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9,874 results on '"Yunnan Province"'

1. Tranexamic Acid with Intensive Blood Pressure Management in Ultra-Early Intracerebral Hemorrhage (TIME-ICH)

Author

Beijing Municipal Health Commission, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Suzhou First People's Hospital, Linyi People's Hospital, Peking University Care Luzhong Hospital, Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Yantai Penglai Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North University, Jiaozuo Tumor Hospital, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, The People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, The First People's Hospital of Qujing, Yunnan Province, Huizhou Third People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Nanyang Nanshi Hospital, Henan University, Xing'anmeng People's Hospital, and Beijing Aerospace Center Hospital

Published
2025

2. Target Therapy With GEMOX in Recectable Gallbladder Carcinoma Patients Monitored by ctDNA

Author

Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital, Ruijin Hospital, RenJi Hospital, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Shanghai East Hospital of Tongji University, Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Qinghai People's Hospital, The Second People's Hospital of Baoshan, Yunnan Province, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, The First People's Hospital of Nantong, and Yingbin Liu, MD, PhD, FACS, Prof.

Published
2024

4. Clinical Study of UCB Combined With UC-MSCs in the Treatment of Bone Marrow Failure Disorders

Author

Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Dezhou People's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an Central Hospital, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi Central Hospital, Rizhao People's Hospital, Lanling People's Hospital, Jining First People's Hospital, The affiliated hospital of Jining medical college, Zibo municipal hospital, Binzhou People's Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College, Shengli Oilfield Central Hospital, Weihai Municipal Hospital, Weihai Central Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Wuwei People's Hospital, Gansu Wuwei Tumor Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Yuncheng Institute of Hematology, Kaifeng Central Hospital, Zhengzhou Central Hospital, Air Force Hospital of Western War Zone, The First People' s Hospital of Yunnan Province, Zigong No.1 Peoples Hospital, The First People's Hospital of Jingzhou, Jiangxi Province Children's Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Yantai Ludong Hospital (Shandong Provincial Hospital Group)

Published
2023

5. Precise Profiling of Liver Disease Patients With DPMAS Therapy, Treating Optimal Patients and Achieving Hard Endpoint (PADSTONE Study) (PADSTONE)

Author

Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Tianjin Third Central Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Beijing YouAn Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, West China Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Meng Chao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, The Ninth Hospital of Nanchang, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taihe Hospital, Beijing 302 Hospital, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center of Fudan University, First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University, Southwest Hospital, China, Wuhan Union Hospital, China, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Beijing Ditan Hospital, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Huashan Hospital, People's Hospital of Anshun City of Guizhou Province, LanZhou University, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, The First Hospital of Yunnan Province, Chengdu Public Health Clinical Center, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shandong Provincial Clinical Center for Public Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, The Second Hospital of Shandong University, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Zhengzhou University Affiliated Luoyang Centre Hospital, Hebei Medical University Third Hospital, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Hainan People's Hospital, Zunyi Medical College, The Affiliated Hospital Of Guizhou Medical University, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, People's Hospital of Guangxi, First People's Hospital of Foshan, First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Beijing Luhe Hospital of Capital Medical University, Peking University People's Hospital, and Jinjun Chen, Professor

Published
2023

6. Fluorescence Laparoscopic Navigation for Rectal Cancer and Sigmoid Colon Cancer (FLORA-01)

Author

Fudan University, Fujian Province Tumor Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Shengjing Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University, Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Second People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Binzhou Medical University, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, The Second People's Hospital of Yibin, The Affiliated Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, and Jianqiang Tang, Associate professor

Published
2023

7. Early Diagnosis and Timely Treatment of Cirrhotic Patients With Minimal Hepatic Encephalopathy (CHESS-NCRCID 2106)

Author

The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Chongqing Public Health Medical Treatment Center, Meng Chao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Guizhou people's Hospital, Wuhan Union Hospital, China, Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Ganzhou Fifth People's Hospital, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Jiangsu People's Hospital, First Hospital of China Medical University, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Ningxia Medical University General Hospital, The Fourth People's Hospital of Qinghai Province, Xi'an High-tech Hospital, The 10th People's Hospital affiliated to Tongji University, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, The Third People's Hospital of Taiyuan, Xichang People's Hospital, Tianjin Third Central Hospital, The Third People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Second People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Hangzhou Xixi hospital, LanZhou University, and Xiaolong Qi, Chief

Published
2023

8. POX Range and the Threshold for Screening Major CHD in Neonates at Different Altitudes

Author

Hainan women and children medical center, People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Yan'an Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Qinghai Red Cross Hospital, Tibet Autonomous Region People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Golog Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, People's Hospital of Naqu District, Tibet, and People's Hospital of Luchun County, Yunnan Province

Published
2021

13. A seven-Earth-radius helium-burning star inside a 20.5-min detached binary

Author

National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ma Huateng Foundation, Beijing Association for Science and Technology, Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, Czech Grant Agency, Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), W. M. Keck Foundation, National Science Foundation (US), Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, European Space Agency, Lin, Jie, Wu, Chengyuan, Xiong, Heran, Wang, Xiaofeng, Elias-Rosa, Nancy, Salmaso, Irene, Filippenko, Alexei V., Brink, Thomas G., Yang, Yin, Li, Wenxiong, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ma Huateng Foundation, Beijing Association for Science and Technology, Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, Czech Grant Agency, Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), European Commission, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), W. M. Keck Foundation, National Science Foundation (US), Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, European Space Agency, Lin, Jie, Wu, Chengyuan, Xiong, Heran, Wang, Xiaofeng, Elias-Rosa, Nancy, Salmaso, Irene, Filippenko, Alexei V., Brink, Thomas G., Yang, Yin, and Li, Wenxiong

