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1. Electrocardiogram Abnormalities and Associated Factors Among People with and without Epilepsy Attending the Outpatient Department at Referral Hospitals in Amhara Regional State, Northern Ethiopia, 2022: Institutional-Based Comparative Cross-Sectional Study

Author: Adane T, Melese M, Tesfaye E, Ambelu A, Getnet M, Sinamaw D, Esubalew D, and Yismaw Y
Subjects: electrocardiographic abnormality, epilepsy, ethiopia, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract: Tadegew Adane,1 Mihret Melese,2 Ephrem Tesfaye,3,&ast; Adugnaw Ambelu,2,&ast; Mihret Getnet,2,&ast; Deresse Sinamaw,1,&ast; Dereje Esubalew,4,&ast; Yibeltal Yismaw2 1Department of Biomedical Science, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia; 2Department of Human Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia; 3Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, Madda Walabu University Goba Referral Hospital, Bale- Goba, Southeast Ethiopia; 4Department of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Tadegew Adane Abebe, Email tadegeada0975@gmail.comBackground: Epilepsy is a brain disease that is associated with electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities. However, this evidence is limited in Ethiopia. Studying ECG abnormality in epileptic patients could help minimize the cardiac problems and death of epileptic patients by early screening. This study was aimed to assess electrocardiogram abnormalities and associated factors among people with and without epilepsy at referral hospitals in Amhara Regional State (ARS), northern Ethiopia, 2022.Methods: Institutional-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted from April 20 to June 20, 2022. Three referral hospitals in ARS were selected by simple random sampling. Epileptic patients were selected by systematic random sampling, and 403 age- and sex-matched participants were selected from attendants of patients in the outpatient department. Interviewer-administered questionnaire and digital electrocardiograph were used for data collection. Data were entered to EpiData version 4.6 and exported to stata version 14 for analysis. Variables with P value < 0.25 in bivariable analysis were entered to multivariable binary logistic regression. Strength of association was determined by adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval (CI).Results: The prevalence of ECG abnormality was 40.0% (95% CI = 34.7– 46.8) and 29.0% (95% CI = 23.2– 34.3) in epileptic and non-epileptic subjects, respectively. The odds of ECG abnormality was 58% higher among epileptic patients. Divorce, duration of epilepsy, uncontrolled epilepsy, former/current smoker, adequate physical activity, hypertension, and overweight/obesity were associated with ECG abnormality among epileptic patients.Conclusion and Recommendations: The proportion of ECG abnormality was higher among the epileptic than the non-epileptic group. This should be a wake-up call for stakeholders to establish appropriate measurements to reduce cardiac issues of epileptic patients.Keywords: electrocardiographic abnormality, epilepsy, Ethiopia
Published: 2023

2. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Naghavi, M, Ong, K, Aali, A, Ababneh, H, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbasgholizadeh, R, Abbasian, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdelwahab, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdollahifar, M, Abdoun, M, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, M, Abebe, S, Abedi, A, Abegaz, K, Abhilash, E, Abidi, H, Abiodun, O, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abolmaali, M, Abouzid, M, Aboye, G, Abreu, L, Abrha, W, Abtahi, D, Abu Rumeileh, S, Abualruz, H, Abubakar, B, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Aburuz, S, Abu-Zaid, A, Accrombessi, M, Adal, T, Adamu, A, Addo, I, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, A, Adekanmbi, V, Adepoju, A, Adetunji, C, Adetunji, J, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adeyinka, D, Adeyomoye, O, Admass, B, Adnani, Q, Adra, S, Afolabi, A, Afzal, M, Afzal, S, Agampodi, S, Agasthi, P, Aggarwal, M, Aghamiri, S, Agide, F, Agodi, A, Agrawal, A, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, M, Ahmad, S, Ahmad, T, Ahmadi, K, Ahmadzade, A, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Aji, B, Akara, E, Akbarialiabad, H, Akinosoglou, K, Akinyemiju, T, Akkaif, M, Akyirem, S, Al Hamad, H, Al Hasan, S, Alahdab, F, Alalalmeh, S, Alalwan, T, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, K, Alam, M, Alam, N, Al-amer, R, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Al-Azzam, S, Albakri, A, Albashtawy, M, Albataineh, M, Alcalde-Rabanal, J, Aldawsari, K, Aldhaleei, W, Aldridge, R, Alema, H, Alemayohu, M, Alemi, S, Alemu, Y, Al-Gheethi, A, Alhabib, K, Alhalaiqa, F, Al-Hanawi, M, Ali, A, Ali, L, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alif, S, Alikhani, R, Alimohamadi, Y, Aliyi, A, Aljasir, M, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Allebeck, P, Al-Marwani, S, Al-Maweri, S, Almazan, J, Al-Mekhlafi, H, Almidani, L, Almidani, O, Alomari, M, Al-Omari, B, Alonso, J, Alqahtani, J, Alqalyoobi, S, Alqutaibi, A, Al-Sabah, S, Altaany, Z, Altaf, A, Al-Tawfiq, J, Altirkawi, K, Aluh, D, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, H, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Amani, R, Amare, A, Amegbor, P, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Amu, H, Amugsi, D, Amusa, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Andrei, T, Angus, C, Anil, A, Anil, S, Anoushiravani, A, Ansari, H, Ansariadi, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Antony, C, Antriyandarti, E, Anvari, D, Anvari, S, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyasodor, A, Aqeel, M, Arab, J, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Aravkin, A, Areda, D, Aremu, A, Aremu, O, Ariffin, H, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, M, Ärnlöv, J, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, R, Arumugam, A, Asaad, M, Asadi-Lari, M, Asgedom, A, Asghariahmadabad, M, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, M, Aslani, A, Astell-Burt, T, Athar, M, Athari, S, Atinafu, B, Atlaw, H, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awedew, A, Aweke, A, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayatollahi, H, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Ayyoubzadeh, S, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, R, Azzam, A, B, D, Babu, A, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bah, S, Bahadorikhalili, S, Bahmanziari, N, Bai, R, Baig, A, Baker, J, Bako, A, Bakshi, R, Balakrishnan, S, Balasubramanian, M, Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Banach, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, P, Bansal, H, Bansal, K, Barbic, F, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Bärnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barqawi, H, Barrero, L, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Basharat, Z, Bashiri, A, Basiru, A, Baskaran, P, Basnyat, B, Bassat, Q, Basso, J, Basting, A, Basu, S, Batra, K, Baune, B, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Beaney, T, Bedi, N, Beghi, M, Behboudi, E, Behera, P, Behnoush, A, Behzadifar, M, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Béjot, Y, Belay, S, Belete, C, Bell, M, Bello, M, Bello, O, Belo, L, Beloukas, A, Bender, R, Bensenor, I, Beran, A, Berezvai, Z, Berhie, A, Berice, B, Bernstein, R, Bertolacci, G, Bettencourt, P, Beyene, K, Bhagat, D, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhalla, A, Bhandari, D, Bhangdia, K, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, Z, Bikbov, B, Bishai, J, Bisignano, C, Bisulli, F, Biswas, A, Biswas, B, Bitaraf, S, Bitew, B, Bitra, V, Bjørge, T, Boachie, M, Boampong, M, Bobirca, A, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bogale, K, Bohlouli, S, Bolarinwa, O, Boloor, A, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora, K, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Borzutzky, A, Bouaoud, S, Boustany, A, Boxe, C, Boyko, E, Brady, O, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brauer, M, Brazinova, A, Brazo-Sayavera, J, Breitborde, N, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Briko, N, Britton, G, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, N, Bulto, L, Buonsenso, D, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Calina, D, Cámera, L, Campos, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Capodici, A, Cárdenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carugno, A, Carvalheiro, C, Carvalho, F, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catalá-López, F, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, M, Cederroth, C, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cercy, K, Cerin, E, Cevik, M, Chadwick, J, Chahine, Y, Chakraborty, C, Chakraborty, P, Chan, J, Chan, R, Chandika, R, Chandrasekar, E, Chang, C, Chang, J, Chanie, G, Charalampous, P, Chattu, V, Chaturvedi, P, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chaurasia, A, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chen, M, Chen, S, Cheng, C, Cheng, E, Cherbuin, N, Cheru, W, Chien, J, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Chitheer, A, Cho, W, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, R, Christopher, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chung, S, Chutiyami, M, Cindi, Z, Cioffi, I, Claassens, M, Claro, R, Coberly, K, Cogen, R, Columbus, A, Comfort, H, Conde, J, Cortese, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Costanzo, S, Cousin, E, Couto, R, Cowden, R, Cramer, K, Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Cuadra-Hernández, S, Culbreth, G, Cullen, P, Cunningham, M, Curado, M, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalli, L, Damiani, G, Darega Gela, J, Das, J, Das, S, Dascalu, A, Dash, N, Dashti, M, Dastiridou, A, Davey, G, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davis Weaver, N, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, de Luca, K, Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Degenhardt, L, Dehghan, A, Deitesfeld, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demessa, B, Demetriades, A, Deng, K, Deng, X, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Deravi, N, Dereje, N, Dervenis, N, Dervišević, E, Des Jarlais, D, Desai, H, Desai, R, Devanbu, V, Dewan, S, Dhali, A, Dhama, K, Dhimal, M, Dhingra, S, Dhulipala, V, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Ding, H, Dinis-Oliveira, R, Dirac, M, Djalalinia, S, Do, T, do Prado, C, Doaei, S, Dodangeh, M, Dohare, S, Dokova, K, Dolecek, C, Dominguez, R, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorostkar, F, Dorsey, E, dos Santos, W, Doshi, R, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, R, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Du, M, Dube, J, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dwyer-Lindgren, L, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, E'Mar, A, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Echieh, C, Edinur, H, Edvardsson, D, Edvardsson, K, Efendi, D, Efendi, F, Effendi, D, Eikemo, T, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Sayed, I, Elbarazi, I, Elema, T, Elemam, N, Elgar, F, Elgendy, I, Elgohary, G, Elhabashy, H, Elhadi, M, El-Huneidi, W, Elilo, L, Elmeligy, O, Elmonem, M, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Emeto, T, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Esezobor, C, Eshrati, B, Eskandarieh, S, Espinosa-Montero, J, Esubalew, H, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Fadaka, A, Fagbamigbe, A, Fahim, A, Fahimi, S, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, A, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faris, P, Faro, A, Fasanmi, A, Fatehizadeh, A, Fattahi, H, Fauk, N, Fazeli, P, Feigin, V, Feizkhah, A, Fekadu, G, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferrante, D, Ferrari, A, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Feyisa, B, Filip, I, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Florin, B, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Foroutan, B, Foroutan, M, Forthun, I, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Fowobaje, K, Francis, K, Franklin, R, Freitas, A, Friedman, J, Friedman, S, Fukumoto, T, Fuller, J, Fux, B, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gaidhane, A, Gaihre, S, Gakidou, E, Galali, Y, Galles, N, Gallus, S, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Ganiyani, M, Garcia-Gordillo, M, Gardner, W, Garg, J, Garg, N, Gautam, R, Gbadamosi, S, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremeskel, T, Georgescu, S, Getachew, T, Gething, P, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghahramani, S, Ghailan, K, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghashghaee, A, Ghassemi, F, Ghazy, R, Ghimire, A, Ghoba, S, Gholamalizadeh, M, Gholamian, A, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Gholizadeh, N, Ghorbani, M, Ghorbani Vajargah, P, Ghoshal, A, Gill, P, Gill, T, Gillum, R, Ginindza, T, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Gnedovskaya, E, Göbölös, L, Godinho, M, Goel, A, Golchin, A, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gomes, N, Gona, P, Gopalani, S, Gorini, G, Goudarzi, H, Goulart, A, Goulart, B, Goyal, A, Grada, A, Graham, S, Grivna, M, Grosso, G, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Gudeta, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Guimarães, R, Gulati, S, Gunawardane, D, Gunturu, S, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurmessa, L, Gutiérrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadei, M, Hadi, N, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hailu, A, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halboub, E, Hall, B, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hameed, S, Hamidi, S, Hamilton, E, Han, C, Han, Q, Hanif, A, Hanifi, N, Hankey, G, Hanna, F, Hannan, M, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Hasan, M, Hasani, H, Hasanian, M, Hashi, A, Hasnain, M, Hassan, I, Hassanipour, S, Hassankhani, H, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, He, J, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidari-Foroozan, M, Helfer, B, Hendrie, D, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Hesami, H, Hezam, K, Hill, C, Hiraike, Y, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hossain, S, Hosseini, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hosseinzadeh Adli, A, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsairi, M, Hsieh, V, Hsu, R, Hu, C, Huang, J, Hultström, M, Humayun, A, Hundie, T, Hussain, J, Hussain, M, Hussein, N, Hussien, F, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibitoye, S, Ibrahim, K, Iftikhar, P, Ijo, D, Ikiroma, A, Ikuta, K, Ikwegbue, P, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Imam, M, Immurana, M, Inamdar, S, Indriasih, E, Iqhrammullah, M, Iradukunda, A, Iregbu, K, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Iso, H, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iyamu, I, Iyer, M, J, L, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jafarzadeh, A, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jaiswal, A, Jamshidi, E, Janko, M, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jebai, R, Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, Jha, A, Jha, R, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Johnson, O, Jokar, M, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Joshy, G, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kadir, D, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamal, V, Kamarajah, S, Kamath, R, Kamiab, Z, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, A, Kanmiki, E, Kanmodi, K, Kannan S, S, Kansal, S, Kantar, R, Kapoor, N, Karajizadeh, M, Karanth, S, Karasneh, R, Karaye, I, Karch, A, Karim, A, Karimi, S, Karimi Behnagh, A, Kashoo, F, Kasnazani, Q, Kasraei, H, Kassebaum, N, Kassel, M, Kauppila, J, Kaur, N, Kawakami, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kazmi, T, Kebebew, G, Kebede, A, Kebede, F, Keflie, T, Keiyoro, P, Keller, C, Kelly, J, Kempen, J, Kerr, J, Kesse-Guyot, E, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, N, Khalil, A, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, G, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khan, Z, Khan suheb, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khatatbeh, H, Khatatbeh, M, Khavandegar, A, Khayat Kashani, H, Khidri, F, Khodadoust, E, Khorgamphar, M, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Khosravi, A, Khosravi, M, Kifle, Z, Kim, G, Kim, J, Kim, K, Kim, M, Kim, Y, Kimokoti, R, Kinzel, K, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Klu, D, Knudsen, A, Kocarnik, J, Kochhar, S, Kocsis, T, Koh, D, Kolahi, A, Kolves, K, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Kosen, S, Kostev, K, Koul, P, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishna, H, Krishna, V, 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Published: 2024

3. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Ferrari, A, Santomauro, D, Aali, A, Abate, Y, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdollahi, A, Abdullahi, A, Abegaz, K, Abeldaño Zuñiga, R, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, L, Abualruz, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Ackerman, I, Addo, I, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, A, Adepoju, A, Adewuyi, H, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agodi, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, M, Al Hasan, S, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Albashtawy, M, Aldridge, R, Alemu, M, Alemu, Y, Alene, K, Al-Gheethi, A, Alharrasi, M, Alhassan, R, Ali, M, Ali, R, Ali, S, Alif, S, Aljunid, S, Al-Marwani, S, Almazan, J, Alomari, M, Al-Omari, B, Altaany, Z, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, M, Al-Worafi, Y, Aly, S, Alzoubi, K, Amare, A, Amegbor, P, Ameyaw, E, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amugsi, D, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, D, Andrade, P, Andrei, C, Ansari, H, Antony, C, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyanwu, P, Arab, J, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Araki, D, Aravkin, A, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, M, Arooj, M, Artamonov, A, Aruleba, R, Arumugam, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, M, Ashraf, M, Asika, M, Askari, E, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, S, Atorkey, P, Atout, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awotidebe, A, Awuviry-Newton, K, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayuso-Mateos, J, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, R, Babu, A, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bah, S, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Bako, A, Balakrishnan, S, Bam, K, Banik, P, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, S, Barqawi, H, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri Aliabadi, S, Basiru, A, Basu, S, Bathini, P, Batra, K, Baune, B, Bayileyegn, N, Behnam, B, Behnoush, A, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, D, Bell, M, Bello, O, Beloukas, A, Bensenor, I, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, R, Bettencourt, P, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bhatti, M, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, Z, Bikbov, B, Bishai, J, Bisignano, C, Bitra, V, Bjørge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Boxe, C, Brady, O, Bragazzi, N, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brauer, M, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, N, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, R, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Byun, J, Caetano dos Santos, F, Calina, D, Cámera, L, Campos-Nonato, I, Cao, C, Capodici, A, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castañeda-Orjuela, C, Castelpietra, G, Catapano, A, Cattaruzza, M, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, P, Chan, J, Chan, R, Chandika, R, Chandrasekar, E, Charalampous, P, Chattu, V, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chen, N, Cheng, E, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, P, Cho, W, Choi, S, Chong, B, Chong, Y, Choudhari, S, Chowdhury, R, Christensen, S, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Claassens, M, Cogen, R, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Cortesi, P, Cousin, E, Criqui, M, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalaba, M, Damiani, G, Das, J, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, C, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Decleene, N, Deeba, F, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demetriades, A, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, H, Desai, R, Deuba, K, Dhama, K, Dharmaratne, S, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, L, Diaz, M, Dima, A, Ding, D, Dirac, M, Do, T, do Prado, C, Dohare, S, Dominguez, R, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorsey, E, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, R, Driscoll, T, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, S, Duncan, B, Duraes, A, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, O, Dzianach, P, Dziedzic, A, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Edinur, H, Edvardsson, D, Eikemo, T, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemam, N, Elgohary, G, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, O, Elnahas, G, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Eshrati, B, Estep, K, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, A, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faro, A, Farrokhi, P, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, N, Feigin, V, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferreira, N, Ferreira, P, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Flor, L, Foigt, N, Folayan, M, Force, L, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, R, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, J, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gaidhane, A, Gaihre, S, Galali, Y, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Ganie, M, Ganiyani, M, Gardner, W, Gebi, T, Gebregergis, M, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, T, Gebremeskel, T, Gela, Y, Georgescu, S, Getachew Obsa, A, Gething, P, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghadirian, F, Ghailan, K, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, R, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghorbani, M, Ghotbi, E, Gibson, R, Gill, T, Ginindza, T, Girmay, A, Glasbey, J, Göbölös, L, Godinho, M, Goharinezhad, S, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gona, P, Gorini, G, Goulart, A, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gubari, M, Gudeta, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, V, Gutiérrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadi, N, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Hagins, H, Halboub, E, Halimi, A, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamilton, E, Hankey, G, Hannan, M, Haque, M, Harapan, H, Haro, J, Hartvigsen, J, Hasaballah, A, Hasan, I, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hebert, J, Hegazi, O, Heidari, G, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Hendrie, D, Henson, C, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsu, J, Huang, J, Hugo, F, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, N, Huynh, C, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Iannucci, V, Ihler, A, Ikiroma, A, Ikuta, K, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Imam, M, Immurana, M, Irham, L, Islam, M, Islam, S, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, C, Iyer, M, Jaafari, J, Jacobsen, K, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jatau, A, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jee, S, Jeganathan, J, Jeyakumar, A, Jha, A, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Jonas, J, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jozwiak, J, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamenov, K, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, A, Kanmodi, K, Kantar, R, Karaye, I, Karim, A, Karimi, S, Karimi, Y, Kasraei, H, Kassel, M, Kauppila, J, Kawakami, N, Kayode, G, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keller, C, Kempen, J, Kerr, J, Keshtkar, K, Kesse-Guyot, E, Keykhaei, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khamesipour, F, Khan, A, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khatami, F, Khatatbeh, M, Khater, A, Khayat Kashani, H, Khidri, F, Khodadoust, E, Khormali, M, Khorrami, Z, Kifle, Z, Kim, M, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Knudsen, A, Kocarnik, J, Kochhar, S, Koh, H, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Korzh, O, Kosen, S, Koulmane Laxminarayana, S, Krishan, K, Krishna, V, Krishnamoorthy, V, Kuate Defo, B, Kuddus, M, Kuitunen, I, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, M, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kurmi, O, Kusuma, D, Kyu, H, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lafranconi, A, Lahariya, C, Lai, D, Lal, D, Lalloo, R, Lallukka, T, Lám, J, Lan, Q, Lan, T, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Langguth, B, Laplante-Lévesque, A, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Lauriola, P, Le, H, Le, L, Le, N, Le, T, Leasher, J, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Lenzi, J, Leong, E, Leung, J, Li, M, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lindstrom, M, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lo, C, López-Bueno, R, Loreche, A, Lorenzovici, L, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lunevicius, R, Lusk, J, Lv, H, Ma, Z, Machairas, N, Madureira-Carvalho, Á, Magaña Gómez, J, Maghazachi, A, Maharjan, P, Mahasha, P, Maheri, M, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makris, K, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, A, Malik, I, Malta, D, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, M, Mantilla Herrera, A, Mantovani, L, Manu, E, Marateb, H, Mardi, P, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, D, Martins-Melo, F, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Marzo, R, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathieson, S, Mathioudakis, A, Mattumpuram, J, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, Mcgrath, J, Mckee, M, Mckowen, A, Mcphail, M, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mentis, A, Meo, S, Meresa, H, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mersha, A, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Michalek, I, Miller, P, Miller, T, Mills, E, Minh, L, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirutse, M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei, R, Misganaw, A, Mishra, 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Abstract: Background: Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and locations. The availability of disease burden estimates can promote evidence-based interventions that enable public health researchers, policy makers, and other professionals to implement strategies that can mitigate diseases. It can also facilitate more rigorous monitoring of progress towards national and international health targets, such as the Sustainable Development Goals. For three decades, the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) has filled that need. A global network of collaborators contributed to the production of GBD 2021 by providing, reviewing, and analysing all available data. GBD estimates are updated routinely with additional data and refined analytical methods. GBD 2021 presents, for the first time, estimates of health loss due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The GBD 2021 disease and injury burden analysis estimated years lived with disability (YLDs), years of life lost (YLLs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries using 100 983 data sources. Data were extracted from vital registration systems, verbal autopsies, censuses, household surveys, disease-specific registries, health service contact data, and other sources. YLDs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific prevalence of sequelae by their respective disability weights, for each disease and injury. YLLs were calculated by multiplying cause-age-sex-location-year-specific deaths by the standard life expectancy at the age that death occurred. DALYs were calculated by summing YLDs and YLLs. HALE estimates were produced using YLDs per capita and age-specific mortality rates by location, age, sex, year, and cause.
Published: 2024

4. Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs), and healthy life expectancy (HALE) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Ferrari, AJ, Santomauro, DF, Aali, A, Abate, YH, Abbafati, C, Abbastabar, H, Abd ElHafeez, S, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdollahi, A, Abdullahi, A, Abegaz, KH, Abeldaño Zuñiga, RA, Aboagye, RG, Abolhassani, H, Abreu, LG, Abualruz, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, NME, Ackerman, IN, Addo, IY, Addolorato, G, Adebiyi, AO, Adepoju, AV, Adewuyi, HO, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agodi, A, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, S, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, LA, Ahmed, MB, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Akkaif, MA, Al Hasan, SM, Alalalmeh, SO, Al-Aly, Z, Albashtawy, M, Aldridge, RW, Alemu, MD, Alemu, YM, Alene, KA, Al-Gheethi, AAS, Alharrasi, M, Alhassan, RK, Ali, MU, Ali, R, Ali, SSS, Alif, SM, Aljunid, SM, Al-Marwani, S, Almazan, JU, Alomari, MA, Al-Omari, B, Altaany, Z, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, NJ, Alwafi, H, Al-Wardat, MS, Al-Worafi, YM, Aly, S, Alzoubi, KH, Amare, AT, Amegbor, PM, Ameyaw, EK, Amin, TT, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amiri, S, Amugsi, DA, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anderson, DB, Andrade, PP, Andrei, CL, Ansari, H, Antony, CM, Anwar, S, Anwar, SL, Anwer, R, Anyanwu, PE, Arab, JP, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Araki, DT, Aravkin, AY, Arkew, M, Armocida, B, Arndt, MB, Arooj, M, Artamonov, AA, Aruleba, RT, Arumugam, A, Ashbaugh, C, Ashemo, MY, Ashraf, M, Asika, MO, Askari, E, Astell-Burt, T, Athari, SS, Atorkey, P, Atout, MMW, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avan, A, Awotidebe, AW, Awuviry-Newton, K, Ayala Quintanilla, BP, Ayuso-Mateos, JL, Azadnajafabad, S, Azevedo, RMS, Babu, AS, Badar, M, Badiye, AD, Baghdadi, S, Bagheri, N, Bah, S, Bai, R, Baker, JL, Bakkannavar, SM, Bako, AT, Balakrishnan, S, Bam, K, Banik, PC, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Bardideh, E, Barker-Collo, SL, Barqawi, HJ, Barrow, A, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri Aliabadi, S, Basiru, A, Basu, S, Bathini, PP, Batra, K, Baune, BT, Bayileyegn, NS, Behnam, B, Behnoush, AH, Beiranvand, M, Bejarano Ramirez, DF, Bell, ML, Bello, OO, Beloukas, A, Bensenor, IM, Berezvai, Z, Bernabe, E, Bernstein, RS, Bettencourt, PJG, Bhagavathula, AS, Bhala, N, Bhandari, D, Bhargava, A, Bhaskar, S, Bhat, V, Bhatti, GK, Bhatti, JS, Bhatti, MS, Bhatti, R, Bhutta, ZA, Bikbov, B, Bishai, JD, Bisignano, C, Bitra, VR, Bjørge, T, Bodolica, V, Bodunrin, AO, Bogale, EK, Bonakdar Hashemi, M, Bonny, A, Bora Basara, B, Borhany, H, Boxe, C, Brady, OJ, Bragazzi, NL, Braithwaite, D, Brant, LC, Brauer, M, Breitner, S, Brenner, H, Brown, J, Brugha, T, Bulamu, NB, Buonsenso, D, Burkart, K, Burns, RA, Busse, R, Bustanji, Y, Butt, ZA, Byun, J, Caetano dos Santos, FL, Calina, D, Cámera, LA, Campos-Nonato, IR, Cao, C, Capodici, A, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carugno, A, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, JM, Castañeda-Orjuela, CA, Castelpietra, G, Catapano, AL, Cattaruzza, MS, Caye, A, Cegolon, L, Cembranel, F, Cenderadewi, M, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, PA, Chan, JSK, Chan, RNC, Chandika, RM, Chandrasekar, EK, Charalampous, P, Chattu, VK, Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou, V, Chen, AW, Chen, A-T, Chen, CS, Chen, H, Chen, NM, Cheng, ETW, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chimoriya, R, Ching, PR, Cho, WCS, Choi, S, Chong, B, Chong, YY, Choudhari, SG, Chowdhury, R, Christensen, SWM, Chu, D-T, Chukwu, IS, Chung, E, Chutiyami, M, Claassens, MM, Cogen, RM, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Cortesi, PA, Cousin, E, Criqui, MH, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, S, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalaba, MA, Damiani, G, Das, JK, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dávila-Cervantes, CA, Davletov, K, De Leo, D, Debele, AT, Debopadhaya, S, DeCleene, NK, Deeba, F, Degenhardt, L, Del Bo', C, Delgado-Enciso, I, Demetriades, AK, Denova-Gutiérrez, E, Dervenis, N, Desai, HD, Desai, R, Deuba, K, Dhama, K, Dharmaratne, SD, Dhingra, S, Dias da Silva, D, Diaz, D, Diaz, LA, Diaz, MJ, Dima, A, Ding, DD, Dirac, MA, Do, THP, do Prado, CB, Dohare, S, Dominguez, R-MV, Dong, W, Dongarwar, D, D'Oria, M, Dorsey, ER, Doshmangir, L, Dowou, RK, Driscoll, TR, Dsouza, HL, Dsouza, V, Dube, J, Dumith, SC, Duncan, BB, Duraes, AR, Duraisamy, S, Durojaiye, OC, Dzianach, PA, Dziedzic, AM, Eboreime, E, Ebrahimi, A, Edinur, HA, Edvardsson, D, Eikemo, TA, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, TC, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elemam, NM, ElGohary, GMT, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, OAA, ELNahas, G, Elshaer, M, Elsohaby, I, Engelbert Bain, L, Erkhembayar, R, Eshrati, B, Estep, K, Fabin, N, Fagbamigbe, AF, Falzone, L, Fareed, M, Farinha, CSES, Faris, MEM, Faro, A, Farrokhi, P, Fatehizadeh, A, Fauk, NK, Feigin, VL, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S-M, Feroze, AH, Ferreira, N, Ferreira, PH, Fischer, F, Flavel, J, Flood, D, Flor, LS, Foigt, NA, Folayan, MO, Force, LM, Fortuna, D, Foschi, M, Franklin, RC, Freitas, A, Fukumoto, T, Furtado, JM, Gaal, PA, Gadanya, MA, Gaidhane, AM, Gaihre, S, Galali, Y, Ganbat, M, Gandhi, AP, Ganesan, B, Ganie, MA, Ganiyani, MA, Gardner, WM, Gebi, TG, Gebregergis, MW, Gebrehiwot, M, Gebremariam, TBB, Gebremeskel, TG, Gela, YY, Georgescu, SR, Getachew Obsa, A, Gething, PW, Getie, M, Ghadiri, K, Ghadirian, F, Ghailan, KY, Ghajar, A, Ghasemi, M, Ghasempour Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, RM, Gholamrezanezhad, A, Ghorbani, M, Ghotbi, E, Gibson, RM, Gill, TK, Ginindza, TG, Girmay, A, Glasbey, JC, Göbölös, L, Godinho, MA, Goharinezhad, S, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gona, PN, Gorini, G, Goulart, AC, Grada, A, Grivna, M, Guan, S-Y, Guarducci, G, Gubari, MIM, Gudeta, MD, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulati, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, DA, Guo, C, Gupta, AK, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, VB, Gupta, VK, Gutiérrez, RA, Habibzadeh, F, Habibzadeh, P, Haddadi, R, Hadi, NR, Haep, N, Hafezi-Nejad, N, Hafiz, A, Hagins, H, Halboub, ES, Halimi, A, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamilton, EB, Hankey, GJ, Hannan, MA, Haque, MN, Harapan, H, Haro, JM, Hartvigsen, J, Hasaballah, AI, Hasan, I, Hasanian, M, Hasnain, MS, Hassan, A, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, RJ, Hay, SI, Hayat, K, Hebert, JJ, Hegazi, OE, Heidari, G, Helfer, B, Hemmati, M, Hendrie, D, Henson, CA, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, NQ, Holla, R, Hon, J, Hossain, MM, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsu, JM, Huang, J, Hugo, FN, Hushmandi, K, Hussain, J, Hussein, NR, Huynh, CK, Huynh, H-H, Hwang, B-F, Iannucci, VC, Ihler, AL, Ikiroma, AI, Ikuta, KS, Ilesanmi, OS, Ilic, IM, Ilic, MD, Imam, MT, Immurana, M, Irham, LM, Islam, MR, Islam, SMS, Islami, F, Ismail, F, Ismail, NE, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, Iwu, CCD, Iyer, M, Jaafari, J, Jacobsen, KH, Jadidi-Niaragh, F, Jafarinia, M, Jaggi, K, Jahankhani, K, Jahanmehr, N, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, AA, Jaiswal, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jatau, AI, Javadov, S, Javaheri, T, Jayapal, SK, Jayaram, S, Jee, SH, Jeganathan, J, Jeyakumar, A, Jha, AK, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Jonas, JB, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, CE, Jozwiak, JJ, Jürisson, M, K, V, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, LR, Kaliyadan, F, Kalra, S, Kamenov, K, Kamyari, N, Kanagasabai, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, AR, Kanmodi, KK, Kantar, RS, Karaye, IM, Karim, A, Karimi, SE, Karimi, Y, Kasraei, H, Kassel, MB, Kauppila, JH, Kawakami, N, Kayode, 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Le, LKD, Le, NHH, Le, TDT, Leasher, JL, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, PH, Lee, S-W, Lee, SW, Lee, W-C, Lee, YH, LeGrand, KE, Lenzi, J, Leong, E, Leung, J, Li, M-C, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L-L, Lim, SS, Lindstrom, M, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, R, Liu, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Llanaj, E, Lo, C-H, López-Bueno, R, Loreche, AM, Lorenzovici, L, Lozano, R, Lubinda, J, Lucchetti, G, Lunevicius, R, Lusk, JB, lv, H, Ma, ZF, Machairas, N, Madureira-Carvalho, ÁM, Magaña Gómez, JA, Maghazachi, AA, Maharjan, P, Mahasha, PW, Maheri, M, Mahjoub, S, Mahmoud, MA, Mahmoudi, E, Majeed, A, Makris, KC, Malakan Rad, E, Malhotra, K, Malik, AA, Malik, I, Malta, DC, Manla, Y, Mansour, A, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, MA, Mantilla Herrera, AM, Mantovani, LG, Manu, E, Marateb, HR, Mardi, P, Martinez, G, Martinez-Piedra, R, Martini, D, Martins-Melo, FR, Martorell, M, Marx, W, Maryam, S, Marzo, RR, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathieson, S, Mathioudakis, AG, Mattumpuram, J, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mazzotti, A, McGrath, JJ, McKee, M, McKowen, ALW, McPhail, MA, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mehrabi Nasab, E, Mekene Meto, T, Mendoza, W, Menezes, RG, Mensah, GA, Mentis, A-FA, Meo, SA, Meresa, HA, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, TJ, Mersha, AM, Mestrovic, T, Mettananda, KCD, Mettananda, S, Michalek, IM, Miller, PA, Miller, TR, Mills, EJ, Minh, LHN, Mirijello, A, Mirrakhimov, EM, Mirutse, MK, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mirzaei, M, Mirzaei, R, Misganaw, A, Mishra, AK, Mitchell, PB, Mittal, C, Moazen, B, Moberg, ME, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, MFH, Mohamed, NS, Mohammadi, E, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, S, Mohr, RM, Mokdad, AH, Molinaro, S, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Mondello, S, Moodi Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, M, Moradi, Y, Moradi-Lakeh, M, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Moreira, RS, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, SD, Morze, J, Mosapour, A, Mosser, JF, Mossialos, E, Motappa, R, Mougin, V, Mouodi, S, Mrejen, M, Msherghi, A, Mubarik, S, Mueller, UO, Mulita, F, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Murlimanju, BV, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Muzaffar, M, Myung, W, 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A, Ouyang, G, Owolabi, MO, P A, MP, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, JR, Palicz, T, Palladino, C, Pan, F, Pandi-Perumal, SR, Pangaribuan, HU, Panos, GD, Panos, LD, Pantea Stoian, AM, Pardhan, S, Parikh, RR, Pashaei, A, Pasovic, M, Passera, R, Patel, J, Patel, SK, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, VS, Pawar, S, Pazoki Toroudi, H, Pease, SA, Peden, AE, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Pensato, U, Pepito, VCF, Peprah, EK, Peprah, P, Perdigão, J, Pereira, MO, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Pesudovs, K, Petermann-Rocha, FE, Petri, WA, Pham, HT, Philip, AK, Phillips, MR, Pigeolet, M, Pigott, DM, Pillay, JD, Piracha, ZZ, Pirouzpanah, S, Plass, D, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polinder, S, Postma, MJ, Pourtaheri, N, Prada, SI, Pradhan, PMS, Prakash, V, Prasad, M, Prates, EJS, Priscilla, T, Pritchett, N, Puri, P, Puvvula, J, Qasim, NH, Qattea, I, Qazi, AS, Qian, G, Rabiee Rad, M, Radhakrishnan, RA, Radhakrishnan, V, Raeisi Shahraki, H, Rafferty, Q, Raggi, A, Raghav, PR, Rahim, MJ, Rahman, MM, Rahman, MHU, 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Unsworth, CA, Upadhyay, E, Urso, D, Usman, JS, Vahabi, SM, Vaithinathan, AG, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Varma, RP, Vart, P, Vasankari, TJ, Vasic, M, Vaziri, S, Vellingiri, B, Venketasubramanian, N, Veroux, M, Verras, G-I, Vervoort, D, Villafañe, JH, Violante, FS, Vlassov, V, Vollset, SE, Volovat, SR, Vongpradith, A, Waheed, Y, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wang, Y-P, Ward, P, Wassie, EG, Weaver, MR, Weerakoon, KG, Weintraub, RG, Weiss, DJ, Weldemariam, AH, Wells, KM, Wen, YF, Whisnant, JL, Whiteford, HA, Wiangkham, T, Wickramasinghe, DP, Wickramasinghe, ND, Wilandika, A, Wilkerson, C, Willeit, P, Wimo, A, Woldegebreal, DH, Wolf, AW, Wong, YJ, Woolf, AD, Wu, C, Wu, F, Wu, X, Wu, Z, Wulf Hanson, S, Xia, Y, Xiao, H, Xu, X, Xu, YY, Yadav, L, Yadollahpour, A, Yaghoubi, S, Yamagishi, K, Yang, L, Yano, Y, Yao, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yazdanpanah, MH, Ye, P, Yehualashet, SS, Yesuf, SA, Yezli, S, Yiğit, A, Yiğit, V, Yigzaw, ZA, Yismaw, Y, Yon, DK, Yonemoto, N, Younis, MZ, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yusuf, H, Zahid, MH, Zakham, F, Zaki, L, Zaki, N, Zaman, BA, Zamora, N, Zand, R, Zandieh, GGZ, Zar, HJ, Zarrintan, A, Zastrozhin, MS, Zhang, H, Zhang, N, Zhang, Y, Zhao, H, Zhong, C, Zhong, P, Zhou, J, Zhu, Z, Ziafati, M, Zielińska, M, Zimsen, SRM, Zoladl, M, Zumla, A, Zyoud, SH, Vos, T, and Murray, CJL
Published: 2024

