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1. Study of e+e− → D+D−π+π− at center-of-mass energies from 4.36 to 4.60GeV

Author: M. Ablikim, M.N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, S. Ahmed, M. Albrecht, M. Alekseev, A. Amoroso, F.F. An, Q. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, R. Baldini Ferroli, I. Balossino Balossino, Y. Ban, K. Begzsuren, J.V. Bennett, N. Berger, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, J. Biernat, J. Bloms, I. Boyko, R.A. Briere, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G.F. Cao, N. Cao, S.A. Cetin, J. Chai, J.F. Chang, W.L. Chang, G. Chelkov, D.Y. Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, J.C. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.J. Chen, Y.B. Chen, W. Cheng, G. Cibinetto, F. Cossio, X.F. Cui, H.L. Dai, J.P. Dai, X.C. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, D. Dedovich, Z.Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, Y. Ding, C. Dong, J. Dong, L.Y. Dong, M.Y. Dong, Z.L. Dou, S.X. Du, J.Z. Fan, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C.Q. Feng, M. Fritsch, C.D. Fu, Y. Fu, Q. Gao, X.L. Gao, Y. Gao, Y.G. Gao, Z. Gao, B. Garillon, I. Garzia, E.M. Gersabeck, A. Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W.X. Gong, W. Gradl, M. Greco, L.M. Gu, M.H. Gu, S. Gu, Y.T. Gu, A.Q. Guo, L.B. Guo, R.P. Guo, Y.P. Guo, A. Guskov, S. Han, X.Q. Hao, F.A. Harris, K.L. He, F.H. Heinsius, T. Held, Y.K. Heng, M. Himmelreich, Y.R. Hou, Z.L. Hou, H.M. Hu, J.F. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Hu, G.S. Huang, J.S. Huang, X.T. Huang, X.Z. Huang, N. Huesken, T. Hussain, W. Ikegami Andersson, W. Imoehl, M. Irshad, Q. Ji, Q.P. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, H.L. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, X.Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, Z. Jiao, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Y. Jin, T. Johansson, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X.S. Kang, R. Kappert, M. Kavatsyuk, B.C. Ke, I.K. Keshk, A. Khoukaz, P. Kiese, R. Kiuchi, R. Kliemt, L. Koch, O.B. Kolcu, B. Kopf, M. Kuemmel, M. Kuessner, A. Kupsc, M. Kurth, M.G. Kurth, W. Kühn, J.S. Lange, P. Larin, L. Lavezzi, H. Leithoff, T. Lenz, C. Li, Cheng Li, D.M. Li, F. Li, F.Y. Li, G. Li, H.B. Li, H.J. Li, J.C. Li, J.W. Li, Ke Li, L.K. Li, Lei Li, P.L. Li, P.R. Li, Q.Y. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.H. Li, X.L. Li, X.N. Li, X.Q. Li, Z.B. Li, Z.Y. Li, H. Liang, Y.F. Liang, Y.T. Liang, G.R. Liao, L.Z. Liao, J. Libby, C.X. Lin, D.X. Lin, Y.J. Lin, B. Liu, B.J. Liu, C.X. Liu, D. Liu, D.Y. Liu, F.H. Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, H.B. Liu, H.M. Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J.B. Liu, J.Y. Liu, K.Y. Liu, Ke Liu, L.D. Liu, L.Y. Liu, Q. Liu, S.B. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, X.Y. Liu, Y.B. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Zhiqing Liu, Y.F. Long, X.C. Lou, H.J. Lu, J.D. Lu, J.G. Lu, Y. Lu, Y.P. Lu, C.L. Luo, M.X. Luo, P.W. Luo, T. Luo, X.L. Luo, S. Lusso, X.R. Lyu, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, M.M. Ma, Q.M. Ma, X.N. Ma, X.X. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Y.M. Ma, F.E. Maas, M. Maggiora, S. Maldaner, S. Malde, Q.A. Malik, A. Mangoni, Y.J. Mao, Z.P. Mao, S. Marcello, Z.X. Meng, J.G. Messchendorp, G. Mezzadri, J. Min, T.J. Min, R.E. Mitchell, X.H. Mo, Y.J. Mo, C. Morales Morales, N.Yu. Muchnoi, H. Muramatsu, A. Mustafa, S. Nakhoul, Y. Nefedov, F. Nerling, I.B. Nikolaev, Z. Ning, S. Nisar, S.L. Niu, S.L. Olsen, Q. Ouyang, S. Pacetti, Y. Pan, M. Papenbrock, P. Patteri, M. Pelizaeus, H.P. Peng, K. Peters, J. Pettersson, J.L. Ping, R.G. Ping, A. Pitka, R. Poling, V. Prasad, M. Qi, T.Y. Qi, S. Qian, C.F. Qiao, N. Qin, X.P. Qin, X.S. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, S.Q. Qu, K.H. Rashid, C.F. Redmer, M. Richter, A. Rivetti, V. Rodin, M. Rolo, G. Rong, Ch. Rosner, M. Rump, A. Sarantsev, M. Savrié, K. Schoenning, W. Shan, X.Y. Shan, M. Shao, C.P. Shen, P.X. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, X. Shi, X.D. Shi, J.J. Song, Q.Q. Song, X.Y. Song, S. Sosio, C. Sowa, S. Spataro, F.F. Sui, G.X. Sun, J.F. Sun, L. Sun, S.S. Sun, X.H. Sun, Y.J. Sun, Y.K. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, Z.T. Sun, Y.T. Tan, C.J. Tang, G.Y. Tang, X. Tang, V. Thoren, B. Tsednee, I. Uman, B. Wang, B.L. Wang, C.W. Wang, D.Y. Wang, H.H. Wang, K. Wang, L.L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, M.Z. Wang, Meng Wang, P.L. Wang, R.M. Wang, W.P. Wang, X. Wang, X.F. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z.G. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Zongyuan Wang, T. Weber, D.H. Wei, P. Weidenkaff, H.W. Wen, S.P. Wen, U. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wolke, L.H. Wu, L.J. Wu, Z. Wu, L. Xia, Y. Xia, S.Y. Xiao, Y.J. Xiao, Z.J. Xiao, Y.G. Xie, Y.H. Xie, T.Y. Xing, X.A. Xiong, Q.L. Xiu, G.F. Xu, J.J. Xu, L. Xu, Q.J. Xu, W. Xu, X.P. Xu, F. Yan, L. Yan, W.B. Yan, W.C. Yan, Y.H. Yan, H.J. Yang, H.X. Yang, L. Yang, R.X. Yang, S.L. Yang, Y.H. Yang, Y.X. Yang, Yifan Yang, Z.Q. Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, J.H. Yin, Z.Y. You, B.X. Yu, C.X. Yu, J.S. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, X.Q. Yuan, Y. Yuan, A. Yuncu, A.A. Zafar, Y. Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.Z. Zhang, K. Zhang, L. Zhang, S.F. Zhang, T.J. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Y.T. Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yao Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yu Zhang, Z.H. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhang, G. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, J.Y. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M.G. Zhao, Q. Zhao, S.J. Zhao, T.C. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, B. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, Y. Zheng, Y.H. Zheng, B. Zhong, L. Zhou, L.P. Zhou, Q. Zhou, X. Zhou, X.K. Zhou, X.R. Zhou, Xiaoyu Zhou, Xu Zhou, A.N. Zhu, J. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, S.H. Zhu, W.J. Zhu, X.L. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, J. Zhuang, B.S. Zou, and J.H. Zou
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: We report a study of the e+e−→D+D−π+π− process using e+e− collision data samples with an integrated luminosity of 2.5fb−1 at center-of-mass energies from 4.36 to 4.60GeV, collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring. The D1(2420)+ is observed in the D+π+π− mass spectrum. The mass and width of the D1(2420)+ are measured to be (2427.2±1.0stat.±1.2syst.)MeV/c2 and (23.2±2.3stat.±2.3syst.)MeV, respectively. In addition, the Born cross sections of the e+e−→D1(2420)+D−+c.c.→D+D−π+π− and e+e−→ψ(3770)π+π−→D+D−π+π− processes are measured as a function of the center-of-mass energy.
Published: 2020
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2. Measurement of branching fractions for D meson decaying into ϕ meson and a pseudoscalar meson

Author: M. Ablikim, M.N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, S. Ahmed, M. Albrecht, M. Alekseev, A. Amoroso, F.F. An, Q. An, Y. Bai, O. Bakina, R. Baldini Ferroli, I. Balossino, Y. Ban, K. Begzsuren, J.V. Bennett, N. Berger, M. Bertani, D. Bettoni, F. Bianchi, J. Biernat, J. Bloms, I. Boyko, R.A. Briere, H. Cai, X. Cai, A. Calcaterra, G.F. Cao, N. Cao, S.A. Cetin, J. Chai, J.F. Chang, W.L. Chang, G. Chelkov, D.Y. Chen, G. Chen, H.S. Chen, J.C. Chen, M.L. Chen, S.J. Chen, Y.B. Chen, W. Cheng, G. Cibinetto, F. Cossio, X.F. Cui, H.L. Dai, J.P. Dai, X.C. Dai, A. Dbeyssi, D. Dedovich, Z.Y. Deng, A. Denig, I. Denysenko, M. Destefanis, F. De Mori, Y. Ding, C. Dong, J. Dong, L.Y. Dong, M.Y. Dong, Z.L. Dou, S.X. Du, J.Z. Fan, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, Y. Fang, R. Farinelli, L. Fava, F. Feldbauer, G. Felici, C.Q. Feng, M. Fritsch, C.D. Fu, Y. Fu, Q. Gao, X.L. Gao, Y. Gao, Y.G. Gao, Z. Gao, B. Garillon, I. Garzia, E.M. Gersabeck, A. Gilman, K. Goetzen, L. Gong, W.X. Gong, W. Gradl, M. Greco, L.M. Gu, M.H. Gu, S. Gu, Y.T. Gu, A.Q. Guo, L.B. Guo, R.P. Guo, Y.P. Guo, A. Guskov, S. Han, X.Q. Hao, F.A. Harris, K.L. He, F.H. Heinsius, T. Held, Y.K. Heng, M. Himmelreich, Y.R. Hou, Z.L. Hou, H.M. Hu, J.F. Hu, T. Hu, Y. Hu, G.S. Huang, J.S. Huang, X.T. Huang, X.Z. Huang, N. Huesken, T. Hussain, W. Ikegami Andersson, W. Imoehl, M. Irshad, Q. Ji, Q.P. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, H.L. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, X.Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, Z. Jiao, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Y. Jin, T. Johansson, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, X.S. Kang, R. Kappert, M. Kavatsyuk, B.C. Ke, I.K. Keshk, A. Khoukaz, P. Kiese, R. Kiuchi, R. Kliemt, L. Koch, O.B. Kolcu, B. Kopf, M. Kuemmel, M. Kuessner, A. Kupsc, M. Kurth, M.G. Kurth, W. Kühn, J.S. Lange, P. Larin, L. Lavezzi, H. Leithoff, T. Lenz, C. Li, Cheng Li, D.M. Li, F. Li, F.Y. Li, G. Li, H.B. Li, H.J. Li, J.C. Li, J.W. Li, Ke Li, L.K. Li, Lei Li, P.L. Li, P.R. Li, Q.Y. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.H. Li, X.L. Li, X.N. Li, Z.B. Li, Z.Y. Li, H. Liang, Y.F. Liang, Y.T. Liang, G.R. Liao, L.Z. Liao, J. Libby, C.X. Lin, D.X. Lin, Y.J. Lin, B. Liu, B.J. Liu, C.X. Liu, D. Liu, D.Y. Liu, F.H. Liu, Fang Liu, Feng Liu, H.B. Liu, H.M. Liu, Huanhuan Liu, Huihui Liu, J.B. Liu, J.Y. Liu, K. Liu, K.Y. Liu, Ke Liu, L.Y. Liu, Q. Liu, S.B. Liu, T. Liu, X. Liu, X.Y. Liu, Y.B. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Zhiqing Liu, Y.F. Long, X.C. Lou, H.J. Lu, J.D. Lu, J.G. Lu, Y. Lu, Y.P. Lu, C.L. Luo, M.X. Luo, P.W. Luo, T. Luo, X.L. Luo, S. Lusso, X.R. Lyu, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, M.M. Ma, Q.M. Ma, X.N. Ma, X.X. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Y.M. Ma, F.E. Maas, M. Maggiora, S. Maldaner, S. Malde, Q.A. Malik, A. Mangoni, Y.J. Mao, Z.P. Mao, S. Marcello, Z.X. Meng, J.G. Messchendorp, G. Mezzadri, J. Min, T.J. Min, R.E. Mitchell, X.H. Mo, Y.J. Mo, C. Morales Morales, N.Yu. Muchnoi, H. Muramatsu, A. Mustafa, S. Nakhoul, Y. Nefedov, F. Nerling, I.B. Nikolaev, Z. Ning, S. Nisar, S.L. Niu, S.L. Olsen, Q. Ouyang, S. Pacetti, Y. Pan, M. Papenbrock, P. Patteri, M. Pelizaeus, H.P. Peng, K. Peters, J. Pettersson, J.L. Ping, R.G. Ping, A. Pitka, R. Poling, V. Prasad, H.R. Qi, M. Qi, T.Y. Qi, S. Qian, C.F. Qiao, N. Qin, X.P. Qin, X.S. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, S.Q. Qu, K.H. Rashid, K. Ravindran, C.F. Redmer, M. Richter, A. Rivetti, V. Rodin, M. Rolo, G. Rong, Ch. Rosner, M. Rump, A. Sarantsev, M. Savrié, Y. Schelhaas, K. Schoenning, W. Shan, X.Y. Shan, M. Shao, C.P. Shen, P.X. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, X. Shi, X.D Shi, J.J. Song, Q.Q. Song, X.Y. Song, S. Sosio, C. Sowa, S. Spataro, F.F. Sui, G.X. Sun, J.F. Sun, L. Sun, S.S. Sun, X.H. Sun, Y.J. Sun, Y.K Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, Z.T. Sun, Y.T Tan, C.J. Tang, G.Y. Tang, X. Tang, V. Thoren, B. Tsednee, I. Uman, B. Wang, B.L. Wang, C.W. Wang, D.Y. Wang, K. Wang, L.L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, M.Z. Wang, Meng Wang, P.L. Wang, R.M. Wang, W.P. Wang, X. Wang, X.F. Wang, X.L. Wang, Y. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Y.Q. Wang, Z. Wang, Z.G. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Zongyuan Wang, T. Weber, D.H. Wei, P. Weidenkaff, F. Weidner, H.W. Wen, S.P. Wen, U. Wiedner, G. Wilkinson, M. Wolke, L.H. Wu, L.J. Wu, Z. Wu, L. Xia, Y. Xia, S.Y. Xiao, Y.J. Xiao, Z.J. Xiao, Y.G. Xie, Y.H. Xie, T.Y. Xing, X.A. Xiong, Q.L. Xiu, G.F. Xu, J.J. Xu, L. Xu, Q.J. Xu, W. Xu, X.P. Xu, F. Yan, L. Yan, W.B. Yan, W.C. Yan, Y.H. Yan, H.J. Yang, H.X. Yang, L. Yang, R.X. Yang, S.L. Yang, Y.H. Yang, Y.X. Yang, Yifan Yang, Z.Q. Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, J.H. Yin, Z.Y. You, B.X. Yu, C.X. Yu, J.S. Yu, T. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, X.Q. Yuan, Y. Yuan, A. Yuncu, A.A. Zafar, Y. Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.L. Zhang, J.Q. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.Z. Zhang, K. Zhang, L. Zhang, S.F. Zhang, T.J. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Y.T. Zhang, Yang Zhang, Yao Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yu Zhang, Z.H. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, Z.Y. Zhang, G. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, J.Y. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, Lei Zhao, Ling Zhao, M.G. Zhao, Q. Zhao, S.J. Zhao, T.C. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, A. Zhemchugov, B. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, Y. Zheng, Y.H. Zheng, B. Zhong, L. Zhou, L.P. Zhou, Q. Zhou, X. Zhou, X.K. Zhou, X.R. Zhou, Xiaoyu Zhou, Xu Zhou, A.N. Zhu, J. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, S.H. Zhu, W.J. Zhu, X.L. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, J. Zhuang, B.S. Zou, and J.H. Zou
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The four decay modes D0→ϕπ0, D0→ϕη, D+→ϕπ+, and D+→ϕK+ are studied by using a data sample taken at the centre-of-mass energy s=3.773 GeV with the BESIII detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.93 fb−1. The branching fractions of the first three decay modes are measured to be B(D0→ϕπ0)=(1.168±0.028±0.028)×10−3, B(D0→ϕη)=(1.81±0.46±0.06)×10−4, and B(D+→ϕπ+)=(5.70±0.05±0.13)×10−3, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. In addition, the upper limit of the branching fraction for D+→ϕK+ is given to be 2.1×10−5 at the 90% confidence level. The ratio of B(D0→ϕπ0) to B(D+→ϕπ+) is calculated to be (20.49±0.50±0.45)%, which is consistent with the theoretical prediction based on isospin symmetry between these two decay modes. Keywords: BESIII, D meson, Hadronic decays, Branching fractions
Published: 2019
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3. Modeling and Fuzzy Logic Control of an Active Reaction Compensating Platform System

