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1. Chondrocyte apoptosis in temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis promotes bone resorption by enhancing chemotaxis of osteoclast precursors

Author: Y.N. Guo, S.J. Cui, Y.J. Tian, N.R. Zhao, Y.D. Zhang, Y.H. Gan, Y.H. Zhou, and X.D. Wang
Subjects: Cartilage, Articular, Temporomandibular Joint, Chemotaxis, Biomedical Engineering, Osteoclasts, Apoptosis, p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Rats, Chondrocytes, Rheumatology, Caspases, Osteoarthritis, Animals, Orthopedics and Sports Medicine, Bone Resorption
Abstract: This study aimed to explore the effect and mechanism of chondrocyte apoptosis on the chemotaxis of osteoclast precursors (OCPs) during bone destruction.The relationship between cartilage and bone destruction was verified with a rat temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis (TMJOA) model. The pan-caspase inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK (ZVAD) was applied to confirm the chemotactic effect of chondrocyte apoptosis on OCPs. Synthesis and release of the key chemokine CX3CL1 in apoptotic and non-apoptotic chondrocytes was assessed with IHC, IF, WB, and ELISA. The function of CX3CL1-CX3CR1 axis in the chemotaxis of OCPs was examined by CX3XR1 inhibitor AZD8797 (AZD) and si-CX3CL1. The regulatory effect of p38 MAPK on CX3CL1 release was verified by p38 inhibitor PH-797804.A temporal and spatial association between cartilage degradation and bone resorption was found in the TMJOA model. The caspase-dependent chondrocyte apoptosis promoted chemotaxis of OCPs, which can be restrained by ZVAD. CX3CL1 was significantly upregulated when chondrocytes underwent apoptosis, and it played a critical role in the recruitment of OCPs, blockage of CX3CL1-CX3CR1 axis resulted in less bone resorption in TMJOA. P38 MAPK was activated in apoptotic chondrocytes, and had a regulatory effect on the synthesis and release of CX3CL1. After inhibition of p38 by PH-797804, the chemotactic effect of apoptotic chondrocytes on OCPs was limited.This study indicates that apoptosis of chondrocytes in TMJOA enhances chemotaxis of OCPs toward osteoclast precursors through upregulation of the p38-CX3CL1 axis, thereby promoting the activation of local osteoclasts.
Published: 2022

2. INDOOR SIMULATION OF REMEDIATION OF 2,2',4,4'-TETRABROMODIPHENYL ETHER CONTAMINATED SOIL BY BACILLUS LATEROSPORA

Author: Q. Zeng, J.H. Wang, Y.N. Guo, and J.F. Guan
Subjects: Bacillus (shape), biology, Environmental remediation, Chemistry, Environmental chemistry, 2 2 4 4 tetrabromodiphenyl ether, biology.organism_classification, Agronomy and Crop Science, Soil contamination, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Published: 2020

3. Scalable Production of Silicon Nanocone Solar Cells in Integrated Plasma Photovoltaic Nanofabrication Cluster

Author: Kostya Ostrikov, Chia Sern Chan, D.Y. Wei, J. W. M. Lim, Shuyan Xu, Y.N. Guo, L. X. Xu, and Shiyong Huang
Subjects: Materials science, Polymers and Plastics, Silicon, Open-circuit voltage, 020209 energy, Photovoltaic system, chemistry.chemical_element, Nanotechnology, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, chemistry, Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Quantum efficiency, Wafer, Thin film, Inductively coupled plasma, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: An Integrated Plasma Photovoltaic Nanofabrication Cluster was used to produce nanocone silicon PV cells. Inductively coupled plasma discharges removed damage on Si wafers and textured arrays of nanocones, while simultaneously forming a p–n junction. A plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition process passivated surfaces through growth of SiNx:H and a-Si:H films. Microscopy of surfaces revealed uniform, well defined nanocones. Samples also show reductions in reflectance, while quantum efficiency measurements reveal improved spectral and PV response, with short circuit-currents of 36 mA/cm2, open circuit voltages of 560 mV, fill factors reaching 80%, and conversion efficiencies of up to 14.8%.
Published: 2015

4. STUDY ON THE FLOWERING BIOLOGY OF LAGERSTROEMIA SPECIOSA

Author: M. Luo, Q.K. Long, Jian Wang, and Y.N. Guo
Subjects: Horticulture, biology, Pollen, medicine, Lagerstroemia, biology.organism_classification, Ovule, medicine.disease_cause, Stigma (anatomy)
Abstract: The morphological characteristics, blooming process, pollen viability, stigma receptivity, pollen/ovule ratio, out-crossing index, and visitors of L. speciosa were studied in this paper. The morphological characteristics and blooming process were measured and described. The pollen viability of L. speciosa was high but declined rapidly from 36 h after pollen was scattered; the stigma receptivity maintained a high level in the first 2 d after blooming; the pollen/ovule ratio (P/O) was 1815-8270 and the out-crossing index (OCI) was 4. These results indicated that L. speciosa was a kind of cross-pollinating and entomophilous plant with self-crossing capability.
Published: 2014

5. Narrow-band photoluminescence at room-temperature in amorphous SiCx:H film

Author: Shao Ying Huang, S. Xu, Y.N. Guo, M. Xu, D.Y. Wei, L. X. Xu, Thiam Min Brian Ong, Shaoqing Xiao, and Hao Zhou
Subjects: Materials science, Photoluminescence, Passivation, Mechanical Engineering, Metals and Alloys, Analytical chemistry, Nanoparticle, Configuration analysis, Amorphous solid, Narrow band, Mechanics of Materials, Reactive plasma, Materials Chemistry, Inductively coupled plasma
Abstract: We report strong narrow-band photoluminescence at room temperature in amorphous SiC x :H films synthesized by means of high-density reactive plasma. The emission energy is found to remain constant with varying nanoparticle sizes. Detailed bond configuration analysis shows that the PL intensity strongly depends on the density of nanoparticle and Si–C bonds. On the basis of a variety of bond characterizations, the origin of photoluminescence is explained as two separated processes: photoexitation in Si nanoparticles embedded in amorphous SiC matrix and photoemission in SiC matrix or at Si/SiC interface. The contribution from the passivation behavior of amorphous SiC on Si nanoparticle surface is also proposed.
Published: 2013

6. Low temperature SiNx:H films deposited by inductively coupled plasma for solar cell applications

Author: Hong Zhou, Shaoqing Xiao, Shi Xu, Y.N. Guo, D.Y. Wei, Shao Ying Huang, and L. X. Xu
Subjects: Materials science, Passivation, Silicon, Analytical chemistry, General Physics and Astronomy, chemistry.chemical_element, Surfaces and Interfaces, General Chemistry, Nitride, Condensed Matter Physics, Silane, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Amorphous solid, chemistry.chemical_compound, Silicon nitride, chemistry, Thin film, Inductively coupled plasma
Abstract: Amorphous hydrogenated silicon nitride thin films with different chemical compositions (SiNx:H) have been synthesized by using low frequency inductively coupled plasma of Si + N2 + H2 at a low temperature of 100 °C. The bonding configurations, bond density, hydrogen content, and chemical composition, as well as the refractive index are intensively investigated by a variety of characterization tools. Silicon nitride based antireflection layer on alkaline-textured silicon surface reduces the reflectivity to about 4%. As-deposited silicon nitride films exhibit an excellent passivation effect on p- and n-type Si. The surface recombination velocity is reduced to 36 cm/s on n-type silicon with resistivity of 2–3 Ω cm. The passivation effect originates from the H-related chemical passivation and fixed charge related field passivation. The growth mechanism of SiNx:H from the precursor gas of H2 diluted mixture of silane and nitrogen is also discussed.
Published: 2013

7. Low-temperature preparation of phosphorus doped μc-Si:H thin films by low-frequency inductively coupled plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition

Author: Wensheng Yan, C C Sern, Thiam Min Brian Ong, Shi Xu, D.Y. Wei, and Y.N. Guo
Subjects: Materials science, Metals and Alloys, Analytical chemistry, Surfaces and Interfaces, Substrate (electronics), Chemical vapor deposition, Combustion chemical vapor deposition, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Amorphous solid, Carbon film, Microcrystalline, Materials Chemistry, sense organs, Inductively coupled plasma, Thin film
Abstract: The phosphorus doped n-type hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (n-μc-Si:H) thin films are prepared, at the two low substrate temperatures of room temperature and 200 °C, through a low-frequency inductively coupled plasma assisted chemical vapor deposition. The effect of the substrate temperature on the structural properties of the thin films, such as the X-ray Diffraction (XRD) patterns and the Raman spectra, is studied. The XRD measurements show that the diffraction orientations of the thin films present an obvious change when the radio frequency power is increased from 1300 W to 2300 W. The Raman spectra of the thin films deposited at room temperature unambiguously present a phase transition from the amorphous structure to microcrystalline structure whereas no structural phase transition is observed for the thin films deposited at 200 °C. The effect of the substrate temperature on the crystalline volume fraction of the thin films presents a large difference for the radio frequency power in the range of 1300 W–1700 W, while the difference becomes small when the power is increased from 1700 W to 2300 W. The deposition rate and the radio frequency power-sheet resistance curve of the thin films deposited at room temperature are obviously different from those of the thin films prepared at 200 °C. It is attributed to the joint effect of the radio frequency power and substrate temperature on the doping concentration. The electron energy distribution function of the species in the chamber is mainly distributed in a low energy range.
Published: 2012

8. Compute‐online designs of RFIC/MMIC passive components

Author: Y.L. Zeng, S. Zhang, J.H. Wu, Y.N. Guo, S.L. Ruan, Y. Yuan, S.Q. Liu, X.Q. Chen, B. Xu, Hui Zhao, James Tian Quan Deng, and G.W. Chen
Subjects: Engineering, business.industry, Applied Mathematics, Coplanar waveguide, Integrated circuit, Computer Science Applications, law.invention, Domain (software engineering), Computational Theory and Mathematics, law, visual_art, Electronic component, Electronic engineering, visual_art.visual_art_medium, RFIC, Electronic design automation, Radio frequency, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business, Monolithic microwave integrated circuit
Abstract: PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to introduce a novel research area involved in fast compute‐online and electronic design automation (EDA) realization, so‐called COMPOL project or COMPOL software tool online (www.compute‐online.com) that is applied to designs of radio frequency integrated circuits/monolithic microwave integrated circuits (RFIC/MMIC) passive components.Design/methodology/approachThis research work will present an interactive software package that has been fitted and verified by the results based on full‐wave full domain Lagrange differential (FDLD) method and experimental approach to realize EDA of RFIC RFIC/MMIC passive components. The developed web platform is based on browser/server pattern, by use of VisualStudio.NET and ASP.NET technologies.FindingsIts functionality may include analysis, synthesis, optimization, interpolation, and modeling of spiral inductors and coplanar waveguide (CPW) with any shape on any material substrate for microwave and wireless applications. Through the complete online processing of the inductors and CPW designs, it is approvable to expand to design applications of other passive components such as resistor (R), capacitor (C), transmission line and connector, etc.Originality/valueThis compute‐online algorithm is first developed by the use of the originally established numerical method – FDLD makes one case design possible to be done online in the time range of seconds.
Published: 2010

9. Design and construction of the BESIII detector

Author: M. Ablikim, Z.H. An, J.Z. Bai, Niklaus Berger, J.M. Bian, X. Cai, G.F. Cao, X.X. Cao, J.F. Chang, C. Chen, G. Chen, H.C. Chen, H.X. Chen, J. Chen, J.C. Chen, L.P. Chen, P. Chen, X.H. Chen, Y.B. Chen, M.L. Chen, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, H.L. Dai, Z.Y. Deng, M.Y. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.Z. Du, J. Fang, C.D. Fu, C.S. Gao, M.Y. Gong, W.X. Gong, S.D. Gu, B.J. Guan, J. Guan, Y.N. Guo, J.F. Han, K.L. He, M. He, X. He, Y.K. Heng, Z.L. Hou, H.M. Hu, T. Hu, B. Huang, J. Huang, S.K. Huang, Y.P. Huang, Q. Ji, X.B. Ji, X.L. Ji, L.K. Jia, L.L. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Y. Jin, Y.F. Lai, G.K. Lei, F. Li, G. Li, H.B. Li, H.S. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, Q.J. Li, L. Li, R.B. Li, R.Y. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.N. Li, X.P. Li, X.R. Li, Y.R. Li, W. Li, D.X. Lin, B.J. Liu, C.X. Liu, F. Liu, G.M. Liu, H. Liu, H.M. Liu, H.W. Liu, J.B. Liu, L.F. Liu, Q. Liu, Q.G. Liu, S.D. Liu, W.J. Liu, X. Liu, X.Z. Liu, Y. Liu, Y.J. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.Q. Liu, Z.X. Liu, J.G. Lu, T. Lu, Y.P. Lu, X.L. Luo, H.L. Ma, Q.M. Ma, X. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Z.P. Mao, J. Min, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, Z.D. Nie, R.G. Ping, S. Qian, Q. Qiao, G. Qin, Z.H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, R.G. Liu, Z.Y. Ren, G. Rong, L. Shang, D.L. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, Y.F. Shi, L.W. Song, W.Y. Song, D.H. Sun, G.X. Sun, H.S. Sun, L.J. Sun, S.S. Sun, X.D. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, J.P. Tan, S.Q. Tang, X. Tang, N. Tao, H.L. Tian, Y.R. Tian, X. Wan, D.Y. Wang, J.K. Wang, J.Z. Wang, K. Wang, K.X. Wang, L. Wang, L.J. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, N. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, Q. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z.G. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, C.L. Wei, S.J. Wei, S.P. Wen, J.J. Wu, L.H. Wu, N. Wu, Y.H. Wu, Y.M. Wu, Z. Wu, M.H. Xu, X.M. Xia, H.S. Xiang, G. Xie, X.X. Xie, Y.G. Xie, G.F. Xu, H. Xu, Q.J. Xu, J.D. Xue, L. Xue, L. Yan, G.A. Yang, H. Yang, H.X. Yang, S.M. Yang, M. Ye, B.X. Yu, C. Yuan, C.Z. Yuan, Y. Yuan, S.L. Zang, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, L.S. Zhang, M. Zhang, Q.X. Zhang, W. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, Y. Zhang, Y.H. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, Z.X. Zhang, S.H. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, H.S. Zhao, J.B. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, J.Z. Zhao, L. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Y.D. Zhao, B. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, B.Q. Zhou, G.M. Zhou, J. Zhou, L. Zhou, Z.L. Zhou, H.T. Zhu, K. Zhu, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, X.W. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, J.H. Zou, X. Zou, J.X. Zuo, L.L. Wang, M.H. Ye, Y.H. Zheng, C.F. Qiao, X.R. Lu, H.B. Liu, J.F. Hu, Y.T. Gu, X.D. Ruan, G.M. Huang, Y. Zeng, Y.H. Yan, G. Chelkov, I. Boyko, D. Dedovich, I. Denysenko, S. Grishin, A. Zhemchugov, Zhenjun Xiao, Jialun Ping, Libo Guo Chenglin Luo, Shenjian Chen, Ming Qi, Xiaowei Hu, Lei Zhang, Xueqian Li, Chunxu Yu, Yubin Liu, Ye Xu, Minggang Zhao, Aiqiang Guo, Yuping Guo, Zhenya He, Y.J. Mao, Z.Y. You, Y.T. Liang, X.Y. Zhang, X.T. Huang, J.B. Jiao, X.L. Li, M.Y. Duan, F.H. Liu, Q.W. Lu, F.P. Ning, X.D. Wang, Yongfei Liang, Changjian Tang, Yiyun Zhang, Y.N. Gao, H. Gong, B.B. Shao, F.A. Harris, J.W. Kennedy, X. Nguyen, S.L. Olsen, M. Rosen, C.P. Shen, G.S. Varner, X. Yu, Y. Zhou, H. Liang, Y. Chen, J. Xue, B. Liu, Z. Cheng, H.F. Chen, Cheng Li, M. Shao, Y.J. Sun, J. Yan, Z.B. Tang, X. Li, L. Jiang, Z.P. Zhang, J. Wu, Z.Z. Xu, Q. Shan, Z. Xue, X.L. Wang, Q. An, S.B. Liu, J.H. Guo, C.Q. Feng, H. Li, W. Zheng, H. Yan, Z. Cao, X.H. Liu, Sachio Komamiya, Tomoyuki Sanuki, Taiki Yamamura, Tianchi Zhao, and Mingxing Luo
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Luminosity (scattering theory), Calorimeter (particle physics), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Solenoid, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Tracking (particle physics), Charged particle, High Energy Physics - Experiment, law.invention, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), law, Collider, Instrumentation
Abstract: This paper will discuss the design and construction of BESIII, which is designed to study physics in the tau-charm energy region utilizing the new high luminosity BEPCII double ring e+e- collider. The expected performance will be given based on Monte Carlo simulations and results of cosmic ray and beam tests. In BESIII, tracking and momentum measurements for charged particles are made by a cylindrical multilayer drift chamber in a 1 T superconducting solenoid. Charged particles are identified with a time-of-flight system based on plastic scintillators in conjunction with dE/dx (energy loss per unit pathlength) measurements in the drift chamber. Energies of electromagnetic showers are measured by a CsI(Tl) crystal calorimeter located inside the solenoid magnet. Muons are identified by arrays of resistive plate chambers in the steel magnetic flux return. The level 1 trigger system, Data Acquisition system and the event filter system based on networked computers will also be described., 57 pages, 75 figures
Published: 2010

10. Direct measurements of the cross sections for e+e−→hadrons|non-DD¯ in the range from 3.65 to 3.87 GeV and the branching fraction for ψ(3770)→non-DD¯

Author: M. Ablikim, J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, X. Cai, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, H.X. Chen, J.C. Chen, Jin Chen, Y.B. Chen, Y.P. Chu, Y.S. Dai, L.Y. Diao, Z.Y. Deng, Q.F. Dong, S.X. Du, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, C.D. Fu, C.S. Gao, Y.N. Gao, S.D. Gu, Y.T. Gu, Y.N. Guo, K.L. He, M. He, Y.K. Heng, J. Hou, H.M. Hu, J.H. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, X.T. Huang, X.B. Ji, X.S. Jiang, X.Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Y.F. Lai, G. Li, H.B. Li, J. Li, R.Y. Li, S.M. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.L. Li, X.N. Li, X.Q. Li, Y.F. Liang, H.B. Liao, B.J. Liu, C.X. Liu, F. Liu, Fang Liu, H.H. Liu, H.M. Liu, J. Liu, J.B. Liu, J.P. Liu, Q. Liu, R.G. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Y.C. Lou, F. Lu, G.R. Lu, J.G. Lu, C.L. Luo, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, Q.M. Ma, Z.P. Mao, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, R.G. Ping, N.D. Qi, H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, Z.Y. Ren, G. Rong, X.D. Ruan, L.Y. Shan, L. Shang, D.L. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, H.S. Sun, S.S. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, X. Tang, G.L. Tong, D.Y. Wang, L. Wang, L.L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, W.F. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Zheng Wang, C.L. Wei, D.H. Wei, Y. Weng, N. Wu, X.M. Xia, X.X. Xie, G.F. Xu, X.P. Xu, Y. Xu, M.L. Yan, H.X. Yang, Y.X. Yang, M.H. Ye, Y.X. Ye, G.W. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, Y. Yuan, S.L. Zang, Y. Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Q. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, S.H. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Yiyun Zhang, Z.X. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, M.G. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, H.Q. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, L. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, X.A. Zhuang, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Range (particle radiation), Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron
Abstract: By tagging the largest energy of the assumed kaon in the final states of e + e − → hadrons , we measured the cross sections for e + e − → hadrons | non- D D ¯ in the range from 3.65 to 3.87 GeV. Analyzing these cross sections yields the branching fraction for the decay ψ ( 3770 ) → non- D D ¯ to be BF [ ψ ( 3770 ) → non- D D ¯ ] = ( 15.1 ± 5.6 ± 1.8 ) % , and the observed non- D D ¯ and D D ¯ cross sections to be σ had-non- D D ¯ obs = ( 1.08 ± 0.40 ± 0.15 ) nb and σ D D ¯ obs = ( 6.07 ± 0.40 ± 0.35 ) nb , respectively, at the center-of-mass energy E cm = 3.7724 GeV .
Published: 2008

