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361 results on '"Wu, Yao-Kuang"'

1. Benefit of dual bronchodilator therapy on exacerbations in former and current smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in real-world clinical practice: a multicenter validation study (TOReTO)

Author

Lai, Yu-Ting, Tsai, Ying-Huang, Hsieh, Meng-Jer, Chen, Ning-Hung, Cheng, Shih-Lung, Tao, Chi-Wei, Wei, Yu-Feng, Wu, Yao-Kuang, Chan, Ming-Cheng, Liu, Shih-Feng, Hsu, Wu-Huei, Yang, Tsung-Ming, Liu, Ching-Lung, Kuo, Ping-Hung, and Lin, Ming-Shian

Published
2024
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9. Association of LVV-Hemorphin-7 with Sepsis and Shock: Roles of Cathepsin D and G in Hemoglobin Metabolism in a Prospective ICU Cohort Study.

Author

Wu, Yao-Kuang, Chung, Hsueh-Wen, Chen, Yi-Ting, Chen, Hsing-Chun, Chen, I-Hung, and Su, Wen-Lin

Subjects
CATHEPSIN D, SEPTIC shock, INTENSIVE care units, SEPSIS, LOGISTIC regression analysis
Abstract

Background: Sepsis is a leading cause of mortality in intensive care units (ICUs). Cell-free hemoglobin (CFH) released during sepsis interacts with lysosomal enzymes from neutrophils and macrophages. This study aims to examine the association of LVV-hemorphin-7 (LVV-H7), cathepsin D, and cathepsin G with sepsis and shock in ICU patients. Methods: A prospective observational cohort study was conducted in the medical ICU of a tertiary referral hospital in Taiwan. The patients with an acute increasing sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score ≥ 2 between 2022 and 2023. Blood samples from 40 healthy controls were obtained from the hospital biobank. CFH metabolites, including LVV-H7 and lysosomal enzyme cathepsin D and cathepsin G, were compared between the sepsis (definite and probable) and non-sepsis (possible sepsis) groups. Multivariate logistic regression analyzed factors associated with sepsis and shock. Results: Among 120 patients, 75 were classified as septic and 45 as non-septic. Significant differences were observed in CFH, cathepsin D, cathepsin G, and LVV-H7 levels between sepsis and non-sepsis groups. LVV-H7 was a significant predictor for sepsis (adjusted OR [aOR] 1.009, 95% CI 1.005–1.013; p < 0.001) and shock (aOR 1.005, 95% CI 1.002–1.008; p < 0.05). Cathepsin G predicted non-shock (aOR 0.917, 95% CI 0.848–0.991; p < 0.05), while cathepsin D predicted septic shock (aOR 1.001, 95% CI 1.000–1.002; p < 0.05). Conclusions: LVV-H7, cathepsin D, and cathepsin G are associated with the classification of sepsis and shock episodes in critically ill patients with elevated SOFA scores. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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13. Aqueous extract of Descuraniae Semen attenuates lipopolysaccharide‐induced inflammation by inhibiting ER stress and WNK4‐SPAK‐NKCC1 pathway.

Author

Hsieh, Po‐Chun, Huang, Kun‐Lun, Peng, Chung‐Kan, Wu, Yao‐Kuang, Liu, Guan‐Ting, Kuo, Chan‐Yen, Wang, Ming‐Chieh, and Lan, Chou‐Chin

Subjects
LUNG injuries, CELL survival, SEMEN, CALCIUM ions, PROTEIN expression
Abstract

