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1,276 results on '"Worrall, Bradford B"'

1. Polygenic Risk of Epilepsy and Poststroke Epilepsy

Author

Clocchiatti-Tuozzo, Santiago, Rivier, Cyprien A., Misra, Shubham, Zelano, Johan, Mazumder, Rajarshi, Sansing, Lauren H., de Havenon, Adam, Hirsch, Lawrence J., Liebeskind, David S., Gilmore, Emily J., Sheth, Kevin N., Kim, Jennifer A., Worrall, Bradford B., Falcone, Guido J., and Mishra, Nishant K.

Published
2024
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4. Accurate Prediction of Persistent Upper Extremity Impairment in Patients With Ischemic Stroke

Author

de Havenon, Adam, Heitsch, Laura, Sunmonu, Abimbola, Braun, Robynne, Lohse, Keith R, Cole, John W, Mistry, Eva, Lindgren, Arne, Worrall, Bradford B, and Cramer, Steven C

Subjects
Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Stroke, Brain Disorders, Clinical Research, Detection, screening and diagnosis, 4.2 Evaluation of markers and technologies, Humans, Ischemic Stroke, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Stroke Rehabilitation, United States, Upper Extremity, Paralysis, Rehabilitation, Clinical Sciences, Human Movement and Sports Sciences, Public Health and Health Services
Abstract

ObjectiveTo develop a simple and effective risk score for predicting which stroke patients will have persistent impairment of upper extremity motor function at 90 days.DesignPost hoc analysis of clinical trial patients hospitalized with acute ischemic stroke who were followed for 90 days to determine functional outcome.SettingPatient were hospitalized at facilities across the United States.ParticipantsWe created a harmonized cohort of individual patients (N=1653) from the NINDS tPA, ALIAS part 2, IMS-III, DEFUSE 3, and FAST-MAG trials. We split the cohort into balanced derivation and validation samples.InterventionsNot applicable.Main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was persistent arm impairment, defined as a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) arm domain score of 2 to 4 at 90 days in patients who had a 24-hour NIHSS arm score of 1 or more. We used least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression to determine the elements of the persistent upper extremity impairment (PUPPI) index, which we validated as a predictive tool.ResultsWe included 1653 patients (827 derivation, 826 validation), of whom 803 (48.6%) had persistent arm impairment. The PUPPI index gives 1 point each for age 55 years or older and NIHSS values of worse arm (4), worse leg (>2), facial palsy (3), and total NIHSS (≥10). The optimal cutpoint for the PUPPI index was 3 or greater, at which the area under the curve was greater than 0.75 for the derivation and validation cohorts and when using NIHSS values from either 24 hours or in a subacute or discharge time window. Results were similar across different levels of stroke severity.ConclusionThe PUPPI index uses readily available information to accurately predict persistent upper extremity motor impairment at 90 days poststroke. The PUPPI index can be administered in minutes and could be used as inclusion criterion in recovery-related clinical trials or, with additional development, as a prognostic tool for patients, caregivers, and clinicians.

Published
2022

5. International stroke genetics consortium recommendations for studies of genetics of stroke outcome and recovery

Author

Lindgren, Arne G, Braun, Robynne G, Majersik, Jennifer Juhl, Clatworthy, Philip, Mainali, Shraddha, Derdeyn, Colin P, Maguire, Jane, Jern, Christina, Rosand, Jonathan, Cole, John W, Lee, Jin-Moo, Khatri, Pooja, Nyquist, Paul, Debette, Stéphanie, Wei, Loo Keat, Rundek, Tatjana, Leifer, Dana, Thijs, Vincent, Lemmens, Robin, Heitsch, Laura, Prasad, Kameshwar, Conde, Jordi Jimenez, Dichgans, Martin, Rost, Natalia S, Cramer, Steven C, Bernhardt, Julie, Worrall, Bradford B, Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, and Consortium, International Stroke Genetics

Subjects
Health Services and Systems, Health Sciences, Rehabilitation, Brain Disorders, Stroke, Genetics, Aging, Neurosciences, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Neurological, Brain Injuries, Data Collection, Humans, Phenotype, Recovery of Function, Stroke Rehabilitation, Data collection, genetics, ischemic stroke, outcome, phenotype, recovery, standardization, International Stroke Genetics Consortium, Clinical Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery, Clinical sciences, Allied health and rehabilitation science
Abstract

Numerous biological mechanisms contribute to outcome after stroke, including brain injury, inflammation, and repair mechanisms. Clinical genetic studies have the potential to discover biological mechanisms affecting stroke recovery in humans and identify intervention targets. Large sample sizes are needed to detect commonly occurring genetic variations related to stroke brain injury and recovery. However, this usually requires combining data from multiple studies where consistent terminology, methodology, and data collection timelines are essential. Our group of expert stroke and rehabilitation clinicians and researchers with knowledge in genetics of stroke recovery here present recommendations for harmonizing phenotype data with focus on measures suitable for multicenter genetic studies of ischemic stroke brain injury and recovery. Our recommendations have been endorsed by the International Stroke Genetics Consortium.

Published
2022

6. Brain volume: An important determinant of functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke

Author

Schirmer, Markus D., Donahue, Kathleen L., Nardin, Marco J., Dalca, Adrian V., Giese, Anne-Katrin, Etherton, Mark R., Mocking, Steven J. T., McIntosh, Elissa C., Cole, John W., Holmegaard, Lukas, Jood, Katarina, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Kittner, Steven J., Lemmens, Robin, Meschia, James F., Rosand, Jonathan, Roquer, Jaume, Rundek, Tatjana, MD, Ralph L. Sacco, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sharma, Pankaj, Slowik, Agnieszka, Stanne, Tara M., Vagal, Achala, Wasselius, Johan, Woo, Daniel, Bevan, Stephen, Heitsch, Laura, Phuah, Chia-Ling, MD, Daniel Strbian, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Levi, Christopher R., Attia, John, McArdle, Patrick F., Worrall, Bradford B., Wu, Ona, Jern, Christina, Lindgren, Arne, Maguire, Jane, Thijs, Vincent, and Rost, Natalia S.

Subjects
Quantitative Biology - Neurons and Cognition
Abstract

Objective: To determine whether brain volume is associated with functional outcome after acute ischemic stroke (AIS). Methods: We analyzed cross-sectional data of the multi-site, international hospital-based MRI-GENetics Interface Exploration (MRI-GENIE) study (July 1, 2014- March 16, 2019) with clinical brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) obtained on admission for index stroke and functional outcome assessment. Post-stroke outcome was determined using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score (0-6; 0: asymptomatic; 6 death) recorded between 60-190 days after stroke. Demographics and other clinical variables including acute stroke severity (measured as National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score), vascular risk factors, and etiologic stroke subtypes (Causative Classification of Stroke) were recorded during index admission. Results: Utilizing the data from 912 acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients (65+/-15 years of age, 58% male, 57% history of smoking, and 65% hypertensive) in a generalized linear model, brain volume (per 155.1cm^3 ) was associated with age (beta -0.3 (per 14.4 years)), male sex (beta 1.0) and prior stroke (beta -0.2). In the multivariable outcome model, brain volume was an independent predictor of mRS (beta -0.233), with reduced odds of worse long-term functional outcomes (OR: 0.8, 95% CI 0.7-0.9) in those with larger brain volumes. Conclusions: Larger brain volume quantified on clinical MRI of AIS patients at time of stroke purports a protective mechanism. The role of brain volume as a prognostic, protective biomarker has the potential to forge new areas of research and advance current knowledge of mechanisms of post-stroke recovery.

Published
2020
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7. Domain-Specific Outcomes for Stroke Clinical Trials: What the Modified Rankin Isn't Ranking.

Author

Braun, Robynne G, Heitsch, Laura, Cole, John W, Lindgren, Arne G, de Havenon, Adam, Dude, Jason A, Lohse, Keith R, Cramer, Steven C, and Worrall, Bradford B

Subjects
Rehabilitation, Stroke, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Clinical Research, Aging, Clinical Trials as Topic, Humans, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Practice Guidelines as Topic, Severity of Illness Index, Stroke Rehabilitation, GPAS Collaboration, Phenotyping Core, Clinical Sciences, Cognitive Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery
Abstract

Global outcome measures that are widely used in stroke clinical trials, such as the modified Rankin Scale (mRS), lack sufficient detail to detect changes within specific domains (e.g., sensory, motor, visual, linguistic, or cognitive function). Yet such data are vital for understanding stroke recovery and its mechanisms. Poststroke deficits in specific domains differ in their rate and degree of recovery and in their effects on overall independence and quality of life. For example, even in a patient with complete recovery of strength, persistent deficits in the nonmotor domains such as language and cognition may make a return to independent living impossible. In such cases, global measures based solely on the patient's degree of independence would overlook a complete recovery in the motor domain. Capturing these important aspects of recovery demands a domain-specific approach. If stroke outcomes trials are to incorporate finer-grained recovery metrics-which can require substantial time, effort, and expertise to implement-efficiency must be a priority. In this article, we discuss how commonly collected clinical data from the NIH Stroke Scale can guide the judicious selection of relevant recovery domains for more detailed testing. Our overarching goal is to make the implementation of domain-specific testing more feasible for large-scale clinical trials on stroke recovery.

Published
2021

8. Variability of the Modified Rankin Scale Score Between Day 90 and 1 Year After Ischemic Stroke.

Author

de Havenon, Adam, Tirschwell, David L, Heitsch, Laura, Cramer, Steven C, Braun, Robynne, Cole, John, Reddy, Vivek, Majersik, Jennifer J, Lindgren, Arne, and Worrall, Bradford B

Subjects
Rehabilitation, Stroke, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Neurosciences, Clinical Research, Brain Disorders
Abstract

ObjectiveStudies indicate that the functional outcome evolves in the year after ischemic stroke onset. However, the traditional outcome measure in stroke trials is the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 90 days from onset. To determine mRS fluctuations in the first year after stroke, we examined data from 3 major stroke trials.MethodsIn a secondary analysis, we evaluated intrapatient mRS between 90 days and 1 year from stroke onset, the mRS shift (∆mRS = 1 year-day 90), and the trials' primary outcome at day 90 and 1 year.ResultsWe included 624 patients from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PA Stroke Study, 587 from Albumin Treatment for Acute Ischaemic Stroke, and 611 from Interventional Management of Stroke III, for which the proportion of patients with a ∆mRS change between day 90 and 1 year was 36.5%, 41.7%, and 36.0%. However, the trials' primary outcomes did not differ at 1 year vs 90 days. Similar findings were seen in a second cohort where we pooled the trials and excluded patients with recurrent stroke or death during the follow-up. In those 1,314 patients, 544 (41.4%) had a ∆mRS change, of which 379 (28.9%) had improvement and 165 (12.5%) had worsening, apart from death.ConclusionWe describe the patient-level spectrum of mRS change from day 90 to 1 year after ischemic stroke in 3 high-quality randomized trials. The patient-level shifts consisted of a sufficiently counterbalanced number of mRS improvements and declines, which masked clinical evolution occurring in over one-third of patients. These results may have important implications, both for clinical trial design and outcome adjudication in stroke research and duration of rehabilitative therapy.