11. Production of σ in ψ(2S)→π+π−J/ψ

Author: M. Ablikim, J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, X. Cai, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, H.X. Chen, J.C. Chen, Jin Chen, Y.B. Chen, S.P. Chi, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, Y.S. Dai, L.Y. Diao, Z.Y. Deng, Q.F. Dong, S.X. Du, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, C.D. Fu, C.S. Gao, Y.N. Gao, S.D. Gu, Y.T. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, Z.J. Guo, F.A. Harris, K.L. He, M. He, Y.K. Heng, H.M. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, X.T. Huang, X.B. Ji, X.S. Jiang, X.Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Yi Jin, Y.F. Lai, G. Li, H.B. Li, H.H. Li, J. Li, R.Y. Li, S.M. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.L. Li, X.N. Li, X.Q. Li, Y.L. Li, Y.F. Liang, H.B. Liao, B.J. Liu, C.X. Liu, F. Liu, Fang Liu, H.H. Liu, H.M. Liu, J. Liu, J.B. Liu, J.P. Liu, Q. Liu, R.G. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Y.C. Lou, F. Lu, G.R. Lu, J.G. Lu, C.L. Luo, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, Q.M. Ma, X.B. Ma, Z.P. Mao, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, S.L. Olsen, H.P. Peng, R.G. Ping, N.D. Qi, H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, Z.Y. Ren, G. Rong, L.Y. Shan, L. Shang, C.P. Shen, D.L. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, H.S. Sun, J.F. Sun, S.S. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, Z.Q. Tan, X. Tang, G.L. Tong, G.S. Varner, D.Y. Wang, L. Wang, L.L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, W.F. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, C.L. Wei, D.H. Wei, N. Wu, X.M. Xia, X.X. Xie, G.F. Xu, X.P. Xu, Y. Xu, M.L. Yan, H.X. Yang, Y.X. Yang, M.H. Ye, Y.X. Ye, Z.Y. Yi, G.W. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, J.M. Yuan, Y. Yuan, S.L. Zang, Y. Zeng, Yu Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Q. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, S.H. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Yiyun Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, M.G. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, H.Q. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, L. Zhou, N.F. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Yingchun Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, X.A. Zhuang, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, Mass spectrum, Pi, Sigma, Resonance, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Helicity
Abstract: Using 14M psi(2S) events accumulated by BESII at the BEPC, a covariant helicity amplitude analysis is performed for psi(2S) -> pi(+)pi(-)J/psi, J/psi -> mu(+)mu(-). The pi(+)pi(-) mass spectrum, distinctly different from phase space, suggests or production in this process. Two different theoretical schemes are used in the global fit to the data. The results are consistent with the existence of the sigma. The sigma pole position is determined to be (552(-106)(+84) -i(232(-72)(+81)) MeV/c(2). (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2007

12. Measurements of branching fractions for inclusive K¯0/K0 and K∗(892)∓ decays of neutral and charged D mesons

Author: M. Ablikim, J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, X. Cai, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, H.X. Chen, J.C. Chen, Jin Chen, Y.B. Chen, S.P. Chi, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, Y.S. Dai, L.Y. Diao, Z.Y. Deng, Q.F. Dong, S.X. Du, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, C.D. Fu, C.S. Gao, Y.N. Gao, S.D. Gu, Y.T. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, K.L. He, M. He, Y.K. Heng, H.M. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, X.T. Huang, X.B. Ji, X.S. Jiang, X.Y. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Yi Jin, Y.F. Lai, G. Li, H.B. Li, H.H. Li, J. Li, R.Y. Li, S.M. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.L. Li, X.N. Li, X.Q. Li, Y.L. Li, Y.F. Liang, H.B. Liao, B.J. Liu, C.X. Liu, F. Liu, Fang Liu, H.H. Liu, H.M. Liu, J. Liu, J.B. Liu, J.P. Liu, Q. Liu, R.G. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Y.C. Lou, F. Lu, G.R. Lu, J.G. Lu, C.L. Luo, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, Q.M. Ma, X.B. Ma, Z.P. Mao, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, H.P. Peng, R.G. Ping, N.D. Qi, H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, Z.Y. Ren, G. Rong, L.Y. Shan, L. Shang, C.P. Shen, D.L. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, H.S. Sun, J.F. Sun, S.S. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, Z.Q. Tan, X. Tang, G.L. Tong, D.Y. Wang, L. Wang, L.L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, W.F. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, C.L. Wei, D.H. Wei, N. Wu, X.M. Xia, X.X. Xie, G.F. Xu, X.P. Xu, Y. Xu, M.L. Yan, H.X. Yang, Y.X. Yang, M.H. Ye, Y.X. Ye, Z.Y. Yi, G.W. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, J.M. Yuan, Y. Yuan, S.L. Zang, Y. Zeng, Yu Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Q. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, S.H. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Yiyun Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, M.G. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, H.Q. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, L. Zhou, N.F. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Yingchun Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, X.A. Zhuang, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Analytical chemistry, Branching (polymer chemistry)
Abstract: Using the data sample of about 33 pb(-1) collected at and around 3.773 GeV with the BES-II detector at the BEPC collider, we have studied inclusive (K) over bar (0)/K-0 and K*(892) -/+ decays of D-0 and D+ mesons. The branching fractions for the inclusive (K) over bar (0)/K-0 and K*(892)(-) decays are measured to be BF(D-0, (K) over bar (0)/(KX)-X-0) = (47.6 +/- 14.8 +/- 3.0)%, BF(D-0 -> (KX)-X-0) = (60.5 +/- 15.5 +/- 3.3)%, BF(D-0, K*X-) = (15.3 +/- 8.3 +/- 1.9)% and BF(D+ -> K*X-) = (5.7 +/- 5.2 +/- 0.7)%. The upper limits of the branching fractions for the inclusive K*(892)(+) decays are set to be BF(D-0 -> K*+X) K*X+) < 20.3% at 90% confidence level. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2006

13. First observation of χcJ→ωω decays

Author: M. Ablikim, J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, X. Cai, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, H.X. Chen, J.C. Chen, Jin Chen, Y.B. Chen, S.P. Chi, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, Y.S. Dai, Z.Y. Deng, L.Y. Dong, Q.F. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.Z. Du, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, C.D. Fu, C.S. Gao, Y.N. Gao, S.D. Gu, Y.T. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, Z.J. Guo, F.A. Harris, K.L. He, M. He, Y.K. Heng, H.M. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, X.P. Huang, X.T. Huang, X.B. Ji, X.S. Jiang, J.B. Jiao, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Yi Jin, Y.F. Lai, G. Li, H.B. Li, H.H. Li, J. Li, R.Y. Li, S.M. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.L. Li, X.Q. Li, Y.L. Li, Y.F. Liang, H.B. Liao, C.X. Liu, F. Liu, Fang Liu, H.H. Liu, H.M. Liu, J. Liu, J.B. Liu, J.P. Liu, R.G. Liu, Z.A. Liu, F. Lu, G.R. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, C.L. Luo, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, L.L. Ma, Q.M. Ma, X.B. Ma, Z.P. Mao, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, S.L. Olsen, H.P. Peng, N.D. Qi, H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, Z.Y. Ren, G. Rong, L.Y. Shan, L. Shang, D.L. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, F. Shi, X. Shi, H.S. Sun, J.F. Sun, S.S. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, Z.Q. Tan, X. Tang, Y.R. Tian, G.L. Tong, G.S. Varner, D.Y. Wang, L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, W.F. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, C.L. Wei, D.H. Wei, N. Wu, X.M. Xia, X.X. Xie, B. Xin, G.F. Xu, Y. Xu, M.L. Yan, F. Yang, H.X. Yang, J. Yang, Y.X. Yang, M.H. Ye, Y.X. Ye, Z.Y. Yi, G.W. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, J.M. Yuan, Y. Yuan, S.L. Zang, Y. Zeng, Yu Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, Q.J. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Yiyun Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, Z.Q. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, M.G. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, H.Q. Zheng, Z.G. Zhao, J.P. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, L. Zhou, N.F. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Yingchun Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, X.A. Zhuang, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Omega
Abstract: Decays of $\chi_{c0,2}\ar\ww$ are observed for the first time using a sample of $14.0\times 10^6$ $\psi(2S)$ events collected with the BESII detector. The branching ratios are determined to be ${\cal B}(\chi_{c0}\ar \ww)=(2.29\pm 0.58\pm 0.41)\times 10^{-3}$ and ${\cal B}(\chi_{c2}\ar\ww)=(1.77\pm 0.47\pm 0.36)\times 10^{-3}$, where the first errors are statistical and the second systematic. The significances of the two signals are $4.4\sigma$ and $4.7\sigma$, respectively.
Published: 2005

14. Measurements of Cabibbo-suppressed hadronic decay fractions of charmed D0 and D+ mesons

Author: M. Ablikim, J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, X. Cai, J.F. Chang, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, H.X. Chen, J.C. Chen, Jin Chen, Jun Chen, M.L. Chen, Y.B. Chen, S.P. Chi, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, H.L. Dai, Y.S. Dai, Z.Y. Deng, L.Y. Dong, Q.F. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.Z. Du, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, C.D. Fu, H.Y. Fu, C.S. Gao, Y.N. Gao, M.Y. Gong, W.X. Gong, S.D. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, K.L. He, M. He, X. He, Y.K. Heng, H.M. Hu, T. Hu, X.P. Huang, X.T. Huang, X.B. Ji, C.H. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Y. Jin, Yi Jin, Y.F. Lai, F. Li, G. Li, H.H. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, Q.J. Li, R.Y. Li, S.M. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.L. Li, X.Q. Li, Y.L. Li, Y.F. Liang, H.B. Liao, C.X. Liu, F. Liu, Fang Liu, H.H. Liu, H.M. Liu, J. Liu, J.B. Liu, J.P. Liu, R.G. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.X. Liu, F. Lu, G.R. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, C.L. Luo, L.X. Luo, X.L. Luo, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, J.M. Ma, L.L. Ma, Q.M. Ma, X.B. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Z.P. Mao, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, Z.D. Nie, H.P. Peng, N.D. Qi, C.D. Qian, H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, Z.Y. Ren, G. Rong, L.Y. Shan, L. Shang, D.L. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, F. Shi, X. Shi, H.S. Sun, J.F. Sun, S.S. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, X. Tang, N. Tao, Y.R. Tian, G.L. Tong, D.Y. Wang, J.Z. Wang, K. Wang, L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, S.Z. Wang, W.F. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, C.L. Wei, D.H. Wei, N. Wu, Y.M. Wu, X.M. Xia, X.X. Xie, B. Xin, G.F. Xu, H. Xu, S.T. Xue, M.L. Yan, F. Yang, H.X. Yang, J. Yang, Y.X. Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, Y.X. Ye, L.H. Yi, Z.Y. Yi, C.S. Yu, G.W. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, J.M. Yuan, Y. Yuan, S.L. Zang, Y. Zeng, Yu Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, Q.J. Zhang, S.Q. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, Yiyun Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, Z.Q. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, J.B. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, M.G. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, X.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, H.Q. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, X.C. Zhong, B.Q. Zhou, G.M. Zhou, L. Zhou, N.F. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Yingchun Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, X.A. Zhuang, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Hadronic decay, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Meson, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, law.invention, Nuclear physics, Positron, law, Pi, Collider
Abstract: Using data collected with the BESII detector at Beijing Electron-Positron Collider, the measurements of relative branchin- fractions for seven Cabibbo-suppressed hadronic weak decays D-0 -> K-K+, pi-pi(+), pi(-)pi(+)pi(-) and pi-pi(+)pi(-), D-divided by -> (K) over bar K-0(divided by), K-K+pi(+) and pi(-),pi(+pi+) are presented. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2005

15. Partial wave analysis of ψ′→π+π−π0 at BESII

Author: M. Ablikim, J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, X. Cai, J.F. Chang, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, H.X. Chen, J.C. Chen, Jin Chen, Jun Chen, M.L. Chen, Y.B. Chen, S.P. Chi, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, H.L. Dai, Y.S. Dai, Z.Y. Deng, L.Y. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.Z. Du, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, C.D. Fu, H.Y. Fu, C.S. Gao, Y.N. Gao, M.Y. Gong, W.X. Gong, S.D. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, Z.J. Guo, F.A. Harris, K.L. He, M. He, X. He, Y.K. Heng, H.M. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, L. Huang, X.P. Huang, X.B. Ji, Q.Y. Jia, C.H. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Y. Jin, Y.F. Lai, F. Li, G. Li, H.H. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, Q.J. Li, R.B. Li, R.Y. Li, S.M. Li, W.G. Li, X.L. Li, X.Q. Li, X.S. Li, Y.F. Liang, H.B. Liao, C.X. Liu, F. Liu, Fang Liu, H.M. Liu, J.B. Liu, J.P. Liu, R.G. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.X. Liu, F. Lu, G.R. Lu, J.G. Lu, C.L. Luo, X.L. Luo, F.C. Ma, J.M. Ma, L.L. Ma, Q.M. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Z.P. Mao, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, Z.D. Nie, S.L. Olsen, H.P. Peng, N.D. Qi, C.D. Qian, H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, Z.Y. Ren, G. Rong, L.Y. Shan, L. Shang, D.L. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, F. Shi, X. Shi, H.S. Sun, S.S. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, X. Tang, N. Tao, Y.R. Tian, G.L. Tong, G.S. Varner, D.Y. Wang, J.Z. Wang, K. Wang, L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, S.Z. Wang, W.F. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Zhe Wang, Z. Wang, Zheng Wang, Z.Y. Wang, C.L. Wei, D.H. Wei, N. Wu, Y.M. Wu, X.M. Xia, X.X. Xie, B. Xin, G.F. Xu, H. Xu, Y. Xu, S.T. Xue, M.L. Yan, F. Yang, H.X. Yang, J. Yang, S.D. Yang, Y.X. Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, Y.X. Ye, L.H. Yi, Z.Y. Yi, C.S. Yu, G.W. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, J.M. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Q. Yue, S.L. Zang, Yu Zeng, Y. Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, L.S. Zhang, Q.J. Zhang, S.Q. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y.J. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, Yiyun Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, Z.Q. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, J.B. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, M.G. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, X.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, H.Q. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, X.C. Zhong, B.Q. Zhou, G.M. Zhou, L. Zhou, N.F. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Yingchun Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Amplitude, Branching fraction, Partial wave analysis, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Pi, Analytical chemistry, Resonance, Helicity
Abstract: The decay psi' + pi(+)pi(-)pi(0) is analyzed using a sample of 14 million psi' events taken with the BESII detector at the BEPC, and the branching fraction is measured to be B(psi' -> pi(+)pi(-)pi(0)) = (18.1 +/- 1.8 +/- 1.9) x 10(-5). A partial wave analysis is carried out using the helicity amplitude method. psi' -> rho(770)pi is observed, and the branching fraction is measured to be B(psi' -> rho(770)pi) = (5.1 +/- 0.7 +/- 1.1) x 10(-5), where the first error is statistical and the second one is systematic. A high mass enhancement with mass around 2.15 GeV/c(2) is also observed. Attributing this enhancement to the p(2150) resonance, the branching fraction is measured to be B(psi' -> rho(2150)pi -> pi(+)pi(-)pi(0)) = (19.4 +/- 2.5(-3.4)(+11.5)) x 10(-5). The results will help in the understanding of the longstanding "rho pi puzzle" between J/psi and psi' hadronic decays. (c) 2005 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2005

16. Status of the Belle Silicon Vertex Detector

Author: R. Stamen, R. Abe, T. Abe, H. Aihara, Y. Asano, T. Aso, A. Bakich, T. Browder, M.C. Chang, Y. Chao, K.F. Chen, S. Chidzik, J. Dalseno, R. Dowd, J. Dragic, C.W. Everton, R. Fernholz, M. Friedl, H. Fujii, Z.W. Gao, A. Gordon, Y.N. Guo, J. Haba, K. Hara, T. Hara, Y. Harada, T. Haruyama, K. Hasuko, K. Hayashi, M. Hazumi, E.M. Heenan, T. Higuchi, H. Hirai, N. Hitomi, A. Igarashi, Y. Igarashi, H. Ikeda, H. Ishino, K. Itoh, S. Iwaida, J. Kaneko, P. Kapusta, R. Karawatzki, K. Kasami, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, A. Kibayashi, S. Koike, S. Korpar, P. Križan, H. Kurashiro, A. Kusaka, T. Lesiak, A. Limosani, W.C. Lin, D. Marlow, H. Matsumoto, Y. Mikami, H. Miyake, G.R. Moloney, T. Mori, T. Nakadaira, Y. Nakano, Z. Natkaniec, S. Nozaki, R. Ohkubo, F. Ohno, S. Okuno, Y. Onuki, W. Ostrowicz, H. Ozaki, L. Peak, M. Pernicka, M. Rosen, M. Rozanska, N. Sato, S. Schmid, T. Shibata, S. Stanič, H. Steininger, K. Sumisawa, J. Suzuki, H. Tajima, O. Tajima, K. Takahashi, F. Takasaki, N. Tamura, M. Tanaka, G.N. Taylor, H. Terazaki, T. Tomura, K. Trabelsi, W. Trischuk, T. Tsuboyama, K. Uchida, K. Ueno, N. Uozaki, Y. Ushiroda, S. Vahsen, G. Varner, K. Varvell, Y.S. Velikzhanin, C.C. Wang, M.Z. Wang, M. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y. Yamada, H. Yamamoto, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, H. Yanai, R. Yang, Y. Yasu, M. Yokoyama, T. Ziegler, and D. Žontar
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Instrumentation
Published: 2005

17. The silicon vertex detector for the super B factory

Author: T. Tsuboyama, R. Abe, T. Abe, H. Aihara, Y. Asano, T. Aso, A. Bakich, T. Browder, M.C. Chang, Y. Chao, K.F. Chen, S. Chidzik, J. Dalseno, R. Dowd, J. Dragic, C.W. Everton, R. Fernholzq, M. Friedl, H. Fujii, Z.W. Gao, A. Gordon, Y.N. Guo, J. Haba, K. Hara, T. Hara, Y. Harada, T. Haruyama, K. Hasuko, K. Hayashi, M. Hazumi, E.M. Heenan, T. Higuchi, H. Hirai, N. Hitomi, A. Igarashi, Y. Igarashi, H. Ikeda, H. Ishino, K. Itoh, S. Iwaida, J. Kaneko, P. Kapusta, R. Karawatzki, K. Kasami, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, A. Kibayashi, S. Koike, S. Korpar, P. Križan, H. Kurashiro, A. Kusaka, T. Lesiak, A. Limosani, W.C. Lin, D. Marlow, H. Matsumoto, Y. Mikami, H. Miyake, G.R. Moloney, T. Mori, T. Nakadaira, Y. Nakano, Z. Natkaniec, S. Nozaki, R. Ohkubo, F. Ohno, S. Okuno, Y. Onuki, W. Ostrowicz, H. Ozaki, L. Peak, M. Pernicka, M. Rosen, M. Rozanska, N. Sato, S. Schmid, T. Shibata, R. Stamen, S. Stanič, H. Steininger, K. Sumisawa, J. Suzuki, H. Tajima, O. Tajima, K. Takahashi, F. Takasaki, N. Tamura, M. Tanaka, G.N. Taylor, H. Terazaki, T. Tomura, K. Trabelsi, W. Trischuk, K. Uchida, K. Ueno, N. Uozaki, Y. Ushiroda, S. Vahsen, G. Varner, K. Varvell, Y.S. Velikzhanin, C.C. Wang, M.Z. Wang, M. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y. Yamada, H. Yamamoto, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, H. Yanai, R. Yang, Y. Yasu, M. Yokoyama, T. Ziegler, and D. Žontar
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Instrumentation
Published: 2005

