Zimmermann, Frank, Ziolkowski, Michael, Zisman, Michael S., Zomer, Fabian, Zong, Zhang Guo, Zorba, Osman, and Zutshi, Vishnu

Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, physics.ins-det
Abstract

This report, Volume IV of the International Linear Collider Reference Design Report, describes the detectors which will record and measure the charged and neutral particles produced in the ILC's high energy e+e- collisions. The physics of the ILC, and the environment of the machine-detector interface, pose new challenges for detector design. Several conceptual designs for the detector promise the needed performance, and ongoing detector R&D is addressing the outstanding technological issues. Two such detectors, operating in push-pull mode, perfectly instrument the ILC interaction region, and access the full potential of ILC physics. This report, Volume IV of the International Linear Collider Reference Design Report, describes the detectors which will record and measure the charged and neutral particles produced in the ILC's high energy e+e- collisions. The physics of the ILC, and the environment of the machine-detector interface, pose new challenges for detector design. Several conceptual designs for the detector promise the needed performance, and ongoing detector R&D is addressing the outstanding technological issues. Two such detectors, operating in push-pull mode, perfectly instrument the ILC interaction region, and access the full potential of ILC physics.

41. Low density plasma waveguides for multi-GeV laser Wakefield accelerators

Author

Picksley, Alexander, Hooker, Simon, and Walczak, Roman

Subjects
Physics, Plasma accelerators
Abstract

Particle accelerators are vital tools for discovery in the fields of medicine, engineering, life sciences and physics. These machines, however, are becoming increasingly large, technically challenging to construct, and uneconomical. Laser wakefield accelerators (LWFAs) provide immense accelerating fields, and offer the potential to reduce the size of particle accelerators by a factor of 1000, though several challenges are yet to be overcome. One such challenge is the development of a low density plasma waveguide capable of guiding high-intensity laser pulses of distances up to a metre to form the basis of a multi-GeV LWFA stage. It has been shown that Hydrodynamic Optical-Field-Ionsied (HOFI) plasma channels can support low-density LWFA stages operating at a high repetition rate (f_rep ≳ 1 kHz). This thesis focuses on the development of low density, HOFI plasma channels through experiments and simulation. Optical guiding is demonstrated of laser pulses with a peak input intensity of 6 × 10¹⁷ W cm⁻² through 100 mm long plasma channels with on-axis densities measured to be as low as ne0 = (1.0 ± 0.3) × 10¹⁷ cm⁻³. It is found that the attenuation lengths of HOFI plasma channels were limited by the channel depth and radial extent to L_att ≲ 100 mm. To account for this, a new method for extending such plasma channels to the metre-scale is proposed. Through transverse interferometry measurements taken as the guided pulse arrives, it is shown that a neutral collar of gas which surrounds the initial HOFI channel is ionised by the guided pulse. The attenuation length increased instantaneously from L_att = (15 ± 8) mm to L_att = (0.42 ± 0.01) m. Particle-in-cell simulations demonstrate that the leading edge of a conditioning pulse injected into this structure ionises the neutral gas in its transverse wings, forming a deep plasma channel which guides the bulk of the pulse with low propagation losses. Design of an experiment employing a metre-scale CHOFI plasma channel and of electron acceleration to the multi-GeV level is presented, including a novel gas cell design. Simulations demonstrating propagation and electron acceleration in CHOFI plasma channels for the first time are discussed. Two different injection mechanisms capable of injecting electrons without significantly increasing experimental complexity are considered — ionisation injection, and density transition injection. It is shown that electron bunches with peak energies ΔW = 3.57 GeV with a relative energy spread of just 2.5% can be generated. It is clear that CHOFI plasma channels are likely to be very well suited to high repetition rate, multi-GeV LWFA stages.