Published
2021

9. Genome-wide association study of intracranial aneurysms identifies 17 risk loci and genetic overlap with clinical risk factors

Author

Bakker, Mark K, van der Spek, Rick AA, van Rheenen, Wouter, Morel, Sandrine, Bourcier, Romain, Hostettler, Isabel C, Alg, Varinder S, van Eijk, Kristel R, Koido, Masaru, Akiyama, Masato, Terao, Chikashi, Matsuda, Koichi, Walters, Robin G, Lin, Kuang, Li, Liming, Millwood, Iona Y, Chen, Zhengming, Rouleau, Guy A, Zhou, Sirui, Rannikmäe, Kristiina, Sudlow, Cathie LM, Houlden, Henry, van den Berg, Leonard H, Dina, Christian, Naggara, Olivier, Gentric, Jean-Christophe, Shotar, Eimad, Eugène, François, Desal, Hubert, Winsvold, Bendik S, Børte, Sigrid, Johnsen, Marianne Bakke, Brumpton, Ben M, Sandvei, Marie Søfteland, Willer, Cristen J, Hveem, Kristian, Zwart, John-Anker, Verschuren, WM Monique, Friedrich, Christoph M, Hirsch, Sven, Schilling, Sabine, Dauvillier, Jérôme, Martin, Olivier, Jones, Gregory T, Bown, Matthew J, Ko, Nerissa U, Kim, Helen, Coleman, Jonathan RI, Breen, Gerome, Zaroff, Jonathan G, Klijn, Catharina JM, Malik, Rainer, Dichgans, Martin, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Amouyel, Philippe, Debette, Stéphanie, Rinkel, Gabriel JE, Worrall, Bradford B, Pera, Joanna, Slowik, Agnieszka, Gaál-Paavola, Emília I, Niemelä, Mika, Jääskeläinen, Juha E, von Und Zu Fraunberg, Mikael, Lindgren, Antti, Broderick, Joseph P, Werring, David J, Woo, Daniel, Redon, Richard, Bijlenga, Philippe, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Veldink, Jan H, and Ruigrok, Ynte M

Subjects
Genetics, Brain Disorders, Human Genome, Clinical Research, Prevention, Stroke, Neurosciences, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Cardiovascular, Asian People, Blood Pressure, Case-Control Studies, Endothelial Cells, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Hypertension, Intracranial Aneurysm, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors, Smoking, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, White People, HUNT All-In Stroke, China Kadoorie Biobank Collaborative Group, BioBank Japan Project Consortium, ICAN Study Group, CADISP Group, Genetics and Observational Subarachnoid Haemorrhage (GOSH) Study investigators, International Stroke Genetics Consortium, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Developmental Biology
Abstract

Rupture of an intracranial aneurysm leads to subarachnoid hemorrhage, a severe type of stroke. To discover new risk loci and the genetic architecture of intracranial aneurysms, we performed a cross-ancestry, genome-wide association study in 10,754 cases and 306,882 controls of European and East Asian ancestry. We discovered 17 risk loci, 11 of which are new. We reveal a polygenic architecture and explain over half of the disease heritability. We show a high genetic correlation between ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysms. We also find a suggestive role for endothelial cells by using gene mapping and heritability enrichment. Drug-target enrichment shows pleiotropy between intracranial aneurysms and antiepileptic and sex hormone drugs, providing insights into intracranial aneurysm pathophysiology. Finally, genetic risks for smoking and high blood pressure, the two main clinical risk factors, play important roles in intracranial aneurysm risk, and drive most of the genetic correlation between intracranial aneurysms and other cerebrovascular traits.

Published
2020

10. Stroke genetics informs drug discovery and risk prediction across ancestries

Author

Mishra, Aniket, Malik, Rainer, Hachiya, Tsuyoshi, Jürgenson, Tuuli, Namba, Shinichi, Posner, Daniel C., Kamanu, Frederick K., Koido, Masaru, Le Grand, Quentin, Shi, Mingyang, He, Yunye, Georgakis, Marios K., Caro, Ilana, Krebs, Kristi, Liaw, Yi-Ching, Vaura, Felix C., Lin, Kuang, Winsvold, Bendik Slagsvold, Srinivasasainagendra, Vinodh, Parodi, Livia, Bae, Hee-Joon, Chauhan, Ganesh, Chong, Michael R., Tomppo, Liisa, Akinyemi, Rufus, Roshchupkin, Gennady V., Habib, Naomi, Jee, Yon Ho, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Abedi, Vida, Cárcel-Márquez, Jara, Nygaard, Marianne, Leonard, Hampton L., Yang, Chaojie, Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina, Knol, Maria J., Lewis, Adam J., Judy, Renae L., Ago, Tetsuro, Amouyel, Philippe, Armstrong, Nicole D., Bakker, Mark K., Bartz, Traci M., Bennett, David A., Bis, Joshua C., Bordes, Constance, Børte, Sigrid, Cain, Anael, Ridker, Paul M., Cho, Kelly, Chen, Zhengming, Cruchaga, Carlos, Cole, John W., de Jager, Phil L., de Cid, Rafael, Endres, Matthias, Ferreira, Leslie E., Geerlings, Mirjam I., Gasca, Natalie C., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hata, Jun, He, Jing, Heath, Alicia K., Ho, Yuk-Lam, Havulinna, Aki S., Hopewell, Jemma C., Hyacinth, Hyacinth I., Inouye, Michael, Jacob, Mina A., Jeon, Christina E., Jern, Christina, Kamouchi, Masahiro, Keene, Keith L., Kitazono, Takanari, Kittner, Steven J., Konuma, Takahiro, Kumar, Amit, Lacaze, Paul, Launer, Lenore J., Lee, Keon-Joo, Lepik, Kaido, Li, Jiang, Li, Liming, Manichaikul, Ani, Markus, Hugh S., Marston, Nicholas A., Meitinger, Thomas, Mitchell, Braxton D., Montellano, Felipe A., Morisaki, Takayuki, Mosley, Thomas H., Nalls, Mike A., Nordestgaard, Børge G., O’Donnell, Martin J., Okada, Yukinori, Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte, Ovbiagele, Bruce, Peters, Annette, Psaty, Bruce M., Rich, Stephen S., Rosand, Jonathan, Sabatine, Marc S., Sacco, Ralph L., Saleheen, Danish, Sandset, Else Charlotte, Salomaa, Veikko, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Sasaki, Makoto, Satizabal, Claudia L., Schmidt, Carsten O., Shimizu, Atsushi, Smith, Nicholas L., Sloane, Kelly L., Sutoh, Yoichi, Sun, Yan V., Tanno, Kozo, Tiedt, Steffen, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Torres-Aguila, Nuria P., Tiwari, Hemant K., Trégouët, David-Alexandre, Trompet, Stella, Tuladhar, Anil Man, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, van Vugt, Marion, Vibo, Riina, Verma, Shefali S., Wiggins, Kerri L., Wennberg, Patrik, Woo, Daniel, Wilson, Peter W. F., Xu, Huichun, Yang, Qiong, Yoon, Kyungheon, Millwood, Iona Y., Gieger, Christian, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Grabe, Hans J., Jukema, J. Wouter, Rissanen, Ina L., Strbian, Daniel, Kim, Young Jin, Chen, Pei-Hsin, Mayerhofer, Ernst, Howson, Joanna M. M., Irvin, Marguerite R., Adams, Hieab, Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Christensen, Kaare, Ikram, Mohammad A., Rundek, Tatjana, Worrall, Bradford B., Lathrop, G. Mark, Riaz, Moeen, Simonsick, Eleanor M., Kõrv, Janika, França, Paulo H. C., Zand, Ramin, Prasad, Kameshwar, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, de Leeuw, Frank-Erik, Liman, Thomas, Haeusler, Karl Georg, Ruigrok, Ynte M., Heuschmann, Peter Ulrich, Longstreth, W. T., Jung, Keum Ji, Bastarache, Lisa, Paré, Guillaume, Damrauer, Scott M., Chasman, Daniel I., Rotter, Jerome I., Anderson, Christopher D., Zwart, John-Anker, Niiranen, Teemu J., Fornage, Myriam, Liaw, Yung-Po, Seshadri, Sudha, Fernández-Cadenas, Israel, Walters, Robin G., Ruff, Christian T., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Huffman, Jennifer E., Milani, Lili, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Dichgans, Martin, and Debette, Stephanie

Published
2022
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14. Multi‐phenotype analyses of hemostatic traits with cardiovascular events reveal novel genetic associations

