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1. Fusarium chuoi R. Hill, Gaya, D.T. Vu, Sand.-Den. & Crous, R. Hill, Gaya, D.T. Vu, Sand.-Den. & Crous sp. nov

Author

Crous, P.W., Osieck, E.R., Jurjevi, ��, Boers, J., Van Iperen, A.L., Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T.S., Johnston, P.R., Morozova, O.V., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Decock, C.A., Lebel, T., McMullan-Fisher, S., Moreno, G., Shivas, R.G., Zhao, L., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abrinbana, M., Ageev, D.V., Akhmetova, G., Alexandrova, A.V., Alt��s, A., Amaral, A.G.G., Angelini, C., Anton��n, V., Arenas, F., Asselman, P., Badali, F., Baghela, A., Ba��ares, A., Barreto, R.W., Baseia, I.G., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Biketova, A. Yu., Bukharova, N.V., Burgess, T.I., Cabero, J., C��mara, M.P.S., Cano-Lira, J.F., Ceryngier, P., Ch��vez, R., Cowan, D.A., de Lima, A.F., Oliveira, R.L., Denman, S., Dang, Q.N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I.G., Eichmeier, A., Erhard, A., Esteve-Ravent��s, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R.J., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A.D.W., Gil-Dur��n, C., Gl��ssnerov��, K., Glushakova, A.M., Gramaje, D., Guard, F.E., Guarnizo, A.L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R.E., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V.A., Ivanova, D.D., Ivanushkina, N.E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A.V., Kato, S., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I.Y., Knapp, D.G., Kochkina, G.A., Koukol, O., Kov��cs, G.M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T.K.A., Ku��an, I., L��ss��e, T., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levic��n, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lukina, E.G., Maga��a-Due��as, V., Maggs-K��lling, G., Malysheva, E.F., Malysheva, V.F., Mart��n, B., Mart��n, M.P., Mato��ec, N., McTaggart, A.R., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Me��i��, A., Miller, A.N., Mironova, P., Moreau, P.-A., Morte, A., M��ller, K., Nagy, L.G., Nanu, S., Navarro-R��denas, A., Nel, W.J., Nguyen, T.H., N��brega, T.F., Noordeloos, M.E., Olariaga, I., Overton, B.E., Ozerskaya, S.M., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Paw��owska, J., Pham, T.Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E.S., Portugal, A., Po��ta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G.M., Rodr��guez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Stchigel, A.M., Stuskova, K., Suwannasai, N., Tan, Y.P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., Tkal��ec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M.A., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H.X., Tran, N.T., Trov��o, J., Trubitsyn, V.E., Van Wyk, J., Vieira, W.A.S., Vila, J., Visagie, C.M., Vizzini, A., Volobuev, S.V., Vu, D.T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B.W., de Souza, A.P., Vieira, B.S., and Groenewald, J.Z.

Subjects
Ascomycota, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Fungi, Nectriaceae, Biodiversity, Taxonomy
Abstract

Crous, P.W., Osieck, E.R., Jurjevi, ��, Boers, J., Van Iperen, A.L., Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T.S., Johnston, P.R., Morozova, O.V., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Decock, C.A., Lebel, T., McMullan-Fisher, S., Moreno, G., Shivas, R.G., Zhao, L., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abrinbana, M., Ageev, D.V., Akhmetova, G., Alexandrova, A.V., Alt��s, A., Amaral, A.G.G., Angelini, C., Anton��n, V., Arenas, F., Asselman, P., Badali, F., Baghela, A., Ba��ares, A., Barreto, R.W., Baseia, I.G., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Biketova, A. Yu., Bukharova, N.V., Burgess, T.I., Cabero, J., C��mara, M.P.S., Cano-Lira, J.F., Ceryngier, P., Ch��vez, R., Cowan, D.A., de Lima, A.F., Oliveira, R.L., Denman, S., Dang, Q.N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I.G., Eichmeier, A., Erhard, A., Esteve-Ravent��s, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R.J., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A.D.W., Gil-Dur��n, C., Gl��ssnerov��, K., Glushakova, A.M., Gramaje, D., Guard, F.E., Guarnizo, A.L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R.E., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V.A., Ivanova, D.D., Ivanushkina, N.E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A.V., Kato, S., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I.Y., Knapp, D.G., Kochkina, G.A., Koukol, O., Kov��cs, G.M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T.K.A., Ku��an, I., L��ss��e, T., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levic��n, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lukina, E.G., Maga��a-Due��as, V., Maggs-K��lling, G., Malysheva, E.F., Malysheva, V.F., Mart��n, B., Mart��n, M.P., Mato��ec, N., McTaggart, A.R., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Me��i��, A., Miller, A.N., Mironova, P., Moreau, P.-A., Morte, A., M��ller, K., Nagy, L.G., Nanu, S., Navarro-R��denas, A., Nel, W.J., Nguyen, T.H., N��brega, T.F., Noordeloos, M.E., Olariaga, I., Overton, B.E., Ozerskaya, S.M., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Paw��owska, J., Pham, T.Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E.S., Portugal, A., Po��ta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G.M., Rodr��guez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Stchigel, A.M., Stuskova, K., Suwannasai, N., Tan, Y.P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., Tkal��ec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M.A., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H.X., Tran, N.T., Trov��o, J., Trubitsyn, V.E., Van Wyk, J., Vieira, W.A.S., Vila, J., Visagie, C.M., Vizzini, A., Volobuev, S.V., Vu, D.T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B.W., de Souza, A.P., Vieira, B.S., Groenewald, J.Z. 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2. Fusarium chuoi Crous, Osieck, Jurjevi, Boers, Iperen, Starink-Willemse, Dima, Balashov, Bulgakov, Johnston, Morozova, Pinruan, Sommai, Alvarado, Decock, Lebel, McMullan-Fisher, Moreno, Shivas, Zhao, Abdollahzadeh, Abrinbana, Ageev, Akhmetova, Alexandrova, Altés, Amaral, Angelini, Antonín, Arenas, Asselman, Badali, Baghela, Bañares, Barreto, Baseia, Bellanger, Berraf-Tebbal, Biketova, Bukharova, Burgess, Cabero, Câmara, Cano-Lira, Ceryngier, Chávez, Cowan, Lima, Oliveira, Denman, Dang, Dovana, Duarte, Eichmeier, Erhard, Esteve-Raventós, Fellin, Ferisin, Ferreira, Ferrer, Finy, Gaya, Geering, Gil-Durán, Glässnerová, Glushakova, Gramaje, Guard, Guarnizo, Haelewaters, Halling, Hill, Hirooka, Hubka, Iliushin, Ivanova, Ivanushkina, Jangsantear, Justo, Kachalkin, Kato, Khamsuntorn, Kirtsideli, Knapp, Kochkina, Koukol, Kovács, Kruse, Kumar, Kušan, Læssøe, Larsson, Lebeuf, Levicán, Loizides, Marinho, Luangsa-ard, Lukina, Magaña-Dueñas, Maggs-Kölling, Malysheva, Malysheva, Martín, Martín, Matočec, McTaggart, Mehrabi-Koushki, Mešić, Miller, Mironova, Moreau, Morte, Müller, Nagy, Nanu, Navarro-Ródenas, Nel, Nguyen, Nóbrega, Noordeloos, Olariaga, Overton, Ozerskaya, Palani, Pancorbo, Papp, Pawłowska, Pham, Phosri, Popov, Portugal, Pošta, Reschke, Reul, Ricci, Rodríguez, Romanowski, Ruchikachorn, Saar, Safi, Sakolrak, Salzmann, Sandoval-Denis, Sangwichein, Sanhueza, Sato, Sastoque, Senn-Irlet, Shibata, Siepe, Somrithipol, Spetik, Sridhar, Stchigel, Stuskova, Suwannasai, Tan, Thangavel, Tiago, Tiwari, Tkalčec, Tomashevskaya, Tonegawa, Tran, Tran, Trovão, Trubitsyn, Wyk, Vieira, Vila, Visagie, Vizzini, Volobuev, Vu, Wangsawat, Yaguchi, Ercole, Ferreira, Souza, Vieira & Groenewald, 2021, sp. nov