18. Resonances in and

Author: M. Ablikim, J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, D.V. Bugg, X. Cai, J.F. Chang, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, H.X. Chen, J.C. Chen, Jin Chen, Jun Chen, M.L. Chen, Y.B. Chen, S.P. Chi, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, H.L. Dai, Y.S. Dai, Z.Y. Deng, L.Y. Dong, Q.F. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.Z. Du, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, C.D. Fu, H.Y. Fu, C.S. Gao, Y.N. Gao, M.Y. Gong, W.X. Gong, S.D. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, Z.J. Guo, F.A. Harris, K.L. He, M. He, X. He, Y.K. Heng, H.M. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, X.P. Huang, X.T. Huang, X.B. Ji, C.H. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Y. Jin, Yi Jin, Y.F. Lai, F. Li, G. Li, H.H. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, Q.J. Li, R.Y. Li, S.M. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.L. Li, X.Q. Li, Y.L. Li, Y.F. Liang, H.B. Liao, C.X. Liu, F. Liu, Fang Liu, H.H. Liu, H.M. Liu, J. Liu, J.B. Liu, J.P. Liu, R.G. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.X. Liu, F. Lu, G.R. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, C.L. Luo, L.X. Luo, X.L. Luo, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, J.M. Ma, L.L. Ma, Q.M. Ma, X.B. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Z.P. Mao, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, Z.D. Nie, S.L. Olsen, H.P. Peng, N.D. Qi, C.D. Qian, H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, Z.Y. Ren, G. Rong, L.Y. Shan, L. Shang, D.L. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, F. Shi, X. Shi, H.S. Sun, J.F. Sun, S.S. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, X. Tang, N. Tao, Y.R. Tian, G.L. Tong, G.S. Varner, D.Y. Wang, J.Z. Wang, K. Wang, L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, S.Z. Wang, W.F. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, C.L. Wei, D.H. Wei, Y.M. Wu, X.M. Xia, X.X. Xie, B. Xin, G.F. Xu, H. Xu, S.T. Xue, M.L. Yan, F. Yang, H.X. Yang, J. Yang, Y.X. Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, Y.X. Ye, L.H. Yi, Z.Y. Yi, C.S. Yu, G.W. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, J.M. Yuan, Y. Yuan, S.L. Zang, Y. Zeng, Yu Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, Q.J. Zhang, S.Q. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, Yiyun Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, Z.Q. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, J.B. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, M.G. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, X.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, H.Q. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, X.C. Zhong, B.Q. Zhou, G.M. Zhou, L. Zhou, N.F. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Yingchun Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, X.A. Zhuang, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Electron–positron annihilation, Partial wave analysis, Mass spectrum, Analytical chemistry, Dalitz plot, State (functional analysis), Scalar meson, Bar (unit)
Abstract: A partial wave analysis is presented of J/psi --> phipi(+)pi(-) and phiK(+)K(-) from a sample of 58M J/psi events in the BES II detector. The f(0)(980) is observed clearly in both sets of data, and parameters of the Flatte formula are determined accurately: M = 965 +/- 8(stat) +/- 6(syst) MeV/c(2), g(1) = 165 +/- 10 +/- 15 MeV/c(2), g(2)/g(1) = 4.21 +/- 0.25 +/- 0.21. The phipipi data also exhibit a strong pipi peak centred at M = 1335 MeV/c(2). It may be fitted with f(2)(1270) and a dominant 0(+) signal made from f(0)(1370) interfering with a smaller f(0)(1500) component. There is evidence that the f(0)(1370) signal is resonant, from interference with f(2)(1270). There is also a state in pipi with M = 1790(-30)(+40) MeV/c(2) and Gamma = 270(-30)(+60) MeV/c(2); spin 0 is preferred over spin 2. This state, f(0)(1790), is distinct from f(0)(1710). The phiK (K) over bar data contain a strong peak due to f(2)'(1525). A shoulder on its upper side may be fitted by interference between f(0)(1500) and f(0)(1710). (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2005

19. Readout, first- and second-level triggers of the new Belle silicon vertex detector

Author: Kai-Feng Chen, Z.W. Gao, Antonio Limosani, T. Kawasaki, S. Stanič, M. H. Tanaka, T. Shibata, K. Hasuko, Osamu Tajima, Y. Igarashi, M. Rosen, Ascelin Gordon, G. S. Varner, C.W. Everton, Y.N. Guo, Hirokazu Ishino, Hiroaki Aihara, K. Sumisawa, F. Ohno, H. Ozaki, J. Kaneko, Rainer Stamen, Daniel Robert Marlow, Tsukasa Aso, H. Kawai, Y. Onuki, M. C. Chang, K. Uchida, Hitoshi Yamamoto, N. Tamura, M. Watanabe, T. Tomura, Y. Yamashita, R. Karawatzki, H. Kurashiro, R. Yang, E. M. Heenan, W.C. Lin, K. Trabelsi, A. Igarashi, Kenji Hayashi, H. Terazaki, Y. Chao, L. S. Peak, M. Rozanska, D. Zontar, J. Dragic, Tomiyoshi Haruyama, M. Yamauchi, Akito Kusaka, Y. Ushiroda, Masashi Hazumi, Yasuhiko Yamada, Y. Mikami, R. Ohkubo, G. R. Moloney, N. Hitomi, S. Chidzik, Takehiko Mori, S. Nozaki, T. Hara, Y. Asano, P. Kapusta, S. Okuno, Hiroyuki Tajima, Masashi Yokoyama, H. Hirai, T. Abe, M. Z. Wang, Kazumasa Takahashi, Takuya Higuchi, A. Kibayashi, W. Ostrowicz, G. N. Taylor, T. E. Browder, R. Dowd, Yoshiji Yasu, J. Haba, H. Matsumoto, R. Fernholz, C. C. Wang, M. Pernicka, H. Fujii, K. Ueno, K. Hara, Katsuyu Kasami, Y. Watanabe, T. Tsuboyama, J. Dalseno, T. Lesiak, Y. Nakano, F. Takasaki, P. Križan, W. Trischuk, N. Uozaki, Samo Korpar, Noriaki K. Sato, Kevin Varvell, Y.S. Velikzhanin, S. Iwaida, R. Abe, Markus Friedl, S. Schmid, Hitomi Ikeda, T. Nakadaira, S. Koike, H. Miyake, S. E. Vahsen, H. Yanai, J. Suzuki, T. Ziegler, Kimitaka Itoh, Y. Harada, A. M. Bakich, Z. Natkaniec, and H. Steininger
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Track (disk drive), Detector, Belle experiment, Data acquisition, KEKB, Upgrade, Lookup table, business, Field-programmable gate array, Instrumentation, Computer hardware
Abstract: A major upgrade of the Silicon Vertex Detector (SVD 2.0) of the Belle experiment at the KEKB factory was installed along with new front-end and back-end electronics systems during the summer shutdown period in 2003 to cope with higher particle rates, improve the track resolution and meet the increasing requirements of radiation tolerance. The SVD 2.0 detector modules are read out by VA1TA chips which provide “fast or” (hit) signals that are combined by the back-end FADCTF modules to coarse, but immediate level 0 track trigger signals at rates of several tens of a kHz. Moreover, the digitized detector signals are compared to threshold lookup tables in the FADCTFs to pass on hit information on a single strip basis to the subsequent level 1.5 trigger system, which reduces the rate below the kHz range. Both FADCTF and level 1.5 electronics make use of parallel real-time processing in Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), while further data acquisition and event building is done by PC farms running Linux. The new readout system hardware is described and the first results obtained with cosmics are shown.
Published: 2004

20. Study of J/ψ→ωK+K−

Author: M. Ablikim, J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, D.V. Bugg, X. Cai, J.F. Chang, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, H.X. Chen, J.C. Chen, Jin Chen, Jun Chen, M.L. Chen, Y.B. Chen, S.P. Chi, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, H.L. Dai, Y.S. Dai, Z.Y. Deng, L.Y. Dong, Q.F. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.Z. Du, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, C.D. Fu, H.Y. Fu, C.S. Gao, Y.N. Gao, M.Y. Gong, W.X. Gong, S.D. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, Z.J. Guo, F.A. Harris, K.L. He, M. He, X. He, Y.K. Heng, H.M. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, X.P. Huang, X.T. Huang, X.B. Ji, C.H. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Y. Jin, Yi Jin, Y.F. Lai, F. Li, G. Li, H.H. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, Q.J. Li, R.Y. Li, S.M. Li, W.D. Li, W.G. Li, X.L. Li, X.Q. Li, Y.L. Li, Y.F. Liang, H.B. Liao, C.X. Liu, F. Liu, Fang Liu, H.H. Liu, H.M. Liu, J. Liu, J.B. Liu, J.P. Liu, R.G. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.X. Liu, F. Lu, G.R. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, C.L. Luo, L.X. Luo, X.L. Luo, F.C. Ma, H.L. Ma, J.M. Ma, L.L. Ma, Q.M. Ma, X.B. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Z.P. Mao, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, Z.D. Nie, S.L. Olsen, H.P. Peng, N.D. Qi, C.D. Qian, H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, Z.Y. Ren, G. Rong, L.Y. Shan, L. Shang, D.L. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, F. Shi, X. Shi, H.S. Sun, J.F. Sun, S.S. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, X. Tang, N. Tao, Y.R. Tian, G.L. Tong, G.S. Varner, D.Y. Wang, J.Z. Wang, K. Wang, L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, S.Z. Wang, W.F. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Z. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, Zhe Wang, Zheng Wang, C.L. Wei, D.H. Wei, N. Wu, Y.M. Wu, X.M. Xia, X.X. Xie, B. Xin, G.F. Xu, H. Xu, S.T. Xue, M.L. Yan, F. Yang, H.X. Yang, J. Yang, Y.X. Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, Y.X. Ye, L.H. Yi, Z.Y. Yi, C.S. Yu, G.W. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, J.M. Yuan, Y. Yuan, S.L. Zang, Y. Zeng, Yu Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, Q.J. Zhang, S.Q. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, Yiyun Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, Z.Q. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, J.B. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, M.G. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, X.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, H.Q. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, X.C. Zhong, B.Q. Zhou, G.M. Zhou, L. Zhou, N.F. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Yingchun Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, X.A. Zhuang, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Branching fraction, Analytical chemistry, Dalitz plot, Omega, Bar (unit)
Abstract: New data are presented on J/psi --> omegaK(+)K(-) from a sample of 58M J/psi events in the upgraded BES II detector at the BEPC. There is a conspicuous signal for f(0)(1710) --> K+K- and a peak at higher mass which may be fitted with f(2)(2150) --> K (K) over bar. From a combined analysis with omegapi(+)pi(-) data, the branching ratio BR(f(0)(1710) --> pipi)/BR(f(0)(1710) --> K (K) over bar) is < 0.11 at the 95% confidence level. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2004

21. Measurement of cross sections for D0D¯0 and D+D− production in e+e− annihilation at s=3.773 GeV

Author: M. Ablikim, J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, X. Cai, J.F. Chang, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, H.X. Chen, J.C. Chen, Jin Chen, Jun Chen, M.L. Chen, Y.B. Chen, S.P. Chi, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, H.L. Dai, Y.S. Dai, Z.Y. Deng, L.Y. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.Z. Du, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, C.D. Fu, H.Y. Fu, C.S. Gao, Y.N. Gao, M.Y. Gong, W.X. Gong, S.D. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, K.L. He, M. He, X. He, Y.K. Heng, H.M. Hu, T. Hu, L. Huang, X.P. Huang, X.B. Ji, Q.Y. Jia, C.H. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Y. Jin, Y.F. Lai, F. Li, G. Li, H.H. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, Q.J. Li, R.B. Li, R.Y. Li, S.M. Li, W.G. Li, X.L. Li, X.Q. Li, X.S. Li, Y.F. Liang, H.B. Liao, C.X. Liu, F. Liu, Fang Liu, H.M. Liu, J.B. Liu, J.P. Liu, R.G. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.X. Liu, F. Lu, G.R. Lu, J.G. Lu, C.L. Luo, X.L. Luo, F.C. Ma, J.M. Ma, L.L. Ma, Q.M. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Z.P. Mao, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, Z.D. Nie, H.P. Peng, N.D. Qi, C.D. Qian, H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, Z.Y. Ren, G. Rong, L.Y. Shan, L. Shang, D.L. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, F. Shi, X. Shi, H.S. Sun, S.S. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, X. Tang, N. Tao, Y.R. Tian, G.L. Tong, D.Y. Wang, J.Z. Wang, K. Wang, L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, S.Z. Wang, W.F. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Zhe Wang, Z. Wang, Zheng Wang, Z.Y. Wang, C.L. Wei, D.H. Wei, N. Wu, Y.M. Wu, X.M. Xia, X.X. Xie, B. Xin, G.F. Xu, H. Xu, Y. Xu, S.T. Xue, M.L. Yan, F. Yang, H.X. Yang, J. Yang, S.D. Yang, Y.X. Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, Y.X. Ye, L.H. Yi, Z.Y. Yi, C.S. Yu, G.W. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, J.M. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Q. Yue, S.L. Zang, Yu. Zeng, Y. Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, L.S. Zhang, Q.J. Zhang, S.Q. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y.J. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, Yiyun Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, Z.Q. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, J.B. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, M.G. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, X.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, H.Q. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, X.C. Zhong, B.Q. Zhou, G.M. Zhou, L. Zhou, N.F. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Yingchun Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Cross section (physics), Particle physics, Annihilation, Pair production, Electron–positron annihilation, Hadron, Extrapolation, Production (computer science), Charm (quantum number)
Abstract: The cross sections for D 0 D ¯ 0 and D + D − production at 3.773 GeV have been measured with BES-II detector at BEPC. These measurements are made by analyzing a data sample of about 17.3 pb −1 collected at the center-of-mass energy of 3.773 GeV. Observed cross sections for the charm pair production are radiatively corrected to obtain the tree level cross section for D D ¯ production. A measurement of the total tree level hadronic cross section is obtained from the tree level D D ¯ cross section and an extrapolation of the R u d s below the open charm threshold.
Published: 2004