Author

Temprano‐Sagrera, Gerard, Sitlani, Colleen M., Bone, William P., Martin‐Bornez, Miguel, Voight, Benjamin F., Morrison, Alanna C., Damrauer, Scott M., de Vries, Paul S., Smith, Nicholas L., Sabater‐Lleal, Maria, Dehghan, Abbas, Heath, Adam S, Morrison, Alanna C, Reiner, Alex P, Johnson, Andrew, Richmond, Anne, Peters, Annette, van Hylckama Vlieg, Astrid, McKnight, Barbara, Psaty, Bruce M, Hayward, Caroline, Ward‐Caviness, Cavin, O’Donnell, Christopher, Chasman, Daniel, Strachan, David P, Tregouet, David A, Mook‐Kanamori, Dennis, Gill, Dipender, Thibord, Florian, Asselbergs, Folkert W, Leebeek, Frank W.G., Rosendaal, Frits R, Davies, Gail, Homuth, Georg, Temprano, Gerard, Campbell, Harry, Taylor, Herman A, Bressler, Jan, Huffman, Jennifer E, Rotter, Jerome I, Yao, Jie, Wilson, James F, Bis, Joshua C, Hahn, Julie M, Desch, Karl C, Wiggins, Kerri L, Raffield, Laura M, Bielak, Lawrence F, Yanek, Lisa R, Kleber, Marcus E, Mueller, Martina, Kavousi, Maryam, Mangino, Massimo, Liu, Melissa, Brown, Michael R, Conomos, Matthew P, Jhun, Min‐A, Chen, Ming‐Huei, de Maat, Moniek P.M., Pankratz, Nathan, Smith, Nicholas L, Peyser, Patricia A, Elliot, Paul, de Vries, Paul S, Wei, Peng, Wild, Philipp S, Morange, Pierre E, van der Harst, Pim, Yang, Qiong, Le, Ngoc‐Quynh, Marioni, Riccardo, Li, Ruifang, Damrauer, Scott M, Cox, Simon R, Trompet, Stella, Felix, Stephan B, Völker, Uwe, Tang, Weihong, Koenig, Wolfgang, Jukema, J. Wouter, Guo, Xiuqing, Lindstrom, Sara, Wang, Lu, Smith, Erin N, Gordon, William, de Andrade, Mariza, Brody, Jennifer A, Pattee, Jack W, Haessler, Jeffrey, Brumpton, Ben M, Chasman, Daniel I, Suchon, Pierre, Turman, Constance, Germain, Marine, MacDonald, James, Braekkan, Sigrid K, Armasu, Sebastian M, Jackson, Rabecca D, Nielsen, Jonas B, Giulianini, Franco, Puurunen, Marja K, Ibrahim, Manal, Heckbert, Susan R, Bammler, Theo K, Frazer, Kelly A, McCauley, Bryan M, Taylor, Kent, Pankow, James S, Reiner, Alexander P, Gabrielsen, Maiken E, Deleuze, Jean‐François, O’Donnell, Chris J, Kim, Jihye, Kraft, Peter, Hansen, John‐Bjarne, Heit, John A, Kooperberg, Charles, Hveem, Kristian, Ridker, Paul M, Morange, Pierre‐Emmanuel, Johnson, Andrew D, Kabrhel, Christopher, Trégouët, David‐Alexandre, Malik, Rainer, Chauhan, Ganesh, Traylor, Matthew, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Okada, Yukinori, Mishra, Aniket, Rutten‐Jacobs, Loes, Giese, Anne‐Katrin, van der Laan, Sander W, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Anderson, Christopher D, Chong, Michael, Adams, Hieab HH, Ago, Tetsuro, Almgren, Peter, Amouyel, Philippe, Ay, Hakan, Bartz, Traci M, Benavente, Oscar R, Bevan, Steve, Boncoraglio, Giorgio B, Brown, Robert D, Butterworth, Adam S, Carrera, Caty, Carty, Cara L, Chen, Wei‐Min, Cole, John W, Correa, Adolfo, Cotlarciuc, Ioana, Cruchaga, Carlos, Danesh, John, de Bakker, Paul IW, DeStefano, Anita L, den Hoed, Marcel, Duan, Qing, Engelter, Stefan T, Falcone, Guido J, Gottesman, Rebecca F, Grewal, Raji P, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Gustafsson, Stefan, Harris, Tamara B, Hassan, Ahamad, Havulinna, Aki S, Holliday, Elizabeth G, Howard, George, Hsu, Fang‐Chi, Hyacinth, Hyacinth I, Arfan Ikram, M, Ingelsson, Erik, Irvin, Marguerite R, Jian, Xueqiu, Jiménez‐Conde, Jordi, Johnson, Julie A, Jukema, J Wouter, Kanai, Masahiro, Keene, Keith L, Kissela, Brett M, Kleindorfer, Dawn O, Kubo, Michiaki, Lange, Leslie A, Langefeld, Carl D, Langenberg, Claudia, Launer, Lenore J, Lee, Jin‐Moo, Lemmens, Robin, Leys, Didier, Lewis, Cathryn M, Lin, Wei‐Yu, Lindgren, Arne G, Lorentzen, Erik, Magnusson, Patrik K, Maguire, Jane, Manichaikul, Ani, McArdle, Patrick F, Meschia, James F, Mitchell, Braxton D, Mosley, Thomas H, Nalls, Michael A, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, O’Donnell, Martin J, Pulit, Sara L, Rannikmäe, Kristiina, Rexrode, Kathryn M, Rice, Kenneth, Rich, Stephen S, Rost, Natalia S, Rothwell, Peter M, Rundek, Tatjana, Sacco, Ralph L, Sakaue, Saori, Sale, Michele M, Salomaa, Veikko, Sapkota, Bishwa R, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schmidt, Carsten O, Schminke, Ulf, Sharma, Pankaj, Slowik, Agnieszka, Sudlow, Cathie LM, Tanislav, Christian, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Taylor, Kent D, Thijs, Vincent NS, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Tiedt, Steffen, Tzourio, Christophe, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Walters, Matthew, Wareham, Nicholas J, Wassertheil‐Smoller, Sylvia, Wilson, James G, Yusuf, Salim, Amin, Najaf, Aparicio, Hugo S, Arnett, Donna K, Attia, John, Beiser, Alexa S, Berr, Claudine, Buring, Julie E, Bustamante, Mariana, Caso, Valeria, Cheng, Yu‐Ching, Hoan Choi, Seung, Chowhan, Ayesha, Cullell, Natalia, Dartigues, Jean‐François, Delavaran, Hossein, Delgado, Pilar, Dörr, Marcus, Engström, Gunnar, Ford, Ian, Gurpreet, Wander S, Hamsten, Anders, Heitsch, Laura, Hozawa, Atsushi, Ibanez, Laura, Ilinca, Andreea, Ingelsson, Martin, Iwasaki, Motoki, Jackson, Rebecca D, Jood, Katarina, Jousilahti, Pekka, Kaffashian, Sara, Kalra, Lalit, Kamouchi, Masahiro, Kitazono, Takanari, Kjartansson, Olafur, Kloss, Manja, Koudstaal, Peter J, Krupinski, Jerzy, Labovitz, Daniel L, Laurie, Cathy C, Levi, Christopher R, Li, Linxin, Lind, Lars, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Lioutas, Vasileios, Mei Liu, Yong, Lopez, Oscar L, Makoto, Hirata, Martinez‐Majander, Nicolas, Matsuda, Koichi, Minegishi, Naoko, Montaner, Joan, Morris, Andrew P, Muiño, Elena, Müller‐Nurasyid, Martina, Norrving, Bo, Ogishima, Soichi, Parati, Eugenio A, Reddy Peddareddygari, Leema, Pedersen, Nancy L, Pera, Joanna, Perola, Markus, Pezzini, Alessandro, Pileggi, Silvana, Rabionet, Raquel, Riba‐Llena, Iolanda, Ribasés, Marta, Romero, Jose R, Roquer, Jaume, Rudd, Anthony G, Sarin, Antti‐Pekka, Sarju, Ralhan, Sarnowski, Chloe, Sasaki, Makoto, Satizabal, Claudia L, Satoh, Mamoru, Sattar, Naveed, Sawada, Norie, Sibolt, Gerli, Sigurdsson, Ásgeir, Smith, Albert, Sobue, Kenji, Soriano‐Tárraga, Carolina, Stanne, Tara, Colin Stine, O, Stott, David J, Strauch, Konstantin, Takai, Takako, Tanaka, Hideo, Tanno, Kozo, Teumer, Alexander, Tomppo, Liisa, Torres‐Aguila, Nuria P, Touze, Emmanuel, Tsugane, Shoichiro, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Valdimarsson, Einar M, van der Lee, Sven J, Völzke, Henry, Wakai, Kenji, Weir, David, Williams, Stephen R, Wolfe, Charles DA, Wong, Quenna, Xu, Huichun, Yamaji, Taiki, Sanghera, Dharambir K, Melander, Olle, Jern, Christina, Strbian, Daniel, Fernandez‐Cadenas, Israel, Longstreth, W T, Rolfs, Arndt, Hata, Jun, Woo, Daniel, Rosand, Jonathan, Pare, Guillaume, Hopewell, Jemma C, Saleheen, Danish, Stefansson, Kari, Worrall, Bradford B, Kittner, Steven J, Seshadri, Sudha, Fornage, Myriam, Markus, Hugh S, Howson, Joanna MM, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Debette, Stephanie, and Dichgans, Martin

Published
2022
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15. Message From the Editors to Our Reviewers.

Author

Merino, José G., Ciccarelli, Olga, Barkhof, Frederik, Burch, Rebecca, Callaghan, Brian C., Hedera, Peter, Hershey, Linda A., Jobst, Barbara C., Christman Schneider, Andrea Lauren, Worrall, Bradford B., and Wusthoff, Courtney J.

Published
2025
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18. Genetic correlations among psychiatric and immune‐related phenotypes based on genome‐wide association data

Author

Tylee, Daniel S, Sun, Jiayin, Hess, Jonathan L, Tahir, Muhammad A, Sharma, Esha, Malik, Rainer, Worrall, Bradford B, Levine, Andrew J, Martinson, Jeremy J, Nejentsev, Sergey, Speed, Doug, Fischer, Annegret, Mick, Eric, Walker, Brian R, Crawford, Andrew, Grant, Struan FA, Polychronakos, Constantin, Bradfield, Jonathan P, Sleiman, Patrick MA, Hakonarson, Hakon, Ellinghaus, Eva, Elder, James T, Tsoi, Lam C, Trembath, Richard C, Barker, Jonathan N, Franke, Andre, Dehghan, Abbas, Team, The 23 and Me Research, Consortium, The Inflammation Working Group of the CHARGE, Consortium, The METASTROKE Consortium of the International Stroke Genetics, Registry, The Netherlands Twin, Group, The neuroCHARGE Working, Consortium, The Obsessive Compulsive and Tourette Syndrome Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics, Faraone, Stephen V, and Glatt, Stephen J

Subjects
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Genetics, Human Genome, Brain Disorders, Serious Mental Illness, Behavioral and Social Science, Mental Illness, Autoimmune Disease, Pediatric, Schizophrenia, Mental Health, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Inflammatory and immune system, Mental health, Autoimmune Diseases, Comorbidity, Databases, Factual, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Linkage Disequilibrium, Male, Mental Disorders, Multifactorial Inheritance, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, White People, allergy, anorexia nervosa, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, autoimmune disorder, bipolar disorder, celiac disease, childhood ear infection, C-reactive protein, Crohn's disease, genetic correlation, genome-wide association, hypothyroidism, major depression, neuroticism, obsessive schizophrenia, primary biliary cirrhosis, rheumatoid arthritis, smoking, systemic lupus erythematosus, Tourette syndrome, tuberculosis susceptibility, type 1 diabetes, ulcerative colitis, and Me Research Team, Inflammation Working Group of the CHARGE Consortium, METASTROKE Consortium of the International Stroke Genetics Consortium, Netherlands Twin Registry, neuroCHARGE Working Group, Obsessive Compulsive and Tourette Syndrome Working Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium, Clinical Sciences, Neurosciences, Clinical sciences
Abstract

Individuals with psychiatric disorders have elevated rates of autoimmune comorbidity and altered immune signaling. It is unclear whether these altered immunological states have a shared genetic basis with those psychiatric disorders. The present study sought to use existing summary-level data from previous genome-wide association studies to determine if commonly varying single nucleotide polymorphisms are shared between psychiatric and immune-related phenotypes. We estimated heritability and examined pair-wise genetic correlations using the linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) and heritability estimation from summary statistics methods. Using LDSC, we observed significant genetic correlations between immune-related disorders and several psychiatric disorders, including anorexia nervosa, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, major depression, obsessive compulsive disorder, schizophrenia, smoking behavior, and Tourette syndrome. Loci significantly mediating genetic correlations were identified for schizophrenia when analytically paired with Crohn's disease, primary biliary cirrhosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and ulcerative colitis. We report significantly correlated loci and highlight those containing genome-wide associations and candidate genes for respective disorders. We also used the LDSC method to characterize genetic correlations among the immune-related phenotypes. We discuss our findings in the context of relevant genetic and epidemiological literature, as well as the limitations and caveats of the study.