Author

Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Jurjevi, ��, Boers, J., Van Iperen, A. L., Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T. S., Johnston, P. R., Morozova, O. V., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Decock, C. A., Lebel, T., McMullan-Fisher, S., Moreno, G., Shivas, R. G., Zhao, L., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abrinbana, M., Ageev, D. V., Akhmetova, G., Alexandrova, A. V., Alt��s, A., Amaral, A. G. G., Angelini, C., Anton��n, V., Arenas, F., Asselman, P., Badali, F., Baghela, A., Ba��ares, A., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I. G., Bellanger, J. - M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Biketova, A. Yu., Bukharova, N. V., Burgess, T. I., Cabero, J., C��mara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Ceryngier, P., Ch��vez, R., Cowan, D. A., de Lima, A. F., Oliveira, R. L., Denman, S., Dang, Q. N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I. G., Eichmeier, A., Erhard, A., Esteve-Ravent��s, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R. J., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A. D. W., Gil-Dur��n, C., Gl��ssnerov��, K., Glushakova, A. M., Gramaje, D., Guard, F. E., Guarnizo, A. L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R. E., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V. A., Ivanova, D. D., Ivanushkina, N. E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A. V., Kato, S., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I. Y., Knapp, D. G., Kochkina, G. A., Koukol, O., Kov��cs, G. M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T. K. A., Ku��an, I., L��ss��e, T., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levic��n, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-ard, J. J., Lukina, E. G., Maga��a-Due��as, V., Maggs-K��lling, G., Malysheva, E. F., Malysheva, V. F., Mart��n, B., Mart��n, M. P., Mato��ec, N., McTaggart, A. R., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Me��i��, A., Miller, A. N., Mironova, P., Moreau, P. - A., Morte, A., M��ller, K., Nagy, L. G., Nanu, S., Navarro-R��denas, A., Nel, W. J., Nguyen, T. H., N��brega, T. F., Noordeloos, M. E., Olariaga, I., Overton, B. E., Ozerskaya, S. M., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Paw��owska, J., Pham, T. Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E. S., Portugal, A., Po��ta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G. M., Rodr��guez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Stchigel, A. M., Stuskova, K., Suwannasai, N., Tan, Y. P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., Tkal��ec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H. X., Tran, N. T., Trov��o, J., Trubitsyn, V. E., Van Wyk, J., Vieira, W. A. S., Vila, J., Visagie, C. M., Vizzini, A., Volobuev, S. V., Vu, D. T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B. W., de Souza, A. P., Vieira, B. S., and Groenewald, J. Z.

Subjects
Ascomycota, Fusarium, Sordariomycetes, Hypocreales, Fungi, Nectriaceae, Biodiversity, Fusarium chuoi, Taxonomy
Abstract

