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3. Nagahama Survey on Social Science

Author

Yano, Makoto, Hirota, Shigeru, Yodo, Masato, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Yano, Makoto, Series Editor, Matsuda, Fumihiko, editor, Sakuntabhai, Anavaj, editor, and Hirota, Shigeru, editor

Published
2022
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6. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and market quality in emerging economies.

Author

Ghosh Dastidar, Krishnendu and Yano, Makoto

Subjects
FOREIGN Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (U.S.), EMERGING markets, MODERNIZATION (Social science), PUBLIC officers, CORRUPTION
Abstract

In many emerging economies with antiquated laws, bribes paid to government officials reduce economic impediments and serve as a device to improve market competition, thereby contributing to the modernization of an economy. In this context, this paper uses a simple two‐stage game theoretic model to investigate the effects of the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) on such economies. We demonstrate, among others, that while an increase in fines under FCPA reduces overall corruption, it leads to a deterioration in the market quality in an emerging economy. In the presence of FCPA, an increase in the US firm's technological advantage unambiguously leads to a decrease in the market quality in an emerging economy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2025
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12. Serum Globulin Is Associated with Endoscopic Findings and Mucosal Healing in Japanese Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

Author

Shiraishi, Kana, Furukawa, Shinya, Yagi, Sen, Mori, Kenichirou, Ninomiya, Tomoyuki, Kawasaki, Keitarou, Mizukami, Yuji, Suzuki, Seiyuu, Uraoka, Masayoshi, Shibata, Naozumi, Nakamura, Sanae, Imamine, Satoshi, Murakami, Hidehiro, Ohashi, Katsuhisa, Torisu, Masamoto, Yano, Makoto, Hasebe, Aki, Yano, Harumi, Murakami, Masato, Takeshita, Eiji, Ikeda, Yoshio, and Hiasa, Yoichi

Published
2022
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14. Socio-Life Science and the COVID-19 Outbreak

Author

Yano, Makoto, Matsuda, Fumihiko, Sakuntabhai, Anavaj, and Hirota, Shigeru

Subjects
Socio-life Science, COVID-19, Antibody Test, Social Capital, Cohort/panel Data, Genoeconomics, Open Access, bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences::JP Politics & government::JPP Public administration, bic Book Industry Communication::M Medicine::MB Medicine: general issues::MBN Public health & preventive medicine
Abstract

This open access book presents the first step towards building socio-life science, a field of science investigating humans in such a way that both social and life-scientific factors are integrated. Because humans are both living and social creatures, a human action can never be understood fully without knowing both the biological traits of a person and the social scientific environments in which he exists. With this consideration, the editors of this book have initiated a research project promoting a deeper and more integrated understanding of human behavior and human health. This book aims to show what can, and could be, achieved through our interdisciplinary project. One important product is the newly formed three-party collaboration between Pasteur Institut, Kyoto University, and the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry. Covering many different fields, including medicine, epidemiology, anthropology, economics, sociology, demography, geography, and policy, researchers in these institutes, and many others, present their studies on the COVID-19 pandemic. Although based on different methodologies, the studies show the importance of behavioral change and governmental policy in the fight against a huge pandemic. The book explains the unique genome cohort–panel data that the project builds to study social and life scientific aspects of humans.

Published
2022
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22. Blockchain and Crypto Currency

Author

Yano, Makoto, Dai, Chris, Masuda, Kenichi, and Kishimoto, Yoshio

Subjects
IT in Business, Economic Theory/Quantitative Economics/Mathematical Methods, Computer Appl. in Social and Behavioral Sciences, Computational Social Sciences, Social Policy, Open Access, Blockchain, cyber ecosystem, decentralized ledger, Crypt Data, IoT, Cryptocurrency, Business mathematics & systems, Business applications, Economic theory & philosophy, Computer applications in the social & behavioural sciences, Political economy, Social & ethical issues, bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KJ Business & management::KJQ Business mathematics & systems, bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCA Economic theory & philosophy, bic Book Industry Communication::J Society & social sciences, bic Book Industry Communication::K Economics, finance, business & management::KC Economics::KCP Political economy
Abstract