Author: Y.J. Lin, Y. Lu, T. Lee, and B. Choi
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: This article presents the application of the fuzzy logic (FL) concept to the active control of a multiple degree of freedom reaction compensating platform system that is designed and used for isolating vibratory disturbances of space-based devices. The physical model used is a scaled down two-plate platform system. In this work, simulation is performed and presented. According to the desired performance specifications, a full range of investigation regarding the development of an FL stabilization controller for the system is conducted. Specifically, the study includes four stages: comprehensive dynamic modeling of the reaction compensating system; analysis of the dynamic responses of the platform system when it is subjected to various disturbances; design of an FL controller capable of filtering the vibratory disturbances transmitted to the bottom plate of the platform system; performance evaluation of the developed FL controller through computer simulations. To simplify the simulation work, the system model is linearized and the system component parameter variations are not considered. The performance of the FL controller is tested by exciting the system with an impulsive force applied at an arbitrarily chosen point on the top plate. It is shown that the proposed FL controller is robust in that the resultant active system is well stabilized when subjected to a random external disturbance. The comparative study of the performances of the FL controlled active reaction and passive reaction compensating systems also reveals that the FL controlled system achieves significant improvements in reducing vibratory accelerations over passive systems.
Published: 1995
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4. An analysis of the continuing professional development needs of radiographers and radiation therapists in Singapore

Author: Jenny Sim, Y.J. Lin, T. Anwar, C.M. Chong, M.Z.H. Goh, A. Mohamed Afif, and G.D. Ho
Subjects: Medical education, Motivation, Singapore, Data collection, business.industry, Radiation Therapist, Health Personnel, Allied Health Personnel, Computer-assisted web interviewing, Training and development, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Adequate preparation, Continuing professional development, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Surveys and Questionnaires, Health care, Intrinsic motivation, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, business, Psychology
Abstract: Introduction Continuing Professional development (CPD) is deemed essential for the Radiographers (DR) and Radiation Therapists (RT) after Singapore commenced state registration. Diagnostic imaging and radiotherapy treatment services are constantly revolutionizing and those working in this field requires sufficient knowledge of the uptrends for training and development. The purpose of this survey is to identify the current training needs of the registered DR and RT in Singapore, and to understand their views about CPD activities. Methods An online questionnaire was disseminated by the Singapore Society of Radiographers (SSR) to all registered DR and RT in Singapore, and all practicing in restructured and private hospitals were included. Data collection took place from January 2018 to April 2018. Results 102 responses were analysed, where 89 were DR and 13 were RT. CPD was provided in 72.5% (n = 74) of the participants’ institutions, and 69.6% (n = 71) of participants were aware of CPD. Interestingly, participants were significantly more likely to be unaware of CPD when working in an institution which do not offer CPD. Training programme objective was the most important factor for selecting a programme. 93.1% (n = 95) preferred SSR to support them for CPD. There were a few constraints to CPD engagements identified such as financial factors, lack of time, and institution availability. Conclusion There was significant intrinsic motivation in a quality CPD activity. CPD activities should be current, accessible and relevant for the healthcare professionals to increase participation, which directly contributes to high standards of clinical care. Implications for practice Local healthcare institutions should be aware and address needs, gaps and aspirations of the local DR and RT community to ensure adequate preparation has been made upon initiation of mandatory CPD.
Published: 2020

5. Dynamic model and integrated optimal controller of hybrid arms robot for laser contour machining

Author: Esmail Ali Alandoli, T.S. Lee, V. Vijayakumar, Y.J. Lin, and Marwan Qaid Mohammed
Subjects: Mechanics of Materials, Mechanical Engineering, Automotive Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, General Materials Science
Abstract: The hybrid arms robot (HAR) is a new modified robot which consists of a rigid link (RL) and a flexible link (FL), and it carries a laser head at the end-effector for laser contour machining (CM). The HAR is inspired from a rigid-flexible links manipulator (RFLM) and the aim is to bring the advantages of flexible link manipulators (FLMs) to industrial robots. The HAR gains the advantages of lightweight robots and FLMs such as fast response, less power consumption due to using small actuators, low cost, and safe to surrounding operators. However, the HAR has the drawback of a tip vibration caused by the flexibility of the second FL and leads to a position error at the end-effector position. Furthermore, the HAR has more parameters to be incorporated in a dynamic model such as the tip vibration, the laser head weight, and a force generated by the assist gas pressure. This research aims to obtain the dynamic model of the HAR using the finite element method (FEM) in conjunction with the Lagrangian equation and to propose an integrated optimal controller (IOC) which is an integration of a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) and a fuzzy logic controller (FLC). The derived dynamic model of the HAR is efficient due to the close match response with the SimMechanics model response of the HAR. The proposed IOC is tested for point-to-point (PTP) position control of the HAR and demonstrates improved response and better capability for the tip vibration suppression. The proposed IOC also reveals enhanced triangular CM trajectory, rhombic CM trajectory, and circular CM trajectory of the HAR laser head compared to the LQR performance in a proper cutting speed to ensure the machining quality.
Published: 2022
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6. Studies for air traffic management R&D in the ASEAN-region context

Author: Dhir Varun, Z.W. Zhong, and Y.J. Lin
Subjects: 050210 logistics & transportation, Engineering, Air transport, business.industry, 020209 energy, Strategy and Management, 05 social sciences, Air traffic management, Monte Carlo method, Transportation, Context (language use), 02 engineering and technology, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Transport engineering, Flight delay, 0502 economics and business, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Thunderstorm, Runway, Duration (project management), business, Law, Simulation
Abstract: We investigated flight delays and found that thunderstorms largely affected the flight delay duration. By performing Monte Carlo simulations, we also examined several scenarios to estimate the airport runway capacity. The results found might allow identifying crucial factors, meeting the rising air transport demand for more years ahead. In addition, a functioning modelling and simulation capability was established by the Air Traffic Management Research Institute to carry out analyses of traffic flows and airspace structures throughout the ASEAN region and to provide solutions for capacity and efficiency enhancements.
Published: 2017
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7. Study of $e^{+}e^{-} \to D^{+} D^{-} \pi^{+} \pi^{-} $ at center-of-mass energies from 4.36 to 4.60 GeV

Author: Y. Fu, Y. H. Xie, Y. H. Zheng, Cong-Feng Qiao, Y. H. Yan, J. W. Zhao, M. Maggiora, Q.P. Ji, L. Zhao, Y. C. Zhu, Ke Wang, Bingxuan Liu, G. Wilkinson, J. G. Lu, X D Shi, Lei Zhao, M. G. Zhao, Y. H. Yang, X. X. Ma, Xiao-Rui Lyu, W. S. Cheng, Yao Zhang, Y. H. Zhang, J. B. Jiao, L. J. Wu, Y. J. Mao, Hongming Zhang, S.H. Zhu, Z. Q. Yang, J.S. Huang, A. Gilman, Z.P. Mao, R. Kappert, T. Held, T. Hu, S. Lusso, H.L. Ma, Y. J. Mo, Guang Zhao, W. C. Yan, K. Goetzen, F. F. Sui, Y. G. Gao, J. Zhu, S. Gu, C. Q. Feng, A. Yuncu, Q. A. Malik, B. Garillon, L. M. Gu, C.L. Luo, P. Kiese, T.C. Zhao, Huihui Liu, G. Felici, Yi Chen, M. H. Gu, R. Kiuchi, Y.T. Gu, C. Z. Yuan, N. Cao, S. F. Zhang, Shan Jin, L.L. Wang, A. Q. Guo, S. Marcello, Y. Zeng, Yi Zhang, J. G. Messchendorp, R. A. Briere, Y.J. Lin, G. S. Huang, B. L. Wang, J. P. Dai, R. Farinelli, L.S. Wang, B. Y. Zhang, Xiang-Gan Liu, Xinying Song, A. Sarantsev, L. P. Zhou, X. S. Jiang, Stephen Lars Olsen, L. Lavezzi, J. Bloms, M. Richter, P. X. Shen, Xingguo Li, S. J. Zhao, Meng Wang, Z. Ning, S. Y. Xiao, Z.T. Sun, Muhammad Irshad, C. X. Yu, J. J. Xu, T. Lenz, D. M. Li, Z. Wu, W. Imoehl, M.H. Ye, X. Y. Shen, Gang Chen, Y. M. Ma, H. J. Lu, J.F. Qiu, X. A. Xiong, L. Xu, Magnus Wolke, O. Bakina, J. Min, Y. F. Liang, R. X. Yang, H. H. Wang, Wei Xu, Xiaofeng Zhu, J. Z. Zhang, P. Adlarson, Xi Yuan, F.H. Liu, J. J. Song, R. Baldini Ferroli, L. Sun, A. Zhemchugov, I. Uman, J.H. Zou, T. Y. Xing, Y.T. Liang, D. Y. Chen, B. Zheng, R. G. Ping, S. B. Liu, L. Zhang, D. P. Jin, Zhiqing Zhang, G. Li, X. L. Gao, M. Kuessner, Y. K. Sun, J. Fang, M. Pelizaeus, K. Liu, Q. J. Xu, X. Wang, A. A. Zafar, A. Mangoni, A. Rivetti, Z. Gao, J. Q. Zhang, Q. Liu, Y.Z. Sun, J. Zhuang, Zhenjun Xiao, F. A. Harris, Z. A. Liu, Tao Luo, Xiaoyu Zhou, B. Kopf, S. Spataro, X. P. Xu, W. L. Chang, F. Feldbauer, Q. Gao, C.X. Liu, Y. Fang, Z. Y. You, Z. A. Zhu, W.G. Li, M. Albrecht, W. B. Yan, Feng Liu, J. Y. Liu, N. Qin, X. L. Ji, I. Denysenko, Xuanhong Lou, Viktor Thorén, Nasser Kalantar-Nayestanaki, M. Savrié, Jie Yu, S. L. Niu, F. Y. Li, X. Q. Li, Y. F. Long, J.H. Yin, C.C. Zhang, V. Prasad, N. Yu. Muchnoi, H. Leithoff, K. L. He, B. X. Yu, Lei Li, H. M. Liu, H. J. Li, Michael Papenbrock, M. X. Luo, F. Yan, R.P. Guo, T. Weber, P. Patteri, Y. Jin, W. D. Li, O.B. Kolcu, C. P. Shen, B. T. Tsednee, L. L. Ma, Ch. Rosner, L. Gong, Y. Ban, P. Weidenkaff, F. H. Heinsius, M. Kuemmel, Matthew Glenn Kurth, M. Z. Wang, C. Morales Morales, Yue Pan, I. Garzia, X. F. Cui, M. Ablikim, M. Bertani, G. F. Cao, J. Chai, F. Li, K. J. Zhu, S. Pacetti, N. Huesken, Libo Guo, Q. Q. Song, K. Zhu, L. G. Xia, Y. Zhang, A. Amoroso, Cui Li, C. W. Wang, Jimin Zhao, J. Libby, W. Kühn, X. R. Zhou, H.X. Yang, M. Greco, P. L. Li, G.R. Liao, J.L. Ping, K. H. Rashid, Z. G. Wang, M. Rolo, Xiongfei Wang, Y. Hu, Y.X. Yang, S.A. Cetin, Xu Zhou, M.N. Achasov, Zhiqing Liu, H. S. Chen, G. Chelkov, J. Z. Fan, G.X. Sun, P. W. Luo, Ke Li, I. Boyko, Y. G. Xie, Cheng Li, H. L. Dai, Q.M. Ma, B.X. Zhang, A. Pitka, G. Cibinetto, M. Qi, Li Zhou, Xiaozhong Huang, H. J. Yang, Evelina Gersabeck, A. Dbeyssi, C. Dong, I. Balossino Balossino, J.Y. Zhang, S. Sosio, S. Q. Qu, Z. B. Li, W. Ikegami Andersson, B.C. Ke, L.H. Wu, T. Johansson, J. F. Chang, S. Ahmed, Jens Soeren Lange, Y. Nefedov, Y. Wang, T. Liu, L. Koch, R. Kliemt, S. X. Du, X. Liu, Z. L. Dou, A. Khoukaz, L. Fava, Z. H. Qin, M. Y. Dong, K. Schoenning, Q. Y. Li, Y. Gao, F.F. An, W. J. Zhu, X. D. Shi, A. Guskov, J. Y. Zhang, L. K. Li, Y. F. Wang, T. Y. Qi, X.P. Qin, X.S. Kang, G.F. Xu, S. J. Chen, H.B. Liu, V. Rodin, Andrzej Kupsc, S. Qian, Q. An, X.Q. Hao, Niklaus Berger, I.B. Nikolaev, K. Zhang, M. L. Chen, A. Calcaterra, H. B. Li, T. Hussain, X. Tang, S. L. Yang, Junfeng Sun, X. Y. Ma, X. Cai, F. De Mori, A. G. Denig, W. X. Gong, S. Malde, X. B. Ji, Yang Zhang, X. Y. Zhang, Joachim Pettersson, X. L. Wang, Xiang Zhou, I. K. Keshk, Y. X. Xia, X. K. Zhou, H. Liang, Q. Zhou, F.C. Ma, S. S. Sun, J.C. Chen, P.R. Li, P. Larin, Y. K. Heng, J. B. Liu, Z.X. Meng, Yu Lu, H.W. Wen, X. S. Qin, S. Han, H.Y. Sheng, P.L. Wang, C. X. Lin, M. Rump, Y. J. Sun, Yifan Yang, J. F. Hu, X. N. Li, M. Kurth, B. Wang, M. Fritsch, R.M. Wang, M.G. Alekseev, H. Muramatsu, A. N. Zhu, X. H. Sun, Haiping Peng, R. E. Mitchell, D.H. Wei, Ulrich Wiedner, Zhiyong Zhang, J.C. Li, L. Yang, Tao Zhang, M. Himmelreich, G. Y. Tang, F. Cossio, Jie Zhao, Xu Shan, Ke Liu, A. Mustafa, B.S. Zou, X. N. Ma, B.J. Liu, D. X. Lin, Z.L. Hou, H. M. Hu, J. W. Li, Y. T. Tan, W. Gradl, Y. S. Zhu, Yu Zhang, Z. G. Zhao, L. Z. Liao, Y. J. Xiao, G. Mezzadri, D. Y. Wang, H. H. Zhang, Fang Liu, J. W. Zhang, B. Zhong, Z. J. Sun, Yunlong Zhang, S. Maldaner, C.D. Fu, X. H. Mo, Q. Ji, R. Poling, H. L. Jiang, Jianping Zheng, K. Peters, T. J. Min, M. Destefanis, C. F. Redmer, J. D. Lu, D. Bettoni, X. T. Huang, M. H. Ye, G. Rong, M. Kavatsyuk, Q. Zhao, L.Y. Liu, H. Cai, Jacek Biernat, M. Shao, S.P. Wen, L. D. Liu, L. Y. Dong, Z.Y. Deng, Y. P. Guo, Z. P. Zhang, Z.Y. Wang, Zujian Wang, Y. Bai, S. Nakhoul, C. Sowa, Y. B. Zhao, Dahua Zhang, J. Dong, S. Nisar, C. J. Tang, Y. P. Lu, D. Dedovich, Y. Ding, X. Y. Jiang, M. M. Ma, X. L. Luo, K. Begzsuren, W. P. Wang, F. Bianchi, J. V. Bennett, Li Yan, Ziyuan Li, Y. R. Hou, W. Shan, Z. Jiao, D. Y. Liu, Zongyuan Wang, Y. Yuan, Q. Ouyang, S. S. Fang, F. Nerling, Y. B. Liu, J.L. Zhang, Huanhuan Liu, F.E. Maas, Dong E. Liu, X. H. Li, Q. L. Xiu, Xingchao Dai, Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics, Energy and Sustainability Research Institute Groni, and Nuclear Energy
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Analytical chemistry, 01 natural sciences, lcsh:QC1-999, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Luminosity, NO, Subatomär fysik, Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi, Subatomic Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Mass spectrum, Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, ddc:530, Center of mass, 010306 general physics, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: We report a study of the $e^{+}e^{-} \to D^{+} D^{-} \pi^{+} \pi^{-}$ process using $e^{+}e^{-}$ collision data samples with an integrated luminosity of $2.5\,\rm{fb}^{-1}$ at center-of-mass energies from 4.36 to $4.60 \rm{GeV}$, collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII storage ring. The $D_{1}(2420)^+$ is observed in the $D^{+} \pi^{+} \pi^{-}$ mass spectrum. The mass and width of the $D_{1}(2420)^+$ are measured to be $(2427.2\pm 1.0_{\rm stat.}\pm 1.2_{\rm syst.}) \rm{MeV}/c^2$ and $(23.2\pm 2.3_{\rm stat.} \pm2.3_{\rm syst.}) \rm{MeV}$, respectively. The first errors are statistical and the second ones are systematic. In addition, the Born cross sections of the $e^{+}e^{-} \to D_{1}(2420)^+D^- + c.c. \to D^{+} D^{-} \pi^{+} \pi^{-}$ and $e^{+}e^{-} \to \psi(3770) \pi^{+} \pi^{-} \to D^{+} D^{-} \pi^{+} \pi^{-}$ processes are measured as a function of the center-of-mass energy., Comment: Updated version published in PLB
Published: 2020
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8. Urban-rural disparity of preventive healthcare utilisation among children under the universal health insurance coverage in Taiwan: a national birth cohort analysis