Fusarium chuoi R. Hill, Gaya, D.T. Vu, Sand.-Den. & Crous, sp. nov. Etymology. From chu���i, Vietnamese vernacular name for Musa spp., from which the ex-type strain was isolated. Classification ��� Nectriaceae, Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes. On SNA and CLA, sporulation abundant from aerial conidiophores and sporodochia. Aerial conidiophores erect or prostrate, copiously branching laterally and sympodially, giving rise to macro-, and rarely, microconidia; aerial conidiogenous cells mono- and polyphialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, smooth- and thin-walled, proliferating sympodially, 6.5���40.5 �� 2.5���4 ��m, with apical flared collarette and periclinal thickening; aerial conidia of two types: microconidia often produced on prostrate conidiophores, rarely on aerial mycelium, aggregating in false heads, ellipsoidal, subcylindrical to slightly falcate, 0 ���1-septate, 8���15 �� 2���29.5 ��m; macroconidia fusiform to falcate, straight to apically dorsiventrally curved, apex curved to pointed, base obtuse to papillate, 1���3-septate, smooth- and thin-walled; 1-septate conidia: (14���)18���27.5(���29.5) �� (2.5���)3���4 ��m (av. 22.8 �� 3.2 ��m); 2-septate conidia: 26���28.5 �� 3���4 ��m (av. 27.4 �� 3.6 ��m); 3-septate conidia: (28���)31.5���43(���50.5) �� 3���4 ��m (av. 37.3 �� 3.5 ��m). Sporodochia saffron, luteous to ochreous coloured (Rayner 1970), formed abundantly on the agar surface and carnation leaves under nuv. Conidiophores in sporodochia, densely and irregularly branched, bearing apical whorls of 2 ��� 4 monophialides; sporodochial monophialides subcylindrical, 10���26 �� 2.5���4.5 ��m, smooth- and thin-walled, with a distinct apical collarette. Sporodochial conidia (macroconidia) falcate, almost straight to gently curved, tapering at both ends, apex curved to blunt, base poorly- to well-developed foot-shaped, 1���6-septate, hyaline, smooth- and thin-walled; 1-septate conidia: (14.5���)15���20.5(���24) �� 3���4.5 ��m (av. 17.9 �� 3.9 ��m); 2-septate conidia: 21.5���32 �� 3���4.5 ��m (av. 26.4 �� 3.5 ��m); 3-septate conidia: (33���)43���61(���71.5) �� (3���)4���5 ��m (av. 51.8 �� 4.2 ��m); 4-septate conidia: (50.5���)55���69(���74.5) �� 3.5���5 ��m (av. 62.3 �� 4.2 ��m); 5-septate conidia: 54 �� 4.5 ��m (rare); 6-septate conidia: (49.5���)56.5���71(���73) �� (3.5���)4���4.5(���5) ��m (av. 63.8 �� 4.3 ��m). Chlamydospores not observed. Culture characteristics ��� Colonies on potato dextrose agar (PDA) and oatmeal agar (OA) growing in the dark at 24 �� C covering and entire 9 cm Petri dish in 7 d. Colony surface peach to vinaceous, flat, velvety to felty with abundant floccose aerial mycelium forming concentric rings; colony margins undulate. Reverse flesh to salmon with diffuse coral to brick pigment throughout the medium. Typus. VIETNAM, H�� Tĩnh Province, H����ng S��n District,S��n Kim commune, N18��25'37.38" E105��12'53.95", inside seed of Musa itinerans (Musaceae), 9 Nov. 2014, D.M. Thu, L.T. Phong & T.T. Duong, isol. R. Hill (holotype CBS H-24901,culture ex-type CBS 148464; ITS, LSU, cmdA, rpb1, rpb2, tef1 and tub2 sequences GenBank OK586454, OK586452, OK626304, OK626306, OK626302, OK626308 and OK626310, MycoBank MB 841865). Colour illustrations. Flowers, fruits, leaves and seeds of Musa itinerans (background photo by D. T. Vu); from top to bottom and left to right: colony on PDA after 14 d at 24 �� C in darkness (left = obverse,right = reverse), sporodochia formed on CLA,aerial conidiophore,aerial conidiogenous cells,aerial conidia, sporodochial conidia. Scale bars: black = 20 ��m, white = 10 ��m. Additional material examined. VIETNAM, Ngh��� An Province, Con Cu��ng District, Ch��u Kh�� commune, N19��1'48.73" E104��43'31.97", inside seed of M. itinerans, 18 Nov. 2014, L.T. Phong, V.V. Tung & T.T. Duong, isol. R. Hill (culture CBS 148465; ITS, LSU, cmdA, rpb1, rpb2, tef1 and tub2 sequences GenBank OK586455, OK586453, OK626305, OK626307, OK626303, OK626309 and OK626311). Notes ��� Fusarium chuoi resides in the Asian clade of the Fusarium fujikuroi species complex (FFSC: O���Donnell et al. 1998, Yilmaz et al. 2021, Crous et al. 2021b). Based on nucleotide searches using the Fusarium Pairwise ID engine on the Fusarioid-ID database (www.fusarium.org, Crous et al. 2021) the closest hit using the ITS sequence was Fusarium siculi (strain CBS 142422; identities = 449/450 (99 %), no gaps). The closest hit using the LSU sequence was F. siculi (strain CBS 142422; identities = 804/805 (99 %), no gaps). Closest hit using the cmdA sequence was Fusarium fractiflexum (strain NRRL 28852; identities = 426/434 (98 %), no gaps). Closest hit using the rpb1 sequence was F. fujikuroi (strain NRRL 13566; identities = 687/702 (98 %), no gaps). Closest hit using the rpb2 sequence was Fusarium globosum (strain CBS 428.97; identities = 856/867 (98 %), no gaps). Closest hit using the tef1 sequence was F. fractiflexum (strain NRRL 28852; identities = 619/643 (96 %), 2 gaps (0.3 %)). The phylogenetic results, however, showed that F. chuoi is not directly related to any of the previously described species of FFSC (see Suppl. material FP1353), clustering as the second basal-most species of that clade after F. sacchari. Asian Fusarium spp. in the FFSC are characterised by mono-and polyphialides producing oval to ellipsoid, rarely pyriform to globose (i.e., F. annulatum, F. fujikuroi and F. globosum) microconidia organized in chains or false heads; 3���5-septate sporodochial conidia and lacking chlamydospores. The elaborate, profusely branched aerial conidiophores of F. chuoi are comparable to those of F. concentricum, F. lumajangense, F. mangiferae and F. sacchari, all the latter species producing oval, ellipsoidal to allantoid microconidia on false heads.Aerial conidiophores of F. chuoi, however, mostly produce macroconidia, while microconidia grouped on false heads are restricted to short, mostly unbranched and prostrate conidiophores formed on the surface on the culture media. Several Asian species of the FFSC have been reported from Musa spp. i.e., F. annulatum, F. concentricum, F. fujikuroi, F. lumajangense and F. sacchari (Leslie & Summerell 2006, Maryani et al. 2019, Farr & Rossman 2021). The two strains representing F. chuoi were isolated as endophytes from asymptomatic seeds of wild banana (Musa itinerans), which had been collected predispersal and stored in the Millennium Seed Bank for ~2.5 years at -20 �� C prior to isolation. Supplementary material FP1353 Phylogenetic tree., Published as part of Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Jurjevi, ��, Boers, J., Van Iperen, A. L., Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T. S., Johnston, P. R., Morozova, O. V., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Decock, C. A., Lebel, T., McMullan-Fisher, S., Moreno, G., Shivas, R. G., Zhao, L., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abrinbana, M., Ageev, D. V., Akhmetova, G., Alexandrova, A. V., Alt��s, A., Amaral, A. G. G., Angelini, C., Anton��n, V., Arenas, F., Asselman, P., Badali, F., Baghela, A., Ba��ares, A., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I. G., Bellanger, J. - M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Biketova, A. Yu., Bukharova, N. V., Burgess, T. I., Cabero, J., C��mara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Ceryngier, P., Ch��vez, R., Cowan, D. A., de Lima, A. F., Oliveira, R. L., Denman, S., Dang, Q. N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I. G., Eichmeier, A., Erhard, A., Esteve-Ravent��s, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R. J., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A. D. W., Gil-Dur��n, C., Gl��ssnerov��, K., Glushakova, A. M., Gramaje, D., Guard, F. E., Guarnizo, A. L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R. E., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V. A., Ivanova, D. D., Ivanushkina, N. E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A. V., Kato, S., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I. Y., Knapp, D. G., Kochkina, G. A., Koukol, O., Kov��cs, G. M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T. K. A., Ku��an, I., L��ss��e, T., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levic��n, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-ard, J. J., Lukina, E. G., Maga��a-Due��as, V., Maggs-K��lling, G., Malysheva, E. F., Malysheva, V. F., Mart��n, B., Mart��n, M. P., Mato��ec, N., McTaggart, A. R., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Me��i��, A., Miller, A. N., Mironova, P., Moreau, P. - A., Morte, A., M��ller, K., Nagy, L. G., Nanu, S., Navarro-R��denas, A., Nel, W. J., Nguyen, T. H., N��brega, T. F., Noordeloos, M. E., Olariaga, I., Overton, B. E., Ozerskaya, S. M., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Paw��owska, J., Pham, T. Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E. S., Portugal, A., Po��ta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G. M., Rodr��guez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Stchigel, A. M., Stuskova, K., Suwannasai, N., Tan, Y. P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., Tkal��ec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H. X., Tran, N. T., Trov��o, J., Trubitsyn, V. E., Van Wyk, J., Vieira, W. A. S., Vila, J., Visagie, C. M., Vizzini, A., Volobuev, S. V., Vu, D. T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B. W., de Souza, A. 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3. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1284–1382