5. Global, regional, and national burden of allergic disorders and their risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Shin, Y, Hwang, J, Kwon, R, Lee, S, Kim, M, Abate, Y, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdulah, D, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abrams, E, Abtew, Y, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adane, D, Adane, T, Addo, I, Adha, R, Adibi, A, Adnani, Q, Agrawal, A, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, A, Al-Azzam, S, Alhalaiqa, F, Alif, S, Alipour, V, Altaany, Z, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Aly, H, Ansar, A, Arulappan, J, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Athari, S, Atlaw, D, Aujayeb, A, Azadnajafabad, S, Babaei, M, Babamohamadi, H, Badawi, A, Baghcheghi, N, Bagherieh, S, Bajbouj, K, Banach, M, Bardhan, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barrow, A, Bashiri, A, Bayileyegn, N, Bensenor, I, Berhie, A, Beyene, K, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, A, Bhojaraja, V, Bijani, A, Bikov, A, Cai, J, Camargos, P, Car, J, Carr, S, Carugno, A, Chakraborty, P, Chan, J, Charalampous, P, Chashmyazdan, M, Chattu, V, Chowdhury, M, Chu, D, Corso, B, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Demeke, D, Demisse, B, Diaz, D, Diress, M, Dongarwar, D, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, O, Esubalew, H, Etaee, F, Etemadimanesh, A, Fagbamigbe, A, Fakhradiyev, I, Fatehizadeh, A, Fatima, S, Feng, X, Fereidouni, M, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaipov, A, Gela, Y, Obsa, A, Ghadirian, F, Ghamari, S, Ghozy, S, Gillum, R, Gizaw, A, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamidi, S, Hannan, M, Hasaballah, A, Hasani, H, Hashi, A, Hassen, M, Heibati, B, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidari-Foroozan, M, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hussain, S, Hwang, B, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Irilouzadian, R, Ismail, N, Ispayeva, Z, Iwu, C, Linda Merin, J, Jajarmi, M, Jamshidi, E, Janodia, M, Jayaram, S, Jebai, R, Jonas, J, Joseph, N, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, Z, Kaliyadan, F, Kandel, H, Kantar, R, Karaye, I, Karimi, H, Kaur, H, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keykhaei, M, Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khanal, S, Khatatbeh, M, Khubchandani, J, Kibret, B, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolkhir, P, Kompani, F, Koohestani, H, Korzh, O, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kuehni, C, Kumar, G, Kurmi, O, Kutikuppala, L, Kuttikkattu, A, Lam, J, Larijani, B, Latief, K, Lauriola, P, Le, T, Lee, Y, Lenzi, J, Li, M, Li, S, Ligade, V, Lim, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Lo, C, Lopes, G, Mahalingam, S, Maharaj, S, Mahmoud, M, Majeed, A, Malekpour, M, Malik, A, Mallhi, T, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Masoumi, S, Maugeri, A, Medina, J, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mentis, A, Mestrovic, T, Michalek, I, Minh, L, Mirrakhimov, E, Misganaw, A, Mishra, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moniruzzaman, M, Mulugeta, T, Munblit, D, Murillo-Zamora, E, Mustafa, G, Nair, T, Nangia, V, Swamy, S, Nassereldine, H, Natto, Z, Nayak, B, Nazari, J, Ng, T, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, V, Niazi, R, Nouraei, H, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Obaidur, R, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okonji, O, Okwute, P, Olagunju, A, Olufadewa, I, Orru, H, Mahesh, P, Padubidri, J, Pandey, A, Pardhan, S, Park, E, Patel, J, Patil, S, Patthipati, V, Paudel, U, Pereira, M, Pereira, R, Petcu, I, Podder, I, Podder, V, Mohammad, A, Qattea, I, Rabiee, N, Rahimi, M, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, V, Rajput, P, Ram, P, Ramasubramani, P, Rao, I, Rashid, A, Ratan, Z, Ravikumar, N, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Redwan, E, Regmi, A, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, S, Rezaeian, M, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Romero-Rodriguez, E, Ronfani, L, Saad, A, Saddik, B, Saeed, U, Sagoe, D, Sharif-Askari, F, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salahi, S, Salehi, S, Samy, A, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarasmita, M, Sarkhosh, M, Saya, G, Senthilkumaran, S, Shah, H, Shaikh, M, Shanawaz, M, Sheikh, A, Shekhar, S, Shigematsu, M, Shobeiri, P, Shorofi, S, Sibhat, M, Simpson, C, Singh, J, Singh, P, Singh, S, Singh, V, Siraj, M, Skryabina, A, Solomon, Y, Song, S, Soshnikov, S, Soyiri, I, Steiropoulos, P, Szeto, M, Talaat, I, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tat, N, Temsah, M, Terefa, D, Tesler, R, Thangaraju, P, Ticoalu, J, Tillawi, T, Tran, M, Tusa, B, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Upadhyay, E, Vahabi, S, van Boven, J, Vasankari, T, Verras, G, Vieira, R, Violante, F, Vos, T, Westerman, R, Wickramasinghe, N, Williams, H, Yada, D, Yismaw, Y, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zahir, M, Zar, H, Zare, I, Zastrozhin, M, Zeineddine, M, Zenebe, G, Zhang, Z, Zhao, H, Zoladl, M, Shin, J, Yon, D, Shin Y. H., Hwang J., Kwon R., Lee S. W., Kim M. S., Abate Y. H., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbasi-Kangevari Z., Abdelmasseh M., Abdulah D. M., Aboagye R. G., Abolhassani H., Abrams E. M., Abtew Y. D., Abu-Gharbieh E., Adane D. E. A., Adane T. D., Addo I. Y., Adha R., Adibi A., Adnani Q. E. S., Agrawal A., Ahmad S., Ahmadi A., Ahmed A., Al-Azzam S., Alhalaiqa F. A. N., Alif S. M., Alipour V., Altaany Z., Altirkawi K. A., Alvis-Guzman N., Aly H., Ansar A., Arulappan J., Asghari-Jafarabadi M., Ashraf T., Athari S. S., Atlaw D., Aujayeb A., Azadnajafabad S., Babaei M., Babamohamadi H., Badawi A., Baghcheghi N., Bagherieh S., Bajbouj K., Banach M., Bardhan M., Barone-Adesi F., Barrow A., Bashiri A., Bayileyegn N. S., Bensenor I. M., Berhie A. Y., Beyene K. A., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj P., Bhat A. N., Bhojaraja V. S., Bijani A., Bikov A., Cai J., Camargos P., Car J., Carr S., Carugno A., Chakraborty P. A., Chan J. S. K., Charalampous P., Chashmyazdan M., Chattu V. K., Chowdhury M. A. K., Chu D. -T., Corso B., Cruz-Martins N., Dadras O., Dai X., Damiani G., Dandona L., Dandona R., Demeke D., Demisse B., Diaz D., Diress M., Dongarwar D., Ekholuenetale M., Ekundayo T. C., Elhadi M., Elmeligy O. A. A., Esubalew H., Etaee F., Etemadimanesh A., Fagbamigbe A. F., Fakhradiyev I. R., Fatehizadeh A., Fatima S. A. F., Feng X., Fereidouni M., Ferreira N., Fetensa G., Fischer F., Foroutan M., Fukumoto T., Gaipov A., Gela Y. Y., Obsa A. G., Ghadirian F., Ghamari S. -H., Ghozy S., Gillum R. F., Gizaw A. T., Gizaw A. B. A. B., Goldust M., Golechha M., Goleij P., Gupta S., Gupta V. K., Haj-Mirzaian A., Halwani R., Hamidi S., Hannan M. A., Hasaballah A. I., Hasani H., Hashi A., Hassen M. B., Heibati B., Heidari G., Heidari M., Heidari-Foroozan M., Holla R., Horita N., Hossain M. S., Hussain S., Hwang B. -F., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Irilouzadian R., Ismail N. E., Ispayeva Z. B. I. Z. B., Iwu C. C. D., Linda Merin J., Jajarmi M., Jamshidi E., Janodia M. D., Jayaram S., Jebai R., Jonas J. B., Joseph N., Kaambwa B., Kabir Z., Kaliyadan F., Kandel H., Kantar R. S., Karaye I. M., Karimi H., Kaur H., Keikavoosi-Arani L., Keykhaei M., Khader Y. S., Khajuria H., Khan I. A., Khan M., Khan M. A. B., Khanal S., Khatatbeh M. M., Khubchandani J., Kibret B. G., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kolkhir P., Kompani F., Koohestani H. R., Korzh O., Koul P. A., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Kuehni C. E., Kumar G. A., Kurmi O. P., Kutikuppala L. V. S., Kuttikkattu A., Lam J., Larijani B., Latief K., Lauriola P., Le T. T. T., Lee Y. H., Lenzi J., Li M. -C., Li S., Ligade V. S., Lim S. S., Liu W., Liu X., Lo C. -H., Lopes G., Mahalingam S., Maharaj S. B., Mahmoud M. A., Majeed A., Malekpour M. -R., Malik A. A., Mallhi T. H., Malta D. C., Mamun A. A., Masoumi S. Z., Maugeri A., Medina J. R. C., Menezes R. G., Mensah G. A., Mentis A. -F. A., Mestrovic T., Michalek I. M., Minh L. H. N., Mirrakhimov E. M., Misganaw A., Mishra M., Mohammed S., Mokdad A. H., Momtazmanesh S., Monasta L., Moniruzzaman M., Mulugeta T., Munblit D., Murillo-Zamora E., Mustafa G., Nair T. S., Nangia V., Swamy S. N., Nassereldine H., Natto Z. S., Nayak B. P., Nazari J., Ng T. P., Nguyen D. H., Nguyen V. T., Niazi R. K., Nouraei H., Nzoputam O. J., Oancea B., Obaidur R. M., Okati-Aliabad H., Okonji O. C., Okwute P. G., Olagunju A. T., Olufadewa I. I., Orru H., Mahesh P. A., Padubidri J. R., Pandey A., Pardhan S., Park E. -K., Patel J., Patil S., Patthipati V. S., Paudel U., Pereira M., Pereira R. B., Petcu I. -R., Podder I., Podder V., Mohammad A. P., Qattea I., Rabiee N., Rahimi M., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rahmani S., Rahmanian V., Rajput P., Ram P., Ramasubramani P., Rao I. R., Rashid A. M., Ratan Z. A., Ravikumar N., Rawaf S., Rawal L., Redwan E. M. M., Regmi A. R., Rezaei N., Rezaei S., Rezaeian M., Rodriguez J. A. B., Roever L., Romero-Rodriguez E., Ronfani L., Saad A. M. A., Saddik B., Saeed U., Sagoe D., Sharif-Askari F. S., Sahebkar A., Sahoo H., Sajid M. R., Sakshaug J. W., Salahi S., Salehi S., Samy A. M., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sarasmita M. A., Sarkhosh M., Saya G. K., Senthilkumaran S., Shah H., Shaikh M. A., Shanawaz M., Sheikh A., Shekhar S., Shigematsu M., Shobeiri P., Shorofi S. A., Sibhat M. M., Simpson C. R., Singh J. A., Singh P., Singh S., Singh V., Siraj M. S., Skryabina A. A., Solomon Y., Song S., Soshnikov S., Soyiri I. N., Steiropoulos P., Szeto M. D., Talaat I. M., Tamuzi J. J. L. L., Tan K. -K., Tat N. Y., Temsah M. -H., Terefa D. R., Tesler R., Thangaraju P., Ticoalu J. H. V., Tillawi T., Tran M. T. N., Tusa B. S., Ullah I., Ullah S., Upadhyay E., Vahabi S. M., van Boven J. F. M., Vasankari T. J., Verras G. -I., Vieira R. J., Violante F. S., Vos T., Westerman R., Wickramasinghe N. D., Williams H. C., Yada D. Y., Yismaw Y., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zahir M., Zar H. J., Zare I., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeineddine M. A., Zenebe G. A., Zhang Z. -J., Zhao H., Zoladl M., Shin J. I., Yon D. K., Shin, Y, Hwang, J, Kwon, R, Lee, S, Kim, M, Abate, Y, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abdelmasseh, M, Abdulah, D, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Abrams, E, Abtew, Y, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Adane, D, Adane, T, Addo, I, Adha, R, Adibi, A, Adnani, Q, Agrawal, A, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, A, Ahmed, A, Al-Azzam, S, Alhalaiqa, F, Alif, S, Alipour, V, Altaany, Z, Altirkawi, K, Alvis-Guzman, N, Aly, H, Ansar, A, Arulappan, J, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Athari, S, Atlaw, D, Aujayeb, A, Azadnajafabad, S, Babaei, M, Babamohamadi, H, Badawi, A, Baghcheghi, N, Bagherieh, S, Bajbouj, K, Banach, M, Bardhan, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barrow, A, Bashiri, A, Bayileyegn, N, Bensenor, I, Berhie, A, Beyene, K, Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, A, Bhojaraja, V, Bijani, A, Bikov, A, Cai, J, Camargos, P, Car, J, Carr, S, Carugno, A, Chakraborty, P, Chan, J, Charalampous, P, Chashmyazdan, M, Chattu, V, Chowdhury, M, Chu, D, Corso, B, Cruz-Martins, N, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Damiani, G, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Demeke, D, Demisse, B, Diaz, D, Diress, M, Dongarwar, D, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, Elhadi, M, Elmeligy, O, Esubalew, H, Etaee, F, Etemadimanesh, A, Fagbamigbe, A, Fakhradiyev, I, Fatehizadeh, A, Fatima, S, Feng, X, Fereidouni, M, Ferreira, N, Fetensa, G, Fischer, F, Foroutan, M, Fukumoto, T, Gaipov, A, Gela, Y, Obsa, A, Ghadirian, F, Ghamari, S, Ghozy, S, Gillum, R, Gizaw, A, Goldust, M, Golechha, M, Goleij, P, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Haj-Mirzaian, A, Halwani, R, Hamidi, S, Hannan, M, Hasaballah, A, Hasani, H, Hashi, A, Hassen, M, Heibati, B, Heidari, G, Heidari, M, Heidari-Foroozan, M, Holla, R, Horita, N, Hossain, M, Hussain, S, Hwang, B, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Irilouzadian, R, Ismail, N, Ispayeva, Z, Iwu, C, Linda Merin, J, Jajarmi, M, Jamshidi, E, Janodia, M, Jayaram, S, Jebai, R, Jonas, J, Joseph, N, Kaambwa, B, Kabir, Z, Kaliyadan, F, Kandel, H, Kantar, R, Karaye, I, Karimi, H, Kaur, H, Keikavoosi-Arani, L, Keykhaei, M, Khader, Y, Khajuria, H, Khan, I, Khan, M, Khanal, S, Khatatbeh, M, Khubchandani, J, Kibret, B, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolkhir, P, Kompani, F, Koohestani, H, Korzh, O, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Kuehni, C, Kumar, G, Kurmi, O, Kutikuppala, L, Kuttikkattu, A, Lam, J, Larijani, B, Latief, K, Lauriola, P, Le, T, Lee, Y, Lenzi, J, Li, M, Li, S, Ligade, V, Lim, S, Liu, W, Liu, X, Lo, C, Lopes, G, Mahalingam, S, Maharaj, S, Mahmoud, M, Majeed, A, Malekpour, M, Malik, A, Mallhi, T, Malta, D, Mamun, A, Masoumi, S, Maugeri, A, Medina, J, Menezes, R, Mensah, G, Mentis, A, Mestrovic, T, Michalek, I, Minh, L, Mirrakhimov, E, Misganaw, A, Mishra, M, Mohammed, S, Mokdad, A, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Moniruzzaman, M, Mulugeta, T, Munblit, D, Murillo-Zamora, E, Mustafa, G, Nair, T, Nangia, V, Swamy, S, Nassereldine, H, Natto, Z, Nayak, B, Nazari, J, Ng, T, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, V, Niazi, R, Nouraei, H, Nzoputam, O, Oancea, B, Obaidur, R, Okati-Aliabad, H, Okonji, O, Okwute, P, Olagunju, A, Olufadewa, I, Orru, H, Mahesh, P, Padubidri, J, Pandey, A, Pardhan, S, Park, E, Patel, J, Patil, S, Patthipati, V, Paudel, U, Pereira, M, Pereira, R, Petcu, I, Podder, I, Podder, V, Mohammad, A, Qattea, I, Rabiee, N, Rahimi, M, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, V, Rajput, P, Ram, P, Ramasubramani, P, Rao, I, Rashid, A, Ratan, Z, Ravikumar, N, Rawaf, S, Rawal, L, Redwan, E, Regmi, A, Rezaei, N, Rezaei, S, Rezaeian, M, Rodriguez, J, Roever, L, Romero-Rodriguez, E, Ronfani, L, Saad, A, Saddik, B, Saeed, U, Sagoe, D, Sharif-Askari, F, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, H, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salahi, S, Salehi, S, Samy, A, Santric-Milicevic, M, Sarasmita, M, Sarkhosh, M, Saya, G, Senthilkumaran, S, Shah, H, Shaikh, M, Shanawaz, M, Sheikh, A, Shekhar, S, Shigematsu, M, Shobeiri, P, Shorofi, S, Sibhat, M, Simpson, C, Singh, J, Singh, P, Singh, S, Singh, V, Siraj, M, Skryabina, A, Solomon, Y, Song, S, Soshnikov, S, Soyiri, I, Steiropoulos, P, Szeto, M, Talaat, I, Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tat, N, Temsah, M, Terefa, D, Tesler, R, Thangaraju, P, Ticoalu, J, Tillawi, T, Tran, M, Tusa, B, Ullah, I, Ullah, S, Upadhyay, E, Vahabi, S, van Boven, J, Vasankari, T, Verras, G, Vieira, R, Violante, F, Vos, T, Westerman, R, Wickramasinghe, N, Williams, H, Yada, D, Yismaw, Y, Yonemoto, N, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zahir, M, Zar, H, Zare, I, Zastrozhin, M, Zeineddine, M, Zenebe, G, Zhang, Z, Zhao, H, Zoladl, M, Shin, J, Yon, D, Shin Y. H., Hwang J., Kwon R., Lee S. W., Kim M. S., Abate Y. H., Abbasi-Kangevari M., Abbasi-Kangevari Z., Abdelmasseh M., Abdulah D. M., Aboagye R. G., Abolhassani H., Abrams E. M., Abtew Y. D., Abu-Gharbieh E., Adane D. E. A., Adane T. D., Addo I. Y., Adha R., Adibi A., Adnani Q. E. S., Agrawal A., Ahmad S., Ahmadi A., Ahmed A., Al-Azzam S., Alhalaiqa F. A. N., Alif S. M., Alipour V., Altaany Z., Altirkawi K. A., Alvis-Guzman N., Aly H., Ansar A., Arulappan J., Asghari-Jafarabadi M., Ashraf T., Athari S. S., Atlaw D., Aujayeb A., Azadnajafabad S., Babaei M., Babamohamadi H., Badawi A., Baghcheghi N., Bagherieh S., Bajbouj K., Banach M., Bardhan M., Barone-Adesi F., Barrow A., Bashiri A., Bayileyegn N. S., Bensenor I. M., Berhie A. Y., Beyene K. A., Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj P., Bhat A. N., Bhojaraja V. S., Bijani A., Bikov A., Cai J., Camargos P., Car J., Carr S., Carugno A., Chakraborty P. A., Chan J. S. K., Charalampous P., Chashmyazdan M., Chattu V. K., Chowdhury M. A. K., Chu D. -T., Corso B., Cruz-Martins N., Dadras O., Dai X., Damiani G., Dandona L., Dandona R., Demeke D., Demisse B., Diaz D., Diress M., Dongarwar D., Ekholuenetale M., Ekundayo T. C., Elhadi M., Elmeligy O. A. A., Esubalew H., Etaee F., Etemadimanesh A., Fagbamigbe A. F., Fakhradiyev I. R., Fatehizadeh A., Fatima S. A. F., Feng X., Fereidouni M., Ferreira N., Fetensa G., Fischer F., Foroutan M., Fukumoto T., Gaipov A., Gela Y. Y., Obsa A. G., Ghadirian F., Ghamari S. -H., Ghozy S., Gillum R. F., Gizaw A. T., Gizaw A. B. A. B., Goldust M., Golechha M., Goleij P., Gupta S., Gupta V. K., Haj-Mirzaian A., Halwani R., Hamidi S., Hannan M. A., Hasaballah A. I., Hasani H., Hashi A., Hassen M. B., Heibati B., Heidari G., Heidari M., Heidari-Foroozan M., Holla R., Horita N., Hossain M. S., Hussain S., Hwang B. -F., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Irilouzadian R., Ismail N. E., Ispayeva Z. B. I. Z. B., Iwu C. C. D., Linda Merin J., Jajarmi M., Jamshidi E., Janodia M. D., Jayaram S., Jebai R., Jonas J. B., Joseph N., Kaambwa B., Kabir Z., Kaliyadan F., Kandel H., Kantar R. S., Karaye I. M., Karimi H., Kaur H., Keikavoosi-Arani L., Keykhaei M., Khader Y. S., Khajuria H., Khan I. A., Khan M., Khan M. A. B., Khanal S., Khatatbeh M. M., Khubchandani J., Kibret B. G., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kolkhir P., Kompani F., Koohestani H. R., Korzh O., Koul P. A., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Kuehni C. E., Kumar G. A., Kurmi O. P., Kutikuppala L. V. S., Kuttikkattu A., Lam J., Larijani B., Latief K., Lauriola P., Le T. T. T., Lee Y. H., Lenzi J., Li M. -C., Li S., Ligade V. S., Lim S. S., Liu W., Liu X., Lo C. -H., Lopes G., Mahalingam S., Maharaj S. B., Mahmoud M. A., Majeed A., Malekpour M. -R., Malik A. A., Mallhi T. H., Malta D. C., Mamun A. A., Masoumi S. Z., Maugeri A., Medina J. R. C., Menezes R. G., Mensah G. A., Mentis A. -F. A., Mestrovic T., Michalek I. M., Minh L. H. N., Mirrakhimov E. M., Misganaw A., Mishra M., Mohammed S., Mokdad A. H., Momtazmanesh S., Monasta L., Moniruzzaman M., Mulugeta T., Munblit D., Murillo-Zamora E., Mustafa G., Nair T. S., Nangia V., Swamy S. N., Nassereldine H., Natto Z. S., Nayak B. P., Nazari J., Ng T. P., Nguyen D. H., Nguyen V. T., Niazi R. K., Nouraei H., Nzoputam O. J., Oancea B., Obaidur R. M., Okati-Aliabad H., Okonji O. C., Okwute P. G., Olagunju A. T., Olufadewa I. I., Orru H., Mahesh P. A., Padubidri J. R., Pandey A., Pardhan S., Park E. -K., Patel J., Patil S., Patthipati V. S., Paudel U., Pereira M., Pereira R. B., Petcu I. -R., Podder I., Podder V., Mohammad A. P., Qattea I., Rabiee N., Rahimi M., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rahmani S., Rahmanian V., Rajput P., Ram P., Ramasubramani P., Rao I. R., Rashid A. M., Ratan Z. A., Ravikumar N., Rawaf S., Rawal L., Redwan E. M. M., Regmi A. R., Rezaei N., Rezaei S., Rezaeian M., Rodriguez J. A. B., Roever L., Romero-Rodriguez E., Ronfani L., Saad A. M. A., Saddik B., Saeed U., Sagoe D., Sharif-Askari F. S., Sahebkar A., Sahoo H., Sajid M. R., Sakshaug J. W., Salahi S., Salehi S., Samy A. M., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Sarasmita M. A., Sarkhosh M., Saya G. K., Senthilkumaran S., Shah H., Shaikh M. A., Shanawaz M., Sheikh A., Shekhar S., Shigematsu M., Shobeiri P., Shorofi S. A., Sibhat M. M., Simpson C. R., Singh J. A., Singh P., Singh S., Singh V., Siraj M. S., Skryabina A. A., Solomon Y., Song S., Soshnikov S., Soyiri I. N., Steiropoulos P., Szeto M. D., Talaat I. M., Tamuzi J. J. L. L., Tan K. -K., Tat N. Y., Temsah M. -H., Terefa D. R., Tesler R., Thangaraju P., Ticoalu J. H. V., Tillawi T., Tran M. T. N., Tusa B. S., Ullah I., Ullah S., Upadhyay E., Vahabi S. M., van Boven J. F. M., Vasankari T. J., Verras G. -I., Vieira R. J., Violante F. S., Vos T., Westerman R., Wickramasinghe N. D., Williams H. C., Yada D. Y., Yismaw Y., Yonemoto N., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zahir M., Zar H. J., Zare I., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeineddine M. A., Zenebe G. A., Zhang Z. -J., Zhao H., Zoladl M., Shin J. I., and Yon D. K.
Abstract: Background: Asthma and atopic dermatitis (AD) are chronic allergic conditions, along with allergic rhinitis and food allergy and cause high morbidity and mortality both in children and adults. This study aims to evaluate the global, regional, national, and temporal trends of the burden of asthma and AD from 1990 to 2019 and analyze their associations with geographic, demographic, social, and clinical factors. Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD), Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2019, we assessed the age-standardized prevalence, incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of both asthma and AD from 1990 to 2019, stratified by geographic region, age, sex, and socio-demographic index (SDI). DALYs were calculated as the sum of years lived with disability and years of life lost to premature mortality. Additionally, the disease burden of asthma attributable to high body mass index, occupational asthmagens, and smoking was described. Results: In 2019, there were a total of 262 million [95% uncertainty interval (UI): 224–309 million] cases of asthma and 171 million [95% UI: 165–178 million] total cases of AD globally; age-standardized prevalence rates were 3416 [95% UI: 2899–4066] and 2277 [95% UI: 2192–2369] per 100,000 population for asthma and AD, respectively, a 24.1% [95% UI: −27.2 to −20.8] decrease for asthma and a 4.3% [95% UI: 3.8–4.8] decrease for AD compared to baseline in 1990. Both asthma and AD had similar trends according to age, with age-specific prevalence rates peaking at age 5–9 years and rising again in adulthood. The prevalence and incidence of asthma and AD were both higher for individuals with higher SDI; however, mortality and DALYs rates of individuals with asthma had a reverse trend, with higher mortality and DALYs rates in those in the lower SDI quintiles. Of the three risk factors, high body mass index contributed to the highest DALYs and deaths due to asthma, accounting for a total of 3.65 million [9
Published: 2023

6. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Tran, K, Lang, J, Compton, K, Xu, R, Acheson, A, Henrikson, H, Kocarnik, J, Penberthy, L, Aali, A, Abbas, Q, Abbasi, B, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abbasi-Kangevari, Z, Abbastabar, H, Abdelmasseh, M, Abd-Elsalam, S, Abdelwahab, A, Abdoli, G, Abdulkadir, H, Abedi, A, Abegaz, K, Abidi, H, Aboagye, R, Abolhassani, H, Absalan, A, Abtew, Y, Abubaker Ali, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Achappa, B, Acuna, J, Addison, D, Addo, I, Adegboye, O, Adesina, M, Adnan, M, Adnani, Q, Advani, S, Afrin, S, Afzal, M, Aggarwal, M, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, R, Ahmad, S, Ahmadi, S, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, L, Ahmed, M, Ahmed Rashid, T, Aiman, W, Ajami, M, Akalu, G, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, M, Aklilu, A, Akonde, M, Akunna, C, Al Hamad, H, Alahdab, F, Alanezi, F, Alanzi, T, Alessy, S, Algammal, A, Al-Hanawi, M, Alhassan, R, Ali, B, Ali, L, Ali, S, Alimohamadi, Y, Alipour, V, Aljunid, S, Alkhayyat, M, Al-Maweri, S, Almustanyir, S, Alonso, N, Alqalyoobi, S, Al-Raddadi, R, Al-Rifai, R, Al-Sabah, S, Al-Tammemi, A, Altawalah, H, Alvis-Guzman, N, Amare, F, Ameyaw, E, Aminian Dehkordi, J, Amirzade-Iranaq, M, Amu, H, Amusa, G, Ancuceanu, R, Anderson, J, Animut, Y, Anoushiravani, A, Anoushirvani, A, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Ansha, M, Antony, B, Antwi, M, Anwar, S, Anwer, R, Anyasodor, A, Arabloo, J, Arab-Zozani, M, Aremu, O, Argaw, A, Ariffin, H, Aripov, T, Arshad, M, Artaman, A, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, R, Aryannejad, A, Asaad, M, Asemahagn, M, Asemi, Z, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Ashraf, T, Assadi, R, Athar, M, Athari, S, Atout, M, Attia, S, Aujayeb, A, Ausloos, M, Avila-Burgos, L, Awedew, A, Awoke, M, Awoke, T, Ayala Quintanilla, B, Ayana, T, Ayen, S, Azadi, D, Azadnajafabad, S, Azami-Aghdash, S, Azanaw, M, Azangou-Khyavy, M, Azari Jafari, A, Azizi, H, Azzam, A, Babajani, A, Badar, M, Badiye, A, Baghcheghi, N, Bagheri, N, Bagherieh, S, Bahadory, S, Baig, A, Baker, J, Bakhtiari, A, Bakshi, R, Banach, M, Banerjee, I, Bardhan, M, Barone-Adesi, F, Barra, F, Barrow, A, Bashir, N, Bashiri, A, Basu, S, Batiha, A, Begum, A, Bekele, A, Belay, A, Belete, M, Belgaumi, U, Bell, A, Belo, L, Benzian, H, Berhie, A, Bermudez, A, Bernabe, E, Bhagavathula, A, Bhala, N, Bhandari, B, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhattacharyya, K, Bhojaraja, V, Bhuyan, S, Bibi, S, Bilchut, A, Bintoro, B, Biondi, A, Birega, M, Birhan, H, Bjorge, T, Blyuss, O, Bodicha, B, Bolla, S, Boloor, A, Bosetti, C, Braithwaite, D, Brauer, M, Brenner, H, Briko, A, Briko, N, Buchanan, C, Bulamu, N, Bustamante-Teixeira, M, Butt, M, Butt, N, Butt, Z, Caetano dos Santos, F, Camera, L, Cao, C, Cao, Y, Carreras, G, Carvalho, M, Cembranel, F, Cerin, E, Chakraborty, P, Charalampous, P, Chattu, V, Chimed-Ochir, O, Chirinos-Caceres, J, Cho, D, Cho, W, Christopher, D, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Cohen, A, Conde, J, Cortes, S, Costa, V, Cruz-Martins, N, Culbreth, G, Dadras, O, Dagnaw, F, Dahlawi, S, Dai, X, Dandona, L, Dandona, R, Daneshpajouhnejad, P, Danielewicz, A, Dao, A, Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, R, Darwesh, A, Das, S, Davitoiu, D, Davtalab Esmaeili, E, De la Hoz, 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Z., Yousefi Z., Yousefian F., Yu C., Yu Y., Yunusa I., Zahir M., Zaki N., Zaman B. A., Zangiabadian M., Zare F., Zare I., Zareshahrabadi Z., Zarrintan A., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeineddine M. A., Zhang D., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Zhang Z. -J., Zhou L., Zodpey S., Zoladl M., Vos T., Hay S. I., Force L. M., and Murray C. J. L.
Abstract: Background: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. Findings: Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4·45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4·01-4·94) deaths and 105 million (95·0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44·4% (41·3-48·4) of all cancer deaths and 42·0% (39·1-45·6) of all DALYs. There were 2·88 million (2·60-3·18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50·6% [47·8-54·1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1·58 million (1·36-1·84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36·3% [32·5-41·3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20·4% (12·6-28·4) and DALYs by 16·8% (8·8-25·0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34·7% [2
Published: 2022

7. Utilization of integrated community-based case management of childhood illness and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Maru Mekie, Yismaw Yimam Belachew, Setegn Muche Fenta, Wassie Yazie Ferede, Enyew Dagnew Yehuala, Wubet Taklual, Demewoz Kefale Mekonen, and Dagne Addisu
Subjects: ICCM, Utilization, Associated factors, Child mortality, Ethiopia, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Abstract Background Despite significant progress being made in reducing under-five mortality, three-fourths of under-five deaths are still caused by preventable conditions such as pneumonia, diarrhea, malaria, and newborn issues. Integrated community case management of childhood illnesses (ICCM) could serve as a means to reduce preventable child mortality in Low- and Middle-Income countries. Our aim was to assess the overall level of ICCM utilization and its associated factors in Ethiopia. Methods Candidate studies for inclusion in this review were identified through searches across various databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, Google Scholar, and university repositories online databases, spanning from February 1, 2024, to March 18, 2024. The quality assessment of the studies included in this systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted using the Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale (NOS). Data extraction and analysis were carried out using Microsoft Excel and Stata 17 software, respectively. Heterogeneity among the studies was assessed using Cochran’s Q test and I2 statistics, while the presence of publication bias was evaluated through funnel plots and Egger’s regression asymmetry test. Subgroup analysis was performed based on sample size and study site. Results In this study, the pooled level of ICCM utilization was found to be 42.73 (95%, CI 27.65%, 57.80%) based on the evidence obtained from ten primary studies. In this review, parents’ awareness about illness (OR = 2.77, 95%, CI 2.06, 3.74), awareness about ICCM service (OR = 3.64, 95%, CI 2.16, 6.14), perceived severity of the disease (OR = 3.14, 95%, CI 2.33, 4.23), secondary/above level of education (OR = 2.57, 95%, CI 1.39, 4.77), and live within 30 min distance to the health post (OR = 3.93, 95%, CI 2.30, 6.74) were variables significantly associated with utilization of ICCM in Ethiopia. Conclusion The utilization of ICCM was found to be low in Ethiopia. Factors such as parents’ awareness about the illness, knowledge of ICCM services, perceived severity of the disease, attending a secondary or more level of education, and living within 30 min distance to the health post were significantly associated with the utilization of ICCM. Therefore, it is crucial to focus on creating awareness and improving access to high-quality ICCM services to reduce child morbidity and mortality from preventable causes.
Published: 2024
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8. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010-19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

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AW, Waheed, Y, Walde, MT, Wamai, RG, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, Y, Ward, P, Waris, A, Westerman, R, Wickramasinghe, ND, Woldemariam, M, Woldu, B, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Xu, X, Yadav, L, Jabbari, SHY, Yang, L, Yazdanpanah, F, Yeshaw, Y, Yismaw, Y, Yonemoto, N, Younis, MZ, Yousefi, Z, Yousefian, F, Yu, C, Yu, Y, Yunusa, I, Zahir, M, Zaki, N, Zaman, BA, Zangiabadian, M, Zare, F, Zare, I, Zareshahrabadi, Z, Zarrintan, A, Zastrozhin, MS, Zeineddine, MA, Zhang, D, Zhang, J, Zhang, Y, Zhang, Z-J, Zhou, L, Zodpey, S, Zoladl, M, Vos, T, Hay, S, Force, LM, and Murray, CJL
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. METHODS: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. FINDINGS: Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4·45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4·01-4·94) deaths and 105 million (95·0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44·4% (41·3-48·4) of all cancer deaths and 42·0% (39·1-45·6) of all DALYs. There were 2·88 million (2·60-3·18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50·6% [47·8-54·1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1·58 million (1·36-1·84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36·3% [32·5-41·3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20·4% (12·6-28·4) and DALYs by 16·8% (8·8-25·0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34·7% [2
Published: 2022

9. Perceived quality of maternal care and its barriers based on women’s perspective in hospitals of Northwest Ethiopia: a qualitative study

