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Surat kabar, sebagai media informasi yang dibaca oleh berbagai kalangan, memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan bahasa sebuah bangsa. Sementara itu, pada surat kabar daerah atau nasional yang beredar, masih ditemukan kesalahan dalam penggunaan frasa. Kesalahan pun terjadi pada koran nasional setingkat Kompas. Kesalahan tersebut terjadi karena kurangnya perhatian terhadap kaidah kebahasaan. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dikaji tentang kesalahan penggunaan frasa pada tajuk rencana surat kabar Kompas. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis) yang bersifat preskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi dan hermeneutik. Data penelitian bersumber dari tajuk rencana surat kabar harian Kompas yang diambil secara acak. Data yang diteliti didokumentasi dengan cara dibaca, dicatat, selanjutnya disimpulkan, dan dikelompokkan berdasarkan kesalahan yang terdapat dalam bidang frasa. Berdasarkan analisis, kesalahan penggunaan frasa pada tajuk rencana surat kabar Kompas adalah penggunaan unsur yang berlebihan atau mubazir dan penggunaan preposisi yang tidak tepat.

All students, without exception, are expected to have an equal opportunity of acquiring higher education. Many universities in Indonesia including Universitas Airlangga accept students with disabilities. However, the availability and use of learning materials for these students are scarce. The study aimed to understand the students' perceptions on this issue, particularly for students with visual and hearing impairments. The study includes 80 participants consisting of regular students and students with special needs in Universitas Airlangga. The study used a questionnaire to collect students’ perspective on learning media provided by Universitas Airlangga. The findings of the study revealed how the majority of students at Universitas Airlangga considered learning materials and media available cannot be used to its full potential by students with special needs. Moreover, the policies have not been adjusted to the needs of students with special needs. Moreover, students expected support system to help the learning process of students with special needs. Lastly, the participants’ responds on the questionnaire show positive opinions on the initiative and calls for the need to scale up and improve the support system.

This study aims to analyze how and how much influence the variables of the Transaction of E- Commerce and Amount of Internet User have on the Economic Growth spesificly in Indonesia in 2012 - 2022. The analytical method in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis with the Ordinary Least Square method ( OLS) which uses cross-sectional data from districts/cities in Indonesia with the help of Eviews software. The results of this study indicate that Transaction Of E-Commerce variable has a positive effect on the Economic Growth in Indonesia and the Amount of Internet User has a positive effect on the Economic Growth in Indonesia.

The purpose of this study is to recognize the causes of overcrowding in primary schools in the north of Yemen, from the viewpoint of Yemeni teachers. The researcher took a qualitative approach. An online semi-structured interview was used for collecting the data. This research was conducted on teachers from Yemen's various primary schools. They were questioned about overcrowding in classrooms and the factors that contribute to it. Findings revealed that lacking infrastructure such as classrooms is one of the causes of such overcrowding. Other causes are to have only one school in some areas, and not having enough teaching staff.

BACKGROUND: The population of the elderly is increasing rapidly in almost every part of the world. A common problem faced by the elderly is prolonged depression. One of the practical and economic efforts to reduce depression is by walking and consuming chamomile flowers. AIM: The aim of this study is to analyzing the effect of walking exercise and consumption of chamomile (Matricaria recutita) flower infusion on depression in the elderly in Langsa City. METHODS: We used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. This research was conducted from September to December 2020 in Karang Anyar Village, Langsa City. The population in this study were all elderly who met the inclusion criteria. The sample was selected as many as 24 elderly. The sample size of the study was calculated using the formula for the sample size for experimental research from Federer, namely (t–1) (r–1) ≥15). Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and observations using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) questionnaire instrument, which was carried out twice, namely at the time before treatment and after treatment in four groups, namely, the control group, the walking exercise group, the chamomile flower consumption group and the combination group of walking and exercise. Consume chamomile flowers. Data analysis used paired t-test and one-way analysis of variance test to see the effect of the intervention on depression. RESULTS: This study’s results indicate that walking can significantly reduce the GDS depression score with a p-value of 0.025. This study indicates that consumption of chamomile Flower can significantly reduce the GDS score of the elderly with a p-value of 0.037. This study showed that the combination of walking and consumption of chamomile tea was able to significantly reduce the GDS depression score with a p-value of 0.017. When viewed from the p-value, this treatment group showed the most significant reduction in the GDS depression score than the other two treatment groups, namely walking and consumption of chamomile tea. In the walking exercise group, the chamomile flowers were the consumption treatment group combined treatment group walking and chamomile tea consumption. All three treatments had the same ability to reduce the GDS score, as evidenced by a p-value of 0.808 (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Walking exercise and consumption of chamomile tea can significantly reduce the GDS score of the elderly in Langsa City.