22. Measurement of the atmospheric muon spectrum from 20 to 3000 GeV

Author: P. Achard, O. Adriani, M. Aguilar-Benitez, M. van den Akker, J. Alcaraz, G. Alemanni, J. Allaby, A. Aloisio, M.G. Alviggi, H. Anderhub, V.P. Andreev, F. Anselmo, A. Arefiev, T. Azemoon, T. Aziz, P. Bagnaia, A. Bajo, G. Baksay, L. Baksay, J. Bähr, S.V. Baldew, S. Banerjee, Sw. Banerjee, A. Barczyk, R. Barillère, P. Bartalini, M. Basile, N. Batalova, R. Battiston, A. Bay, F. Becattini, U. Becker, F. Behner, L. Bellucci, R. Berbeco, J. Berdugo, P. Berges, B. Bertucci, B.L. Betev, M. Biasini, M. Biglietti, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, S.C. Blyth, G.J. Bobbink, A. Böhm, L. Boldizsar, B. Borgia, S. Bottai, D. Bourilkov, M. Bourquin, S. Braccini, J.G. Branson, F. Brochu, J.D. Burger, W.J. Burger, X.D. Cai, M. Capell, G. Cara Romeo, G. Carlino, A. Cartacci, J. Casaus, F. Cavallari, N. Cavallo, C. Cecchi, M. Cerrada, M. Chamizo, T. Chiarusi, Y.H. Chang, M. Chemarin, A. Chen, G. Chen, G.M. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, G. Chiefari, L. Cifarelli, F. Cindolo, I. Clare, R. Clare, G. Coignet, N. Colino, S. Costantini, B. de la Cruz, S. Cucciarelli, J.A. van Dalen, R. de Asmundis, P. Déglon, J. Debreczeni, A. Degré, K. Dehmelt, K. Deiters, D. della Volpe, E. Delmeire, P. Denes, F. DeNotaristefani, A. De Salvo, M. Diemoz, M. Dierckxsens, L.K. Ding, C. Dionisi, M. Dittmar, A. Doria, M.T. Dova, D. Duchesneau, M. Duda, I. Duran, B. Echenard, A. Eline, A. El Hage, H. El Mamouni, A. Engler, F.J. Eppling, P. Extermann, G. Faber, M.A. Falagan, S. Falciano, A. Favara, J. Fay, O. Fedin, M. Felcini, T. Ferguson, H. Fesefeldt, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, F. Filthaut, W. Fisher, I. Fisk, G. Forconi, K. Freudenreich, C. Furetta, Yu. Galaktionov, S.N. Ganguli, P. Garcia-Abia, M. Gataullin, S. Gentile, S. Giagu, Z.F. Gong, H.J. Grabosch, G. Grenier, O. Grimm, H. Groenstege, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Guida, Y.N. Guo, S. Gupta, V.K. Gupta, A. Gurtu, L.J. Gutay, D. Haas, Ch. Haller, D. Hatzifotiadou, Y. Hayashi, Z.X. He, T. Hebbeker, A. Hervé, J. Hirschfelder, H. Hofer, M. Hohlmann, G. Holzner, S.R. Hou, A.X. Huo, Y. Hu, N. Ito, B.N. Jin, C.L. Jing, L.W. Jones, P. de Jong, I. Josa-Mutuberría, V. Kantserov, M. Kaur, S. Kawakami, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, J.K. Kim, J. Kirkby, W. Kittel, A. Klimentov, A.C. König, E. Kok, A. Korn, M. Kopal, V. Koutsenko, M. Kräber, H.H. Kuang, R.W. Kraemer, A. Krüger, J. Kuijpers, A. Kunin, P. Ladron de Guevara, I. Laktineh, G. Landi, M. Lebeau, A. Lebedev, P. Lebrun, P. Lecomte, P. Lecoq, P. Le Coultre, J.M. Le Goff, Y. Lei, H. Leich, R. Leiste, M. Levtchenko, P. Levtchenko, C. Li, L. Li, Z.C. Li, S. Likhoded, C.H. Lin, W.T. Lin, F.L. Linde, L. Lista, Z.A. Liu, W. Lohmann, E. Longo, Y.S. Lu, C. Luci, L. Luminari, W. Lustermann, W.G. Ma, X.H. Ma, Y.Q. Ma, L. Malgeri, A. Malinin, C. Maña, J. Mans, J.P. Martin, F. Marzano, K. Mazumdar, R.R. McNeil, S. Mele, X.W. Meng, L. Merola, M. Meschini, W.J. Metzger, A. Mihul, A. van Mil, H. Milcent, G. Mirabelli, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, B. Monteleoni, G.S. Muanza, A.J.M. Muijs, B. Musicar, M. Musy, S. Nagy, R. Nahnhauer, V.A. Naumov, S. Natale, M. Napolitano, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, H. Newman, A. Nisati, T. Novak, H. Nowak, R. Ofierzynski, G. Organtini, I. Pal, C. Palomares, P. Paolucci, R. Paramatti, J.-F. Parriaud, G. Passaleva, S. Patricelli, T. Paul, M. Pauluzzi, C. Paus, F. Pauss, M. Pedace, S. Pensotti, D. Perret-Gallix, B. Petersen, D. Piccolo, F. Pierella, M. Pieri, M. Pioppi, P.A. Piroué, E. Pistolesi, V. Plyaskin, M. Pohl, V. Pojidaev, J. Pothier, D. Prokofiev, J. Quartieri, C.R. Qing, G. Rahal-Callot, M.A. Rahaman, P. Raics, N. Raja, R. Ramelli, P.G. Rancoita, R. Ranieri, A. Raspereza, K.C. Ravindran, P. Razis, D. Ren, M. Rescigno, S. Reucroft, P. Rewiersma, S. Riemann, K. Riles, B.P. Roe, A. Rojkov, L. Romero, A. Rosca, C. Rosemann, C. Rosenbleck, S. Rosier-Lees, S. Roth, J.A. Rubio, G. Ruggiero, H. Rykaczewski, R. Saidi, A. Sakharov, S. Saremi, S. Sarkar, J. Salicio, E. Sanchez, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, V. Schmitt, B. Schoeneich, H. Schopper, D.J. Schotanus, C. Sciacca, L. Servoli, C.Q. Shen, S. Shevchenko, N. Shivarov, V. Shoutko, E. Shumilov, A. Shvorob, D. Son, C. Souga, P. Spillantini, M. Steuer, D.P. Stickland, B. Stoyanov, A. Straessner, K. Sudhakar, H. Sulanke, G. Sultanov, L.Z. Sun, S. Sushkov, H. Suter, J.D. Swain, Z. Szillasi, X.W. Tang, P. Tarjan, L. Tauscher, L. Taylor, B. Tellili, D. Teyssier, C. Timmermans, Samuel C.C. Ting, S.M. Ting, S.C. Tonwar, J. Tóth, G. Trowitzsch, C. Tully, K.L. Tung, J. Ulbricht, M. Unger, E. Valente, H. Verkooijen, R.T. van de Walle, R. Vasquez, V. Veszpremi, G. Vesztergombi, I. Vetlitsky, D. Vicinanza, G. Viertel, S. Villa, M. Vivargent, S. Vlachos, I. Vodopianov, H. Vogel, H. Vogt, I. Vorobiev, A.A. Vorobyov, M. Wadhwa, R.G. Wang, Q. Wang, X.L. Wang, X.W. Wang, Z.M. Wang, M. Weber, R. van Wijk, T.A.M. Wijnen, H. Wilkens, S. Wynhoff, L. Xia, Y.P. Xu, J.S. Xu, Z.Z. Xu, J. Yamamoto, B.Z. Yang, C.G. Yang, H.J. Yang, M. Yang, X.F. Yang, Z.G. Yao, S.C. Yeh, Z.Q. Yu, An. Zalite, Yu. Zalite, C. Zhang, F. Zhang, J. 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PARAMATTI, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J. POTHIER, D. PROKOFIEV, J. QUARTIERI, G. RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, P. RAZIS, D. REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, E. VALENTE, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, V. VESZPREMI, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKI, D. VICINANZA, G. VIERTEL, S. VILLA, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, H. WILKENS, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, P., Achard, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, C., Sciacca, Lista, Luca, Achard, P, Adriani, O, Aguilar Benitez, M, van den Akker, M, Alcaraz, J, Alemanni, G, Allaby, J, Aloisio, A, Alviggi, M, Anderhub, H, Andreev, V, Anselmo, F, Arefiev, A, Azemoon, T, Aziz, T, Bagnaia, P, Bajo, A, Baksay, G, Baksay, L, Bähr, J, Baldew, S, Banerjee, S, Barczyk, A, Barillère, R, Bartalini, P, Basile, M, Batalova, N, Battiston, R, Bay, A, Becattini, F, Becker, U, Behner, F, Bellucci, L, Berbeco, R, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Betev, B, Biasini, M, Biglietti, M, Biland, A, Blaising, J, Blyth, S, Bobbink, G, Böhm, A, Boldizsar, L, Borgia, B, Bottai, S, Bourilkov, D, Bourquin, M, Braccini, S, Branson, J, Brochu, F, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Cara Romeo, G, Carlino, G, Cartacci, A, Casaus, J, Cavallari, F, Cavallo, N, Cecchi, C, Cerrada, M, Chamizo, M, Chiarusi, T, Chang, Y, Chemarin, M, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chiefari, G, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Clare, I, Clare, R, Coignet, G, Colino, N, Costantini, S, de La Cruz, B, Cucciarelli, S, van Dalen, J, de Asmundis, R, Déglon, P, Debreczeni, J, Degré, A, Dehmelt, K, Deiters, K, della Volpe, D, Delmeire, E, Denes, P, Denotaristefani, F, de Salvo, A, Diemoz, M, Dierckxsens, M, Ding, L, Dionisi, C, Dittmar, M, Doria, A, Dova, M, Duchesneau, D, Duda, M, Duran, I, Echenard, B, Eline, A, El Hage, A, El Mamouni, H, Engler, A, Eppling, F, Extermann, P, Faber, G, Falagan, M, Falciano, S, Favara, A, Fay, J, Fedin, O, Felcini, M, Ferguson, T, Fesefeldt, H, Fiandrini, E, Field, J, Filthaut, F, Fisher, W, Fisk, I, Forconi, G, Freudenreich, K, Furetta, C, Galaktionov, Y, Ganguli, S, Garcia Abia, P, Gataullin, M, Gentile, S, Giagu, S, Gong, Z, Grabosch, H, Grenier, G, Grimm, O, Groenstege, H, Gruenewald, M, Guida, M, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurtu, A, Gutay, L, Haas, D, Haller, C, Hatzifotiadou, D, Hayashi, Y, He, Z, Hebbeker, T, Hervé, A, Hirschfelder, J, Hofer, H, Hohlmann, M, Holzner, G, Hou, S, Huo, A, Hu, Y, Ito, N, Jin, B, Jing, C, Jones, L, de Jong, P, Josa Mutuberría, I, Kantserov, V, Kaur, M, Kawakami, S, Kienzle Focacci, M, Kim, J, Kirkby, J, Kittel, W, Klimentov, A, König, A, Kok, E, Korn, A, Kopal, M, Koutsenko, V, Kräber, M, Kuang, H, Kraemer, R, Krüger, A, Kuijpers, J, Kunin, A, Ladron de Guevara, P, Laktineh, I, Landi, G, Lebeau, M, Lebedev, A, Lebrun, P, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Le Coultre, P, Le Goff, J, Lei, Y, Leich, H, Leiste, R, Levtchenko, M, Levtchenko, P, Li, C, Li, L, Li, Z, Likhoded, S, Lin, C, Lin, W, Linde, F, Lista, L, Liu, Z, Lohmann, W, Longo, E, Lu, Y, Luci, C, Luminari, L, Lustermann, W, Ma, W, Ma, X, Ma, Y, Malgeri, L, Malinin, A, Maña, C, Mans, J, Martin, J, Marzano, F, Mazumdar, K, Mcneil, R, Mele, S, Meng, X, Merola, L, Meschini, M, Metzger, W, Mihul, A, van Mil, A, Milcent, H, Mirabelli, G, Mnich, J, Mohanty, G, Monteleoni, B, Muanza, G, Muijs, A, Musicar, B, 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Shen, C, Shevchenko, S, Shivarov, N, Shoutko, V, Shumilov, E, Shvorob, A, Son, D, Souga, C, Spillantini, P, Steuer, M, Stickland, D, Stoyanov, B, Straessner, A, Sudhakar, K, Sulanke, H, Sultanov, G, Sun, L, Sushkov, S, Suter, H, Swain, J, Szillasi, Z, Tang, X, Tarjan, P, Tauscher, L, Taylor, L, Tellili, B, Teyssier, D, Timmermans, C, Ting, S, Tonwar, S, Tóth, J, Trowitzsch, G, Tully, C, Tung, K, Ulbricht, J, Unger, M, Valente, E, Verkooijen, H, van de Walle, R, Vasquez, R, Veszpremi, V, Vesztergombi, G, Vetlitsky, I, Vicinanza, D, Viertel, G, Villa, S, Vivargent, M, Vlachos, S, Vodopianov, I, Vogel, H, Vogt, H, Vorobiev, I, Vorobyov, A, Wadhwa, M, Wang, R, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Weber, M, van Wijk, R, Wijnen, T, Wilkens, H, Wynhoff, S, Xia, L, Xu, Y, Xu, J, Xu, Z, Yamamoto, J, Yang, B, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, M, Yang, X, Yao, Z, Yeh, S, Yu, Z, Zalite, A, Zalite, Y, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, G, Zhu, R, Zhuang, H, Zhu, Q, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zöller, M, Zwart, A, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, and Straessner, Arno
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, L3,CERN-LEP-L3, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Ciencias Físicas, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, momentum spectrum, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, ddc:500.2, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https], Momentum, Nuclear physics, Atmospheric muon spectrum, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Muon spectrometer, muon, l3, cern lab, cosmic radiation, angular dependence, magnetic detector, 0103 physical sciences, Vertical direction, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, Cosmic rays, High-energy hadronic interactions, Zenith, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Física, purl.org/becyt/ford/1.3 [https], Astronomía, Pair production, Muon flux, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, Particle Physics - Experiment, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: The absolute muon flux between 20 and 3000 GeV is measured with the L3 magnetic muon spectrometer for zenith angles ranging from 0°to 58°. Due to the large exposure of about 150 m2sr d, and the excellent momentum resolution of the L3 muon chambers, a precision of 2.3% at 150 GeV in the vertical direction is achieved.The ratio of positive to negative muons is studied between 20 and 500 GeV, and the average vertical muon charge ratio is found to be 1.285±0.003(stat.)±0.019(syst.)., Physics Letters B, 598 (1-2), ISSN:0370-2693, ISSN:0031-9163, ISSN:1873-2445
Published: 2004

23. The σ pole in J/ψ→ωπ+π−

Author: M. Ablikim, J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, D.V. Bugg, X. Cai, J.F. Chang, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, H.X. Chen, J.C. Chen, Jin Chen, Jun Chen, M.L. Chen, Y.B. Chen, S.P. Chi, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, H.L. Dai, Y.S. Dai, Z.Y. Deng, L.Y. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.Z. Du, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, C.D. Fu, H.Y. Fu, C.S. Gao, Y.N. Gao, M.Y. Gong, W.X. Gong, S.D. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, Z.J. Guo, F.A. Harris, K.L. He, M. He, X. He, Y.K. Heng, H.M. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, L. Huang, X.P. Huang, X.B. Ji, Q.Y. Jia, C.H. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Y. Jin, Y.F. Lai, F. Li, G. Li, H.H. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, Q.J. Li, R.B. Li, R.Y. Li, S.M. Li, W.G. Li, X.L. Li, X.Q. Li, X.S. Li, Y.F. Liang, H.B. Liao, C.X. Liu, F. Liu, Fang Liu, H.M. Liu, J.B. Liu, J.P. Liu, R.G. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.X. Liu, F. Lu, G.R. Lu, J.G. Lu, C.L. Luo, X.L. Luo, F.C. Ma, J.M. Ma, L.L. Ma, Q.M. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Z.P. Mao, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, Z.D. Nie, S.L. Olsen, H.P. Peng, N.D. Qi, C.D. Qian, H. Qin, T.N. Ruan, J.F. Qiu, Z.Y. Ren, G. Rong, L.Y. Shan, L. Shang, D.L. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, F. Shi, X. Shi, H.S. Sun, S.S. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, X. Tang, N. Tao, Y.R. Tian, G.L. Tong, G.S. Varner, D.Y. Wang, J.Z. Wang, K. Wang, L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, S.Z. Wang, W.F. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Zhe Wang, Z. Wang, Zheng Wang, Z.Y. Wang, C.L. Wei, D.H. Wei, N. Wu, Y.M. Wu, X.M. Xia, X.X. Xie, B. Xin, G.F. Xu, H. Xu, Y. Xu, S.T. Xue, M.L. Yan, F. Yang, H.X. Yang, J. Yang, S.D. Yang, Y.X. Yang, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, Y.X. Ye, L.H. Yi, Z.Y. Yi, C.S. Yu, G.W. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, J.M. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Q. Yue, S.L. Zang, Yu Zeng, Y. Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, L.S. Zhang, Q.J. Zhang, S.Q. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y.J. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, Yiyun Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, Z.Q. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, J.B. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, M.G. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, X.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, H.Q. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, X.C. Zhong, B.Q. Zhou, G.M. Zhou, L. Zhou, N.F. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Yingchun Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Systematic error, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Angular distribution, Electron–positron annihilation, Partial wave analysis, Pi, Resonance, Sigma, Omega
Abstract: Using a sample of 58 million J/psi events recorded in the BESII detector, the decay J/psi --> omegapi(+)pi(-) is studied. There are conspicuous omegaf(2)(1270) and b(1)(1235)pi signals. At low pipi mass, a large, broad peak due to the sigma is observed, and its pole position is determined to be (541 +/- 39) - i (252 +/- 42) MeV from the mean of six analyses. The errors, which are dominated by the systematic errors, cover the statistical and systematic errors in the six analyses, as well as the observed variation of the six analyses. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2004

24. The Belle trigger system with the new silicon vertex detector SVD2

Author: T. Ziegler, R. Abe, T. Abe, H. Aihara, Y. Asano, T. Aso, A. Bakich, T. Browder, M.C. Chang, Y. Chao, K.F. Chen, S. Chidzik, J. Dalseno, R. Dowd, J. Dragic, C.W. Everton, R. Fernholz, M. Friedl, H. Fujii, Z.W. Gao, A. Gordon, Y.N. Guo, J. Haba, K. Hara, T. Hara, Y. Harada, T. Haruyama, K. Hasuko, K. Hayashi, M. Hazumi, E.M. Heenan, T. Higuchi, H. Hirai, N. Hitomi, A. Igarashi, Y. Igarashi, H. Ikeda, H. Ishino, K. Itoh, S. Iwaida, J. Kaneko, P. Kapusta, R. Karawatzki, K. Kasami, H. Kawai, T. Kawasaki, A. Kibayashi, S. Koike, S. Korpar, P. Krizan, H. Kurashiro, A. Kusaka, T. Lesiak, A. Limosani, W.C. Lin, D. Marlow, H. Matsumoto, Y. Mikami, H. Miyake, G.R. Moloney, T. Mori, T. Nakadaira, Y. Nakano, Z. Natkaniec, S. Nozaki, R. Ohkubo, F. Ohno, S. Okuno, Y. Onuki, W. Ostrowicz, H. Ozaki, L. Peak, M. Pernicka, M. Rosen, M. Rozanska, N. Sato, S. Schmid, T. Shibata, R. Stamen, S. Stanic, H. Steininger, K. Sumisawa, J. Suzuki, H. Tajima, O. Tajima, K. Takahashi, F. Takasaki, N. Tamura, M. Tanaka, G.N. Taylor, H. Terazaki, T. Tomura, K. Trabelsi, W. Trischuk, T. Tsuboyama, K. Uchida, K. Ueno, N. Uozaki, Y. Ushiroda, S. Vahsen, G. Varner, K. Varvell, Y.S. Velikzhanin, C.C. Wang, M.Z. Wang, M. Watanabe, Y. Watanabe, Y. Yamada, H. Yamamoto, Y. Yamashita, M. Yamauchi, H. Yanai, R. Yang, Y. Yasu, M. Yokoyama, and null Zontar
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Luminosity (scattering theory), business.industry, Electrical engineering, Readout electronics, Tracking (particle physics), Silicon vertex detector, KEKB, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Nuclear electronics, Singular value decomposition, Factory (object-oriented programming), Electrical and Electronic Engineering, business
Abstract: During the summer shutdown of 2003, the new silicon vertex detector SVD2 was installed in Belle at the KEKB factory and started to take data in October 2003. It provides important improvements in the tracking capabilities and adds new trigger functionality. In addition, a new hardware trigger Level 1.5 was designed and installed that takes advantage of the digitized SVD hit data. The improvement in the Belle trigger system will be important to deal with the increasing luminosity and higher beam currents of the KEKB factory.
Published: 2004

25. A study of J/ψ→γγV(ρ,φ) decays with the BESII detector

Author: J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, X. Cai, J.F. Chang, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, H.X. Chen, J.C. Chen, J. Chen, M.L. Chen, Y.B. Chen, S.P. Chi, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, H.L. Dai, Y.S. Dai, Z.Y. Deng, L.Y. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.Z. Du, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, C.D. Fu, H.Y. Fu, L.P. Fu, C.S. Gao, M.L. Gao, Y.N. Gao, M.Y. Gong, W.X. Gong, S.D. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, S.W. Han, J. He, K.L. He, M. He, X. He, Y.K. Heng, H.M. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, L. Huang, X.P. Huang, X.B. Ji, Q.Y. Jia, C.H. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Y. Jin, Y.F. Lai, F. Li, G. Li, H.H. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, Q.J. Li, R.B. Li, R.Y. Li, S.M. Li, W. Li, W.G. Li, X.L. Li, X.Q. Li, X.S. Li, Y.F. Liang, H.B. Liao, C.X. Liu, Fang Liu, F. Liu, H.M. Liu, J.B. Liu, J.P. Liu, R.G. Liu, Y. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.X. Liu, G.R. Lu, F. Lu, J.G. Lu, C.L. Luo, X.L. Luo, F.C. Ma, J.M. Ma, L.L. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Z.P. Mao, X.C. Meng, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, Z.D. Nie, H.P. Peng, N.D. Qi, C.D. Qian, H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, Z.Y. Ren, G. Rong, L.Y. Shan, L. Shang, D.L. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, F. Shi, X. Shi, L.W. Song, H.S. Sun, S.S. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, X. Tang, N. Tao, Y.R. Tian, G.L. Tong, D.Y. Wang, J.Z. Wang, L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, Meng Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, S.Z. Wang, W.F. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Zhe Wang, Z. Wang, Zheng Wang, Z.Y. Wang, C.L. Wei, N. Wu, Y.M. Wu, X.M. Xia, X.X. Xie, B. Xin, G.F. Xu, H. Xu, Y. Xu, S.T. Xue, M.L. Yan, W.B. Yan, F. Yang, H.X. Yang, J. Yang, S.D. Yang, Y.X. Yang, L.H. Yi, Z.Y. Yi, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, Y.X. Ye, C.S. Yu, G.W. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, J.M. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Q. Yue, S.L. Zang, Y. Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.M. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, L.S. Zhang, Q.J. Zhang, S.Q. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Yiyun Zhang, Y.J. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, Z.Q. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, J.B. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, X.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, H.Q. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, X.C. Zhong, B.Q. Zhou, G.M. Zhou, L. Zhou, N.F. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Yingchun Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Particle physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Glueball, Branching fraction, Electron–positron annihilation, Detector, Mass spectrum, Radiative transfer, Resonance
Abstract: Using a sample of 58×10 6 J / ψ events collected with the BESII detector, radiative decays J / ψ → γγV , where V = ρ or φ , are studied. A resonance around 1420 MeV/ c 2 ( X (1424)) is observed in the γρ mass spectrum. Its mass and width are measured to be 1424±10(stat)±11(sys) MeV/ c 2 and 101.0±8.8±8.8 MeV/ c 2 , respectively, and its branching ratio B ( J / ψ → γX (1424)→ γγρ ) is determined to be (1.07±0.17±0.11)×10 −4 . A search for X (1424)→ γφ yields a 95% C.L. upper limit B ( J / ψ → γX (1424)→ γγφ ) −4 .
Published: 2004
Full Text: View/download PDF

26. Trigger Timing Module for SVD2 upgrade at Belle

Author: Y. Velikzhanin, Y.N. Guo, K. Ueno, Z.W. Gao, T. Kawasaki, and M. C. Chang
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Readout electronics, Belle experiment, Silicon vertex detector, Data acquisition, Upgrade, Electronics, business, Field-programmable gate array, Instrumentation, Computer hardware, VMEbus
Abstract: We have developed a Trigger Timing Module (TTM2) for the control and readout electronics (CORE) of the upgraded Silicon Vertex Detector (SVD2) for use in the BELLE experiment. Eleven Trigger Timing Modules located at one VME-crate provide timing and strobe signals for the SVD2 CORE electronics and make communication between SVD2 and Global Decision Logic of the BELLE data acquisition system. The main motivation to make a new TTM design is to avoid glitches.
Published: 2003

27. A general-purpose VME module

Author: H.H. Li, M. C. Chang, Z.W. Gao, Y.N. Guo, and M.Z. Wang
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, business.industry, Firmware, Computer science, Analogue switch, Modular design, computer.software_genre, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Logic gate, Electronic engineering, CompactPCI, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Field-programmable gate array, business, computer, Computer hardware, VMEbus, Computer Automated Measurement and Control
Abstract: A general-purpose Versa Module Europa (VME) module has been developed for trigger and DAQ application. It takes advantage of the flexibility of field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) and the modularity of personality cards. It can perform different functions without hardware modification simply by changing the design of the firmware in the FPGA. Higher gate-count FPGAs can also be used for more complex logic applications. The personality card is mainly used for adapting TTL to various level standards at the front panel. A personality card, featuring a 12-bit DAC and analog switch that generates calibration pulses, has also been designed. An example of FPGA program for a "4-channel 16-bit scaler" is also presented in this paper. The concept of a general-purpose VME module can also be extended to CAMAC, cPCI (compact peripheral component interconnect), or other modular standards. Several logic functions can be combined in one module, which is especially useful for trigger and DAQ control of a small experiment.
Published: 2003