Author

Crous, P.W., primary, Osieck, E.R., additional, Jurjevi, Ž, additional, Boers, J., additional, Van Iperen, A.L., additional, Starink-Willemse, M., additional, Dima, B., additional, Balashov, S., additional, Bulgakov, T.S., additional, Johnston, P.R., additional, Morozova, O.V., additional, Pinruan, U., additional, Sommai, S., additional, Alvarado, P., additional, Decock, C.A., additional, Lebel, T., additional, McMullan-Fisher, S., additional, Moreno, G., additional, Shivas, R.G., additional, Zhao, L., additional, Abdollahzadeh, J., additional, Abrinbana, M., additional, Ageev, D.V., additional, Akhmetova, G., additional, Alexandrova, A.V., additional, Altés, A., additional, Amaral, A.G.G., additional, Angelini, C., additional, Antonín, V., additional, Arenas, F., additional, Asselman, P., additional, Badali, F., additional, Baghela, A., additional, Bañares, A., additional, Barreto, R.W., additional, Baseia, I.G., additional, Bellanger, J.-M., additional, Berraf-Tebbal, A., additional, Biketova, A. Yu., additional, Bukharova, N.V., additional, Burgess, T.I., additional, Cabero, J., additional, Câmara, M.P.S., additional, Cano-Lira, J.F., additional, Ceryngier, P., additional, Chávez, R., additional, Cowan, D.A., additional, de Lima, A.F., additional, Oliveira, R.L., additional, Denman, S., additional, Dang, Q.N., additional, Dovana, F., additional, Duarte, I.G., additional, Eichmeier, A., additional, Erhard, A., additional, Esteve-Raventós, F., additional, Fellin, A., additional, Ferisin, G., additional, Ferreira, R.J., additional, Ferrer, A., additional, Finy, P., additional, Gaya, E., additional, Geering, A.D.W., additional, Gil-Durán, C., additional, Glässnerová, K., additional, Glushakova, A.M., additional, Gramaje, D., additional, Guard, F.E., additional, Guarnizo, A.L., additional, Haelewaters, D., additional, Halling, R.E., additional, Hill, R., additional, Hirooka, Y., additional, Hubka, V., additional, Iliushin, V.A., additional, Ivanova, D.D., additional, Ivanushkina, N.E., additional, Jangsantear, P., additional, Justo, A., additional, Kachalkin, A.V., additional, Kato, S., additional, Khamsuntorn, P., additional, Kirtsideli, I.Y., additional, Knapp, D.G., additional, Kochkina, G.A., additional, Koukol, O., additional, Kovács, G.M., additional, Kruse, J., additional, Kumar, T.K.A., additional, Kušan, I., additional, Læssøe, T., additional, Larsson, E., additional, Lebeuf, R., additional, Levicán, G., additional, Loizides, M., additional, Marinho, P., additional, Luangsa-ard, J.J., additional, Lukina, E.G., additional, Magaña-Dueñas, V., additional, Maggs-Kölling, G., additional, Malysheva, E.F., additional, Malysheva, V.F., additional, Martín, B., additional, Martín, M.P., additional, Matočec, N., additional, McTaggart, A.R., additional, Mehrabi-Koushki, M., additional, Mešić, A., additional, Miller, A.N., additional, Mironova, P., additional, Moreau, P.-A., additional, Morte, A., additional, Müller, K., additional, Nagy, L.G., additional, Nanu, S., additional, Navarro-Ródenas, A., additional, Nel, W.J., additional, Nguyen, T.H., additional, Nóbrega, T.F., additional, Noordeloos, M.E., additional, Olariaga, I., additional, Overton, B.E., additional, Ozerskaya, S.M., additional, Palani, P., additional, Pancorbo, F., additional, Papp, V., additional, Pawłowska, J., additional, Pham, T.Q., additional, Phosri, C., additional, Popov, E.S., additional, Portugal, A., additional, Pošta, A., additional, Reschke, K., additional, Reul, M., additional, Ricci, G.M., additional, Rodríguez, A., additional, Romanowski, J., additional, Ruchikachorn, N., additional, Saar, I., additional, Safi, A., additional, Sakolrak, B., additional, Salzmann, F., additional, Sandoval-Denis, M., additional, Sangwichein, E., additional, Sanhueza, L., additional, Sato, T., additional, Sastoque, A., additional, Senn-Irlet, B., additional, Shibata, A., additional, Siepe, K., additional, Somrithipol, S., additional, Spetik, M., additional, Sridhar, P., additional, Stchigel, A.M., additional, Stuskova, K., additional, Suwannasai, N., additional, Tan, Y.P., additional, Thangavel, R., additional, Tiago, I., additional, Tiwari, S., additional, Tkalčec, Z., additional, Tomashevskaya, M.A., additional, Tonegawa, C., additional, Tran, H.X., additional, Tran, N.T., additional, Trovão, J., additional, Trubitsyn, V.E., additional, Van Wyk, J., additional, Vieira, W.A.S., additional, Vila, J., additional, Visagie, C.M., additional, Vizzini, A., additional, Volobuev, S.V., additional, Vu, D.T., additional, Wangsawat, N., additional, Yaguchi, T., additional, Ercole, E., additional, Ferreira, B.W., additional, de Souza, A.P., additional, Vieira, B.S., additional, and Groenewald, J.Z., additional

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

4. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1284–1382

Author

Crous, P.W., Osieck, E.R., Jurjević, Ž., Boers, J., Van Iperen, A.L., Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T.S., Johnston, P.R., Morozova, O.V., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Decock, C.A., Lebel, T., McMullan-Fisher, S., Moreno, G., Shivas, R.G., Zhao, L., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abrinbana, M., Ageev, D.V., Akhmetova, G., Alexandrova, A.V., Altés, A., Amaral, A.G.G., Angelini, C., Antonín, V., Arenas, F., Asselman, P., Badali, F., Baghela, A., Bañares, Á., Barreto, R.W., Baseia, I.G., Bellanger, J-M, Berraf-Tebbal, A., Biketova, A.Y., Bukharova, N.V., Burgess, T.I., Cabero, J., Câmara, M.P.S., Cano-Lira, J.F., Ceryngier, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D.A., de Lima, A.F., Oliveira, R.L., Denman, S., Dang, Q.N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I.G., Eichmeier, A., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R.J., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A.D.W., Gil-Durán, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A.M., Gramaje, D., Guard, F.E., Guarnizo, A.L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R.E., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V.A., Ivanova, D.D., Ivanushkina, N.E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A.V., Kato, S., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I.Y., Knapp, D.G., Kochkina, G.A., Koukol, O., Kovács, G.M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T.K.A., Kušan, I., Læssøe, T., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levicán, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lukina, E.G., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Maggs-Kölling, G., Malysheva, E.F., Malysheva, V.F., Martín, B., Martín, M.P., Matočec, N., McTaggart, A.R., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Mešić, A., Miller, A.N., Mironova, P., Moreau, P-A, Morte, A., Müller, K., Nagy, L.G., Nanu, S., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Nel, W.J., Nguyen, T.H., Nóbrega, T.F., Noordeloos, M.E., Olariaga, I., Overton, B.E., Ozerskaya, S.M., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Pawłowska, J., Pham, T.Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E.S., Portugal, A., Pošta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G.M., Rodríguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Stchigel, A.M., Stuskova, K., Suwannasai, N., Tan, Y.P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M.A., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H.X., Tran, N.T., Trovão, J., Trubitsyn, V.E., Van Wyk, J., Vieira, W.A.S., Vila, J., Visagie, C.M., Vizzini, A., Volobuev, S.V., Vu, D.T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B.W., de Souza, A.P., Vieira, B.S., Groenewald, J.Z., Crous, P.W., Osieck, E.R., Jurjević, Ž., Boers, J., Van Iperen, A.L., Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T.S., Johnston, P.R., Morozova, O.V., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Decock, C.A., Lebel, T., McMullan-Fisher, S., Moreno, G., Shivas, R.G., Zhao, L., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abrinbana, M., Ageev, D.V., Akhmetova, G., Alexandrova, A.V., Altés, A., Amaral, A.G.G., Angelini, C., Antonín, V., Arenas, F., Asselman, P., Badali, F., Baghela, A., Bañares, Á., Barreto, R.W., Baseia, I.G., Bellanger, J-M, Berraf-Tebbal, A., Biketova, A.Y., Bukharova, N.V., Burgess, T.I., Cabero, J., Câmara, M.P.S., Cano-Lira, J.F., Ceryngier, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D.A., de Lima, A.F., Oliveira, R.L., Denman, S., Dang, Q.N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I.G., Eichmeier, A., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R.J., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A.D.W., Gil-Durán, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A.M., Gramaje, D., Guard, F.E., Guarnizo, A.L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R.E., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V.A., Ivanova, D.D., Ivanushkina, N.E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A.V., Kato, S., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I.Y., Knapp, D.G., Kochkina, G.A., Koukol, O., Kovács, G.M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T.K.A., Kušan, I., Læssøe, T., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levicán, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lukina, E.G., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Maggs-Kölling, G., Malysheva, E.F., Malysheva, V.F., Martín, B., Martín, M.P., Matočec, N., McTaggart, A.R., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Mešić, A., Miller, A.N., Mironova, P., Moreau, P-A, Morte, A., Müller, K., Nagy, L.G., Nanu, S., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Nel, W.J., Nguyen, T.H., Nóbrega, T.F., Noordeloos, M.E., Olariaga, I., Overton, B.E., Ozerskaya, S.M., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Pawłowska, J., Pham, T.Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E.S., Portugal, A., Pošta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G.M., Rodríguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Stchigel, A.M., Stuskova, K., Suwannasai, N., Tan, Y.P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M.A., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H.X., Tran, N.T., Trovão, J., Trubitsyn, V.E., Van Wyk, J., Vieira, W.A.S., Vila, J., Visagie, C.M., Vizzini, A., Volobuev, S.V., Vu, D.T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B.W., de Souza, A.P., Vieira, B.S., and Groenewald, J.Z.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antartica, Cladosporium austrolitorale from coastal sea sand. Australia, Austroboletus yourkae on soil, Crepidotus innuopurpureus on dead wood, Curvularia stenotaphri from roots and leaves of Stenotaphrum secundatum and Thecaphora stajsicii from capsules of Oxalis radicosa. Belgium, Paraxerochrysium coryli (incl. Paraxerochrysium gen. nov.) from Corylus avellana. Brazil, Calvatia nordestina on soil, Didymella tabebuiicola from leaf spots on Tabebuia aurea, Fusarium subflagellisporum from hypertrophied floral and vegetative branches of Mangifera indica and Microdochium maculosum from living leaves of Digitaria insularis. Canada, Cuphophyllus bondii fromagrassland. Croatia, Mollisia inferiseptata from a rotten Laurus nobilis trunk. Cyprus, Amanita exilis oncalcareoussoil. Czech Republic, Cytospora hippophaicola from wood of symptomatic Vaccinium corymbosum. Denmark, Lasiosphaeria deviata on pieces of wood and herbaceousdebris. Dominican Republic, Calocybella goethei among grass on a lawn. France (Corsica) , Inocybe corsica onwetground. France (French Guiana) , Trechispora patawaensis on decayed branch of unknown angiosperm tree and Trechispora subregularis on decayed log of unknown angiosperm tree. Germany, Paramicrothecium sambuci (incl. Paramicrothecium gen. nov.)ondeadstemsof Sambucus nigra. India, Aureobasidium microtermitis from the gut of a Microtermes sp. termite, Laccaria diospyricola on soil and Phylloporia tamilnadensis on branches of Catunaregam spinosa. Iran, Pythium serotinoosporum from soil under Prunus dulcis. Italy, Pluteus brunneovenosus on twigs of broad leaved trees on the ground. Japan, Heterophoma rehmanniae on leaves of Rehmannia glutinosa f. hueichingensis. Kazakhstan, Murispora kazachstanica from healthy roots of Triticum aestivum. Namibia, Caespitomonium euphorbiae (incl. Caespitomonium gen. nov.)from stems of an Euphorbia sp. Netherlands, Alfaria j