Sepsis causes systemic inflammatory responses and acute lung injury (ALI). Despite modern treatments, sepsis‐related ALI mortality remains high. Aqueous extract of Descuraniae Semen (AEDS) exerts anti‐endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, antioxidant and anti‐inflammatory effects. AEDS alleviates inflammation and oedema in ALI. Sodium‐potassium‐chloride co‐transporter isoform 1 (NKCC1) is essential for regulating alveolar fluid and is important in ALI. The NKCC1 activity is regulated by upstream with‐no‐lysine kinase‐4 (WNK4) and STE20/SPS1‐related proline/alanine‐rich kinase (SPAK). This study aimed to investigate the effects of AEDS on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced ALI model in A549 cells, considering the regulation of ER stress, WNK4‐SPAK‐NKCC1 cascades, inflammation and apoptosis. Cell viability was investigated by the CCK‐8 assay. The expressions of the proteins were assessed by immunoblotting analysis assays. The levels of pro‐inflammatory cytokines were determined by ELISA. The expression of cytoplasmic Ca2+ in A549 cells was determined using Fluo‐4 AM. AEDS attenuates LPS‐induced inflammation, which is associated with increased pro‐inflammatory cytokine expression and activation of the WNK4‐SPAK‐NKCC1 pathway. AEDS inhibits the WNK4‐SPAK‐NKCC1 pathway by regulating of Bcl‐2, IP3R and intracellular Ca2+. WNK4 expression levels are significantly higher in the WNK4‐overexpressed transfected A549 cells and significantly decrease after AEDS treatment. AEDS attenuates LPS‐induced inflammation by inhibiting the WNK4‐SPAK‐NKCC1 cascade. Therefore, AEDS is regarded as a potential therapeutic agent for ALI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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26. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia presenting as a solitary pulmonary granuloma due to unclean continuous positive airway pressure equipment: a case report

Author

Jao, Lun-Yu, Su, Wen-Lin, Chang, Hsu-Chao, Lan, Chou-Chin, Wu, Yao-Kuang, and Yang, Mei-Chen

Subjects
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Neurology, Case Reports, Neurology (clinical)
Abstract

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy can spread infections if the equipment is not cleaned properly. We report a case of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia likely spread by unclean CPAP equipment and accessories. A 48-year-old man with severe obstructive sleep apnea was using CPAP equipment that had never been cleaned for 5 years. He experienced intermittent mild fever for 6 weeks. His chest images showed a solitary pulmonary granuloma. Pneumocystis jirovecii was identified from the bronchoalveolar fluid, the CPAP mask, and the air tubing. The fever subsided immediately after changing to a clean CPAP device. We prescribed sulfamethoxazole 400 mg and trimethoprim 80 mg twice daily for 1 month. Three months later, the pulmonary granuloma disappeared, and P. jirovecii was absent in the bronchoalveolar fluid. Poorly cleaned CPAP devices could harbor P. jirovecii and spread pulmonary infection in immunocompetent persons. Appropriate cleaning of CPAP equipment is essential to minimize infection risk. CITATION: Jao L-Y, Su W-L, Chang H-C, Lan C-C, Wu Y-K, Yang M-C. Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia presenting as a solitary pulmonary granuloma due to unclean continuous positive airway pressure equipment: a case report. J Clin Sleep Med. 2022;18(6):1717–1721.

Published
2022
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27. Associations Between Physical Activity, Smoking Status, and Airflow Obstruction and Self-Reported COPD: A Population-Based Study

Author

Wu,Yao-Kuang, Su,Wen-Lin, Yang,Mei-Chen, Chen,Sin-Yi, Wu,Chih-Wei, and Lan,Chou-Chin

Subjects
Adult, Smoking, General Medicine, International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Middle Aged, Nutrition Surveys, respiratory tract diseases, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Young Adult, Risk Factors, Humans, Self Report, Exercise, Aged
Abstract

