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Let $A$ be a unital $C^*$-algebra and let $U_0(A)$ be the group of unitaries of $A$ which are path connected to the identity. Denote by $CU(A)$ the closure of the commutator subgroup of $U_0(A).$ Let $i_A^{(1, n)}\colon U_0(A)/CU(A)\rightarrow U_0(\mathrm M_n(A))/CU(\mathrm M_n(A))$ be the \hm\, defined by sending $u$ to ${\rm diag}(u,1_n).$ We study the problem when the map $i_A^{(1,n)}$ is an isomorphism for all $n.$ We show that it is always surjective and is injective when $A$ has stable rank one. It is also injective when $A$ is a unital $C^*$-algebra of real rank zero, or $A$ has no tracial state. We prove that the map is an isomorphism when $A$ is the Villadsen's simple AH--algebra of stable rank $k>1.$ We also prove that the map is an isomorphism for all Blackadar's unital projectionless separable simple $C^*$-algebras. Let $A=\mathrm M_n(C(X)),$ where $X$ is any compact metric space. It is noted that the map $i_A^{(1, n)}$ is an isomorphism for all $n.$ As a consequence, the map $i_A^{(1, n)}$ is always an isomorphism for any unital $C^*$-algebra $A$ that is an inductive limit of finite direct sum of $C^*$-algebras of the form $\mathrm M_n(C(X))$ as above. Nevertheless we show that there are unital $C^*$-algebras $A$ such that $i_A^{(1,2)}$ is not an isomorphism.

Let $X, Y$ be Banach spaces and $T : X \to Y$ be a bounded linear operator. In this paper, we initiate the study of the perturbation problems for bounded homogeneous generalized inverse $T^h$ and quasi--linear projector generalized inverse $T^H$ of $T$. Some applications to the representations and perturbations of the Moore--Penrose metric generalized inverse $T^M$ of $T$ are also given. The obtained results in this paper extend some well--known results for linear operator generalized inverses in this field., Comment: 14 pages

In this paper, the problems of perturbation and expression for the Moore--Penrose metric generalized inverses of bounded linear operators on Banach spaces are further studied. By means of certain geometric assumptions of Banach spaces, we first give some equivalent conditions for the Moore--Penrose metric generalized inverse of perturbed operator to have the simplest expression $T^M(I+ \delta TT^M)^{-1}$. Then, as an application our results, we investigate the stability of some operator equations in Banach spaces under different type perturbations., Comment: 15 pages

In this paper, we investigate the perturbation for the Moore-Penrose inverse of closed operators on Hilbert spaces. By virtue of a new inner product defined on $H$, we give the expression of the Moore-Penrose inverse $\bar{T}^\dag$ and the upper bounds of $\|\bar{T}^\dag\|$ and $\|\bar{T}^\dag -T^\dag\|$. These results obtained in this paper extend and improve many related results in this area., Comment: 9 pages

In this paper, we first study the perturbations and expressions for the generalized inverses $a^{(2)}_{p,q}$, $a^{(1, 2)}_{p,q}$, $a^{(2, l)}_{p,q}$ and $a^{(l)}_{p,q}$ with prescribed idempotents $p$ and $q$. Then, we investigate the general perturbation analysis and error estimate for some of these generalized inverses when $p,\,q$ and $a$ also have some small perturbations., Comment: 18 pages

In this paper, we investigate the various different generalized inverses in a Banach algebra with respect to prescribed two idempotents $p$ and $q$. Some new characterizations and explicit representations for these generalized inverses, such as $a^{(2)}_{p,q}$, $a^{(1,2)}_{p,q}$ and $a^{(2,l)}_{p,q}$ will be presented. The obtained results extend and generalize some well--known results for matrices or operators., Comment: 17 pages