Abstract

Binary evolution theory predicts that the second common envelope ejection can produce low-mass (0.32–0.36 M⊙) subdwarf B (sdB) stars inside ultrashort-orbital-period binary systems, as their helium cores are ignited under nondegenerate conditions. With the orbital decay driven by gravitational-wave (GW) radiation, the minimum orbital periods of detached sdB binaries could be as short as ∼20 min. However, only four sdB binaries with orbital periods below an hour have been reported so far, and none of them has an orbital period approaching the above theoretical limit. Here we report the discovery of a 20.5-min-orbital-period ellipsoidal binary, TMTS J052610.43+593445.1, in which the visible star is being tidally deformed by an invisible carbon–oxygen white dwarf companion. The visible component is inferred to be an sdB star with a mass ∼0.33 M⊙ approaching the helium-ignition limit, although a He-core white dwarf cannot be completely ruled out. In particular, the radius of this low-mass sdB star is only 0.066 R⊙, about seven Earth radii. Such a system provides a key clue in mapping the binary evolution scheme from the second common envelope ejection to the formation of AM CVn stars having a helium-star donor. It may also serve as a crucial verification binary of space-borne GW observatories such as LISA and TianQin in the future.

Published
2024

15. Structural brain alterations associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors in young people: results from 21 international studies from the ENIGMA Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviours consortium

Author

Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psiquiatría, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP), Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Biotechnology Research Center, Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, CJ Martin Fellowship (NHMRC), Deborah E. Powell Center for Women's Health Seed Grant, University of Minnesota, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) /Fondo Social Europeo "Invertir en tu futuro", Famous Doctors Project of Yunnan Province Plan, For the Love of Travis Foundation, Fundacion Instituto de Investigacion Marques de Valdecilla, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / German Research Foundation (DFG), Good Talk, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Interdisziplinares Zentrum fur Klinische Forschung, UKJ, International Bipolar Foundation, Ministerio italiano de Salud, J. Jacobson Fund., Janette Mary O'Neil Research Fellowship, Keith Pettigrew Family Bequest, Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation, Lansdowne Foundation, Medical Faculty Munster, Innovative Medizinische Forschung, Medical Leader Foundation of Yunnan Province, Minnesota Medical Foundation, MQ Brighter Futures, MQ Brighter Futures Award, National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (CTSI), National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), NHMRC Career Development Fellowships, NIAAA, Program "Investissements d'avenir", Ray and Dagmar Dolby Family Fund., Social Safety and Resilience program of Leiden University, Stanford Center for Cognitive and Neurobiological Imaging, Stanford Maternal Child Health Research Institute, U.S. National Institute of Mental Health, UCSF Research Evaluation and Allocation Committee (REAC), University of Minnesota, Women's Health Research at Yale, van Velzen, Laura S., Dauvermann, Maria R., Colic, Lejla, Villa, Luca M., Savage, Hannah S., Toenders, Yara J., Crespo Facorro, Benedicto, Schmaal, Lianne, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psiquiatría, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP), Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Biotechnology Research Center, Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, CJ Martin Fellowship (NHMRC), Deborah E. Powell Center for Women's Health Seed Grant, University of Minnesota, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) /Fondo Social Europeo "Invertir en tu futuro", Famous Doctors Project of Yunnan Province Plan, For the Love of Travis Foundation, Fundacion Instituto de Investigacion Marques de Valdecilla, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / German Research Foundation (DFG), Good Talk, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Interdisziplinares Zentrum fur Klinische Forschung, UKJ, International Bipolar Foundation, Ministerio italiano de Salud, J. Jacobson Fund., Janette Mary O'Neil Research Fellowship, Keith Pettigrew Family Bequest, Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation, Lansdowne Foundation, Medical Faculty Munster, Innovative Medizinische Forschung, Medical Leader Foundation of Yunnan Province, Minnesota Medical Foundation, MQ Brighter Futures, MQ Brighter Futures Award, National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (CTSI), National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), NHMRC Career Development Fellowships, NIAAA, Program "Investissements d'avenir", Ray and Dagmar Dolby Family Fund., Social Safety and Resilience program of Leiden University, Stanford Center for Cognitive and Neurobiological Imaging, Stanford Maternal Child Health Research Institute, U.S. National Institute of Mental Health, UCSF Research Evaluation and Allocation Committee (REAC), University of Minnesota, Women's Health Research at Yale, van Velzen, Laura S., Dauvermann, Maria R., Colic, Lejla, Villa, Luca M., Savage, Hannah S., Toenders, Yara J., Crespo Facorro, Benedicto, and Schmaal, Lianne