28. Search for lepton flavor violation process J/ψ→eμ

Author: J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, X. Cai, J.F. Chang, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, J. Chen, Jie Chen, J.C. Chen, Y.B. Chen, S.P. Chi, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, Y.M. Dai, Y.S. Dai, L.Y. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.Z. Du, W. Dunwoodie, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, C.D. Fu, H.Y. Fu, L.P. Fu, C.S. Gao, M.L. Gao, Y.N. Gao, M.Y. Gong, W.X. Gong, S.D. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, Z.J. Guo, S.W. Han, F.A. Harris, J. He, K.L. He, M. He, X. He, Y.K. Heng, T. Hong, H.M. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, L. Huang, X.P. Huang, J.M. Izen, X.B. Ji, C.H. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Y. Jin, B.D. Jones, Z.J. Ke, D. Kong, Y.F. Lai, F. Li, G. Li, H.H. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, K. Li, Q.J. Li, R.B. Li, R.Y. Li, W. Li, W.G. Li, X.Q. Li, X.S. Li, C.F. Liu, C.X. Liu, Fang Liu, F. Liu, H.M. Liu, J.B. Liu, J.P. Liu, R.G. Liu, Y. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.X. Liu, X.C. Lou, G.R. Lu, F. Lu, H.J. Lu, J.G. Lu, Z.J. Lu, X.L. Luo, E.C. Ma, F.C. Ma, J.M. Ma, R. Malchow, Z.P. Mao, X.C. Meng, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, Z.D. Nie, S.L. Olsen, D. Paluselli, H.P. Peng, N.D. Qi, C.D. Qian, J.F. Qiu, G. Rong, D.L. Shen, H. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, F. Shi, L.W. Song, H.S. Sun, S.S. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, S.Q. Tang, X. Tang, D. Tian, Y.R. Tian, W. Toki, G.L. Tong, G.S. Varner, J. Wang, J.Z. Wang, L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, Meng Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, W.F. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Zhe Wang, Z. Wang, Zheng Wang, Z.Y. Wang, C.L. Wei, N. Wu, X.M. Xia, X.X. Xie, G.F. Xu, Y. Xu, S.T. Xue, M.L. Yan, W.B. Yan, G.A. Yang, H.X. Yang, J. Yang, S.D. Yang, M.H. Ye, Y.X. Ye, J. Ying, C.S. Yu, G.W. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, J.M. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Q. Yue, S.L. Zang, Y. Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.M. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, L.S. Zhang, Q.J. Zhang, S.Q. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y.J. Zhang, Yiyun Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, Jiawei Zhao, J.W. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, X.C. Zhong, B.Q. Zhou, G.M. Zhou, L. Zhou, N.F. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Yingchun Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Branching fraction, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Flavor, Lepton
Abstract: Using a sample of 5.8X10E7 J/$\psi$ events, the Beijing Spectrometer experiment has searched for the decay J/$\psi \to e\mu$. Four candidates, consistent with the estimated background, are observed, and an upper limit on the branching fraction of J/$\psi \to e\mu$ of 1.1X10E-6 at the 90% C.L. is obtained.
Published: 2003

29. Study of production from

Author: J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, J.F. Chang, A.D. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, J.C. Chen, X.D. Chen, Y.B. Chen, B.S. Cheng, S.P. Chi, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, Y.S. Dai, L.Y. Dong, Z.Z. Du, H.Y. Fu, L.P. Fu, C.S. Gao, S.D. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Z.J. Guo, S.W. Han, Y. Han, J. He, J.T. He, K.L. He, M. He, X. He, T. Hong, Y.K. Heng, G.Y. Hu, H.M. Hu, Q.H. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, X.P. Huang, Y.Z. Huang, X.B. Ji, C.H. Jiang, Y. Jin, Z.J. Ke, Y.F. Lai, D. Li, H.B. Li, H.H. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, P.Q. Li, Q.J. Li, R.Y. Li, W. Li, W.G. Li, X.N. Li, X.Q. Li, B. Liu, F. Liu, Feng Liu, H.M. Liu, J. Liu, J.P. Liu, T.R. Liu, R.G. Liu, Y. Liu, Z.X. Liu, G.R. Lu, F. Lu, J.G. Lu, Z.J. Lu, X.L. Luo, E.C. Ma, F.C. Ma, J.M. Ma, Z.P. Mao, X.C. Meng, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, Z.D. Nie, N.D. Qi, X.R. Qi, C.D. Qian, J.F. Qiu, Y.K. Que, G. Rong, Y.Y. Shao, B.W. Shen, D.L. Shen, H. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, F. Shi, H.Z. Shi, X.F. Song, H.S. Sun, L.F. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, S.Q. Tang, X. Tang, G.L. Tong, J. Wang, J.Z. Wang, L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, Meng Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, S.M. Wang, W.F. Wang, Y.Y. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, C.L. Wei, N. Wu, D.M. Xi, X.M. Xia, X.X. Xie, G.F. Xu, Y. Xu, S.T. Xue, M.L. Yan, W.B. Yan, W.G. Yan, C.M. Yang, C.Y. Yang, G.A. Yang, H.X. Yang, X.F. Yang, M.H. Ye, S.W. Ye, Y.X. Ye, C.S. Yu, C.X. Yu, G.W. Yu, Y. Yuan, Y. Zeng, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.L. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, L. Zhang, L.S. Zhang, P. Zhang, Q.J. Zhang, S.Q. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, H.W. Zhao, Jiawei Zhao, J.W. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, X.C. Zhong, B.Q. Zhou, G.M. Zhou, L. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, B.S. Zou, H.C. Chiang, G.X. Peng, J.X. Wang, and J.J. Zhu
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Spectrometer, Partial wave analysis, Resonance, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Production (computer science), Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Data are presented on the reaction J/psi--> p pbar eta using 7.8 million J/psi triggers collected by the BEjing Spectrometer (BES). A partial wave analysis is performed. A clear enhancement near the p eta(pbar eta) threshold is observed. It is fitted with a JP=1/2- resonance with mass $M= 1530\pm 10$ MeV and width $\Gamma = 95\pm 25$ MeV. In addition, there is a peak around 1650 MeV with JP=1/2- preferred also, fitted with $M =1647\pm 20$ MeV and $\Gamma = 145^{+80}_{-45}$ MeV. These two N* resonances are believed to be the two well established states, S11(1535) and S11(1650), respectively. It is the first partial wave study of the production of these resonances from J/psi decays.
Published: 2001

30. Partial wave analysis of J/ψ→γ(K±KS0π∓)

Author: J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, A.D. Chen, G.P. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, J.C. Chen, X.D. Chen, Y. Chen, Y.B. Chen, B.S. Cheng, X.Z. Cui, H.L. Ding, L.Y. Dong, Z.Z. Du, C.S. Gao, M.L. Gao, S.Q. Gao, J.H. Gu, S.D. Gu, W.X. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Z.J. Guo, S.W. Han, Y. Han, J. He, J.T. He, K.L. He, M. He, Y.K. Heng, G.Y. Hu, H.M. Hu, J.L. Hu, Q.H. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, X.P. Huang, Y.Z. Huang, C.H. Jiang, Y. Jin, X. Ju, Z.J. Ke, Y.F. Lai, P.F. Lang, C.G. Li, D. Li, H.B. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, P.Q. Li, W. Li, W.G. Li, X.H. Li, X.N. Li, X.Q. Li, Z.C. Li, B. Liu, F. Liu, Feng Liu, H.M. Liu, J. Liu, J.P. Liu, R.G. Liu, Y. Liu, Z.X. Liu, G.R. Lu, F. Lu, J.G. Lu, X.L. Luo, E.C. Ma, J.M. Ma, H.S. Mao, Z.P. Mao, X.C. Meng, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, N.D. Qi, X.R. Qi, C.D. Qian, J.F. Qiu, Y.H. Qu, Y.K. Que, G. Rong, Y.Y. Shao, B.W. Shen, D.L. Shen, H. Shen, H.Y. Shen, X.Y. Shen, F. Shi, H.Z. Shi, X.F. Song, H.S. Sun, L.F. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, S.Q. Tang, G.L. Tong, F. Wang, L. Wang, L.S. Wang, L.Z. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, S.M. Wang, Y.Y. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, C.L. Wei, N. Wu, Y.G. Wu, D.M. Xi, X.M. Xia, Y. Xie, Y.H. Xie, G.F. Xu, S.T. Xue, J. Yan, W.G. Yan, C.M. Yang, C.Y. Yang, H.X. Yang, X.F. Yang, M.H. Ye, S.W. Ye, Y.X. Ye, C.S. Yu, C.X. Yu, G.W. Yu, Y.H. Yu, Z.Q. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, Y. Yuan, B.Y. Zhang, C. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, Dehong Zhang, H.L. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, L. Zhang, Lei Zhang, L.S. Zhang, P. Zhang, Q.J. Zhang, S.Q. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, H.W. Zhao, Jiawei Zhao, J.W. Zhao, M. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, B.Q. Zhou, L. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, D.V. Bugg, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Amplitude, Partial wave analysis, Pi, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Bar (unit)
Abstract: BES data on $J/\psi \to \gamma (K^{\pm} K_S^0 \pi^{\mp})$ are presented. There is a strong peak due to $\eta(1440)/\iota$, which is fitted with a Breit-Wigner amplitude with $s$-dependent widths for decays to $K^*K$, $\kappa K$, $\eta \pi\pi$ and $\rho\rho$; $\kappa$ refers to the $K\pi$ S-wave. At a $K\bar{K}\pi$ mass of $\sim 2040$ MeV, there is a second peak with width $\sim 400$ MeV; $J^P = 0^-$ is preferred over $1^+$ and $2^-$ respectively by 5.2 and 6.8 standard deviations. It is a possible candidate for a $0^-$ $s\bar sg$ hybrid partner of $\pi(1800)$.
Published: 2000

31. Partial wave analysis of J/ψ→γ(K+K−π+π−)

Author: J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, A.D. Chen, G.P. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, J.C. Chen, X.D. Chen, Y. Chen, Y.B. Chen, B.S. Cheng, X.Z. Cui, H.L. Ding, L.Y. Dong, Z.Z. Du, C.S. Gao, M.L. Gao, S.Q. Gao, J.H. Gu, S.D. Gu, W.X. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Z.J. Guo, S.W. Han, Y. Han, J. He, J.T. He, K.L. He, M. He, Y.K. Heng, G.Y. Hu, H.M. Hu, J.L. Hu, Q.H. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, X.P. Huang, Y.Z. Huang, C.H. Jiang, Y. Jin, X. Ju, Z.J. Ke, Y.F. Lai, P.F. Lang, C.G. Li, D. Li, H.B. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, P.Q. Li, W. Li, W.G. Li, X.H. Li, X.N. Li, X.Q. Li, Z.C. Li, B. Liu, F. Liu, Feng Liu, H.M. Liu, J. Liu, J.P. Liu, R.G. Liu, Y. Liu, Z.X. Liu, G.R. Lu, F. Lu, J.G. Lu, X.L. Luo, E.C. Ma, J.M. Ma, H.S. Mao, Z.P. Mao, X.C. Meng, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, N.D. Qi, X.R. Qi, C.D. Qian, J.F. Qiu, Y.H. Qu, Y.K. Que, G. Rong, Y.Y. Shao, B.W. Shen, D.L. Shen, H. Shen, H.Y. Shen, X.Y. Shen, F. Shi, H.Z. Shi, X.F. Song, H.S. Sun, L.F. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, S.Q. Tang, G.L. Tong, F. Wang, L. Wang, L.S. Wang, L.Z. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, S.M. Wang, Y.Y. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, C.L. Wei, N. Wu, Y.G. Wu, D.M. Xi, X.M. Xia, Y. Xie, Y.H. Xie, G.F. Xu, S.T. Xue, J. Yan, W.G. Yan, C.M. Yang, C.Y. Yang, H.X. Yang, X.F. Yang, M.H. Ye, S.W. Ye, Y.X. Ye, C.S. Yu, C.X. Yu, G.W. Yu, Y.H. Yu, Z.Q. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, Y. Yuan, B.Y. Zhang, C. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, Dehong Zhang, H.L. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, L. Zhang, Lei Zhang, L.S. Zhang, P. Zhang, Q.J. Zhang, S.Q. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, H.W. Zhao, Jiawei Zhao, J.W. Zhao, M. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, B.Q. Zhou, L. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, D.V. Bugg, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Near threshold, Particle physics, Phase space, Partial wave analysis, Pi, Resonance, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Bar (unit)
Abstract: BES data on $J/\psi \to \gamma (K^+K^-\pi^+\pi^-)$ are presented. The $K^*\bar K^*$ contribution peaks strongly near threshold. It is fitted with a broad $0^{-+}$ resonance with mass $M = 1800 \pm 100$ MeV, width $\Gamma = 500 \pm 200$ MeV. A broad $2^{++}$ resonance peaking at 2020 MeV is also required with width $\sim 500$ MeV. There is further evidence for a $2^{-+}$ component peaking at 2.55 GeV. The non-$K^*\bar K^*$ contribution is close to phase space; it peaks at 2.6 GeV and is very different from $K^{*}\bar{K^{*}}$.
Published: 2000

32. Partial wave analysis of J/ψ→γ(π+π−π+π−)

Author: J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, A.D. Chen, G.P. Chen, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, J.C. Chen, X.D. Chen, Y. Chen, Y.B. Chen, B.S. Cheng, X.Z. Cui, H.L. Ding, L.Y. Dong, Z.Z. Du, C.S. Gao, M.L. Gao, S.Q. Gao, J.H. Gu, S.D. Gu, W.X. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Z.J. Guo, S.W. Han, Y. Han, J. He, J.T. He, K.L. He, M. He, Y.K. Heng, G.Y. Hu, H.M. Hu, J.L. Hu, Q.H. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, X.P. Huang, Y.Z. Huang, C.H. Jiang, Y. Jin, X. Ju, Z.J. Ke, Y.F. Lai, P.F. Lang, C.G. Li, D. Li, H.B. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, P.Q. Li, W. Li, W.G. Li, X.H. Li, X.N. Li, X.Q. Li, Z.C. Li, B. Liu, F. Liu, Feng Liu, H.M. Liu, J. Liu, J.P. Liu, R.G. Liu, Y. Liu, Z.X. Liu, G.R. Lu, F. Lu, J.G. Lu, X.L. Luo, E.C. Ma, J.M. Ma, H.S. Mao, Z.P. Mao, X.C. Meng, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, N.D. Qi, X.R. Qi, C.D. Qian, J.F. Qiu, Y.H. Qu, Y.K. Que, G. Rong, Y.Y. Shao, B.W. Shen, D.L. Shen, H. Shen, H.Y. Shen, X.Y. Shen, F. Shi, H.Z. Shi, X.F. Song, H.S. Sun, L.F. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, S.Q. Tang, G.L. Tong, F. Wang, L. Wang, L.S. Wang, L.Z. Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, S.M. Wang, Y.Y. Wang, Z.Y. Wang, C.L. Wei, N. Wu, Y.G. Wu, D.M. Xi, X.M. Xia, Y. Xie, Y.H. Xie, G.F. Xu, S.T. Xue, J. Yan, W.G. Yan, C.M. Yang, C.Y. Yang, H.X. Yang, X.F. Yang, M.H. Ye, S.W. Ye, Y.X. Ye, C.S. Yu, C.X. Yu, G.W. Yu, Y.H. Yu, Z.Q. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, Y. Yuan, B.Y. Zhang, C. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, Dehong Zhang, H.L. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, L. Zhang, Lei Zhang, L.S. Zhang, P. Zhang, Q.J. Zhang, S.Q. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, H.W. Zhao, Jiawei Zhao, J.W. Zhao, M. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, B.Q. Zhou, L. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, D.V. Bugg, B.S. Zou, and I. Scott
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Electron–positron annihilation, Partial wave analysis, Pi, Atomic physics
Published: 2000

33. Partial wave analysis of J/ψ→γ(K+K−π0)

Author: J.Z Bai, J.G Bian, Z.W Chai, G.P Chen, H.F Chen, J.C Chen, Y Chen, Y.B Chen, Y.Q Chen, B.S Cheng, X.Z Cui, H.L Ding, L.Y Dong, Z.Z Du, S Feng, C.S Gao, M.L Gao, S.Q Gao, J.H Gu, S.D Gu, W.X Gu, Y.F Gu, Y.N Guo, Z.J Guo, S.W Han, Y Han, J He, J.T He, M He, G.Y Hu, H.M Hu, J.L Hu, Q.H Hu, T Hu, X.Q Hu, J.D Huang, Y.Z Huang, C.H Jiang, Y Jin, Z.J Ke, Y.F Lai, P.F Lang, C.G Li, D Li, H.B Li, J Li, P.Q Li, R.B Li, W Li, W.D Li, W.G Li, X.H Li, X.N Li, H.M Liu, J Liu, J.H Liu, R.G Liu, Y Liu, F Lu, J.G Lu, J.Y Lu, L.C Lu, C.H Luo, A.M Ma, E.C Ma, J.M Ma, H.S Mao, Z.P Mao, X.C Meng, J Nie, N.D Qi, X.R Qi, C.D Qian, J.F Qiu, Y.H Qu, Y.K Que, G Rong, Y.Y Shao, B.W Shen, D.L Shen, H Shen, X.Y Shen, H.Y Sheng, H.Z Shi, X.F Song, F Sun, H.S Sun, S.Q Tang, G.L Tong, F Wang, L.S Wang, L.Z Wang, M Wang, Meng Wang, P Wang, P.L Wang, S.M Wang, T.J Wang, Y.Y Wang, C.L Wei, Y.G Wu, D.M Xi, X.M Xia, P.P Xie, Y Xie, Y.H Xie, W.J Xiong, C.C Xu, G.F Xu, S.T Xue, J Yan, W.G Yan, C.M Yang, C.Y Yang, J Yang, X.F Yang, M.H Ye, S.W Ye, Y.X Ye, K Yi, C.S Yu, C.X Yu, Y.H Yu, Z.Q Yu, Z.T Yu, C.Z Yuan, Y Yuan, B.Y Zhang, C.C Zhang, D.H Zhang, Dehong Zhang, H.L Zhang, J Zhang, J.L Zhang, J.W Zhang, L.S Zhang, Q.J Zhang, S.Q Zhang, X.Y Zhang, Y Zhang, Y.Y Zhang, D.X Zhao, H.W Zhao, J.W Zhao, M Zhao, W.R Zhao, Z.G Zhao, J.P Zheng, L.S Zheng, Z.P Zheng, G.P Zhou, H.S Zhou, L Zhou, Q.M Zhu, Y.C Zhu, Y.S Zhu, B.A Zhuang, D.V Bugg, A.V Sarantsev, and B.S Zou
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Annihilation, Partial wave analysis, Pi, Analytical chemistry, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Invariant mass, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A partial wave analysis of BES J/psi --> gamma(eta pi(+)pi(-)) data has been performed in the mass region 1.1 to 2.0 GeV. A peak is observed due to eta(1440) in the eta pi(+)pi(-) invariant mass distribution; J(P) = 0(-) is preferred over li. Its mass is M = 1385 +/- 7 MeV and it decays into both eta sigma and a(0)(980)pi, with BR[a(0)(980)pi, a(0) --> eta pi/eta sigma] = 0.70 +/- 0.12(stat) +/- 0.20(syst). Destructive interference between the two decay modes is observed. In addition, in the higher eta pi(+)pi(-) mass region, there is a definite 2(-+) signal, with M = 1840 +/- 15 MeV and Gamma = 170 +/- 40 MeV and an additional 0(-+) signal at 1760 +/- 35 MeV. We also find a possible contribution from a 1(++) signal decaying dominantly through a(0)(980)pi; its mass and width are fitted to be M = 1505 +/- 20 MeV and Gamma = 130(-20)(+50) MeV. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 1998

34. Amorphous/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar cells via remote inductively coupled plasma processing