Author: W.L. Su, Y.J. Lin, K.S. Tsai, Nyoman Anita Damayanti, Chin-Li Lu, Y.H. Hsu, Chung Yi Li, and C.W. Chen
Subjects: Adult, Male, Rural Population, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, National Health Programs, Urban Population, Birth weight, education, Taiwan, Context (language use), behavioral disciplines and activities, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, Universal Health Insurance, Environmental health, Health care, Preventive Health Services, Medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Prospective Studies, Healthcare Disparities, Child, Preventive healthcare, business.industry, 030503 health policy & services, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Infant, Newborn, Infant, General Medicine, Patient Acceptance of Health Care, Low birth weight, Logistic Models, Socioeconomic Factors, Child, Preschool, Cohort, Female, Rural area, medicine.symptom, 0305 other medical science, business, Cohort study
Abstract: Objective In the context of universal health insurance coverage, this study aimed to determine whether urban–rural inequality still exists in preventive health care (PHC) amongst children in Taiwan. Study design Prospective cohort study. Methods A total of 184,117 mothers and their children born in 2009 were identified as the study cohort. The number of children born in urban, satellite and rural areas was 40,176, 57,565 and 86,805, respectively. All children were followed for 7 years, before which a total of seven times PHC were provided by Taiwan's National Health Insurance (NHI) programme. Ordinal logistic regression models were used to associate urbanisation level with the frequency of PHC utilisation. Stratified analyses were further performed in accordance with the children's birth weight and the mothers' birthplace. Results Children from satellite areas had higher utilisation for the first four scheduled PHC visits. Children living in urban areas received more PHC for the fifth and sixth scheduled visits. Compared with those from rural areas, children in satellite areas exhibited a small but significant increase in odds in PHC utilisation, with a covariate-adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 1.04 and 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.02–1.06. By contrast, no significant difference was observed between rural and urban areas (aOR = 1.01). Further stratified analyses suggest more evident urban–rural difference in PHC utilisation amongst children with low birth weight and foreign-born mothers. Conclusions Given a universal health insurance coverage and embedded mechanisms in increasing the availability of healthcare resources in Taiwan, a slight urban–rural difference is observed in PHC utilisation amongst children. Hence, sociodemographic inequality in utilisation of PHC still exists. This issue should be addressed through policy intervention.
Published: 2019

9. Integration and the performance of healthcare networks: do integration strategies enhance efficiency, profitability, and image?

Author: Thomas T.H. Wan, Allen Ma, and Blossom Y.J. Lin
Subjects: integrated healthcare networks, organisational performance, clinical efficiency, financial performance, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Purpose: This study examines the integration effects on efficiency and financial viability of the top 100 integrated healthcare networks (IHNs) in the United States. Theory: A contingency- strategic theory is used to identify the relationship of IHNs' performance to their structural and operational characteristics and integration strategies. Methods: The lists of the top 100 IHNs ranked in two years, 1998 and 1999, by the SMG Marketing Group were merged to create a database for the study. Multiple indicators were used to examine the relationship between IHNs' characteristics and their performance in efficiency and financial viability. A path analytical model was developed and validated by the Mplus statistical program. Factors influencing the top 100 IHNs' images, represented by attaining ranking among the top 100 in two consecutive years, were analysed. Results and conclusion: No positive associations were found between integration and network performance in efficiency or profits. Longitudinal data are needed to investigate the effect of integration on healthcare networks' financial performance.
Published: 2001
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10. Seismic reservoir characterisation on high quality broadband data of a Western offshore field, India

Author: J. Li, Y.J. Lin, R. Rathore, S. Kumar, Sumit Basu, R. Porjesz, B. Kumar, B.M. Patel, K.H. Teng, and R. Srivastava
Subjects: Quality (physics), Field (physics), Broadband, Submarine pipeline, Geology, Seismology
Published: 2019
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11. The Role of Adjuvant Radiotherapy and Prognostic Factors in Stage I Endometrial Cancer

Author: Y.J. Lin
Subjects: Oncology, Cancer Research, Adjuvant radiotherapy, medicine.medical_specialty, Radiation, business.industry, Internal medicine, medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, business, Stage I endometrial cancer
Published: 2019
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12. Efficacy and Prognostic Factors of Radiotherapy in Treating Inferior Vena Cava Thrombus in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Author: N.J. Chiang, W.L. Chiang, Wei Ting Hsueh, F.C. Lin, Y.S. Liu, Y.J. Lin, and T.H. Pao
Subjects: Cancer Research, medicine.medical_specialty, Radiation, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, medicine.disease, Inferior vena cava, Radiation therapy, Oncology, medicine.vein, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Medicine, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, In patient, Radiology, Thrombus, business
Published: 2019
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13. De novo assembly and characterization of the root transcriptome and development of simple sequence repeat markers in Paphiopedilum concolor

Author: D.M. Li, C.Y. Zhao, X.R. Liu, X.F. Liu, Y.J. Lin, J.W. Liu, H.M. Chen, and F.B. Lǚ
Subjects: Genetic Markers, Genetics, biology, Contig, Sequence analysis, Chromosome Mapping, Sequence assembly, Molecular Sequence Annotation, Sequence Analysis, DNA, General Medicine, biology.organism_classification, Plant Roots, Paphiopedilum, Transcriptome, Paphiopedilum concolor, KEGG, Orchidaceae, Molecular Biology, Gene, Microsatellite Repeats, Plant Proteins
Abstract: Paphiopedilum orchids (Orchidaceae) have attracted much attention from botanists and horticulturists because of their peculiar leaves and beautiful flowers. Furthermore, the dry roots of Paphiopedilum plants have well-known medicinal uses. However, it is unknown how sensitive and plastic the root genes are to environmental changes or how these environmental changes regulate the biosynthesis of active ingredients. In this study, we chose Paphiopedilum concolor for root sequencing, as it is widely used as a parent in breeding experiments. A total of 3.77 Gb of sequence data were generated by Illumina paired-end sequencing. De novo assemblies yielded 72,952 contigs, 67,434 scaffolds, 64,304 unigenes with average lengths of 937, 1022, and 1047 bp, respectively. Based on Basic Local Alignment Search Tool with known protein sequences, 40,815 (63.5%) unigenes were annotated with an E-value cutoff of 1.0E-5. Among the unigenes, 24,605 were classified in the Gene Ontology database, 17,361 were assigned to Cluster of Orthologous Groups, and 14,170 were annotated in Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes. Among these annotations, over 1195 unigenes related to secondary metabolic pathways, as well as 609 unigenes involved in plant hormone synthesis and signal transduction, were identified. In addition, 5322 potential simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were identified, and 4989 primer pairs for 3975 sequences containing SSRs were obtained. This study provides valuable insights into the mechanisms of genes that regulate root growth and development and provides a comprehensive resource for genes related to secondary metabolism in roots and for marker-assisted studies in Paphiopedilum.
Published: 2015
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14. Abstract PCCLB-67

Author: H.C. Kuo, M.H. Hsu, I.C. Lin, M.C. Cheng, M.H. Lo, S.J. Chien, H.Y. Liu, Y.J. Lin, K.S. Hsien, and C.F. Huang
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Decompression, medicine.medical_treatment, 030208 emergency & critical care medicine, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Critical Care and Intensive Care Medicine, Peripheral, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Ventricle, Internal medicine, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, medicine, Cardiology, business
Published: 2018
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15. An investigation of organic mixed coolant (Palm Olein) for green machining

Author: C.F. How, T.O. Ting, T. S. Lee, and Y.J. Lin
Subjects: Viscosity, General Energy, Materials science, Machining, Mechanical Engineering, Metallurgy, Surface roughness, Base oil, Cutting fluid, Heat capacity, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Carbide, Coolant
Abstract: Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate and contribute to a better understanding of cutting process characteristics using the proposed RBD Palm Olein-based organic mixed coolant. Design/methodology/approach – In this research, refined, bleached and deodorized (RBD) Palm Olein is selected as the base oil for organic coolant and mixed coolant (base oil mixed with chemicals) to compare with the cutting performance of industrial water-soluble chemical (inorganic) coolant. Using coated carbide tool, JIS SS400 Mild Steel was tested in milling process. At fixed spindle speed, the relations between feed rate and depth of cut (DOC) on cutting temperature and surface roughness were investigated. Also, the dynamic viscosity, specific heat capacity and pH level for each coolant are taken into consideration. Findings – As predicted, cutting fluid with lower viscosity removes more heat. The cutting temperature increased with increasing feed rate and DOC. However, surface roughness increased with increasing feed rate but decreased with increasing DOC. From the data gathered, the proposed RBD Palm Olein-based organic mixed coolant showed better heat removal properties than organic coolant and it produced a far better machined surface than inorganic coolant. Originality/value – Overall, the proposed organic mixed coolant has shown great potential to be a good cutting fluid when balance between cooling properties and lubricity, and consistent quality of cutting fluids are sought to produce environmental friendly quality workpiece.
Published: 2014
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16. Application of stable isotopes in the study of lake and reservoir leakage

Author: J. Niu W.X. Zhang, M.J. Wu, Y.J. Lin, and T.P. Lu
Subjects: Stable isotope ratio, Environmental science, Petrology, Geomorphology, Leakage (electronics)
Published: 2017
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17. Pesticide residue removal from vegetables by ozonation

Author: W.C. Kuo, Y.J. Lin, and J.Y. Chen
Subjects: Ozone, Pesticide residue, Chlorothalonil, Pesticide, White cabbage, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, Environmental chemistry, Urea, medicine, Ozone generator, Food Science, Permethrin, medicine.drug
Abstract: A novel machine was developed to remove pesticide residues from vegetables using ozone. This domestic-scale vegetable cleaner consists of a closed cleaning chamber, an ozone generator, a water recirculation pump, and an oxidation–reduction potential (ORP) electrode. Two vegetables, Chinese white cabbage and green-stem bok choy, and three pesticides, permethrin (trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate), chlorfluazuron (1-[3,5-dichloro-4-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-2-pyridyloxy)phenyl]-3-(2,6-difluorobenzoyl) urea), and chlorothalonil (tetrachloroisophthalonitrile) were used in tests. Cleaning for 15 min with pump recirculation removed 51% of chlorfluazuron and 53% of chlorothalonil. When the ozone production rate was 250 mg/h, removal efficiencies were 60% for chlorfluazuron and 55% for chlorothalonil, increases of 2–9% over pump recirculation only. When the ozone production rate was 500 mg/h, removal efficiencies were 75% for chlorfluazuron and 77% for chlorothalonil; increases of 24% over pump recirculation only. After the ozone treatment, all the pesticide residuals met the Standards for Pesticide Residue Limits in Foods.
Published: 2013
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18. Discussing of Deformation of Additive Manufacturing due to External Bending

Author: Y.J. Lin, C.H. Yang, and Chaochin Su
Subjects: Materials science, business.industry, Bending, Structural engineering, Deformation (meteorology), Composite material, business
Published: 2016
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19. The effects of rolling temperature and sensitization treatment on the sulfide stress corrosion cracking of 304L stainless steel

Author: Y.J. Lin, L.W. Tsay, and C. Chen
Subjects: chemistry.chemical_classification, Materials science, Sulfide, General Chemical Engineering, Metallurgy, General Chemistry, Corrosion, medicine.anatomical_structure, chemistry, Ultimate tensile strength, medicine, General Materials Science, Stress corrosion cracking, Sensitization, Hydrogen embrittlement
Abstract: The effects of rolling temperature (25 and 150 °C) and sensitization treatment (650 °C/1 h) on the susceptibility to sulfide stress corrosion cracking of 304L specimens were investigated. Regardless of the rolling temperature, the low hydrogen embrittlement (HE) susceptibility was associated with a high α′-martensite content and/or deformability near the notch-fractured location. In contrast, sensitization treatment increased the HE susceptibility of all rolled specimens. Additionally, cracks were observed only on the cold-rolled specimen in the U-bend immersion tests. The superior performance of the warm-rolled specimen in saturated H2S solution was confirmed by both notched tensile and U-bend immersion tests.
Published: 2012
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20. Supplier selection using analytic network process and data envelopment analysis

Author: R.J. Kuo and Y.J. Lin
Subjects: Engineering, Operations research, Process (engineering), business.industry, Strategy and Management, media_common.quotation_subject, Analytic network process, Management Science and Operations Research, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Reliability engineering, Interdependence, Constraint (information theory), Set (abstract data type), Data envelopment analysis, Selection method, business, Selection (genetic algorithm), media_common
Abstract: The present study intends to present a supplier selection method, which also considers green indicators due to environmental protection issues, by using an analysis network process (ANP) as well as data envelopment analysis (DEA). ANP which is able to consider the interdependency between criteria releases the constraint of DEA that the users cannot set up criteria weight preferences. The model evaluation results for high-tech industry show that the proposed method can provide not only reasonable outcomes with a smaller number of decision making units, but can also provide more consistent results.
Published: 2012
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21. Characterization of polysilicon thin-film transistors with asymmetric source/drain implantation

Author: C.M. Yu, T.F. Lei, M.S. Shieh, and Y.J. Lin
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Materials science, Annealing (metallurgy), business.industry, media_common.quotation_subject, Transistor, Asymmetry, Bias stress, law.invention, Ion implantation, Thin-film transistor, law, Electric field, Optoelectronics, business, Instrumentation, Order of magnitude, media_common
Abstract: The effect of asymmetry tilt angle ion implantation on polysilicon thin-film transistors (TFTs) device characteristics are investigated. This asymmetric source/drain (S/D) TFTs structure exhibits low leakage current and suppressed kink effect due to the relief of higher electric field near the drain junction side. It is shown that the optimal implantation tilt angle is 30° in our annealing condition. And the anomalous off-state current is more than two orders of magnitude lower than that of the conventional TFTs. By well controlled the LDD region, this structure can act as a conventional structure in the on-state and the turn-on current will not be degraded. Besides, the device under severe hot carrier bias stress shows better hot carrier endurance.
Published: 2005
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22. Anti-plane piezoelastic study on singularities interacting with interfaces

Author: M.H. Shen, F.M. Chen, and Y.J. Lin
Subjects: Materials science, Plane (geometry), business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Mathematical analysis, Structural engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Piezoelectricity, Symmetry (physics), Displacement (vector), Singularity, Mechanics of Materials, Electric field, Displacement field, General Materials Science, Gravitational singularity, business, Civil and Structural Engineering
Abstract: Singularity problems in a tripiezoelectric body composed of three dissimilar materials bonded along two parallel interface are analyzed in the framework of linear piezoelectricity. Each layer of the trimaterial is assumed to possess the symmetry of a hexagonal crystal in the 6 mm class and subject to electromechanical loadings which produce in-plane electric fields and out-of-plane displacement. Based on the complex variable theory and the method of alternating technique, the solution of electric field and displacement field is expressed in terms of explicit series form. Some piezoelectric constant combinations to make the composite perform the largest response of electric field have been found, and can be used to build a relatively effective sensor in a piezoelectric composite material system.
Published: 2004
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23. Microstructure and mechanical properties of spray-deposited ultra-high carbon steel after hot rolling

Author: J.S. Wu, J.G. Zhang, J.F. Fan, Y.J. Lin, Guangmin Luo, and H.S. Shi
Subjects: Materials science, Silicon, Mechanical Engineering, Metallurgy, chemistry.chemical_element, Condensed Matter Physics, Spray forming, Microstructure, Carbide, chemistry, Mechanics of Materials, Ultimate tensile strength, General Materials Science, Lamellar structure, Composite material, Ingot, Carbon
Abstract: The tensile mechanical properties of as-cast ingot metal (IM), spray-formed (SF), and as-hot-rolled (HR) ultra-high carbon steels (UHCS) containing silicon were investigated in this paper. The relationship between microstructure and tensile properties was described for these steels. The carbide networks, the pearlitic interlamellar spacing, the size of carbide particles, and the volume ratio between lamellar and spheroidized structure are all microstructure factors influencing the tensile properties in UHCS.
Published: 2004
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24. An infinitely large plate weakened by a circular-arc crack subjected to partially distributed loads

Author: Y.J. Lin and Yui-Chuin Shiah
Subjects: Surface (mathematics), Arc (geometry), Unit circle, Plane (geometry), General Mathematics, General Engineering, Crack tip opening displacement, Geometry, Boundary value problem, Stress functions, Cauchy's integral formula, Mathematics
Abstract: On the basis of the complex-variable approach for the first boundary condition problems, a mapping function is proposed to transform the contour surface of a circular arc crack into a unit circle. By this mapping, direct stress integration along the contour surface can be performed for the case when uniform tractions are applied on part of the crack edge. General complex stress functions are obtained by evaluating the Cauchy integral for the governing boundary equation. After the obtained stress functions are differentiated with respect to a reference angle in the mapped plane, the general complex stress functions for the circular-arc crack problem, when concentrated loads are applied on the crack surface, can be obtained. The importance of this solution lies in its general applicability to crack problems with arbitrary loading.
Published: 2004
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25. Water-saving behavior of indigenous families in southern Taiwan