Published
2018

19. Radiomics-Derived Brain Age Predicts Functional Outcome After Acute Ischemic Stroke

Author

Bretzner, Martin, Bonkhoff, Anna K, Schirmer, Markus D., Hong, Sungmin, Dalca, Adrian, Donahue, Kathleen, Giese, Anne-Katrin, Etherton, Mark R, Rist, Pamela M, Nardin, Marco, Regenhardt, Robert W, Leclerc, Xavier, Lopes, Renaud, Gautherot, Morgan, Wang, Clinton, Benavente, Oscar R, Cole, John W., Donatti, Amanda, Griessenauer, Christoph, Heitsch, Laura, Holmegaard, Lukas, Jood, Katarina, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Kittner, Steven J, Lemmens, Robin, Levi, Christopher R, McArdle, Patrick F, McDonough, Caitrin W., Meschia, James F, Phuah, Chia-Ling, Rolfs, Arndt, Ropele, Stefan, Rosand, Jonathan, Roquer, Jaume, Rundek, Tatjana, Sacco, Ralph L., Schmidt, Reinhold, Sharma, Pankaj, Slowik, Agnieszka, Sousa, Alessandro, Stanne, Tara M, Strbian, Daniel, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Thijs, Vincent, Vagal, Achala, Wasselius, Johan, Woo, Daniel, Wu, Ona, Zand, Ramin, Worrall, Bradford B, Maguire, Jane, Lindgren, Arne G, Jern, Christina, Golland, Polina, Kuchcinski, Grégory, and Rost, Natalia S

Published
2022
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21. Message From the Editors to Our Reviewers

Author

Merino, José G., primary, Ciccarelli, Olga, additional, Barkhof, Frederik, additional, Burch, Rebecca, additional, Callaghan, Brian C., additional, Hedera, Peter, additional, Hershey, Linda A., additional, Jobst, Barbara C., additional, Schneider, Andrea L., additional, Worrall, Bradford B., additional, and Wusthoff, Courtney J., additional

Published
2024
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22. Open Peer Review Reports

Author

Baskin, Patricia K., primary, Barkhof, Frederik, additional, Burch, Rebecca, additional, Callaghan, Brian C., additional, Ciccarelli, Olga, additional, Hedera, Peter, additional, Hershey, Linda A., additional, Jobst, Barbara C., additional, Pieper, Kathleen M., additional, Quimby, Sharon L., additional, Rahkola, Andrea, additional, Schneider, Andrea L., additional, Worrall, Bradford B., additional, Wusthoff, Courtney J., additional, and Merino, José G., additional

Published
2024
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24. Genetic Risk Score for Intracranial Aneurysms: Prediction of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and Role in Clinical Heterogeneity

Author

Bakker, Mark K., Kanning, Jos P., Abraham, Gad, Martinsen, Amy E., Winsvold, Bendik S., Zwart, John-Anker, Bourcier, Romain, Sawada, Tomonobu, Koido, Masaru, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Morel, Sandrine, Amouyel, Philippe, Debette, Stéphanie, Bijlenga, Philippe, Berrandou, Takiy, Ganesh, Santhi K., Bouatia-Naji, Nabila, Jones, Gregory, Bown, Matthew, Rinkel, Gabriel J.E., Veldink, Jan H., Ruigrok, Ynte M., Hege Aamodt, Anne, Heidi Skogholt, Anne, Brumpton, Ben M, Willer, Cristen J, Sandset, Else C, Kristoffersen, Espen S, Ellekjær, Hanne, Heuch, Ingrid, Nielsen, Jonas B, Hagen, Knut, Hveem, Kristian, Fritsche, Lars G, Thomas, Laurent F, Pedersen, Linda M, Gabrielsen, Maiken E, Holmen, Oddgeir L, Børte, Sigrid, Zhou, Wei, Abboud, Shérine, Pandolfo, Massimo, Thijs, Vincent, Leys, Didier, Bodenant, Marie, Louillet, Fabien, Touzé, Emmanuel, Mas, Jean-Louis, Samson, Yves, Leder, Sara, Léger, Anne, Deltour, Sandrine, Crozier, Sophie, Méresse, Isabelle, Canaple, Sandrine, Godefroy, Olivier, Giroud, Maurice, Béjot, Yannick, Decavel, Pierre, Medeiros, Elizabeth, Montiel, Paola, Moulin, Thierry, Vuillier, Fabrice, Dallongeville, Jean, Metso, Antti J, Metso, Tiina, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Grond-Ginsbach, Caspar, Lichy, Christoph, Kloss, Manja, Werner, Inge, Arnold, Marie-Luise, Dos Santos, Michael, Grau, Armin, Dichgans, Martin, Thomas-Feles, Constanze, Weber, Ralf, Brandt, Tobias, Pezzini, Alessandro, De Giuli, Valeria, Caria, Filomena, Poli, Loris, Padovani, Alessandro, Bersano, Anna, Lanfranconi, Silvia, Beretta, Simone, Ferrarese, Carlo, Giacolone, Giacomo, Paolucci, Stefano, Lyrer, Philippe, Engelter, Stefan, Fluri, Felix, Hatz, Florian, Gisler, Dominique, Bonati, Leo, Gensicke, Henrik, Amort, Margareth, Markus, Hugh, Majersik, Jennifer, Worrall, Bradford, Southerland, Andrew, Cole, John, Kittner, Steven, Evangelou, Evangelos, Warren, Helen R, Gao, He, Ntritsos, Georgios, Dimou, Niki, Esko, Tonu, Mägi, Reedik, Milani, Lili, Almgren, Peter, Boutin, Thibaud, Ding, Jun, Giulianini, Franco, Holliday, Elizabeth G, Jackson, Anne U, Li-Gao, Ruifang, Lin, Wei-Yu, Luan, Jian’an, Mangino, Massimo, Oldmeadow, Christopher, Peter Prins, Bram, Qian, Yong, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Shah, Nabi, Surendran, Praveen, Thériault, Sébastien, Verweij, Niek, Willems, Sara M, Zhao, Jing-Hua, Connell, John, de Mutsert, Renée, Doney, Alex SF, Farrall, Martin, Menni, Cristina, Morris, Andrew D, Noordam, Raymond, Paré, Guillaume, Poulter, Neil R, Shields, Denis C, Stanton, Alice, Thom, Simon, Abecasis, Gonçalo, Amin, Najaf, Arking, Dan E, Ayers, Kristin L, Barbieri, Caterina M, Batini, Chiara, Bis, Joshua C, Blake, Tineka, Bochud, Murielle, Boehnke, Michael, Boerwinkle, Eric, Boomsma, Dorret I, Bottinger, Erwin P, Braund, Peter S, Brumat, Marco, Campbell, Archie, Campbell, Harry, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Chambers, John C, Chauhan, Ganesh, Ciullo, Marina, Cocca, Massimiliano, Collins, Francis, Cordell, Heather J, Davies, Gail, de Borst, Martin H, de Geus, Eco J, Deary, Ian J, Deelen, Joris, Del Greco M, Fabiola, Yusuf Demirkale, Cumhur, Dörr, Marcus, Ehret, Georg B, Elosua, Roberto, Enroth, Stefan, Mesut Erzurumluoglu, A, Ferreira, Teresa, Frånberg, Mattias, Franco, Oscar H, Gandin, Ilaria, Gasparini, Paolo, Giedraitis, Vilmantas, Gieger, Christian, Girotto, Giorgia, Goel, Anuj, Gow, Alan J, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guo, Xiuqing, Gyllensten, Ulf, Hamsten, Anders, Harris, Tamara B, Harris, Sarah E, Hartman, Catharina A, Havulinna, Aki S, Hicks, Andrew A, Hofer, Edith, Hofman, Albert, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Huffman, Jennifer E, Hwang, Shih-Jen, Ingelsson, Erik, James, Alan, Jansen, Rick, Jarvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Joehanes, Roby, Johansson, Åsa, Johnson, Andrew D, Joshi, Peter K, Jousilahti, Pekka, Wouter Jukema, J, Jula, Antti, Kähönen, Mika, Kathiresan, Sekar, Keavney, Bernard D, Khaw, Kay-Tee, Knekt, Paul, Knight, Joanne, Kolcic, Ivana, Kooner, Jaspal S, Koskinen, Seppo, Kristiansson, Kati, Kutalik, Zoltan, Laan, Maris, Larson, Marty, Launer, Lenore J, Lehne, Benjamin, Lehtimäki, Terho, Liewald, David CM, Lin, Li, Lind, Lars, Lindgren, Cecilia M, Liu, YongMei, Loos, Ruth JF, Lopez, Lorna M, Lu, Yingchang, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Mahajan, Anubha, Mamasoula, Chrysovalanto, Marrugat, Jaume, Marten, Jonathan, Milaneschi, Yuri, Morgan, Anna, Morris, Andrew P, Morrison, Alanna C, Munson, Peter J, Nalls, Mike A, Nandakumar, Priyanka, Nelson, Christopher P, Niiranen, Teemu, Nolte, Ilja M, Nutile, Teresa, Oldehinkel, Albertine J, Oostra, Ben A, O’Reilly, Paul F, Org, Elin, Padmanabhan, Sandosh, Palmas, Walter, Palotie, Aarno, Pattie, Alison, WJH Penninx, Brenda, Perola, Markus, Peters, Annette, Polasek, Ozren, Pramstaller, Peter P, Tri Nguyen, Quang, Raitakari, Olli T, Rettig, Rainer, Rice, Kenneth, Ridker, Paul M, Ried, Janina S, Riese, Harriëtte, Ripatti, Samuli, Robino, Antonietta, Rose, Lynda M, Rotter, Jerome I, Rudan, Igor, Ruggiero, Daniela, Saba, Yasaman, Sala, Cinzia F, Salomaa, Veikko, Samani, Nilesh J, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schmidt, Helena, Shrine, Nick, Siscovick, David, Smith, Albert V, Snieder, Harold, Sõber, Siim, Sorice, Rossella, Starr, John M, Stott, David J, Strachan, David P, Strawbridge, Rona J, Sundström, Johan, Swertz, Morris A, Taylor, Kent D, Teumer, Alexander, Tobin, Martin D, Tomaszewski, Maciej, Toniolo, Daniela, Traglia, Michela, Trompet, Stella, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Tzourio, Christophe, Uitterlinden, André G, Vaez, Ahmad, van der Most, Peter J, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Verwoert, Germaine C, Vitart, Veronique, Völker, Uwe, Vollenweider, Peter, Vuckovic, Dragana, Watkins, Hugh, Wild, Sarah H, Willemsen, Gonneke, Wilson, James F, Wright, Alan F, Yao, Jie, Zemunik, Tatijana, Zhang, Weihua, Attia, John R, Butterworth, Adam S, Chasman, Daniel I, Conen, David, Cucca, Francesco, Danesh, John, Hayward, Caroline, Howson, Joanna MM, Laakso, Markku, Lakatta, Edward G, Langenberg, Claudia, Melander, Olle, Mook-Kanamori, Dennis O, Palmer, Colin NA, Risch, Lorenz, Scott, Robert A, Scott, Rodney J, Sever, Peter, Spector, Tim D, van der Harst, Pim, Wareham, Nicholas J, Zeggini, Eleftheria, Levy, Daniel, Munroe, Patricia B, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Brown, Morris J, Metspalu, Andres, Psaty, Bruce M., Wain, Louise V, Elliott, Paul, Caulfield, Mark J, Gormley, Padhraig, Anttila, Verneri, Palta, Priit, Esko, Tonu, Pers, Tune H, Farh, Kai-How, Cuenca-Leon, Ester, Muona, Mikko, Furlotte, Nicholas A, Kurth, Tobias, Ingason, Andres, McMahon, George, Ligthart, Lannie, Terwindt, Gisela M, Kallela, Mikko, Freilinger, Tobias M, Ran, Caroline, Gordon, Scott G, Stam, Anine H, Steinberg, Stacy, Borck, Guntram, Koiranen, Markku, Quaye, Lydia, Adams, Hieab H H, Lehtimäki, Terho, Sarin, Antti-Pekka, Wedenoja, Juho, Hinds, David A, Buring, Julie E, Schürks, Markus, Ridker, Paul M, Gudlaug Hrafnsdottir, Maria, Stefansson, Hreinn, Ring, Susan M, Hottenga, Jouke-Jan, Penninx, Brenda W J H, Färkkilä, Markus, Artto, Ville, Kaunisto, Mari, Vepsäläinen, Salli, Malik, Rainer, Heath, Andrew C, Madden, Pamela A F, Martin, Nicholas G, Montgomery, Grant W, Kurki, Mitja I, Kals, Mart, Mägi, Reedik, Pärn, Kalle, Hämäläinen, Eija, Huang, Hailiang, Byrnes, Andrea E, Franke, Lude, Huang, Jie, Stergiakouli, Evie, Lee, Phil H, Sandor, Cynthia, Webber, Caleb, Cader, Zameel, Muller-Myhsok, Bertram, Schreiber, Stefan, Meitinger, Thomas, Eriksson, Johan G, Salomaa, Veikko, Heikkilä, Kauko, Loehrer, Elizabeth, Uitterlinden, Andre G, Hofman, Albert, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Cherkas, Lynn, Pedersen, Linda M, Stubhaug, Audun, Nielsen, Christopher S, Männikkö, Minna, Mihailov, Evelin, Milani, Lili, Göbel, Hartmut, Esserlind, Ann-Louise, Francke Christensen, Anne, Folkmann Hansen, Thomas, Werge, Thomas, Kaprio, Jaakko, Aromaa, Arpo J, Raitakari, Olli, Arfan Ikram, M, Spector, Tim, Järvelin, Marjo-Riitta, Metspalu, Andres, Kubisch, Christian, Strachan, David P, Ferrari, Michel D, Belin, Andrea C, Dichgans, Martin, Wessman, Maija, van den Maagdenberg, Arn M J M, Boomsma, Dorret I, Davey Smith, George, Stefansson, Kari, Eriksson, Nicholas, Daly, Mark J, Neale, Benjamin M, Olesen, Jes, Chasman, Daniel I, Nyholt, Dale R, Palotie, Aarno, Akiyama, Masato, Alg, Varinder S., Børte, Sigrid, Broderick, Joseph P., Brumpton, Ben M., Dauvillier, Jérôme, Desal, Hubert, Dina, Christian, Friedrich, Christoph M., Gaál-Paavola, Emília I., Gentric, Jean-Christophe, Hirsch, Sven, Hostettler, Isabel C., Houlden, Henry, Hveem, Kristian, Jääskeläinen, Juha E., Johnsen, Marianne Bakke, Li, Liming, Lin, Kuang, Lindgren, Antti, Martin, Olivier, Matsuda, Koichi, Millwood, Iona Y., Naggara, Olivier, Niemelä, Mika, Pera, Joanna, Redon, Richard, Rouleau, Guy A., Sandvei, Marie Søfteland, Schilling, Sabine, Shotar, Eimad, Slowik, Agnieszka, Terao, Chikashi, Verschuren, W. M. Monique, Walters, Robin G., Werring, David J., Willer, Cristen J., Woo, Daniel, Worrall, Bradford B., and Zhou, Sirui