Published
2021

5. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1284–1382

Author

Crous, P.W. (Pedro Willem), Osieck, (Eduard R.), Jurjevi, Ž, Boers, J., Iperen, A.L. van, Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T.S., Johnston, P.R., Morozova, O.V., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Decock, C.A., Lebel, T., McMullan-Fisher, S., Moreno, G., Shivas, R.G., Zhao, L., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abrinbana, M., Ageev, D.V., Akhmetova, G., Alexandrova, A.V., Altés, A., Amaral, A.G.G., Angelini, C., Antonín, V. (Vladimír), Arenas, F., Asselman, P., Badali, F., Baghela, A., Banares, Á., Barreto, R.W., Baseia, I.G., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Biketova, A. Yu., Bukharova, N.V., Burgess, T.I., Cabero, J., Câmara, M.P.S., Cano-Lira, J.F., Ceryngier, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D.A., de Lima, A.F., Oliveira, R.L., Denman, S., Dang, Q.N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I.G., Eichmeier, A., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R.J., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A.D.W., Gil-Durán, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A.M., Gramaje, D., Guard, F.E., Guarnizo, A.L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R.E., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V.A., Ivanova, D.D., Ivanushkina, N.E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A.V., Kato, S., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I.Y., Knapp, D.G., Kochkina, G.A., Koukol, O., Kovács, G.M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T.K.A., Kušan, I., Læssøe, T., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levicán, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lukina, E.G., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Maggs-Kölling, G., Malysheva, E.F., Malysheva, V.F., Martín, B., Martín, M.P., Matočec, N., McTaggart, A.R., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Mešić, A., Miller, A.N., Mironova, P., Moreau, P.-A. (Pierre-Arthur), Morte, A., Müller, K., Nagy, L.G., Nanu, S., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Nel, W.J., Nguyen, T.H., Nóbrega, T.F., Noordeloos, (Machiel E.), Olariaga, I., Overton, B.E., Ozerskaya, S.M., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Pawłowska, J., Pham, T.Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E.S., Portugal, A., Pošta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G.M., Rodríguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, Beatrice, Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Stchigel, A.M., Stuskova, K., Suwannasai, N., Tan, Y.P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M.A., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H.X., Tran, N.T., Trovão, J., Trubitsyn, V.E., Van Wyk, J., Vieira, W.A.S., Vila, J., Visagie, C.M., Vizzini, A., Volobuev, S.V., Vu, D., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B.W., de Souza, A.P., Vieira, B.S., Groenewald, (J.Z. ), Crous, P.W. (Pedro Willem), Osieck, (Eduard R.), Jurjevi, Ž, Boers, J., Iperen, A.L. van, Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T.S., Johnston, P.R., Morozova, O.V., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Decock, C.A., Lebel, T., McMullan-Fisher, S., Moreno, G., Shivas, R.G., Zhao, L., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abrinbana, M., Ageev, D.V., Akhmetova, G., Alexandrova, A.V., Altés, A., Amaral, A.G.G., Angelini, C., Antonín, V. (Vladimír), Arenas, F., Asselman, P., Badali, F., Baghela, A., Banares, Á., Barreto, R.W., Baseia, I.G., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Biketova, A. Yu., Bukharova, N.V., Burgess, T.I., Cabero, J., Câmara, M.P.S., Cano-Lira, J.F., Ceryngier, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D.A., de Lima, A.F., Oliveira, R.L., Denman, S., Dang, Q.N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I.G., Eichmeier, A., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R.J., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A.D.W., Gil-Durán, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A.M., Gramaje, D., Guard, F.E., Guarnizo, A.L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R.E., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V.A., Ivanova, D.D., Ivanushkina, N.E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A.V., Kato, S., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I.Y., Knapp, D.G., Kochkina, G.A., Koukol, O., Kovács, G.M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T.K.A., Kušan, I., Læssøe, T., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levicán, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-ard, J.J., Lukina, E.G., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Maggs-Kölling, G., Malysheva, E.F., Malysheva, V.F., Martín, B., Martín, M.P., Matočec, N., McTaggart, A.R., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Mešić, A., Miller, A.N., Mironova, P., Moreau, P.-A. (Pierre-Arthur), Morte, A., Müller, K., Nagy, L.G., Nanu, S., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Nel, W.J., Nguyen, T.H., Nóbrega, T.F., Noordeloos, (Machiel E.), Olariaga, I., Overton, B.E., Ozerskaya, S.M., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Pawłowska, J., Pham, T.Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E.S., Portugal, A., Pošta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G.M., Rodríguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, Beatrice, Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Stchigel, A.M., Stuskova, K., Suwannasai, N., Tan, Y.P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M.A., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H.X., Tran, N.T., Trovão, J., Trubitsyn, V.E., Van Wyk, J., Vieira, W.A.S., Vila, J., Visagie, C.M., Vizzini, A., Volobuev, S.V., Vu, D., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B.W., de Souza, A.P., Vieira, B.S., and Groenewald, (J.Z. )

