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4. Canine distemper outbreak and laryngeal paralysis in captive tigers (Panthera tigris).

Author

Suwanpakdee, Sarin, Wiratsudakul, Anuwat, Chaisilp, Nattarun, Prasittichai, Luxsana, Skulpong, Anurux, Maneeorn, Patarapol, Bhusri, Benjaporn, Mongkolpan, Chalisa, Buddhirongawatr, Ruangrat, Taowan, Jarupa, Wongluechai, Peerawat, Arya, Nlin, Suwannaprapha, Parin, Ngamwongsatit, Natharin, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, and Sangkachai, Nareerat

Subjects
CANINE distemper virus, MEDICAL sciences, WILDLIFE conservation, TIGERS, MEDICAL microbiology
Abstract

The canine distemper virus (CDV) could infect various wildlife species worldwide. The viral infection in large felids directly impacts wildlife conservation. This study aimed to understand better the burden of CDV outbreaks in captive tiger populations in Thailand and a novel discovery of their clinical signs with a history of CDV exposure. We followed up on their infection from May 2016 to October 2020 with laboratory testing and veterinary medical records. The cumulative morbidity and mortality rates were relatively high. Moreover, 50% of the tigers survived at 2 years after infection. All suspected and confirmed cases of CDV infections were significantly associated with laryngeal inflammation, which developed into paralysis in almost 50% of cases. Altogether, 50% of all tiger cases with chronic infection developed stridor at 314 days after virus infection [95% CI: 302–320]. Therefore, laryngeal paralysis may result from CDV infection and degeneration, potentially affecting the peripheral and central nervous systems. This condition could pose a life-threatening risk to tigers. The virus could spread quickly by contact with bodily excretion among tigers and fomite contamination once it affects a specific population. Implementation of biosecurity measures and vaccination is essential to mitigate the risk of disease spread and infection rates in tiger populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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5. Evidence of avian and human influenza A virus infection in farmed Siamese crocodiles (Crocodylus siamensis) in Thailand.

Author

Thongdee, Metawee, Chaiwattanarungruengpaisan, Somjit, Ketchim, Natthaphat, Sangkachai, Nareerat, Arya, Nlin, Sirimanapong, Wanna, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, Puthavathana, Pilaipan, and Paungpin, Weena

Subjects
AVIAN influenza A virus, VIRUS diseases, CROCODILES, INFLUENZA A virus, INFLUENZA viruses
Abstract

Crocodilians are susceptible to a range of virus infection including influenza A virus (IAV). However, little is known about the ecology and epidemiology of IAV in crocodile species. This study aimed to investigate IAV infection in farmed Siamese crocodiles in central Thailand. We collected plasma samples and pharyngeal swab samples from Siamese crocodiles residing in 13 crocodile farms in 9 provinces of central Thailand during 2019. Additional archival plasma samples of Siamese crocodiles collected in 2012 and 2018 were also included in the study. Plasma samples were screened for influenza A antibodies by a hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay and positive were evaluated by a cytopathic effect/hemagglutination based-microneutralization (MN) assay. Swab samples were tested for influenza viral RNA by a real-time RT-PCR assay targeting the influenza matrix (M) gene. Among 246 tested plasma samples, the overall seroprevalence of antibodies against IAV in farmed Siamese crocodiles was 17.5% (43/246). The most common hemagglutinin (HA) subtype was H2 (46.5%, 20/43) followed by H9 (39.5%, 17/43), human H1 (14%, 6/43) and H1 (7%, 3/43). Multiple HA subtypes were also detected in 7% (3/43) of infected crocodiles with combination of H1 and H2 subtypes. All 126 tested swab samples were negative for influenza viral RNA. In addition, we demonstrated the ability of wild-type IAV subtypes (H1, H2, H9 and human H1) to infect primary Siamese crocodile fibroblast cells. To our knowledge, this is the first report of serological evidences of avian and human IAV infection in Siamese crocodiles. Our findings highlighted the role of crocodile species in the ecology of IAV particularly the potential to serve as the reservoir or mixing vessel for the viruses that significantly threaten both human and animal health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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7. Wildlife health capacity enhancement in Thailand through the World Organisation for Animal Health Twinning Program.

