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Daun keluak (Pangium edule Rinew) digunakan oleh masyarakat suku Dayak Ahoeng untuk mengawetkan daging dan ikan sebagai wujud dari kearifan lokal. Daun ini diketahui mengandung senyawa antibakteri yaitu tanin, fenol dan asam sianida. Sebuah percobaan faktor tunggal (lama pengawetan) yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap telah dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menentukan karakteristik mutu sensoris dan keamanan mikrobiologi ikan selama pengawetan menggunakan daun keluak. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah lama pengawetan 1 sampai 4 hari dan menggunakan ikan segar sebagai kontrol. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter yang diamati adalah mutu sensoris hedonik ikan (SNI 2729:2013), ALT dan bakteri patogen (Coliform, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., Vibrio cholera, dan Vibrio parahaemolyticus). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mutu sensoris hedonik ikan Lele Sangkuriang selama empat hari pengawetan menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (p

The aim of this study is to develop a bioplastic based on hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC) and polyvinilpyrrolidone (PVP) which is applied as packaging materials. The effect of incorporation of PVP into HEC on the physicochemical properties of its blend films are investigated. The FTIR and DSC analysis denote that incorporation of PVP induce the intermolecular hydrogen bonds to occur more intensely. The XRD diffractograms indicate that the incorporation of PVP reduces the crystallinity of the film. The mechanical properties of the films become greater as the PVP content increases, and the optimum composition of HEC/PVP is at 5:3 mass ratio with a tensile strength of 34.8±3.4 MPa; elongation at break 104.3±4.9 %; and an elastic modulus of 0.10±0.02 GPa. The SEM and DSC analysis signify an excellent compatibility and miscibility between HEC and PVP. The incorporation of PVP increase the transparency and hydrophilicity of the film. The water vapor transmission rate of the films is relatively unchanged due to the incorporation of PVP. The TGA and DSC analysis reveal that the incorporation of PVP increases the thermal stability and the glass transition temperature of the film. This bioplastic film could be an alternative for biodegradable packaging material.

Fruit flies are an economic important of pest on horticultural crops. One of the commodities that are affected much due to fruit fly attack is salacca var. pondoh. The number of fruit flies attacking salacca increased from 2018 to 2021. The aims of the research was to study the population dynamics in salacca orchards in relation to climate factors and host plants. The research was conducted from July 2022 to May 2023 in salacca orchards that are members of the Salacca Farmers Association Mitra Turindo in Wonokerto, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The methods were counting the number of fruit flies trapped in three observation groups with different levels of sanitation and host plants around salacca orchards. Descriptive and arithmetic methods were used to determine the pattern of population oscillation among the three observation groups and differences in sanitation levels and host plants around the salacca orchards. The result showed that population fluctuations of Bactrocera spp. in salacca orchards were correlated with rainfall and relative humidity and less correlated with temperature and wind speed. Fruit fly abundance was lower in salacca orchards with better sanitation and fewer host plants around the salacca orchard.

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of millennials' investment behaviors, considering their risk profiles as a moderating factor. It also explores the financial literacy and behaviors of millennials. Predictions from the Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS) suggest that millennials will form the majority in Indonesia's demographic structure, thereby shaping the country's future. The study involved 168 millennials, recruited through convenience sampling, with data collection occurring in June-July 2021. The data was analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and a structural equation model, revealing that financial literacy and behavior significantly and positively impact investing; however, while risk profile moderation affects financial literacy, it does not moderate financial behavior. The study faced limitations, including a sample size of 168 respondents—barely meeting the minimum requirements for SEM analysis—and the geographic limitation of respondents being from Palembang city. Future studies are recommended to explore a broader region with a larger sample size to enhance understanding of the moderating effect of risk profiles in financial planning.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil prediksi financial distress dan tingkat akurasi antara metode Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski, dan Grover pada perusahaan sektor transportasi dan logistik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Menggunakan jenis data sekunder dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik dokumentasi. Periode pengamatan selama empat tahun, yaitu 2018 hingga 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling diperoleh 23 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data dengan Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan prediksi antara Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski dan Grover. Diantara ketiga metode prediksi financial distress, metode Zmijewski adalah yang paling akurat. This study aims to determine differences in financial distress prediction results and the level of accuracy between the Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski, and Grover methods for transportation and logistics sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The design of this research is a quantitative research with a descriptive quantitative research type. Using secondary data types and data collection techniques with documentation techniques. The observation period is four years, namely 2018 to 2021. The sampling technique used purposive sampling obtained 23 companies. Data analysis technique with Kruskal-Wallis. The research findings show that there are differences in predictions between the Altman Z-Score, Zmijewski and Grover. Among the three financial distress prediction methods, the Zmijewski method is the most accurate.

The COVID-19 pandemic worldwide has had significant repercussions for early childhood education. In this article, we begin by discussing the impact of a world health pandemic on education and the challenges of conducting a literature review following the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, we examine the challenges of conducting a literature review on building resilience in young children in the digital era. The four sections categorize the resilience literature into the following themes: (1) defining resilience in young children, (2) powerful play for resilience in young children beyond the COVID-19 pandemic, (3) creative play building resilience in young children, and (4) digital puzzles for resilience: the case of early childhood classrooms in Indonesia. Each of the four themes is presented with a narrative whose content is current, followed by a literary consensus. The article ends with changes to build resilience in young children using creative play through digital puzzles. Digital puzzles as media for creative play support young children in developing skills that will make them happier and more resilient in overcoming daily hardships. Young children can become individuals who successfully face daily hardships creatively to reconstruct themselves after experiencing bad conditions due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Intruction Connection Application Reflection and Extention (ICARE) Learning Model on Students' Problem-Solving Ability and Critical Thinking Ability. This type of research uses the Quasi Experiment method. Data collection is done through tests. Data analysis used the Ancova test. The sample of this study were students of SMPIT Darul Fikri Bengkulu Utara grades VII A and VII B. The results showed that: 1) There was a linear covariate effect of initial ability on problem solving ability with a significant influence of 50.3%. 2) There is a linear influence of the initial ability covariate on critical thinking skills with a large influence of 56.7%. 3) There is an effect of learning using the ICARE model on students' problem-solving abilities with a large influence of 59.9%. 4) There is an influence of learning using the ICARE model on students' critical thinking skills with a large influence of 59.4%.