Author: H. P. Zhou, S. Khan, Shaoqing Xiao, L. X. Xu, S. Y. Huang, C. C. Sern, Y.N. Guo, D. Y. Wei, Shuyan Xu, and Institute of Advanced Studies
Subjects: Materials science, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Silicon, Nanocrystalline silicon, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Heterojunction, Science::Physics [DRNTU], Polymer solar cell, Amorphous solid, chemistry, Remote plasma, Crystalline silicon, Inductively coupled plasma
Abstract: Low-frequency inductively coupled plasma (ICP) has been widely used to deposit amorphous or microcrystalline Si thin films, but the intrinsic drawback namely ion bombardment effect limits its application in Si heterojunction solar cells. In this letter, we redesigned typical ICP and realized a remote plasma deposition with suppressed ion bombardment effect. This remote ICP system enables the synthesis of high quality amorphous Si layers with a compact network and a high hydrogen content (10.5%). By using this remote ICP system, we achieved amorphous/crystalline silicon heterojunction solar cells with an efficiency of 14.1% without any back surface field or textures. Published version
Published: 2012

35. A search for flaring very-high-energy cosmic gamma-ray sources with the L3+C muon spectrometer

Author: M. Zöller, S.K. Gupta, C. Schäfer, V. Schegelsky, Francesco Becattini, Z.Q. Yu, X.L. Wang, H. Rykaczewski, D. Ren, K. Deiters, M. Napolitano, P. Extermann, S. Rosier-Lees, Jean Fay, Pablo Garcia-Abia, T. Novak, S.N. Ganguli, J. M. Le Goff, K. Mazumdar, S. Sushkov, H.S. Chen, U. Becker, Christoph Paus, P. Spillantini, A. Shvorob, K.C. Ravindran, M. Kräber, P. Lebrun, V. Kantserov, R. Vasquez, P. Raics, M. Chamizo, Z.A. Liu, Y.Q. Ma, G. Alemanni, Q. Wang, S. Braccini, F. Cavallari, R.W. Kraemer, Alexandre Sakharov, M. Pioppi, F. Brochu, B. Monteleoni, C.R. Qing, S. Natale, B. Schoeneich, Samuel C.C. Ting, N. Raja, I. Duran, Y. Lei, R. Ofierzynski, L. Romero, J. Casaus, C.H. Lin, J.S. Xu, G. Viertel, D. Haas, M. Pohl, A. Zichichi, C. Luci, W. Lustermann, H.H. Kuang, S. Gentile, F. Denotaristefani, D. Hatzifotiadou, S. Cucciarelli, A. Cartacci, G.M. Chen, D della Volpe, D. Teyssier, H.J. Grabosch, B. Bertucci, B.Z. Yang, A. Chen, M. Vivargent, V.P. Andreev, R. Berbeco, S. Likhoded, S. Banerjee, H.L. Zhuang, Yu. Zalite, J. Mnich, G.B. Mohanty, S. Sarkar, B. Stoyanov, P. Lecomte, M. Gataullin, Z.Z. Xu, L. Luminari, Dimitri Bourilkov, H. Schopper, R. T. Van de Walle, L. Cifarelli, P. G. Rancoita, S. Pensotti, X. W. Wang, K.L. Tung, S. Roth, S. Reucroft, G.J. Bobbink, R. Ramelli, F. Pierella, M. Aguilar-Benitez, M. Chemarin, B.P. Roe, M. Lebeau, C. Zhang, X.H. Ma, R. Battiston, X.F. Yang, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, O. Fedin, A. Engler, B. Echenard, G.Y. Zhu, G. Ruggiero, A. Bay, L.Z. Sun, P. Tarjan, N. Cavallo, A. Bajo, Y.S. Lu, W.G. Ma, W.J. Burger, R. Barillère, T. Aziz, R. Ranieri, M. Levtchenko, Michele Guida, A.X. Huo, C. Timmermans, L.K. Ding, P. Déglon, C.G. Yang, Y.P. Xu, W. Lohmann, P. Le Coultre, M. Yang, M. Diemoz, A. Hervé, A.A. Vorobyov, S.V. Baldew, G. Trowitzsch, S. Zhang, J. Pothier, C. Rosenbleck, A. Eline, M. Wadhwa, T. Paul, G. Baksay, Z.X. He, M. Felcini, I. Clare, R. Saidi, J. Tóth, A. Doria, G. Chiefari, G.S. Muanza, S. Bottai, E. Kok, M. Hohlmann, J. Kuijpers, V. Veszpremi, A. Biland, J.J. Blaising, G. Rahal-Callot, S.C. Tonwar, D. Duchesneau, J. Allaby, Z.M. Wang, S. Giagu, I. Pal, A. Böhm, H. Newman, Vivien Schmitt, M. Meschini, Dong-Chul Son, S.C. Yeh, M. Musy, P.H. Fisher, L. Malgeri, G. Mirabelli, D. Perret-Gallix, D. Prokofiev, M. Kopal, P. Denes, L. Tauscher, M. Basile, H. Anderhub, J.D. Burger, V.A. Naumov, M. Kaur, A. Lebedev, J. Mans, G. Cara Romeo, J. Hirschfelder, M.A. Rahaman, G. Passaleva, S. Kawakami, S. Riemann, B.L. Betev, E. Longo, L. Baksay, Y.N. Guo, M.T. Dova, J. Ulbricht, F. Zhang, A. Kunin, B. De La Cruz, G. Chen, J. K. Kim, B. Petersen, N. Shivarov, H.J. Yang, M. Unger, X.W. Tang, Luca Lista, R. van Wijk, S.J. Zhou, I. Fisk, A. Barczyk, Joseph Quartieri, J.D. Swain, Z.G. Yao, G. Landi, H. Hofer, S. Villa, S. Costantini, J. Salicio, L.J. Gutay, G. Faber, P. Rewiersma, S. Saremi, S.R. Hou, Jasper Kirkby, M. A. Falagan, A. Aloisio, K. Freudenreich, M. Duda, S.C. Blyth, A. J.W. van Mil, P. Levtchenko, D. Piccolo, V. Koutsenko, C. Dionisi, L. Xia, Marcos Cerrada, K. Riles, G. Carlino, B.N. Jin, M. Dierckxsens, Y. Hayashi, P.A. Piroué, C.Q. Shen, C. Maña, R. Leiste, A. Straessner, T.A.M. Wijnen, Q.Q. Zhu, A. El Hage, H.F. Chen, R. de Asmundis, M. Pedace, Sw. Banerjee, Laszlo Boldizsar, X.D. Cai, G. Coignet, Imad Baptiste Laktineh, M.W. Gruenewald, M. Pauluzzi, A. Arefiev, M.N. Kienzle-Focacci, S. Mele, A.J.M. Muijs, E. Pistolesi, H. Suter, R.Y. Zhu, E. Shumilov, M. Capell, K. Sudhakar, F. Anselmo, O. Adriani, C.L. Jing, Axel König, A. Krüger, A. Nisati, M. Biasini, C. Souga, Z.C. Li, L. Merola, V. Shoutko, A. Favara, V. Plyaskin, H. Nowak, H. El Mamouni, R.R. Mcneil, H. Leich, H. Verkooijen, J. Zhao, A. Mihul, P. Jindal, A. Raspereza, W. C. Fisher, P. Bagnaia, W. Kittel, L. Taylor, D. Vicinanza, J. Alcaraz, S. Falciano, G. Organtini, A. Malinin, P. Ladron de Guevara, C. Palomares, A. De Salvo, H. Groenstege, S.M. Ting, I. Josa-Mutuberria, L. Servoli, A. Klimentov, P. Berges, B. Tellili, S. Patricelli, An. Zalite, M. Biglietti, G. Holzner, S. Wynhoff, D.P. Stickland, G. Sultanov, R. Clare, P. de Jong, X.W. Meng, Z.P. Zhang, J. Berdugo, W.T. Lin, A. Gurtu, E. J. Sanchez, T. Chiarusi, P. Lecoq, I. Vetlitsky, Helmut Vogel, A. Degré, P. Razis, R.G. Wang, J. P. Martin, A. Korn, V.K. Gupta, P. Bartalini, H. Vogt, L.W. Jones, C. Li, L. Li, T. Hebbeker, F. Marzano, H. Wilkens, C. Cecchi, J. Bähr, Wesley James Metzger, J. Zhang, H. Milcent, G. Grenier, A. Rosca, Yu. Galaktionov, J. Debreczeni, F. Cindolo, M. van den Akker, Z.F. Gong, H. Sulanke, M. Bourquin, T. Azemoon, M. Steuer, S. Vlachos, D.J. Schotanus, R. Paramatti, P. Paolucci, B. Zimmermann, B. Musicar, F.L. Linde, Z. Szillasi, M. Weber, J.A. Rubio, F. Pauss, H. Fesefeldt, P. Achard, S. Shevchenko, B. Borgia, M. Rescigno, V. Pojidaev, E. Fiandrini, J.H. Field, C. Sciacca, J.-F. Parriaud, O. Grimm, A. Rojkov, N. Ito, Frank Filthaut, F.J. Eppling, C. Furetta, I. Vodopianov, I. Vorobiev, K. Dehmelt, M. Pieri, J.G. Branson, C. Rosemann, F. Nessi-Tedaldi, Ch. Haller, R. Nahnhauer, G. Forconi, M.G. Alviggi, Christopher George Tully, E. Valente, N. Batalova, Nicanor Colino, Yuan-Hann Chang, S. Nagy, E. Delmeire, L. Bellucci, A. Zwart, F. Behner, T. Ferguson, M. Dittmar, Adriani, O, Aguilar Benitez, M, van den Akker, M, Alcaraz, J, Alemanni, G, Allaby, J, Aloisio, A, Alviggi, M, Anderhub, H, Andreev, V, Anselmo, F, Arefiev, A, Azemoon, T, Aziz, T, Bagnaia, P, Bajo, A, Baksay, G, Baksay, L, Bähr, J, Baldew, S, Banerjee, S, Barczyk, A, Barillère, R, Bartalini, P, Basile, M, Batalova, N, Battiston, R, Bay, A, Becattini, F, Becker, U, Behner, F, Bellucci, L, Berbeco, R, Berdugo, J, Berges, P, Bertucci, B, Betev, B, Biasini, M, Biglietti, M, Biland, A, Blaising, J, Blyth, S, Bobbink, G, Böhm, A, Boldizsar, L, Borgia, B, Bottai, S, Bourilkov, D, Bourquin, M, Braccini, S, Branson, J, Brochu, F, Burger, J, Burger, W, Cai, X, Capell, M, Romeo, G, Carlino, G, Cartacci, A, Casaus, J, Cavallari, F, Cavallo, N, Cecchi, C, Cerrada, M, Chamizo, M, Chang, Y, Chemarin, M, Chen, A, Chen, G, Chen, H, Chiarusi, T, Chiefari, G, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Clare, I, Clare, R, Coignet, G, Colino, N, Costantini, S, de La Cruz, B, Cucciarelli, S, de Asmundis, R, Déglon, P, Debreczeni, J, Degré, A, Dehmelt, K, Deiters, K, Della Volpe, D, Delmeire, E, Denes, P, Denotaristefani, F, de Salvo, A, Diemoz, M, Dierckxsens, M, Ding, L, Dionisi, C, Dittmar, M, Doria, A, Dova, M, Duchesneau, D, Duda, M, Duran, I, Echenard, B, Eline, A, El Hage, A, El Mamouni, H, Engler, A, Eppling, F, Extermann, P, Faber, G, Falagan, M, Falciano, S, Favara, A, Fay, J, Fedin, O, Felcini, M, Ferguson, T, Fesefeldt, H, Fiandrini, E, Field, J, Filthaut, F, Fisher, P, Fisher, W, Fisk, I, Forconi, G, Freudenreich, K, Furetta, C, Galaktionov, Y, Ganguli, S, Garcia Abia, P, Gataullin, M, Gentile, S, Giagu, S, Gong, Z, Grabosch, H, Grenier, G, Grimm, O, Groenstege, H, Gruenewald, M, Guida, M, Guo, Y, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurtu, A, Gutay, L, Haas, D, Haller, C, Hatzifotiadou, D, Hayashi, Y, He, Z, Hebbeker, T, Hervé, A, Hirschfelder, J, Hofer, H, Hohlmann, M, Holzner, G, Hou, S, Huo, A, Ito, N, Jin, B, Jindal, P, Jing, C, Jones, L, de Jong, P, Josa Mutuberría, I, Kantserov, V, Kaur, M, Kawakami, S, Kienzle Focacci, M, Kim, J, Kirkby, J, Kittel, W, Klimentov, A, König, A, Kok, E, Korn, A, Kopal, M, Koutsenko, V, Kräber, M, Kuang, H, Kraemer, R, Krüger, A, Kuijpers, J, Kunin, A, de Guevara, P, Laktineh, I, Landi, G, Lebeau, M, Lebedev, A, Lebrun, P, Lecomte, P, Lecoq, P, Coultre, P, Goff, J, Lei, Y, Leich, H, Leiste, R, Levtchenko, M, Levtchenko, P, Li, C, Li, L, Li, Z, Likhoded, S, Lin, C, Lin, W, Linde, F, Lista, L, Liu, Z, Lohmann, W, Longo, E, Lu, Y, Luci, C, Luminari, L, Lustermann, W, Ma, W, Ma, X, Ma, Y, Malgeri, L, Malinin, A, Maña, C, Mans, J, Martin, J, Marzano, F, Mazumdar, K, Mcneil, R, Mele, S, Meng, X, Merola, L, Meschini, M, Metzger, W, Mihul, A, van Mil, A, Milcent, H, Mirabelli, G, Mnich, J, Mohanty, G, Monteleoni, B, Muanza, G, Muijs, A, Musicar, B, Musy, M, Nagy, S, Nahnhauer, R, Naumov, V, Natale, S, Napolitano, M, Nessi Tedaldi, F, Newman, H, Nisati, A, Novak, T, Nowak, H, Ofierzynski, R, Organtini, G, Pal, I, Palomares, C, Paolucci, P, Paramatti, R, Parriaud, J, Passaleva, G, Patricelli, S, Paul, T, Pauluzzi, M, Paus, C, Pauss, F, Pedace, M, Pensotti, S, Perret Gallix, D, Petersen, B, Piccolo, D, Pierella, F, Pieri, M, Pioppi, M, Piroué, P, Pistolesi, E, Plyaskin, V, Pohl, M, Pojidaev, V, Pothier, J, Prokofiev, D, Quartieri, J, Qing, C, Rahal Callot, G, Rahaman, M, Raics, P, Raja, N, Ramelli, R, Rancoita, P, Ranieri, R, Raspereza, A, Ravindran, K, Razis, P, Ren, D, Rescigno, M, Reucroft, S, Rewiersma, P, Riemann, S, Riles, K, Roe, B, Rojkov, A, Romero, L, Rosca, A, Rosemann, C, Rosenbleck, C, Rosier Lees, S, Roth, S, Rubio, J, Ruggiero, G, Rykaczewski, H, Saidi, R, Sakharov, A, Saremi, S, Sarkar, S, Salicio, J, Sanchez, E, Schäfer, C, Schegelsky, V, Schmitt, V, Schoeneich, B, Schopper, H, Schotanus, D, Sciacca, C, Servoli, L, Shen, C, Shevchenko, S, Shivarov, N, Shoutko, V, Shumilov, E, Shvorob, A, Son, D, Souga, C, Spillantini, P, Steuer, M, Stickland, D, Stoyanov, B, Straessner, A, Sudhakar, K, Sulanke, H, Sultanov, G, Sun, L, Sushkov, S, Suter, H, Swain, J, Szillasi, Z, Tang, X, Tarjan, P, Tauscher, L, Taylor, L, Tellili, B, Teyssier, D, Timmermans, C, Ting, S, Tonwar, S, Tóth, J, Trowitzsch, G, Tully, C, Tung, K, Ulbricht, J, Unger, M, Valente, E, Verkooijen, H, van de Walle, R, Vasquez, R, Veszpremi, V, Vesztergombi, G, Vetlitsky, I, Vicinanza, D, Viertel, G, Villa, S, Vivargent, M, Vlachos, S, Vodopianov, I, Vogel, H, Vogt, H, Vorobiev, I, Vorobyov, A, Wadhwa, M, Wang, R, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, Z, Weber, M, van Wijk, R, Wijnen, T, Wilkens, H, Wynhoff, S, Xia, L, Xu, Y, Xu, J, Xu, Z, Yang, B, Yang, C, Yang, H, Yang, M, Yang, X, Yao, Z, Yeh, S, Yu, Z, Zalite, A, Zalite, Y, Zhang, C, Zhang, F, Zhang, J, Zhang, S, Zhang, Z, Zhao, J, Zhou, S, Zhu, G, Zhu, R, Zhu, Q, Zhuang, H, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, B, Zöller, M, Zwart, A, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), L3, P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, M. VAN DEN AKKER, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U. BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. 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VIERTEL, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, S.C. YEH, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZÖLLER, A.N.M. ZWART, Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar-Benitez, M., van den Akker, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, A., Alviggi, M. G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, P., Bajo, A., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Bähr, J., Baldew, S. V., Banerjee, S., Banerjee, Sw., Barczyk, A., Barillère, R., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Batalova, N., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biglietti, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. 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G., Wang, Q., Wang, X. L., Wang, X. W., Wang, Z. M., Weber, M., van Wijk, R., Wijnen, T. A. M., Wilkens, H., Wynhoff, S., Xia, L., Xu, Y. P., Xu, J. S., Xu, Z. Z., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, H. J., Yang, M., Yang, X. F., Yao, Z. G., Yeh, S. C., Yu, Z. Q., Zalite, An., Zalite, Yu., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, J., Zhou, S. J., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zhu, Q. Q., Zhuang, H. L., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, B., Zöller, M., and Zwart, A. N. M.
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astronomy, Muon, muons, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Outburst, law.invention, law, electron–positron collider, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], 98.70.Sa, 98.54.Cm, Telescope, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, L3+C, L3+C, Cosmic gamma-ray, media_common, Physics, Muons, Large Hadron Collider, COSMIC cancer database, Underground Muons, Markarian 501, Gamma-ray-point-sources, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Gamma ray, Gamma-ray-point-source, very-high-energy cosmic c-ray sources, ddc:540, Astrophysics and Astronomy, media_common.quotation_subject, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Cosmic ray, FIS/05 - ASTRONOMIA E ASTROFISICA, Spectrum, Theoretical High Energy Physics, 0103 physical sciences, 010306 general physics, Collider, Ciencias Exactas, Física, Detector, Cygnus-X-3, Direction, Sky, Experimental High Energy Physics, Tev, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, FIS/04 - FISICA NUCLEARE E SUBNUCLEARE
Abstract: The L3+C muon detector at the CERN electron–positron collider, LEP, is used for the detection of very-high-energy cosmic c-ray sources through the observation of muons of energies above 20, 30, 50 and 100 GeV. Daily or monthly excesses in the rate of single-muon events pointing to some particular direction in the sky are searched for. The periods from mid July to November 1999, and April to November 2000 are considered. Special attention is also given to a selection of known c-ray sources. No statistically significant excess is observed for any direction or any particular source., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2006