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antartica, Cladosporium austrolitorale from coastal sea sand. Australia, Austroboletus yourkae on soil, Crepidotus innuopurpureus on dead wood, Curvularia stenotaphri from roots and leaves of Stenotaphrum secundatum and Thecaphora stajsicii from capsules of Oxalis radicosa. Belgium, Paraxerochrysium coryli (incl. Paraxerochrysium gen. nov.) from Corylus avellana. Brazil, Calvatia nordestina on soil, Didymella tabebuiicola from leaf spots on Tabebuia aurea, Fusarium subflagellisporum from hypertrophied floral and vegetative branches of Mangifera indica and Microdochium maculosum from living leaves of Digitaria insularis. Canada, Cuphophyllus bondii from a grassland. Croatia, Mollisia inferiseptata from a rotten Laurus nobilis trunk. Cyprus, Amanita exilis on calcareous soil. Czech Republic, Cytospora hippophaicola from wood of symptomatic Vaccinium corymbosum. Denmark, Lasiosphaeria deviata on pieces of wood and herbaceous debris. Dominican Republic, Calocybella goethei among grass on a lawn. France (Corsica), Inocybe corsica on wet ground. France (French Guiana), Trechispora patawaensis on decayed branch of unknown angiosperm tree and Trechispora subregularis on decayed log of unknown angiosperm tree. Germany, Paramicrothecium sambuci (incl. Paramicrothecium gen. nov.) on dead stems of Sambucus nigra. India, Aureobasidium microtermitis from the gut of a Microtermes sp. termite, Laccaria diospyricola on soil and Phylloporia tamilnadensis on branches of Catunaregam spinosa. Iran, Pythium serotinoosporum from soil under Prunus dulcis. Italy, Pluteus brunneovenosus on twigs of broadleaved trees on the ground. Japan, Heterophoma rehmanniae on leaves of Rehmannia glutinosa f. hueichingensis. Kazakhstan, Murispora kazachstanica from healthy roots of Triticum aestivum. Namibia, Caespitomonium euphorbiae (incl. Caespitomonium gen. nov.) from stems of an Euphorbia sp. Netherlands

Published
2021
Full Text
View/download PDF

6. Fungal Planet description sheets:1284-1382

Author

Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Jurjevi, Z., Boers, J., Van Iperen, A. L., Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T. S., Johnston, P. R., Morozova, O. V., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Decock, C. A., Lebel, T., McMullan-Fisher, S., Moreno, G., Shivas, R. G., Zhao, L., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abrinbana, M., Ageev, D., Akhmetova, G., Alexandrova, A. V., Altes, A., Amaral, A. G. G., Angelini, C., Antonin, V., Arenas, F., Asselman, P., Badali, F., Baghela, A., Bañares, Á., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I. G., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Biketova, A. Yu., Bukharova, N. V., Burgess, T. I., Cabero, J., Camara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Ceryngier, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D. A., de Lima, A. F., Oliveira, R. L., Denman, S., Dang, Q. N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I. G., Eichmeier, A., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventos, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R. J., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A. D. W., Gil-Duran, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A. M., Gramaje, D., Guard, F. E., Guarnizo, A. L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R. E., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V. A., Ivanova, D. D., Ivanushkina, N. E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A. V., Kato, S., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I. Y., Knapp, D. G., Kochkina, G. A., Koukol, O., Kovacs, G. M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T. K. A., Kusan, I., Læssøe, T., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levican, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-ard, J. J., Lukina, E. G., Magana-Duenas, V., Maggs-Kölling, G., Malysheva, E. F., Malysheva, V. F., Martin, B., Martin, M. P., Matocec, N., McTaggart, A. R., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Mesic, A., Miller, A. N., Mironova, P., Moreau, P.-A., Morte, A., Müller, K., Nagy, L. G., Nanu, S., Navarro-Rodenas, A., Nel, W. J., Nguyen, T. H., Nobrega, T. F., Noordeloos, M. E., Olariaga, I., Overton, B. E., Ozerskaya, S. M., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Pawlowska, J., Pham, T. Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E. S., Portugal, A., Posta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G. M., Rodriguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Stchigel, A. M., Stuskova, K., Suwannasai, N., Tan, Y. P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., Tkalcec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H. X., Tran, N. T., Trovao, J., Trubitsyn, V. E., Van Wyk, J., Vieira, W. A. S., Vila, J., Visagie, C. M., Vizzini, A., Volobuev, S. V., Vu, D. T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B. W., de Souza, A. P., Vieira, B. S., Groenewald, J. Z., Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Jurjevi, Z., Boers, J., Van Iperen, A. L., Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T. S., Johnston, P. R., Morozova, O. V., Pinruan, U., Sommai, S., Alvarado, P., Decock, C. A., Lebel, T., McMullan-Fisher, S., Moreno, G., Shivas, R. G., Zhao, L., Abdollahzadeh, J., Abrinbana, M., Ageev, D., Akhmetova, G., Alexandrova, A. V., Altes, A., Amaral, A. G. G., Angelini, C., Antonin, V., Arenas, F., Asselman, P., Badali, F., Baghela, A., Bañares, Á., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I. G., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, A., Biketova, A. Yu., Bukharova, N. V., Burgess, T. I., Cabero, J., Camara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Ceryngier, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D. A., de Lima, A. F., Oliveira, R. L., Denman, S., Dang, Q. N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I. G., Eichmeier, A., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventos, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, R. J., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A. D. W., Gil-Duran, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A. M., Gramaje, D., Guard, F. E., Guarnizo, A. L., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R. E., Hill, R., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V. A., Ivanova, D. D., Ivanushkina, N. E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., Kachalkin, A. V., Kato, S., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I. Y., Knapp, D. G., Kochkina, G. A., Koukol, O., Kovacs, G. M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T. K. A., Kusan, I., Læssøe, T., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levican, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-ard, J. J., Lukina, E. G., Magana-Duenas, V., Maggs-Kölling, G., Malysheva, E. F., Malysheva, V. F., Martin, B., Martin, M. P., Matocec, N., McTaggart, A. R., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Mesic, A., Miller, A. N., Mironova, P., Moreau, P.-A., Morte, A., Müller, K., Nagy, L. G., Nanu, S., Navarro-Rodenas, A., Nel, W. J., Nguyen, T. H., Nobrega, T. F., Noordeloos, M. E., Olariaga, I., Overton, B. E., Ozerskaya, S. M., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Pawlowska, J., Pham, T. Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E. S., Portugal, A., Posta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G. M., Rodriguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Stchigel, A. M., Stuskova, K., Suwannasai, N., Tan, Y. P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., Tkalcec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H. X., Tran, N. T., Trovao, J., Trubitsyn, V. E., Van Wyk, J., Vieira, W. A. S., Vila, J., Visagie, C. M., Vizzini, A., Volobuev, S. V., Vu, D. T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B. W., de Souza, A. P., Vieira, B. S., and Groenewald, J. Z.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antartica , Cladosporium austrolitorale from coastal sea sand. Australia , Austroboletus yourkae on soil, Crepidotus innuopur- pureus on dead wood, Curvularia stenotaphri from roots and leaves of Stenotaphrum secundatum and Thecaphora stajsicii from capsules of Oxalis radicosa. Belgium , Paraxerochrysium coryli (incl. Paraxerochrysium gen. nov.) from Corylus avellana. Brazil , Calvatia nordestina on soil, Didymella tabebuiicola from leaf spots on Tabebuia aurea, Fusarium subflagellisporum from hypertrophied floral and vegetative branches of Mangifera indica and Microdochium maculosum from living leaves of Digitaria insularis. Canada , Cuphophyllus bondii from a grassland. Croatia , Mollisia inferiseptata from a rotten Laurus nobilis trunk. Cyprus , Amanita exilis on calcareous soil. Czech Republic , Cytospora hippophaicola from wood of symptomatic Vaccinium corymbosum. Denmark , Lasiosphaeria deviata on pieces of wood and herbaceous debris. Dominican Republic , Calocybella goethei among grass on a lawn. France (Corsica) , Inocybe corsica on wet ground. France (French Guiana) , Trechispora patawaensis on decayed branch of unknown angiosperm tree and Trechispora subregularis on decayed log of unknown angiosperm tree. Germany , Paramicrothecium sambuci (incl. Paramicrothecium gen. nov.) on dead stems of Sambucus nigra. India , Aureobasidium microtermitis from the gut of a Microtermes sp. termite, Laccaria diospyricola on soil and Phylloporia tamilnadensis on branches of Catunaregam spinosa. Iran , Pythium serotinoosporum from soil under Prunus dulcis. Italy , Pluteus brunneovenosus on twigs of broadleaved trees on the ground. Japan , Heterophoma rehmanniae on leaves of Rehmannia glutinosa f. hueichingensis. Kazakhstan , Murispora kazachstanica from healthy roots of Triticum aestivum. Namibia , Caespitomonium euphorbiae (incl. Caespitomonium gen. nov.) from stems of an Eup