Published
2021

42. Multi-pulse laser wakefield acceleration

Author

Jonnerby, Jakob, Hooker, Simon, Corner, Laura, and Walczak, Roman

Subjects
Laser-plasma interactions
Abstract

This thesis presents results towards the realisation of high-repetition rate laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA). I have framed the contributions around the development of multi- pulse laser wakefield acceleration (MP-LWFA), which is a scheme using a train of laser pulses rather than a single pulse to excite a plasma wakefield. High energy but low peak power lasers that can reach multi-kHz repetition rates are already commercially available, and could become viable as drivers in the MP-LWFA scheme in the near future. First, I discuss the development of a waveguiding mechanism capable of overcoming the diffraction length of the tightly focused laser pulses without suffering laser damage after continuous operation. I describe the novel solution of plasma channel waveguides and focus on the measurement of their densities using optical methods. This is challenging due to the small size (∼ 100 μm) and often low densities (n e ∼ 10 17 cm −3 ) of the plasma structures, leading to a low phase contrast. I discuss several techniques for measuring such structures, and methods for analysing the obtained data. Finally, I show how these methods are applied using data acquired from a recent experiment that was performed to produce plasma channels waveguides. Second, I discuss the issue of ion motion and wakefield decay. MP-LWFA requires that the wakefields after each pulse in the train interact coherently to excite a wakefield through resonance. However, the interaction between the wakefield and the plasma ions lead to several instabilities which moves energy into other modes, eventually breaking up the wakefield. I present new experimental results measuring the wakefield decay time to be on the order of 100 plasma periods in hydrogen, which is likely to be sufficient for the MP-LWFA scheme.

Published
2021

43. Coherent combination of mismatched fibre lasers : steps towards real world applications

Author

Tudor, Peter, Corner, Laura, and Walczak, Roman

Subjects
621.36, Fibre lasers, Coherent combination, Mismatch fibre lasers
Abstract

Large arrays of coherently-combined Quasi-Continuous-Wave (QCW) fibre lasers have been identified as a plausible solution to creating high-repetition rate (~1 kHz), high-wall-plug efficiency lasers capable of driving a wakefield for accelerator applications. The coherent combination of four near-identical Photonic Crystal Fibre (PCF) lasers to produce laser pulses with pulse energies of 5.7 mJ and peak powers of 22 GW has been successfully demonstrated by other groups. Extensions of the four PCF experiment also demonstrated the coherent combination of 8 photonic crystal fibres to attain pulse energies of 12 mJ and peak powers of 35 GW. However, these PCFs were near-identical in length, core size, fibre structure and dopant concentration. Work done in Oxford focused on the coherent combination of fibre lasers which were unmatched in length, core size, internal structure and dopant concentration. The aim was to identify the point at which the fibre differences caused the combining efficiency to degrade. Potentially, this information would be used to identify the tolerance levels required for the large-scale manufacture of the fibres needed to construct a facility-scale laser system for laser-wakefield acceleration. This thesis covers the coherent combination of mismatched PCFs, a scenario which could occur during the construction of a facility-scale terawatt laser system. Here, hundreds or potentially thousands of PCFs could be purchased from different manufacturers, each of whom use their own methods of manufacture and tolerances. An investigation into the challenges associated with combining two highly-mismatched PCFs was performed, with the PCFs chosen to be very different to exaggerate any effects which could degrade their coherent combination. This work resulted in the successful coherent combination of these highly-mismatched PCFs, with a measured degree of linear polarisation of 85.9 ± 0.5 % and a fraction of available beam power of 93.0 ± 0.5 %. Also, supporting work investigated the difference between simulation and measurement in explaining the observed degree of linear-polarisation of the combined-beam.

Published
2018

44. Techniques for high repetition rate laser wakefield acceleration

Author

Arran, Christopher, Hooker, Simon, and Walczak, Roman

Subjects
539.7, High power lasers, Accelerator physics, Plasma physics
Abstract

I present work on three different techniques in order to contribute towards laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) experiments which could operate at multi-kHz repetition rates and at low plasma densities ne ~ 1017 cm-3, enabling the acceleration of higher energy electrons in a single stage. Together, these techniques would help to make the next generation of LWFA facilities substantially more competitive with conventional accelerators. Firstly, I consider the accuracy required to resonantly excite plasma wakefields with trains of many laser pulses, produced by high average-power but lower peak-power laser systems. Through theory, simulations and experimental results, I show a strong constraint on the systematic error acceptable in the separation of pulses. However, I also explore using chirped trains of laser pulses, where the pulse separation increases over time, to increase the efficacy of resonant excitation when the pulse spacing cannot be perfectly matched to the plasma. Secondly, I describe a recent technique which can measure plasma waves rapidly and sensitively, using temporally encoded spectral shifting (TESS). I generalise the technique to probe pulses with non-Gaussian profiles and demonstrate that it can be extended to measure quasi-linear wakefields which are not sinusoidal. I detail how a TESS analysis can be conducted in practice and present results from a recent experiment using the technique. Thirdly, I outline a proposed all-optical method of creating plasma waveguides which would be capable of operating at low densities and high repetition rates and are in principle immune to damage from laser pulses. Start to end simulations demonstrate that these hydrodynamic optical-field-ionized plasma channels could meet all of the requirements for next generation laser wakefield acceleration experiments and are used to propose some optimum experimental parameters.