36. A Measurement of Psi(2S) Resonance Parameters

Author: J.Z Bai, Y Ban, J.G Bian, I Blum, X Cai, J.F Chang, H.F Chen, H.S Chen, J Chen, Jie Chen, J.C Chen, Y.B Chen, S.P Chi, Y.P Chu, X.Z Cui, Y.S Dai, L.Y Dong, Z.Z Du, W Dunwoodie, J Fang, S.S Fang, H.Y Fu, L.P Fu, C.S Gao, Y.N Gao, M.Y Gong, P Gratton, S.D Gu, Y.N Guo, Y.Q Guo, Z.J Guo, S.W Han, F.A Harris, J He, K.L He, M He, X He, Y.K Heng, T Hong, H.M Hu, T Hu, G.S Huang, X.P Huang, J.M Izen, X.B Ji, C.H Jiang, X.S Jiang, D.P Jin, S Jin, Y Jin, B.D Jones, Z.J Ke, D Kong, Y.F Lai, G Li, H.H Li, J Li, J.C Li, Q.J Li, R.Y Li, W Li, W.G Li, X.Q Li, C.F Liu, F Liu, H.M Liu, J.P Liu, R.G Liu, T.R Liu, Y Liu, Z.A Liu, Z.X Liu, X.C Lou, B Lowery, G.R Lu, F Lu, H.J Lu, J.G Lu, Z.J Lu, X.L Luo, E.C Ma, F.C Ma, J.M Ma, R Malchow, Z.P Mao, X.C Meng, X.H Mo, J Nie, Z.D Nie, S.L Olsen, D Paluselli, L.J Pan, J Panetta, H.P Peng, F Porter, N.D Qi, C.D Qian, J.F Qiu, G Rong, D.L Shen, H Shen, X.Y Shen, H.Y Sheng, F Shi, J Standifird, H.S Sun, S.S Sun, Y.Z Sun, X Tang, D Tian, W Toki, G.L Tong, G.S Varner, J Wang, J.Z Wang, L Wang, L.S Wang, M Wang, Meng Wang, P Wang, P.L Wang, W.F Wang, Y.F Wang, Y.Y Wang, Z Wang, Zheng Wang, Z.Y Wang, M Weaver, C.L Wei, N Wu, X.M Xia, X.X Xie, G.F Xu, Y Xu, S.T Xue, M.L Yan, W.B Yan, C.Y Yang, G.A Yang, H.X Yang, M.H Ye, S.W Ye, Y.X Ye, J Ying, C.S Yu, G.W Yu, C.Z Yuan, J.M Yuan, Y Yuan, Q Yue, Y Zeng, B.X Zhang, B.Y Zhang, C.C Zhang, D.H Zhang, H.Y Zhang, J Zhang, J.W Zhang, L Zhang, L.S Zhang, Q.J Zhang, S.Q Zhang, X.Y Zhang, Y.Y Zhang, Yiyun Zhang, Z.P Zhang, D.X Zhao, Jiawei Zhao, J.W Zhao, P.P Zhao, W.R Zhao, Y.B Zhao, Z.G Zhao, J.P Zheng, L.S Zheng, Z.P Zheng, X.C Zhong, B.Q Zhou, G.M Zhou, L Zhou, K.J Zhu, Q.M Zhu, Y.C Zhu, Y.S Zhu, Z.A Zhu, B.A Zhuang, and B.S Zou
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Pi, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: Cross sections for e+e- to hadons, pi+pi- J/Psi, and mu+mu- have been measured in the vicinity of the Psi(2S) resonance using the BESII detector operated at the BEPC. The Psi(2S) total width; partial widths to hadrons, pi+pi- J/Psi, muons; and corresponding branching fractions have been determined to be Gamma(total)= (264+-27) keV; Gamma(hadron)= (258+-26) keV, Gamma(mu)= (2.44+-0.21) keV, and Gamma(pi+pi- J/Psi)= (85+-8.7) keV; and Br(hadron)= (97.79+-0.15)%, Br(pi+pi- J/Psi)= (32+-1.4)%, Br(mu)= (0.93+-0.08)%, respectively., Comment: 8 pages, 6 figures
Published: 2002
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37. The L3+C Detector, A Unique Tool-Set to Study Cosmic Rays}

Author: Jf Parriaud, G.Y. Zhu, Z.A. Liu, Q.Q. Zhu, S. Zhang, C.G. Yang, H. Leich, Zhaoyi Wang, R. Leiste, H. Hoferjun, H. Verkooijen, Dimitri Bourilkov, H.T. Liu, B. Petersen, X.H. Ma, B. Monteleoni, Z.C. Li, Z.X. He, H. S. Chen, X.W. Tang, P. Rewiersma, Zg Yao, G. Chen, G. Faber, S. K. Gupta, H. Wilkens, H. Sulanke, R. Ramelli, A. J.W. van Mil, R. van Wijk, Y.S. Lu, Jean Fay, C.R. Qing, D. J. Schotanus, O. Adriani, E. Kok, H. L. Zhuang, M. Pohl, T. Chiarusi, H.H. Kuang, Thomas Hebbeker, Charles Timmermans, V. Schmitt, C.Q. Shen, R. Saidi, Y. Hayashi, H. Hofer, I. Duran, S. Banerjee, L. W. Jones, L.K. Ding, Vadim Kantserov, H.J. Grabosch, Th.A.M. Wijnen, Z.Q. Yu, G. Trowitzsch, Axel König, J. Kuijpers, L. Li, D. Li, Felicitas Pauss, A.X. Huo, X.F. Yang, P. Le Coultre, X.W. Wang, C.L. Jing, J. Bähr, M. Chemarin, K. C. Ravindran, S. Bottai, B. Schöneich, A. Korn, P. Ladron de Guevara, Y. Lei, Ch. Haller, R. Nahnhauer, M. van den Akker, Y.Q. Ma, Y.N. Guo, G. J. Bobbink, W. Kittel, Yp Xu, S. C. Tonwar, N. Ito, Wolfgang Lohmann, S. Kawakami, A. Rojkov, H. Groenstege, A.N.M. Zwart, A. M. Cartacci, Z. Z. Xu, M. Unger, C.J. Dai, B. L. Betev, X. L. Wang, and L3 (IHEF, IoP, FNWI)
Subjects: Astroparticle physics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Cosmic ray, Particle detector, Nuclear physics, Air shower, Muon collider, Large Electron–Positron Collider, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Instrumentation
Abstract: The L3 detector at the CERN electron–positron collider, LEP, has been employed for the study of cosmic ray muons.The muon spectrometer of L3 consists of a set of high-precision drift chambers installed inside a magnet with avolume of about 1000 m 3 and a ﬁeld of 0:5T: Muon momenta are measured with a resolution of a few percentat 50 GeV: The detector is located under 30 m of overburden. A scintillator air shower array of 54 m by 30 mis installed on the roof of the surface hall above L3 in order to estimate the energy and the core position of theshower associated with a sample of detected muons. Thanks to the unique properties of the L3þC detector, muonresearch topics relevant to various current problems in cosmic ray and particle astrophysics can be studied. r 2002Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. PACS: 95.55.Vj; 98.70.Sa; 96.40.Tv; 95.85.RyKeywords: L3+C detector; Cosmic rays; Muon spectrum; Astroparticle physics 1. IntroductionThe L3þ C experiment (Figs. 1 and 2), installedat the Large Electron Positron collider (LEP) atCERN, Geneva, consists of two major parts:ﬁrstly, below ground, the L3 muon spectrometer[1], which is comprised of a large 0:5 T magnetwith a volume of 1000 m
Published: 2002

38. Low-temperature deposition of µc-Si : H thin films by a low-frequency inductively coupled plasma for photovoltaic applications

Author: Shaoqing Xiao, Chia Sern Chan, Y.N. Guo, D.Y. Wei, L. X. Xu, Shao Ying Huang, Shijie Wang, J W Chai, Shi Xu, and Hong Zhou
Subjects: Amorphous silicon, Materials science, Acoustics and Ultrasonics, Analytical chemistry, Plasma, Electron, Substrate (electronics), Condensed Matter Physics, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, chemistry.chemical_compound, chemistry, law, Solar cell, Inductively coupled plasma, Thin film, Layer (electronics)
Abstract: Low-temperature depositions of Si films from hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si : H) to highly crystallized hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (µc-Si : H) were realized by the low-frequency inductively coupled plasma (LF-ICP) technique, with low hydrogen dilution (50%) and without any intentional substrate heating. µc-Si : H films with a thin incubation layer ( 0.8). Low-temperature growth of µc-Si : H is attributed to high atomic H flux and suppression of high-energy ion bombardment due to the high density of low-temperature electrons in the plasma. A µc-Si : H solar cell with a less dense intrinsic layer (on a SnO2 : F glass substrate) exhibits a high Voc (584 mV), showing great potential for photovoltaic applications.
Published: 2013

39. Silicon homojunction solar cells via a hydrogen plasma etching process

Author: Y Xu, C. C. Sern, Shaoqing Xiao, S. Khan, Hong Zhou, Shao Ying Huang, Y.N. Guo, L. X. Xu, D.Y. Wei, and Shi Xu
Subjects: Materials science, Acoustics and Ultrasonics, Hydrogen, Silicon, Passivation, business.industry, Inorganic chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Condensed Matter Physics, Surfaces, Coatings and Films, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, law.invention, chemistry.chemical_compound, Silicon nitride, chemistry, law, Etching (microfabrication), Solar cell, Optoelectronics, Wafer, Homojunction, business
Abstract: We report on the one-step formation of an efficient Si homojunction solar cell produced by a simple exposure of p-type Si wafers to low-temperature inductively coupled hydrogen plasma. The formation of oxygen thermal donors during hydrogen plasma treatment is responsible for the conductivity type conversion and the final formation of Si homojunction. The hydrogen plasma etching with suppressed heavy ion bombardment results in a relatively flat surface, which is favourable for deposition of passivation layers such as silicon nitride. The integrated Si homojunction solar cell consisting of Al/p-c-Si/n-c-Si/SiN/Al-grid has demonstrated a maximum photovoltaic conversion efficiency of 13.6%.
Published: 2013

40. Ultra-Low Reflective Silicon Surfaces for Photovoltaic Applications

Author: Chia Sern Chan, Ken Ostrikov, Shiyong Huang, Y.N. Guo, D.Y. Wei, J. W. M. Lim, Shi Xu, and L. X. Xu
Subjects: Silicon, Materials science, Hybrid silicon laser, 020209 energy, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, Monocrystalline silicon, Plasma, Photovoltaics, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Wafer, Engineering(all), business.industry, Photovoltaic system, General Medicine, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Nanocones, Renewable energy, Integrating sphere, chemistry, Low-reflectivity, Optoelectronics, Materials processing, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract: Silicon based photovoltaic cells still remain a mainstay in the industries due to its relatively low cost for manufacturing and implementation. A good knowledge base of the material has also been built up over the years and there is no doubt that silicon based photovoltaic cells would continue to lay the basis for renewable energy for many years to come. However, it is widely known that conventional silicon photovoltaic cells have relatively lower power conversion efficiencies as compared to its next generation counterparts. This is partly due to the high optical losses on surfaces, resulting in poor harvesting of energy from incident light. In this work, an ICP process was developed to fabricate ultra-low reflective silicon surfaces for photovoltaic applications. An Ar + H2 feedstock was used to texture nanocones on the surface of silicon wafers, reducing the reflective losses and forming a high quality pn junction simultaneously. Reflectivity of the samples were characterised with a Zolix SCS10-X150-DSSC UV-Vis spectrometer with an attached integrating sphere, while the photovoltaic properties were measured with a PV characterization suite from Sinton instruments. The low reflectivity with promising electronic properties of the processed materials shows propitious potential for applications in the field of photovoltaics.
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41. Measurements of J/ψ→pp̄

Author: J.Z. Bai, Y. Ban, J.G. Bian, X. Cai, J.F. Chang, H.F. Chen, H.S. Chen, H.X. Chen, J. Chen, J.C. Chen, Jun Chen, M.L. Chen, Y.B. Chen, S.P. Chi, Y.P. Chu, X.Z. Cui, H.L. Dai, Y.S. Dai, Z.Y. Deng, L.Y. Dong, S.X. Du, Z.Z. Du, J. Fang, S.S. Fang, C.D. Fu, H.Y. Fu, L.P. Fu, C.S. Gao, M.L. Gao, Y.N. Gao, M.Y. Gong, W.X. Gong, S.D. Gu, Y.N. Guo, Y.Q. Guo, Z.J. Guo, S.W. Han, F.A. Harris, J. He, K.L. He, M. He, X. He, Y.K. Heng, H.M. Hu, T. Hu, G.S. Huang, L. Huang, X.P. Huang, X.B. Ji, Q.Y. Jia, C.H. Jiang, X.S. Jiang, D.P. Jin, S. Jin, Y. Jin, Y.F. Lai, F. Li, G. Li, H.H. Li, J. Li, J.C. Li, Q.J. Li, R.B. Li, R.Y. Li, S.M. Li, W. Li, W.G. Li, X.L. Li, X.Q. Li, X.S. Li, Y.F. Liang, H.B. Liao, C.X. Liu, Fang Liu, F. Liu, H.M. Liu, J.B. Liu, J.P. Liu, R.G. Liu, Y. Liu, Z.A. Liu, Z.X. Liu, G.R. Lu, F. Lu, J.G. Lu, C.L. Luo, X.L. Luo, F.C. Ma, J.M. Ma, L.L. Ma, X.Y. Ma, Z.P. Mao, X.C. Meng, X.H. Mo, J. Nie, Z.D. Nie, S.L. Olsen, H.P. Peng, N.D. Qi, C.D. Qian, H. Qin, J.F. Qiu, Z.Y. Ren, G. Rong, L.Y. Shan, L. Shang, D.L. Shen, X.Y. Shen, H.Y. Sheng, F. Shi, X. Shi, L.W. Song, H.S. Sun, S.S. Sun, Y.Z. Sun, Z.J. Sun, X. Tang, N. Tao, Y.R. Tian, G.L. Tong, G.S. Varner, D.Y. Wang, J.Z. Wang, L. Wang, L.S. Wang, M. Wang, Meng Wang, P. Wang, P.L. Wang, S.Z. Wang, W.F. Wang, Y.F. Wang, Zhe Wang, Z. Wang, Zheng Wang, Z.Y. Wang, C.L. Wei, N. Wu, Y.M. Wu, X.M. Xia, X.X. Xie, B. Xin, G.F. Xu, H. Xu, Y. Xu, S.T. Xue, M.L. Yan, W.B. Yan, F. Yang, H.X. Yang, J. Yang, S.D. Yang, Y.X. Yang, L.H. Yi, Z.Y. Yi, M. Ye, M.H. Ye, Y.X. Ye, C.S. Yu, G.W. Yu, C.Z. Yuan, J.M. Yuan, Y. Yuan, Q. Yue, S.L. Zang, Y. Zeng, B.X. Zhang, B.Y. Zhang, C.C. Zhang, D.H. Zhang, H.Y. Zhang, J. Zhang, J.M. Zhang, J.Y. Zhang, J.W. Zhang, L.S. Zhang, Q.J. Zhang, S.Q. Zhang, X.M. Zhang, X.Y. Zhang, Yiyun Zhang, Y.J. Zhang, Y.Y. Zhang, Z.P. Zhang, Z.Q. Zhang, D.X. Zhao, J.B. Zhao, J.W. Zhao, P.P. Zhao, W.R. Zhao, X.J. Zhao, Y.B. Zhao, Z.G. Zhao, H.Q. Zheng, J.P. Zheng, L.S. Zheng, Z.P. Zheng, X.C. Zhong, B.Q. Zhou, G.M. Zhou, L. Zhou, N.F. Zhou, K.J. Zhu, Q.M. Zhu, Yingchun Zhu, Y.C. Zhu, Y.S. Zhu, Z.A. Zhu, B.A. Zhuang, and B.S. Zou
Subjects: Quantum chromodynamics, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Angular distribution, Positron, Proton, Branching fraction, Analytical chemistry, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Electron, Bar (unit)
Abstract: The process J/\psi --> p \bar{p} is studied using 57.7 X 10^6 J/\psi events collected with the BESII detector at the Beijing Electron Positron Collider. The branching ratio is determined to be Br(J/\psi --> p \bar{p})=(2.26 +- 0.01 +- 0.14) X 10^{-3}, and the angular distribution is well described by \frac{dN}{d cos\theta_p}=1+\alpha\cos^2\theta_p with \alpha = 0.676 +- 0.036 +- 0.042, where \theta_p is the angle between the proton and beam directions. The value of \alpha obtained is in good agreement with the predictions of first-order QCD.
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42. High Quality Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon Thin Films with Enhanced Growth Rates for Surface Passivation in an Al2O3 Based ICP Reactor

Author: Shao Ying Huang, L. X. Xu, Y.N. Guo, Thiam Min Brian Ong, Chia Sern Chan, S. Xu, D.Y. Wei, and J. W. M. Lim
Subjects: Amorphous silicon, Surface passivation, Materials science, Passivation, Silicon, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, complex mixtures, chemistry.chemical_compound, Plasma, Sputtering, Thin film, Plasma processing, Engineering(all), technology, industry, and agriculture, General Medicine, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, equipment and supplies, eye diseases, 0104 chemical sciences, OES, Carbon film, chemistry, FTIR, Materials processing, sense organs, Inductively coupled plasma, 0210 nano-technology, SIMS
Abstract: Plasma processing of materials in low frequency inductively coupled plasma (LF-ICP) reactors has limitations involving the presence of contaminant species found in the discharge. It has been shown in previous work through optical emission spectroscopy that a main source of contaminants were oxygen related species which were not part of the feedstock recipe. In this work, amorphous silicon thin films were grown on silicon substrates with a LF-ICP reactor. The dielectric top lid plays an important role in the reduction of oxygen species detected in the thin films. It was postulated that the source of the contaminants came from sputtering of the lids. The replacement of the conventional quartz (SiO2) lid with that of alumina (Al2O3) reduced the oxygen species present in the resulting discharge, which is often a source of contamination in the resulting thin films, impinging the passivation grade of the resulting films. The modified reactor configuration also resulted in increased hydrogenation and deposition rate of the thin films. The results show that alumina lids serve as a promising alternative in replacing the conventional quartz lids in LF-ICP reactors for materials processing, resulting in efficient power transfer to the plasma and films which are rid of contaminant species.
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43. TPC90, a test model for the ALEPH time projection chamber

Author: A. Minten, W. Wu, M. Cherney, U. Stierlin, L. Rolandi, Francesco Ragusa, Konrad Kleinknecht, W. Tejessy, D. F. Cowen, Dominik Müller, R. Richter, Edoardo Milotti, M.J. Price, A. Farilla, F. Liello, W. Blum, W.D. Schlatter, P. Maas, P.S. Marrocchesi, J. K. Sedgebeer, Emmanuel Monnier, G. Sanguinetti, David DeMille, R. Benetta, A. Peisert, Juergen Thomas, A. Lusiani, R.C. Jared, G. Stefanini, Jon-Paul R. Wells, Jeffrey J. Love, J. Richstein, Y.N. Guo, M. Binder, M. Mermikides, Sau Lan Wu, I. Lehraus, C. Raine, R. Matthewson, Joseph Izen, W. Kilgore, M. Takashima, J. May, E. Wicklund, W. Witzeling, R. Settles, K. M. Smith, A. Vayaki, F. Fidecaro, Salvator Roberto Amendolia, A. Caldwell, G. Sinnis, Amendolia, S. R., Benetta, R., Binder, M., Blum, W., Caldwell, A., Cherney, M., Cowen, D. F., Demille, D., Farilla, A., Fidecaro, F., Guo, Y. N., Izen, J. M., Jared, R. C., Kilgore, W., Kleinknecht, K., Lehraus, I., Liello, F., Love, J. J., Lusiani, Alberto, Maas, P., Marrocchesi, P. S., Matthewson, R., May, J., Mermikides, M., Milotti, E., Minten, A., Monnier, E., Muller, D., Peisert, A., Price, M. J., Ragusa, F., Raine, C., Richstein, J., Richter, R., Rolandi, L., Sanguinetti, G., Schlatter, W. D., Sedgebeer, J., Settles, R., Sinnis, G., Smith, K. M., Stefanini, G., Stierlin, U., Takashima, M., Tejessy, W., Thomas, J., Vayaki, A., Wells, J., Wicklund, E., Witzeling, W., Wu, S. L., and Wu, W. M.
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Aleph, Time projection chamber, Field (physics), business.industry, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Cosmic ray, Solenoid, Magnetic field, Nuclear magnetic resonance, Optics, Magnet, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business, Instrumentation, Laser beams
Abstract: A test model has been built to study the performance of prototypes for the ALEPH Time Projection Chamber. The device consists of a solenoid magnet providing a magnetic field up to 1.2 T inside a cylindric field cage of 75 cm diameter and 1.3 m length. It has been used to test two chambers of different design. We describe the setup and present results from measurements with these prototype chambers using laser beams and cosmic ray particles.
Published: 1986