Author

Suwanpakdee, Sarin, Sangkachai, Nareerat, Wiratsudakul, Anuwat, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, Sakcamduang, Walasinee, Wongluechai, Peerawat, Pabutta, Choenkwan, Sariya, Ladawan, Korkijthamkul, Waruja, Blehert, David S., White, C. LeAnn, Walsh, Daniel P., Stephen, Craig, Ratanakorn, Parntep, and Sleeman, Jonathan M.

Subjects
HEALTH programs, ANIMAL health, INFORMATION resources management, VETERINARY medicine, DISEASE management
Abstract

There is an increasing need for robust wildlife health programs that provide surveillance and management for diseases in wildlife and wild aquatic populations to manage associated risks. This paper illustrates the value of a systematic method to enhancing wildlife health programs. The U.S. Geological Survey and Mahidol University, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Thailand National Wildlife Health Center formally twinned under the auspices of the World Organisation for Animal Health to enhance wildlife health capacity in Thailand and the Southeast Asia Region. We used a system-wide approach to holistically and interdependently enhance capacity. The project commenced with a wildlife health program needs assessment, and capacity enhancement focused on strengthening the general wildlife health surveillance network and improving wildlife health information management. Activities included partner surveys, interactive and didactic workshops, and individual personnel training. Topics included development of wildlife health information management systems, analysis of the current surveillance network, development of a Theory of Change for a strengthened surveillance network, planning workshops to create a wildlife health network, training on wildlife disease outbreak investigation and field sample collection, leading networks, and individual training on bioinformatics and laboratory techniques. Engagement of stakeholders at all levels, continuous communication throughout the project, use of both strategic planning tools and pedagogical methods, and using iterative and adaptive approaches, were key factors to the success of this project. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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10. Occurrence of Chlamydia spp. in wild birds in Thailand

Author

Suksai Parut, Onket Rattanaporn, Wiriyarat Witthawat, Sangkachai Nareerat, Lekcharoen Paisin, and Sariya Ladawan

Subjects
asian openbill stork, chlamydia spp., wild bird, Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, RC955-962
Abstract

Objective: To determine the occurrence of Chlamydia spp. in wild birds in Thailand. Methods: Cloacal and tracheal swabs of 313 wild birds from 11 orders, 27 families, and 51 species were tested to determine the occurrence of Chlamydia infection. The outer membrane protein A (ompA) gene was amplified from positive samples to construct a phylogenetic tree. Results: At the time of sample collection, none of the birds showed clinical signs of any disease. Of 313 wild birds, two Asian openbill stork (Anastomus oscitans) were positive for Chlamydia spp., representing 0.64% (2/313) and 4.9% (2/41) occurrence for birds overall and for the Asian openbill stork, respectively. Phylogram analysis based on deduced amino acid of the ompA gene showed that Chlamydia spp. in Asian openbill storks was closely related to that in wildfowl (Pica pica and Cygnus olor) from Poland in a different branch with a 95% bootstrap value and had a shorter evolutionary distance to Chlamydia abortus. Conclusions: Asymptomatic Asian openbill storks could be a potential source of Chlamydia infection in domestic animals, poultry, and humans who share their habitat.

Published
2019
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11. Pharmacological Activities of Fingerroot Extract and Its Phytoconstituents Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Golden Syrian Hamsters [Corrigendum]

Author

Kongratanapasert,Teetat, Kongsomros,Supasek, Arya,Nlin, Sutummaporn,Kripitch, Wiriyarat,Witthawat, Akkhawattanangkul,Yada, Boonyarattanasoonthorn,Tussapon, Asavapanumas,Nithi, Kanjanasirirat,Phongthon, Suksatu,Ampa, Sa-ngiamsuntorn,Khanit, Borwornpinyo,Suparerk, Vivithanaporn,Pornpun, Chutipongtanate,Somchai, Hongeng,Suradej, Ongphiphadhanakul,Boonsong, Thitithanyanont,Arunee, Khemawoot,Phisit, Sritara,Piyamitr, Kongratanapasert,Teetat, Kongsomros,Supasek, Arya,Nlin, Sutummaporn,Kripitch, Wiriyarat,Witthawat, Akkhawattanangkul,Yada, Boonyarattanasoonthorn,Tussapon, Asavapanumas,Nithi, Kanjanasirirat,Phongthon, Suksatu,Ampa, Sa-ngiamsuntorn,Khanit, Borwornpinyo,Suparerk, Vivithanaporn,Pornpun, Chutipongtanate,Somchai, Hongeng,Suradej, Ongphiphadhanakul,Boonsong, Thitithanyanont,Arunee, Khemawoot,Phisit, and Sritara,Piyamitr