Author: Maru Mekie, Yismaw Yimam Belachew, Ermias Sisay Chanie, Wubet Alebachew Bayih, Setegn Muche Fenta, Gedefew Abeje Masresha, Wassie Yazie Ferede, and Dagne Addisu
Subjects: quality, maternal care, perception, perceived barriers, Ethiopia, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: BackgroundThe Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in health focus on achieving equity to reduce maternal mortality disparities among subpopulations globally. The goal is to lower the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) to below 70 per 100,000 live births by 2030 for countries with an MMR below 420 in 2010. For those exceeding 420, the target is to keep the MMR below 140 by 2030. This target could not be achieved unless quality maternal health care service is implemented in all health care settings. This study aimed to assess the quality of maternal care and perceived barriers based on women’s perspectives among women who receive delivery services in hospitals of South Gondar Zone, Northwest, Ethiopia.MethodsA phenomenological method was implemented to explore women’s perspectives on quality maternal care and its perceived barriers. An in-depth interview (IDI) was used to collect data using a semi-structured in-depth interview guide. The study was conducted from January 1–30, 2021. All in-depth interview notes were translated into meaningful notes. Then notes were organized by coding texts into meaningful elements using open code version 4.03 software.ResultsThe majority (14 in 20) tried to interpret quality care in terms of respect during procedures, providing family support, and timely care. Some (6 in 20) tried to associate quality care with the competency of care providers, the cleanliness of the procedure, and privacy during care. With regards to perceived barriers to quality care, the majority (15 in 20) of the IDI participants agreed that a high caseload, limited drugs, and administrative problems were barriers to providing quality maternal care.ConclusionParticipants articulate a multifaceted understanding of quality maternal care that encompasses emotional support, accessibility, cleanliness, timely interventions, and respectful treatment. They also identify significant barriers that stem from facility limitations, provider attitudes and knowledge, and administrative inefficiencies. Addressing these barriers is essential for enhancing the quality of maternal health services.
Published: 2024
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10. Consented maternal care and associated factors among mothers who gave birth at public health institutions in South Wollo Zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia 2022

Author: Wassie Yazie Ferede, Besfat Berihun Erega, Fillorenes Ayalew Sisay, Abeba Belay Ayalew, Yismaw Yimam Belachew, and Tigist Seid Yimer
Subjects: Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Introduction: Informed consent in healthcare services is a legal, ethical, and professional requirement on the part of all treating health providers and providing person-centered care. The methods of requesting consent during childbirth have not been extensively studied. In Ethiopia, there is not at all a single study done. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine associated factors among mothers who gave birth at health institutions in the South Wollo Zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia in 2022. Methods: Mothers who gave birth at South Wollo Zone public health institutions, from 01 March to 30 April 2022 participated in a multi-center institutional-based cross-sectional study design. Systematic random sampling was used to select 423 study participants. A validated questionnaire was used for data collection, and the data were collected through face-to-face interviews. Data were entered into Epi-Data version 4.6 and exported to SPSS version 23 for analysis. A multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with the outcome variable. The level of significance was determined using an adjusted odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval. Result: The study had 416 participants in total, with a response rate of 98.3%. Out of the 416 respondents interviewed, 67.1% of the women received consented care. The age group of 30–34, complications during childbirth, intended pregnancy, merchant, and primary and referral hospital were significantly associated with consented care. Conclusion: The level of non-consented care during delivery was high compared with other literature reflecting substantial mistreatment. Therefore, stakeholders should strengthen monitoring and assessment systems to prevent abuse, and further study is required to look for practical ways to make improvements. Key elements of consented care have also been included in Basic and Emergency Obstetric Care training sessions and given to health providers.
Published: 2024
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11. Level of adherence to option B+ program and associated factors among HIV-positive women in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: Alemu Degu Ayele, Bekalu Getnet Kassa, Gedefaye Nibret Mihretie, Habtamu Gebrehana Belay, Dagne Addisu Sewyew, Abenezer Melkie Semahegn, Enyew Dagnew Yehuala, Gebrehiwot Ayalew Tiruneh, Lebeza Alemu Tenaw, Abrham Debeb Sendekie, Adanech Getie Teffera, Eden Workneh Aychew, Yismaw Yimam Belachew, Tewachew Muche Liyeh, and Mulugeta Dile Worke
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: BackgroundDespite policy initiatives and strategic measures highly focused on preventing mother-to-child transmission through the implementation of the Option B+ program, adherence to the treatment is still challenging. The level of adherence and determinants of Option B+ program utilization reported by different studies were highly inconsistent in Ethiopia. Hence, this systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to estimate the pooled prevalence of adherence to the Option B+ program and its predictors among HIV-positive women in Ethiopia.MethodsPubMed, Google Scholar, EMBASE, HINAR, Scopus, and Web of Sciences were searched for published articles from March 2010 to March 2022. The pooled prevalence of adherence was estimated using a weighted DerSimonian-Laird random effect model. The I2 statistics was used to identify the degree of heterogeneity. Publication bias was also assessed using the funnel plot and Egger's regression test.ResultsA total of 15 studies were included. The pooled estimate of the option B+ program among HIV-positive women in Ethiopia was 81.58% (95% CI: 77.33-85.84). Getting social and financial support (AOR = 3.73, 95% CI: 2.12, 6.58), disclosure of HIV status to partners (AOR = 2.05, 95% CI: 1.75, 2.41), time to reach a health facility (AOR = 0.33, 95% CI: 0.16, 0.67), receiving counseling on drug side effects (AOR = 4.09, 95% CI: 2.74, 6.11), experience of drug side effects (AOR = 0.17, 95% CI: 0.08, 0.36), and knowledge (AOR = 4.73, 95% CI: 2.62, 8.51) were significantly associated with adherence to the Option B+ program.ConclusionThis meta-analysis showed that the level of adherence to the Option B+ program in Ethiopia is lower than the 95% level of adherence planned to be achieved in 2020. Social and financial support, disclosure of HIV status, time to reach the health facility, counseling, drug side effects, and knowledge of PMTCT were significantly associated with option B+ adherence. The findings of this meta-analysis highlight that governmental, non-governmental, and other stakeholders need to design an effective strategy to scale up the level of disclosing one's own HIV status, access health facilities, improve knowledge of PMTCT, and counsel the potential side effects of Option B+ drugs, and advocate the program to reduce the multidimensional burden of HIV/AIDS.Trial registrationProspero registration: CRD42022320947. https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42022320947.
Published: 2024
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12. Vaginal birth after cesarean section and its associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Dagne Addisu, Natnael Atnafu Gebeyehu, Shimeles Biru, and Yismaw Yimam Belachew
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Abstract The prevalence of cesarean sections is rising rapidly and is becoming a global issue. Vaginal birth after a cesarean section is one of the safest strategies that can be used to decrease the cesarean section rate. Different fragmented primary studies were done on the success rate of vaginal birth after cesarean section and its associated factors in Ethiopia. However, the findings were controversial and inconclusive. Therefore, this meta-analysis was intended to estimate the pooled success rate of vaginal birth after cesarean section and its associated factors in Ethiopia. Pertinent studies were searched in PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, direct open-access journals, and Ethiopian universities' institutional repositories. The data were analyzed using Stata 17. The Newcastle–Ottawa quality assessment tool was used to assess the quality of the studies. I squared statistics and Egger’s regression tests were used to assess heterogeneity and publication bias, respectively. A random effects model was selected to estimate the pooled success rate of vaginal birth after cesarean section and its associated factors. The PROSPERO registration number for this review is CRD42023413715. A total of 10 studies were included. The pooled success rate of vaginal birth after a cesarean section was found to be 48.42%. Age less than 30 years (pooled odds ratio (OR) 3.75, 95% CI 1.92, 7.33), previous history of vaginal birth (OR 3.65, 95% CI 2.64, 504), ruptured amniotic membrane at admission (OR 2.87, 95% CI 1.94, 4.26), 4 cm or more cervical dilatation at admission (OR 4, 95% CI 2.33, 6.8), a low station at admission (OR 5.07, 95% CI 2.08, 12.34), and no history of stillbirth (OR 4.93, 95% CI 1.82, 13.36) were significantly associated with successful vaginal birth after cesarean section. In conclusion, the pooled success rate of vaginal birth after a cesarean section was low in Ethiopia. Therefore, the Ministry of Health should consider those identified factors and revise the management guidelines and eligibility criteria for a trial of labor after a cesarean section.
Published: 2023
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13. Knowledge, attitude, and uptake of human papillomavirus vaccine among adolescent schoolgirls in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Dagne Addisu, Natnael Atnafu Gebeyehu, and Yismaw Yimam Belachew
Subjects: Knowledge, Attitude, Uptake, HPV vaccine, Adolescents, Ethiopia, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Abstract Background Cervical cancer is an international public health issue. Nearly all cases of cervical cancer are caused by the human papillomavirus. The HPV vaccine prevents more than 75% of cervical cancer. The extent to which adolescent girls' knowledge and uptake of the HPV vaccine have to be investigated in order to build effective promotion strategies and increase the uptake of the vaccine. The evidence that is currently available in this area is controversial and inconclusive. Hence, this study has estimated the pooled proportion of good knowledge, positive attitude, and uptake of the HPV vaccine and its associated factors among adolescent schoolgirls in Ethiopia. Methods PubMed, Google Scholar, AJOL, ScienceDirect, and DOAJ were used to search relevant studies. A total of 10 studies were included. The data were extracted by two reviewers using Microsoft Excel and exported to STATA Version 17 for analysis. A random effects model was applied during the analysis. Heterogeneity and publication bias across the studies were evaluated using I2 statistics and Egger’s test, respectively. The PROSPERO registration number for the review is CRD42023414030. Result A total of eight studies comprising 3936 study participants for knowledge and attitude and five studies with 2,481 study participants for uptake of HPV were used to estimate the pooled proportions of good knowledge, a positive attitude, and uptake of the HPV vaccine, respectively. The pooled proportions of good knowledge, positive attitude, and uptake of the HPV vaccine were 55.12%, 45.34%, and 42.05%, respectively. Being an urban resident (OR = 4.17, 95% CI = 1.81, 9.58), having good knowledge (OR = 6.70, 95% CI = 3.43, 13.07), and a positive attitude (OR = 2.04, 95% CI = 1.51, 2.74), were significantly associated with the uptake of the vaccine. Conclusion The pooled proportions of good knowledge, a positive attitude, and uptake of the HPV vaccine were low in Ethiopia. Being an urban resident and having good knowledge and a positive attitude towards the HPV vaccine were significantly associated with the uptake of the HPV vaccine. We recommend increasing adolescent knowledge, positive attitudes, and uptake of HPV vaccination through school-based seminars, health education, and community mobilization.
Published: 2023
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14. The prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author: Dagne Addisu, Maru Mekie, Yismaw Yimam Belachew, Alemu Degu, and Natnael Atnafu Gebeyehu
Subjects: pelvic organ prolapse, associated factors, Ethiopia, systematic review and meta-analysis, prevalence, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: BackgroundPelvic organ prolapse (POP) affects millions of women globally, with resource-limited countries, such as Ethiopia, carrying the highest burden. Previously, the prevalence of POP was estimated using seven studies. However, this study lacks generalization because of the limited number of studies and low geographical representation. In total, 12 additional primary studies were conducted after this review, and their reported prevalence was significantly variable across the studies. In addition, different new factors were reported in the primary studies. Therefore, this study aimed to update the pooled prevalence of POP and its associated factors in Ethiopia.MethodsThis study was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines. Articles that were published between 2000 and 2023 were searched using the African Journal of Online, ScienceDirect, DOAJ, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The quality of the studies was evaluated using the modified Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment tool. The data were extracted using Microsoft Excel and analyzed by Stata version 11. A random effect model was used to investigate the pooled prevalence of POP and its associated factors. The I2 test and Egger's regression test were used to detect the presence of heterogeneity and publication bias across studies, respectively.ResultA total of 21 studies met the inclusion criteria and represented the data of 14,575 women. The pooled prevalence of POP was found to be 22.70%. History of home delivery (pooled odds ratio (OR) =2.93, 95% CI =1.46, 5.91), prolonged labor (OR = 4.63, 95% CI = 2.56, 8.38), history of perineal tear (OR = 4.83, 95% CI = 2.31, 10.11), instrumental delivery (OR =3.70, 95% CI =2.01, 6.81), grand multipara (OR = 5.42, 95% CI = 4.06, 7.23), family history of POP (OR = 3.30, 95% CI = 2.07, 5.25), and carrying heavy objects (OR = 3.23, 95% CI = 2.22, 4.70) were significantly associated with POP.ConclusionThe pooled prevalence of POP was high in Ethiopia. The Ministry of Health and clinicians should emphasize counseling on modifiable risk factors and develop further prevention strategies.
Published: 2023
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15. Female adolescents’ knowledge and acceptability of human papillomavirus vaccine in Debre Tabor Town, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

Author: Gedefaye Nibret Mihretie, Tewachew Muche Liyeh, Alemu Degu Ayele, Habtamu Gebrehana Belay, Tigist Seid Yimer, Agernesh Dereje Miskr, Bekalu Getnet Kassa, Adanech Getie Tefera, Enyew Dagnaw, Yismaw Yimam Belachew, Gebrehiwot Ayalew Tiruneh, Worku Necho Asferi, Sisay Getu, and Tigabu Munye Aytenew
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: Objective This study aimed to assess the knowledge and acceptability of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine and associated factors among female adolescent students in Debre Tabor Town, Ethiopia, 2021.Design Cross-sectional study was done from 9 December 2020 to 28 February 2021.Analysis The data were entered into EpiData V.4.2 and analysed with SPSS V.23 software. The OR, 95% CI and p
Published: 2023
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16. Utilization of non-pneumatic anti-shock garment for treating obstetric hemorrhage and associated factors among obstetric care providers in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: Dagne Addisu, Natnael Atnafu Gebeyehu, Yismaw Yimam Belachew, and Maru Mekie
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: BackgroundThe non-pneumatic anti-shock garment (NASG) is a life-saving device that can help to avoid delays and prevent further complications in the case of obstetric hemorrhage. Although there are many fragmented primary studies on the NASG utilization in Ethiopia, the pooled utilization rate is unknown. In addition, a disagreement was observed among those studies while reporting the associated factors. Therefore, this study was intended to determine the pooled level of NASG utilization and its associated factors among obstetric care providers in Ethiopia.MethodsA total of 51 studies were retrieved from PubMed, Google Scholar, the African Journal of Online, direct open-access journals, and Ethiopian universities' institutional repositories. This study was conducted in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines. The quality of studies was evaluated using the modified Newcastle-Ottawa quality assessment tool. The data were extracted by two authors independently using Microsoft Excel and analyzed by Stata version 11. A random-effects model was applied to calculate the pooled level of NASG utilization and its associated factors. The PROSPERO registration number for the review is CRD42023414043.ResultA total of 8 studies comprising 2,575 study participants were involved in this meta-analysis. The pooled utilization rate of NASG was found to be 39.56%. Having NASG training (pooled odds ratio (OR) = 3.99, 95%CI = 2.35, 6.77), good knowledge about NASG (OR = 2.92, 95%CI = 2.04, 4.17), a positive attitude towards NASG (OR = 3.17, 95%CI = 2.10, 4.79), and having ≥ 2 NASGs in the health facility (OR = 10.59, 95%CI = 6.59, 17.01) were significantly associated with NASG utilization.ConclusionUtilization of NASG for the treatment of obstetric hemorrhage was low in Ethiopia. To increase its utilization, Ministry of Health should improve the accessibility of NASG at each health facility and increase the Health professionals' knowledge and attitude through in-service and pre-service training.
Published: 2023
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17. Determinants of postpartum depression among mothers in Debre Tabor town, North-central, Ethiopia: Community-based unmatched case-control study