Augmented reality in e-commerce has become the latest trend in the world of online shopping. The purpose of this study is to empirically prove the influence of perceived of usefulness and the perceived ease of use towards behavioral intentions through attitudes. The urgency of this research is the new phenomenon of online shopping experience in Indonesia using augmented reality technology in e-commerce. This study used primary data by distributing questionnaires to 200 users of AR application in e-commerce with random sampling techniques. This study used Path analysis with SPSS. The results of the study prove that the perceived of usefulness and the perceived ease of use have a significant effect on online purchase intentions through attitudes. The perceived ease of use has more influence than the perceived of usefulness.

The present study aimed to standardize cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) in clinically healthy Sunda porcupine. This study was an explorative study using four Sunda porcupines, male and female, with an estimated age of 6 months-2years. The sampled animals were radiographed in ventrodorsally projection using a digital X-ray machine with 50 kVp and 6 mAs. Each animal was injected with xylazine as sedation agent at 2 mg/kg BW, intramuscularly route in the dorsal part of animal’s tail. The radiogram showed that Sunda porcupine heart tends to be round and more massive, characterized as the convex edge of the heart. The cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) showed that the ratio of the broadest expansion of the heart relative to the thoracic width in a ventrodorsally projection ranged from 0.48-0.55 with an average 0.52. Standard heart size was less than half of the largest thoracic diameter (normal CTR0.5). Sunda porcupine heart tends to be round and larger characterized as the convex edge of the heart. The CTR values obtained were 0.48-0.55.

Education evaluation through the Computer-Based National Assessment (ANBK) is used to assess the quality of each educational institution, including elementary schools, junior high schools and high schools. In 2021, ANBK was first put into use. Assessment focuses on students' literacy or reading and numeracy or counting skills. The purpose of this article is to examine how ANBK is implemented at the Baitul Hamdi Padang Integrated Islamic Elementary School (SD IT). This research is descriptive qualitative in nature. Research findings show that the implementation of ANBK will be carried out independently and online at SD IT Baitul Hamdi in 2023. The pre-ANBK stage, ANBK implementation stage, and post-ANBK stage are the three stages of ANBK implementation. Activities, outreach, personnel management, participant management, facilities and infrastructure management, are all part of the pre-ANBK stage. The school principal is trying to resolve problems arising from the lack of laptop availability so that the implementation of ANBK can run well. At SD IT Baitul Hamdi, the implementation of ANBK is generally in accordance with established protocols. Proctors and technicians have also completed their duties properly in accordance with the specified technical guidelines.

This research examines the implementation of the Independent Learning-Independent Campus (MBKM) program in higher education institutions, particularly in the Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University, Padang. The study uses descriptive and qualitative research methods to analyze the implementation of the MBKM program and its results. The research framework is based on thoughts, ideas, and policies related to independent learning. The MBKM program is not only a response to technological advances but also a fundamental necessity amidst industrial demands and global competition. The study provides a profound understanding of its role and significance in addressing contemporary challenges faced by higher education institutions today. The MBKM curriculum is essential for producing graduates with academic competence, moral behavior, rational thinking, and responsibility for their scientific fields. However, challenges in higher education management, such as the quality of graduates, standard education systems, operational funding, educational support facilities, and teaching and educational staff, remain unresolved.

The background to this service is due to the students' lack of understanding of mathematical concepts at MIN 1 Padang City, especially regarding geometry in flat shapes. This activity aims to help students easily understand the concept of flat shapes. Geometry material is conveyed through tangram games. From a square piece of paper, students are asked to cut it into 7 flat shapes consisting of 2 large triangles, 1 medium sized triangle, 2 small triangles and 1 square, and 1 parallelogram. After students are able to do it, then students are asked to measure it and calculate the area of the flat shape. By providing this counseling, it can be seen that students appear enthusiastic and enthusiastic in learning mathematics and are able to complete the tangram game well. This is in accordance with the results of research conducted by several people who focused on discussing tangram.

AbstractThis study aims to examine the success factors and build the framework of rural tourism entrepreneurship for a sustainable tourism village. This is an important research topic, as 44.28% population in the world live in rural areas; specifically 44.02% population in Indonesia resides in a rural area which indicates how important rural areas are for future development. This study used a purposive sampling technique to determine the priority issues of the sustainability of the tourism village. The data was gathered from semi-structured interviews with actors’ influential in the success of tourism villages. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach and a case study design. This study uses content analysis in describing the findings from the collected data to better understand the case study. It focuses on a case of six tourism villages in Indonesia that have received awards as sustainable tourism villages, as it might be adopted by the other tourism villages. The results revealed ten factors for creating successful sustainable tourism village through rural tourism entrepreneurship. Those factors are income management, business unit development, economic growth, mutual cooperation, collaboration, innovation, creativity, environmental awareness, resource management, and visitor management. These 10 factors are further grouped into three dimensions (economic, social, and environmental sustainability). The study makes new framework of rural tourism entrepreneurship and useful for the strategy and decision-making process.

This report describes the successful construction of a Colorimeter CK20.1 prototype using a TCS3200 sensor based on the Arduino Mega-2560 microcontroller for solid foodstuffs inspection. The sample color exposed is presented in RGB form. In this experiment, a commercial colorimeter (ColorFlex EZ Spectrophotometer, with the output, is in L*a*b* form) was applied as a validator of the prototype quality performance on color reading for green beans, wheat flour, palm sugar, ground coffee, and cocoa powder. Data were analyzed for mean comparison using t-test or Mann-Whitney for normally or not normally distributed data, respectively. Before data analysis, the RGB data provided by the prototype was transformed to L*a*b* by the template available from colormine.org and vice versa for the data provided by the ColorFlex EZ. The results showed that color component measurement data from the Colorimeter CK20.1 prototype and the Color FlexEZ were significantly different (p

Textbooks writing must consider the theories put forward by experts who are competent in their field. In this study, the researcher examined textbooks for Islamic junior high school (Madrasah Tsanawiyyah) with guidelines of the research on the theory put forward by Muhammad Ali Al-Khuli. The purpose of this study was to find out whether the mufrodat and tarkib material presented in textbooks was in accordance with the theory presented by Muhammad Ali Al-Khuli. This type of research was library research. The data sources were textbooks and supporting sources such as books, articles, and documents related to the research. Meanwhile, content analysis was used in analyzing the data. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were still presentations of mufrodat and tarkib that were not in accordance with the theory of linguists. This could affect the process of acquiring a second language for students. If the presentation of the material were not in accordance with the expert's explanation, the acceptance of the material would be less than optimal. It was expected that there would be improvements to the books that are already in circulation. For the printing of the next edition, the editor would be expected to check thoroughly before the book is printed and distributed.

