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Synthesis of C6+ higher alcohols from readily-accessible aqueous ethanol is an alternative route of great potential for blending-fuel, plasticizer, surfactant and medicine precursors, but the direct coupling of aqueous ethanol to C6+ higher alcohols is still challenging. Herein, the alkali carbonate induced N-doping of a NiSn@NC catalyst was achieved by a facile gel-carbonization strategy, and the effect of alkali salt inductors was examined for the direct coupling of 50 wt% aqueous ethanol. Noteworthily, C6+ higher alcohol selectivity of 61.9% with 57.1% ethanol conversion was achieved for the first time over the NiSn@NC-Na2CO3-1/9 catalyst, which broke the step-growth carbon distribution of ethanol coupling to higher alcohols. The inductive effect of alkali carbonate for the N doped graphite structure from the NO3− precursor was revealed. Electron transfer from Ni to the pyridine N doped graphite layer is enhanced, thus elevating the Ni-4s band center, which lowers the dehydrogenation barrier of the alcohol substrate and further improves the C6+OH selectivity. The catalyst reusability was also examined. This work gained new insight into the selective synthesis of high-carbon value-added chemicals from C–C coupling of aqueous ethanol. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Synthesis of C 6+ higher alcohols from readily-accessible aqueous ethanol is an alternative route of great potential for blending-fuel, plasticizer, surfactant and medicine precursors, but the direct coupling of aqueous ethanol to C 6+ higher alcohols is still challenging. Herein, the alkali carbonate induced N-doping of a NiSn@NC catalyst was achieved by a facile gel-carbonization strategy, and the effect of alkali salt inductors was examined for the direct coupling of 50 wt% aqueous ethanol. Noteworthily, C 6+ higher alcohol selectivity of 61.9% with 57.1% ethanol conversion was achieved for the first time over the NiSn@NC-Na 2 CO 3 -1/9 catalyst, which broke the step-growth carbon distribution of ethanol coupling to higher alcohols. The inductive effect of alkali carbonate for the N doped graphite structure from the NO 3 - precursor was revealed. Electron transfer from Ni to the pyridine N doped graphite layer is enhanced, thus elevating the Ni-4s band center, which lowers the dehydrogenation barrier of the alcohol substrate and further improves the C 6+ OH selectivity. The catalyst reusability was also examined. This work gained new insight into the selective synthesis of high-carbon value-added chemicals from C-C coupling of aqueous ethanol.