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Introduction: Diarrhea is a condition experienced by a person when the bowel movements are of an abnormal consistency, namely soft or liquid, the frequency of which can occur more than 3 times a day. Even if you have experienced severe diarrhea, the frequency can reach 10 times a day. Severe diarrhea can cause fluid loss and can be life-threatening, especially in children and adolescents who have nutritional deficiencies. Apart from causing fluid loss, there are also complications such as severe dehydration and even death. Objective: This community service aims to determine the effectiveness of self-management in PHBS as a form of effort to improve health and prevent diseases, especially diarrhea in adolescents at SMK Terpadu Al Hasan. Method: The methodology of health education that incorporates self-management. Participants in this counseling are anticipated to be able to apply a complete strategy, particularly in the creation of new behaviors, specifically PHBS in the school setting as well as the community. Result: Based on the results of pre- and post-implementation of Community service regarding the level of knowledge of the participants had increased. this shows that counseling with the application of self-management in PHBS has a positive impact on SMK Terpadu Al Hasan students. there is a significant effect before and after being given counseling. Conclusion: The conclusion from the implementation of health education activities regarding the application of self-management in PHBS in preventing diarrhea in adolescents is going according to plan. This activity is effective and has positive value for the students of SMK Terpadu Al Hasan. This can be seen from the enthusiasm and activeness of the participants in counseling as well as increased knowledge about self-management in PHBS in preventing diarrhea before and after being given counseling.

Objective: To determine the implementation of deep breathing relaxation techniques in clients with post operative section caesarea. Method: The method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach using nursing care that refers to the SDKI and SIKI books. The subject in this study was 1 sectio caesarea client with a diagnosis of acute pain who was treated in Teratai Room 2 BLUD Banjar City General Hospital. The data collection techniques included interviews, observations, physical examinations and documentation. Result: From nursing care for postoperative sectio caesarea clients, the symptoms that appear during the assessment are pain in the lower abdomen. The nursing problem that arises is acute pain related to physical injury agents referring to the SDKI book. Interventions carried out to reduce pain are deep breathing relaxation techniques. During the intervention process, the action went smoothly until the evaluation. In this study, there was a decrease in the pain scale from 3 to 0. Conclusion: After the intervention of breathing relaxation techniques on the client's pain scale was reduced from 3 to 0, while the subjective data from the anamnesis results, the client said the pain was reduced.

Introduction: Play therapy is a form of counseling or psychotherapy using games. There are many kinds of game media that train fine motor skills, one of which is assembling the shapes of numbers and letters using playdough media. Playdough media is a toy dough or plasticine toy made of clay (flour), as a learning aid that is easy to shape and very good at training hand and eye coordination in early childhood. Objective: The purpose of this play therapy activity is to improve children's fine motor skills through play therapy using playdough media. Method: This service method is collaborative, with a play therapy approach involving writers and classroom teachers. Data was collected by observing, interviewing, and documenting preschool children in grades A1 and B1 at Angkasa Kindergarten, Langensari District, Banjar City. Result: The results of this activity showed that all participants during the play therapy activity were able to form numbers and letters with their fingers according to the instructions, using playdough media and the children were very enthusiastic and felt happy in doing this play therapy activity. Conclusion: Based on the evaluation of the KPSP questionnaire from this activity, it can be concluded that overall children aged (4-6 years) in TK Angkasa Langensari have fine motor categories that are in accordance with their age development.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari literature review ini yaitu untuk menjelaskan pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif dan dzikir al-matsurat terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita DM. Metode: Pada literature review ini data diidentifikasi dari lima database jurnal diantaranya PubMed, JSTOR, Taylor Francis Online, Sage Journal, Willey Online Library dengan menggunakan metode PIOS (Participant, Intervention, Outcomes and Study Design) dan istilah MESH pada mesin pencari tingkat lanjut. Desain yang digunakan dalam literature review ini adalah Quasy Eksperiment pretest and posttest yang melibatkan laki-laki dan perempuan yang menderita DM. Jumlah total sampel diperoleh sebanyak 321 massa secara random sampling dengan menggunakan intrumen Glukometer dan Kuesioner. Hasil: Dari jumlah artikel yang telah di review didapatkan hasil yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain quasy eksperiment pre and post test, didapatkan bahwa terapi dzikir al-matsurat tidak signifikan untuk penurunan gula darah bagi pengidap DM, karena tidak diberikan treatment (perlakuan) yang dibutuhkan dengan persentase hasil 40% dengan p value < 0,005. Penerapan teknik selanjutnya yaitu dengan cara relaksasi otot progresif pada responden. Teknik ini, sangat berpengaruh signifikan dalam penurunan gula darah, karena teknik relaksasi otot progresif mengaktifkan sistem saraf parasimpatis dan menghentikan kerja saraf simpatis sehingga hormon kortisol menurun yang pada akhirnya glukosa darah menurun didapatkan persentasi hasil 60% dengan p value 0,291. Kesimpulan: Studi ini menyatakan bahwa dengan dilakukannya tindakan relaksasi pada otot-otot secara progresif lebih signifikan untuk menurunkan gula darah dibandingkan dzikir al-matsurat. Karena relaksasi otot progresif lebih berfokus pada perlakuan sedangkan terapi dzikir al-matsurat lebih berfokus kepada ketenangan jiwa dan pikiran.

The research aims to describe the references group influences on the consumption of counterfeit branded fashion products on early adulthood individuals. Reference groups refers to individuals or group that become references for individual to forming her/his values and attitudes. Since 2014, the most counterfeit product consumption is fashion, which results on economic loss up to 41 billion rupiahs. Previous study showed that the consumption of counterfeit products was not only influenced by the high price of the original products, but also by psychological aspects, such as motivation to be seen positively and accepted by the social groups. The research applies quantitative approach, using 30 items of references group influences questionnaire. The questionnaire measures three types of references group influences, including informational influence, utilitarian influence, and value expressive influence on early adult individuals who experiences to buy counterfeit branded fashion product. 155 respondents involved. Convenience sampling technique applied, with central tendency, friedman test and mann-whitney test being used for data analysis. The findings show that references group influences for buying counterfeit branded fashion product was in moderate level, with the most influences was informational influences compared to utilitarian and value expressive influences.

The purpose of this study is to examine whether negative framing and sunk costs affecting the escalation of commitments with an educational background as moderating variable. The study uses an experimental study approach with 2 x 2 x 2 within-subjects design. There were 39 managers from a state-owned enterprise who participated in this experiment. The result indicates that sunk costs and negative framing effect the escalation of commitment. In contrast, the educational background did not moderate the relationship between sunk cost and negative framing to the escalation of commitment.

This paper examines the link between firm past performance and the appointment of new CEOs in the Indonesian publicly traded family-owned firms. Further, we also investigate the effect of family member composition in the board of directors and board of commissioners on the CEO succession. This study encompasses 148 succession events gathered from ORBIS database for the period of 2006-2015. Employing a logistic regression, results show that the appointment of new CEOs is generally affected by firm past performance and family member composition in the board of directors. Negative past performance would lead firms to select non-family member. Further, the more the number the family members sitting on the board of directors, the higher the probability family-owned firms to select the new CEO inside family member.