Author: Fentaw Teshome Dagnaw, Wondimnew Desalegn Addis, Desalegn Tesfa, Aragaw Tesfaw Desale, Nurayine Abubeker Issa, Yismaw Yimam Belachew, Getachew Yideg Yitbarek, Alebachew Taye Belay, Ermias Sisay Chanie, and Habtamu Shimels Hailemeskel
Subjects: postpartum depression, depressive disorder, postpartum mothers, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991, Women. Feminism, HQ1101-2030.7
Abstract: BackgroundPostpartum depression (PPD) is a non-psychotic depressive disorder of variable severity, and it can begin as early as 2 weeks after delivery and can persist indefinitely if left untreated. In Ethiopia, the prevalence of postpartum depression is high. There is a dearth of literature to determine factors associated with postpartum depression in Ethiopia, specifically in the study area.ObjectiveThis study aimed to identify factors associated with postpartum depression among mothers in Debre Tabor Town, Northcentral Ethiopia.MethodA community-based unmatched case-control study was conducted among mothers who were living in Debre Tabor Town and fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Postpartum mothers were selected using a simple random sampling technique from the listed sampling frame at the health center. Then, the sample cases and controls were interviewed until the sample size was fulfilled by using a consecutive sampling method. The data were entered into the EPI data version 4.6 and then imported and analyzed using SPSS version 25. Descriptive statistics of different variables were done by cross-tabulation. Binary logistic regression was used to assess the determinant factors with the outcome variable. A P-value of < 0.05 was considered to declare statistical significance.ResultsA total of 308 postnatal mothers living in Debre Tabor Town were included, with a 97.5% response rate. History of substance use in the previous 3 months (AOR: 6.47, 95% CI; 2.61, 15.74), current baby illness (AOR: 3.9, 95% CI; 1.5, 10.12), marital dissatisfaction (AOR: 2.41, 95% CI; 1.22, 4.75), unplanned current pregnancy (AOR: 3.46, 95% CI; 1.32, 9.12), and breastfeeding (AOR: 0.22, 95% CI; 0.09, 0.55) were independent factors that affected the occurrence of PPD.ConclusionThis study revealed that a recent history of substance use (in the past 3 months), current baby illness, marital satisfaction, unplanned current pregnancy, and breastfeeding were associated with postpartum depression. Healthcare providers working in maternal and child health clinics and health extension workers should give special attention to postpartum mothers who have had a history of substance use, current baby illness, unplanned pregnancy, non-breastfeeding mothers, and mothers with poor marital satisfaction.
Published: 2022
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18. Phytochemical and Antiulcer Activity Screening of Seed Extract of Cordia africana Lam (Boraginaceae) in Pyloric Ligated Rats

Author: Yismaw YE, Abdelwuhab M, Ambikar DB, Yismaw AE, Derebe D, and Melkam W
Subjects: antiulcer, cordia africana, seeds, pylorus ligation, ulcer parameters, ulcer score, ulcer index, percent protection, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950
Abstract: Yazachew Engida Yismaw,1 Mohammedbrhan Abdelwuhab,2 Digambar B Ambikar,2 Ayenew Engida Yismaw,3 Dagninet Derebe,1 Wondim Melkam1 1Bahir Dar University, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Health Science, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia; 2University of Gondar, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Pharmacy, Gondar, Ethiopia; 3University of Gondar, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Health Science, Gondar, EthiopiaCorrespondence: Yazachew Engida Yismaw Email yachewable@gmail.comIntroduction: Peptic ulcer disease represents a worldwide health problem because of its high morbidity, mortality and economic loss. It is a very prevalent condition affecting around 10%– 15% of the general population worldwide. Most of the available antiulcer drugs are costly and have an incidence of relapse, drug interactions and several side effects upon chronic usage. Hence, the use of herbal medicine may be safe, economical and effective in such cases when drugs are used for long periods. Ethnobotanical reports showed traditional claims on the use of Cordia africana seeds for the treatment of gastric ulcers. However, the safety and efficacy of these remedies are not well known. The aim of this study is, therefore, to evaluate the antiulcer activity and safety of a crude extract of C. africana seeds in animal models.Methods: Shade-dried seeds of C. africana were extracted by 80% methanol and dried by the rotator evaporator and lyophilized. The crude extract was used to evaluate antiulcer activity in vivo with pylorus ligation method, on Wistar albino rats weighing 230– 250g. Preliminary phytochemical screening was performed using a standard procedure. Acute toxicity study was carried out in Swiss albino mice before antiulcer activity tests.Results: No sign of toxicity was observed upon the administration of 2000 mg/kg of the crude extract to mice. Single-dose administration of 400 and 600 mg/kg extract showed a significant reduction in the volume of secretion and acidity of the stomach (p < 0.01). The doses 400 and 600 mg/kg have reduced the ulcer score by 83.58% and 88%.Conclusion: The result of this study showed that the hydromethanolic crude extract of C. africana has strong antisecretory and ulcer protective activities against ulcers produced by pylorus ligation.Keywords: antiulcer, Cordia africana, seeds, pylorus ligation, ulcer parameters, ulcer score, ulcer index, percent protection
Published: 2020

19. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Khanh Bao Tran, Justin J Lang, Kelly Compton, Rixing Xu, Alistair R Acheson, Hannah Jacqueline Henrikson, Jonathan M Kocarnik, Louise Penberthy, Amirali Aali, Qamar Abbas, Behzad Abbasi, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Hedayat Abbastabar, Michael Abdelmasseh, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Ahmed Abdelwahab Abdelwahab, Gholamreza Abdoli, Hanan Abdulkadir Abdulkadir, Aidin Abedi, Kedir Hussein Abegaz, Hassan Abidi, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Abdorrahim Absalan, Yonas Derso Abtew, Hiwa Abubaker Ali, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Basavaprabhu Achappa, Juan Manuel Acuna, Daniel Addison, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Oyelola A Adegboye, Miracle Ayomikun Adesina, Mohammad Adnan, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Shailesh M Advani, Sumia Afrin, Muhammad Sohail Afzal, Manik Aggarwal, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, Araz Ramazan Ahmad, Rizwan Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Sohail Ahmad, Sepideh Ahmadi, Haroon Ahmed, Luai A Ahmed, Muktar Beshir Ahmed, Tarik Ahmed Rashid, Wajeeha Aiman, Marjan Ajami, Gizachew Taddesse Akalu, Mostafa Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Addis Aklilu, Maxwell Akonde, Chisom Joyqueenet Akunna, Hanadi Al Hamad, Fares Alahdab, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Turki M Alanzi, Saleh Ali Alessy, Abdelazeem M Algammal, Mohammed Khaled Al-Hanawi, Robert Kaba Alhassan, Beriwan Abdulqadir Ali, Liaqat Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Yousef Alimohamadi, Vahid Alipour, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Motasem Alkhayyat, Sadeq Ali Ali Al-Maweri, Sami Almustanyir, Nivaldo Alonso, Shehabaldin Alqalyoobi, Rajaa M Al-Raddadi, Rami H Hani Al-Rifai, Salman Khalifah Al-Sabah, Ala'a B Al-Tammemi, Haya Altawalah, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Firehiwot Amare, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Javad Javad Aminian Dehkordi, Mohammad Hosein Amirzade-Iranaq, Hubert Amu, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Robert Ancuceanu, Jason A Anderson, Yaregal Animut Animut, Amir Anoushiravani, Ali Arash Anoushirvani, Alireza Ansari-Moghaddam, Mustafa Geleto Ansha, Benny Antony, Maxwell Hubert Antwi, Sumadi Lukman Anwar, Razique Anwer, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Morteza Arab-Zozani, Olatunde Aremu, Ayele Mamo Argaw, Hany Ariffin, Timur Aripov, Muhammad Arshad, Al Artaman, Judie Arulappan, Raphael Taiwo Aruleba, Armin Aryannejad, Malke Asaad, Mulusew A Asemahagn, Zatollah Asemi, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Tahira Ashraf, Reza Assadi, Mohammad Athar, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Sameh Attia, Avinash Aujayeb, Marcel Ausloos, Leticia Avila-Burgos, Atalel Fentahun Awedew, Mamaru Ayenew Awoke, Tewachew Awoke, Beatriz Paulina Ayala Quintanilla, Tegegn Mulatu Ayana, Solomon Shitu Ayen, Davood Azadi, Sina Azadnajafabad, Saber Azami-Aghdash, Melkalem Mamuye Azanaw, Mohammadreza Azangou-Khyavy, Amirhossein Azari Jafari, Hosein Azizi, Ahmed Y Y Azzam, Amirhesam Babajani, Muhammad Badar, Ashish D Badiye, Nayereh Baghcheghi, Nader Bagheri, Sara Bagherieh, Saeed Bahadory, Atif Amin Baig, Jennifer L Baker, Ahad Bakhtiari, Ravleen Kaur Bakshi, Maciej Banach, Indrajit Banerjee, Mainak Bardhan, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Fabio Barra, Amadou Barrow, Nasir Z Bashir, Azadeh Bashiri, Saurav Basu, Abdul-Monim Mohammad Batiha, Aeysha Begum, Alehegn Bekele Bekele, Alemayehu Sayih Belay, Melaku Ashagrie Belete, Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi, Arielle Wilder Bell, Luis Belo, Habib Benzian, Alemshet Yirga Berhie, Amiel Nazer C Bermudez, Eduardo Bernabe, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Neeraj Bhala, Bharti Bhandari Bhandari, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Vijayalakshmi S Bhojaraja, Soumitra S Bhuyan, Sadia Bibi, Awraris Hailu Bilchut, Bagas Suryo Bintoro, Antonio Biondi, Mesfin Geremaw Birega Birega, Habitu Eshetu Birhan, Tone Bjørge, Oleg Blyuss, Belay Boda Abule Bodicha, Srinivasa Rao Bolla, Archith Boloor, Cristina Bosetti, Dejana Braithwaite, Michael Brauer, Hermann Brenner, Andrey Nikolaevich Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich Briko, Christina Maree Buchanan, Norma B Bulamu, Maria Teresa Bustamante-Teixeira, Muhammad Hammad Butt, Nadeem Shafique Butt, Zahid A Butt, Florentino Luciano Caetano dos Santos, Luis Alberto Cámera, Chao Cao, Yin Cao, Giulia Carreras, Márcia Carvalho, Francieli Cembranel, Ester Cerin, Promit Ananyo Chakraborty, Periklis Charalampous, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Odgerel Chimed-Ochir, Jesus Lorenzo Chirinos-Caceres, Daniel Youngwhan Cho, William C S Cho, Devasahayam J Christopher, Dinh-Toi Chu, Isaac Sunday Chukwu, Aaron J Cohen, Joao Conde, Sandra Cortés, Vera Marisa Costa, Natália Cruz-Martins, Garland T Culbreth, Omid Dadras, Fentaw Teshome Dagnaw, Saad M A Dahlawi, Xiaochen Dai, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Parnaz Daneshpajouhnejad, Anna Danielewicz, An Thi Minh Dao, Reza Darvishi Cheshmeh Soltani, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Saswati Das, Dragos Virgil Davitoiu, Elham Davtalab Esmaeili, Fernando Pio De la Hoz, Sisay Abebe Debela, Azizallah Dehghan, Biniyam Demisse, Fitsum Wolde Demisse, Edgar Denova-Gutiérrez, Afshin Derakhshani, Meseret Derbew Molla, Diriba Dereje, Kalkidan Solomon Deribe, Rupak Desai, Markos Desalegn Desalegn, Fikadu Nugusu Dessalegn, Samuel Abebe A Dessalegni, Gashaw Dessie, Abebaw Alemayehu Desta, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Meghnath Dhimal, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Nancy Diao, Daniel Diaz, Lankamo Ena Digesa, Shilpi Gupta Dixit, Saeid Doaei, Linh Phuong Doan, Paul Narh Doku, Deepa Dongarwar, Wendel Mombaque dos Santos, Tim Robert Driscoll, Haneil Larson Dsouza, Oyewole Christopher Durojaiye, Sareh Edalati, Fatemeh Eghbalian, Elham Ehsani-Chimeh, Ebrahim Eini, Michael Ekholuenetale, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Donatus U Ekwueme, Maha El Tantawi, Mostafa Ahmed Elbahnasawy, Iffat Elbarazi, Hesham Elghazaly, Muhammed Elhadi, Waseem El-Huneidi, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Luchuo Engelbert Bain, Daniel Berhanie Enyew, Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar, Tegegne Eshetu, Babak Eshrati, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Juan Espinosa-Montero, Farshid Etaee, Azin Etemadimanesh, Tahir Eyayu, Ifeanyi Jude Ezeonwumelu, Sayeh Ezzikouri, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Saman Fahimi, Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev, Emerito Jose A Faraon, Jawad Fares, 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Melinda Gates Foundation, Kuwait University (Kuwait), Ministry of Higher Education (Malasia), Lega Italiana per la Lotta ai Tumori, Health Effects Institute (Estados Unidos), Unión Europea. Comisión Europea. European Research Council (ERC), Unión Europea. Comisión Europea. H2020, Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (Portugal), African-German Network of Excellence in Science (AGNES), Federal Ministry of Education & Research (Alemania), Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Novo Nordisk Foundation, National Institute for Health Research (Reino Unido), National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia), Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, Romanian Ministry of Research Innovation and Digitalization, Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development (Serbia), Sigrid Jusélius Foundation, Finnish Cancer Foundation, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (India), Xiamen University (Malasia), Manipal Academy of Higher Education (India), Panjab University (India), Sistema Nacional de Investigación (Panamá), Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (Panamá), Ministry of Science and Technology (Taiwan), Lung Foundation Australia, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Wellcome Trust, UNSW Sydney (Australia), ICMR - National Institute of Epidemiology (India), University of Tasmania (Australia), National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (Brasil), Coordenação de Aperfeicoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (Irán), Ain Shams University (Egipto), International Center of Medical Sciences Research (Islamabad), National Institutes of Health (Estados Unidos), University of Oxford (Reino Unido), National Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (Irán), Marga und Walter Boll - Stiftung, Ministero della Salute (Italia), IRCCS Materno Infantile Burlo Garofolo (Italia), King College London, Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance (India), Public Health, University of St Andrews. School of Medicine, and University of St Andrews. Population and Behavioural Science Division
Subjects: Male, DEATHS, DALY, cancer, risk factors, Medizin, systematic analysis, Global Health, Risk Assessment, Cancer prevention, Global Burden of Disease, RC0254, Risk-attributable cancer deaths, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, RA0421, Risk Factors, RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine, Quality-Adjusted Life Year, Neoplasms, cancer, Humans, Global Burden of Disease Study, UK, Medicine(all), MCC, RC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer), Risk Factor, Smoking, COVID-19, 3rd-DAS, General Medicine, Disability-adjusted life-years, SOCIAL DETERMINANTS, Risk assessments, risk factor, Cardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases, 3121 General medicine, internal medicine and other clinical medicine, OBESITY, Cancer burden, Neoplasm, Female, LIFE-STYLE, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, HEALTH, RA, Human, RC
Abstract: Background: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 2019 and change in these measures between 2010 and 2019 are presented. Findings: Globally, in 2019, the risk factors included in this analysis accounted for 4·45 million (95% uncertainty interval 4·01-4·94) deaths and 105 million (95·0-116) DALYs for both sexes combined, representing 44·4% (41·3-48·4) of all cancer deaths and 42·0% (39·1-45·6) of all DALYs. There were 2·88 million (2·60-3·18) risk-attributable cancer deaths in males (50·6% [47·8-54·1] of all male cancer deaths) and 1·58 million (1·36-1·84) risk-attributable cancer deaths in females (36·3% [32·5-41·3] of all female cancer deaths). The leading risk factors at the most detailed level globally for risk-attributable cancer deaths and DALYs in 2019 for both sexes combined were smoking, followed by alcohol use and high BMI. Risk-attributable cancer burden varied by world region and Socio-demographic Index (SDI), with smoking, unsafe sex, and alcohol use being the three leading risk factors for risk-attributable cancer DALYs in low SDI locations in 2019, whereas DALYs in high SDI locations mirrored the top three global risk factor rankings. From 2010 to 2019, global risk-attributable cancer deaths increased by 20·4% (12·6-28·4) and DALYs by 16·8% (8·8-25·0), with the greatest percentage increase in metabolic risks (34·7% [27·9-42·8] and 33·3% [25·8-42·0]). Interpretation: The leading risk factors contributing to global cancer burden in 2019 were behavioural, whereas metabolic risk factors saw the largest increases between 2010 and 2019. Reducing exposure to these modifiable risk factors would decrease cancer mortality and DALY rates worldwide, and policies should be tailored appropriately to local cancer risk factor burden. We are grateful to the surveillance systems, including cancer registries, that generated and shared observed cancer burden data. S M Aljunid acknowledges the Department of Health Policy and Management, College of Public Health, Kuwait University for the approval and support to participate in this research project. H Ariffin acknowledges support from the Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (grant FRGS/1/2021/SKK0/UM/01/1). F Barra acknowledges support from Lega Italiana per la Lotta contro i Tumori - LILT - Bando 5 x 1000 anno 2019. L Belo and M Carvalho acknowledge the support from FCT in the scope of the project UIDP/04378/2020 and UIDB/04378/2020 of UCIBIO and the project LA/P/0140/2020 of i4HB. A J Cohen was supported by the Health Effects Institute, Boston, MA, USA. J Conde acknowledges financial support from the European Research Council - ERC Starting Grant 848325. V M Costa acknowledges her grant (SFRH/BHD/110001/2015), received by Portuguese national funds through Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT), IP, under the Norma Transitória DL57/2016/CP1334/CT0006. T C Ekundayo was supported by the African-German Network of Excellence in Science (AGNES), the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) and the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (AvH). N Ghith acknowledges support from a grant from Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF16OC0021856). J C Glasbey is support by a Doctoral Research Fellowship from the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR300175). V K Gupta and V B Gupta acknowledge funding support from National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Australia. C Herteliu, A Pana, and M Ausloos acknowledge partial support by a grant of the Romanian National Authority for Scientific Research and Innovation, CNDS-UEFISCDI, project number PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF-2016-0084. C Herteliu is also partially supported by a grant of the Romanian Ministry of Research Innovation and Digitalization, MCID, project number ID-585-CTR-42-PFE-2021. S Hussain was supported from Operational Programme Research, Development and Education–Project, Postdoc2MUNI (number CZ.02.2. 69/0.0/0.0/18_053/0016952). M Jakovljevic acknowledges partial support through the grant OI 175 014 of the Ministry of Education Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia. J H Kauppila acknowledges research grants from Sigrid Jusélius Foundation and the Finnish Cancer Foundation. M N Khatib acknowledges support from Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences (deemed-to-be-university). Y J Kim was supported by the Research Management Centre, Xiamen University Malaysia [XMUMRF/2020-C6/ITCM/0004]. S L Koulmane Laxminarayana acknowledges institutional assistance by Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal. K Krishan is supported by the UGC Centre of Advanced Study (Phase II), awarded to the Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India. I Landires is a member of the Sistema Nacional de Investigación (SNI), which is supported by Panama’s Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SENACYT). M-C Li was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (MOST 110-2314-B-003-001). G Liu acknowledges support from the CREATE Hope scientific fellowship from Lung Foundation Australia. J Liu acknowledges support from the National Natural Science Foundation (72122001). J A Loureiro was supported by Scientific Employment Stimulus (FCT; CEECINST/00049/2018). E Mathews is supported by a Clinical and Public Health Early Career Fellowship (grant number IA/CPHE/17/1/503345) from the DBT India Alliance/Wellcome Trust Department of Biotechnology, India Alliance (2018–2023). T J Meretoja was supported by an unrestricted grant from Cancer Foundation Finland sr. S Mohammed acknowledges a fellowship grant from Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, outside the submitted work. M Molokhia is supported by the National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Center at Guy’s and St Thomas’ National Health Service Foundation Trust and King’s College London. L Monasta received support from the Italian Ministry of Health at the Institute for Maternal and Child Health IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste - Italy (RC 34/2017). U Mons is supported by the Marga and Walter Boll Foundation, Kerpen, Germany. M A Moosavi acknowledges the financial support of National Institute of Genetics Engineering and Biotechnology (NIGEB). J Musa acknowledges support from the NIH/FICK43TW011416 for research-protected time for cervical cancer research and career development at University of Jos. V Nuñez-Samudio is a member of the Sistema Nacional de Investigación (SNI), which is supported by Panama’s Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SENACYT). O O Odukoya acknowledges support by the Fogarty International Center of the National Institutes of Health under the award number K43TW010704 for research-protected time. The content is solely the responsibility of all the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. A S Oguntade acknowledges funding by a doctoral scholarship from the Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford (Oxford Population Health). J R Padubidri acknowledges Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal for their constant support in research collaborations. R G Pestell acknowledges support from NIH grant W81XWH1810605 Breast Cancer Research, Breakthrough Grant R21 CA235139-01. Z Z Piracha acknowledges the International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad (44000), Pakistan. R A Radhakrishnan acknowledges support from Wellcome Trust/DBT India Alliance - IA/CPHI/18/1/503927. U Saeed acknowledges the International Center of Medical Sciences Research (ICMSR), Islamabad, Pakistan. A M Samy acknowledges the support from Ain Shams University and the Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program. F Sha was supported by the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program (grant number KQTD20190929172835662). H R Shahsavari acknowledges the Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS) Research Council. A Shetty acknowledges Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal for all the academic support. D A S Silva acknowledges financing in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior—Brazil (CAPES)—Finance Code 001 and D A S Silva is supported in part by CNPq-Brazil (309589/2021-5). L M L R Silva was supported by project CENTRO-04-3559-FSE-000162, Fundo Social Europeu (FSE). Am Singh is supported by the International Graduate Research Scholarship, University of Tasmania. R Suliankatchi Abdulkader acknowledges support from ICMR—National Institute of Epidemiology. B Unnikrishnan acknowledges Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal. H Xiao acknowledges support from the Public Health Sciences Division of the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center. X Xu is supported by the University of New South Wales (Australia) Scientia Program. C Yu was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant number 82173626) and Wuhan Medical Research Program of Joint Fund of Hubei Health Committee (grant number WJ2019H304). Sí
Published: 2022