Published
2023

12. Pharmacological Activities of Fingerroot Extract and Its Phytoconstituents Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Golden Syrian Hamsters

Author

Kongratanapasert,Teetat, Kongsomros,Supasek, Arya,Nlin, Sutummaporn,Kripitch, Wiriyarat,Witthawat, Akkhawattanangkul,Yada, Boonyarattanasoonthorn,Tussapon, Asavapanumas,Nithi, Kanjanasirirat,Phongthon, Suksatu,Ampa, Sa-ngiamsuntorn,Khanit, Borwornpinyo,Suparerk, Vivithanaporn,Pornpun, Chutipongtanate,Somchai, Hongeng,Suradej, Ongphiphadhanakul,Boonsong, Thitithanyanont,Arunee, Khemawoot,Phisit, Sritara,Piyamitr, Kongratanapasert,Teetat, Kongsomros,Supasek, Arya,Nlin, Sutummaporn,Kripitch, Wiriyarat,Witthawat, Akkhawattanangkul,Yada, Boonyarattanasoonthorn,Tussapon, Asavapanumas,Nithi, Kanjanasirirat,Phongthon, Suksatu,Ampa, Sa-ngiamsuntorn,Khanit, Borwornpinyo,Suparerk, Vivithanaporn,Pornpun, Chutipongtanate,Somchai, Hongeng,Suradej, Ongphiphadhanakul,Boonsong, Thitithanyanont,Arunee, Khemawoot,Phisit, and Sritara,Piyamitr

Abstract

Teetat Kongratanapasert,1,* Supasek Kongsomros,2,5,* Nlin Arya,3 Kripitch Sutummaporn,3 Witthawat Wiriyarat,3 Yada Akkhawattanangkul,4 Tussapon Boonyarattanasoonthorn,5 Nithi Asavapanumas,5 Phongthon Kanjanasirirat,6 Ampa Suksatu,2 Khanit Sa-ngiamsuntorn,7 Suparerk Borwornpinyo,6,8 Pornpun Vivithanaporn,5 Somchai Chutipongtanate,5,9 Suradej Hongeng,6,9 Boonsong Ongphiphadhanakul,10 Arunee Thitithanyanont,2 Phisit Khemawoot,5 Piyamitr Sritara10 1Program in Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand; 2Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; 3Department of Preclinic and Applied Animal Science, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhonpathom, 73170, Thailand; 4Department of Clinical Medicine and Public Health, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Mahidol University, Nakhonpathom, 73170, Thailand; 5Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Samutprakarn, 10540, Thailand; 6Excellence Center for Drug Discovery, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand; 7Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand; 8Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand; 9Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand; 10Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, 10400, Thailand*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Phisit Khemawoot, Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bang Phli, Samut Prakarn, 10540, Thailand, Tel/Fax +66 28395161, Email phisit.khe@mahidol.ac.thBackground: The outbreak of COVID-19 has led to the suffering of people around the world, with an inaccessibili

Published
2023

13. Pharmacological Activities of Fingerroot Extract and Its Phytoconstituents Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Golden Syrian Hamsters [Corrigendum]

Author

Kongratanapasert, Teetat, primary, Kongsomros, Supasek, additional, Arya, Nlin, additional, Sutummaporn, Kripitch, additional, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, additional, Akkhawattanangkul, Yada, additional, Boonyarattanasoonthorn, Tussapon, additional, Asavapanumas, Nithi, additional, Kanjanasirirat, Phongthon, additional, Suksatu, Ampa, additional, Sa-ngiamsuntorn, Khanit, additional, Borwornpinyo, Suparerk, additional, Vivithanaporn, Pornpun, additional, Chutipongtanate, Somchai, additional, Hongeng, Suradej, additional, Ongphiphadhanakul, Boonsong, additional, Thitithanyanont, Arunee, additional, Khemawoot, Phisit, additional, and Sritara, Piyamitr, additional