PT. Jamkrindo Kantor Cabang Palembang dalam hal program pengembangan kompetensi selama ini telah dilaksanakan namun belum memenuhi target sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan, masih adanya pegawai yang kurang memiliki kemampuan dalam menganalisis, lambatnya dalam mengambil keputusan, kurang lancarnya berkomunikasi dan kurang memiliki keberanian dalam mengambil inisiatif serta kinerja pegawai PT Jamkrindo Kantor Cabang Palembang adalah hanya memperoleh nilai “Cukup”. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi dan lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Jamkrindo Kantor Cabang Palembang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai PT Jamkrindo Cabang Palembang baik yang syariah maupun konvensional sebanyak 109 orang. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampling jenuh dimana semua orang pegawai sebanyak 109 orang digunakan sebagai sampel. Teknik analisis data adalah regresi berganda menggunakan SEM PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompensasi secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai PT Jamkrindo Kantor Cabang Palembang dan variabel lingkungan kerja non fisik secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai PT Jamkrindo Kantor Cabang Palembang. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa variabel kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja non fisik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai PT Jamkrindo Kantor Cabang Palembang. PT Jamkrindo Palembang Branch Office in terms of competency development programs have been implemented but have not met the target as planned, there are still employees who lack the ability to analyze, slow in making decisions, lack of fluency in communication and lack of courage in taking initiatives and the performance of PT Jamkrindo Palembang Branch Office employees is only getting a "Fair" score. Based on this, the purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of competence and non-physical work environment on the performance of employees of PT Jamkrindo Palembang Branch Office. The population in this study were employees of PT Jamkrindo Palembang Branch both sharia and conventional as many as 109 people. The sample used is saturated sampling where all 109 employees are used as samples. The data analysis technique is multiple regression using SEM PLS. The results showed that the compensation variable directly had a significant effect on the performance of PT Jamkrindo Palembang Branch Office employees and the non-physical work environment variable directly had a significant effect on the performance of PT Jamkrindo Palembang Branch Office employees. The conclusion shows that the variables of compensation and non-physical work environment have a significant effect on the performance of employees of PT Jamkrindo Palembang Branch Office.

Dietary compliance with chronic kidney disease is one aspect that plays an important role as one of the keys to successful therapy, preventing worsening of the condition and rapid progression of the stage and uremic syndrome. Providing media such as diaries and SMS reminders is one method to increase compliance. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the increase in dietary compliance of CKD patients after being given a diary and SMS reminder.The method in this study is using a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test case control design. The sample in this study amounted to 44 respondents who were divided into two groups. Samples were taken using accidental sampling technique. Data was collected using a diet compliance questionnaire. Data analyis was carried out by using paired t-test and an independent t-test. The study was conducted in March-April 2022. The results of the paired t-test showed that there was an increase in dietary compliance after the intervention with a p-value of 0,000. Independent t-test showed that there were differences in dietary and SMS reminder with a p-value 0,000. Conlusion Diary and SMS reminders are effective in increasing dietary compliance of cronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis.

This study aims to evaluate the implementation of government assistance programs to strengthen the work culture of vocational schools in West Java in 2020. This research was evaluation research using a goal-oriented evaluation model by Raplh W. Tyler, which used a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and documentation. Respondents used as data sources were school principals or teachers in charge of the assistance program, with a sample of 10 SMK in West Java. This research data analysis technique used descriptive statistics. The results of the evaluation of this evaluation research were (1) Schools could apply work culture in the learning process and practice according to competency skills and aligned with the needs of the world of work (2) Students gained understanding and ability to apply work culture from the world of work. The conclusion from this research is that the beneficiaries of the assistance program have carried out all the program components properly.

Introduction: The home industry has production process activities that are carried out manually. The release of the hormone adrenaline increases blood pressure through an increase in heart rate and arterial contractions, thereby accelerating the feeling of tiredness. As a result, female workers risk getting tired faster than men. Fatigue can lead to a decrease in productivity, poor quality of work, negatively affect the safety of workers, and increase the risk of work accidents. It aims to analyze the risk factors for subjective fatigue in female workers who have hypertension. Methods: This type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 278 female hypertension workers at the Karangasem Village Tile Making Home Industry Center, Wirosari District, Grobogan, Indonesia. Data analysis using Chi-square with the SPSS 21. Results: Of a total of 278 female workers, most were married (85.3%), did not smoke (98.9%), did not consume alcohol (96%), worked longer than 8 hours (93.5%), worked more than five years (80.9%), heavy workload (80.6%). Subjective fatigue factors related such as alcohol consumption habits (0.019), exercise habits (0.000), body mass index (0.000), working period (0.000), and workload (0.000). Meanwhile, other risk factors were not related, age (0.315), marital status (0.744), education level (0.811), smoking habits (0.236), disease history (0.762), length of work (0.530), type of work (0.393) and work stress (0.451). Conclusion: Risk factors that have a relationship with subjective fatigue are workload, BMI, alcohol consumption habits, exercise habits, and length of service

The research aims to examine the determinants that influence the decision to buy a smartphone. Several factors there are product quality, price, market, promotion were examined to prove the purchase decision and show the effects of the consumer decision in buying a Samsung Galaxy smartphone in Bandar Lampung city. This study uses questionnaire data of respondents. The analysis method in this study uses the Partial Least Square analysis method (PLS). The findings of this study reveal that the low level of purchase decisions Samsung Galaxy smartphones can be damaged by good product quality, more affordable prices for consumers, ease when making pre-orders in the marketplace and attractiveness as well as power promotion of brand ambassadors. Keywords: Purchase Decision, Product Quality, Price, Market, Promotion

