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Der Aufsatz begleitet den Dichter und Naturforscher Adelbert von Chamisso durch das Jahr 1822: Wir erfahren von seinem Familienleben, erleben den Brand seines Hauses in Schöneberg, sehen die Entstehung der ersten Übersetzung des Peter Schlemihl ins Französische, lernen seine Korrespondenz mit Forschern und mit dem Bruder Hippolyte kennen und erfahren, welche Gedichte er in diesem Jahr schrieb. Zitate aus seiner Korrespondenz illustrieren und belegen die in verschiedenen Biographien zu findenden Informationen zu seinem Leben. Die zitierte Korrespondenz ist in digitalen Kopien der Originalbriefe, die in seinem Nachlass in der Berliner Staatsbibliothek liegen, online weltweit zugänglich. Bisher sind sie allerdings nur lückenhaft und in Auszügen veröffentlicht. Der Aufsatz ist daher ein vehementes Plädoyer dafür, Chamissos Korrespondenz in einer elektronischen Edition, die auf den Vorarbeiten durch die elektronische Katalogisierung des Nachlasses in der Berliner Staatsbibliothek basiert, in ihrem vollen Umfang zugänglich zu machen., Essayet følger poeten og naturforskeren Adelbert von Chamisso gjennom året 1822: Vi lærer om familielivet hans, opplever brannen i huset hans i Schöneberg, ser opprettelsen av den første oversettelsen av Peter Schlemihl til fransk, lærer om hans korrespondanse med forskere og med broren Kjenn Hippolyte, samt hvilke dikt han skrev det året. Sitater fra hans korrespondanse illustrerer og dokumenterer informasjonen om livet hans som finnes i ulike biografier. Den siterte korrespondansen er tilgjengelig på nettet over hele verden i digitale kopier av de originale brevene som befinner seg blant hans eiendeler i Berlins statsbibliotek. Foreløpig er de imidlertid kun publisert ufullstendige og i utdrag. Essayet er derfor en heftig bønn om å gjøre Chamissos korrespondanse tilgjengelig i sin helhet i en elektronisk utgave basert på forarbeidene gjennom den elektroniske katalogiseringen av godset i Berlins statsbibliotek.

Fragestellung: Kniegelenknahe Korrekturosteotomien bieten sich bei der Behandlung monokompartimentaler Gonarthrosen im Gefolge von Beinachsfehlern gerade bei Patienten mittleren oder auch höheren Alters mit anhaltend hohem Aktivitätsgrad als Alternative zur endoprothetischen Versorgung an. [zum vollständigen Text gelangen Sie über die oben angegebene URL]

The educational role of historical mining sights for sustainable use of geological ressources – examples from the UNESCO Global Geopark Bergstraße-Odenwald In a Geopark, historical mining sights can act as showcase for landscape modification and education for sustainable development (ESD). As elements of the recent cultivated landscape, they provide an excellent motive to discuss aspects of utilization of geological raw materials in actual products, their provenance and related mining and processing. In addition, deep insights into visitor mines and historical mining landscapes by guided tours open the view to environmental consequences of historical mining up to now (e. g. with respect to soil erosion processes), awareness of human impact on our planet earth. Thus the processes of sustainable development and awareness building can be established easily. The UNESCO Global Geopark Bergstraße-Odenwald realizes this strategy by a strong cooperation with the voluntary „Mining Research Group Odenwald“. Due to intense contacts with departments of monument protection and universities, the working group is able to carry out professional interdisciplinary research on historical mining and cultural landscape evolution in the Geopark region. On the other hand, the Geopark’s network enables preservation projects within the local mining landscapes, development of information panels and the operation of an own visitor mine. This scientific, geo-touristic and educational infrastructure is presented to the public by guided tours dealing with results of actual research and experimental archaeology events. In this context, ESD is the predominant concern. All activities are reported at the Geopark´s network platform, within its calendar of events, and in online and print media. This combination of networking, local expertise, citizen science and collaboration with governmental institutions enables the reflection of the Global Agenda 2030 from a holistic point of view and also deeply rooted with the Geopark inhabitants and visitors appreciation.

There are only a few ethical regulations that deal explicitly with robots, in contrast to a vast number of regulations, which may be applied. We will focus on ethical issues with regard to “responsibility and autonomous robots”, “machines as a replacement for humans”, and “tele-presence”. Furthermore we will examine examples from special fields of application (medicine and healthcare, armed forces, and entertainment). We do not claim to present a complete list of ethical issue nor of regulations in the field of robotics, but we will demonstrate that there are legal challenges with regard to these issues.