Abstract

Identifying brain alterations associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in young people is critical to understanding their development and improving early intervention and prevention. The ENIGMA Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviours (ENIGMA-STB) consortium analyzed neuroimaging data harmonized across sites to examine brain morphology associated with STBs in youth. We performed analyses in three separate stages, in samples ranging from most to least homogeneous in terms of suicide assessment instrument and mental disorder. First, in a sample of 577 young people with mood disorders, in which STBs were assessed with the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Second, in a sample of young people with mood disorders, in which STB were assessed using different instruments, MRI metrics were compared among healthy controls without STBs (HC; N = 519), clinical controls with a mood disorder but without STBs (CC; N = 246) and young people with current suicidal ideation (N = 223). In separate analyses, MRI metrics were compared among HCs (N = 253), CCs (N = 217), and suicide attempters (N = 64). Third, in a larger transdiagnostic sample with various assessment instruments (HC = 606; CC = 419; Ideation = 289; HC = 253; CC = 432; Attempt=91). In the homogeneous C-SSRS sample, surface area of the frontal pole was lower in young people with mood disorders and a history of actual suicide attempts (N = 163) than those without a lifetime suicide attempt (N = 323; FDR-p = 0.035, Cohen’s d = 0.34). No associations with suicidal ideation were found. When examining more heterogeneous samples, we did not observe significant associations. Lower frontal pole surface area may represent a vulnerability for a (non-interrupted and non-aborted) suicide attempt; however, more research is needed to understand the nature of its relationship to suicide risk.

Published
2022

16. Modeling and Adaptive Parameter Estimation for a Piezoelectric Cantilever Beam

Author

European Commission, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), China Scholarship Council, Wang, Bin, Costa Castelló, Ramon, Na, Jing, Torre, Óscar de la, Escaler Puigoriol, Xavier, European Commission, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), China Scholarship Council, Wang, Bin, Costa Castelló, Ramon, Na, Jing, Torre, Óscar de la, and Escaler Puigoriol, Xavier

Abstract

This paper proposes a new adaptive estimation approach to online estimate the model parameters of a piezoelectric cantilever beam. The beam behavior is firstly modeled using partial differential equations (PDE) considering the Kelvin-Voigt damping. To facilitate the estimation of unknown model parameters, the Galerkin's method is introduced to extract desired vibration modes by separating the time and space variables of the PDE. Then, considering two major vibration modes, the corresponding system model can be represented by a fourth-order ordinary differential equation (ODE). Finally, by using measured input and output information, a novel adaptive parameter estimation strategy is introduced to estimate the unknown parameters of the derived ODE model in real time. For the purpose of driving the parameter updating law, the estimation error is extracted by using an auxiliary variable and a time-varying gain. Consequently, the convergence of the parameter estimation error is rigorously proved based on the Lyapunov theory. Simulations and experimental results show the validity and practicability of the proposed estimation method.

Published
2023

17. Offline and online parameter estimation of nonlinear systems: Application to a solid oxide fuel cell system

Author

Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Xing, Yashan, Bernadet, Lucile, Torrell, Marc, Tarancón, Albert, Costa Castelló, Ramon, Na, Jing, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Xing, Yashan, Bernadet, Lucile, Torrell, Marc, Tarancón, Albert, Costa Castelló, Ramon, and Na, Jing

Abstract

In this paper, an offline tuning strategy and an online parameter estimation method are exploited to calibrate the solid oxide fuel cell mathematical model. Different to existing offline tuning strategy, the developed strategy is designed in order to tune the model under various operation conditions. First, the particle swarm optimization method combined with the gradient-based search method is applied to tune unknown parameters in the state-space model and the steady-state model for each operation condition. Then, the sensitive parameters are expanded to the polynomial equations. Moreover, the reconstructed model including coefficients in the polynomial equations are determined by using the particle swarm optimization method with gradient-based search method for whole operation conditions. To show the slowly time-varying performance of a solid oxide fuel cell, an adaptive optimal learning law based on the optimization technology is proposed to online minimize a cost function with the information of the estimation error. The estimation error is extracted through several low-pass filters and simple algebraic calculation. Finally, the proposed offline tuning strategy and the developed online adaptive estimation method are verified by conducting experiments on a practical solid oxide fuel cell test bench.