Based-project learning system provides many opportunities to access material as much as possible, so the learning can be optimum. The innovative learning model course is a compulsory basic course for prospective teachers, that requires students to be active in learning the material. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of project learning on student activity in innovative learning models course. The research conducted was used the experimental method. The results showed that the activeness of students in the activity was included in the successful category, the result is 72.7% and student activity in understanding the innovative learning model was included in the successful category, it is 63.6%. Student responses to project learning are included in the very successful category 81.8%. Mastery of student concepts has increased from 45.8 to 85.8. The results of statistical research using partial regression correlation analysis techniques and multiple correlations show a significant positive relationship between project learning and learning effectiveness with a correlation coefficient (ry1) = 0.201 and there is a significant positive relationship between student activities in innovative learning models and learning effectiveness with correlation coefficient (ry2) = 0.759, and there is a significant positive relationship between project learning and student activities together with learning effectiveness with correlation coefficient (ry12) = 0.769. Based on the results of these studies, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of learning can be increased through project learning and student activities.

Latar Belatang: Rumah Sakit adalah sebuah institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan secara paripurna serta menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan, dan gawat darurat. Keselamatan pasien Rumah Sakit merupakan prioritas suatu sistem di mana Rumah Sakit membuat asuhan kepada pasien menjadi lebih aman dengan mencegah terjadinya cedera yang diakibatkan oleh kesalahan pelaksanaan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang semestinya diambil. Sistem yang dimaksud salah satunya yaitu Pelaporan dan Analisis Insiden. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan systematic review, yaitu metode penelitian yang merupakan ulasan kembali beberapa literatur yang mengidentifikasi, menilai dan menginterpretasi seluruh temuan-temuan terkait budaya organisasi, budaya keselamatan pasien, motivasi dalam pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien. Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan hasil analisis, budaya organisasi mempunyai korelasi yang besar terhadap insiden pelaporan pasien. Secara kesuluruhan budaya yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan insiden pelaporan pasien di Rumah Sakit ialah budaya klan yang berfokus pada internal organisasi dan dapat cepat memberikan tanggapan ketika terdapat berbagai respon yang pelaporan. Kelemahan dari implementasi budaya keselamatan pasien karena kurangnya informasi atau mekanisme terkait sistem pelaporan tersebut, penanggung jawab, dan umpan balik terhadap pelapor. Manajemen organisasi sebaiknya memberikan dukungan penuh terhadap pelapor dan memberikan reward agar pelapor termotivasi untuk melaporkan insiden keselamatan pasien. Secara internal, kerja tim, organisasi belajar, komunikasi, serta perilaku tidak saling menyalahkan merupakan hal-hal yang perlu ditingkatkan dalam organisasi agar setiap orang baik perawat ataupun pasien dapat memberikan laporan mengenai keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit.

In general, coal mining is carried out openly using heavy equipment to take and move soil in the topsoil area until coal mining is possible to be conducted. As a consequence, the nutrient level is low because there is physical, chemical, and biological soil damage. Bioremediation is one of the alternatives to improve former coal mining land by utilizing soil microorganisms that have a role in soil plant hormone levels, such as auxin-produced root rhizosphere bacteria. This study aimed to isolate and characterize rhizosphere bacteria of legume plant roots grown on former coal mining soil, and to determine qualitatively and quantitatively its ability to produce IAA hormones. The characterizations include gram properties, colony morphology, arrangement of isolate, and cell shape. Then, the bacterial ability to produce IAA qualitatively and quantitatively respectively using the Salkowski method and spectrophotometry were tested. The results revealed that there were eleven isolates of legume plant root rhizosphere bacteria grown on the former coal mining soil that were able to produce IAA hormones with an average concentration of 15.949 ppm (2IA4); 10.762 ppm (4IIE3); 9.700 ppm (ID3); 9.422 ppm (3IB4); 7.970 ppm (2IA3); 7.847 ppm (6IIB3); 7.268 ppm (8IIIB4); 6.804 ppm (IIID5); 6.459 ppm (IE5); 5.379 ppm (7IIIB3); and 5.086 ppm (5IB3). Isolates of rhizosphere bacteria with the highest concentration have the potential to be chosen as a growth booster for legume plants grown on former coal mining soil to increase legume crop productivity.

Separation techniques can be applied to sample clean up and preconcentration processes which are key steps in analytical methods to improve the characteristic performance for the separation and detection of various analytes. Selection of the right sorbent with higher selectivity is the main objective of analysis proposed by Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs). MIPs is a separation technique are prepared by reaction sequences containing a template, one or two functional monomers, one/two crosslinking monomers, polymerization initiator in a solvent containing solution. Various studies on MIPs have been carried out because MIPs have many advantages over other methods, especially as a selective adsorbent for sample preconcentration. The aim of this study is to comprehensively and systematically examine and present bibliometric data analysis using VOSViewer using Scopus article data. it is possible to infer that VOSviewer may be used as a tool for bibliometric data analysis, whereas Publish or Perish can be utilized as a reference management tool for collecting research article data on "molecularly imprinted polymers." The data utilized in this study to analyze data with VOSviewer is research on "molecularly imprinted polymers" from the Scopus database. The total number of publications acquired relevant to the issue was 200 documents spanning the years 2018-2023. Between 2018 and 2023, the amount of research on molecularly imprinted polymers published in Scopus-indexed journals declined. The network visualization depicts the evolution map of molecularly imprinted polymers, which is separated into four clusters. Cluster 1 contains 128 topics, Cluster 2 contains 95 topics, Cluster 3 contains 90 topics, and Cluster 4 contains 73 items. So, the total number of terms in this study is 386 from four clusters.

The people of South Sumatra still maintain the customs and customs of each tribe, both immigrant and native tribes. One of the immigrant tribes that still preserves its culture is the Javanese tribe. This research aims to find out what plants, processing methods, UV (Use Value) and FL (Fidelity Level) values of plants are used as traditional medicine for Javanese people in Batumarta VI Village, South Sumatra. Data collection in this research was carried out using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The research results showed that there were 52 species of plants used as traditional medicine from 24 plant families. The plants most widely used in medicine are the Zingiberaceae family. Plant parts used include stems, leaves, roots, fruit, flowers, seeds and rhizomes. The processing method is by boiling, brewing, kneading, grating, dripping, cooking, squeezing, pounding, soaking and rubbing. The highest UV (Use Value) and FL (Fidelity Level) values are for turmeric plants with values respectively 0.13 and 68%

This volunteer study was conducted due to the lack of students’ motivation in learning mathematics at SMKN 2 of Padang. The study was aimed to helped students become motivated in learning mathematics. Learning motivation was provided to the students and followed by Sudoku game to sharpen their thinking ability. For the students who can do it fastest and correctly are given reward. By doing this activities, the students seem to be motivated and carious in learning the subject. The activity is relevant to the finding of some studies conducted in advance concerning with motivation in learning mathematics.