Published
2023
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25. Contribution of Common Genetic Variants to Risk of Early Onset Ischemic Stroke

Author

Jaworek, Thomas, Xu, Huichun, Gaynor, Brady J, Cole, John W., Rannikmae, Kristiina, Stanne, Tara M, Tomppo, Liisa, Abedi, Vida, Amouyel, Philippe, Armstrong, Nicole D, Attia, John, Bell, Steven, Benavente, Oscar R, Boncoraglio, Giorgio B, Butterworth, Adam, Carcel-Marquez, Jara, Chen, Zhengming, Chong, Michael, Cruchaga, Carlos, Cushman, Mary, Danesh, John, Debette, Stephanie, Duggan, David J, Durda, Jon Peter, Engstrom, Gunnar, Enzinger, Chris, Faul, Jessica D, Fecteau, Natalie S, Fernandez-Cadenas, Israel, Gieger, Christian, Giese, Anne-Katrin, Grewal, Raji P, Grittner, Ulrike, Havulinna, Aki S, Heitsch, Laura, Hochberg, Marc C, Holliday, Elizabeth, Hu, Jie, Ilinca, Andreea, Irvin, Marguerite R, Jackson, Rebecca D, Jacob, Mina A., Janssen, Raquel Rabionet, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Johnson, Julie A, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Kardia, Sharon L, Koido, Masaru, Kubo, Michiaki, Lange, Leslie, Lee, Jin-Moo, Lemmens, Robin, Levi, Christopher R, Li, Jiang, Li, Liming, Lin, Kuang, Lopez, Haley, Luke, Sothear, Maguire, Jane, McArdle, Patrick F, McDonough, Caitrin W., Meschia, James F, Metso, Tiina, Muller-Nurasyid, Martina, OʼConnor, Timothy D, OʼDonnell, Martin, Peddareddygari, Leema R, Pera, Joanna, Perry, James A, Peters, Annette, Putaala, Jukka, Ray, Debashree, Rexrode, Kathryn, Ribases, Marta, Rosand, Jonathan, Rothwell, Peter M, Rundek, Tatjana, Ryan, Kathleen A, Sacco, Ralph L., Salomaa, Veikko, Sanchez-Mora, Cristina, Schmidt, Reinhold, Sharma, Pankaj, Slowik, Agnieszka, Smith, Jennifer A, Smith, Nicholas L, Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Soederholm, Martin, Stine, O. C, Strbian, Daniel, Sudlow, Cathie L, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Terao, Chikashi, Thijs, Vincent, Torres-Aguila, Nuria P, Tregouet, David-Alexandre, Tuladhar, Anil M., Veldink, Jan H, Walters, Robin G, Weir, David R, Woo, Daniel, Worrall, Bradford B, Hong, Charles C, Ross, Owen, Zand, Ramin, Leeuw, Frank-Erik de, Lindgren, Arne G, Pare, Guillaume, Anderson, Christopher D., Markus, Hugh S, Jern, Christina, Malik, Rainer, Dichgans, Martin, Mitchell, Braxton D, and Kittner, Steven J

Published
2022
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26. Association Between Telomere Length and Risk of Cancer and Non-Neoplastic Diseases: A Mendelian Randomization Study

Author

Haycock, Philip C, Burgess, Stephen, Nounu, Aayah, Zheng, Jie, Okoli, George N, Bowden, Jack, Wade, Kaitlin Hazel, Timpson, Nicholas J, Evans, David M, Willeit, Peter, Aviv, Abraham, Gaunt, Tom R, Hemani, Gibran, Mangino, Massimo, Ellis, Hayley Patricia, Kurian, Kathreena M, Pooley, Karen A, Eeles, Rosalind A, Lee, Jeffrey E, Fang, Shenying, Chen, Wei V, Law, Matthew H, Bowdler, Lisa M, Iles, Mark M, Yang, Qiong, Worrall, Bradford B, Markus, Hugh Stephen, Hung, Rayjean J, Amos, Chris I, Spurdle, Amanda B, Thompson, Deborah J, O’Mara, Tracy A, Wolpin, Brian, Amundadottir, Laufey, Stolzenberg-Solomon, Rachael, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Onland-Moret, N Charlotte, Lund, Eiliv, Duell, Eric J, Canzian, Federico, Severi, Gianluca, Overvad, Kim, Gunter, Marc J, Tumino, Rosario, Svenson, Ulrika, van Rij, Andre, Baas, Annette F, Bown, Matthew J, Samani, Nilesh J, van t’Hof, Femke NG, Tromp, Gerard, Jones, Gregory T, Kuivaniemi, Helena, Elmore, James R, Johansson, Mattias, Mckay, James, Scelo, Ghislaine, Carreras-Torres, Robert, Gaborieau, Valerie, Brennan, Paul, Bracci, Paige M, Neale, Rachel E, Olson, Sara H, Gallinger, Steven, Li, Donghui, Petersen, Gloria M, Risch, Harvey A, Klein, Alison P, Han, Jiali, Abnet, Christian C, Freedman, Neal D, Taylor, Philip R, Maris, John M, Aben, Katja K, Kiemeney, Lambertus A, Vermeulen, Sita H, Wiencke, John K, Walsh, Kyle M, Wrensch, Margaret, Rice, Terri, Turnbull, Clare, Litchfield, Kevin, Paternoster, Lavinia, Standl, Marie, Abecasis, Gonçalo R, SanGiovanni, John Paul, Li, Yong, Mijatovic, Vladan, Sapkota, Yadav, Low, Siew-Kee, Zondervan, Krina T, Montgomery, Grant W, Nyholt, Dale R, van Heel, David A, Hunt, Karen, Arking, Dan E, Ashar, Foram N, Sotoodehnia, Nona, Woo, Daniel, and Rosand, Jonathan

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Cancer, Human Genome, Genetics, Women's Health, Rare Diseases, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Cardiovascular Diseases, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Germ-Line Mutation, Humans, Male, Mendelian Randomization Analysis, Middle Aged, Neoplasms, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Assessment, Telomere, Telomere Homeostasis, Telomeres Mendelian Randomization Collaboration, Public Health and Health Services, Oncology and carcinogenesis
Abstract

ImportanceThe causal direction and magnitude of the association between telomere length and incidence of cancer and non-neoplastic diseases is uncertain owing to the susceptibility of observational studies to confounding and reverse causation.ObjectiveTo conduct a Mendelian randomization study, using germline genetic variants as instrumental variables, to appraise the causal relevance of telomere length for risk of cancer and non-neoplastic diseases.Data sourcesGenomewide association studies (GWAS) published up to January 15, 2015.Study selectionGWAS of noncommunicable diseases that assayed germline genetic variation and did not select cohort or control participants on the basis of preexisting diseases. Of 163 GWAS of noncommunicable diseases identified, summary data from 103 were available.Data extraction and synthesisSummary association statistics for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are strongly associated with telomere length in the general population.Main outcomes and measuresOdds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for disease per standard deviation (SD) higher telomere length due to germline genetic variation.ResultsSummary data were available for 35 cancers and 48 non-neoplastic diseases, corresponding to 420 081 cases (median cases, 2526 per disease) and 1 093 105 controls (median, 6789 per disease). Increased telomere length due to germline genetic variation was generally associated with increased risk for site-specific cancers. The strongest associations (ORs [95% CIs] per 1-SD change in genetically increased telomere length) were observed for glioma, 5.27 (3.15-8.81); serous low-malignant-potential ovarian cancer, 4.35 (2.39-7.94); lung adenocarcinoma, 3.19 (2.40-4.22); neuroblastoma, 2.98 (1.92-4.62); bladder cancer, 2.19 (1.32-3.66); melanoma, 1.87 (1.55-2.26); testicular cancer, 1.76 (1.02-3.04); kidney cancer, 1.55 (1.08-2.23); and endometrial cancer, 1.31 (1.07-1.61). Associations were stronger for rarer cancers and at tissue sites with lower rates of stem cell division. There was generally little evidence of association between genetically increased telomere length and risk of psychiatric, autoimmune, inflammatory, diabetic, and other non-neoplastic diseases, except for coronary heart disease (OR, 0.78 [95% CI, 0.67-0.90]), abdominal aortic aneurysm (OR, 0.63 [95% CI, 0.49-0.81]), celiac disease (OR, 0.42 [95% CI, 0.28-0.61]) and interstitial lung disease (OR, 0.09 [95% CI, 0.05-0.15]).Conclusions and relevanceIt is likely that longer telomeres increase risk for several cancers but reduce risk for some non-neoplastic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases.