Published
2023
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14. Additional file 1 of Performance of the nonstructural 1 Antigen Rapid Test for detecting all four DENV serotypes in clinical specimens from Bangkok, Thailand

Author

Poltep, Kanaporn, Phadungsombat, Juthamas, Kosoltanapiwat, Nathamon, Hanboonkunupakarn, Borimas, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, Suwanpakdee, Sarin, Prompiram, Phirom, Nakayama, Emi E., Suzuki, Keita, Iwamoto, Hisahiko, Shioda, Tatsuo, and Leaungwutiwong, Pornsawan

Abstract

Supplementary Material 1

Published
2023
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15. Additional file 2 of Performance of the nonstructural 1 Antigen Rapid Test for detecting all four DENV serotypes in clinical specimens from Bangkok, Thailand

Author

Poltep, Kanaporn, Phadungsombat, Juthamas, Kosoltanapiwat, Nathamon, Hanboonkunupakarn, Borimas, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, Suwanpakdee, Sarin, Prompiram, Phirom, Nakayama, Emi E., Suzuki, Keita, Iwamoto, Hisahiko, Shioda, Tatsuo, and Leaungwutiwong, Pornsawan

Abstract

Supplementary Material 2

Published
2023
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20. Serological and Molecular Surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Captive Tigers (Panthera tigris), Thailand

Author

Sangkachai, Nareerat, primary, Chaiwattanarungruengpaisan, Somjit, additional, Thongdee, Metawee, additional, Suksai, Parut, additional, Tangsudjai, Siriporn, additional, Wongluechai, Peerawat, additional, Suwanpakdee, Sarin, additional, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, additional, Buddhirongawatr, Ruangrat, additional, Prasittichai, Luxsana, additional, Skulpong, Anurux, additional, Okada, Pilailuk Akkapaiboon, additional, Puthavathana, Pilaipan, additional, and Paungpin, Weena, additional

Published
2022
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23. Seroprevalence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in Thai adults during the first three epidemic waves

Author

Lerdsamran, Hatairat, primary, Mungaomklang, Anek, additional, Iamsirithaworn, Sopon, additional, Prasertsopon, Jarunee, additional, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, additional, Saritsiri, Suthee, additional, Anusorntanawat, Ratikorn, additional, Siriyakorn, Nirada, additional, Intalapaporn, Poj, additional, Sirikhetkon, Somrak, additional, Sangsiriwut, Kantima, additional, Dangsakul, Worawat, additional, Sawadpongpan, Suteema, additional, Thinpan, Nattakan, additional, Kitidee, Kuntida, additional, Okada, Pilailuk, additional, Techasuwanna, Ranida, additional, Mongkalangoon, Noparat, additional, Prasert, Kriengkrai, additional, and Puthavathana, Pilaipan, additional

Published
2022
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25. Additional file 3 of Performance of the onstructural 1 Antigen Rapid Test for detecting all four DENV serotypes in clinical specimens from Bangkok, Thailand

Author

Poltep, Kanaporn, Phadungsombat, Juthamas, Kosoltanapiwat, Nathamon, Hanboonkunupakarn, Borimas, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, Suwanpakdee, Sarin, Prompiram, Phirom, Nakayama, Emi E., Suzuki, Keita, Iwamoto, Hisahiko, Shioda, Tatsuo, and Leaungwutiwong, Pornsawan

Abstract

Supplementary Material 3

Published
2022
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30. Performance of the onstructural 1 Antigen Rapid Test for detecting all four DENV serotypes in clinical specimens from Bangkok, Thailand.