A Learning Management System (LMS) is a dynamic concept of critical thinking. This research aims to explain using LMS to develop critical thinking skills. This type of research is qualitative with a literature review. The data sources used secondary data from journals, books, and references. Data collection techniques were carried out with documentation, while data analysis was through content analysis. Learning Management System (LMS) can improve students' critical thinking skills because it will familiarize students with problem-solving and learning from problems, as well as the educators develop thinking skills. It was concluded that the Learning Management System (LMS) based discussion method could improve undergraduate students' critical thinking skills.

As one of the alternative forms of Islamic Social Finance, Waqf could be potentially developed to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia, particularly providing a major solution for socio-economic problems, such as poverty, improving education quality, and giving a lifelong learning opportunity, unemployment, and many more. But, unfortunately, due to the absence of a universal standard of Waqf evaluation, the implementation of Waqf in Indonesia has not been optimal. Therefore, this study proposes the National Waqf Index (Indeks Wakaf Nasional or IWN) for improving the governance system and measuring waqf performance at national and regional levels. Through literature review and focus group discussion (FGD), this study develops six factors, namely regulatory (with three sub-factors), institution (with two sub-factors), process (with four sub-factors), system (with three sub-factors), outcome (with two sub-factors), and impact (with four sub-factors). Using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (Fuzzy AHP) involving experts from government, academic, and industry, this study finds that the priority of IWN is a regulatory factor (0.282) followed by institution factor (0.251), process factor (0.190), system factor (0.156), outcome factor (0.069), and impact factor (0.050). The findings from this study will strengthen the existing literature in Waqf and be used to develop the governance system to improve performance.

The number of people who have adopted autonomous vehicle (AV) technology in developing countries, such as Indonesia, remains considerably lower than in developed countries due to insufficient AV infrastructure and a lack of awareness of AV technology. Since the public’s understanding and perception of AV technology is the main obstacle to AV acceptance, it is important to examine the critical factors that can be correlated with a person’s perception of different AV levels. Despite this, the relationship between an individual’s awareness of AV technology in current vehicles and their perspective toward different levels of AV technology has not been studied in great detail. This study aims to identify the ideal AV level at which autonomous vehicle technology can be deployed in Indonesia by using descriptive statistics to analyze the public’s perspectives toward AV technology across the nation. A survey of 629 respondents, a majority of whom were concentrated on Java Island and used their vehicle on a daily basis, revealed that most respondents preferred the use of level 2 AV technology. These results also revealed the relationship between the respondent’s willingness to use each AV level and several critical demographic factors, such as gender, education, employment, familiarity and previous experience with AV technology, offering insight into the preferences of a wide range of people. The study concludes that AV stakeholders, especially the government, should prepare a realistic strategy to support AV adoption at a higher level of automation. Furthermore, improving the general populace’s awareness and knowledge of AVs is important to increase AV acceptance in Indonesia.

This study aimed to determine the patchouli oil (PO) business in the province of East Kalimantan based on data on the yield and quality of PO produced from several PO production centers in East Kalimantan. Bangun Rejo Village in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, Sepaku I Village and Argo Mulyo Village in Penajam Paser Utara Regency were selected as samples in this study. PO extraction from plant samples from each village was carried out using a laboratory-scale wet distillation method (3 kg leaves, branches) per batch. Each batch was carried out with six replications using different samples. The sample of PO produced by farmers was used as a control. The results showed that the yield of PO from the three villages reached 1.25-1.76%, while the quality of the oil showed an acid number of 2.407-4.747%, ester number 11.843-16.768%, PO content 33.670-43.693%, iron content 1.096-8.538 mg/kg, density 0.614-0.822 g/cm3, refractive index 1.509 nD20 and light-yellow to yellow. PO produced by farmers has an acid number of 6.311-11.920%, ester number 16.269-19.822%, ethanol solubility 1:5-1:9, patchouli alcohol content 31.96-40.89%, iron content 0.460-1.105 mg/kg, density 0.946-1,509 g/cm3, refractive index 1.508-1.510 nD20 and yellow to dark yellow in colour. Techno-economic analysis (using laboratory-scale extraction yield data) shows that PO refining business in the two villages is feasible to be carried out with B/C values of 3.62 and 6.37 for Sepaku I Village and Bangun Rejo Village. Still, it is not feasible for Argo Mulyo (B/C value of 0.842)

Minyak atsiri bersifat volatil sehingga rentan terhadap suhu tinggi, oksidasi, sinar UV dan kelembapan, sehingga diperlukan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat digunakan adalah enkapsulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis minyak atsiri dan perbandingan bahan penyalut kitosan-STPP dengan metode gelasi ionik terhadap karakteristik mikrokapsul yang meliputi efisiensi enkapsulasi, karakteristik gugus fungsi, ukuran partikel, distribusi ukuran partikel (indeks polidispersitas), zeta potensial, dan profil morfologi. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial, faktor pertama adalah jenis minyak atsiri (M) yaitu M1=Minyak Nilam, M2=Minyak Pala dan M3=Minyak Sereh Wangi. Faktor kedua adalah perbandingan larutan kitosan-STPP : minyak atsiri (P) yaitu P1=1:1, P2=1:2 dan P3=1:3. Pengulangan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali, untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh perlakuan maka dilakukan pengujian dengan Analysis of Variance (Anova) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf kesalahan 25%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor perbandingan larutan kitosan-STPP : minyak atsiri (P) berpengaruh nyata terhadap efisiensi enkapsulasi. Uji BNT0,25 menunjukkan nilai efisiensi enkapsulasi mikrokapsul dengan perbandingan kitosan-STPP : minyak atsiri 1:3 (89,5%) dan 1:2 (86,97%) lebih tinggi dan berbeda nyata dengan mikrokapsul perbandingan kitosan-STPP : minyak atsiri 1:1 (81,77%). Hasil FTIR menunjukkan bahwa ketiga jenis minyak atsiri memiliki gugus fungsi N-H amina dan gugus fungsi C=C ester. Mikrokapsul yang memiliki karakteristik terbaik adalah minyak nilam dengan perbandingan kitosan-STPP : minyak atsiri 1:3 (M1P3), memiliki nilai efisiensi enkapsulasi 93,13%, ukuran partikel 294,4 nm, indeks polidispersitas 0,498, zeta potensial -58,7, morfologi partikel berbentuk bulat, tidak berpori dan memiliki permukaan yang halus.