Published
2017

27. Association Between Telomere Length and Risk of Cancer and Non-Neoplastic Diseases: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Author

Telomeres Mendelian Randomization Collaboration, Haycock, Philip C, Burgess, Stephen, Nounu, Aayah, Zheng, Jie, Okoli, George N, Bowden, Jack, Wade, Kaitlin Hazel, Timpson, Nicholas J, Evans, David M, Willeit, Peter, Aviv, Abraham, Gaunt, Tom R, Hemani, Gibran, Mangino, Massimo, Ellis, Hayley Patricia, Kurian, Kathreena M, Pooley, Karen A, Eeles, Rosalind A, Lee, Jeffrey E, Fang, Shenying, Chen, Wei V, Law, Matthew H, Bowdler, Lisa M, Iles, Mark M, Yang, Qiong, Worrall, Bradford B, Markus, Hugh Stephen, Hung, Rayjean J, Amos, Chris I, Spurdle, Amanda B, Thompson, Deborah J, O'Mara, Tracy A, Wolpin, Brian, Amundadottir, Laufey, Stolzenberg-Solomon, Rachael, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Onland-Moret, N Charlotte, Lund, Eiliv, Duell, Eric J, Canzian, Federico, Severi, Gianluca, Overvad, Kim, Gunter, Marc J, Tumino, Rosario, Svenson, Ulrika, van Rij, Andre, Baas, Annette F, Bown, Matthew J, Samani, Nilesh J, van t'Hof, Femke NG, Tromp, Gerard, Jones, Gregory T, Kuivaniemi, Helena, Elmore, James R, Johansson, Mattias, Mckay, James, Scelo, Ghislaine, Carreras-Torres, Robert, Gaborieau, Valerie, Brennan, Paul, Bracci, Paige M, Neale, Rachel E, Olson, Sara H, Gallinger, Steven, Li, Donghui, Petersen, Gloria M, Risch, Harvey A, Klein, Alison P, Han, Jiali, Abnet, Christian C, Freedman, Neal D, Taylor, Philip R, Maris, John M, Aben, Katja K, Kiemeney, Lambertus A, Vermeulen, Sita H, Wiencke, John K, Walsh, Kyle M, Wrensch, Margaret, Rice, Terri, Turnbull, Clare, Litchfield, Kevin, Paternoster, Lavinia, Standl, Marie, Abecasis, Gonçalo R, SanGiovanni, John Paul, Li, Yong, Mijatovic, Vladan, Sapkota, Yadav, Low, Siew-Kee, Zondervan, Krina T, Montgomery, Grant W, Nyholt, Dale R, van Heel, David A, Hunt, Karen, Arking, Dan E, Ashar, Foram N, Sotoodehnia, Nona, and Woo, Daniel

Subjects
Telomeres Mendelian Randomization Collaboration, Telomere, Humans, Neoplasms, Cardiovascular Diseases, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Risk Assessment, Germ-Line Mutation, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Middle Aged, Female, Male, Genome-Wide Association Study, Mendelian Randomization Analysis, Telomere Homeostasis, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, and over, Prevention, Clinical Research, Cancer, Genetics, Rare Diseases, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Public Health and Health Services
Abstract

ImportanceThe causal direction and magnitude of the association between telomere length and incidence of cancer and non-neoplastic diseases is uncertain owing to the susceptibility of observational studies to confounding and reverse causation.ObjectiveTo conduct a Mendelian randomization study, using germline genetic variants as instrumental variables, to appraise the causal relevance of telomere length for risk of cancer and non-neoplastic diseases.Data sourcesGenomewide association studies (GWAS) published up to January 15, 2015.Study selectionGWAS of noncommunicable diseases that assayed germline genetic variation and did not select cohort or control participants on the basis of preexisting diseases. Of 163 GWAS of noncommunicable diseases identified, summary data from 103 were available.Data extraction and synthesisSummary association statistics for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that are strongly associated with telomere length in the general population.Main outcomes and measuresOdds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for disease per standard deviation (SD) higher telomere length due to germline genetic variation.ResultsSummary data were available for 35 cancers and 48 non-neoplastic diseases, corresponding to 420 081 cases (median cases, 2526 per disease) and 1 093 105 controls (median, 6789 per disease). Increased telomere length due to germline genetic variation was generally associated with increased risk for site-specific cancers. The strongest associations (ORs [95% CIs] per 1-SD change in genetically increased telomere length) were observed for glioma, 5.27 (3.15-8.81); serous low-malignant-potential ovarian cancer, 4.35 (2.39-7.94); lung adenocarcinoma, 3.19 (2.40-4.22); neuroblastoma, 2.98 (1.92-4.62); bladder cancer, 2.19 (1.32-3.66); melanoma, 1.87 (1.55-2.26); testicular cancer, 1.76 (1.02-3.04); kidney cancer, 1.55 (1.08-2.23); and endometrial cancer, 1.31 (1.07-1.61). Associations were stronger for rarer cancers and at tissue sites with lower rates of stem cell division. There was generally little evidence of association between genetically increased telomere length and risk of psychiatric, autoimmune, inflammatory, diabetic, and other non-neoplastic diseases, except for coronary heart disease (OR, 0.78 [95% CI, 0.67-0.90]), abdominal aortic aneurysm (OR, 0.63 [95% CI, 0.49-0.81]), celiac disease (OR, 0.42 [95% CI, 0.28-0.61]) and interstitial lung disease (OR, 0.09 [95% CI, 0.05-0.15]).Conclusions and relevanceIt is likely that longer telomeres increase risk for several cancers but reduce risk for some non-neoplastic diseases, including cardiovascular diseases.

Published
2017

28. Association of Stroke Lesion Pattern and White Matter Hyperintensity Burden With Stroke Severity and Outcome

Author

Bonkhoff, Anna K, Hong, Sungmin, Bretzner, Martin, Schirmer, Markus D., Regenhardt, Robert W, Arsava, E. Murat, Donahue, Kathleen, Nardin, Marco, Dalca, Adrian, Giese, Anne-Katrin, Etherton, Mark R, Hancock, Brandon L., Mocking, Steven J.T., McIntosh, Elissa, Attia, John, Benavente, Oscar, Cole, John W., Donatti, Amanda, Griessenauer, Christoph, Heitsch, Laura, Holmegaard, Lukas, Jood, Katarina, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Kittner, Steven, Lemmens, Robin, Levi, Christopher, McDonough, Caitrin W., Meschia, James, Phuah, Chia-Ling, Rolfs, Arndt, Ropele, Stefan, Rosand, Jonathan, Roquer, Jaume, Rundek, Tatjana, Sacco, Ralph L., Schmidt, Reinhold, Sharma, Pankaj, Slowik, Agnieszka, Soederholm, Martin, Sousa, Alessandro, Stanne, Tara M, Strbian, Daniel, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Thijs, Vincent, Vagal, Achala, Wasselius, Johan, Woo, Daniel, Zand, Ramin, McArdle, Patrick, Worrall, Bradford B, Jern, Christina, Lindgren, Arne G, Maguire, Jane, Golland, Polina, Bzdok, Danilo, Wu, Ona, and Rost, Natalia S

Published
2022
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29. Coma in adult cerebral venous thrombosis: The BEAST study.

Author

Ranjan, Redoy, Ken‐Dror, Gie, Martinelli, Ida, Grandone, Elvira, Hiltunen, Sini, Lindgren, Erik, Margaglione, Maurizio, Duchez, Veronique Le Cam, Triquenot Bagan, Aude, Zedde, Marialuisa, Giannini, Nicola, Ruigrok, Ynte M., Worrall, Bradford B., Majersik, Jennifer J., Putaala, Jukka, Haapaniemi, Elena, Zuurbier, Susanna M., Brouwer, Matthijs C., Passamonti, Serena M., and Abbattista, Maria

Subjects
CEREBRAL embolism & thrombosis, VENOUS thrombosis, RECEIVER operating characteristic curves, COMA, SINUS thrombosis
Abstract

Background and purpose: Coma is an independent predictor of poor clinical outcomes in cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT). We aimed to describe the association of age, sex, and radiological characteristics of adult coma patients with CVT. Methods: We used data from the international, multicentre prospective observational BEAST (Biorepository to Establish the Aetiology of Sinovenous Thrombosis) study. Only positively associated variables with coma with <10% missing data in univariate analysis were considered for the multivariate logistic regression model. Results: Of the 596 adult patients with CVT (75.7% women), 53 (8.9%) patients suffered coma. Despite being a female‐predominant disease, the prevalence of coma was higher among men than women (13.1% vs. 7.5%, p = 0.04). Transverse sinus thrombosis was least likely to be associated with coma (23.9% vs. 73.3%, p < 0.001). The prevalence of superior sagittal sinus thrombosis was higher among men than women in the coma sample (73.6% vs. 37.5%, p = 0.01). Men were significantly older than women, with a median (interquartile range) age of 51 (38.5–60) versus 40 (33–47) years in the coma (p = 0.04) and 44.5 (34–58) versus 37 (29–48) years in the non‐coma sample (p < 0.001), respectively. Furthermore, an age‐ and superior sagittal sinus‐adjusted multivariate logistic regression model found male sex (odds ratio = 1.8, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.0–3.4, p = 0.04) to be an independent predictor of coma in CVT, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.61 (95% CI = 0.52–0.68, p = 0.01). Conclusions: Although CVT is a female‐predominant disease, men were older and nearly twice as likely to suffer from coma than women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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33. Diversity in genetic risk of recurrent stroke: a genome-wide association study meta-analysis

Author

Aldridge, Chad M., primary, Armstrong, Nicole D., additional, Sunmonu, N. Abimbola, additional, Becker, Christopher, additional, Palakshappa, Deepak, additional, Lindgren, Arne G., additional, Pedersen, Annie, additional, Stanne, Tara M., additional, Jern, Christina, additional, Maguire, Jane, additional, Hsu, Fang-Chi, additional, Keene, Keith L., additional, Sale, Michele, additional, Irvin, Marguerite R., additional, and Worrall, Bradford B., additional

Published
2024
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37. A low-cost, tablet-based option for prehospital neurologic assessment

Author

Chapman Smith, Sherita N, Govindarajan, Prasanthi, Padrick, Matthew M, Lippman, Jason M, McMurry, Timothy L, Resler, Brian L, Keenan, Kevin, Gunnell, Brian S, Mehndiratta, Prachi, Chee, Christina Y, Cahill, Elizabeth A, Dietiker, Cameron, Cattell-Gordon, David C, Smith, Wade S, Perina, Debra G, Solenski, Nina J, Worrall, Bradford B, and Southerland, Andrew M

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Neurosciences, Brain Disorders, Clinical Research, 4.2 Evaluation of markers and technologies, Detection, screening and diagnosis, Brain Ischemia, Cell Phone, Computers, Handheld, Feasibility Studies, Humans, Neurologists, Pilot Projects, Regression Analysis, Reproducibility of Results, Rural Population, San Francisco, Severity of Illness Index, Stroke, Telemedicine, Transportation of Patients, Urban Population, Videoconferencing, Virginia, As the iTREAT Investigators, Cognitive Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery, Clinical sciences
Abstract

ObjectivesIn this 2-center study, we assessed the technical feasibility and reliability of a low cost, tablet-based mobile telestroke option for ambulance transport and hypothesized that the NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) could be performed with similar reliability between remote and bedside examinations.MethodsWe piloted our mobile telemedicine system in 2 geographic regions, central Virginia and the San Francisco Bay Area, utilizing commercial cellular networks for videoconferencing transmission. Standardized patients portrayed scripted stroke scenarios during ambulance transport and were evaluated by independent raters comparing bedside to remote mobile telestroke assessments. We used a mixed-effects regression model to determine intraclass correlation of the NIHSS between bedside and remote examinations (95% confidence interval).ResultsWe conducted 27 ambulance runs at both sites and successfully completed the NIHSS for all prehospital assessments without prohibitive technical interruption. The mean difference between bedside (face-to-face) and remote (video) NIHSS scores was 0.25 (1.00 to -0.50). Overall, correlation of the NIHSS between bedside and mobile telestroke assessments was 0.96 (0.92-0.98). In the mixed-effects regression model, there were no statistically significant differences accounting for method of evaluation or differences between sites.ConclusionsUtilizing a low-cost, tablet-based platform and commercial cellular networks, we can reliably perform prehospital neurologic assessments in both rural and urban settings. Further research is needed to establish the reliability and validity of prehospital mobile telestroke assessment in live patients presenting with acute neurologic symptoms.