Published
2023

18. Connecting the multiple dimensions of global soil fungal diversity

Author

Estonian Science Foundation, Estonian Research Council, Novo Nordisk Foundation, Baltic Research Cooperation Programme, King Saud University, European Commission, British Ecological Society, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Generalitat Valenciana, Swedish Research Council, Ghent University, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), Academy of Finland, National Science Foundation (US), Czech Science Foundation, Carlsberg Foundation, Qatar Petroleum, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (Argentina), Yunnan Province, Leopold III-Fonds, Research Foundation - Flanders, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Higher Education Commission (Pakistan), Mikryukov, Vladimir [0000-0003-2786-2690], Dulya, Olesya [0000-0002-7185-8659], Zizka, Alexander [0000-0002-1680-9192], Bahram, Mohammad [0000-0002-9539-3307], Hagh-Doust, Niloufar [0000-0003-0616-5829], Anslan, Sten [0000-0002-2299-454X], Prylutskyi, Oleh [0000-0001-5730-517X], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Maestre, Fernando T. [0000-0002-7434-4856], Nilsson, Henrik [0000-0002-8052-0107], Pärn, Jaan [0000-0001-6507-8894], Öpik, Maarja [0000-0001-8025-7460], Moora, Mari [0000-0002-4819-7506], Zobel, Martin [0000-0001-7957-6704], Espenberg, Mikk [0000-0003-0469-6394], Mander, Ülo [0000-0003-2340-6989], Khalid, Abdul Nasir [0000-0002-5635-8031], Corrales, Adriana [0000-0001-9885-4634], Agan, Ahto [0000-0001-9010-8944], Vasco-Palacios, Aída-M. [0000-0003-0539-9711], Rinaldi, Andrea [0000-0002-9352-1037], Verbeken, A. [0000-0002-6266-3091], Sulistyo, Bobby [0000-0002-5203-4822], Furneaux, Brendan [0000-0003-3522-7363], Duarte Ritter, Camila [0000-0002-3371-7425], Nyamukondiwa, Casper [0000-0002-0395-4980], Sharp, Cathy [0009-0003-4985-1543], Marín, César [0000-0002-2529-8929], Gohar, Daniyal [0000-0003-0312-1142], Klavina, Darta [0000-0002-1455-9062], Dai, Dong Qin [0000-0001-8935-8807], Nouhra, Eduardo [0000-0002-7080-8211], Machteld Biersma, Elisabeth [0000-0002-9877-2177], Rähn, Elisabeth [0009-0005-5521-4772], Cameron, Erin [0000-0002-3374-9830], Crop, Eske de [0000-0002-9067-6981], Otsing. Eveli [0000-0001-7416-257X], Albornoz, Felipe [0000-0001-9526-0945], Brearley, Francis [0000-0001-5053-5693], Buegger, Franz [0000-0003-3526-4711], Zahn, Geoffrey [0000-0002-8691-692X], Bonito, Gregory [0000-0002-7262-8978], Hiiesalu, Inga [0000-0002-5457-2376], Barrio, Isabel [0000-0002-8120-5248], Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob [0000-0003-4713-6004], Doležal, Jiří [0000-0002-5829-4051], Kupagme, John [0000-0002-9981-050X], Maciá-Vicente, José [0000-0002-7174-7270], Geml, József [0000-0001-8745-0423], Alatalo, Juha [0000-0001-5084-850X], Álvarez-Manjarrez, Julieta [0000-0002-5581-7443], Põldmaa, Kadri [0000-0002-7936-2455], Runnel, Kadrid [0000-0002-7308-3623], Bråthen, Kari Anne [0000-0003-0942-1074], Pritsch, Karin [0000-0001-6384-2473], Newsham, Kevin K. [0000-0002-9108-0936], Panksep, Kristel [0000-0003-4743-6111], Lateef, Adebola A. [0000-0002-0510-7996], Lamit, Louis J. [0000-0002-0385-6010], Saba, M. [0000-0001-7673-2345], Tuomi, Maria [0000-0002-7154-5177], Gryzenhout, M. [0000-0002-9224-4277], Bauters, Marijn [0000-0003-0978-6639], Wijayawardene, Nalin N. [0000-0003-0522-5498], Yorou, Nourou [0000-0001-6997-811X], Kurina, Olavi [0000-0002-4858-4629], Mortimer, Peter [0000-0003-3188-9327], Kohout, Petr [0000-0002-3985-2310], Puusepp, Rasmus [0000-0002-0617-3776], Garibay-Orijel, Roberto [0000-0002-6977-7550], Godoy, Roberto [0000-0002-3719-3091], Alkahtani, Saad [0000-0001-7381-5110], Rahimlou, Saleh [0000-0003-0427-1329], Dudov, Sergey [0000-0003-1512-0956], Ghosh, Soumya [0000-0002-4945-3516], Mundra, Sunil [0000-0002-0535-118X], Ahmed, Talaat [0000-0001-8022-1855], Netherway, Tarquin [0000-0002-9049-9225], Henkel, Terry [0000-0001-9760-8837], Roslin, Tomas [0000-0002-2957-4791], Nteziryayo, Vincent [0000-0002-0176-5780], Fedosov, V. [0000-0002-5331-6346], Lim, Young Woon [0000-0003-2864-3449], Van Nuland, Michael [0000-0002-3333-0212], Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. [0000-0002-9584-2109], Antonelli, Alexandre [0000-0003-1842-9297], Kõljalg, Urmas [0000-0002-5171-1668], Abarenkov, K. [0000-0001-5526-4845, Tedersoo, Leho [0000-0002-1635-1249], Mikryukov, Vladimir, Dulya, Olesya, Zizka, Alexander, Bahram, Mohammad, Hagh-Doust, Niloufar, Anslan, Sten, Prylutskyi, Oleh, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Maestre, Fernando T., Nilsson, Henrik, Pärn, Jaan, Ahmed, Talaat, Netherway, Tarquin, Henkel, Terry, Roslin, Tomas, Nteziryayo, Vincent, Fedosov, V., Onipchenko, Vladimir, Yasanthika, W. A. Erand, Lim, Young Woon, Van Nuland, Michael, Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A., Antonelli, Alexandre, Kõljalg, Urmas, Abarenkov, K., Tedersoo, Leho, Öpik, Maarja, Moora, Mari, Zobel, Martin, Espenberg, Mikk, Mander, Ülo, Khalid, Abdul Nasir, Corrales, Adriana, Agan, Ahto, Vasco-Palacios, Aída-M., Saitta, A., Rinaldi, Andrea, Verbeken, A., Sulistyo, Bobby, Tamgnoue, Boris, Furneaux, Brendan, Duarte Ritter, Camila, Nyamukondiwa, Casper, Sharp, Cathy, Marín, César, Gohar, Daniyal, Klavina, Darta, Sharmah, Dipon, Dai, Dong Qin, Nouhra, Eduardo, Machteld Biersma, Elisabeth, Rähn, Elisabeth, Cameron, Erin, Crop, Eske de, Otsing. Eveli, Albornoz, Felipe, Brearley, Francis, Buegger, Franz, Zahn, Geoffrey, Bonito, Gregory, Hiiesalu, Inga, Barrio, Isabel, Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob, Ankuda, Jelena, Doležal, Jiří, Kupagme, John, Maciá-Vicente, José, Djeugap Fovo, Joseph, Geml, József, Alatalo, Juha M., Álvarez-Manjarrez, Julieta, Põldmaa, Kadri, Runnel, Kadrid, Adamson, Kalev, Bråthen, Kari Anne, Pritsch, Karin, Tchan, Kassim I., Armolaitis, Kęstutis, Hyde, K.D., Newsham, Kevin K., Panksep, Kristel, Lateef, Adebola A., Hansson, Linda, Lamit, Louis J., Saba, M., Tuomi, Maria, Gryzenhout, M., Bauters, Marijn, Piepenbring, M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Yorou, Nourou, Kurina, Olavi, Mortimer, Peter, Meidl, Peter, Kohout, Petr, Puusepp, Rasmus, Drenkhan, Rein, Garibay-Orijel, Roberto, Godoy, Roberto, Alkahtani, Saad, Rahimlou, Saleh, Dudov, Sergey, Polme, Sergei, Ghosh, Soumya, Mundra, Sunil, Estonian Science Foundation, Estonian Research Council, Novo Nordisk Foundation, Baltic Research Cooperation Programme, King Saud University, European Commission, British Ecological Society, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Generalitat Valenciana, Swedish Research Council, Ghent University, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (Chile), Academy of Finland, National Science Foundation (US), Czech Science Foundation, Carlsberg Foundation, Qatar Petroleum, Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (Argentina), Yunnan Province, Leopold III-Fonds, Research Foundation - Flanders, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Botswana International University of Science and Technology, Higher Education Commission (Pakistan), Mikryukov, Vladimir [0000-0003-2786-2690], Dulya, Olesya [0000-0002-7185-8659], Zizka, Alexander [0000-0002-1680-9192], Bahram, Mohammad [0000-0002-9539-3307], Hagh-Doust, Niloufar [0000-0003-0616-5829], Anslan, Sten [0000-0002-2299-454X], Prylutskyi, Oleh [0000-0001-5730-517X], Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel [0000-0002-6499-576X], Maestre, Fernando T. [0000-0002-7434-4856], Nilsson, Henrik [0000-0002-8052-0107], Pärn, Jaan [0000-0001-6507-8894], Öpik, Maarja [0000-0001-8025-7460], Moora, Mari [0000-0002-4819-7506], Zobel, Martin [0000-0001-7957-6704], Espenberg, Mikk [0000-0003-0469-6394], Mander, Ülo [0000-0003-2340-6989], Khalid, Abdul Nasir [0000-0002-5635-8031], Corrales, Adriana [0000-0001-9885-4634], Agan, Ahto [0000-0001-9010-8944], Vasco-Palacios, Aída-M. [0000-0003-0539-9711], Rinaldi, Andrea [0000-0002-9352-1037], Verbeken, A. [0000-0002-6266-3091], Sulistyo, Bobby [0000-0002-5203-4822], Furneaux, Brendan [0000-0003-3522-7363], Duarte Ritter, Camila [0000-0002-3371-7425], Nyamukondiwa, Casper [0000-0002-0395-4980], Sharp, Cathy [0009-0003-4985-1543], Marín, César [0000-0002-2529-8929], Gohar, Daniyal [0000-0003-0312-1142], Klavina, Darta [0000-0002-1455-9062], Dai, Dong Qin [0000-0001-8935-8807], Nouhra, Eduardo [0000-0002-7080-8211], Machteld Biersma, Elisabeth [0000-0002-9877-2177], Rähn, Elisabeth [0009-0005-5521-4772], Cameron, Erin [0000-0002-3374-9830], Crop, Eske de [0000-0002-9067-6981], Otsing. Eveli [0000-0001-7416-257X], Albornoz, Felipe [0000-0001-9526-0945], Brearley, Francis [0000-0001-5053-5693], Buegger, Franz [0000-0003-3526-4711], Zahn, Geoffrey [0000-0002-8691-692X], Bonito, Gregory [0000-0002-7262-8978], Hiiesalu, Inga [0000-0002-5457-2376], Barrio, Isabel [0000-0002-8120-5248], Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob [0000-0003-4713-6004], Doležal, Jiří [0000-0002-5829-4051], Kupagme, John [0000-0002-9981-050X], Maciá-Vicente, José [0000-0002-7174-7270], Geml, József [0000-0001-8745-0423], Alatalo, Juha [0000-0001-5084-850X], Álvarez-Manjarrez, Julieta [0000-0002-5581-7443], Põldmaa, Kadri [0000-0002-7936-2455], Runnel, Kadrid [0000-0002-7308-3623], Bråthen, Kari Anne [0000-0003-0942-1074], Pritsch, Karin [0000-0001-6384-2473], Newsham, Kevin K. [0000-0002-9108-0936], Panksep, Kristel [0000-0003-4743-6111], Lateef, Adebola A. [0000-0002-0510-7996], Lamit, Louis J. [0000-0002-0385-6010], Saba, M. [0000-0001-7673-2345], Tuomi, Maria [0000-0002-7154-5177], Gryzenhout, M. [0000-0002-9224-4277], Bauters, Marijn [0000-0003-0978-6639], Wijayawardene, Nalin N. [0000-0003-0522-5498], Yorou, Nourou [0000-0001-6997-811X], Kurina, Olavi [0000-0002-4858-4629], Mortimer, Peter [0000-0003-3188-9327], Kohout, Petr [0000-0002-3985-2310], Puusepp, Rasmus [0000-0002-0617-3776], Garibay-Orijel, Roberto [0000-0002-6977-7550], Godoy, Roberto [0000-0002-3719-3091], Alkahtani, Saad [0000-0001-7381-5110], Rahimlou, Saleh [0000-0003-0427-1329], Dudov, Sergey [0000-0003-1512-0956], Ghosh, Soumya [0000-0002-4945-3516], Mundra, Sunil [0000-0002-0535-118X], Ahmed, Talaat [0000-0001-8022-1855], Netherway, Tarquin [0000-0002-9049-9225], Henkel, Terry [0000-0001-9760-8837], Roslin, Tomas [0000-0002-2957-4791], Nteziryayo, Vincent [0000-0002-0176-5780], Fedosov, V. [0000-0002-5331-6346], Lim, Young Woon [0000-0003-2864-3449], Van Nuland, Michael [0000-0002-3333-0212], Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A. [0000-0002-9584-2109], Antonelli, Alexandre [0000-0003-1842-9297], Kõljalg, Urmas [0000-0002-5171-1668], Abarenkov, K. [0000-0001-5526-4845, Tedersoo, Leho [0000-0002-1635-1249], Mikryukov, Vladimir, Dulya, Olesya, Zizka, Alexander, Bahram, Mohammad, Hagh-Doust, Niloufar, Anslan, Sten, Prylutskyi, Oleh, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Maestre, Fernando T., Nilsson, Henrik, Pärn, Jaan, Ahmed, Talaat, Netherway, Tarquin, Henkel, Terry, Roslin, Tomas, Nteziryayo, Vincent, Fedosov, V., Onipchenko, Vladimir, Yasanthika, W. A. Erand, Lim, Young Woon, Van Nuland, Michael, Soudzilovskaia, Nadejda A., Antonelli, Alexandre, Kõljalg, Urmas, Abarenkov, K., Tedersoo, Leho, Öpik, Maarja, Moora, Mari, Zobel, Martin, Espenberg, Mikk, Mander, Ülo, Khalid, Abdul Nasir, Corrales, Adriana, Agan, Ahto, Vasco-Palacios, Aída-M., Saitta, A., Rinaldi, Andrea, Verbeken, A., Sulistyo, Bobby, Tamgnoue, Boris, Furneaux, Brendan, Duarte Ritter, Camila, Nyamukondiwa, Casper, Sharp, Cathy, Marín, César, Gohar, Daniyal, Klavina, Darta, Sharmah, Dipon, Dai, Dong Qin, Nouhra, Eduardo, Machteld Biersma, Elisabeth, Rähn, Elisabeth, Cameron, Erin, Crop, Eske de, Otsing. Eveli, Albornoz, Felipe, Brearley, Francis, Buegger, Franz, Zahn, Geoffrey, Bonito, Gregory, Hiiesalu, Inga, Barrio, Isabel, Heilmann-Clausen, Jacob, Ankuda, Jelena, Doležal, Jiří, Kupagme, John, Maciá-Vicente, José, Djeugap Fovo, Joseph, Geml, József, Alatalo, Juha M., Álvarez-Manjarrez, Julieta, Põldmaa, Kadri, Runnel, Kadrid, Adamson, Kalev, Bråthen, Kari Anne, Pritsch, Karin, Tchan, Kassim I., Armolaitis, Kęstutis, Hyde, K.D., Newsham, Kevin K., Panksep, Kristel, Lateef, Adebola A., Hansson, Linda, Lamit, Louis J., Saba, M., Tuomi, Maria, Gryzenhout, M., Bauters, Marijn, Piepenbring, M., Wijayawardene, Nalin N., Yorou, Nourou, Kurina, Olavi, Mortimer, Peter, Meidl, Peter, Kohout, Petr, Puusepp, Rasmus, Drenkhan, Rein, Garibay-Orijel, Roberto, Godoy, Roberto, Alkahtani, Saad, Rahimlou, Saleh, Dudov, Sergey, Polme, Sergei, Ghosh, Soumya, and Mundra, Sunil