Author: Y.J. Lin, S.W. Liao, F.J. Ho, J.W. Cao W.L. Lai, and F.Y. Lee
Subjects: Geography, Waste management, Southern taiwan, Forestry, Water saving, Indigenous
Published: 2015
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26. Improvement of power systems damping using genetic algorithms aided proportional plus derivative output feedback for TCSC

Author: Kwok Lun Lo and Y.J. Lin
Subjects: Output feedback, Engineering, Series (mathematics), business.industry, Applied Mathematics, PID controller, Thyristor, Control engineering, Computer Science Applications, Electric power system, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Control theory, Plus derivative, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business
Abstract: This paper develops a proportional plus derivative (PD) control scheme for a thyristor controlled series compensator (TCSC) to reinforce power system damping performance. This PD control scheme is aided by the use of genetic algorithms (GAs). The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through computer simulation using a multi‐machine power system associated with a single TCSC. Results show that the proposed PD controller can achieve good damping performance.
Published: 2002
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27. Limit and burst pressures for a cylindrical shell intersection with intermediate diameter ratio

Author: Y.J Lin, Z.F. Sang, G. E. O. Widera, and L.P Xue
Subjects: Ultimate load, Materials science, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Numerical analysis, education, Shell (structure), Internal pressure, Structural engineering, Finite element method, Stress (mechanics), Intersection, Mechanics of Materials, Limit load, General Materials Science, business
Abstract: This paper provides results of inelastic stress analysis for a vessel–nozzle intersection with intermediate diameter ratio (d/D=0.526) under increasing internal pressure loading from experimental and non-linear finite element methods. The determination of the limit load due to internal pressure is performed by an experimental study for comparison with finite element analysis. The spread of plastic area for the analytical model vessel is provided. Also a burst test of the model vessel is carried out to provide some data to justify the existing design method and the basis for developing an advanced design guideline for shell intersections under internal pressure loading.
Published: 2002
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28. Augmenting elementary school education with VR

Author: A. Johnson, T. Moher, Y.J. Cho, Y.J. Lin, D. Haas, and J. Kim
Subjects: Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design, Software
Published: 2002
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29. Inhibitory control in adult with mild traumatic brain injury

Author: Y.J. Lin, I. Shen, C.L. Chen, and C.C. Liaoe
Subjects: Neurology, Traumatic brain injury, business.industry, Anesthesia, Inhibitory control, medicine, Neurology (clinical), medicine.disease, business
Published: 2017
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30. Effectiveness of a family-centered intervention program in very low birth weight preterm infants at term age: a randomized controlled trial

Author: Suh-Fang Jeng, Li-Chyong Chen, Wen-Jone Chen, Chyong-Hsin Hsu, F.C. Liu, Y.J. Chang, L. Lu, Wu-Shiun Hsieh, Shulan Hsieh, Y.J. Lin, C.H. Lin, and Rong Ju Cherng
Subjects: Low birth weight, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Intervention program, Randomized controlled trial, law, business.industry, medicine, Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation, medicine.symptom, business, law.invention, Term (time)
Published: 2015
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31. Structure of amorphous Fe–Zr–B powders obtained by chemical reduction

Author: Jun Zhang, Wenchuan Wang, H.J. Jin, Y.J. Lin, and W.X. Xu
Subjects: Materials science, Mössbauer effect, Extended X-ray absorption fine structure, Analytical chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, Borohydride, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Amorphous solid, chemistry.chemical_compound, Nuclear magnetic resonance, chemistry, Mössbauer spectroscopy, Order structure, Chemical reduction, Hyperfine structure
Abstract: The ultrafine amorphous Fe 56 Zr 5 B 39 and Fe 68 B 32 powders prepared by borohydride reduction were investigated using the Mossbauer spectroscopy for a comparative study. The hyperfine field distribution P ( H ) of the Fe 56 Zr 5 B 39 powder shows a double-maxima function of H with a high-field component at 210 kOe and a low-field component at 48 kOe. The EXAFS investigation on the Fe 56 Zr 5 B 39 powders revealed the short-range order structure in the powders, which coincides with the behavior of P ( H ).
Published: 2002
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32. Crystallinity of ZnS: Tb,F thin films on green thin film electroluminescent devices prepared by RF-magnetron sputtering

Author: Meiso Yokoyama, Yan-Kuin Su, and Y.J. Lin
Subjects: Materials science, business.industry, General Physics and Astronomy, Mineralogy, Surfaces and Interfaces, General Chemistry, Sputter deposition, Electroluminescence, Condensed Matter Physics, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Crystallinity, Lattice constant, Sputtering, Cavity magnetron, Optoelectronics, Thin film, Chromaticity, business
Abstract: In order to fabricate high brightness thin film electroluminescent (TFEL) devices, the dependence of crystallinity on deposition conditions of ZnS: Tb,F thin films deposited by RF-magnetron sputtering system have been studied. The optimal deposition conditions to get the best crystallinity are obtained with a RF power density of 4.39 W/cm 2 , substrate temperature 150°C and post-annealed at 550°C for 1 h. The (111) plane spacing and lattice constant are 3.1238 and 5.411 A, respectively. The green electroluminescent device with the structure of glass/ITO/SiO 2 /HfO 2 /ZnS: Tb,F/HfO 2 /SiO 2 /Al has the highest brightness of 830 cd/m 2 , under 1 kHz sinusoidal wave voltage excitation and the CIE chromaticity is x = 0.3096 and y = 0.5998, respectively.
Published: 1993
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33. Performance of the CMS drift-tube chamber local trigger with cosmic rays

Author: Chatrchyan, S. Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A.M. Adam, W. Arnold, B. Bergauer, H. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Eichberger, M. Erö, J. Friedl, M. Frühwirth, R. Ghete, V.M. Hammer, J. Hansel, S. Hoch, M. Hörmann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kasieczka, G. Kastner, K. Krammer, M. Liko, D. De Magrans Abril, I. Mikulec, I. Mittermayr, F. Neuherz, B. Oberegger, M. Padrta, M. Pernicka, M. Rohringer, H. Schmid, S. Schöfbeck, R. Schreiner, T. Stark, R. Steininger, H. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Teischinger, F. Themel, T. Uhl, D. Wagner, P. Waltenberger, W. Walzel, G. Widl, E. Wulz, C.-E. Chekhovsky, V. Dvornikov, O. Emeliantchik, I. Litomin, A. Makarenko, V. Marfin, I. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Solin, A. Stefanovitch, R. Suarez Gonzalez, J. Tikhonov, A. Fedorov, A. Karneyeu, A. Korzhik, M. Panov, V. Zuyeuski, R. Kuchinsky, P. Beaumont, W. Benucci, L. Cardaci, M. De Wolf, E.A. Delmeire, E. Druzhkin, D. Hashemi, M. Janssen, X. Maes, T. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Rougny, R. Selvaggi, M. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Adler, V. Beauceron, S. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. De Weirdt, S. Devroede, O. Heyninck, J. Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, J. Maes, M. Mozer, M.U. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Villella, I. Bouhali, O. Chabert, E.C. Charaf, O. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dero, V. Elgammal, S. Gay, A.P.R. Hammad, G.H. Marage, P.E. Rugovac, S. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wickens, J. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Marinov, A. Ryckbosch, D. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Vanelderen, L. Verwilligen, P. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Caudron, J. Delaere, C. Demin, P. Favart, D. Giammanco, A. Grégoire, G. Lemaitre, V. Militaru, O. Ovyn, S. Piotrzkowski, K. Quertenmont, L. Schul, N. Beliy, N. Daubie, E. Alves, G.A. Pol, M.E. Souza, M.H.G. Carvalho, W. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. De Fonseca Souza, S. Mundim, L. Oguri, V. Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S.M. Sznajder, A. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Ferreira Dias, M.A. Gregores, E.M. Novaes, S.F. Abadjiev, K. Anguelov, T. Damgov, J. Darmenov, N. Dimitrov, L. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Trayanov, R. Vankov, I. Dimitrov, A. Dyulendarova, M. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Marinova, E. Mateev, M. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Toteva, Z. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Guan, W. Jiang, C.H. Liang, D. Liu, B. Meng, X. Tao, J. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Xue, Z. Zhang, Z. Ban, Y. Cai, J. Ge, Y. Guo, S. Hu, Z. Mao, Y. Qian, S.J. Teng, H. Zhu, B. Avila, C. Baquero Ruiz, M. Carrillo Montoya, C.A. Gomez, A. Gomez Moreno, B. Ocampo Rios, A.A. Osorio Oliveros, A.F. Reyes Romero, D. Sanabria, J.C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, K. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Dzelalija, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. Morovic, S. Fereos, R. Galanti, M. Mousa, J. Papadakis, A. Ptochos, F. Razis, P.A. Tsiakkouri, D. Zinonos, Z. Hektor, A. Kadastik, M. Kannike, K. Müntel, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Anttila, E. Czellar, S. Härkönen, J. Heikkinen, A. Karimäki, V. Kinnunen, R. Klem, J. Kortelainen, M.J. Lampen, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Linden, T. Luukka, P. Mäenpää, T. Nysten, J. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Ungaro, D. Wendland, L. Banzuzi, K. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Nedelec, P. Sillou, D. Besancon, M. Chipaux, R. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Descamps, J. Fabbro, B. Faure, J.L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Gentit, F.X. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. De Hamel Monchenault, G. Jarry, P. Lemaire, M.C. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Marionneau, M. Millischer, L. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Rousseau, D. Titov, M. Verrecchia, P. Baffioni, S. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Dobrzynski, L. De Granier Cassagnac, R. Haguenauer, M. Miné, P. Paganini, P. Sirois, Y. Thiebaux, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J.-L. Besson, A. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. Brom, J.-M. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Fontaine, J.-C. Gelé, D. Goerlach, U. Gross, L. Juillot, P. Le Bihan, A.-C. Patois, Y. Speck, J. Van Hove, P. Baty, C. Bedjidian, M. Blaha, J. Boudoul, G. Brun, H. Chanon, N. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. Dupasquier, T. El Mamouni, H. Fassi, F. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Le Grand, T. Lethuillier, M. Lumb, N. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Vander Donckt, M. Verdier, P. Djaoshvili, N. Roinishvili, N. Roinishvili, V. Amaglobeli, N. Adolphi, R. Anagnostou, G. Brauer, R. Braunschweig, W. Edelhoff, M. Esser, H. Feld, L. Karpinski, W. Khomich, A. Klein, K. Mohr, N. Ostaptchouk, A. Pandoulas, D. Pierschel, G. Raupach, F. Schael, S. Von Schultz Dratzig, A. Schwering, G. Sprenger, D. Thomas, M. Weber, M. Wittmer, B. Wlochal, M. Actis, O. Altenhöfer, G. Bender, W. Biallass, P. Erdmann, M. Fetchenhauer, G. Frangenheim, J. Hebbeker, T. Hilgers, G. Hinzmann, A. Hoepfner, K. Hof, C. Kirsch, M. Klimkovich, T. Kreuzer, P. Lansket, D. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Philipps, B. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S.A. Sonnenschein, L. Sowa, M. Steggemann, J. Szczesny, H. Teyssier, D. Zeidler, C. Bontenackels, M. Davids, M. Duda, M. Flügge, G. Geenen, H. Giffels, M. Haj Ahmad, W. Hermanns, T. Heydhausen, D. Kalinin, S. Kress, T. Linn, A. Nowack, A. Perchalla, L. Poettgens, M. Pooth, O. Sauerland, P. Stahl, A. Tornier, D. Zoeller, M.H. Aldaya Martin, M. Behrens, U. Borras, K. Campbell, A. Castro, E. Dammann, D. Eckerlin, G. Flossdorf, A. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Hatton, D. Hauk, J. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katkov, I. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Knutsson, A. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Lohmann, W. Mankel, R. Marienfeld, M. Meyer, A.B. Miglioranzi, S. Mnich, J. Ohlerich, M. Olzem, J. Parenti, A. Rosemann, C. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Volyanskyy, D. Wissing, C. Zeuner, W.D. Autermann, C. Bechtel, F. Draeger, J. Eckstein, D. Gebbert, U. Kaschube, K. Kaussen, G. Klanner, R. Mura, B. Naumann-Emme, S. Nowak, F. Pein, U. Sander, C. Schleper, P. Schum, T. Stadie, H. Steinbrück, G. Thomsen, J. Wolf, R. Bauer, J. Blüm, P. Buege, V. Cakir, A. Chwalek, T. De Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Dirkes, G. Feindt, M. Felzmann, U. Frey, M. Furgeri, A. Gruschke, J. Hackstein, C. Hartmann, F. Heier, S. Heinrich, M. Held, H. Hirschbuehl, D. Hoffmann, K.H. Hone, S. Jung, C. Kuhr, T. Liamsuwan, T. Martschei, D. Mueller, S. Müller, Th. Neuland, M.B. Niegel, M. Oberst, O. Oehler, A. Ott, J. Peiffer, T. Piparo, D. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Ratnikova, N. Renz, M. Saout, C. Sartisohn, G. Scheurer, A. Schieferdecker, P. Schilling, F.-P. Schott, G. Simonis, H.J. Stober, F.M. Sturm, P. Troendle, D. Trunov, A. Wagner, W. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Zeise, M. Zhukov, V. Ziebarth, E.B. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Karafasoulis, K. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Markou, A. Markou, C. Mavrommatis, C. Petrakou, E. Zachariadou, A. Gouskos, L. Katsas, P. Panagiotou, A. Evangelou, I. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Patras, V. Triantis, F.A. Bencze, G. Boldizsar, L. Debreczeni, G. Hajdu, C. Hernath, S. Hidas, P. Horvath, D. Krajczar, K. Laszlo, A. Patay, G. Sikler, F. Toth, N. Vesztergombi, G. Beni, N. Christian, G. Imrek, J. Molnar, J. Novak, D. Palinkas, J. Szekely, G. Szillasi, Z. Tokesi, K. Veszpremi, V. Kapusi, A. Marian, G. Raies, P. Szabo, Z. Trocsanyi, Z.L. Ujvari, B. Zilizi, G. Bansal, S. Bawa, H.S. Beri, S.B. Bhatnagar, V. Jindal, M. Kaur, M. Kaur, R. Kohli, J.M. Mehta, M.Z. Nishu, N. Saini, L.K. Sharma, A. Singh, A. Singh, J.B. Singh, S.P. Ahuja, S. Arora, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chauhan, S. Choudhary, B.C. Gupta, P. Jain, S. Jain, S. Jha, M. Kumar, A. Ranjan, K. Shivpuri, R.K. Srivastava, A.K. Choudhury, R.K. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kataria, S.K. Mohanty, A.K. Pant, L.M. Shukla, P. Topkar, A. Aziz, T. Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Maity, M. Majumder, D. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Nayak, A. Saha, A. Sudhakar, K. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Mondal, N.K. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Fahim, A. Jafari, A. Mohammadi Najafabadi, M. Moshaii, A. Paktinat Mehdiabadi, S. Rouhani, S. Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Felcini, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Chiumarulo, F. Clemente, A. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. Cuscela, G. De Filippis, N. De Palma, M. De Robertis, G. Donvito, G. Fedele, F. Fiore, L. Franco, M. Iaselli, G. Lacalamita, N. Loddo, F. Lusito, L. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Manna, N. Marangelli, B. My, S. Natali, S. Nuzzo, S. Papagni, G. Piccolomo, S. Pierro, G.A. Pinto, C. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Rajan, R. Ranieri, A. Romano, F. Roselli, G. Selvaggi, G. Shinde, Y. Silvestris, L. Tupputi, S. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Bacchi, W. Benvenuti, A.C. Boldini, M. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Cafaro, V.D. Caiazza, S.S. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F.R. Codispoti, G. Cuffiani, M. D'Antone, I. Dallavalle, G.M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Giordano, V. Giunta, M. Grandi, C. Guerzoni, M. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Montanari, A. Navarria, F.L. Odorici, F. Pellegrini, G. Perrotta, A. Rossi, A.M. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. Torromeo, G. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Costa, S. Potenza, R. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Broccolo, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. Genta, C. Landi, G. Lenzi, P. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bertani, M. Bianco, S. Colafranceschi, S. Colonna, D. Fabbri, F. Giardoni, M. Passamonti, L. Piccolo, D. Pierluigi, D. Ponzio, B. Russo, A. Fabbricatore, P. Musenich, R. Benaglia, A. Calloni, M. Cerati, G.B. D'Angelo, P. De Guio, F. Farina, F.M. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. Malberti, M. Malvezzi, S. Martelli, A. Menasce, D. Miccio, V. Moroni, L. Negri, P. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Pullia, A. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. Sala, S. Salerno, R. De Tabarelli Fatis, T. Tancini, V. Taroni, S. Buontempo, S. Cavallo, N. Cimmino, A. De Gruttola, M. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A.O.M. Lista, L. Lomidze, D. Noli, P. Paolucci, P. Sciacca, C. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Barcellan, L. Bellan, P. Bellato, M. Benettoni, M. Biasotto, M. Bisello, D. Borsato, E. Branca, A. Carlin, R. Castellana, L. Checchia, P. Conti, E. Dal Corso, F. De Mattia, M. Dorigo, T. Dosselli, U. Fanzago, F. Gasparini, F. Gasparini, U. Giubilato, P. Gonella, F. Gresele, A. Gulmini, M. Kaminskiy, A. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Maron, G. Mattiazzo, S. Mazzucato, M. Meneghelli, M. Meneguzzo, A.T. Michelotto, M. Montecassiano, F. Nespolo, M. Passaseo, M. Pegoraro, M. Perrozzi, L. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Toniolo, N. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Triossi, A. Vanini, S. Ventura, S. Zotto, P. Zumerle, G. Baesso, P. Berzano, U. Bricola, S. Necchi, M.M. Pagano, D. Ratti, S.P. Riccardi, C. Torre, P. Vicini, A. Vitulo, P. Viviani, C. Aisa, D. Aisa, S. Babucci, E. Biasini, M. Bilei, G.M. Caponeri, B. Checcucci, B. Dinu, N. Fanò, L. Farnesini, L. Lariccia, P. Lucaroni, A. Mantovani, G. Nappi, A. Piluso, A. Postolache, V. Santocchia, A. Servoli, L. Tonoiu, D. Vedaee, A. Volpe, R. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardim, J. Berretta, L. Boccali, T. Bocci, A. Borrello, L. Bosi, F. Calzolari, F. Castaldi, R. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foà, L. Gennai, S. Giassi, A. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Mariani, F. Martini, L. Massa, M. Messineo, A. Moggi, A. Palla, F. Palmonari, F. Petragnani, G. Petrucciani, G. Raffaelli, F. Sarkar, S. Segneri, G. Serban, A.T. Spagnolo, P. Tenchini, R. Tolaini, S. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P.G. Baccaro, S. Barone, L. Bartoloni, A. Cavallari, F. Dafinei, I. Del Re, D. Di Marco, E. Diemoz, M. Franci, D. Longo, E. Organtini, G. Palma, A. Pandolfi, F. Paramatti, R. Pellegrino, F. Rahatlou, S. Rovelli, C. Alampi, G. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Biino, C. Borgia, M.A. Botta, C. Cartiglia, N. Castello, R. Cerminara, G. Costa, M. Dattola, D. Dellacasa, G. Demaria, N. Dughera, G. Dumitrache, F. Graziano, A. Mariotti, C. Marone, M. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Mila, G. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Nervo, M. Obertino, M.M. Oggero, S. Panero, R. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Trapani, P.P. Trocino, D. Vilela Pereira, A. Visca, L. Zampieri, A. Ambroglini, F. Belforte, S. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. Penzo, A. Chang, S. Chung, J. Kim, D.H. Kim, G.N. Kong, D.J. Park, H. Son, D.C. Bahk, S.Y. Song, S. Jung, S.Y. Hong, B. Kim, H. Kim, J.H. 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Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z.C. York, A. Asaadi, J. Aurisano, A. Eusebi, R. Golyash, A. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Nguyen, C.N. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Berntzon, L. Gumus, K. Jeong, C. Kim, H. Lee, S.W. Popescu, S. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Washington, E. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Johns, W. Pathak, S. Sheldon, P. Andelin, D. Arenton, M.W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Buehler, M. Conetti, S. Cox, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Neu, C. Phillips II, D. Ronquest, M. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Gunthoti, K. Harr, R. Karchin, P.E. Mattson, M. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J.N. Carlsmith, D. Crotty, I. Dasu, S. Dutta, S. Efron, J. Feyzi, F. Flood, K. Gray, L. Grogg, K.S. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Jaworski, M. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Loveless, R. De Magrans Abril, M. Mohapatra, A. Ott, G. Polese, G. Reeder, D. Savin, A. Smith, W.H. Sourkov, A. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M. Wenman, D. Wensveen, M. White, A.
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Physics::Accelerator Physics
Abstract: The performance of the Local Trigger based on the drift-tube system of the CMS experiment has been studied using muons from cosmic ray events collected during the commissioning of the detector in 2008. The properties of the system are extensively tested and compared with the simulation. The effect of the random arrival time of the cosmic rays on the trigger performance is reported, and the results are compared with the design expectations for proton-proton collisions and with previous measurements obtained with muon beams. © 2010 IOP Publishing Ltd and SISSA.
Published: 2010

