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Objective: To study the analgesic effect of Triptolide(TP) in rats with adjuvant and the possible mechanism., Methods: Fifty healthy SD rats were randomly divided into normal control group (group A), model group (group B), and low(group C), middle (group D) and high(group E) dose TP treatment groups. Except the group A, each group of rats were reared by toe intradermal injection of 0. 1 mL Freund's complete adjuvant. After 14 days,rats in the C, D and E groups were taken different doses (0. 1 mg/kg group C, 0. 2mg/kg group D, and 0. 4 mg/kg group E) by intraperitoneal injection of TP for 9 days, and then thermal withdrawal latency and the expression of NMDAR1 and BSI-B4 binding sites in lumbar5 (L5) spinal dorsal horn and DRG were detected., Results: Thermal withdrawal latency of rats in group B was significantly lower than that of group A (P <0. 01), while those in group C, D and E were significantly higher than those in group B (P <0. 05 or P <0. 01). TP increased the thermal pain threshold by a quantity-effect relationship; NMDAR-1 and BSI-B4 binding sites expression levels were significantly increased in group B than those in group A (P <0. 01), while those in group C, D and E were lower than those in group B., Conclusion: Analgesic effect of TP is related to reducing levels of expression of NMDAR1 and BSI-B4 binding sites in spinal dorsal horn and DRG in rats with adjuvant arthritis.