Abstract

How the multiple facets of soil fungal diversity vary worldwide remains virtually unknown, hindering the management of this essential species-rich group. By sequencing high-resolution DNA markers in over 4000 topsoil samples from natural and human-altered ecosystems across all continents, we illustrate the distributions and drivers of different levels of taxonomic and phylogenetic diversity of fungi and their ecological groups. We show the impact of precipitation and temperature interactions on local fungal species richness (alpha diversity) across different climates. Our findings reveal how temperature drives fungal compositional turnover (beta diversity) and phylogenetic diversity, linking them with regional species richness (gamma diversity). We integrate fungi into the principles of global biodiversity distribution and present detailed maps for biodiversity conservation and modeling of global ecological processes.

Published
2023

19. Comparative genomics reveals the hybrid origin of a macaque group

Author

National Key Research and Development Program (China), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Villum Fonden, European Research Council, European Commission, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs [0000-0002-5597-3075], Zhang, Bao-Lin, Chen, Wu, Wang, Zefu, Pang, Wei, Luo, Meng-Ting, Wang, Sheng, Shao, Yong, He, Wen-Qiang, Deng, Yuan, Zhou, Long, Chen, Jiawei, Yang, Min-Min, Wu, Yajiang, Wang, Lu, Fernández-Bellón, Hugo, Molloy, Sandra, Meunier, Hélène, Wanert, Fanélie, Kuderna, Lukas F. K., Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs, Roos, Christian, Qi, Xiao-Guang, Li, Ming, Liu, Zhijin, Schierup, Mikkel Heide, Cooper, David N., Liu, Jianquan, Zheng, Yong-Tang, Zhang, Guojie, Wu, Dong-Dong, National Key Research and Development Program (China), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Villum Fonden, European Research Council, European Commission, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs [0000-0002-5597-3075], Zhang, Bao-Lin, Chen, Wu, Wang, Zefu, Pang, Wei, Luo, Meng-Ting, Wang, Sheng, Shao, Yong, He, Wen-Qiang, Deng, Yuan, Zhou, Long, Chen, Jiawei, Yang, Min-Min, Wu, Yajiang, Wang, Lu, Fernández-Bellón, Hugo, Molloy, Sandra, Meunier, Hélène, Wanert, Fanélie, Kuderna, Lukas F. K., Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs, Roos, Christian, Qi, Xiao-Guang, Li, Ming, Liu, Zhijin, Schierup, Mikkel Heide, Cooper, David N., Liu, Jianquan, Zheng, Yong-Tang, Zhang, Guojie, and Wu, Dong-Dong

Abstract

Although species can arise through hybridization, compelling evidence for hybrid speciation has been reported only rarely in animals. Here, we present phylogenomic analyses on genomes from 12 macaque species and show that the fascicularis group originated from an ancient hybridization between the sinica and silenus groups ~3.45 to 3.56 million years ago. The X chromosomes and low-recombination regions exhibited equal contributions from each parental lineage, suggesting that they were less affected by subsequent backcrossing and hence could have played an important role in maintaining hybrid integrity. We identified many reproduction-associated genes that could have contributed to the development of the mixed sexual phenotypes characteristic of the fascicularis group. The phylogeny within the silenus group was also resolved, and functional experimentation confirmed that all extant Western silenus species are susceptible to HIV-1 infection. Our study provides novel insights into macaque evolution and reveals a hybrid speciation event that has occurred only very rarely in primates.

Published
2023

20. Eighty million years of rapid evolution of the primate Y chromosome

Author

Chinese Academy of Sciences, Villum Fonden, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Kuderna, Lukas F. K. [0000-0002-9992-9295], Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs [0000-0002-5597-3075], Zhou, Yang, Zhan, Xiaoyu, Jin, Jiazheng, Zhou, Long, Bergman, Juraj, Li, Xuemei, Rousselle, Marjolaine, Riera, Meritxell, Zhao, Lan, Fang, Miaoquan, Chen, Jiawei, Fang, Qi, Kuderna, Lukas F. K., Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs, Kitayama, Haruka, Hayakawa, Takashi, Yao, Yong-Gang, Yang, Huanming, Cooper, David N., Qi, Xiaoguang, Wu, Dong-Dong, Schierup, Mikkel Heide, Zhang, Guojie, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Villum Fonden, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Kuderna, Lukas F. K. [0000-0002-9992-9295], Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs [0000-0002-5597-3075], Zhou, Yang, Zhan, Xiaoyu, Jin, Jiazheng, Zhou, Long, Bergman, Juraj, Li, Xuemei, Rousselle, Marjolaine, Riera, Meritxell, Zhao, Lan, Fang, Miaoquan, Chen, Jiawei, Fang, Qi, Kuderna, Lukas F. K., Marqués-Bonet, Tomàs, Kitayama, Haruka, Hayakawa, Takashi, Yao, Yong-Gang, Yang, Huanming, Cooper, David N., Qi, Xiaoguang, Wu, Dong-Dong, Schierup, Mikkel Heide, and Zhang, Guojie

Abstract

The Y chromosome usually plays a critical role in determining male sex and comprises sequence classes that have experienced unique evolutionary trajectories. Here we generated 19 new primate sex chromosome assemblies, analysed them with 10 existing assemblies and report rapid evolution of the Y chromosome across primates. The pseudoautosomal boundary has shifted at least six times during primate evolution, leading to the formation of a Simiiformes-specific evolutionary stratum and to the independent start of young strata in Catarrhini and Platyrrhini. Different primate lineages experienced different rates of gene loss and structural and chromatin change on their Y chromosomes. Selection on several Y-linked genes has contributed to the evolution of male developmental traits across the primates. Additionally, lineage-specific expansions of ampliconic regions have further increased the diversification of the structure and gene composition of the Y chromosome. Overall, our comprehensive analysis has broadened our knowledge of the evolution of the primate Y chromosome.

