Search

This paper explored the the method, path and content of "One Syndrome and One Product" Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) nursing service in the specialized spine department, and summarized the construction and practice of "One Syndrome and One Product" nursing plan. The nursing plan consisted of several important steps as follows: establishing standardized nurse etiquette and service behavior; creating the clinical ward with comfort and warm surroundings; carrying out preparation services for discharged patients; improving nursing service experience to satisfy patients; Strengthening basic nursing and creating a humanistic care service model for patients. Taking low back pain with blood-stasis and Qi-stagnation syndrome as an example, syndrome differentiation nursing was carried out and related TCM nursing program was optimized. Implementation of "One Syndrome and One Product" nursing plan was associate with a continued increase of patient satisfaction, establishment of a humanistic care service model, transformation of nurses’ service concepts, and the formation of caring culture in the department. Through the development of syndrome differentiation nursing, an optimized TCM nursing program with low back pain of blood-stasis and Qi-stagnation syndrome was formed. (探讨脊柱专科“一证一品”中医特色护理服务品牌建设的方法、路径和内容, 构建并实施“一证一品”护理方案。通过建立规范护士礼仪和服务行为; 打造温馨病房; 开展出院患者准备服务; 改善护理服务体验让患者满意; 加强基础护理, 建立科室关爱文化, 为患者打造人文关怀的服务模式。以腰痛病血瘀气滞证为例开展辨证施护, 优化中医护理方案。“一证一品”护理方案的实施有效提升了患者的满意度。通过建立人文关怀服务模式, 转变护士的服务理念, 形成了良好的科室关爱文化。通过开展辨证施护, 形成以腰痛病血瘀气滞证为主的优化中医护理方案。)

This paper summarized the formation and organization management of the "One Syndrome and One Product" construction work program in a Traditional Chinese Medicine hospital. The goal, work requirement, training and evaluation plan of the ward construction of TCM nursing specialty model of "One Syndrome and One Product " were clearly defined in the work plan, and suggestions were provided for further construction and development of "One Syndrome and One Product " demonstration wards. (本文主要总结“一证一品”建设工作方案的形成与项目的组织管理, 包括“一证一品”中医护理专科模式病房建设的目标、工作要求、培训与评价方案等, 以期为进一步规范、科学开展“一证一品”示范病房建设项目提供参考。)

Fruits are important agricultural products in the current society. The demands for high-quality fruits have promoted the development of various nondestructive firmness evaluation methods in recent 20 years. The nondestructive and fast techniques used in the prediction of the firmness of various fruits can be divided into two categories: optical-based methods and mechanical-based methods. Optical-based methods mainly refer to visible/near-infrared (Vis/NIR) spectroscopy, hyperspectral or multispectral imaging (HIS/MSI), spatially resolved reflectance spectroscopy (SRRS), laser light backscatter imaging (LLBI), and others. Mechanical-based methods including several techniques such as micro-deformation, vibration measurements, acoustic impact response, falling impact, hammer impact, and ultrasonic methods. Fundamental principles, as well as measured performances of mechanical-based methods and optical-based methods for measuring the firmness of fruit, are discussed in detail in this paper. The techniques that can be applied to on-line sorting are considered emphatically. Both mechanical-based and optical-based methods have advantages and disadvantages in predicting fruit firmness. The correlations between the firmness measured by mechanical-based methods and puncture firmness are poor in some studies, and the optical methods also have not obtained satisfactory results. Therefore, the on-line measurement of fruit firmness with high accuracy is still facing some challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]