9 results on '"Wegrelius, Lena"'
Search Results
2. Stainless steel selection tool for water application: pitting engineering diagrams.
- Author
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Mameng, Sukanya Hägg, Wegrelius, Lena, and Hosseinpour, Saman
- Subjects
STAINLESS steel ,TOOL-steel ,STAINLESS steel corrosion ,CHILLED water systems ,PITTING corrosion ,ENGINEERING ,DRINKING water - Abstract
Introduction: This work systematically investigates the effect of chloride level, temperature, and the water system's oxidative power on the pitting corrosion performance of stainless steels in pH-neutral environments. Methods: Two test programs were set to a) develop a robust method for constructing the pitting engineering diagrams and b) construct the pitting engineering diagrams based on the obtained method from the first test program. The various electrochemical techniques were selected to assess and understand factors that affect the corrosion behavior of stainless steel. Extensive testing was performed with short-term electrochemical measurements and long-term immersion tests. Results and Discussion: The obtained results demonstrate that the electrochemical methods are sufficient to define pitting diagrams showing the boundaries between pitting and no pitting as a function of chloride concentration, temperature, and the water system's oxidation potential. The laboratory long-term electrochemical test results correspond the best to real applications and clearly underline the importance of an induction time for pit initiation. Accordingly, two sets of pitting engineering diagrams were constructed based on the water system's oxidation potential. Measurements at the applied potential of 150 mV vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE) correspond to applications in sterile tap water, whereas the applied potential of 400 mV vs. SCE corresponds to slightly chlorinated water or water with some biological activity. Pitting engineering diagrams were proved to be very useful tools to aid material selection in water application. However, it is important to realize that additional factors, such as different surface conditions and the presence of other environmental species, crevice design, or weld will affect the exact position of the boundaries between pitting and no pitting. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel: Results of a Field Exposure Program in the Middle-East
- Author
-
Mameng, Sukanya Hägg, Pettersson, Rachel, Leygraf, Christofer, and Wegrelius, Lena
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Corrosion resistance of Supra 316plus - A comparison with 1.4404 and 1.4432
- Author
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Signorelli, Rodrigo, Ohligschläger, Thomas, and Wegrelius, Lena
- Abstract
Outokumpu has recently developed the grade Supra 316plus (EN 1.4420, UNS S 31655), a new austenitic stainless steel grade with enhanced properties; high corrosion resistance and increased strength. It has higher contents of chromium and nitrogen and lower contents of nickel and molybdenum than standard EN 1.4401/4404 and EN 1.4432/1.4436. The composition is designed to match or surpass typical 1.4404 corrosion resistance when PRE value is calculated or pitting corrosion is measured in laboratory. In order to compare the resistance to localized corrosion testing according to ASTM G150, ASTM G48E and a modified version of ASTM G48F were performed. Pitting corrosion of welded 1.4420 was also evaluated with two different filler metals and variations in welding parameters. Stress corrosion cracking susceptibility was assessed with U-bend loading method in three different chloride rich solutions. Uniform corrosion testing was performed according to the MTI-1 procedure in several different solutions and compared to 1.4404 and 1.4432. Overall, the laboratory tests indicate that the corrosion resistance of 1.4420 is somewhat better than 1.4404 and similar to 1.4432 in most environments.
- Published
- 2017
5. Atmospheric corrosion resistance of stainless steel in the Middle East: Result of a field exposure program in various environments
- Author
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Hägg Mameng, Sukanya, Wegrelius, Lena, Hägg Mameng, Sukanya, and Wegrelius, Lena
- Abstract
The environmental conditions and the characteristics of the stainless steel grades used such as alloying composition and surface condition are the most significant factors affecting the atmospheric corrosion resistance of stainless steels. The environment in the Middle East is characterized by high temperature and very little rain fall which together with the distance to the sea have a huge effect on the corrosiveness. The closer the distance is to the sea the higher the corrosivity is of the atmosphere. Selecting suitable stainless steel grades in different locations in the Middle East requires knowledge of the actual atmospheric condition at the location of the application. The aim with this paper is to present information about the effect of various environments in the Middle East on the atmospheric corrosion performance of stainless steels after 4 years exposure. Three different test sites were selected in this study: a marine site and a semi-marine site in the UAE and a rural site in Saudi Arabia. The field test results obtained are used for comparing the atmospheric corrosion resistance of eight different stainless steel grades: two ferritic, two austenitic and four duplex stainless steel grades. The atmospheric corrosion resistance of the stainless steel coupons was determined in terms of corrosion resistance and aesthetic appearance., QC 20191209