This study determined the effect of managerial skills, principal leadership style, and compensation on teacher’s performance. This study used a correlation research method with an ex-post facto research design. The population in this study were all teachers in private high schools in Sekayu District, Musi Banyuasin Regency which consist of 48 people. The data collection technique used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed that 1) there was an influence between managerial skills on teacher’s performance; 2) there was an influence between the leadership style of the principal on the performance of teachers; 3) there was an influence between compensation on teacher’s performance; and 4) there was a joint influence between managerial skills, leadership style of school principals, and compensation for teacher’s performance.

Demak adalah salah satu daerah di Jawa Tengah yang banyak memiliki permasalahan terkait erosi dan perubahan garis pantai. Perpindahan sedimen yang perlahan mengubah kondisi garis pantai merupakan mekanisme transpor sedimen yang dipengaruhi langsung oleh gelombang dan arus. Material sedimen yang terbawa menuju laut mengendap di dasar perairan. Proses pengendapan yang terjadi secara terus menerus menyebabkan penumpukan substrat sedimen. Wilayah Sungai Jajar merupakan daerah yang mengalami sedimentasi tinggi karena Sungai Jajar merupakan tempat pencampuran air dari persawahan, pertambakan, industri maupun kawasan penduduk. Sungai Jajar juga banyak dilintasi oleh nelayan – nelayan sekitar. Setiap tahun pengangkutan sedimen menuju laut dapat mencapai ribuan meter kubik. Tingkat sedimentasi yang tinggi ini berpotensi membawa pasokan sedimen masuk ke perairan Sungai Jajar sehingga dapat menyebabkan pendangkalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persebaran ukuran butir sedimen di perairan Sungai Jajar Demak. Pengambilan data lapangan dilakukan pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2020 pada 9 titik stasiun dengan metode purposive sampling. Analisis sebaran ukuran butir sedimen di Demak pada bulan Agustus 2020 memiliki persebaran yang dominan silt dengan 79,99 % silt ; 5,99 % clay dan 16,05 % sand. Persebaran sedimen dasar menunjukan adanya hubungan faktor oseanografi yaitu arus dan pasang surut untuk menentukan pergerakan dan jenis sedimen yang ada di perairan.

This article conveys a case-of-systematic survey of outstanding progress on corpora conducted by researchers affiliated with different common-section institutions all over the world. Such a range overview selected 20 outstanding types of research from multi research-pushing institutions all around the world. These projects employ corpus techniques and technology to treat an enormous domain of research queries that are relevant to linguistic studies, language teaching and learning, cultural studies, and discourse analysis. These varied implementations of corpus techniques and advances clearly explain the great stress and chances that corpora applied in linguistics can hand to those who have the intention to research, educate, and learn the language.

The goal of this study is to see how elderly gymnastics affect blood pressure, plasma glucose levels, and total cholesterol levels in women over the age of 65.The purpose of this study is to look into the effects of gymnastics on changes in blood pressure, blood sugar levels, and total cholesterol levels in the elderly..Thirty-four female elderly women were divided into two groups: those who received gymnastics and those who did not. For three weeks, regular gymnastics exercises were performed on a weekly basis. Blood pressure, plasma glucose levels, and total cholesterol levels were measured using standard techniques and methods.When compared to controls, regular gymnastics exercise can significantly lower blood pressure (Elderly gymnastics was found to lower blood pressure and total cholesterol levels in the elderly. As a result, elderly gymnastics could be a viable option for preventing cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome.

Political education is one of the important factors in determining the attitude of a voter in the conduct of elections. Beginner voters with low levels of political education tend to have voices that are still floating or called swing-voters. If it is not able to be convinced, the swing-voter can become a golput, but if it can be convinced, the swing-voter can be an additional vote for a candidate or party in the final result of the vote count. The phenomenon of political apathy can be reduced by providing political education to beginner voters, one of the methods is through interpersonal communication. The exchange of values ??that form the basis of interpersonal communication can also occur in the family. This study aims to determine how the role of interpersonal communication in the process of early voter political education. Using the interpretative paradigm and descriptive qualitative research methods, by conducting observations, interviews and documentation studies. The unit of analysis under study is individuals, namely beginner voters at Pramuka Island, Thousand Islands, DKI Jakarta Province. The results of the study show that the role of interpersonal communication in the process of political voter education at Pramuka Island is to conduct discussions, exchange information about politics, and conduct political socialization, this will affect the process of political voter education and political participation in the 2019 Election. Keywords: interpersonal communication; political education; beginner voters; general election