Published
2021

7. Fungal Planet description sheets: 1284-1382

Author

Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment (New Zealand), Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Charles University (Czech Republic), European Commission, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (Portugal), Research Foundation - Flanders, Russian Science Foundation, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Universidad de Alcalá, Ministry of Innovation and Technology (Hungary), National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología, Conocimiento e Innovación (Chile), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), Estonian Research Council, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Swedish Taxonomy Initiative, Australian Biological Resources Study, Croatian Science Foundation, Fundación Séneca, National Science Foundation (US), New York Botanical Garden, National Science Centre (Poland), Russian Academy of Sciences, Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Jurjević, Željko, Boers, J., Iperen, A. L. van, Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T. S., Johnston, P. R., Morozova, O. V., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I. G., Miller, A. N., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, Akila, Biketova, A. Yu., Malysheva, V. F, Bukharova, N. V., Burgess, T. I., Cabero, J., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Câmara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Ceryngier, P., Mironova, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D. A., Lima, A. F. de, Oliveira, R. L., Martín, B., Denman, S., Nel, W. J., Dang, Q. N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I. G., Eichmeier, Ales, Pinruan, U., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, Renato Juciano, Zhao, L., Martín, María P., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A. D. W., Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Gil-Durán, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A. M., Gramaje, David, Nguyen, T. H., Guard, F. E., Guarnizo, A.L., Matočec, N., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R. E., Hill, R., Morte, A., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V. A., Nóbrega, T. F., Ivanova, D. D., Ivanushkina, N. E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., McTaggart, Alistair R., Kachalkin, A.V., Kato, S., Müller, K., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I. Y., Noordeloos, M. E., Knapp, D. G., Kochkina, G. A., Koukol, O., Kovács, G. M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T. K. A., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Kušan, I., Nagy, L. G., Læssøe, T., Sommai, S., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levicán, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-Ard, J. J., Lukina, E. G., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Mešić, A., Nanu, S., Olariaga, I., Maggs-Kölling, G., Overton, B. E., Ozerskaya, S. M., Angelini, C., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Abdollahzadeh, J., Pawłowska, J., Pham, T. Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E. S., Alvarado, P., Portugal, A., Antonín, V., Pošta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G. M., Abrinbana, M., Rodríguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Malysheva, E. F., Decock, Cony A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Ageev, D. V., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Arenas, F., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Lebel, T., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Akhmetova, G., Stchigel, A. M., Stuskova, Katerina, Suwannasai, N., Asselman, P., Tan, Y. P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., McMullan-Fisher, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Alexandrova, A. V., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H. X., Badali, F., Tran, N. T., Trovão, J., Trubitsyn, V. E., Wyk, J. van, Vieira, Willie A. S., Vila, J., Moreno, G., Visagie, C. M., Altés, A., Vizzini, Alfredo, Baghela, A., Volobuev, S. W., Vu, D. T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B. W., Souza, A. P. de, Vieira, B. S., Shivas, R. G., Amaral, A. G. G., Bañares, Ángel, Groenewald, J. Z., Ministry of Business, Innovation, and Employment (New Zealand), Ministry of Health of the Czech Republic, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Charles University (Czech Republic), European Commission, Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (Portugal), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (Portugal), Research Foundation - Flanders, Russian Science Foundation, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Universidad de Alcalá, Ministry of Innovation and Technology (Hungary), National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología, Conocimiento e Innovación (Chile), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), Estonian Research Council, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Swedish Taxonomy Initiative, Australian Biological Resources Study, Croatian Science Foundation, Fundación Séneca, National Science Foundation (US), New York Botanical Garden, National Science Centre (Poland), Russian Academy of Sciences, Crous, P. W., Osieck, E. R., Jurjević, Željko, Boers, J., Iperen, A. L. van, Starink-Willemse, M., Dima, B., Balashov, S., Bulgakov, T. S., Johnston, P. R., Morozova, O. V., Barreto, R. W., Baseia, I. G., Miller, A. N., Bellanger, J.-M., Berraf-Tebbal, Akila, Biketova, A. Yu., Malysheva, V. F, Bukharova, N. V., Burgess, T. I., Cabero, J., Navarro-Ródenas, A., Câmara, M. P. S., Cano-Lira, J. F., Ceryngier, P., Mironova, P., Chávez, R., Cowan, D. A., Lima, A. F. de, Oliveira, R. L., Martín, B., Denman, S., Nel, W. J., Dang, Q. N., Dovana, F., Duarte, I. G., Eichmeier, Ales, Pinruan, U., Erhard, A., Esteve-Raventós, F., Fellin, A., Ferisin, G., Ferreira, Renato Juciano, Zhao, L., Martín, María P., Ferrer, A., Finy, P., Gaya, E., Geering, A. D. W., Moreau, Pierre-Arthur, Gil-Durán, C., Glässnerová, K., Glushakova, A. M., Gramaje, David, Nguyen, T. H., Guard, F. E., Guarnizo, A.L., Matočec, N., Haelewaters, D., Halling, R. E., Hill, R., Morte, A., Hirooka, Y., Hubka, V., Iliushin, V. A., Nóbrega, T. F., Ivanova, D. D., Ivanushkina, N. E., Jangsantear, P., Justo, A., McTaggart, Alistair R., Kachalkin, A.V., Kato, S., Müller, K., Khamsuntorn, P., Kirtsideli, I. Y., Noordeloos, M. E., Knapp, D. G., Kochkina, G. A., Koukol, O., Kovács, G. M., Kruse, J., Kumar, T. K. A., Mehrabi-Koushki, M., Kušan, I., Nagy, L. G., Læssøe, T., Sommai, S., Larsson, E., Lebeuf, R., Levicán, G., Loizides, M., Marinho, P., Luangsa-Ard, J. J., Lukina, E. G., Magaña-Dueñas, V., Mešić, A., Nanu, S., Olariaga, I., Maggs-Kölling, G., Overton, B. E., Ozerskaya, S. M., Angelini, C., Palani, P., Pancorbo, F., Papp, V., Abdollahzadeh, J., Pawłowska, J., Pham, T. Q., Phosri, C., Popov, E. S., Alvarado, P., Portugal, A., Antonín, V., Pošta, A., Reschke, K., Reul, M., Ricci, G. M., Abrinbana, M., Rodríguez, A., Romanowski, J., Ruchikachorn, N., Saar, I., Safi, A., Malysheva, E. F., Decock, Cony A., Sakolrak, B., Salzmann, F., Sandoval-Denis, M., Sangwichein, E., Ageev, D. V., Sanhueza, L., Sato, T., Sastoque, A., Senn-Irlet, B., Arenas, F., Shibata, A., Siepe, K., Lebel, T., Somrithipol, S., Spetik, M., Sridhar, P., Akhmetova, G., Stchigel, A. M., Stuskova, Katerina, Suwannasai, N., Asselman, P., Tan, Y. P., Thangavel, R., Tiago, I., Tiwari, S., McMullan-Fisher, S., Tkalčec, Z., Tomashevskaya, M. A., Alexandrova, A. V., Tonegawa, C., Tran, H. X., Badali, F., Tran, N. T., Trovão, J., Trubitsyn, V. E., Wyk, J. van, Vieira, Willie A. S., Vila, J., Moreno, G., Visagie, C. M., Altés, A., Vizzini, Alfredo, Baghela, A., Volobuev, S. W., Vu, D. T., Wangsawat, N., Yaguchi, T., Ercole, E., Ferreira, B. W., Souza, A. P. de, Vieira, B. S., Shivas, R. G., Amaral, A. G. G., Bañares, Ángel, and Groenewald, J. Z.