34. CMS tracking performance results from early LHC operation

Author: Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A.M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Erö, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Frühwirth, R. Ghete, V.M. Hammer, J. Hänsel, S. Hoch, M. Hörmann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kasieczka, G. Kiesenhofer, W. Krammer, M. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pernicka, M. Rohringer, H. Schöfbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Teischinger, F. Waltenberger, W. Walzel, G. Widl, E. Wulz, C.-E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Suarez Gonzalez, J. Benucci, L. Ceard, L. De Wolf, E.A. Janssen, X. Maes, T. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Selvaggi, M. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Adler, V. Beauceron, S. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Devroede, O. Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, J. Maes, M. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Villella, I. Chabert, E.C. Charaf, O. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dero, V. Gay, A.P.R. Hammad, G.H. Marage, P.E. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wickens, J. Costantini, S. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Marinov, A. Ryckbosch, D. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Vanelderen, L. Verwilligen, P. Walsh, S. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Caudron, J. De Favereau De Jeneret, J. Delaere, C. Demin, P. Favart, D. Giammanco, A. Grégoire, G. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Militaru, O. Ovyn, S. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Quertenmont, L. Schul, N. Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Alves, G.A. Pol, M.E. Souza, M.H.G. Carvalho, W. Da Costa, E.M. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Oguri, V. Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S.M. Sznajder, A. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F. Dias, F.A. Dias, M.A.F. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Marinho, F. Novaes, S.F. Padula, S.S. Darmenov, N. Dimitrov, L. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Trayanov, R. Vankov, I. Dyulendarova, M. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Marinova, E. Mateev, M. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J.G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Jiang, C.H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Yang, M. Zang, J. Zhang, Z. Ban, Y. Guo, S. Hu, Z. Mao, Y. Qian, S.J. Teng, H. Zhu, B. Cabrera, A. Carrillo Montoya, C.A. Gomez Moreno, B. Ocampo Rios, A.A. Osorio Oliveros, A.F. Sanabria, J.C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Lelas, K. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Dzelalija, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. Morovic, S. Attikis, A. Fereos, R. Galanti, M. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P.A. Rykaczewski, H. Mahmoud, M.A. Hektor, A. Kadastik, M. Kannike, K. Müntel, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Azzolini, V. Eerola, P. Czellar, S. Härkönen, J. Heikkinen, A. Karimäki, V. Kinnunen, R. Klem, J. Kortelainen, M.J. Lampén, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Lindén, T. Luukka, P. Mäenpää, T. Sarkar, S. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Ungaro, D. Wendland, L. Banzuzi, K. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Sillou, D. Besancon, M. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Descamps, J. Fabbro, B. Faure, J.L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Gentit, F.X. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. Hamel de Monchenault, G. Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Marionneau, M. Millischer, L. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Rousseau, D. Titov, M. Verrecchia, P. Baffioni, S. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. Broutin, C. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Dobrzynski, L. Elgammal, S. Granier de Cassagnac, R. Haguenauer, M. Kalinowski, A. Miné, P. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Sirois, Y. Thiebaux, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J.-L. Besson, A. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. Brom, J.-M. Cardaci, M. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Ferro, C. Fontaine, J.-C. Gelé, D. Goerlach, U. Greder, S. Juillot, P. Karim, M. Le Bihan, A.-C. Mikami, Y. Speck, J. Van Hove, P. Fassi, F. Mercier, D. Baty, C. Beaupere, N. Bedjidian, M. Bondu, O. Boudoul, G. Boumediene, D. Brun, H. Chanon, N. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Le Grand, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sordini, V. Tosi, S. Tschudi, Y. Verdier, P. Xiao, H. Roinishvili, V. Anagnostou, G. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Heracleous, N. Hindrichs, O. Jussen, R. Klein, K. Merz, J. Mohr, N. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Weber, M. Wittmer, B. Actis, O. Ata, M. Bender, W. Biallass, P. Erdmann, M. Frangenheim, J. Hebbeker, T. Hinzmann, A. Hoepfner, K. Hof, C. Kirsch, M. Klimkovich, T. Kreuzer, P. Lanske, D. Magass, C. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S.A. Sonnenschein, L. Sowa, M. Steggemann, J. Teyssier, D. Zeidler, C. Bontenackels, M. Davids, M. Duda, M. Flügge, G. Geenen, H. Giffels, M. Haj Ahmad, W. Heydhausen, D. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Linn, A. Nowack, A. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Sauerland, P. Stahl, A. Thomas, M. Tornier, D. Zoeller, M.H. Aldaya Martin, M. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bergholz, M. Borras, K. Campbell, A. Castro, E. Dammann, D. Eckerlin, G. Flossdorf, A. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Hauk, J. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katkov, I. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Knutsson, A. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Lohmann, W. Mankel, R. Marienfeld, M. Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A. Meyer, A.B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. 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Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The first LHC pp collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 and 2.36 TeV were recorded by the CMS detector in December 2009. The trajectories of charged particles produced in the collisions were reconstructed using the all-silicon Tracker and their momenta were measured in the 3.8 T axial magnetic field. Results from the Tracker commissioning are presented including studies of timing, efficiency, signal-to-noise, resolution, and ionization energy. Reconstructed tracks are used to benchmark the performance in terms of track and vertex resolutions, reconstruction of decays, estimation of ionization energy loss, as well as identification of photon conversions, nuclear interactions, and heavy-flavour decays. © 2010 CERN for the benefit of the CMS collaboration.
Published: 2010