Published
2016

38. Publisher Correction: Stroke genetics informs drug discovery and risk prediction across ancestries

Author

Mishra, Aniket, Malik, Rainer, Hachiya, Tsuyoshi, Jürgenson, Tuuli, Namba, Shinichi, Posner, Daniel C., Kamanu, Frederick K., Koido, Masaru, Le Grand, Quentin, Shi, Mingyang, He, Yunye, Georgakis, Marios K., Caro, Ilana, Krebs, Kristi, Liaw, Yi-Ching, Vaura, Felix C., Lin, Kuang, Winsvold, Bendik Slagsvold, Srinivasasainagendra, Vinodh, Parodi, Livia, Bae, Hee-Joon, Chauhan, Ganesh, Chong, Michael R., Tomppo, Liisa, Akinyemi, Rufus, Roshchupkin, Gennady V., Habib, Naomi, Jee, Yon Ho, Thomassen, Jesper Qvist, Abedi, Vida, Cárcel-Márquez, Jara, Nygaard, Marianne, Leonard, Hampton L., Yang, Chaojie, Yonova-Doing, Ekaterina, Knol, Maria J., Lewis, Adam J., Judy, Renae L., Ago, Tetsuro, Amouyel, Philippe, Armstrong, Nicole D., Bakker, Mark K., Bartz, Traci M., Bennett, David A., Bis, Joshua C., Bordes, Constance, Børte, Sigrid, Cain, Anael, Ridker, Paul M., Cho, Kelly, Chen, Zhengming, Cruchaga, Carlos, Cole, John W., de Jager, Phil L., de Cid, Rafael, Endres, Matthias, Ferreira, Leslie E., Geerlings, Mirjam I., Gasca, Natalie C., Gudnason, Vilmundur, Hata, Jun, He, Jing, Heath, Alicia K., Ho, Yuk-Lam, Havulinna, Aki S., Hopewell, Jemma C., Hyacinth, Hyacinth I., Inouye, Michael, Jacob, Mina A., Jeon, Christina E., Jern, Christina, Kamouchi, Masahiro, Keene, Keith L., Kitazono, Takanari, Kittner, Steven J., Konuma, Takahiro, Kumar, Amit, Lacaze, Paul, Launer, Lenore J., Lee, Keon-Joo, Lepik, Kaido, Li, Jiang, Li, Liming, Manichaikul, Ani, Markus, Hugh S., Marston, Nicholas A., Meitinger, Thomas, Mitchell, Braxton D., Montellano, Felipe A., Morisaki, Takayuki, Mosley, Thomas H., Nalls, Mike A., Nordestgaard, Børge G., O’Donnell, Martin J., Okada, Yukinori, Onland-Moret, N. Charlotte, Ovbiagele, Bruce, Peters, Annette, Psaty, Bruce M., Rich, Stephen S., Rosand, Jonathan, Sabatine, Marc S., Sacco, Ralph L., Saleheen, Danish, Sandset, Else Charlotte, Salomaa, Veikko, Sargurupremraj, Muralidharan, Sasaki, Makoto, Satizabal, Claudia L., Schmidt, Carsten O., Shimizu, Atsushi, Smith, Nicholas L., Sloane, Kelly L., Sutoh, Yoichi, Sun, Yan V., Tanno, Kozo, Tiedt, Steffen, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Torres-Aguila, Nuria P., Tiwari, Hemant K., Trégouët, David-Alexandre, Trompet, Stella, Tuladhar, Anil Man, Tybjærg-Hansen, Anne, van Vugt, Marion, Vibo, Riina, Verma, Shefali S., Wiggins, Kerri L., Wennberg, Patrik, Woo, Daniel, Wilson, Peter W. F., Xu, Huichun, Yang, Qiong, Yoon, Kyungheon, Millwood, Iona Y., Gieger, Christian, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Grabe, Hans J., Jukema, J. Wouter, Rissanen, Ina L., Strbian, Daniel, Kim, Young Jin, Chen, Pei-Hsin, Mayerhofer, Ernst, Howson, Joanna M. M., Irvin, Marguerite R., Adams, Hieab, Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Christensen, Kaare, Ikram, Mohammad A., Rundek, Tatjana, Worrall, Bradford B., Lathrop, G. Mark, Riaz, Moeen, Simonsick, Eleanor M., Kõrv, Janika, França, Paulo H. C., Zand, Ramin, Prasad, Kameshwar, Frikke-Schmidt, Ruth, de Leeuw, Frank-Erik, Liman, Thomas, Haeusler, Karl Georg, Ruigrok, Ynte M., Heuschmann, Peter Ulrich, Longstreth, W. T., Jung, Keum Ji, Bastarache, Lisa, Paré, Guillaume, Damrauer, Scott M., Chasman, Daniel I., Rotter, Jerome I., Anderson, Christopher D., Zwart, John-Anker, Niiranen, Teemu J., Fornage, Myriam, Liaw, Yung-Po, Seshadri, Sudha, Fernández-Cadenas, Israel, Walters, Robin G., Ruff, Christian T., Owolabi, Mayowa O., Huffman, Jennifer E., Milani, Lili, Kamatani, Yoichiro, Dichgans, Martin, and Debette, Stephanie

Published
2022
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39. Coma in adult cerebral venous thrombosis: The BEAST study

Author

Neurologen, Brain, Circulatory Health, Ranjan, Redoy, Ken-Dror, Gie, Martinelli, Ida, Grandone, Elvira, Hiltunen, Sini, Lindgren, Erik, Margaglione, Maurizio, Duchez, Veronique Le Cam, Triquenot Bagan, Aude, Zedde, Marialuisa, Giannini, Nicola, Ruigrok, Ynte M., Worrall, Bradford B., Majersik, Jennifer J., Putaala, Jukka, Haapaniemi, Elena, Zuurbier, Susanna M., Brouwer, Matthijs C., Passamonti, Serena M., Abbattista, Maria, Bucciarelli, Paolo, Lemmens, Robin, Pappalardo, Emanuela, Costa, Paolo, Colombi, Marina, Aguiar de Sousa, Diana, Rodrigues, Sofia, Canhão, Patrícia, Tkach, Aleksander, Santacroce, Rosa, Favuzzi, Giovanni, Arauz, Antonio, Colaizzo, Donatella, Spengos, Kostas, Hodge, Amanda, Ditta, Reina, Pezzini, Alessandro, Coutinho, Jonathan M., Thijs, Vincent, Jood, Katarina, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Ferro, José M., Sharma, Pankaj, Neurologen, Brain, Circulatory Health, Ranjan, Redoy, Ken-Dror, Gie, Martinelli, Ida, Grandone, Elvira, Hiltunen, Sini, Lindgren, Erik, Margaglione, Maurizio, Duchez, Veronique Le Cam, Triquenot Bagan, Aude, Zedde, Marialuisa, Giannini, Nicola, Ruigrok, Ynte M., Worrall, Bradford B., Majersik, Jennifer J., Putaala, Jukka, Haapaniemi, Elena, Zuurbier, Susanna M., Brouwer, Matthijs C., Passamonti, Serena M., Abbattista, Maria, Bucciarelli, Paolo, Lemmens, Robin, Pappalardo, Emanuela, Costa, Paolo, Colombi, Marina, Aguiar de Sousa, Diana, Rodrigues, Sofia, Canhão, Patrícia, Tkach, Aleksander, Santacroce, Rosa, Favuzzi, Giovanni, Arauz, Antonio, Colaizzo, Donatella, Spengos, Kostas, Hodge, Amanda, Ditta, Reina, Pezzini, Alessandro, Coutinho, Jonathan M., Thijs, Vincent, Jood, Katarina, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Ferro, José M., and Sharma, Pankaj

Published
2024

40. Gene-Gene Interaction Between Factor-XI and ABO Genes in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: The BEAST Study

Author

Neurologen, Brain, Circulatory Health, Ken-Dror, Gie, Martinelli, Ida, Grandone, Elvira, Hiltunen, Sini, Lindgren, Erik, Margaglione, Maurizio, Le Cam Duchez, Veronique, Triquenot, Aude B., Zedde, Marialuisa, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Ruigrok, Ynte M., Worrall, Bradford B., Majersik, Jennifer J., Putaala, Jukka, Haapaniemi, Elena, Zuurbier, Susanna, Brouwer, Matthijs C., Passamonti, Serena M., Abbattista, Maria, Bucciarelli, Paolo, Lemmens, Robin, Pappalardo, Emanuela, Costa, Paolo, Colombi, Marina, De Sousa, Diana Aguiar, Rodrigues, Sofia G., Canhao, Patrícia, Tkach, Aleksander, Santacroce, Rosa, Favuzzi, Giovanni, Arauz, Antonio, Colaizzo, Donatella, Spengos, Konstantinos, Hodge, Amanda, Ditta, Reina, Pezzini, Alessandro, Coutinho, Jonathan M., Thijs, Vincent N., Jood, Katarina, Pare, Guillaume, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Ferro, José M., Sharma, Pankaj, Neurologen, Brain, Circulatory Health, Ken-Dror, Gie, Martinelli, Ida, Grandone, Elvira, Hiltunen, Sini, Lindgren, Erik, Margaglione, Maurizio, Le Cam Duchez, Veronique, Triquenot, Aude B., Zedde, Marialuisa, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Ruigrok, Ynte M., Worrall, Bradford B., Majersik, Jennifer J., Putaala, Jukka, Haapaniemi, Elena, Zuurbier, Susanna, Brouwer, Matthijs C., Passamonti, Serena M., Abbattista, Maria, Bucciarelli, Paolo, Lemmens, Robin, Pappalardo, Emanuela, Costa, Paolo, Colombi, Marina, De Sousa, Diana Aguiar, Rodrigues, Sofia G., Canhao, Patrícia, Tkach, Aleksander, Santacroce, Rosa, Favuzzi, Giovanni, Arauz, Antonio, Colaizzo, Donatella, Spengos, Konstantinos, Hodge, Amanda, Ditta, Reina, Pezzini, Alessandro, Coutinho, Jonathan M., Thijs, Vincent N., Jood, Katarina, Pare, Guillaume, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Ferro, José M., and Sharma, Pankaj