Yao-Kuang Wu,1,2 Wen-Lin Su,1,2 Mei-Chen Yang,1,2 Sin-Yi Chen,1 Chih-Wei Wu,1 Chou-Chin Lan1,2 1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan; 2School of Medicine, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, TaiwanCorrespondence: Chou-Chin Lan, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, No. 289, Jianguo Road, Xindian Dist., New Taipei City, Taiwan, Tel +886-2-66289779 ext 5709, Fax +886-2-66289009, Email bluescopy@yahoo.com.twBackground: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable disease with an increased mortality rate in recent years, mainly caused by exposure to tobacco smoke. Regular physical activity is thought to diminish the risk of COPD exacerbation, while very few studies investigate the interaction between smoking and physical activity on COPD development. This study aims to investigate the association between smoking status, physical activity and prevalent COPD.Methods: This study analyzed data of adults 20 to 79 years old from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007– 2012.Results: A total of 6404 participants aged 20– 79 were included and divided into four groups by their physical activity levels and smoking status. Amongst, 2819 (43.7%) were physically active non-smokers, 957 (14.8%) were physically inactive non-smokers, 1952 (30.3%) were physically active smokers, and 717 (11.1%) were physically inactive smokers. Prevalence of airflow obstruction were 5.7%, 7.1%, 17.7% and 18.6%, respectively. After adjustment, physically active smokers (aOR=2.71, 95% CI=1.94– 3.80) and physically inactive smokers (aOR=2.70, 95% CI=1.78– 4.09) but not physically active non-smokers were more likely to have airflow obstruction than physically active non-smokers. These associations were similar among most subgroups by age, sex, or BMI. Among smokers, being physically inactive was not significantly associated with a greater chance for prevalent airflow obstruction than being physically active.Conclusion: Smokers, regardless of their physical activity level, are more likely to have airflow obstruction as compared with physically active non-smokers. Within smokers, being physically inactive poses no excess chance to be airflow obstructed. The findings indicate that physical activity level seem not altering the relationship between smoking and airflow obstruction.Keywords: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, smoking, physical activity, airflow obstruction

Published
2022
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36. Impact of bisoprolol and amlodipine on cardiopulmonary responses and symptoms during exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Author

Lan, Chou-Chin, Hsieh, Po-Chun, Tzeng, I-Shiang, Yang, Mei-Chen, Wu, Chih-Wei, Su, Wen-Lin, and Wu, Yao-Kuang

Subjects
OXYGEN consumption, LEG exercises, EXERCISE tests, CHRONIC obstructive pulmonary disease, BISOPROLOL, AMLODIPINE
Abstract

Background: Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often have exercise intolerance. The prevalence of hypertension in COPD patients ranges from 39–51%, and β-blockers and amlodipine are commonly used drugs for these patients. Objectives: We aimed to study the impact of β-blockers and amlodipine on cardiopulmonary responses during exercise. Methods: A total 81 patients with COPD were included and the patients underwent spirometry, cardiopulmonary exercise tests, and symptoms questionnaires. Results: There were 14 patients who took bisoprolol and 67 patients who did not. Patients with COPD taking ß-blockers had lower blood oxygen concentration (SpO2) and more leg fatigue at peak exercise but similar exercise capacity as compared with patients not taking bisoprolol. There were 18 patients treated with amlodipine and 63 patients without amlodipine. Patients taking amlodipine had higher body weight, lower blood pressure at rest, and lower respiratory rates during peak exercise than those not taking amlodipine. Other cardiopulmonary parameters, such as workload, oxygen consumption at peak exercise, tidal volume at rest or exercise, cardiac index at rest or exercise were not significantly different between patients with or without bisoprolol or amlodipine. Smoking status did not differ between patients with or without bisoprolol or amlodipine. Conclusions: COPD is often accompanied by hypertension, and β-blockers and amlodipine are commonly used antihypertensive drugs for these patients. Patients with COPD taking bisoprolol had lower SpO2 and more leg fatigue during peak exercise. Patients taking amlodipine had lower respiratory rates during exercise than those not taking amlodipine. Exercise capacity, tidal volume, and cardiac index during exercise were similar between patients with and without bisoprolol or amlodipine. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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41. Antibiotic Stewardship Related to Delayed Diagnosis and Poor Prognosis of Critically Ill Patients with Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcal Bacteremia: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Author

Yang,Mu-Chun, Wu,Yao-Kuang, Lan,Chou-Chin, Yang,Mei-Chen, Chiu,Sheng-Kang, Peng,Ming-Yieh, Su,Wen-Lin, Yang,Mu-Chun, Wu,Yao-Kuang, Lan,Chou-Chin, Yang,Mei-Chen, Chiu,Sheng-Kang, Peng,Ming-Yieh, and Su,Wen-Lin