44. STUDIES OF WIRE GAIN AND TRACK DISTORTION NEAR THE SECTOR EDGES OF THE ALEPH TIME PROJECTION CHAMBER

Author: W.D. Schlatter, M. Takashima, G. Sinnis, L. Rolandi, J. A. Wear, G. Stefanini, J. Richstein, W. Witzeling, Lan. Wu Sau, U. Stierlin, P. Maas, E. Wicklund, G. Sanguinetti, P.S. Marrocchesi, R.C. Jared, W. Tejessy, M. Mermikides, Juergen Thomas, M. J. Price, R. Settles, A. Vayaki, D. Muller, F. Fidecaro, I. Lehraus, Joseph Izen, W. Kilgore, D. F. Cowen, Jeffrey J. Love, Edoardo Milotti, A. Minten, Y.N. Guo, Robert Richter, M. Binder, A. Caldwell, R. Matthewson, W. Blum, Salvator Roberto Amendolia, A. Farilla, M. Bykhovsky, David DeMille, J. May, and Rolandi, Luigi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Time projection chamber, Field (physics), business.industry, Track (disk drive), STRIPS, Edge (geometry), Tracking (particle physics), law.invention, Optics, law, Distortion, business, Instrumentation, Voltage
Abstract: The materials used to hold the wires at the sector edges in a large Time Projection Chamber (TPC) inrtoduce distortions of the electric drift field near those edges. These distortions degrade tracking information and sometimes cause large changes in wire gain near the edge. We have studied these two problems for the ALEPH TPC and have found that both can be greatly reduced by the addition of two field correction strips held at appropriate voltages.
Published: 1986

45. Measurement of the shadowing of high-energy cosmic rays by the Moon: A search for TeV-energy antiprotons

Author: Achard, P., Adriani, O., Aguilar Benitez, M., Van Den Akker, M., Alcaraz, J., Alemanni, G., Allaby, J., Aloisio, A., Alviggi, M. G., Anderhub, H., Andreev, V. P., Anselmo, F., Arefiev, A., Azemoon, T., Aziz, T., Bagnaia, Paolo, Bajo, A., Baksay, G., Baksay, L., Bahr, J., Baldew, S. V., Banerjee, S., Banerjee, Sw, Barczyk, A., Barillere, R., Bartalini, P., Basile, M., Batalova, N., Battiston, R., Bay, A., Becattini, F., Becker, U., Behner, F., Bellucci, L., Berbeco, R., Berdugo, J., Berges, P., Bertucci, B., Betev, B. L., Biasini, M., Biglietti, M., Biland, A., Blaising, J. J., Blyth, S. C., Bobbink, G. J., Bohm, A., Boldizsar, L., Borgia, Bruno, Bottai, S., Bourilkov, D., Bourquin, M., Braccini, S., Branson, J. G., Brochu, F., Burger, J. D., Burger, W. J., Cai, X. D., Capell, M., Romeo, G. C., Carlino, G., Cartacci, A., Casaus, J., Cavallari, F., Cavallo, N., Cecchi, C., Cerrada, M., Chamizo, M., Chiarusi, T., Chang, Y. H., Chemarin, M., Chen, A., Chen, G., Chen, G. M., Chen, H. F., Chen, H. S., Chiefari, G., Cifarelli, L., Cindolo, F., Clare, I., Clare, R., Coignet, G., Colino, N., Costantini, S., De La Cruz, B., Cucciarelli, S., De Asmundis, R., Deglon, P., Debreczeni, J., Degre, A., Dehmelt, K., Deiters, K., Della Volpe, D., Delmeire, E., Denes, P., Denotaristefani, F., De Salvo, A., Diemoz, M., Dierckxsens, M., Ding, L. K., Dionisi, Carlo, Dittmar, M., Doria, A., Dova, M. T., Duchesneau, D., Duda, M., Duran, I., Echenard, B., Eline, A., El Hage, A., El Mamouni, H., Engler, A., Eppling, F. J., Extermann, P., Faber, G., Falagan, M. A., Falciano, S., Favara, A., Fay, J., Fedin, O., Felcini, M., Ferguson, T., Fesefeldt, H., Fiandrini, E., Field, J. H., Filthaut, F., Fisher, P. H., Fisher, W., Fisk, I., Forconi, G., Freudenreich, K., Furetta, C., Galaktionov, Y., Ganguli, S. N., Garcia Abia, P., Gataullin, M., Gentile, Simonetta, Giagu, Stefano, Gong, Z. F., Grabosch, H. J., Grenier, G., Grimm, O., Groenstege, H., Gruenewald, M. W., Guida, M., Guo, Y. N., Gupta, V. K., Gurtu, A., Gutay, L. J., Haas, D., Haller, C., Hatzifotiadou, D., Hayashi, Y., Z. X., He, Hebbeker, T., Herve, A., Hirschfelder, J., Hofer, H., Hohlmann, M., Holzner, G., Hou, S. R., Huo, A. X., Ito, N., Jin, B. N., Jindal, P., Jing, C. L., Jones, L. W., De Jong, P., Josa Mutuberria, I., Kantserov, V., Kaur, M., Kawakami, S., Kienzle Focacci, M. N., Kim, J. K., Kirkby, J., Kittel, W., Klimentov, A., Konig, A. C., Kok, E., Korn, A., Kopal, M., Koutsenko, V., Kraber, M., Kuang, H. H., Kraemer, R. W., Kruger, A., Kuijpers, J., Kunin, A., De Guevara, P. L., Laktineh, I., Landi, G., Lebeau, M., Lebedev, A., Lebrun, P., Lecomte, P., Lecoq, P., Le Coultre, P., Le Goff, J. M., Lei, Y., Leich, H., Leiste, R., Levtchenko, M., Levtchenko, P., Li, C., Li, L., Z. C., Li, Likhoded, S., Lin, C. H., Lin, W. T., Linde, F. L., Lista, L., Liu, Z. A., Lohmann, W., Longo, Egidio, Y. S., Lu, Luci, Claudio, Luminari, L., Lustermann, W., W. G., Ma, X. H., Ma, Y. Q., Ma, Malgeri, L., Malinin, A., Mana, C., Mans, J., Martin, J. P., Marzano, F., Mazumdar, K., Mcneil, R. R., Mele, S., Meng, X. W., Merola, L., Meschini, M., Metzger, W. J., Mihul, A., Van Mil, A., Milcent, H., Mirabelli, G., Mnich, J., Mohanty, G. B., Monteleoni, B., Muanza, G. S., Ajm, Muijs, Musicar, B., Musy, M., Nagy, S., Nahnhauer, R., Naumov, V. A., Natale, S., Napolitano, M., Nessi Tedaldi, F., Newman, H., Nisati, A., Novak, T., Nowak, H., Ofierzynski, R., Organtini, Giovanni, Pal, I., Palomares, C., Paolucci, P., Paramatti, Riccardo, Parriaud, J. F., Passaleva, G., Patricelli, S., Paul, T., Pauluzzi, M., Paus, C., Pauss, F., Pedace, M., Pensotti, S., Perret Gallix, D., Petersen, B., Piccolo, D., Pierella, F., Pieri, M., Pioppi, M., Piroue, P. A., Pistolesi, E., Plyaskin, V., Pohl, M., Pojidaev, V., Pothier, J., Prokofiev, D., Quartieri, J., Qing, C. R., Rahal Callot, G., Rahaman, M. A., Raics, P., Raja, N., Ramelli, R., Rancoita, P. G., Ranieri, R., Raspereza, A., Ravindran, K. C., Razis, P., Ren, D., Rescigno, M., Reucroft, S., Rewiersma, P., Riemann, S., Riles, K., Roe, B. P., Rojkov, A., Romero, L., Rosca, A., Rosemann, C., Rosier Lees, S., Rosenbleck, C., Roth, S., Rubio, J. A., Ruggiero, G., Rykaczewski, H., Saidi, R., Sakharov, A., Saremi, S., Sarkar, S., Salicio, J., Sanchez, E., Schafer, C., Schegelsky, V., Schmitt, V., Schoeneich, B., Schopper, H., Schotanus, D. J., Sciacca, C., Servoli, L., Shen, C. Q., Shevchenko, S., Shivarov, N., Shoutko, V., Shumilov, E., Shvorob, A., Son, D., Souga, C., Spillantini, P., Steuer, M., Stickland, D. P., Stoyanov, B., Straessner, A., Sudhakar, K., Sulanke, H., Sultanov, G., Sun, L. Z., Sushkov, S., Suter, H., Swain, J. D., Szillasi, Z., Tang, X. W., Tarjan, P., Tauscher, L., Taylor, L., Tellili, B., Teyssier, D., Timmermans, C., Scc, Ting, Ting, S. M., Tonwar, S. C., Toth, J., Trowitzsch, G., Tully, C., Tung, K. L., Ulbricht, J., Unger, M., Valente, E., Verkooijen, H., Van De Walle, R. T., Vasquez, R., Veszpremi, V., Vesztergombi, G., Vetlitsky, I., Vicinanza, D., Viertel, G., Villa, S., Vivargent, M., Vlachos, S., Vodopianov, I., Vogel, H., Vogt, H., Vorobiev, I., Vorobyov, A. A., Wadhwa, M., Wang, R. G., Wang, Q., Wang, X. L., Wang, X. W., Wang, Z. M., Weber, M., Van Wijk, R., Wijnen, T. A. M., Wilkens, H., Wynhoff, S., Xia, L., Y. P., Xu, J. S., Xu, Z. Z., Xu, Yamamoto, J., Yang, B. Z., Yang, C. G., Yang, H. J., Yang, M., Yang, X. F., Yao, Z. G., Yeh, S. C., Z. Q., Yu, Zalite, A., Zalite, Y., Zhang, C., Zhang, F., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, Z. P., Zhao, J., Zhou, S. J., Zhu, G. Y., Zhu, R. Y., Zhu, Q. Q., Zhuang, H. L., Zichichi, A., Zimmermann, B., Zoller, M., Anm, Zwart, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Napolitano, Marco, Patricelli, Sergio, Sciacca, Crisostomo, Lista, Luca, Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), L3, Achard, Pablo, Bourquin, Maurice, Braccini, Saverio, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Deglon, Patrick, Delmeire, Evelyne, Echenard, Bertrand, Extermann, Pierre, Field, John, Kienzle, Maria-Novella, Natale, Sonia, Pohl, Martin, Straessner, Arno, P. ACHARD, O. ADRIANI, M. AGUILAR-BENITEZ, M. VAN DEN AKKER, J. ALCARAZ, G. ALEMANNI, J. ALLABY, A. ALOISIO, M.G. ALVIGGI, H. ANDERHUB, V.P. ANDREEV, F. ANSELMO, A. AREFIEV, T. AZEMOON, T. AZIZ, P. BAGNAIA, A. BAJO, G. BAKSAY, L. BAKSAY, J. BAEHR, S.V. BALDEW, S. BANERJEE, SW. BANERJEE, A. BARCZYK, R. BARILLÈRE, P. BARTALINI, M. BASILE, N. BATALOVA, R. BATTISTON, A. BAY, F. BECATTINI, U.BECKER, F. BEHNER, L. BELLUCCI, R. BERBECO, J. BERDUGO, P. BERGES, B. BERTUCCI, B.L. BETEV, M. BIASINI, M. BIGLIETTI, A. BILAND, J.J. BLAISING, S.C. BLYTH, G.J. BOBBINK, A. BÖHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, B. BORGIA, S. BOTTAI, D. BOURILKOV, M. BOURQUIN, S. BRACCINI, J.G. BRANSON, F. BROCHU, J.D. BURGER, W.J. BURGER, X.D. CAI, M. CAPELL, G. CARA ROMEO, G. CARLINO, A. CARTACCI, J. CASAUS, F. CAVALLARI, N. CAVALLO, C. CECCHI, M. CERRADA, M. CHAMIZO, T. CHIARUSI, Y.H. CHANG, M. CHEMARIN, A. CHEN, G. CHEN, G.M. CHEN, H.F. CHEN, H.S. CHEN, G. CHIEFARI, L. CIFARELLI, F. CINDOLO, I. CLARE, R. CLARE, G. COIGNET, N. COLINO, S. COSTANTINI, B. DE LA CRUZ, S. CUCCIARELLI, R. DE ASMUNDIS, P. DÉGLON, J. DEBRECZENI, A. DEGRÉ, K. DEHMELT, K. DEITERS, D. DELLA VOLPE, E. DELMEIRE, P. DENES, F. DE NOTARISTEFANI, A. DE SALVO, M. DIEMOZ, M. DIERCKXSENS, L.K. DING, C. DIONISI, M. DITTMAR, A. DORIA, M.T. DOVA, D. DUCHESNEAU, M. DUDA, I. DURAN, B. ECHENARD, A. ELINE, A. EL HAGE, H. EL MAMOUNI, A. ENGLER, F.J. EPPLING, P. EXTERMANN, G. FABER, M.A. FALAGAN, S. FALCIANO, A. FAVARA, J. FAY, O. FEDIN, M. FELCINI, T. FERGUSON, H. FESEFELDT, E. FIANDRINI, J.H. FIELD, F. FILTHAUT, P.H. FISHER, W. FISHER, I. FISK, G. FORCONI, K. FREUDENREICH, C. FURETTA, YU. GALAKTIONOV, S.N. GANGULI, P. GARCIA-ABIA, M. GATAULLIN, S. GENTILE, S. GIAGU, Z.F. GONG, H.J. GRABOSCH, G. GRENIER, O. GRIMM, H. GROENSTEGE, M.W. GRUENEWALD, M. GUIDA, Y.N. GUO, V.K. GUPTA, A. GURTU, L.J. GUTAY, D. HAAS, CH. HALLER, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, Y. HAYASHI, Z.X. HE, T. HEBBEKER, A. HERVÉ, J. HIRSCHFELDER, H. HOFER, H. HOFER JUN., M. HOHLMANN, G. HOLZNER, S.R. HOU, A.X.HUO, N. ITO, B.N. JIN, P. JINDAL, C.L. JING, L.W. JONES, P. DE JONG, I. JOSA-MUTUBERRÍA, V. KANTSEROV, M. KAUR, S. KAWAKAMI, M.N. KIENZLE-FOCACCI, J.K. KIM, J. KIRKBY, W. KITTEL, A. KLIMENTOV, A.C. KOENIG, E. KOK, A. KORN, M. KOPAL, V. KOUTSENKO, M. KRAEBER, H.H. KUANG, R.W. KRAEMER, A. KRUEGER, J. KUIJPERS, A. KUNIN, P. LADRON DE GUEVARA, I. LAKTINEH, G. LANDI, M. LEBEAU, A. LEBEDEV, P. LEBRUN, P. LECOMTE, P. LECOQ, P.LE COULTRE, J.M. LE GOFF, Y. LEI, H. LEICH, R. LEISTE, M. LEVTCHENKO, P. LEVTCHENKO, C. LI, L. LI, Z.C. LI, S. LIKHODED, C.H. LIN, W.T. LIN, F.L. LINDE, L. LISTA, Z.A. LIU, W. LOHMANN, E. LONGO, Y.S. LU, C. LUCI, L. LUMINARI, W. LUSTERMANN, W.G. MA, X.H. MA, Y.Q. MA, L. MALGERI, A. MALININ, C. MANA, J. MANS, J.P. MARTIN, F. MARZANO, K. MAZUMDAR, R.R. MCNEIL, S. MELE, X.W. MENG, L. MEROLA, M. MESCHINI, W.J. METZGER, A. MIHUL, A. VAN MIL, H. MILCENT, G. MIRABELLI, J. MNICH, G.B. MOHANTY, B. MONTELEONI, G.S. MUANZA, A.J.M. MUIJS, B. MUSICAR, M. MUSY, S. NAGY, R. NAHNHAUER, V.A. NAUMOV, S. NATALE, M. NAPOLITANO, F. NESSI-TEDALDI, H. NEWMAN, A. NISATI, T. NOVAK, H. NOWAK, R. OFIERZYNSKI, G. ORGANTINI, I. PAL, C. PALOMARES, P.PAOLUCCI, R. PARAMATTI, J.F. PARRIAUD, G. PASSALEVA, S. PATRICELLI, T. PAUL, M. PAULUZZI, C. PAUS, F. PAUSS, M. PEDACE, S. PENSOTTI, D. PERRET-GALLIX, B. PETERSEN, D. PICCOLO, F. PIERELLA, M. PIERI, M. PIOPPI, P.A. PIROUE, E. PISTOLESI, V. PLYASKIN, M. POHL, V. POJIDAEV, J.POTHIER, D.PROKOFIEV, J.QUARTIERI, C.R.QING, G.RAHAL-CALLOT, M.A.RAHAMAN, P. RAICS, N. RAJA, R. RAMELLI, P.G. RANCOITA, R. RANIERI, A. RASPEREZA, K.C. RAVINDRAN, P. RAZIS, D.REN, M. RESCIGNO, S. REUCROFT, P. REWIERSMA, S. RIEMANN, K. RILES, B.P. ROE, A. ROJKOV, L. ROMERO, A. ROSCA, C. ROSEMANN, C. ROSENBLECK, S. ROSIER-LEES, S. ROTH, J.A. RUBIO, G. RUGGIERO, H. RYKACZEWSKI, R. SAIDI, A. SAKHAROV, S. SAREMI, S. SARKAR, J. SALICIO, E. SANCHEZ, C. SCHAEFER, V. SCHEGELSKY, V. SCHMITT, B. SCHOENEICH, H. SCHOPPER, D.J. SCHOTANUS, C. SCIACCA, L. SERVOLI, C.Q. SHEN, S. SHEVCHENKO, N. SHIVAROV, V. SHOUTKO, E. SHUMILOV, A. SHVOROB, D. SON, C. SOUGA, P. SPILLANTINI, M. STEUER, D.P. STICKLAND, B. STOYANOV, A. STRAESSNER, K. SUDHAKAR, H. SULANKE, G. SULTANOV, L.Z. SUN, S. SUSHKOV, H. SUTER, J.D. SWAIN, Z. SZILLASI, X.W. TANG, P. TARJAN, L. TAUSCHER, L. TAYLOR, B. TELLILI, D. TEYSSIER, C. TIMMERMANS, SAMUEL C.C. TING, S.M. TING, S.C. TONWAR, J. TOTH, G. TROWITZSCH, C. TULLY, K.L. TUNG, J. ULBRICHT, M. UNGER, E. VALENTE, H. VERKOOIJEN, R.T. VAN DE WALLE, R. VASQUEZ, V. VESZPREMI, G. VESZTERGOMBI, I. VETLITSKI, D. VICINANZA, G. VIERTEL, S. VILLA, M. VIVARGENT, S. VLACHOS, I. VODOPIANOV, H. VOGEL, H. VOGT, I. VOROBIEV, A.A. VOROBYOV, M. WADHWA, Q. WANG, X.L. WANG, X.W. WANG, Z.M. WANG, M. WEBER, R. VAN WIJK, T.A.M. WIJNEN, H. WILKENS, S. WYNHOFF, L. XIA, Y.P. XU, J.S. XU, Z.Z. XU, J. YAMAMOTO, B.Z. YANG, C.G. YANG, H.J. YANG, M. YANG, X.F. YANG, Z.G. YAO, S.C. YEH, Z.Q. YU, AN. ZALITE, YU. ZALITE, C. ZHANG, F. ZHANG, J. ZHANG, S. ZHANG, Z.P. ZHANG, J. ZHAO, S.J. ZHOU, G.Y. ZHU, R.Y. ZHU, Q.Q. ZHU, H.L. ZHUANG, A. ZICHICHI, B. ZIMMERMANN, M. ZOELLER, and A.N.M. ZWART
Subjects: Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, ddc:500.2, Protones, Astrophysics, 01 natural sciences, Physics::Geophysics, Nuclear physics, [PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO], Luna, 0103 physical sciences, Ultra-high-energy cosmic ray, Nuclear Experiment, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Ciencias Exactas, Physics, [SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph], 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Física, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Radiación cósmica, 3. Good health, Antiproton, Experimental High Energy Physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Astrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: The shadowing of high-energy cosmic rays by the Moon has been observed with a significance of 9.4 standard deviations with the L3 + C muon spectrometer at CERN. A significant effect of the Earth magnetic field is observed. Since no event deficit on the east side of the Moon has been observed, an upper limit at 90% confidence level on the antiproton to proton ratio of 0.11 is obtained for primary energies around 1 TeV., Facultad de Ciencias Exactas
Published: 2005

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