- Published
- 2017
6. Dissolution of Stainless Steel in Artificial Saliva.
- Author
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Lakatos-Varsányi, Magda, Wegrelius, Lena, and Olefjord, Ingemar
- Subjects
STAINLESS steel ,ALLOYS ,CORROSION resistant materials ,SALIVA ,BODY fluids ,EXOCRINE secretions ,MOUTH - Abstract
Dissolution of stainless steel type 304 in artificial saliva was studied by electrochemical methods, electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis, and atom absorption spectroscopy. The samples were polarized in the -400 mV (saturated calomel electrode) to -50mV (saturated calomel electrode) range. The total thickness of the passive film was found to be 25 ± 3 Å, independent of the potential. The passive film consists of a duplex structure: an inner layer of (Cr
0.5 Fe0.5 )2 O3 and an outer layer of a mixture of Cr(OH)3 and (Crx Fey )PO4 ·2H2 O. The analysis indicated that 11 µg/cm² of the alloying elements were dissolved during exposure for 1 year. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 1997
7. Effect of surface finishes on the atmospheric corrosion of duplex grade UNS S32205: results of a field exposure program in Dubai
- Author
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Hägg Mameng, Sukanya, Pettersson, Rachel, Leygraf, Christopher, Wegrelius, Lena, Hägg Mameng, Sukanya, Pettersson, Rachel, Leygraf, Christopher, and Wegrelius, Lena
- Abstract
The duplex grade UNS S32205 is an excellent choice in many marine environments where UNS S31603 is on the borderline in regards to atmospheric corrosion resistance. The properties of S32205 make it well suited for construction with respect to strength, reduced maintenance, durability and long-term service. In marine environments the use of a sufficiently highly alloyed stainless steel, often in combination with a good surface finish and adequate maintenance, is required to maintain pristine surfaces. The main objective with this paper is to present information about the effect of different surface finishes on the corrosion and aesthetic appearance of the duplex grade S32205 exposed at a marine test site in Dubai, UAE. The results obtained include the effect of characteristics such as surface roughness, surface treatment and surface orientation after several years of exposure. Results show that duplex grade UNS S32205 can be considered for architectural materials in severe marine locations such as the Dubai site. A smooth surface and an appropriate surface treatment give improved corrosion resistance. Chromium and silicon in the passive film were found to be beneficial in terms of resistance to aesthetic degradation. A correlation was observed between aqueous corrosion resistance measured in laboratory pitting corrosion tests and the atmospheric field test results., QC 20191210
- Published
- 2016
8. Atmospheric Corrosion Resistance of Stainless Steel : Results of a Field Exposure Program in the Middle-East
- Author
-
Hägg Mameng, Sukanya, Pettersson, Rachel, Leygraf, Christopher, Wegrelius, Lena, Hägg Mameng, Sukanya, Pettersson, Rachel, Leygraf, Christopher, and Wegrelius, Lena
- Abstract
Stainless steels have been widely used as architectural and construction materials because of their high degree of corrosion resistance, unique aesthetic quality, and stability in an unpolluted atmosphere. Although stainless steel is highly corrosion resistant, localized corrosion can occur in certain environments, especially in marine atmospheric conditions if the appropriate grade is not used. Exposure of stainless steel to an environment more aggressive than the limiting conditions may be harmful to its aesthetic appearance and ultimately even to its load-bearing capacity. Selecting a suitable stainless steel grade requires knowledge of the actual location of the application and the atmospheric conditions. In terms of materials selection, the austenitic stainless steel grade 316/316L has proved a very popular choice for architectural applications in many locations, but it is not always suitable at demanding sites such as marine environments in the Middle-East. In such cases the use of a higher-performance grade, often in combination with a good surface finish and established cleaning routines, is required to maintain pristine surfaces. The main objective of this paper is to present information about the atmospheric corrosion resistance of a number of stainless steels in the Middle-East at a marine site. The results obtained are analysed and discussed in terms of factors affecting atmospheric corrosion of stainless steel such as the, alloying element level, surface roughness, surface treatment, and microclimate., QC 20191115
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Atmospheric corrosion resistance of stainless steel : Results of a field exposure program in the middle-east
- Author
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Mameno, Sukanva Hägg, Pettersson, Rachel, Leygraf, Christopher, Wegrelius, Lena, Mameno, Sukanva Hägg, Pettersson, Rachel, Leygraf, Christopher, and Wegrelius, Lena
- Abstract
Stainless steels have been widely used as architectural and construction materials because of their high degree of corrosion resistance, unique aesthetic quality, and stability in an unpolluted atmosphere. Although stainless steel is highly corrosion resistant, localized corrosion can occur in certain environments, especially in marine atmospheric conditions if the appropriate grade is not used. Exposure of stainless steel to a more aggressive environment than the limiting conditions may be harmful to its aesthetic appearance and ultimately even to its load-bearing capacity. Selecting a suitable stainless steel grade requires knowledge of the actual location of the application and the atmospheric conditions. In terms of materials selection, the austenitic stainless steel grade 316/316L has proved a very popular choice for architectural applications in many locations but it is not always suitable at demanding sites such as marine environments in the Middle-East. In such cases the use of a higher-performance grade, often in combination with a good surface finish and established cleaning routines, is required to maintain pristine surfaces. The main objective of this paper is to present information about the atmospheric corrosion resistance of a number of stainless steels in the Middle-East at a marine site. The results obtained are analysed and discussed in terms of factors affecting atmospheric corrosion of stainless steel such as the, alloying element level, surface roughness, surface treatment and microclimate., Part of proceedings ISBN 978-151083737-9 Not duplicate with DiVA 1370272 and 1370280QC 20220621
- Published
- 2015
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