Author

Poltep, Kanaporn, Phadungsombat, Juthamas, Kosoltanapiwat, Nathamon, Hanboonkunupakarn, Borimas, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, Suwanpakdee, Sarin, Prompiram, Phirom, Nakayama, Emi E., Suzuki, Keita, Iwamoto, Hisahiko, Shioda, Tatsuo, and Leaungwutiwong, Pornsawan

Subjects
ANTIGEN analysis, DENGUE, IMMUNOGLOBULIN M, SEROTYPES, DENGUE viruses, TROPICAL medicine, ARBOVIRUS diseases, ZIKA virus
Abstract

Background: Dengue is an arboviral disease that has a large effect on public health in subtropical and tropical countries. Rapid and accurate detection of dengue infection is necessary for diagnosis and disease management. We previously developed highly sensitive immunochromatographic devices, the TKK 1st and TKK 2nd kits, based on dengue virus (DENV) nonstructural protein 1 detection. However, these TKK kits were evaluated mainly using DENV type 2 clinical specimens collected in Bangladesh, and further validation using clinical specimens of other serotypes was needed. Methods: In the present study, one of the TKK kits, TKK 2nd, was evaluated using 10 DENV-1, 10 DENV-2, 4 DENV-3, 16 DENV-4, and 10 zika virus-infected clinical specimens collected in Bangkok, Thailand. Results: The TKK 2nd kit successfully detected all four DENV serotypes in patient serum specimens and did not show any cross-reactivities against zika virus serum specimens. The IgM and/or IgG anti-DENV antibodies were detected in seven serum specimens, but did not seem to affect the results of antigen detection in the TKK 2nd kit. Conclusion: The results showed that the TKK 2nd kit successfully detected all four DENV serotypes in clinical specimens and confirmed the potential of the kit for dengue diagnosis in endemic countries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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31. Occurrence of Chlamydia spp. in wild birds in Thailand

Author

Onket Rattanaporn, Lekcharoen Paisin, Suksai Parut, Sariya Ladawan, Wiriyarat Witthawat, and Sangkachai Nareerat

Subjects
Chlamydia, lcsh:Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, biology, Phylogenetic tree, Openbill stork, lcsh:RC955-962, chlamydia spp, Anastomus oscitans, Zoology, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, medicine.disease, asian openbill stork, wild bird, Waterfowl, medicine, Taxonomy (biology), Cloaca, Sample collection
Abstract

Objective: To determine the occurrence of Chlamydia spp. in wild birds in Thailand. Methods: Cloacal and tracheal swabs of 313 wild birds from 11 orders, 27 families, and 51 species were tested to determine the occurrence of Chlamydia infection. The outer membrane protein A (ompA) gene was amplified from positive samples to construct a phylogenetic tree. Results: At the time of sample collection, none of the birds showed clinical signs of any disease. Of 313 wild birds, two Asian openbill stork (Anastomus oscitans) were positive for Chlamydia spp., representing 0.64% (2/313) and 4.9% (2/41) occurrence for birds overall and for the Asian openbill stork, respectively. Phylogram analysis based on deduced amino acid of the ompA gene showed that Chlamydia spp. in Asian openbill storks was closely related to that in wildfowl (Pica pica and Cygnus olor) from Poland in a different branch with a 95% bootstrap value and had a shorter evolutionary distance to Chlamydia abortus. Conclusions: Asymptomatic Asian openbill storks could be a potential source of Chlamydia infection in domestic animals, poultry, and humans who share their habitat.

Published
2019

38. Neuraminidase Activity and Resistance of 2009 Pandemic H1N1 Influenza Virus to Antiviral Activity in Bronchoalveolar Fluid

Author

Ruangrung, Kanyarat, primary, Suptawiwat, Ornpreya, additional, Maneechotesuwan, Kittipong, additional, Boonarkart, Chompunuch, additional, Chakritbudsabong, Warunya, additional, Assawabhumi, Jirawatna, additional, Bhattarakosol, Parvapan, additional, Uiprasertkul, Mongkol, additional, Puthavathana, Pilaipan, additional, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, additional, Jongkaewwattana, Anan, additional, and Auewarakul, Prasert, additional

Published
2016
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43. Spatial characterization of colonies of the flying fox bat, a carrier of Nipah Virus in Thailand