Recently, the use of digital education such as three-dimensional virtual reality (3D VR) technology has become a promising system to aid learning and training in learning anatomy. In the medical sciences, it is important to understand the main concepts of anatomy before interacting with or performing procedures on patients. This technology helps the user to enhance their learning experience, as well as improving immersion, concentration, interest, enjoyment, and knowledge. While there are numerous articles on specific applications of VR in medicine, there are only a small number of systematic works currently exists on how researchers have applied the VR, especially in studies of anatomy. This study presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on the use of VR and the type of VR technologies used in anatomy education. It is based on articles published on PubMed digital libraries from 1999 to 2020 and aims to describe the landscape and trajectory of development for the use of VR technology in anatomy education.

Social character is the key for someone to interact with the surrounding community. Interaction and socialization need to be introduced early by parents. If the results turned in reverse, then there must be other ways to be learned and practiced in family life. This study aims to cultivate social characters to children in the Juvenile Rehabilitation Institution through poetry learning. Changes continue to occur in handling and coaching juvenile delinquency in Indonesia. Regulations for the management of coaching continue to be carried out from Law No. 3 of 1997 concerning the Law on Juvenile Justice, then it was changed to Act No. 11 of 2012 concerning the System of Juvenile Criminal Justice. Characteristics of this relatively new law contain the main mechanisms of protecting children, who have problems with the law and following the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Education in the Juvenile Rehabilitation Institution has been carried out with all the limitations and can bring changes in the correctional behavior of children to be better that makes education restore the child's identity. Education held at this institution is expected to be able to achieve the ideals of children to be more beneficial after completing a kind of inclusive education. By applying a pragmatic approach, the study expects that there will be a change in children since they can learn the contents of poems, and at the same time, they are able to express their feeling by writing poems as well. From the process of learning, social characters in children such as honesty, openness, tolerance, cooperation, will be growing step by step.

AUSZUGDas Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist, ein interaktives Quiz zum Wortschatz mit Hilfe des Wondershare Quiz Creator zu erstellen. In dieser Untersuchung wird die deskriptive qualitative Methode angewendet. Der Prozess der Erstellung eines interaktiven Quiz zum Wortschatz mit Hilfe des Wondershare Quiz Creator besteht aus der Erklärung der Phasen von ADDIE Theorie. Darunter sind : (1) Die Analysephase, (2) Die Designsphase, (3) Development oder Entwicklungsphase,(4) Implementation oder Umsetzungsphase, und (5) Evaluation. Die Daten in dieser Untersuchung sind das Wortschatz mit der Themen im Studio D B1. Diese Untersuchung wird in der Bibliothek der Fakultät für Sprache und Kunst an der staatlichen Universitӓt von Medan durchgeführt. Das Ergebnis der Erstellung eines interaktiven Quiz zum Wortschatz mit Hilfe des Wondershare Quiz Creator sind 50 verschiedene Fragen, die gibt aus richtig/ falsch, Mehrfachauswahl, Lückentext, Ordnungsübung und Sequenz bestehen. Jedes Program enhӓlt Fragen und gibt Feedback, das die Studenten motivieren kann. Dieses Quizmedium kann auch im http://yunisariamirsyah.000webhostapp.com/ gefunden werden. Das Quiz mit Hilfe Wondershare Quiz Creator könnten die Studenten Wortschatz zum Niveau B1 lernen. Hoffentlich kӧnnte diese Abschlussarbeit nützlich sein, um unser Wissen zur Wissenschaft über Lernsoftware, vor allem für Deutschlernende anzureichen.Schlüsselwörter: interaktives Quiz, Wortschatz, Wondershare Quiz Creator

