1. Effectiveness and safety of cefpodoxime in upper respiratory tract infections in adult Egyptian population a report from the Egyptian STAR registry
- Author
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Yasser El Naggar, Mohamed El Henteely, Essam Farid, Mohamed Attwa El Deghedy, Hesham Ali Ahmed, Mohamed El Okba, Mohamed El Tabakh, Hussein El Zalat, Mohsen Mahmoud, Mohamed Ali El Sayed, Mohamed Abdel Aziz Abu Dokhan, El Sayed Mahmoud, Maher Bebawi, Ahmed El Gamea, Osama Abdel Hamid, Essam Aouda, Amir El Ogeilee, Ahmed Fekry Abaza, Awad Ahmed El Makheih, Ahmed Monir Nassar, Ali Seweedan, Akram Zaheer, Mohamed Abdel Wahab, Ezzat Mostafa, Mohamed Hussein Montasser, Magdi Hamza Mohamed, Mohamed Alaa Farouk, Mohamed Yousry, Ahmed Ali Salem, Mohamed Said Fathy Ashry, Farouk Ahmed El Khouly, Magdy Beder, Emad Ahmad El Assaly, Mohamed Nasser, Yasser Ali El Sherbiny, Yasser Ahmed Mau, Nabil Taha Feseekh, Medhat Fayez, Ossama Hegazy, Osama Abdel Khalil, and Mohamed Ahmed Hussein
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,medicine.medical_specialty ,education.field_of_study ,Respiratory tract infections ,business.industry ,030106 microbiology ,Population ,medicine.disease ,Cefpodoxime ,Surgery ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Tolerability ,Internal medicine ,Cohort ,medicine ,General Materials Science ,Observational study ,030212 general & internal medicine ,business ,Sinusitis ,Adverse effect ,education ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background Cefpodoxime is a broad spectrum third generation cephalosporin with antibacterial activity similar to parenteral cephalosporins. Active against Gram-negative and -positive bacteria, empirical treatment with cefpodoxime is recommended for a wide range of community-acquired infections. We assessed the efficacy of cefpodoxime for the treatment of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) in Egyptian adults, and evaluated its safety in daily practice. Methods This prospective, observational, multicentre study recruited adult patients, presenting with acute maxillary sinusitis and tonsilopharyngitis, prescribed 200 mg/day cefpodoxime for 5–10 days by their physicians decision. Effectiveness, defined as the proportion of patients exhibiting a complete recovery of clinical symptoms for acute sinusitis and tonsilopharyngitis, was assessed. Safety was evaluated by measuring the prevalence and severity of adverse events (AEs). Results A total of 1425 adult patients were recruited from 134 centers across Egypt. Significant reductions in URTI-related signs and symptoms were observed in subjects prescribed cefpodoxime for a mean 5.87 ± 1.73 days. An 83.3% cure rate and a 16.2% improvement rate were noted for both acute maxillary sinusitis and tonsilopharyngitis patients. Superior outcomes were observed in patients with acute tonsilopharyngitis compared to the acute maxillary sinusitis cohort (86.3% and 77.4%, respectively; p Conclusions High cure rates for acute maxillary sinusitis and acute tonsilopharyngitis, and a favorable safety and tolerability profile were noted following treatment with cefpodoxime. Thus, cefpodoxime seems to be effective as empirical treatment in adult Egyptian patients with acute UTRIs.
- Published
- 2017
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