Let $(P_1,...,P_n)$ be an $n$--tuple of projections in a unital $C^*$--algebra $\aa$. We say $\pn$ is complete in $\aa$ if $\aa$ is the linear direct sum of the closed subspaces $P_1\aa,...,P_n\aa$. In this paper, we give some necessary and sufficient conditions for the completeness of $\pn$ and discuss the perturbation problem and topology of the set of all complete $n$--tuple of projections in $\aa$. Some interesting and significant results are obtained in this paper., Comment: 21 pages

Let $\R $ be a ring with unit 1 and $a\in \R, \bar{a}=a+\delta a\in \R $ such that $a^#$ exists. In this paper, we mainly investigate the perturbation of the group inverse $a^#$ on $\R$. Under the stable perturbation, we obtain the explicit expressions of $\bar{a}^#$. The results extend the main results in Xue (2007), and Xue and Chen (2007) and some related results in Xue (2012). As an application, we give the representation of the group inverse of the matrix d&b c&0 on the ring $\R$ for certain $d, b, c\in\R$., Comment: 10 pages, Filomat (accepted)

In this paper, we investigate the invertibility of $I_Y+\delta TT^+$ when $T$ is a closed operator from $X$ to $Y$ with a generalized inverse $T^+$ and $\delta T$ is a linear operator whose domain contains $D(T)$ and range is contained in $D(T^+)$. The characterizations of the stable perturbation $T+\delta T$ of $T$ by $\delta T$ in Banach spaces are obtained. The results extend the recent main results of Huang's in Linear Algebra and its Applications., Comment: 9 pages, accepted by Linear Algebra and its Applications

In this paper, we investigate the perturbation analysis of $A_{T,S}^{(2)}$ when $T,\,S$ and $A$ have some small perturbations on Hilbert spaces. We present the conditions that make the perturbation of $A_{T,S}^{(2)}$ is stable. The explicit representation for the perturbation of $A_{T,S}^{(2)}$ and the perturbation bounds are also obtained., Comment: 10 pages

In this short note, we prove that for a $C^*$-algebra $\aa$ generated by $n$ elements, $M_{k}(\tilde{\aa})$ is generated by $k$ mutually unitarily equivalent and almost mutually orthogonal projections for any $k\ge \de(n)=\min\big\{k\in\mathbb N\,|\,(k-1)(k-2)\ge 2n\big\}$. Then combining this result with recent works of Nagisa, Thiel and Winter on the generators of $C^*$--algebras, we show that for a $C^*$-algebra $\aa$ generated by finite number of elements, there is $d\ge 3$ such that $M_d(\tilde A)$ is generated by three mutually unitarily equivalent and almost mutually orthogonal projections. Furthermore, for certain separable purely infinite simple unital $C^*$--algebras and $AF$--algebras, we give some conditions that make them be generated by three mutually unitarily equivalent and almost mutually orthogonal projections., Comment: 10 pages

In this paper, the perturbation problems of $A_{T,S}^{(2)}$ are considered. By virtue of the gap between subspaces, we derive the conditions that make the perturbation of $A_{T,S}^{(2)}$ is stable when $T,S$ and $A$ have suitable perturbations. At the same time, the explicit formulas for perturbation of $A_{T,S}^{(2)}$ and new results on perturbation bounds are obtained., Comment: 13 pages, Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra (accepted)

Let $\A$ be a unital separable nuclear $C^*$--algebra which belongs to the bootstrap category $\N$ and $\B$ be a separable stable $C^*$--algebra. In this paper, we consider the group $\Ext_u(\A,\B)$ consisting of the unitary equivalence classes of unital extensions $\tau\colon\A\rightarrow Q(\B)$. The relation between $\Ext_u(\A,\B)$ and $\Ext(\A,\B)$ is established. Using this relation, we show the half--exactness of $\Ext_u(\cdot,\B)$ and the (UCT) for $\Ext_u(\A,\B)$. Furthermore, under certain conditions, we obtain the half--exactness and Bott periodicity of $\Ext_u(\A,\cdot)$., Comment: 16 pages Acta Math. Sinica (English series)(to appear)