35. First measurement of the underlying event activity at the LHC with √ = 0.9 TeV

Author: Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A.M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Erö, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Frühwirth, R. Ghete, V.M. Hammer, J. Hänsel, S. Hoch, M. Hörmann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kasieczka, G. Kiesenhofer, W. Krammer, M. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pernicka, M. Rohringer, H. Schöfbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Teischinger, F. Waltenberger, W. Walzel, G. Widl, E. Wulz, C.-E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Suarez Gonzalez, J. Benucci, L. Ceard, L. de Wolf, E.A. Hashemi, M. Janssen, X. Maes, T. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Selvaggi, M. van Haevermaet, H. van Mechelen, P. van Remortel, N. Adler, V. Beauceron, S. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Devroede, O. Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, J. Maes, M. Tavernier, S. van Doninck, W. van Mulders, P. Villella, I. Chabert, E.C. Charaf, O. Clerbaux, B. de Lentdecker, G. Dero, V. Gay, A.P.R. Hammad, G.H. Marage, P.E. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wickens, J. Costantini, S. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Marinov, A. Ryckbosch, D. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Vanelderen, L. Verwilligen, P. Walsh, S. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Caudron, J. de Favereau De Jeneret, J. Delaere, C. Demin, P. Favart, D. Giammanco, A. Grégoire, G. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Militaru, O. Ovyn, S. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Quertenmont, L. Schul, N. Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Alves, G.A. Carneiro, M. Pol, M.E. Souza, M.H.G. Carvalho, W. Da Costa, E.M. de Jesus Damiao, D. de Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Mundim, L. Nogima, H. Oguri, V. Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S.M. Sznajder, A. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F. Dias, F.A. Dias, M.A.F. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Marinho, F. Novaes, S.F. Padula, S.S. Darmenov, N. Dimitrov, L. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Trayanov, R. Vankov, I. Dyulendarova, M. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Marinova, E. Mateev, M. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J.G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Jiang, C.H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Yang, M. Zang, J. Zhang, Z. Ban, Y. Guo, S. Hu, Z. Mao, Y. Qian, S.J. Teng, H. Zhu, B. Cabrera, A. Carrillo Montoya, C.A. Gomez Moreno, B. Ocampo Rios, A.A. Osorio Oliveros, A.F. Sanabria, J.C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Lelas, K. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Dzelalija, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. Morovic, S. Attikis, A. Fereos, R. Galanti, M. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Ptochos, F. Razis, P.A. Rykaczewski, H. Mahmoud, M.A. Hektor, A. Kadastik, M. Kannike, K. Müntel, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Azzolini, V. Eerola, P. Czellar, S. Härkönen, J. Heikkinen, A. Karimäki, V. Kinnunen, R. Klem, J. Kortelainen, M.J. Lampén, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Lindén, T. Luukka, P. Mäenpää, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Ungaro, D. Wendland, L. Banzuzi, K. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Sillou, D. Besancon, M. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Descamps, J. Fabbro, B. Faure, J.L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Gentit, F.X. Givernaud, A. Gras, P. Hamel de Monchenault, G. Jarry, P. Locci, E. Malcles, J. Marionneau, M. Millischer, L. Rander, J. Rosowsky, A. Rousseau, D. Titov, M. Verrecchia, P. Baffioni, S. Bianchini, L. Bluj, M. Broutin, C. Busson, P. Charlot, C. Dobrzynski, L. Elgammal, S. Granier de Cassagnac, R. Haguenauer, M. Kalinowski, A. Miné, P. Paganini, P. Sabes, D. Sirois, Y. Thiebaux, C. Zabi, A. Agram, J.-L. Besson, A. Bloch, D. Bodin, D. Brom, J.-M. Cardaci, M. Conte, E. Drouhin, F. Ferro, C. Fontaine, J.-C. Gelé, D. Goerlach, U. Greder, S. Juillot, P. Karim, M. Le Bihan, A.-C. Mikami, Y. Speck, J. van Hove, P. Fassi, F. Mercier, D. Baty, C. Beaupere, N. Bedjidian, M. Bondu, O. Boudoul, G. Boumediene, D. Brun, H. Chanon, N. Chierici, R. Contardo, D. Depasse, P. El Mamouni, H. Fay, J. Gascon, S. Ille, B. Kurca, T. Le Grand, T. Lethuillier, M. Mirabito, L. Perries, S. Sordini, V. Tosi, S. Tschudi, Y. Verdier, P. Xiao, H. Roinishvili, V. Anagnostou, G. Edelhoff, M. Feld, L. Heracleous, N. Hindrichs, O. Jussen, R. Klein, K. Merz, J. Mohr, N. Ostapchuk, A. Perieanu, A. Raupach, F. Sammet, J. Schael, S. Sprenger, D. Weber, H. Weber, M. Wittmer, B. Actis, O. Ata, M. Bender, W. Biallass, P. Erdmann, M. Frangenheim, J. Hebbeker, T. Hinzmann, A. Hoepfner, K. Hof, C. Kirsch, M. Klimkovich, T. Kreuzer, P. Lanske, D. Magass, C. Merschmeyer, M. Meyer, A. Papacz, P. Pieta, H. Reithler, H. Schmitz, S.A. Sonnenschein, L. Sowa, M. Steggemann, J. Teyssier, D. Zeidler, C. Bontenackels, M. Davids, M. Duda, M. Flügge, G. Geenen, H. Giffels, M. Haj Ahmad, W. Heydhausen, D. Kress, T. Kuessel, Y. Linn, A. Nowack, A. Perchalla, L. Pooth, O. Sauerland, P. Stahl, A. Thomas, M. Tornier, D. Zoeller, M.H. Aldaya Martin, M. Behrenhoff, W. Behrens, U. Bergholz, M. Borras, K. Campbell, A. Castro, E. Dammann, D. Eckerlin, G. Flossdorf, A. Flucke, G. Geiser, A. Hauk, J. Jung, H. Kasemann, M. Katkov, I. Kleinwort, C. Kluge, H. Knutsson, A. Kuznetsova, E. Lange, W. Lohmann, W. Mankel, R. Marienfeld, M. Melzer-Pellmann, I.-A. Meyer, A.B. Mnich, J. Mussgiller, A. Olzem, J. Parenti, A. Raspereza, A. Schmidt, R. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Sen, N. Stein, M. Tomaszewska, J. Volyanskyy, D. Wissing, C. Autermann, C. Draeger, J. Eckstein, D. Enderle, H. Gebbert, U. Kaschube, K. Kaussen, G. Klanner, R. Mura, B. Naumann-Emme, S. Nowak, F. Sander, C. Schettler, H. Schleper, P. Schröder, M. Schum, T. Schwandt, J. Srivastava, A.K. Stadie, H. Steinbrück, G. Thomsen, J. Wolf, R. Bauer, J. Buege, V. Cakir, A. Chwalek, T. Daeuwel, D. de Boer, W. Dierlamm, A. Dirkes, G. Feindt, M. Gruschke, J. Hackstein, C. Hartmann, F. Heinrich, M. Held, H. Hoffmann, K.H. Honc, S. Kuhr, T. Martschei, D. Mueller, S. Müller, T. Niegel, M. Oberst, O. Oehler, A. Ott, J. Peiffer, T. Piparo, D. Quast, G. Rabbertz, K. Ratnikov, F. Renz, M. Sabellek, A. Saout, C. Scheurer, A. Schieferdecker, P. Schilling, F.-P. Schott, G. Simonis, H.J. Stober, F.M. Troendle, D. Wagner-Kuhr, J. Zeise, M. Zhukov, V. Ziebarth, E.B. Daskalakis, G. Geralis, T. Kyriakis, A. Loukas, D. Manolakos, I. Markou, A. Markou, C. Mavrommatis, C. Petrakou, E. Gouskos, L. Katsas, P. Panagiotou, A. Evangelou, I. Kokkas, P. Manthos, N. Papadopoulos, I. Patras, V. Triantis, F.A. Aranyi, A. Bencze, G. Boldizsar, L. Debreczeni, G. Hajdu, C. Horvath, D. Kapusi, A. Krajczar, K. Laszlo, A. Sikler, F. Vesztergombi, G. Beni, N. Molnar, J. Palinkas, J. Szillasi, Z. Veszpremi, V. Raics, P. Trocsanyi, Z.L. Ujvari, B. Bansal, S. Beri, S.B. Bhatnagar, V. Jindal, M. Kaur, M. Kohli, J.M. Mehta, M.Z. Nishu, N. Saini, L.K. Sharma, A. Sharma, R. Singh, A.P. Singh, J.B. Singh, S.P. Ahuja, S. Bhattacharya, S. Chauhan, S. Choudhary, B.C. Gupta, P. Jain, S. Jain, S. Kumar, A. Ranjan, K. Shivpuri, R.K. Choudhury, R.K. Dutta, D. Kailas, S. Kataria, S.K. Mohanty, A.K. Pant, L.M. Shukla, P. Suggisetti, P. Aziz, T. Guchait, M. Gurtu, A. Maity, M. Majumder, D. Majumder, G. Mazumdar, K. Mohanty, G.B. Saha, A. Sudhakar, K. Wickramage, N. Banerjee, S. Dugad, S. Mondal, N.K. Arfaei, H. Bakhshiansohi, H. Fahim, A. Jafari, A. Mohammadi Najafabadi, M. Paktinat Mehdiabadi, S. Safarzadeh, B. Zeinali, M. Abbrescia, M. Barbone, L. Colaleo, A. Creanza, D. de Filippis, N. de Palma, M. Dimitrov, A. Fedele, F. Fiore, L. Iaselli, G. Lusito, L. Maggi, G. Maggi, M. Manna, N. Marangelli, B. My, S. Nuzzo, S. Pierro, G.A. Pompili, A. Pugliese, G. Romano, F. Roselli, G. Selvaggi, G. Silvestris, L. Trentadue, R. Tupputi, S. Zito, G. Abbiendi, G. Benvenuti, A.C. Bonacorsi, D. Braibant-Giacomelli, S. Capiluppi, P. Castro, A. Cavallo, F.R. Codispoti, G. Cuffiani, M. Dallavalle, G.M. Fabbri, F. Fanfani, A. Fasanella, D. Giacomelli, P. Giunta, M. Marcellini, S. Masetti, G. Montanari, A. Navarria, F.L. Odorici, F. Perrotta, A. Rovelli, T. Siroli, G. Travaglini, R. Albergo, S. Cappello, G. Chiorboli, M. Costa, S. Tricomi, A. Tuve, C. Barbagli, G. Broccolo, G. Ciulli, V. Civinini, C. D'Alessandro, R. Focardi, E. Frosali, S. Gallo, E. Genta, C. Lenzi, P. Meschini, M. Paoletti, S. Sguazzoni, G. Tropiano, A. Benussi, L. Bianco, S. Colafranceschi, S. Fabbri, F. Piccolo, D. Fabbricatore, P. Musenich, R. Benaglia, A. Cerati, G.B. de Guio, F. Di Matteo, L. Ghezzi, A. Govoni, P. Malberti, M. Malvezzi, S. Martelli, A. Massironi, A. Menasce, D. Miccio, V. Moroni, L. Negri, P. Paganoni, M. Pedrini, D. Ragazzi, S. Redaelli, N. Sala, S. Salerno, R. de Fatis, T.T. Tancini, V. Taroni, S. Buontempo, S. Cimmino, A. de Cosa, A. de Gruttola, M. Fabozzi, F. Iorio, A.O.M. Lista, L. Noli, P. Paolucci, P. Azzi, P. Bacchetta, N. Bellan, P. Bisello, D. Carlin, R. Checchia, P. de Mattia, M. Dorigo, T. Dosselli, U. Gasparini, F. Giubilato, P. Gresele, A. Gulmini, M. Lacaprara, S. Lazzizzera, I. Margoni, M. Mazzucato, M. Meneguzzo, A.T. Passaseo, M. Perrozzi, L. Pozzobon, N. Ronchese, P. Simonetto, F. Torassa, E. Tosi, M. Triossi, A. Vanini, S. Ventura, S. Zotto, P. Baesso, P. Berzano, U. Riccardi, C. Torre, P. Vitulo, P. Viviani, C. Biasini, M. Bilei, G.M. Caponeri, B. Fanò, L. Lariccia, P. Lucaroni, A. Mantovani, G. Menichelli, M. Nappi, A. Santocchia, A. Servoli, L. Valdata, M. Volpe, R. Azzurri, P. Bagliesi, G. Bernardini, J. Boccali, T. Castaldi, R. Dagnolo, R.T. Dell'Orso, R. Fiori, F. Foà, L. Giassi, A. Kraan, A. Ligabue, F. Lomtadze, T. Martini, L. Messineo, A. Palla, F. Palmonari, F. Segneri, G. Serban, A.T. Spagnolo, P. Tenchini, R. Tonelli, G. Venturi, A. Verdini, P.G. Barone, L. Cavallari, F. Del Re, D. Di Marco, E. Diemoz, M. Franci, D. Grassi, M. Longo, E. Organtini, G. Palma, A. Pandolfi, F. Paramatti, R. Rahatlou, S. Amapane, N. Arcidiacono, R. Argiro, S. Arneodo, M. Biino, C. Botta, C. Cartiglia, N. Castello, R. Costa, M. Demaria, N. Graziano, A. Mariotti, C. Marone, M. Maselli, S. Migliore, E. Mila, G. Monaco, V. Musich, M. Obertino, M.M. Pastrone, N. Pelliccioni, M. Romero, A. Ruspa, M. Sacchi, R. Solano, A. Staiano, A. Trocino, D. Vilela Pereira, A. Ambroglini, F. Belforte, S. Cossutti, F. Della Ricca, G. Gobbo, B. Montanino, D. Penzo, A. Chang, S. Chung, J. Kim, D.H. Kim, G.N. Kim, J.E. Kong, D.J. Park, H. Son, D. Son, D.C. Kim, Z. Kim, J.Y. Song, S. Hong, B. Kim, H. Kim, J.H. Kim, T.J. Lee, K.S. Moon, D.H. Park, S.K. Rhee, H.B. Sim, K.S. Choi, M. Kang, S. Kim, H. Park, C. Park, I.C. Park, S. Choi, S. Choi, Y. Choi, Y.K. Goh, J. Lee, J. Lee, S. Seo, H. Yu, I. Janulis, M. Martisiute, D. Petrov, P. Sabonis, T. Valdez, H.C. de la Cruz Burelo, E. Lopez-Fernandez, R. Hernández, A.S. Villaseñor-Cendejas, L.M. Carrillo Moreno, S. Salazar Ibarguen, H.A. Linares, E.C. Pineda, A.M. Reyes-Santos, M.A. Allfrey, P. Krofcheck, D. Tam, J. Butler, P.H. Signal, T. Williams, J.C. Ahmad, M. Ahmed, I. Asghar, M.I. Hoorani, H.R. Khan, W.A. Khurshid, T. Qazi, S. Cwiok, M. Dominik, W. Doroba, K. Konecki, M. Krolikowski, J. Frueboes, T. Gokieli, R. Górski, M. Kazana, M. Nawrocki, K. Szleper, M. Wrochna, G. Zalewski, P. Almeida, N. David, A. Faccioli, P. Parracho, P.G.F. Gallinaro, M. Mini, G. Musella, P. Nayak, A. Raposo, L. Ribeiro, P.Q. Seixas, J. Silva, P. Soares, D. Varela, J. Wöhri, H.K. Belotelov, I. Bunin, P. Finger, M. Finger Jr., M. Golutvin, I. Kamenev, A. Karjavin, V. Kozlov, G. Lanev, A. Moisenz, P. Palichik, V. Perelygin, V. Shmatov, S. Smirnov, V. Volodko, A. Zarubin, A. Bondar, N. Golovtsov, V. Ivanov, Y. Kim, V. Levchenko, P. Smirnov, I. Sulimov, V. Uvarov, L. Vavilov, S. Vorobyev, A. Andreev, Y. Gninenko, S. Golubev, N. Kirsanov, M. Krasnikov, N. Matveev, V. Pashenkov, A. Toropin, A. Troitsky, S. Epshteyn, V. Gavrilov, V. Ilina, N. Kaftanov, V. Kossov, M. Krokhotin, A. Kuleshov, S. Oulianov, A. Safronov, G. Semenov, S. Shreyber, I. Stolin, V. Vlasov, E. Zhokin, A. Boos, E. Dubinin, M. Dudko, L. Ershov, A. Gribushin, A. Kodolova, O. Lokhtin, I. Obraztsov, S. Petrushanko, S. Sarycheva, L. Savrin, V. Snigirev, A. Andreev, V. Dremin, I. Kirakosyan, M. Rusakov, S.V. Vinogradov, A. Azhgirey, I. Bitioukov, S. Datsko, K. Grishin, V. Kachanov, V. Konstantinov, D. Krychkine, V. Petrov, V. Ryutin, R. Slabospitsky, S. Sobol, A. Sytine, A. Tourtchanovitch, L. Troshin, S. Tyurin, N. Uzunian, A. Volkov, A. Adzic, P. Djordjevic, M. Krpic, D. Maletic, D. Milosevic, J. Puzovic, J. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Maestre, J.A. Arce, P. Battilana, C. Calvo, E. Cepeda, M. Cerrada, M. Llatas, M.C. Colino, N. de la Cruz, B. Pardos, C.D. Bedoya, C.F. Ramos, J.P.F. Ferrando, A. Flix, J. Fouz, M.C. Garcia-Abia, P. Lopez, O.G. Lopez, S.G. Hernandez, J.M. Josa, M.I. Merino, G. Pelayo, J.P. Redondo, I. Romero, L. Santaolalla, J. Willmott, C. Albajar, C. de Trocóniz, J.F. Cuevas, J. Menendez, J.F. Caballero, I.G. Iglesias, L.L. Vizan Garcia, J.M. Cabrillo, I.J. Calderon, A. Chuang, S.H. Merino, I.D. Gonzalez, C.D. Campderros, J.D. Fernandez, M. Gomez, G. Sanchez, J.G. Suarez, R.G. Jorda, C. Pardo, P.L. Virto, A.L. Marco, J. Marco, R. Rivero, C.M. Ruiz del Arbol, P.M. Matorras, F. Rodrigo, T. Jimeno, A.R. Scodellaro, L. Sanudo, M.S. Vila, I. Vilar Cortabitarte, R. Abbaneo, D. Auffray, E. Baillon, P. Ball, A.H. Barney, D. Beaudette, F. Bell, A.J. Benedetti, D. Bernet, C. Bialas, W. Bloch, P. Bocci, A. Bolognesi, S. Breuker, H. Brona, G. Bunkowski, K. Camporesi, T. Cano, E. Cattai, A. Cerminara, G. Christiansen, T. Perez, J.A.C. Covarelli, R. Curé, B. Dahms, T. de Roeck, A. Elliott-Peisert, A. Funk, W. Gaddi, A. Gennai, S. Gerwig, H. Gigi, D. Gill, K. Giordano, D. Glege, F. Garrido, R.G. Gowdy, S. Guiducci, L. Hansen, M. Hartl, C. Harvey, J. Hegner, B. Henderson, C. Hoffmann, H.F. Honma, A. Innocente, V. Janot, P. Lecoq, P. Leonidopoulos, C. Lourenço, C. Macpherson, A. Mäki, T. Malgeri, L. Mannelli, M. Masetti, L. Mavromanolakis, G. Meijers, F. Mersi, S. Meschi, E. Moser, R. Mozer, M.U. Mulders, M. Nesvold, E. Orsini, L. Perez, E. Petrilli, A. Pfeiffer, A. Pierini, M. Pimiä, M. Racz, A. Rolandi, G. Rovelli, C. Rovere, M. Sakulin, H. Schäfer, C. Schwick, C. Segoni, I. Sharma, A. Siegrist, P. Simon, M. Sphicas, P. Spiga, D. Spiropulu, M. Stöckli, F. Stoye, M. Tropea, P. Tsirou, A. Veres, G.I. Vichoudis, P. Voutilainen, M. Zeuner, W.D. Bertl, W. Deiters, K. Erdmann, W. Gabathuler, K. Horisberger, R. Ingram, Q. Kaestli, H.C. König, S. Kotlinski, D. Langenegger, U. Meier, F. Renker, D. Rohe, T. Sibille, J. Starodumov, A. Caminada, L. Chen, Z. Cittolin, S. Dissertori, G. Dittmar, M. Eugster, J. Freudenreich, K. Grab, C. Hervé, A. Hintz, W. Lecomte, P. Lustermann, W. Marchica, C. Meridiani, P. Milenovic, P. Moortgat, F. Nardulli, A. Nef, P. Nessi-Tedaldi, F. Pape, L. Pauss, F. Punz, T. Rizzi, A. Ronga, F.J. Sala, L. Sanchez, A.K. Sawley, M.-C. Schinzel, D. Stieger, B. Tauscher, L. Thea, A. Theofilatos, K. Treille, D. Weber, M. Wehrli, L. Weng, J. Amsler, C. Chiochia, V. de Visscher, S. Rikova, M.I. Mejias, B.M. Regenfus, C. Robmann, P. Rommerskirchen, T. Schmidt, A. Tsirigkas, D. Wilke, L. Chang, Y.H. Chen, K.H. Chen, W.T. Go, A. Kuo, C.M. Li, S.W. Lin, W. Liu, M.H. Lu, Y.J. Wu, J.H. Yu, S.S. Bartalini, P. Chang, P. Chang, Y.H. Chang, Y.W. Chao, Y. Chen, K.F. Hou, W.-S. Hsiung, Y. Kao, K.Y. 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Ferapontov, A. Heintz, U. Jabeen, S. Kukartsev, G. Landsberg, G. Narain, M. Nguyen, D. Speer, T. Tsang, K.V. Borgia, M.A. Breedon, R. Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M. Cebra, D. Chertok, M. Conway, J. Cox, P.T. Dolen, J. Erbacher, R. Friis, E. Ko, W. Kopecky, A. Lander, R. Liu, H. Maruyama, S. Miceli, T. Nikolic, M. Pellett, D. Robles, J. Schwarz, T. Searle, M. Smith, J. Squires, M. Tripathi, M. Sierra, R.V. Veelken, C. Andreev, V. Arisaka, K. Cline, D. Cousins, R. Deisher, A. Erhan, S. Farrell, C. Felcini, M. Hauser, J. Ignatenko, M. Jarvis, C. Plager, C. Rakness, G. Schlein, P. Tucker, J. Valuev, V. Wallny, R. Babb, J. Clare, R. Ellison, J. Gary, J.W. Hanson, G. Jeng, G.Y. Kao, S.C. Liu, F. Liu, H. Luthra, A. Nguyen, H. Pasztor, G. Satpathy, A. Shen, B.C. Stringer, R. Sturdy, J. Sumowidagdo, S. Wilken, R. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J.G. Dusinberre, E. Evans, D. Golf, F. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Mangano, B. Muelmenstaedt, J. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Petrucciani, G. Pi, H. Pieri, M. Ranieri, R. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Würthwein, F. Yagil, A. Barge, D. Bellan, R. Blume, M. Campagnari, C. D'Alfonso, M. Danielson, T. Garberson, J. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Kalavase, P. Koay, S.A. Kovalskyi, D. Krutelyov, V. Lamb, J. Lowette, S. Pavlunin, V. Rebassoo, F. Ribnik, J. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. Vlimant, J.R. Witherell, M. Bornheim, A. Bunn, J. Gataullin, M. Kcira, D. Litvine, V. Ma, Y. Newman, H.B. Rogan, C. Shin, K. Timciuc, V. Traczyk, P. Veverka, J. Wilkinson, R. Yang, Y. Zhu, R.Y. Akgun, B. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Jang, D.W. Jun, S.Y. Liu, Y.F. Paulini, M. Russ, J. Terentyev, N. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J.P. Dinardo, M.E. Drell, B.R. Edelmaier, C.J. Ford, W.T. Heyburn, B. Lopez, E.L. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J.G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K.A. Wagner, S.R. Zang, S.L. Agostino, L. Alexander, J. Blekman, F. Chatterjee, A. Das, S. Eggert, N. Fields, L.J. Gibbons, L.K. Heltsley, B. Hopkins, W. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Kuznetsov, V. Kaufman, G.N. Patterson, J.R. Puigh, D. Riley, D. Ryd, A. Saelim, M. Shi, X. Sun, W. Teo, W.D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Vaughan, J. Weng, Y. Wittich, P. Biselli, A. Cirino, G. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Apollinari, G. Atac, M. Bakken, J.A. Banerjee, S. Bauerdick, L.A.T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P.C. Bloch, I. Borcherding, F. Burkett, K. Butler, J.N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H.W.K. Chlebana, F. Cihangir, S. Demarteau, M. Eartly, D.P. Elvira, V.D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Gottschalk, E. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Hahn, A. Hanlon, J. Harris, R.M. Hirschauer, J. James, E. Jensen, H. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Khatiwada, R. Kilminster, B. Klima, B. Kousouris, K. Kunori, S. Kwan, S. Limon, P. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J.M. Mason, D. McBride, P. McCauley, T. Miao, T. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Popescu, S. Pordes, R. Prokofyev, O. Saoulidou, N. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Smith, R.P. Soha, A. Spalding, W.J. Spiegel, L. Tan, P. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E.W. Vidal, R. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yumiceva, F. Yun, J.C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Chen, M. Giovanni, G.P.D. Dobur, D. Drozdetskiy, A. Field, R.D. Fu, Y. Furic, I.K. Gartner, J. Kim, B. Klimenko, S. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kotov, K. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Matchev, K. Mitselmakher, G. Muniz, L. Pakhotin, Y. Gomez, J.P. Prescott, C. Remington, R. Schmitt, M. Scurlock, B. Sellers, P. Wang, D. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Ceron, C. Gaultney, V. Kramer, L. Lebolo, L.M. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Mesa, D. Rodriguez, J.L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Gleyzer, S.V. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Jenkins, M. Johnson, K.F. Prosper, H. Sekmen, S. Veeraraghavan, V. Baarmand, M.M. Guragain, S. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Mermerkaya, H. Ralich, R. Vodopiyanov, I. Adams, M.R. Anghel, I.M. Apanasevich, L. Bazterra, V.E. Betts, R.R. Callner, J. Cavanaugh, R. 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Bauer, G. Bendavid, J. Busza, W. Butz, E. Cali, I.A. Chan, M. D'Enterria, D. Everaerts, P. Ceballos, G.G. Goncharov, M. Hahn, K.A. Harris, P. Kim, Y. Klute, M. Lee, Y.-J. Li, W. Loizides, C. Luckey, P.D. Ma, T. Nahn, S. Paus, C. Roland, C. Roland, G. Rudolph, M. Stephans, G.S.F. Sumorok, K. Sung, K. Wenger, E.A. Wyslouch, B. Xie, S. Yilmaz, Y. Yoon, A.S. Zanetti, M. Cole, P. Cooper, S.I. Cushman, P. Dahmes, B. de Benedetti, A. Dudero, P.R. Franzoni, G. Haupt, J. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Rekovic, V. Rusack, R. Sasseville, M. Singovsky, A. Cremaldi, L.M. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D.A. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Butt, J. Claes, D.R. Dominguez, A. Eads, M. Keller, J. Kelly, T. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Lundstedt, C. Malbouisson, H. Malik, S. Snow, G.R. Baur, U. Iashvili, I. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Smith, K. Zennamo, J. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Boeriu, O. Reucroft, S. Swain, J. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Kubik, A. Ofierzynski, R.A. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Velasco, M. Won, S. Antonelli, L. Berry, D. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D.J. Kolb, J. Kolberg, T. Lannon, K. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D.M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Warchol, J. Wayne, M. Ziegler, J. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L.S. Gu, J. Killewald, P. Ling, T.Y. Rodenburg, M. Williams, G. Adam, N. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Gerbaudo, D. Halyo, V. Hunt, A. Jones, J. Laird, E. Pegna, D.L. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroué, P. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J.S. Zuranski, A. Acosta, J.G. Huang, X.T. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Oliveros, S. Vargas, J.E.R. Zatzerklyaniy, A. Alagoz, E. Barnes, V.E. Bolla, G. Borrello, L. Bortoletto, D. Everett, A. Garfinkel, A.F. Gecse, Z. Gutay, L. Jones, M. Koybasi, O. Laasanen, A.T. Leonardo, N. Liu, C. Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D.H. Neumeister, N. Potamianos, K. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Yoo, H.D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Jindal, P. Parashar, N. Cuplov, V. Ecklund, K.M. Geurts, F.J.M. Liu, J.H. Morales, J. Padley, B.P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Chung, Y.S. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Flacher, H. Garcia-Bellido, A. Gotra, Y. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D.C. Orbaker, D. Petrillo, G. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Hatakeyama, K. Lungu, G. Mesropian, C. Yan, M. Atramentov, O. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z.C. York, A. Asaadi, J. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Nguyen, C.N. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S.W. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M.W. Balazs, M. Boutle, S. Buehler, M. Conetti, S. Cox, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Gunthoti, K. Harr, R. Karchin, P.E. Mattson, M. Milstène, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J.N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Dutta, S. Efron, J. Gray, L. Grogg, K.S. Grothe, M. Herndon, M. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Lomidze, D. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Polese, G. Reeder, D. Savin, A. Smith, W.H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M.
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A measurement of the underlying activity in scattering processes with pT scale in the GeV region is performed in proton-proton collisions at √ = 0.9 TeV, using data collected by the CMS experiment at the LHC. Charged particle production is studied with reference to the direction of a leading object, either a charged particle or a set of charged particles forming a jet. Predictions of several QCD-inspired models as implemented in PYTHIA are compared, after full detector simulation, to the data. The models generally predict too little production of charged particles with pseudorapidity {pipe}η{pipe} < 2, pT > 0.5 GeV/c, and azimuthal direction transverse to that of the leading object. © 2010 CERN for benefit of the CMS collaboration.
Published: 2010