Abstract

Mu-Chun Yang,1,2 Yao-Kuang Wu,2,3 Chou-Chin Lan,2,3 Mei-Chen Yang,2,3 Sheg-Kang Chiu,2,4 Ming-Yieh Peng,4 Wen-Lin Su2,3 1Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan, Republic of China; 2School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan, Republic of China; 3Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China; 4Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Wen-Lin Su, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 289 Jianguo Road, Xindian District, New Taipei City, 23142, Taiwan, Republic of China, Tel +886-2-66289779, Fax +886-2-66289009, Email williamsu2007@gmail.comPurpose: Patients with septicemia caused by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) bacteremia have higher mortality rates than patients infected by VSE. Vancomycin or teicoplanin is selected as the antibiotic stewardship intervention to cover methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections before blood culture reveals VRE bacteremia in critically ill patients with Gram-positive cocci (GPC) bacteremia; this may require linezolid or daptomycin treatment instead. We thus evaluated antibiotic stewardship practices, such as appropriate timing of antibiotic use in GPC bacteremia, and clinical outcomes of critically ill patients with VRE infection.Patients and Methods: This retrospective study enrolled 191 critically ill patients with enterococcal bacteremia at the Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital during January 1, 2019–December 31, 2020. Demographic and clinical characteristics, as well as disease outcomes and appropriate antibiotic use after GPC bacteremia diagnosis, were

Published
2022

42. Factors and Outcomes Associated with Failed Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure

Author

Liang,Ya-Ru, Lan,Chou-Chin, Su,Wen-Lin, Yang,Mei-Chen, Chen,Sin-Yi, Wu,Yao-Kuang, Liang,Ya-Ru, Lan,Chou-Chin, Su,Wen-Lin, Yang,Mei-Chen, Chen,Sin-Yi, and Wu,Yao-Kuang

Abstract

Ya-Ru Liang,1,2,&ast; Chou-Chin Lan,1,3,&ast; Wen-Lin Su,1,3 Mei-Chen Yang,1,3 Sin-Yi Chen,1 Yao-Kuang Wu1,3 1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan; 2Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, TaoYuan City, Taiwan; 3School of Medicine, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Yao-Kuang Wu, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, No. 289, Jianguo Road, Xindian Dist, New Taipei City, Taiwan, Tel +886-2-66289779 ext 5709, Fax +886-2-66289009, Email drbfci@yahoo.com.twBackground: The decision guild for non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) application in acute respiratory failure (ARF) patients still needs to work out.Methods: Adult patients with acute hypoxemic or hypercapnic respiratory failure were recruited and treated with NPPV or primary invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Patients’ characteristic and clinical outcomes were recorded. Logistic regression models were used to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals for baseline characteristics and clinical outcomes. Subgroup analyses by reason behind successful NPPV were conducted to ascertain if any difference could influence the outcome.Results: A total of 4525 ARF patients were recruited in our facility between year 2015 and 2017. After exclusion, 844 IMV patients, 66 patients with failed NPPV, and 74 patients with successful NPPV were enrolled. Statistical analysis showed APACHE II score (aOR = 0.93), time between admission and start NPPV (aOR = 0.92), and P/F ratio (aOR = 1.04) were associated with successful NPPV. When comparing with IMV patients, failed NPPV patients displayed a significantly lower APACHE II score, higher Glasgow Coma Scale, longer

Published
2022

43. Different Responses to Pulmonary Rehabilitation in COPD Patients with Different Work Efficiencies

Author

Jao,Lun-Yu, Hsieh,Po-Chun, Wu,Yao-Kuang, Yang,Mei-Chen, Wu,Chih-Wei, Lee,Chung, Tzeng,I-Shiang, Lan,Chou-Chin, Jao,Lun-Yu, Hsieh,Po-Chun, Wu,Yao-Kuang, Yang,Mei-Chen, Wu,Chih-Wei, Lee,Chung, Tzeng,I-Shiang, and Lan,Chou-Chin