Author

Thanapongtharm, Weerapong, Linard, Catherine, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, Chinsorn, Pornpiroon, Kanchanasaka, Budsabong, Xiao, Xiangming, Biradar, Chandrashekhar, Wallace, Robert G, Gilbert, Marius, Thanapongtharm, Weerapong, Linard, Catherine, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, Chinsorn, Pornpiroon, Kanchanasaka, Budsabong, Xiao, Xiangming, Biradar, Chandrashekhar, Wallace, Robert G, and Gilbert, Marius

Abstract

Background: A major reservoir of Nipah virus is believed to be the flying fox genus Pteropus, a fruit bat distributed across many of the world's tropical and sub-tropical areas. The emergence of the virus and its zoonotic transmission to livestock and humans have been linked to losses in the bat's habitat. Nipah has been identified in a number of indigenous flying fox populations in Thailand. While no evidence of infection in domestic pigs or people has been found to date, pig farming is an active agricultural sector in Thailand and therefore could be a potential pathway for zoonotic disease transmission from the bat reservoirs. The disease, then, represents a potential zoonotic risk. To characterize the spatial habitat of flying fox populations along Thailand's Central Plain, and to map potential contact zones between flying fox habitats, pig farms and human settlements, we conducted field observation, remote sensing, and ecological niche modeling to characterize flying fox colonies and their ecological neighborhoods. A Potential Surface Analysis was applied to map contact zones among local epizootic actors. Results: Flying fox colonies are found mainly on Thailand's Central Plain, particularly in locations surrounded by bodies of water, vegetation, and safe havens such as Buddhist temples. High-risk areas for Nipah zoonosis in pigs include the agricultural ring around the Bangkok metropolitan region where the density of pig farms is high. Conclusions: Passive and active surveillance programs should be prioritized around Bangkok, particularly on farms with low biosecurity, close to water, and/or on which orchards are concomitantly grown. Integration of human and animal health surveillance should be pursued in these same areas. Such proactive planning would help conserve flying fox colonies and should help prevent zoonotic transmission of Nipah and other pathogens., SCOPUS: ar.j, info:eu-repo/semantics/published

Published
2015

48. Satellite Tracking on the Flyways of Brown-Headed Gulls and Their Potential Role in the Spread of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N1 Virus

Author

Ratanakorn, Parntep, primary, Wiratsudakul, Anuwat, additional, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, additional, Eiamampai, Krairat, additional, Farmer, Adrian H., additional, Webster, Robert G., additional, Chaichoune, Kridsada, additional, Suwanpakdee, Sarin, additional, Pothieng, Duangrat, additional, and Puthavathana, Pilaipan, additional

Published
2012
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49. Host Cytokine Responses of Pigeons Infected with Highly Pathogenic Thai Avian Influenza Viruses of Subtype H5N1 Isolated from Wild Birds

Author

Hayashi, Tsuyoshi, primary, Hiromoto, Yasuaki, additional, Chaichoune, Kridsada, additional, Patchimasiri, Tuangthong, additional, Chakritbudsabong, Warunya, additional, Prayoonwong, Natanan, additional, Chaisilp, Natnapat, additional, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, additional, Parchariyanon, Sujira, additional, Ratanakorn, Parntep, additional, Uchida, Yuko, additional, and Saito, Takehiko, additional

Published
2011
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50. Serological Response to the 2009 Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1) Virus for Disease Diagnosis and Estimating the Infection Rate in Thai Population

Author

Lerdsamran, Hatairat, primary, Pittayawonganon, Chakrarat, additional, Pooruk, Phisanu, additional, Mungaomklang, Anek, additional, Iamsirithaworn, Sopon, additional, Thongcharoen, Prasert, additional, Kositanont, Uraiwan, additional, Auewarakul, Prasert, additional, Chokephaibulkit, Kulkanya, additional, Oota, Sineenat, additional, Pongkankham, Warin, additional, Silaporn, Patummal, additional, Komolsiri, Supaloek, additional, Noisumdaeng, Pirom, additional, Chotpitayasunondh, Tawee, additional, Sangsajja, Chariya, additional, Wiriyarat, Witthawat, additional, Louisirirotchanakul, Suda, additional, and Puthavathana, Pilaipan, additional

Published
2011
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