1. Glucocorticoids prescribing practices in systemic sclerosis: an analysis of the EUSTAR database
- Author
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Iudici, Michele, Mongin, Denis, Siegert, Elise, Carreira, Patricia E, Distler, Jörg, Henes, Jörg, Zanatta, Elisabetta, Hachulla, Eric, De Luca, Giacomo, Müller, Carolina de Souza, Santiago, Tânia, Tandaipan, José-Luis, Bianchi, Breno Valdetaro, De Santis, Maria, Hoffmann-Vold, Anna-Maria, Gabrielli, Armando, Distler, Oliver, Courvoisier, Delphine Sophie, Giovanna Cuomo, Gianluca Moroncini, Jiri Stork, Fiorenzo Iannone, Ulrich Walker, Eugenia Bertoldo, Dorota Krasowska, Maria João Salvador, Mohammed Tikly, Valeria Riccieri, Ami Sha, Ana Maria Gheorghiu, Cord Sunderkötter, Francesca Ingegnoli, Luc Mouthon, Vanessa Smith, Francesco Paolo Cantatore, Kilian Eyerich, Piotr Wiland, Marie Vanthuyne, Branimir Anic, Maria Üprus, Brigitte Granel, Alessandra Vacca, Cristina-Mihaela Tanaseanu, Paloma García de la Peña Lefebvre, Jean Sibilia, Ira Litinsky, Lesley Ann Saketkoo, Eduardo Kerzberg, Massimiliano Limonta, Doron Rimar, Petros Sfikakis, Maurizio Cutolo, Rosario Foti, Srdan Novak, Mislav Radic, Raffaele Pellerito, Carlo Francesco Selmi Rozzano, Lidia P Ananieva, Gabriela Szűcs, Carlos de la Puente, Ruxandra Maria Ionescu, Maria Rosa Pozzi, Juan Jose Alegre-Sancho, Kristine Herrmann, Ellen De Langhe, Sule Yavuz Altunizade, Svetlana Agachi, Douglas Veale, Esthela Loyo, Mengtao Li, Edoardo Rosato, Britta Maurer, Iván Castellví, François Spertini, Kamal Solanki, Nicoletta Del Papa, Gerard Espinosa, László Czirják, Bernard Coleiro, Dominique Farge Bancel, Christopher Denton, Nemanja Damjanov, Vera Ortiz Santamaria Granollers, Michaela Kohm, Bojana Stamenkovic, Yannick Allanore, Paolo Airo, Alexandra Balbir-Gurman, Marco Matucci Cerinic, Gabriela Riemekasten, Stefan Heitmann, Nicolas Hunzelmann, Carlomaurizio Montecucco, Jadranka Morovic-Vergles, Camillo Ribi, Michele, Iudici, Denis, Mongin, Elise, Siegert, Patricia E, Carreira, Jörg, Distler, Jörg, Hene, Elisabetta, Zanatta, Eric, Hachulla, Giacomo, De Luca, Carolina de Souza, Müller, Tânia, Santiago, José-Luis, Tandaipan, Breno Valdetaro, Bianchi, Maria, De Santi, Anna-Maria, Hoffmann-Vold, Armando, Gabrielli, Oliver, Distler, Courvoisier, Sophie, Delphine, Cuomo, Giovanna, Moroncini, Gianluca, Stork, Jiri, Iannone, Fiorenzo, Walker, Ulrich, Bertoldo, Eugenia, Krasowska, Dorota, João Salvador, Maria, Tikly, Mohammed, Riccieri, Valeria, Sha, Ami, Maria Gheorghiu, Ana, Sunderkötter, Cord, Ingegnoli, Francesca, Mouthon, Luc, Smith, Vanessa, Paolo Cantatore, Francesco, Eyerich, Kilian, Wiland, Piotr, Vanthuyne, Marie, Anic, Branimir, Üprus, Maria, Granel, Brigitte, Vacca, Alessandra, Tanaseanu, Cristina-Mihaela, García de la Peña Lefebvre, Paloma, Sibilia, Jean, Litinsky, Ira, Ann Saketkoo, Lesley, Kerzberg, Eduardo, Limonta, Massimiliano, Rimar, Doron, Sfikakis, Petro, Cutolo, Maurizio, Foti, Rosario, Novak, Srdan, Radic, Mislav, Pellerito, Raffaele, Francesco Selmi Rozzano, Carlo, P Ananieva, Lidia, Szűcs, Gabriela, de la Puente, Carlo, Maria Ionescu, Ruxandra, Rosa Pozzi, Maria, Jose Alegre-Sancho, Juan, Herrmann, Kristine, De Langhe, Ellen, Yavuz Altunizade, Sule, Agachi, Svetlana, Veale, Dougla, Loyo, Esthela, Li, Mengtao, Rosato, Edoardo, Maurer, Britta, Castellví, Iván, Spertini, Françoi, Solanki, Kamal, Del Papa, Nicoletta, Espinosa, Gerard, Czirják, László, Coleiro, Bernard, Farge Bancel, Dominique, Denton, Christopher, Damjanov, Nemanja, Ortiz Santamaria Granollers, Vera, Kohm, Michaela, Stamenkovic, Bojana, Allanore, Yannick, Airo, Paolo, Balbir-Gurman, Alexandra, Matucci Cerinic, Marco, Riemekasten, Gabriela, Heitmann, Stefan, Hunzelmann, Nicola, Montecucco, Carlomaurizio, Morovic-Vergles, Jadranka, and Ribi, Camillo
- Subjects
Rheumatology ,systemic sclerosis ,Pharmacology (medical) ,epidemiology ,glucocorticoid - Abstract
Objectives To estimate the prevalence of long-term exposure to glucocorticoids (GCs) and to identify factors associated with, and variations in prescribing practices over time and across recruiting countries. Methods We included patients with SSc having a visit recorded in the EUSTAR database from January 2013 onward. We analysed the prevalence and the main features of GCs users, their exposure to GCs over time, and their GCs dosages. Multivariable linear regression was used to analyse the factors identified as associated with GCs intake duration. Time trends, and variations in GCs utilization across recruiting countries were explored. Missing data were imputed using multiple imputation with chained equations. Results The 9819 patients included were mostly females (85%), the majority had lcSSc (73%), and the median age was 58 years. At baseline, 34% of patients (n = 2769/8109) (48% dcSSc vs 29% lcSSc) were on GCs, and the median dose was 7.5 mg/day. GCs users were more frequently males and anti-Scl70 positive, and more commonly had dcSSc and more severe disease. On average, GCs users spent 25% of their follow-up time (median 33.2 months) on GCs, with no significant between-subsets difference. Notably, 33% (n = 971/2959) and 22% (n = 647/2959) of patients followed up for >1 year had received GCs for >6 and >12 months, respectively. Multivariable analysis showed that patient and disease characteristics poorly explained the variability in GCs exposure (adjusted-R2 = 0.06, P Conclusions GCs are widely and long-term prescribed in SSc, with significant between-countries and within-country differences. A gradual decrease in their utilization has been observed.
- Published
- 2022