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39. A Server-based Approach for Predictable GPU Access with Improved Analysis

Author

Kim, Hyoseung, Patel, Pratyush, Wang, Shige, Ragunathan, and Rajkumar

Subjects
Computer Science - Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Abstract

We propose a server-based approach to manage a general-purpose graphics processing unit (GPU) in a predictable and efficient manner. Our proposed approach introduces a GPU server that is a dedicated task to handle GPU requests from other tasks on their behalf. The GPU server ensures bounded time to access the GPU, and allows other tasks to suspend during their GPU computation to save CPU cycles. By doing so, we address the two major limitations of the existing real-time synchronization-based GPU management approach: busy waiting and long priority inversion. We have implemented a prototype of the server-based approach on a real embedded platform. This case study demonstrates the practicality and effectiveness of the server-based approach. Experimental results indicate that the server-based approach yields significant improvements in task schedulability over the existing synchronization-based approach in most practical settings. Although we focus on a GPU in this paper, the server-based approach can also be used for other types of computational accelerators.

Published
2017

45. FeSe2 micro-nanorods confined in N-doped carbon as an advanced anode for fast sodium ion storage.

Author

Zhou, Shilin, Jiang, Rui, Wang, Shige, Yu, Lu, Shi, Xiaoyan, Shao, Lianyi, Sun, Zhipeng, and Hang, Lifeng

Abstract

Metal selenides have aroused significant attention in the realm of efficient ion storage attributed to their exceptional chemical and physical properties, whereas their utilization in sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) is hindered by poor rate performance and cycle stability that originated from their substantial volume expansion throughout Na+ insertion/extraction procedures. This work proposes a productive approach to preserve the structure of the FeSe2 anode via in situ coating nitrogen-doped carbon (NC). The powerful interfacial interaction between FeSe2 micro-nanorods and NC facilitates fast Na+/e− transport kinetics and ensures excellent structural stability of FeSe2@NC. Consequently, FeSe2@NC exhibits a capacity of 379.2 mA h g−1 at a high current density of 10 A g−1 and up to 100% reversible capacity over 1000 cycles at 5 A g−1. Furthermore, the invertible Na+ storage mechanism of FeSe2@NC is investigated by ex situ methods. When FeSe2@NC is used as the anode and Na3V2(PO4)2F3@reduced graphene oxide is used as the cathode to assemble a full battery, it also exhibits a capacity of 167.2 mA h g−1 even after 1000 cycles at 1 A g−1. These exemplary results underscore the potential application value of FeSe2@NC in fast-charging SIBs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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