Passiflora foetida L. is an endemic herb species located in Kalimantan and is typically administered among the local population to maintain cardiovascular health. Previous studies examining its effectiveness remain limited. This study aimed to examine the effects of the P. foetida L. leaves decoction on adult blood pressure and its correlation with the demographics of hypertensive patients. A quasi-experiment was conducted by assigning the passion leaves decoction to 26 people randomly divided into two groups (13 individuals each) in two stages. The decoction was prepared by boiling 10 fresh cut leaves (6-7 g) in 400 mL water and letting half of the water volume evaporate. The decoction was freshly prepared daily for each respondent. The first group was administered the decoction at the initial stages of the study; while the second group was administered placebo. The treatment dose of 100 mL was administered twice (at 9 AM and 5 PM) for a period of seven days. The second stage was carried out three weeks following completion of the initial stage and placebo and decoction were administered to the first and second groups, respectively. Blood pressure data were analyzed using paired t-tests. The correlation between blood pressure and the demographics of hypertensive patients was analyzed using Kendall's Tau-b and Spearman's test. We demonstrated that the passion leaves decoction significantly reduced blood pressure in hypertensive patients (p

The purpose of this study is to explore the meaning and motives of using the veil by students of an Islamic university in Central Kalimantan. This study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was carried out from January to October 2020 with 33 informants from 5 Islamic Religious Universities in Central Kalimantan. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentary studies. The data obtained were then analyzed using the qualitative analysis of the Miles and Huberman model, namely data exposure, data reduction, and concluding. Departing from the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that the meaning and motives of PTAI students in Central Kalimantan in using the veil do not stand alone on theological grounds, but also have a relationship with the socio-cultural dimensions that are part of the dynamics of the student's life. Keywords : Veil; Student’s University; Islamic University

Teaching literature during a pandemic can be an alternative in developing character in students. This research is important to do to see the convergence of performances that are usually watched once, but due to digitalization, it is now easier for viewers to enjoy the performance. This study reveals the role and function of virtual drama staging in character building in children during the pandemic. The research data source is the recording of the virtual performance of Theater Comma entitled "Pandemi" by N. Riantiarno. The approach used is descriptive qualitative. And the method used is descriptive qualitative method. This study uses an objective (approachstructural).The findings found several values of character strengthening, namely religious, honest, responsible, and social care. These four values can be seen from the dialogue between actors to the attitude of the actors in responding to the pandemic. Based on the values of character education found, it shows that virtual performances are able to become a relevant literary medium for planting character education in the distance learning period. Keywords: Teaching Literature, Virtual Performances, Character Education, Structural, Theater Comma

Masalah di dalam penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya komitmen kerja karyawan RSUD dr M Thomsen Nias. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar Pengaruh lingkungan kerja, kepemimpinan, dan kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen kerja karyawan. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 160 orang tenaga keperawatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik ramdom sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 61 orang tenaga keperawatan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang bersumber dari jawaban responden dalam mengisi angket dan tes. Metodologi analisis dengan menggunakan Analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja, dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen kerja. Sedangkan variabel kepemimpinan tidak memiliki pengaruh atau tidak signifikan terhadap komitmen kerja. Variabel lingkungan kerja (X1) dan kepuasan kerja (X2) pada penelitian ini memiliki hasil yang berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen kerja dan disimpulkan signifikan terhadap komitmen kerja, sedangkan variabel kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan.

Reflection is one of essential components which could develop prospective teachers’ professional practice. By capturing participants’ self-reflections in their teaching practicum experiences, this study aims to explore the nature of student-teacher individual reflection throughout their teaching experience in the teaching practicum. Narrative data garnered through multiple semi-structured interviews had been scheduled for 30-60 minutes per interview session. The interview-derived narrative data analysed by using IPA (interpretative phenomenological analysis) and CDA (critical discourse analysis). These analytical frameworks were to explore the longitudinal nature dimensions of three pre-service English teachers during their teaching practicum experiences. The finding of this study indicated that most of the reflections created the participants awareness that learning environments, teacher ability and creativity, managing the time and classroom have pivotal role in teaching process. Drawing on this, the practical implication of the study is that teachers not only develop their professionalism, but they must also develop skills, creativity, and understand what students need during a teaching practicum.