Abstract

Lun-Yu Jao,1,2 Po-Chun Hsieh,3 Yao-Kuang Wu,1,2 Mei-Chen Yang,1,2 Chih-Wei Wu,1,2 Chung Lee,1,2 I-Shiang Tzeng,4 Chou-Chin Lan1,2 1Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan; 2School of Medicine, Tzu-Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan; 3Department of Chinese Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation; School of Post-Baccalaureate Chinese Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, Taiwan; 4Department of Research, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, TaiwanCorrespondence: Chou-Chin Lan, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, 289, Jianguo Road, Xindian District, New Taipei City, Taiwan, 23142, Tel +886-2-6628-9779 ext. 2259, Fax +886-2-6628-9009, Email bluescopy@yahoo.com.twBackground: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often involves the cardiopulmonary dysfunction that deteriorates health-related quality of life (HRQL) and exercise capacity. Work efficiency (WE) indicates the efficiency of overall oxygen consumption (VO2) during exercise. This study investigated whether different WEs have different effects on pulmonary rehabilitation (PR).Methods: Forty-five patients with stable COPD were scheduled for PR. The PR programs consisted of twice-weekly sessions for three months. These patients were comprehensively evaluated by cardiopulmonary exercise testing and COPD assessment test (CAT) before and after PR. We compared these parameters between patients with a normal versus poor WE.Results: Twenty-one patients had a normal WE and twenty-four patients had a poor WE (< 8.6 mL/min/watt). Patients with a poor WE had earlier anaerobic metabolism, a poorer oxygen pulse, lower exercise capacity, more exertional dyspnea, and a poorer HRQL than those with a normal WE. PR improved exercise capacity, HRQL, anaerob

Published
2022

44. Comparing Clinical Outcomes of Tiotropium/Olodaterol, Umeclidinium/Vilanterol, and Indacaterol/Glycopyrronium Fixed-Dose Combination Therapy in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Taiwan: A Multicenter Cohort Study

Author

Hsieh,Meng-Jer, Chen,Ning-Hung, Cheng,Shih-Lung, Tao,Chi-Wei, Wei,Yu-Feng, Wu,Yao-Kuang, Chan,Ming-Cheng, Liu,Shih-Feng, Hsu,Wu-Huei, Yang,Tsung-Ming, Lin,Ming-Shian, Liu,Ching-Lung, Kuo,Ping-Hung, Tsai,Ying-Huang, Hsieh,Meng-Jer, Chen,Ning-Hung, Cheng,Shih-Lung, Tao,Chi-Wei, Wei,Yu-Feng, Wu,Yao-Kuang, Chan,Ming-Cheng, Liu,Shih-Feng, Hsu,Wu-Huei, Yang,Tsung-Ming, Lin,Ming-Shian, Liu,Ching-Lung, Kuo,Ping-Hung, and Tsai,Ying-Huang

Abstract

Meng-Jer Hsieh,1 Ning-Hung Chen,2 Shih-Lung Cheng,3,4 Chi-Wei Tao,5 Yu-Feng Wei,6,7 Yao-Kuang Wu,8 Ming-Cheng Chan,9,10 Shih-Feng Liu,11– 13 Wu-Huei Hsu,14 Tsung-Ming Yang,15 Ming-Shian Lin,16,17 Ching-Lung Liu,18 Ping-Hung Kuo,19 Ying-Huang Tsai1,20 1Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung Medical Foundation and Department of Respiratory Therapy, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 2Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 3Department of Internal Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; 4Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Yuan Ze University, Zhongli, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 5Department of Internal Medicine, Cheng-Hsin General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan; 6School of Medicine for International Students, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 7Department of Internal Medicine, E-Da Cancer Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 8Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan; 9Division of Critical Care and Respiratory Therapy, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; 10National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan; 11Department of Respiratory Therapy, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 12Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; 13College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan; 14Critical Medical Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan; 15Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chiayi, Taiwan; 16Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Departm

Published
2022

47. Comparing Clinical Outcomes of Tiotropium/Olodaterol, Umeclidinium/Vilanterol, and Indacaterol/Glycopyrronium Fixed-Dose Combination Therapy in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Taiwan: A Multicenter Cohort Study

Author

Hsieh, Meng-Jer, primary, Chen, Ning-Hung, additional, Cheng, Shih-Lung, additional, Tao, Chi-Wei, additional, Wei, Yu-Feng, additional, Wu, Yao-Kuang, additional, Chan, Ming-Cheng, additional, Liu, Shih-Feng, additional, Hsu, Wu-Huei, additional, Yang, Tsung-Ming, additional, Lin, Ming-Shian, additional, Liu, Ching-Lung, additional, Kuo, Ping-Hung, additional, and Tsai, Ying-Huang, additional

Published
2022
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