Published
2024

42. Meta-Analysis of Genome-Wide Association Studies Identifies Genetic Risk Factors for Stroke in African Americans

Author

Carty, Cara L, Keene, Keith L, Cheng, Yu-Ching, Meschia, James F, Chen, Wei-Min, Nalls, Mike, Bis, Joshua C, Kittner, Steven J, Rich, Stephen S, Tajuddin, Salman, Zonderman, Alan B, Evans, Michele K, Langefeld, Carl D, Gottesman, Rebecca, Mosley, Thomas H, Shahar, Eyal, Woo, Daniel, Yaffe, Kristine, Liu, Yongmei, Sale, Michèle M, Dichgans, Martin, Malik, Rainer, Longstreth, WT, Mitchell, Braxton D, Psaty, Bruce M, Kooperberg, Charles, Reiner, Alexander, Worrall, Bradford B, and Fornage, Myriam

Subjects
Epidemiology, Health Sciences, Cerebrovascular, Human Genome, Aging, Minority Health, Genetics, Health Disparities, Neurosciences, Prevention, Brain Disorders, Stroke, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Black or African American, Case-Control Studies, Cohort Studies, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Risk Factors, African Americans, genetic association studies, genome-wide association study, meta-analysis, stroke, COMPASS and METASTROKE Consortia, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Clinical Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery, Clinical sciences, Allied health and rehabilitation science
Abstract

Background and purposeThe majority of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of stroke have focused on European-ancestry populations; however, none has been conducted in African Americans, despite the disproportionately high burden of stroke in this population. The Consortium of Minority Population Genome-Wide Association Studies of Stroke (COMPASS) was established to identify stroke susceptibility loci in minority populations.MethodsUsing METAL, we conducted meta-analyses of GWAS in 14 746 African Americans (1365 ischemic and 1592 total stroke cases) from COMPASS, and tested genetic variants with P

Published
2015

45. Loci associated with ischaemic stroke and its subtypes (SiGN): a genome-wide association study

Author

Pulit, Sara L, McArdle, Patrick F, Wong, Quenna, Malik, Rainer, Gwinn, Katrina, Achterberg, Sefanja, Algra, Ale, Amouyel, Philippe, Anderson, Christopher D, Arnett, Donna K, Arsava, Ethem Murat, Attia, John, Ay, Hakan, Bartz, Traci M, Battey, Thomas, Benavente, Oscar R, Bevan, Steve, Biffi, Alessandro, Bis, Joshua C, Blanton, Susan H, Boncoraglio, Giorgio B, Brown, Robert D, Jr, Burgess, Annette I, Carrera, Caty, Chapman Smith, Sherita N, Chasman, Daniel I, Chauhan, Ganesh, Chen, Wei-Min, Cheng, Yu-Ching, Chong, Michael, Cloonan, Lisa K, Cole, John W, Cotlarciuc, Ioana, Cruchaga, Carlos, Cuadrado-Godia, Elisa, Dave, Tushar, Dawson, Jesse, Debette, Stéphanie, Delavaran, Hossein, Dell, Cameron A, Dichgans, Martin, Doheny, Kimberly F, Dong, Chuanhui, Duggan, David J, Engström, Gunnar, Evans, Michele K, Pallejà, Xavier Estivill, Faul, Jessica D, Fernández-Cadenas, Israel, Fornage, Myriam, Frossard, Philippe M, Furie, Karen, Gamble, Dale M, Gieger, Christian, Giese, Anne-Katrin, Giralt-Steinhauer, Eva, González, Hector M, Goris, An, Gretarsdottir, Solveig, Grewal, Raji P, Grittner, Ulrike, Gustafsson, Stefan, Han, Buhm, Hankey, Graeme J, Heitsch, Laura, Higgins, Peter, Hochberg, Marc C, Holliday, Elizabeth, Hopewell, Jemma C, Horenstein, Richard B, Howard, George, Ikram, M Arfan, Ilinca, Andreea, Ingelsson, Erik, Irvin, Marguerite R, Jackson, Rebecca D, Jern, Christina, Conde, Jordi Jiménez, Johnson, Julie A, Jood, Katarina, Kahn, Muhammad S, Kaplan, Robert, Kappelle, L Jaap, Kardia, Sharon L R, Keene, Keith L, Kissela, Brett M, Kleindorfer, Dawn O, Koblar, Simon, Labovitz, Daniel, Launer, Lenore J, Laurie, Cathy C, Laurie, Cecelia A, Lee, Cue Hyunkyu, Lee, Jin-Moo, Lehm, Manuel, Lemmens, Robin, Levi, Christopher, Leys, Didier, Lindgren, Arne, Longstreth, W T, Jr, Maguire, Jane, Manichaikul, Ani, Markus, Hugh S, McClure, Leslie A, McDonough, Caitrin W, Meisinger, Christa, Melander, Olle, Meschia, James F, Mola-Caminal, Marina, Montaner, Joan, Mosley, Thomas H, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Nalls, Mike A, O'Connell, Jeffrey R, O'Donnell, Martin, Ois, ángel, Papanicolaou, George J, Paré, Guillaume, Peddareddygari, Leema Reddy, Pedersén, Annie, Pera, Joanna, Peters, Annette, Poole, Deborah, Psaty, Bruce M, Rabionet, Raquel, Raffeld, Miriam R, Rannikmäe, Kristiina, Rasheed, Asif, Redfors, Petra, Reiner, Alex P, Rexrode, Kathryn, Ribasés, Marta, Rich, Stephen S, Robberecht, Wim, Rodriguez-Campello, Ana, Rolfs, Arndt, Roquer, Jaume, Rose, Lynda M, Rosenbaum, Daniel, Rost, Natalia S, Rothwell, Peter M, Rundek, Tatjana, Ryan, Kathleen A, Sacco, Ralph L, Sale, Michèle M, Saleheen, Danish, Salomaa, Veikko, Sánchez-Mora, Cristina, Schmidt, Carsten Oliver, Schmidt, Helena, Schmidt, Reinhold, Schürks, Markus, Scott, Rodney, Segal, Helen C, Seiler, Stephan, Seshadri, Sudha, Sharma, Pankaj, Shuldiner, Alan R, Silver, Brian, Slowik, Agnieszka, Smith, Jennifer A, Söderholm, Martin, Soriano, Carolina, Sparks, Mary J, Stanne, Tara, Stefansson, Kari, Stine, O Colin, Strauch, Konstantin, Sturm, Jonathan, Sudlow, Cathie LM, Tajuddin, Salman M, Talbert, Robert L, Tatlisumak, Turgut, Thijs, Vincent, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteindottir, Unnur, Tiedt, Steffen, Traylor, Matthew, Trompet, Stella, Valant, Valerie, Waldenberger, Melanie, Walters, Matthew, Wang, Liyong, Wassertheil-Smoller, Sylvia, Weir, David R, Wiggins, Kerri L, Williams, Stephen R, Wloch-Kopec, Dorota, Woo, Daniel, Woodfield, Rebecca, Wu, Ona, Xu, Huichun, Zonderman, Alan B, Worrall, Bradford B, de Bakker, Paul IW, Kittner, Steven J, Mitchell, Braxton D, Rosand, Jonathan, Sudlow, Cathie L M, Worrall, Bradford B Worrall, Arnett, Donna K Arnett, Benavente, Oscar, and Wasssertheil-Smoller, Sylvia

Published
2016
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46. Genome-Wide Association Study of Intracranial Aneurysm Identifies a New Association on Chromosome 7

Author

Foroud, Tatiana, Lai, Dongbing, Koller, Daniel, Van't Hof, Femke, Kurki, Mitja I, Anderson, Craig S, Brown, Robert D, Connolly, Edward Sander, Eriksson, Johan G, Flaherty, Matthew, Fornage, Myriam, von Und Zu Fraunberg, Mikael, Gaál, Emília I, Laakso, Aki, Hernesniemi, Juha, Huston, John, Jääskeläinen, Juha E, Kiemeney, Lambertus A, Kivisaari, Riku, Kleindorfer, Dawn, Ko, Nerissa, Lehto, Hanna, Mackey, Jason, Meissner, Irene, Moomaw, Charles J, Mosley, Thomas H, Moskala, Marek, Niemelä, Mika, Palotie, Aarno, Pera, Joanna, Rinkel, Gabriel, Ripke, Stephan, Rouleau, Guy, Ruigrok, Ynte, Sauerbeck, Laura, Słowik, Agnieszka, Vermeulen, Sita H, Woo, Daniel, Worrall, Bradford B, and Broderick, Joseph

Subjects
Neurosciences, Human Genome, Stroke, Genetics, Brain Disorders, Biotechnology, Aetiology, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Adult, Aged, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7, Cohort Studies, Female, Genome-Wide Association Study, Humans, Intracranial Aneurysm, Male, Middle Aged, Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide, Whites, chromosomes, human, pair 7, genome-wide association study, intracranial aneurysm, Familial Intracranial Aneurysm Study Investigators, White People, chromosomes, human, pair 7, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Clinical Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery
Abstract

Background and purposeCommon variants have been identified using genome-wide association studies which contribute to intracranial aneurysms (IA) susceptibility. However, it is clear that the variants identified to date do not account for the estimated genetic contribution to disease risk.MethodsInitial analysis was performed in a discovery sample of 2617 IA cases and 2548 controls of white ancestry. Novel chromosomal regions meeting genome-wide significance were further tested for association in 2 independent replication samples: Dutch (717 cases; 3004 controls) and Finnish (799 cases; 2317 controls). A meta-analysis was performed to combine the results from the 3 studies for key chromosomal regions of interest.ResultsGenome-wide evidence of association was detected in the discovery sample on chromosome 9 (CDKN2BAS; rs10733376: P

Published
2014

47. Gene-Gene Interaction Between Factor-XI and ABO Genes in Cerebral Venous Thrombosis: The BEAST Study.

Author

Ken-Dror, Gie, Martinelli, Ida, Grandone, Elvira, Hiltunen, Sini, Lindgren, Erik, Margaglione, Maurizio, Le Cam Duchez, Veronique, Triquenot, Aude B., Zedde, Marialuisa, Mancuso, Michelangelo, Ruigrok, Ynte M., Worrall, Bradford B., Majersik, Jennifer J., Putaala, Jukka, Haapaniemi, Elena, Zuurbier, Susanna, Brouwer, Matthijs C., Passamonti, Serena M., Abbattista, Maria, and Bucciarelli, Paolo

Published
2024
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49. White matter hyperintensity quantification in large-scale clinical acute ischemic stroke cohorts – The MRI-GENIE study

Author

Schirmer, Markus D., Dalca, Adrian V., Sridharan, Ramesh, Giese, Anne-Katrin, Donahue, Kathleen L., Nardin, Marco J., Mocking, Steven J.T., McIntosh, Elissa C., Frid, Petrea, Wasselius, Johan, Cole, John W., Holmegaard, Lukas, Jern, Christina, Jimenez-Conde, Jordi, Lemmens, Robin, Lindgren, Arne G., Meschia, James F., Roquer, Jaume, Rundek, Tatjana, Sacco, Ralph L., Schmidt, Reinhold, Sharma, Pankaj, Slowik, Agnieszka, Thijs, Vincent, Woo, Daniel, Vagal, Achala, Xu, Huichun, Kittner, Steven J., McArdle, Patrick F., Mitchell, Braxton D., Rosand, Jonathan, Worrall, Bradford B., Wu, Ona, Golland, Polina, and Rost, Natalia S.

Published
2019
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