ABSTRACT. Minyak pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) telah diketahui memiliki kemampuan antimikroba. Komponen dominan di dalam minyak pala adalah α-pinene dan sabinene. Daging sapi merupakan salah satu bahan pangan yang mudah rusak dan mudah terkontaminasi bakteri patogen. Oleh karena itu, bioaditif seperti minyak pala diperlukan agar daging sapi tidak mudah rusak dan terhindar dari cemaran bakteri patogen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kemampuan antimikroba minyak pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) dan komponen dominan (memiliki persentase tinggi) di dalam minyak pala (α-pinene dan sabinene) terhadap kualitas daging sapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) faktor yaitu jenis bioaditif (minyak pala, α-pinene, sabinene, dan campuran α-pinene + sabinene) dan lama penyimpanan (1 hari dan 7 hari). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sabinene memiliki nilai TPC lebih tinggi yaitu 4,19 Log CFU/g pada lama penyimpanan 7 hari, dibandingkan dengan daging sapi yang direndam dengan α-pinene memiliki nilai TPC 3,19 Log CFU/g dan 3,55 Log CFU/g untuk minyak pala. Daging sapi yang direndam dengan menggunakan α-pinene dan minyak pala serta disimpan selama 7 hari, dapat menekan pertumbuhan Salmonella sp menjadi negatif, namun belum bisa menekan pertumbuhan bakteri patogen Coliform, Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus di bawah jumlah yang telah ditetapkan SNI 3932:2008. Secara organoleptik, daging sapi yang direndam menggunakan α-pinene memiliki aroma khas daging dan masih dapat mempertahankan warna kemerahan daging sapi. Bioaditif α-pinene dan minyak pala berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi bioaditif alami pada daging sapi. (Application of nutmeg essential oil (Myristica fragrans Houtt) and its major components (α-pinene and sabinene) as Bio-additives in Beef) ABSTRAK. Nutmeg essential oil (Myristica fragrans Houtt) has been known to have antimicrobial properties. The major components in nutmeg oil are α-pinene and sabinene. The addition of nutmeg oil in beef could protect beef from bacterial contamination. This study aims to determine the antimicrobial properties of nutmeg oil (Myristica fragrans Houtt) and its major components (α-pinene and sabinene) on beef quality. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of two factors namely the types of bio-additives (nutmeg oil, α -pinene, sabinene, and a mixture of α-pinene and sabinene) and storage time (1 day and 7 days). The data was analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that sabinene had a higher TPC value of 4.19 Log CFU/g at 7 days of storage than α-pinene having TPC value of 3.19 Log CFU/g and 3.55 Log CFU/g for nutmeg oil. In addition, beef soaked using α-pinene and nutmeg oil and stored for 7 days, can suppress the growth of Salmonella sp to negative, but has not been able to suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria Coliform, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus below the amount set by SNI. 3932:2008. Based on the results of organoleptic test, beef marinated using α-pinene has a more distinctive aroma of meat and could maintain the reddish color of the beef. Overall, α-pinene and nutmeg oil are potential to be developed as natural bio-additives in beef.

Abstrak. Tapai merupakan makanan yang dihasilkan dari hasil fermentasi, salah satunya berbahan dasar dari ubi kayu. Fermentasi oleh ragi (saccharomyces serevesiae) menjadikan perubahan kimia pada substrat karena aktivitas enzim yang dihasilkan mikroorganisme. Parameter-parameter yang ditinjau adalah perubahan kadar C6H12O6, gas C2H5OH, gas CO2, suhu dan kelembapan dalam proses fermentasi melalui sistem pengukuran elektronik berbasis mikrokontroller Arduino Uno. Rangkaian sensor mengandung modul input yaitu sensor FC-28, sensor MQ-3, sensor MG-811, sensor DHT-11 dan modul pemroses mikrokontroler ATMEGA238 dengan sistem Arduino Uno dan pada komponen output menggunakan layar LCD 2X16. Kadar karakterisasi berdasarkan keluaran ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) untuk C6H12O6 adalah 535 untuk tapai ubi kayu. Kadar C6H12O6 akan terus menurun dari hari pertama sampai hari keempat yang mencapai 175 pada tapai ubi kayu. Diperoleh nilai akhir kadar gas C2H5OH yaitu 582. Kadar gas CO2 406 untuk tapai ubi. Selanjutnya nilai suhu 31oC untuk tapai ubi dengan nilai kelembaban 95RH. Waktu panen tapai dapat dipersingkat yaitu dari 7 hari menjadi 4 hari. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi pemakaian yang dapat dipergunakan untuk tampilan komposisi tapai secara komersial atau untuk tujuan kesehatan. Abstract. Tapai is food produced from fermentation, one of which is made from cassava. Fermentation by yeast (Saccharomyces serevesiae) causes chemical changes in the substrate due to the activity of enzymes produced by microorganisms. The parameters reviewed are changes in levels of C6H12O6, C2H5OH gas, CO2 gas, temperature and humidity in the fermentation process through an electronic measurement system based on the Arduino Uno microcontroller. The sensor circuit contains an input module, namely FC-28 sensor, MQ-3 sensor, MG-811 sensor, DHT-11 sensor and ATMEGA238 microcontroller processing module with the Arduino Uno system and the output component uses a 2X16 LCD screen. The grade based on the ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) output for the C6H12O6 is 535 for cassava tapai. Levels of C6H12O6 will continue to decline from the first day to the fourth day reaching 175 in cassava tapai. Obtained the final value of C2H5OH gas content is 582. CO2 gas content of 406 for cassava tapai. Furthermore, the temperature value of 31oC for cassava tapai with a humidity value of 95RH. The harvest time for tapai can be shortened from 7 days to 4 days. This research is expected to provide usage information that can be used to display tapai composition commercially or for health purposes. Keywords: fermentation, tapai, cassava, FC-28, MQ-3, MG-811, DHT11, Microcontroller.

Smoked fish is an essential commodity in Central Java. Smoked fish workers must always ensure the availability of smoked fish products for the community. To work continuously, workers need to maintain their safety and health. Workers are constantly exposed to potential hazards from their work. This study aimed to describe the potential occupational hazards of smoked fish workers and identify efforts to control these hazards. This descriptive research involved smoked fish workers cleaning, cutting, washing, and smoking fishing in Demak city, Central Java, in March 2021. The job safety analysis (JSA) method was used to describe potential hazards in every work process. The results showed that the potential risks found in the working process of smoking fish were a wet and humid work environment, sharp work equipment, non-ergonomic work postures, and a hot work climate. It can be concluded that workers are exposed to various hazards in their work and work environment. Therefore, it is necessary to increase occupational safety and health (OSH) awareness and working environment conditions in the smoked fish industry so that workers will always be safe and healthy at work.

Objective – This study aims to prove empirically about the prediction of financial satisfaction models based on financial knowledge and socio-economic factors of finance by taking into account financial risk tolerance and financial behavior. Design/methodology – The primary data source in the form of a questionnaire and non-probability purposive sampling technique were used with 107 responses collected during July-August 2020. The unit of analysis was an individual, namely the people in Palembang City in the age range of 20-55 years. Data analysis comprise of descriptive statistics index number method and inferential statistics SEM method by converting ordinal data into intervals. Results – It was found that direct financial knowledge, socio-economic financial had not significant on financial risk tolerance. Financial knowledge, socio economic financial significantly and positively influence financial behavior. Furthermore, direct financial knowledge, socio-economic financial, financial risk tolerance, financial behavior had a significant positive effect on financial satisfaction. The indirect effect found that finance risk tolerance is not a mediation of the influence of financial knowledge and socio-economic financial on financial satisfaction. The indirect effect of financial behavior on the influence of financial knowledge and financial socio-economic were significant. Limitation/Suggestion – This study implies that the role of financial behavior as a partial mediation on the relationship between financial knowledge and financial satisfaction. The role of perfect mediation itself is for socio-economic financial relationships and financial satisfaction.