Published
2018

45. Progress towards a demonstration of multi-pulse laser Wakefield acceleration and implementation of a single-shot Wakefield diagnostic

Author

Dann, Stephen John David, Corner, Laura, and Walczak, Roman

Subjects
530.4, Physics, Lasers, Plasma (Ionized gases), FDH, pulse trains, Wakefields, LWFA, frequency-domain holography
Abstract

An ongoing experiment is described to demonstrate the principle of multi-pulse laser wakefield acceleration, in which a plasma wakefield is resonantly excited by a train of laser pulses, spaced by the plasma wavelength. Particle-in-cell simulations of the initial single-pulse experimental setup are presented, in order to calculate the expected signal. Preliminary results are presented and future plans, based on work done so far, are discussed. Part of this work involves the implementation of a single-shot wakefield diagnostic - frequency-domain holography, which records the phase shift caused by passage of a probe pulse through the plasma. This implementation is described in detail, along with the associated analysis procedure. Practical difficulties encountered while implementing the diagnostic are discussed, along with possible ways of mitigating them in the future. A method is presented by which the noise level in the resulting phase measurements can be predicted, much more accurately than any previously published method for this technique. Methods of generating pulse trains for use in future multi-pulse laser wakefield acceleration experiments are presented. These include techniques proposed for use in this demonstration experiment, as well as one intended for use in a dedicated high-efficiency, high repetition-rate, multi-pulse driver laser. This last method, based on programmable pulse shaping using a spatial light modulator, requires a suitable mask to be computed based on the parameters of the required pulse train; an algorithm is described to perform this computation.

Published
2015

46. Results from the laser-wire at ATF2 and development of a fibre laser for its upgrade

Author

Nevay, Laurence James, Walczak, Roman, and Corner, Laura

Subjects
621.366, Particle physics, Atomic and laser physics, laser, fibre laser, fibre, photonic, laserwire, accelerator, diagnostic
Abstract

The commissioning and development of a laser-wire transverse electron beam profile monitor at the Accelerator Test Facility 2 in Japan is presented. The experimental setup used including a gigawatt laser system is detailed and characterised. Results from data taking in December 2010 are presented detailing the use of the laser-wire to tune the electron beam. In conjunction with this, the use of a fibre-based laser system as a suitable laser source for a laser-wire is discussed. A test bed fibre laser system was constructed to investigate the suitability of fibre lasers and the results are presented demonstrating high efficiency and excellent spatial quality. From this, a laser system capable of high resolution and high repetition intra-train scanning for demonstration at the Accelerator Test Facility 2 was designed, constructed and characterised. A commercial fibre laser system was extended using a photonic crystal fibre where periodic amplification designed to match the duty cycle of an accelerator was used advantageously to achieve higher than normal pulse energies. The results and techniques developed to measure them are presented.

Published
2011

47. Measurement of charmed hadron production in e±p deep inelastic scattering with the ZEUS detector

Author

Allfrey, Philip Daniel and Walczak, Roman

Subjects
539.7216, Particle physics, charmed hadron production, strangeness-suppression factor, baryon-to-meson ratio
Abstract

Charmed hadron production has been studied in 225 pb-1 of data collected with the ZEUS detector in the HERA-II runnning period. Studies were made in the D* → D0π → Kππ decay channel to determine the potential for the microvertex detector to improve charm signals. Integrated cross sections were measured for the decays D0 → K0sπ⁺ π⁻, D± → K0s π±, D±_s → K0s K± and Lambda±_c → Lambda0π± in the kinematic region 5< Q² < 1000 GeV², 0.02 < y < 0.7, 1.5 < pT(D,Lambda_c) < 20.0 GeV, -1.6 < pseudorapidity(D, Lambda_c) < 1.6. The D0 cross section was additionally measured down to pT(D0) > 1.0 GeV. Differential cross sections as a function of Q², x, pT(D) and pseudorapidity(D) were measured for the D0, D±, and D_s± channels. The measurements were compared to next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD calculations, and good agreement found for all variables in all channels over the measured kinematic region. The strangeness-suppression factor, gamma_s = D_s±/(D± + D0), was measured and found to be in good agreement with values previously measured at HERA and elsewhere, and with the DJANGOH and RAPGAP Monte Carlo. The ratio of charmed baryons to mesons, Lambda_c±/(D± + D0), was measured and also found to be in good agreement with Monte Carlo.

Published
2007

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