Abstract

Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antartica, Cladosporium austrolitorale from coastal sea sand. Australia, Austroboletus yourkae on soil, Crepidotus innuopurpureus on dead wood, Curvularia stenotaphri from roots and leaves of Stenotaphrum secundatum and Thecaphora stajsicii from capsules of Oxalis radicosa. Belgium, Paraxerochrysium coryli (incl. Paraxerochrysium gen. nov.) from Corylus avellana. Brazil, Calvatia nordestina on soil, Didymella tabebuiicola from leaf spots on Tabebuia aurea, Fusarium subflagellisporum from hypertrophied floral and vegetative branches of Mangifera indica and Microdochium maculosum from living leaves of Digitaria insularis. Canada, Cuphophyllus bondii fromagrassland. Croatia, Mollisia inferiseptata from a rotten Laurus nobilis trunk. Cyprus, Amanita exilis oncalcareoussoil. Czech Republic, Cytospora hippophaicola from wood of symptomatic Vaccinium corymbosum. Denmark, Lasiosphaeria deviata on pieces of wood and herbaceousdebris. Dominican Republic, Calocybella goethei among grass on a lawn. France (Corsica) , Inocybe corsica onwetground. France (French Guiana) , Trechispora patawaensis on decayed branch of unknown angiosperm tree and Trechispora subregularis on decayed log of unknown angiosperm tree. [...]

Published
2021

9. Exploring the Xylariaceae and its relatives.

Author

Suwannasai N, Sangvichien E, Phosri C, McCloskey S, Wangsawat N, Thamvithayakorn P, Ruchikachorn N, Thienhirun S, Mekkamol S, Sihanonth P, Whalley MA, and Whalley AJS

Abstract

The Xylariaceae and its relatives rank as one of the best-known members of the Ascomycota. They are now well recognized for their diversity, global distribution, ecological activities and their outstanding novel metabolites with wide ranging bioactivity., (© 2023. Crown.)

Published
2023
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10. Antioxidant Activity and Cytotoxicity against Cancer Cell Lines of the Extracts from Novel Xylaria Species Associated with Termite Nests and LC-MS Analysis.

Author

Wangsawat N, Nahar L, Sarker SD, Phosri C, Evans AR, Whalley AJS, Choowongkomon K, and Suwannasai N

Abstract

Xylaria species associated with termite nests or soil have been considered rare species in nature and the few which have been reported upon have been found to act as a rich source of bioactive metabolites. This study evaluated 10 ethyl acetate extracts of five new Xylaria species associated with termite nests or soil for their antioxidant activity, and cytotoxicity against different cancer and normal cell lines. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities of the extracts demonstrated strong capacity with low IC 50 values. The highest observed activities belonged to X. vinacea SWUF18-2.3 having IC 50 values of 0.194 ± 0.031 mg/mL for DPPH assay and 0.020 ± 0.004 mg/mL for ABTS assay. Total phenolic content ranged from 0.826 ± 0.123 to 3.629 ± 0.381 g GAE/g crude extract which correlated with antioxidant activities. The high total phenolic content could contribute to the high antioxidant activities. Cytotoxicity was recorded against A549, HepG2, HeLa and PNT2 and resulted in broad spectrum to specific activity depending on the cell lines. The highest activities were observed with X. subintraflava SWUF16-11.1 which resulted in 11.15 ± 0.32 to 13.17 ± 2.37% cell viability at a concentration of 100 µg/mL. Moreover, LC-MS fingerprints indicated over 61 peaks from all isolates. There were 18 identified and 43 unidentified compounds compared to mass databases. The identified compounds were from various groups of diterpenoids, diterpenes, cytochalasin, flavones, flavonoids, polyphenols, steroids and derivatives, triterpenoids and tropones. These results indicate that Xylaria spp. has abundant secondary metabolites that could be further explored for their therapeutic properties.

Published
2021
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11. Twelve New Taxa of Xylaria Associated with Termite Nests and Soil from Northeast Thailand.

Author

Wangsawat N, Ju YM, Phosri C, Whalley AJS, and Suwannasai N

Abstract

The diversity of Xylaria species associated with termite nests in northeast Thailand was investigated. Among the 14 taxa included in this study, 11 species and one variety were described as new, and another two species resemble the existing taxa, X. escharoidea and X. nigripes . The newly described taxa are X. chaiyaphumensis , X. conica , X. fulvescens , X. ischnostroma , X. margaretae , X. minima , X. reinkingii var. microspora , X. siamensis , X. sihanonthii , X. subintraflava , X. thienhirunae , and X. vinacea . Their morphological and cultural characteristics are described and illustrated, and their ITS, α-actin and β-tubulin sequences were analysed. A dichotomous key to the 17 species of Xylaria occurring in Thailand is provided.

Published
2021
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