1. Transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with morbid obesity: a multicentre propensity score-matched analysis
- Author
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Angela McInerney, Josep Rodés-Cabau, Gabriela Veiga, Diego López-Otero, Erika Muñoz-García, Francisco Campelo-Parada, Juan Oteo Oteo, Manuel Carnero, José Tafur Soto Tafur Soto, Ignacio Amat-Santos Amat-Santos, Alejandro Travieso, Siamak Mohammadi, Marco Barbanti, Asim Cheema Cheema, Stefan Toggweiler, Francesco Saia, Maciej Dabrowski, Vicenç Serra, Fernando Alfonso, Henrique Ribeiro Ribeiro, Ander Regueiro, Alberto Alpieri, Aritz Gil Ongay, Jose Martinez-Cereijo Martinez-Cereijo, Antonio Muñoz-García, Anthony Matta, Carlos Arellano Serrano, Alejandro Barrero, Gabriela Tirado-Conte, Nieves Gonzalo, Xoan Sanmartin Sanmartin, Jose de la Torre Hernandez de la Torre Hernandez, Dimitri Kalavrouziotis, Luis Maroto, Alberto Forteza-Gil, Javier Cobiella, Javier Escaned, and Luis Nombela-Franco
- Subjects
Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation ,Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement ,Treatment Outcome ,Risk Factors ,Aortic Valve ,Humans ,Aortic Valve Stenosis ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,Propensity Score ,Obesity, Morbid ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
Morbidly obese (MO) patients are increasingly undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) for severe aortic stenosis (AS). However, the best therapeutic strategy for these patients remains a matter for debate.Our aim was to compare the periprocedural and mid-term outcomes in MO patients undergoing TAVR versus SAVR.A multicentre retrospective study including consecutive MO patients (body mass index ≥40 kg/mAfter matching, periprocedural complications, including blood transfusion (14.1% versus 48.1%; p0.001), stage 2-3 acute kidney injury (3.99% versus 10.1%; p=0.002), hospital-acquired pneumonia (1.7% versus 5.8%; p=0.005) and access site infection (1.5% versus 5.5%; p=0.013), were more common in the SAVR group, as was moderate to severe patient-prosthesis mismatch (PPM; 9.9% versus 39.4%; p0.001). TAVR patients more frequently required permanent pacemaker implantation (14.4% versus 5.6%; p0.001) and had higher rates of ≥moderate residual aortic regurgitation (3.3% versus 0%; p=0.001). SAVR was an independent predictor of moderate to severe PPM (hazard ratio [HR] 1.80, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.25-2.59; p=0.002), while TAVR was not. In-hospital mortality was not different between groups (3.9% for TAVR versus 6.1% for SAVR; p=0.171). Two-year outcomes (including all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, and readmissions) were similar in both groups (log-rank p0.05 for all comparisons). Predictors of all-cause 2-year mortality differed between the groups; moderate to severe PPM was a predictor following SAVR (HR 1.78, 95% CI: 1.10-2.88; p=0.018) but not following TAVR (p=0.737).SAVR and TAVR offer similar mid-term outcomes in MO patients with severe AS, however, TAVR offers some advantages in terms of periprocedural morbidity.
- Published
- 2022