36. Measurement of the charge ratio of atmospheric muons with the CMS detector

Author: Khachatryan, V. Sirunyan, A.M. Tumasyan, A. Adam, W. Bergauer, T. Dragicevic, M. Erö, J. Fabjan, C. Friedl, M. Frühwirth, R. Ghete, V.M. Hammer, J. Hänsel, S. Hoch, M. Hörmann, N. Hrubec, J. Jeitler, M. Kasieczka, G. Kiesenhofer, W. Krammer, M. Liko, D. Mikulec, I. Pernicka, M. Rohringer, H. Schöfbeck, R. Strauss, J. Taurok, A. Teischinger, F. Waltenberger, W. Walzel, G. Widl, E. Wulz, C.-E. Mossolov, V. Shumeiko, N. Suarez Gonzalez, J. Benucci, L. Ceard, L. De Wolf, E.A. Hashemi, M. Janssen, X. Maes, T. Mucibello, L. Ochesanu, S. Roland, B. Rougny, R. Selvaggi, M. Van Haevermaet, H. Van Mechelen, P. Van Remortel, N. Adler, V. Beauceron, S. Blyweert, S. D'Hondt, J. Devroede, O. Kalogeropoulos, A. Maes, J. Maes, M. Tavernier, S. Van Doninck, W. Van Mulders, P. Villella, I. Chabert, E.C. Charaf, O. Clerbaux, B. De Lentdecker, G. Dero, V. Gay, A.P.R. Hammad, G.H. Marage, P.E. Vander Velde, C. Vanlaer, P. Wickens, J. Costantini, S. Grunewald, M. Klein, B. Marinov, A. Ryckbosch, D. Thyssen, F. Tytgat, M. Vanelderen, L. Verwilligen, P. Walsh, S. Zaganidis, N. Basegmez, S. Bruno, G. Caudron, J. De Favereau De Jeneret, J. Delaere, C. Demin, P. Favart, D. Giammanco, A. Grégoire, G. Hollar, J. Lemaitre, V. Militaru, O. Ovyn, S. Pagano, D. Pin, A. Piotrzkowski, K. Quertenmont, L. Schul, N. Beliy, N. Caebergs, T. Daubie, E. Alves, G.A. Carneiro, M. Pol, M.E. Souza, M.H.G. Carvalho, W. Da Costa, E.M. De Jesus Damiao, D. De Oliveira Martins, C. Fonseca De Souza, S. Mundim, L. Oguri, V. Santoro, A. Silva Do Amaral, S.M. Sznajder, A. Torres Da Silva De Araujo, F. Dias, F.A. Dias, M.A.F. Fernandez Perez Tomei, T.R. Gregores, E.M. Marinho, F. Novaes, S.F. Padula, S.S. Darmenov, N. Dimitrov, L. Genchev, V. Iaydjiev, P. Piperov, S. Stoykova, S. Sultanov, G. Trayanov, R. Vankov, I. Dyulendarova, M. Hadjiiska, R. Kozhuharov, V. Litov, L. Marinova, E. Mateev, M. Pavlov, B. Petkov, P. Bian, J.G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.S. Jiang, C.H. Liang, D. Liang, S. Wang, J. Wang, J. Wang, X. Wang, Z. Yang, M. Zang, J. Zhang, Z. Ban, Y. Guo, S. Hu, Z. Mao, Y. Qian, S.J. Teng, H. Zhu, B. Cabrera, A. Carrillo Montoya, C.A. Gomez Moreno, B. Ocampo Rios, A.A. Osorio Oliveros, A.F. Sanabria, J.C. Godinovic, N. Lelas, D. Lelas, K. Plestina, R. Polic, D. Puljak, I. Antunovic, Z. Dzelalija, M. Brigljevic, V. Duric, S. Kadija, K. Morovic, S. Attikis, A. Fereos, R. Galanti, M. Mousa, J. Nicolaou, C. Papadakis, A. Ptochos, F. Razis, P.A. Rykaczewski, H. Tsiakkouri, D. Zinonos, Z. Mahmoud, M.A. Hektor, A. Kadastik, M. Kannike, K. Müntel, M. Raidal, M. Rebane, L. Azzolini, V. Eerola, P. Czellar, S. Härkönen, J. Heikkinen, A. Karimäki, V. Kinnunen, R. Klem, J. Kortelainen, M.J. Lampén, T. Lassila-Perini, K. Lehti, S. Lindén, T. Luukka, P. Mäenpää, T. Tuominen, E. Tuominiemi, J. Tuovinen, E. Ungaro, D. Wendland, L. Banzuzi, K. Korpela, A. Tuuva, T. Sillou, D. Besancon, M. Dejardin, M. Denegri, D. Descamps, J. Fabbro, B. Faure, J.L. Ferri, F. Ganjour, S. Gentit, F.X. Givernaud, A. 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Sumowidagdo, S. Wilken, R. Wimpenny, S. Andrews, W. Branson, J.G. Dusinberre, E. Evans, D. Golf, F. Holzner, A. Kelley, R. Lebourgeois, M. Letts, J. Mangano, B. Muelmenstaedt, J. Padhi, S. Palmer, C. Petrucciani, G. Pi, H. Pieri, M. Ranieri, R. Sani, M. Sharma, V. Simon, S. Tu, Y. Vartak, A. Würthwein, F. Yagil, A. Barge, D. Blume, M. Campagnari, C. D'Alfonso, M. Danielson, T. Garberson, J. Incandela, J. Justus, C. Kalavase, P. Koay, S.A. Kovalskyi, D. Krutelyov, V. Lamb, J. Lowette, S. Pavlunin, V. Rebassoo, F. Ribnik, J. Richman, J. Rossin, R. Stuart, D. To, W. Vlimant, J.R. Witherell, M. Bornheim, A. Bunn, J. Gataullin, M. Kcira, D. Litvine, V. Ma, Y. Newman, H.B. Rogan, C. Shin, K. Timciuc, V. Veverka, J. Wilkinson, R. Yang, Y. Zhu, R.Y. Akgun, B. Carroll, R. Ferguson, T. Jang, D.W. Jun, S.Y. Paulini, M. Russ, J. Terentyev, N. Vogel, H. Vorobiev, I. Cumalat, J.P. Dinardo, M.E. Drell, B.R. Ford, W.T. Heyburn, B. Luiggi Lopez, E. Nauenberg, U. Smith, J.G. Stenson, K. Ulmer, K.A. Wagner, S.R. Zang, S.L. Agostino, L. Alexander, J. Blekman, F. Chatterjee, A. Das, S. Eggert, N. Fields, L.J. Gibbons, L.K. Heltsley, B. Hopkins, W. Khukhunaishvili, A. Kreis, B. Kuznetsov, V. Nicolas Kaufman, G. Patterson, J.R. Puigh, D. Riley, D. Ryd, A. Shi, X. Sun, W. Teo, W.D. Thom, J. Thompson, J. Vaughan, J. Weng, Y. Wittich, P. Biselli, A. Cirino, G. Winn, D. Abdullin, S. Albrow, M. Anderson, J. Apollinari, G. Atac, M. Bakken, J.A. Banerjee, S. Bauerdick, L.A.T. Beretvas, A. Berryhill, J. Bhat, P.C. Bloch, I. Borcherding, F. Burkett, K. Butler, J.N. Chetluru, V. Cheung, H.W.K. Chlebana, F. Cihangir, S. Demarteau, M. Eartly, D.P. Elvira, V.D. Fisk, I. Freeman, J. Gao, Y. Gottschalk, E. Green, D. Gutsche, O. Hahn, A. Hanlon, J. Harris, R.M. James, E. Jensen, H. Johnson, M. Joshi, U. Khatiwada, R. Kilminster, B. Klima, B. Kousouris, K. Kunori, S. Kwan, S. Limon, P. Lipton, R. Lykken, J. Maeshima, K. Marraffino, J.M. Mason, D. McBride, P. McCauley, T. Miao, T. Mishra, K. Mrenna, S. Musienko, Y. Newman-Holmes, C. O'Dell, V. Popescu, S. Pordes, R. Prokofyev, O. Saoulidou, N. Sexton-Kennedy, E. Sharma, S. Smith, R.P. Soha, A. Spalding, W.J. Spiegel, L. Tan, P. Taylor, L. Tkaczyk, S. Uplegger, L. Vaandering, E.W. Vidal, R. Whitmore, J. Wu, W. Yumiceva, F. Yun, J.C. Acosta, D. Avery, P. Bourilkov, D. Chen, M. Di Giovanni, G.P. Dobur, D. Drozdetskiy, A. Field, R.D. Fu, Y. Furic, I.K. Gartner, J. Kim, B. Klimenko, S. Konigsberg, J. Korytov, A. Kotov, K. Kropivnitskaya, A. Kypreos, T. Matchev, K. Mitselmakher, G. Pakhotin, Y. Piedra Gomez, J. Prescott, C. Remington, R. Schmitt, M. Scurlock, B. Sellers, P. Wang, D. Yelton, J. Zakaria, M. Ceron, C. Gaultney, V. Kramer, L. Lebolo, L.M. Linn, S. Markowitz, P. Martinez, G. Mesa, D. Rodriguez, J.L. Adams, T. Askew, A. Chen, J. Diamond, B. Gleyzer, S.V. Haas, J. Hagopian, S. Hagopian, V. Jenkins, M. Johnson, K.F. Prosper, H. Sekmen, S. Veeraraghavan, V. Baarmand, M.M. Guragain, S. Hohlmann, M. Kalakhety, H. Mermerkaya, H. Ralich, R. Vodopiyanov, I. Adams, M.R. Anghel, I.M. Apanasevich, L. Bazterra, V.E. Betts, R.R. Callner, J. Cavanaugh, R. Dragoiu, C. Garcia-Solis, E.J. Gerber, C.E. Hofman, D.J. Khalatian, S. Lacroix, F. Shabalina, E. Smoron, A. Strom, D. Varelas, N. Akgun, U. Albayrak, E.A. Bilki, B. Cankocak, K. Clarida, W. Duru, F. Lae, C.K. McCliment, E. Merlo, J.-P. Mestvirishvili, A. Moeller, A. Nachtman, J. Newsom, C.R. Norbeck, E. Olson, J. Onel, Y. Ozok, F. Sen, S. Wetzel, J. Yetkin, T. Yi, K. Barnett, B.A. Blumenfeld, B. Bonato, A. Eskew, C. Fehling, D. Giurgiu, G. Gritsan, A.V. Guo, Z.J. Hu, G. Maksimovic, P. Rappoccio, S. Swartz, M. Tran, N.V. Whitbeck, A. Baringer, P. Bean, A. Benelli, G. Grachov, O. Murray, M. Radicci, V. Sanders, S. Wood, J.S. Zhukova, V. Bandurin, D. Bolton, T. Chakaberia, I. Ivanov, A. Kaadze, K. Maravin, Y. Shrestha, S. Svintradze, I. Wan, Z. Gronberg, J. Lange, D. Wright, D. Baden, D. Boutemeur, M. Eno, S.C. Ferencek, D. Hadley, N.J. Kellogg, R.G. Kirn, M. Mignerey, A.C. Rossato, K. Rumerio, P. Santanastasio, F. Skuja, A. Temple, J. Tonjes, M.B. Tonwar, S.C. Twedt, E. Alver, B. Bauer, G. Bendavid, J. Busza, W. Butz, E. Cali, I.A. Chan, M. D'Enterria, D. Everaerts, P. Gomez Ceballos, G. Goncharov, M. Hahn, K.A. Harris, P. Kim, Y. Klute, M. Lee, Y.-J. Li, W. Loizides, C. Luckey, P.D. Ma, T. Nahn, S. Paus, C. Roland, C. Roland, G. Rudolph, M. Stephans, G.S.F. Sumorok, K. Sung, K. Wenger, E.A. Wyslouch, B. Xie, S. Yilmaz, Y. Yoon, A.S. Zanetti, M. Cole, P. Cooper, S.I. Cushman, P. Dahmes, B. De Benedetti, A. Dudero, P.R. Franzoni, G. Haupt, J. Klapoetke, K. Kubota, Y. Mans, J. Rekovic, V. Rusack, R. Sasseville, M. Singovsky, A. Cremaldi, L.M. Godang, R. Kroeger, R. Perera, L. Rahmat, R. Sanders, D.A. Sonnek, P. Summers, D. Bloom, K. Bose, S. Butt, J. Claes, D.R. Dominguez, A. Eads, M. Keller, J. Kelly, T. Kravchenko, I. Lazo-Flores, J. Lundstedt, C. Malbouisson, H. Malik, S. Snow, G.R. Baur, U. Iashvili, I. Kharchilava, A. Kumar, A. Smith, K. Strang, M. Zennamo, J. Alverson, G. Barberis, E. Baumgartel, D. Boeriu, O. Reucroft, S. Swain, J. Wood, D. Zhang, J. Anastassov, A. Kubik, A. Ofierzynski, R.A. Pozdnyakov, A. Schmitt, M. Stoynev, S. Velasco, M. Won, S. Antonelli, L. Berry, D. Hildreth, M. Jessop, C. Karmgard, D.J. Kolb, J. Kolberg, T. Lannon, K. Lynch, S. Marinelli, N. Morse, D.M. Ruchti, R. Slaunwhite, J. Valls, N. Warchol, J. Wayne, M. Ziegler, J. Bylsma, B. Durkin, L.S. Gu, J. Killewald, P. Ling, T.Y. Williams, G. Adam, N. Berry, E. Elmer, P. Gerbaudo, D. Halyo, V. Hunt, A. Jones, J. Laird, E. Lopes Pegna, D. Marlow, D. Medvedeva, T. Mooney, M. Olsen, J. Piroué, P. Stickland, D. Tully, C. Werner, J.S. Zuranski, A. Acosta, J.G. Huang, X.T. Lopez, A. Mendez, H. Oliveros, S. Ramirez Vargas, J.E. Zatzerklyaniy, A. Alagoz, E. Barnes, V.E. Bolla, G. Borrello, L. Bortoletto, D. Everett, A. Garfinkel, A.F. Gecse, Z. Gutay, L. Jones, M. Koybasi, O. Laasanen, A.T. Leonardo, N. Liu, C. Maroussov, V. Merkel, P. Miller, D.H. Neumeister, N. Potamianos, K. Shipsey, I. Silvers, D. Yoo, H.D. Zablocki, J. Zheng, Y. Jindal, P. Parashar, N. Cuplov, V. Ecklund, K.M. Geurts, F.J.M. Liu, J.H. Morales, J. Padley, B.P. Redjimi, R. Roberts, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. Chung, Y.S. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Flacher, H. Garcia-Bellido, A. Gotra, Y. Han, J. Harel, A. Miner, D.C. Orbaker, D. Petrillo, G. Vishnevskiy, D. Zielinski, M. Bhatti, A. Demortier, L. Goulianos, K. Hatakeyama, K. Lungu, G. Mesropian, C. Yan, M. Atramentov, O. Gershtein, Y. Gray, R. Halkiadakis, E. Hidas, D. Hits, D. Lath, A. Rose, K. Schnetzer, S. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Cerizza, G. Hollingsworth, M. Spanier, S. Yang, Z.C. York, A. Asaadi, J. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Gurrola, A. Kamon, T. Khotilovich, V. Montalvo, R. Nguyen, C.N. Pivarski, J. Safonov, A. Sengupta, S. Toback, D. Weinberger, M. Akchurin, N. Bardak, C. Damgov, J. Jeong, C. Kovitanggoon, K. Lee, S.W. Mane, P. Roh, Y. Sill, A. Volobouev, I. Wigmans, R. Yazgan, E. Appelt, E. Brownson, E. Engh, D. Florez, C. Gabella, W. Johns, W. Kurt, P. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Velkovska, J. Arenton, M.W. Balazs, M. Buehler, M. Conetti, S. Cox, B. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Neu, C. Yohay, R. Gollapinni, S. Gunthoti, K. Harr, R. Karchin, P.E. Mattson, M. Milstène, C. Sakharov, A. Anderson, M. Bachtis, M. Bellinger, J.N. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Dutta, S. Efron, J. Gray, L. Grogg, K.S. Grothe, M. Herndon, M. Klabbers, P. Klukas, J. Lanaro, A. Lazaridis, C. Leonard, J. Lomidze, D. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Polese, G. Reeder, D. Savin, A. Smith, W.H. Swanson, J. Weinberg, M.
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: We present a measurement of the ratio of positive to negative muon fluxes from cosmic ray interactions in the atmosphere, using data collected by the CMS detector both at ground level and in the underground experimental cavern at the CERN LHC. Muons were detected in the momentum range from 5 GeV/. c to 1 TeV/. c. The surface flux ratio is measured to be 1.2766±0.0032(stat.)±0.0032(syst.), independent of the muon momentum, below 100 GeV/. c. This is the most precise measurement to date. At higher momenta the data are consistent with an increase of the charge ratio, in agreement with cosmic ray shower models and compatible with previous measurements by deep-underground experiments. © 2010.
Published: 2010