Let $0\longrightarrow \B\stackrel{j}{\longrightarrow}E\stackrel{\pi}{\longrightarrow}\A\longrightarrow 0$ be an extension of $\A$ by $\B$, where $\A$ is a unital simple purely infinite $C^{*}$--algebra. When $\B$ is a simple separable essential ideal of the unital $C^{*}$--algebra $E$ with $\RR(\B)=0$ and {\rm(PC)}, $K_{0}(E)=\{[p]\mid p$ is a projection in $E\setminus B\}$; When $B$ is a stable $C^{*}$--algebra, $\U(C(X,E))/\U_0(C(X,E))\cong K_1(C(X,E))$ for any compact Hausdorff space $X$., Comment: 7 pages, Chinese Math. Annal (Chinese) (accepted)

Let $\A$ and $\B$ be unital Banach algebras and $\phi\colon\A\to\B$ be a unital continuous homomorphism. We prove that if $\phi$ is relatively spectral (i.e., there is a dense subalgebra $X$ of $\A$ such that $\sp_\B(\phi(a))=\sp_\A(a)$ for every $a\in X$) and has dense range, then $\phi$ induces monomorphisms from $K_i(\A)$ to $K_i(\B)$, $i=0,1$., Comment: 6 pages

Let $K,\,H$ be Hilbert spaces and let $L(K,H)$ denote the set of all bounded linear operators from $K$ to $H$. Let $A \in L(H)\triangleq L(H,H)$ with $R(A)$ closed and $X,Y \in L(K,H)$ with $R(X)\subseteq R(A),R(Y)\subseteq R(A^*)$. In this short note, we give some new expressions of the Moore--Penrose inverse $(A-XY^*)^+$ of $A-XY^*$ under certain suitable conditions., Comment: 6 pages

Let $M$ be a compact Hausdorff space. We prove that in this paper, every self--adjoint matrix over $C(M)$ is approximately diagonalizable iff $\dim M\le 2$ and $\HO^2(M,\mathbb Z)\cong 0$. Using this result, we show that every unitary matrix over $C(M)$ is approximately diagonalizable iff $\dim M\le 2$, $\HO^1(M,\mathbb Z)\cong\HO^2(M,\mathbb Z)\cong 0$ when $M$ is a compact metric space., Comment: 11 pages

Let $M$ be a separable compact Hausdorff space with $\dim M\le 2$ and $\theta\colon M\to M$ be a homeomorphism with prime period $p$ ($p\ge 2$). Set $M_\theta=\{x\in M| \theta(x)=x\}\not=\varnothing$ and $M_0=M\backslash M_\theta$. Suppose that $M_0$ is dense in $M$ and $\mathrm H^2(M_0/\theta,\Z)\cong 0$, $\mathrm H^2(\chi(M_0/\theta),\Z)\cong 0$. Let $M'$ be another separable compact Hausdorff space with $\dim M'\le 2$ and $\theta'$ be the self--homeomorphism of $M'$ with prime period $p$. Suppose that $M_0'=M'\backslash M_{\theta'}'$ is dense in $M'$. Then $C(M)\times_\theta\Z_p\cong C(M')\times_{\theta'}\Z_p$ iff there is a homeomorphism $F$ from $M/\theta$ onto $M'/\theta'$ such that $F(M_\theta)=M'_{\theta'}$. Thus, if $(M,\theta)$ and $(M',\theta')$ are orbit equivalent, then $C(M)\times_\theta\Z_p\cong C(M')\times_{\theta'}\Z_p$., Comment: 11 pages. Filomat 2010 (to appear)

We define zonal polynomials of quaternion matrix argument and deduce some important formulae of zonal polynomials and hypergeometric functions of quaternion matrix argument. As an application, we give the distributions of the largest and smallest eigenvalues of a quaternion central Wishart matrix $W\sim\mathbb{Q}W(n,\Sigma)$, respectively., Comment: 22 pages. Communications in Statistics - Theory and Methods (appear)