This study investigates the biopesticidal effects of Elephantopus scaber Linn. extract on mortality of Spodoptera litura, Plutella xylostella, and non-target organisms and investigate the impact on S. litura protein levels and soil microbial community structure. The experiment was performed using a completely randomized design. Methanol extracts from E. scaber leaves, at concentrations of 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, and 12%, were tested for bioactivity against the 2nd-instar larva of S. litura, P. xylostella, and earthworms. Mortality rates of the larvae and worms were observed. The collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), followed by probit and descriptive analysis. The results showed that methanol extracts of E. scaber (12%) influenced the highest mortality rates for both S. litura (93.35%) and P. xylostella (96.65%) with LC50 and LC80 of S. litura was 1.867 and 4.763; for P. xylostella were 4.488 and 7.92, respectively. However, the application of E. scaber biopesticide also influences earthworms’ mortality rate. The 6% E. scaber extract resulted in 60% death of earthworms during a 20-days period. In addition, higher concentrations of E. scaber extracts resulted in lower molecular weights and levels of S. litura proteins. The diversity and density of the soil microbial community also decreased by 6% concentration.

In the 21st century, Indonesian education must generate life skills for dealing with the era of society 5.0. Bioentrepreneurship skills are one of those needed to achieve the primary goal of society 5.0. However, teaching modules that combine entrepreneurship skills still need to be improved. This research aims to produce project-based learning teaching modules on plant growth and development material to train valid and practical society 5.0 (bioentrepreneurship) era skills. This research used a 4D. The teaching module's validity was determined by the validation results of three experienced lecturers. The practicality of the teaching module was measured based on the results of the readability test. The results of the teaching module validity test obtained an average score of 3.8, which is very valid. The results of the practicality test are reviewed from the textbook readability test, which is categorized as level 12 with a practical category. The results showed that project-based learning teaching modules on plant growth and development material are valid and practical to train the skills of the era of society 5.0 (bioentrepreneurship). Society era 5.0 (bioentrepreneurship) skills students can be trained by integrating plant growth and development biology material with microgreens cultivation project activities in project-based learning modules.

The Objective of the study was to ascertain how Rosetta Stone in English class affected students' ability to pronounce English. This methodology employed a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with 30 samples split into two groups. The technique used was non-probability sampling. Pronunciation test technique was employed for data collecting. To compare Pronunciation abilities before and after using Rosetta Stone, data analysis used a t-test. The findings demonstrated that the t-Stat statements derived from the material discussed had value. A key element of Pronunciation is the students' capacity to pronounce the words and sentences that are practiced by imitating the application. The findings of this study have significance for students' knowledge of how to pronounce the words and sentences correctly and influence their level of pronunciation. The findings demonstrated that the t-test-table value was (1,699 < 9,950 > 1,331), indicating that Rosetta Stone gave a significant effect on treatment class on students' pronunciation. This result finding recommend other researcher to use the Rosetta Stone as an alternative media used for future.c

Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is used in manageable switch devices that apply more than one path to the connection between switches. This study aims to assist engineer staff in improving STP network security. Furthermore, the benefit is to improve the STP network security system by using the Spanning Tree Protocol and Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) trunking mitigation techniques. The results of testing data before STP is attacked, after STP attacked, and anticipatory data. Then a simple linear regression analysis is carried out by the result of that there is not a significant relationship between time and size in the DoS attack, which  48.6% of the time variable is influenced by the size of  variable, while  the remaining 51.4% by other variables. Root attack is 43.8%-time variable is influenced by size variable, the remaining 56.2% by other variables. Correlation between Karl Pearson DoS and root, there is a significant relationship between time and size, with the DoS correlation coefficient (-0.697) in contrast root (-0.662), and paired sample t-test (paired sample t-test) can be concluded the anticipation which is done by using BPDU guard and root guard mitigation.

Di Indonesia, tanaman kedelai sebagai komoditas strategis ketiga setelah padi dan jagung. Produk kedelai menjadi sumber protein bagi manusia. Permintaan kedelai mengalami peningkatan, namun produksi masih rendah. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya produksi kedelai di Sulawesi Tenggara ialah memburuknya kesuburan fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mempelajari peningkatan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai setelah implementasi jenis bahan organik dan pemulsaan pada tanah podsolik merah kuning di Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dalam pola Faktorial (RAK-Faktorial). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Implementasi jenis bahan organik pupuk kandang sapi, ampas sagu dan pemulsaan alang-alang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai. Terdapat perbedaan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai setelah implementasi jenis bahan organik pupuk kandang sapi, ampas sagu dan mulsa alang-alang pada tanah podsolik merah kuning. Interaksi antara jenis bahan organik pupuk kandang sapi dan ampas sagu serta pemulsaan alang – alang berperan dalam mendukung peningkatan jumlah polong isi perTanaman kedelai. Produksi biji kering kedelai terbaik dihasilkan melalui implementasi bahan organik pupuk kandang sapi 15 t ha dan Ampas sagu 15 t ha sebesar 1.75 t ha pada tanah podsolik merah kuning.

Mental health disorders will interfere the overall health of a person, so families and communities needs to increase the knowledge of families and community members in determining the condition of mental disorders, as well as how to intervene and implement mental disorder management. There are some services for it, namely the mental health consultation service program, modality therapy, client home visits, health education for the community, and mental health cadres. The results in the change of percentage level of family knowledge after given the actions are as follows: moderate category increases from 35.7% to 46.03%, the good category increases from 23.02% to 33.86%, while the poor category decreases from 41.27% to only 20.11%. It is currently preparing to collaborate with doctors and Healthcare and Social Security Agency (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial or BPJS) as the first-level health facilities and pharmacy services that are open to the public. Based on the results of research conducted, it shows that the program implemented can increase knowledge of mental health services in the community.