37. Growth of ZnSe thin films on ITO/glass substrates by low pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

Author: Yung-Yeh Su, Meiso Yokoyama, Y.J. Lin, and Chi-Yu Hsu
Subjects: Dimethylzinc, Analytical chemistry, Mineralogy, Substrate (electronics), Chemical vapor deposition, Condensed Matter Physics, Epitaxy, Indium tin oxide, Inorganic Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, Full width at half maximum, Lattice constant, chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Thin film
Abstract: Epitaxial layers of ZnSe on ITO/glass (glass coated indium tin oxide) were grown by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The reactants used are dimethylzinc (DMZn) and hydrogen selenide (H2Se). The crystallinity of ZnSe thin films, which depends on the [H2Se]/[DMZn] ratio and substrate temperature was investigated. The full width at half maximum (FWHM) of X-ray Cu Kα (111) ZnSe diffraction reaches the minimum value of 0.17° at optimal growth conditions. In this experiment, the optimum growth conditions of ZnSe films are 300°C, 5 Torr and VI/II ratio of about 4. The lattice constant and energy gap of the ZnSe thin film obtained were 5.686 A and 2.696 eV, respectively.
Published: 1992
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38. The growth and characterization of the active layers in electroluminescent display devices

Author: J.W. Li, T.S. Wu, Yan-Kuin Su, Y.J. Lin, and Meiso Yokoyama
Subjects: Chemistry, business.industry, Doping, Semiconductor device, Electroluminescence, Condensed Matter Physics, Display device, Electroluminescent display, Optics, Semiconductor, Primary color, Optoelectronics, General Materials Science, Thin film, business
Abstract: II-VI compounds (such as ZnS, CaS and SrS) are useful semiconductors for electroluminescent devices. In this paper we review the growth and characteristics of three primary color, green, red and blue thin film electroluminescent devices. In combination, the thin films can be employed to achieve the multi-color or full-color TFEL display devices with stacked or patterned structures.
Published: 1992
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39. Decay of radiation pattern and spectrum of high-power LED modules in aging test

Author: Y.I. Su, Yi-Cheng Hsu, Yuan-Tsun Lo, C.W. Lee, H.L. Hu, Chin Chung Tsai, W.H. Cheng, Jao-Hwa Kuang, S.B. Huang, Ming-Hung Chen, and Y.J. Lin
Subjects: Materials science, business.industry, Optical power, Phosphor, Aging test, Radiation pattern, law.invention, Lens (optics), Wavelength, Optics, law, Optoelectronics, business, Light-emitting diode, Diode
Abstract: High-power light-emitting diodes (LEDs) modules encapsulated with different lens shapes after a thermal-aging test were studied experimentally and numerically. Samples from different manufacturers were aged at 65, 85, and 95degC under a constant driving current of 350 mA. The results showed that the optical power of the LED modules at the two view angles of plusmn (45deg~75deg) decreased more than the other view angles as the aging time increased. This was due to the reduction of radiation pattern from the corner effect of lens shape, resulted in lower output power. The simulation of the corner effect of lens shape is in good agreement with the experiment result. Results also showed that the center wavelength of the LED spectrum shift 5 nm after thermal aging 600 hours at 95degC because of degradation the lens material. The key module package related failure modes under thermal-aging may be due to the corner effect of lens shape and the degradation of the lens material. Therefore, improving the lens structure and lens material is essential to extend the operating life of the phosphor-based white LEDs modules.
Published: 2008
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40. I-83 A new mouse model for investigating tolerance to hepatitis B virus: The important role of HBV core protein

Author: Y.J. Lin and P.J. Chen
Subjects: Hepatitis B virus, Microbiology (medical), Infectious Diseases, Hepatitis B virus DNA polymerase, medicine, Core protein, General Medicine, Biology, medicine.disease_cause, Virology, Hepatitis B virus PRE beta
Published: 2008
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41. Dynamic superposition of tri-anchor support technology at tunnel junction under complex rock strata

Author: B.S. Jiang, L.J. Han, Y.N. He, L.H. Li Y.J. Lin, H.Q. Zhang, M.L. Zhang, and J.G. Wang
Subjects: Rock bolt, Superposition principle, Stage (stratigraphy), Tunnel junction, Geotechnical engineering, Rock mass classification, Roof, Geology, Natural (archaeology)
Abstract: A large area of roof falling occurs at the workingface, hampering the advancing of working face. The irrationality of first support in previous construction causes the concrete lining to produce some cracks after permanent support and the convergence (reduction of cross-section) occurs, which influences the natural usage of the tunnels and laneways heavily. A lot of steel brackets and timbers are used in the reinforcement of distorted laneways. However, most of these linings generally affect the tunnel or laneway’s natural usage in the later stage (see Figure 2). These existing problems own to two aspects. One is that the rock bolt or timber lining support can’t close off the surrounding rock and prevent the interaction between air and rock mass such as rock softness, argillation and dilatability.
Published: 2008
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42. Reasoning on Critical Clearing Time with the Rules Extracted from a Multilayer Perceptron Artificial Neural Network

Author: Y.J. Lin
Subjects: Statement (computer science), Engineering, Artificial neural network, business.industry, Computer Science::Neural and Evolutionary Computation, Decision tree, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, Electric power system, Multilayer perceptron, Clearing, Artificial intelligence, business, computer
Abstract: In the past two decades, artificial neural networks (ANN) have been employed to determine the critical clearing time (CCT). This issue mainly concerns the prediction rather than the explanation. ANNs were considered to be black boxes, unlike decision trees which rules could be deduced from. This paper describes the procedures for reasoning CCT by means of rules extracted from a multilayer perceptron (MLP) artificial neural network. Those extracted rules are presented in 'IF-THEN' statement. Case studies of two power systems shall justify the proposal.
Published: 2007
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43. The Implementation of a Novel Magnified Cascade Configuration Using A Vertical Electrostatic Actuator

Author: J.C. Chiou, C.F. Kuo, and Y.J. Lin
Published: 2006
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44. Out-of-plane CMOS-MEMS Resonator with Electrostatic Driving and Piezoresistive Sensing

Author: J.C. Chiou, Y.J. Lin, and L.J. Shieh
Published: 2006
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45. A Java reuse repository for Eclipse using LSI

Author: Ewan Tempero, M.-Y.J. Lin, and Robert Amor
Subjects: Application programming interface, Java, business.industry, Computer science, Programming language, Code reuse, Javadoc, Artifact (software development), computer.software_genre, Java API for XML-based RPC, Software engineering, business, Java annotation, computer, Java Modeling Language, computer.programming_language
Abstract: Software reuse is a concept that is frequently mentioned as a way to improve software developers' productivity. However, there are a number of issues that need to be addressed in order for software reuse to be adopted by developers. One of those issues is providing enough reusable artifacts. The Java Standard API has been quite successful in this, with the latest version having over 3000 classes available. However this raises the issue of finding the right artifact to reuse. With the Java API, this means trawling through the JavaDoc Web pages, which has the risk of not being able to find the right artifact, even though it is in the API. In this paper, we explore the use of latent semantic indexing as a means to index the Java API JavaDoc pages. Specifically, we describe Prophecy, an Eclipse plug-in that presents the Java API as a software repository.
Published: 2006
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46. A Micromirror with Large Static Rotation and Piston Actuation

Author: Han-Ping D. Shieh, C.F. Kuo, Jin-Chern Chiou, and Y.J. Lin
Subjects: Piston, Micromirror device, Materials science, Optics, Fabrication, business.industry, law, business, Rotation, law.invention
Abstract: A micromirror with large static rotation and piston actuation is developed, and the design, fabrication and measurement result are also presented. The present micromirror device was fabricated through commercial available polyMUMPs
Published: 2006
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47. Systematic approach for the desip of a fuzzy power system stabiliser

Author: Y.J. Lin
Subjects: Fuzzy electronics, Engineering, Electric power system, Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system, Search algorithm, business.industry, Control theory, Stability (learning theory), Control engineering, Fuzzy control system, Trial and error, business, Fuzzy logic
Abstract: This paper presents a systematic approach for the design of a fuzzy logic controller (FLC) for the power system stabiliser (PSS) to enhance power system stability. Conventionally, the design of a fuzzy power system stabiliser (FPSS) needs to adjust the FLC parameters by trial and error. One may also use searching algorithms such as genetic algorithms to find the FLC parameters but this is very time-consuming. The approach presented here is systematic and straightforward. It contains two stages. The first stage develops a proportional-derivative type PSS (PDPSS), and then in the second stage this PDPSS is transformed into the FPSS, Finally, several computer simulations of a multi-machine power system testify the feasibility of the proposed approach.
Published: 2005
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48. Role of sinus node during atrial fibrillation : a novel insight from regional frequency analysis

Author: S.A. Chen, C.T. Tai, T. Kao, Han-Wen Tso, and Y.J. Lin
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Frequency analysis, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Atrial fibrillation, Dominant frequency, medicine.disease, law.invention, medicine.anatomical_structure, law, Internal medicine, medicine, Cardiology, Right atrium, Sinus rhythm, Atrium (heart), business, Electrocardiography, Sinus (anatomy)
Abstract: The sinus node (SAN) is demonstrated to play a role in the genesis and the perpetuation of atrial fibrillation (AF). The sinus activation during AF is difficult to analyze with conventional electrogram recordings. The purpose of this study was to investigate the atrial substrate characteristics near the sinus node (SAN) during sinus rhythm (SR), ongoing AF and before AF termination according to the frequency analysis compared to the rest of the right atrium (RRA). The present study included 6 patients with paroxysmal AF underwent noncontact mapping for the right atrium (RA). After subtraction of QRS-T complex, regional frequency distribution was obtained from the signals of 256-equally distribution mapping site for three situations. The dominant frequency (DF), power amplitude (MP), and organization index (OI) of DF between SAN and RRA during AF were similar (p>0.1). However, the DF of SAN area became lower (p
Published: 2005
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49. The nexus between information technology and competitive strategy: a conceptual framework and its hypotheses

Author: L.K. Huang, Y.J. Lin, and T.T. Lin
Subjects: Strategic planning, Contingency theory, Knowledge management, Conceptual framework, Computer science, business.industry, Strategic alignment, Strategic management, business, Competence-based management, Competitive advantage, Technology management
Abstract: This research is to empirically examine the strategic alignment between IT management strategy and business strategy (i.e., competitive strategy) in Taiwan organizations for achieving sustained competitive advantage. Three streams of theory: contingency theory, resource-based theory, and general strategic management theory are used to construct the research model to examine the causal relationships between variables affecting such alignment, using a structural equation modeling approach. The objective is to establish the organizational impact of strategic alignment, given the environmental uncertainty and the importance of IT to the organization. This research would contribute by indicating some of the implications, for both decision makers and scholars, of an extended IT capabilities perspective on alignment mechanisms. This paper mainly presents conceptual part, the development of research constructs, research hypotheses, and data collection status since empirical work is in progress
Published: 2005
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50. Integration of fuzzy theory and ant algorithm for vehicle routing problem with time window

Author: Y.J. Lin, C.Y. Chiu, and R. J. Kuo
Subjects: Engineering, Mathematical optimization, business.industry, Time windows, Service level, Ant colony optimization algorithms, Fuzzy set, Vehicle routing problem, Interval (mathematics), business, Route planning, Fuzzy logic, Algorithm
Abstract: This study intends to apply ant colony optimization algorithm for vehicle routing problem with time window. Fuzzy sets theory is employed to transform time variables into fuzzy variables and then search the shortest vehicle route. The evaluation results showed that setting service level between 70% and 90% has the better result. Besides, the analysis of route and the interval of time window have great impact on the result of route planning.
Published: 2004
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