This open access book contributes to the creation of a cyber ecosystem supported by blockchain technology in which technology and people can coexist in harmony. Blockchains have shown that trusted records, or ledgers, of permanent data can be stored on the Internet in a decentralized manner. The decentralization of the recording process is expected to significantly economize the cost of transactions. Creating a ledger on data, a blockchain makes it possible to designate the owner of each piece of data, to trade data pieces, and to market them. This book examines the formation of markets for various types of data from the theory of market quality proposed and developed by M. Yano. Blockchains are expected to give data itself the status of a new production factor. Bringing ownership of data to the hands of data producers, blockchains can reduce the possibility of information leakage, enhance the sharing and use of IoT data, and prevent data monopoly and misuse. The industry will have a bright future as soon as better technology is developed and when a healthy infrastructure is created to support the blockchain market.

Published
2020
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27. Introduction

Author

Stachurski, John, Venditti, Alain, Yano, Makoto, Stachurski, John, editor, Venditti, Alain, editor, and Yano, Makoto, editor

Published
2012
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30. The Bertrand equilibrium in a price competition game

Author

Yano, Makoto, Kusuoka, Shigeo, editor, Yamazaki, Akira, editor, Anderson, Robert, editor, Castaing, Charles, editor, Clarke, Frank H., editor, Dierker, Egbert, editor, Duffie, Darrell, editor, Evans, Lawrence C., editor, Fujimoto, Takao, editor, Grandmont, Jean-Michel, editor, Hirano, Norimichi, editor, Hurwicz, Leonid, editor, Ichiishi, Tatsuro, editor, Ioffe, Alexander, editor, Iwamoto, Seiichi, editor, Kamiya, Kazuya, editor, Kawamata, Kunio, editor, Kikuchi, Norio, editor, Maruyama, Toru, editor, Matano, Hiroshi, editor, Nishimura, Kazuo, editor, Richter, Marcel K., editor, Takahashi, Yoichiro, editor, Valadier, Michel, editor, and Yano, Makoto, editor

Published
2006
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33. Chaotic solutions in infinite-time horizon linear programming and economic dynamics

Author

Nishimura, Kazuo, Yano, Makoto, Kusuoka, Shigeo, editor, Maruyama, Toru, editor, Anderson, Robert, editor, Castaing, Charles, editor, Clarke, Frank H., editor, Debreu, Gérard, editor, Dierker, Egbert, editor, Duffie, Darrell, editor, Evans, Lawrence C., editor, Fujimoto, Takao, editor, Grandmont, Jean-Michel, editor, Hirano, Norimichi, editor, Hurwicz, Leonid, editor, Ichiishi, Tatsuro, editor, Ioffe, Alexander, editor, Iwamoto, Seiichi, editor, Kamiya, Kazuya, editor, Kawamata, Kunio, editor, Kikuchi, Norio, editor, Matano, Hiroshi, editor, Nishimura, Kazuo, editor, Richter, Marcel K., editor, Takahashi, Yoichiro, editor, Valadier, Michel, editor, Yamaguti, Masaya, editor, Yamazaki, Akira, editor, and Yano, Makoto, editor

Published
1999
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41. Idiosyncratic Information and Vague Communication

Author

HONRYO, TAKAKAZU and YANO, MAKOTO

Subjects
2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Sociology and Political Science, Fukushima Nuclear Accident, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Computer science, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), 05 social sciences, Stochastic game, Computer security, computer.software_genre, Phenomenon, 0502 economics and business, Political Science and International Relations, 050206 economic theory, Communication source, 050207 economics, computer
Abstract

This study explores why, at critical moments, governments may withhold vital information from the public. We explain this phenomenon by what we call idiosyncratic events, or events independent of the information receiver’s state-contingent payoff functions. Idiosyncratic events often influence the receiver’s belief on the sender’s performance. If such events are correlated with the events determining the payoff functions, the sender may withhold information so as to improve his image. This result may be applied to the manipulation of information regarding a number of recent real-world phenomena, including the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011 and the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19.

Published
2020
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