20. Utilization of cervical cancer screening and determinant factors among female nurses in selected public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Author: Tesfaye W, Ashine B, Yimer Y, Yismaw Y, Bitew G, Asefa T, Girmay K, Negash HK, Marye YF, and Tezera H
Subjects: Humans, Female, Ethiopia, Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Middle Aged, Nurses statistics & numerical data, Young Adult, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Surveys and Questionnaires, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms diagnosis, Hospitals, Public statistics & numerical data, Early Detection of Cancer statistics & numerical data
Abstract: Background: Cervical cancer is one of the top cause of death among childbearing women globally and public health issue for underdeveloped nations.It is the world's second most prevalent cancer among women. In 2018, 311,000 women died due to cervical cancer.Approximately 80 % of these deaths occurred in developing countries.However, there has been insufficient research on cervical cancer screening utilisation among Ethiopian nurses, despite the fact that nurses promote women's health and play a key role in cervical cancer education. As a result, evaluating utilization of cervical cancer screening among nurses is critical for program effectiveness., Objective: To assess the magnitude of utilization of cervical cancer screening and determinant factors among female Nurses in selected public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia., Methodology: An institutional-based cross-sectional study design was employed from October 1 to November 30, 2022. Data was collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. The data was entered into Epi data version 3.1 and then exported to SPSS version 22 for data management and analysis. Bivariate and multi-variable logistic regressions were employed to identify the predictor variables. Statistical significance was considered at P < 0.05 with adjusted odds ratio calculated at 95 % CI., Result: The magnitude of utilization of cervical cancer screening among nurses working in selected public hospitals in Addis Ababa was 18.5 % (95 % CI: 14.2, 23.1). Having work experience > 8 years (AOR = 16.78; 95 % CI: 4.82, 58.44), history of STI (AOR = 53.72; 95 % CI: 14.18, 203.45) and having multiple sexual partners (AOR = 12.74; 95 % CI: 4.15, 39.11) were significantly associated with utilization of cervical cancer screening among female nurses., Conclusion: The overall cervical cancer screening rate among female nurses was low compared to the WHO strategy for cervical cancer elimination, which asks for 70 % of women worldwide to be checked for cervical illnesses regularly by 2030. According to the study findings, respondents' work experience, STI history, and having multiple sexual partners influenced their utilization of cervical cancer screening among nurses. To boost the utilization of screening services, female nurses should place a strong emphasis on maintaining screening awareness through education and knowledge sharing.Finally, we recommend future researchers to do comparative study design to draw any scientific and credible conclusions., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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21. Effects of in utero and Postnatal Exposure to Secondhand Smoke on Lung Function by Gender and Asthma Status: The Seven Northeastern Cities (SNEC) Study.

Author: Hu LW, Yang M, Chen S, Shah K, Hailegiorgis Y, Burgens R, Vaughn M, Huang J, Xaverius P, Paul G, Morawska L, Lu T, Lin S, Zhong SQ, Kong ML, Xie YQ, Hao YT, Zeng XW, Qian Z, and Dong GH
Subjects: Adolescent, Asthma epidemiology, Child, China epidemiology, Cities, Female, Forced Expiratory Volume, Humans, Male, Odds Ratio, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects epidemiology, Regression Analysis, Sex Factors, Spirometry, Vital Capacity, Asthma physiopathology, Environmental Exposure, Lung physiopathology, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects physiopathology, Tobacco Smoke Pollution
Abstract: Background: Little information exists on whether gender or asthma status modifies the effects of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure on lung function., Objective: To evaluate whether gender or asthma status modifies the association of SHS exposure with lung function., Methods: A total of 6,740 children (average 11.6 years) were recruited from 24 districts of 7 cities in northeast China in 2012. SHS exposure included exposure to environmental and maternal smoking both in utero and during early childhood (postnatal). Lung function was measured using electronic spirometers. Two-step regressions were used to analyze the association between SHS and lung function., Results: In utero and postnatal exposure to SHS was independently associated with decreased lung function in both genders; however, this association was greater among males. For example, when exposed to maternal smoking during pregnancy, the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for decreased forced vital capacity (FVC) was 6.46 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.58-16.17) among males, while only 2.16 (95% CI: 0.96-4.88) among females. More positive associations between SHS exposure and decreased lung function were detected among nonasthmatic compared with asthmatic children. Nonasthmatics had significantly larger deficits from in utero exposure to maternal smoking, which concerned decreased lung FVC function (aOR = 2.58, 95% CI: 1.28-5.21) and decreased lung forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) function (aOR = 2.32, 95% CI: 1.01-5.33). A similar pattern was also observed for the associations between SHS exposure and continuous pulmonary function test measurements., Conclusions: SHS exposure was associated with decreased lung function. Males and nonasthmatics seem to be more susceptible than their respective counterparts., (© 2017 S. Karger AG, Basel.)
Published: 2017
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21 results on '"Yismaw Y"'

1. Electrocardiogram Abnormalities and Associated Factors Among People with and without Epilepsy Attending the Outpatient Department at Referral Hospitals in Amhara Regional State, Northern Ethiopia, 2022: Institutional-Based Comparative Cross-Sectional Study

2. Global burden of 288 causes of death and life expectancy decomposition in 204 countries and territories and 811 subnational locations, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

5. Global, regional, and national burden of allergic disorders and their risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

6. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

7. Utilization of integrated community-based case management of childhood illness and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

8. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010-19: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

9. Perceived quality of maternal care and its barriers based on women’s perspective in hospitals of Northwest Ethiopia: a qualitative study

10. Consented maternal care and associated factors among mothers who gave birth at public health institutions in South Wollo Zone, Amhara region, Ethiopia 2022

11. Level of adherence to option B+ program and associated factors among HIV-positive women in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

12. Vaginal birth after cesarean section and its associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

13. Knowledge, attitude, and uptake of human papillomavirus vaccine among adolescent schoolgirls in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

14. The prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse and associated factors in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis

15. Female adolescents’ knowledge and acceptability of human papillomavirus vaccine in Debre Tabor Town, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study

16. Utilization of non-pneumatic anti-shock garment for treating obstetric hemorrhage and associated factors among obstetric care providers in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

17. Determinants of postpartum depression among mothers in Debre Tabor town, North-central, Ethiopia: Community-based unmatched case-control study

18. Phytochemical and Antiulcer Activity Screening of Seed Extract of Cordia africana Lam (Boraginaceae) in Pyloric Ligated Rats

19. The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

20. Utilization of cervical cancer screening and determinant factors among female nurses in selected public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

21. Effects of in utero and Postnatal Exposure to Secondhand Smoke on Lung Function by Gender and Asthma Status: The Seven Northeastern Cities (SNEC) Study.

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