BACKGROUND: Turmeric extract is less effective because the main ingredient of curcumin has a low solubility. Therefore, it is necessary to convert turmeric extract into a solid dispersion form to increase the dissolution of curcumin. AIM: To determine the antibacterial activity of mucoadhesive gastroretentive drug delivery system of alginate beads containing solid dispersion of turmeric extract. METHODS: Turmeric powder was macerated with 96% ethanol for 8 days. The macerate was evaporated with a rotary evaporator at 50°C to obtain concentrated extract. Solid dispersion of turmeric extract was prepared by solvent method by using polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) K30 with a ratio of 1: 1 and 1: 2. The solid dispersion of turmeric extract was encapsulated with alginate gel by gelation method. The antibacterial of alginate beads containing solid dispersion of turmeric extract was tested by using hole agar plate diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli as bacterial models. RESULTS: The size of alginate beads containing turmeric extract-PVP solid dispersion was about 1.3 mm. Antibacterial activity test against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli showed that alginate beads containing turmeric extract-PVP solid dispersion gave stronger antibacterial activity than those containing turmeric extract without solid dispersion. The antibacterial activity of alginate beads turmeric extract-PVP (1: 2) solid dispersion was stronger than those containing turmeric-extract (1: 1) solid dispersion. CONCLUSION: Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that alginate beads containing turmeric extract-PVP solid dispersion gives the stronger antibacterial activity than those containing turmeric extract without solid dispersion.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi kesalahan siswa serta penggunaan umpan balik oral korektif guru dalam pengajaran keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Inggris di SDN Wonorejo 274 Surabaya. Kesalahan siswa diteliti untuk mengetahui gambaran kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik dan penyebab terjadinya kesalahan-kesalahan tersebut sebagai rangkaian pemerolehan Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua. Persepsi guru dan persepsi siswa terhadap umpan balik yang diberikan diangkat untuk mengetahui apabila sudut pandang guru dan siswa saling mendukung satu sama lain atau justru saling berkontradiksi. Teori analisis kesalahan dari Corder (1981) dan Luoma (2004) dan teori umpan balik korektif dari Lyster dan Ranta (1997) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Melalui metode kualitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) kesalahan siswa pada keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Inggris mereka banyak ditemukan di aspek kelancaran yang meliputi banyaknya jeda, pengulangan, kegagapan dan penggunaan fillers; (2) pada aspek akurasi, siswa-siswi SDN Wonorejo mengalami hambatan yang tercermin pada aspek omission, misaddition, misselection, misordering dan mispronunciation atau salah pengucapan; (3) kesalahan yang dibuat siswa dapat diargumentasikan berasal dari intervensi bahasa pertama dan belum sempurnanya penguasaan konsep dan aturan-aturan pada Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa sasaran; (4) Umpan balik eksplisit korektif merupakan satu-satunya tipe umpan balik yang digunakan guru karena guru menganggap tipe umpan balik ini paling efektif untuk meningkatkan akurasi dan kelancaran berbicara para peserta didik; (5) Baik siswa dan guru menganggap umpan balik korektif sebagai medium yang penting sebagai respons terhadap kesalahan yang dibuat dan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya pemahaman pada bidang pengajaran Bahasa Inggris dan pemerolehan bahasa kedua.

pendidikan adalah suatu proses pembelajaran pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kebiasaan sekumpulan manusia yang diwariskan dari satu genereasi ke generasi selanjutnya melalui pengajaran, pelatihan, dan penelitian. Ada juga yang mengatakan definisi pendidikan adalah suatu usaha sadar yang dilakukan secara sistematis dalam mewujudkan suasana belajar-mengajar agar para peserta didik dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya. Dengan adanya pendidikan maka seseorang dapat memiliki kecerdasan, akhlak mulia, kepribadian, kekuatan spiritual, dan keterampilan yang bermanfaat bagi diri sendiri dan masyarakat.

Perilaku manusia ditinjau melalui hukum kesunyatan merupakan suatu wujud yang bersifat kekal dan abadi sepanjang masa yang berlaku di semua tempat, sehingga manusia tidak bisa menghindari sebuah etika moral dalam bertindak, karena itu sudah mencerminkan perilaku yang tetap ditanapkan dalam diri seseorang baik itu orang yang berada dalam lingkup keagamaannya tinggi maupun orang yang tidak mengenal Agama. Hukum kesunyatan sangat sama dengan hokum moral dan etika manusia, dan menerangkan sebuah symbol keabadian dalam diri manusia

This study aimed to determine the lexical word-class distribution in research articles of four subject areas: social sciences, health sciences, physical sciences and life sciences. Total 5,754,560 tokens or running words were extracted from research articles published by Elsevier for examination. Results show both similarities and differences in distribution across the four subject areas. For health, physical and life sciences, the noun is the most dominant lexical word class, followed by the adjective, verb and adverb. For social sciences, the verb is more dominant than the adjective. This finding reflects that research articles in social sciences use the highest number of words and are more conversational in nature. For types of nouns, singular nouns are used more often than plural nouns in all subject areas; this usage might indicate that research articles tend to focus on a single research object. For types of verbs, research articles in health, life and physical sciences tend to prefer using past tense and past participle forms over others; this usage indicates emphasis on reporting what has been done. In contrast, social sciences research articles show more frequent use of the verbs’ base form, and this usage possibly signifies arguments regarding general truths. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.33.0.19945

Negara demokrasi adalah negara yang menganut sistem pemerintahan dengan mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat (kekuasaan atau kedaulatan berada ditangan warganegara) yang diajlankan olehpemerintah yang menjalankan hak dan wewenangnya atas nama rakyat Indonesia. Salah satu pilar demokrasi adalah prinsip yang membagi tiga kekuasaan politik negara (eksekutif, yudikatif daan legislatif). Untuk diwujudkan dalam tiga jenis lembaga negara yang independen dan berbeda dalam peringkat yang sejajar satu sama lain, maksudnya tidak ada lembaga yang lebih tinggi dan tidak ada lembaga yang lebih rendah kedudukannya. Kesejajaran dan independensi ketiga jenis lembaga negara ini diperlukan supaya ketiga lembaga negara ini bisa saling mengawasi dan mengontrol berdasarkan prinsip check and balance.Apakah Indonesia mnerupakan negara yang demokratis ? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, dilihat dulu apakah Indonesia memenuhi syarat untuk disebut sebagai negara yang demokratis. Adapun ciri negara yang demokratis antara lain adalah : legitimasi pemerintah, pengaturan organisasi secara teratur dalam negara paling tidak terdapat partai politik, setiap warga negara yang sudah memenuhi syarat berhak dalam pemilihan umum, setiap warga negara dalam pemilu dijamin kerahasiannya, masyarakat dijamin kebebasannya, memiliki pers yang bebas dan lain sebagainya. Dibentuklah sebuah demokrasi yang memunculkan era pemerintah yang merdeka, merdeka dalam bidang apa? Merdeka dalam bidang Ekonomi dimana politis menjadi sorotan perekonomian Negara, dan yang paling penting ialah Pendidikan, banyak Masyarakat Indonesia yang berlomba-lomba untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang baik maupun pendidikan tinggi, namun dengan demokrasi Negara ini, timbullah sebuah politik Negara yang menimbulkan orde-orde baru dimasa pemerintahan. Pendidikan di jaman modern ini telah semakin menjadi-jadi, dalam dunia pendidikan kurang mengenal tujuan untuk kesejahteraan hidup yang akan datang, namun dengan adanya pertumbuhan global yang semakin pesat, maka disitu timbulkan sebuah demokrasi pada pendidikan.

This study aims to demonstrate the influence of participation budgeting on budgetary slack with individual capacity, self-esteem, organizational commitment, and budget emphasis as moderating variables. The population was all SKPD in Gianyar, which amounts to 47. The samples in this study were selected based on purposive sampling method, the officials who participated in budget preparation with a minimum term of two years. Data was collected by questionnaire survey method, and a decent questionnaire is processed as many as 141 questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that participation budgeting has a positive influence on budgetary slack, individual capacity is not able to moderate the influence of participation budgeting on budgetary slack, self-esteem and organizational commitment is able to weaken the influence of participation budgeting on budgetary slack, and budget emphasis to strengthen the influence of participation budgeting on budgetary slack in Gianyar SKPD.

The persistent problem faced by Indonesia is in adequate in number and maldistribution of health workers in Primary Health Centre (PHC) has resulted in disrupted health services to the community. The aims of this study is describe health workers in ratio PHC per 100,000 population and health workers distributionbyregions. This research is descriptive analytic. The data used are secondary data from the health workers in government health care facilities in the district/city and province in Indonesia collected by Sub Centre data and information of health ministry in June 2018 and analyzed using the chi-square. The fact that inadequate numbers and maldistributionare remaining problems of health workers in PHC. The ratio of physiciansis 10,17, midwifes 84,73, nurses 83, Public health services 11,09 and nutritionists 8,30 per 100,000 populations while Government standards are higher. Maldistributions of health workers in PHC occurred in central and east regions of Indonesia. The highest number of health workers at PHC in Indonesian is midwives and nurses, while the smallest workforce is dentists. As in adequate numbers and maldistribution are the remaining problems of health workers in PHC, the recruitment of health workers should fulfil the community needs, geographic and avalaibility of health services. Providing the government scholarship to the locals in health schools with commitment to work for local government after graduation is one of the solution for this problem. E-health service is another solution, health service consultation can be carried out effectively and efficiently with remote health experts by taking the advantage of the internet.