Published
2023

21. Uncertainty in surface wind speed projections over the Iberian Peninsula: CMIP6 GCMs versus a WRF-RCM

Author

Fundación BBVA, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Universidad de Vigo, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Azorín-Molina, César [0000-0001-5913-7026], Vicente Serrano, Sergio M. [0000-0003-2892-518X], Andrés-Martín, M., Azorín-Molina, César, Shen, Cheng, Fernández-Álvarez, José Carlos, Gimeno, Luis, Vicente Serrano, Sergio M., Zha, Jinlin, Fundación BBVA, Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Universidad de Vigo, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Azorín-Molina, César [0000-0001-5913-7026], Vicente Serrano, Sergio M. [0000-0003-2892-518X], Andrés-Martín, M., Azorín-Molina, César, Shen, Cheng, Fernández-Álvarez, José Carlos, Gimeno, Luis, Vicente Serrano, Sergio M., and Zha, Jinlin

Abstract

This study assessed the projected near-surface wind speed (SWS) changes and variability over the Iberian Peninsula for the 21st century. Here, we compared Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 global climate models (GCMs) with a higher spatial resolution regional climate model (RCM; ∼20 km), known as WRF-CESM2, which was created by a dynamic downscaling of the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2) using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. Our analysis found that the GCMs tended to overestimate observed SWS for 1985–2014, while the higher spatial resolution of the WRF-CESM2 did not improve the accuracy and underestimated the SWS magnitude. GCMs project a decline of SWS under high shared socioeconomic pathways (SSPs) greenhouse concentrations, such as SSP370 and SSP585, while an interdecadal oscillation appears in SSP126 and SSP245 for the end of the century. The WRF-CESM2 under SSP585 predicts the opposite increasing SWS. Our results suggest that 21st-century projections of SWS are uncertain even for regionalized products and should be taken with caution.

Published
2023

22. Formation of ductile close-packed hexagonal solid solution on improving shear strength of Au–Ge/Cu soldering joint

Author

National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, Wang, Meng, Peng, Jian, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, Wang, Meng, and Peng, Jian

Abstract

The morphology, chemical composition, mechanical properties of the interface reaction products and their effects on the shear strength of the Au–Ge/Cu soldering joint were systematically investigated. The results showed that a close-packed hexagonal (HCP) structure solid solution phase was formed at the interface after soldering at 400 °C for 5–60 min. The composition of the HCP phase varied among 78–46 at.% Cu, 9–42 at.% Au and ~12 at.% Ge. The Young’s modulus and hardness of HCP phase were 105–112 GPa and 4.3–4.7 GPa, respectively. The shear strength of the 5 min soldering joint was 57 MPa; however, it increased to 68 MPa when the soldering time was prolonged to 60 min. The increasing shear strength can be ascribed to the formation of HCP ductile phase and its effect on depleting the brittle (Ge) phase. It suggested that a HCP structured solid solution formed at the interface could enhance the shear strength of the solder joint.

Published
2023

23. Microclimatic variation in tropical canopies: A glimpse into the processes of community assembly in epiphytic bryophyte communities

Author

National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, China Scholarship Council, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Fundación BBVA, National Fund for Scientific Research (Belgium), Ting Shen, Corlett, Richard T., Collart, Flavien, Kasprzyk, Thibault, Xin-Lei Guo, Patiño, Jairo, Yang Su, Hardy, Olivier J., Wen-Zhang Ma, Jian Wang, Yu-Mei Wei, Mouton, Lea, Yuan Li, Liang Song, Vanderpoorten, Alain, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, China Scholarship Council, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Fundación BBVA, National Fund for Scientific Research (Belgium), Ting Shen, Corlett, Richard T., Collart, Flavien, Kasprzyk, Thibault, Xin-Lei Guo, Patiño, Jairo, Yang Su, Hardy, Olivier J., Wen-Zhang Ma, Jian Wang, Yu-Mei Wei, Mouton, Lea, Yuan Li, Liang Song, and Vanderpoorten, Alain

Abstract

1. Epiphytic communities offer an original framework to disentangle the contributions of environmental filters, biotic interactions and dispersal limitations to community structure at fine spatial scales. We determine here whether variations in light, microclimatic conditions and host tree size affect the variation in species composition and phylogenetic structure of epiphytic bryophyte communities, and hence, assess the contribution of environmental filtering, phylogenetic constraints and competition to community assembly. 2. A canopy crane giving access to 1.1 ha of tropical rainforest in Yunnan (China) was employed to record hourly light and microclimatic conditions from 54 dataloggers and epiphytic bryophyte communities from 408 plots. Generalized Dissimilarity Modelling was implemented to analyse the relationship between taxonomic and phylogenetic turnover among epiphytic communities, host-tree characteristics and microclimatic variation. 3. Within-tree vertical turnover of bryophyte communities was significantly about 30% higher than horizontal turnover among-trees. Thus, the sharp vertical variations in microclimatic conditions from tree base to canopy are more important than differences in age, reflecting the likelihood of colonization, area, and habitat conditions between young and old trees, in shaping the composition of epiphytic bryophyte communities. 4. Our models, to which microclimatic factors contributed most (83–98%), accounted for 33% and 18% of the variation in vertical turnover in mosses and liverworts, respectively. Phylogenetic turnover shifted from significantly negative or non-significant within communities to significantly positive among communities, and was slightly, but significantly, correlated with microclimatic variation. These patterns highlight the crucial role of microclimates in determining the composition and phylogenetic structure of epiphytic communities. 5. Synthesis. The mostly non-significant phylogenetic turnover observed wit

Published
2022

24. Effects of Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode on terrestrial near-surface wind speed over eastern China from 1979 to 2017

Author

National Key Research and Development Program (China), Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Zha, Jinlin, Shen, Cheng, Wu, Jian, Zhao, Deming, Fan, Wenxuan, Jiang, Hui-Ping, Azorín-Molina, César, Chen, Deliang, National Key Research and Development Program (China), Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Zha, Jinlin, Shen, Cheng, Wu, Jian, Zhao, Deming, Fan, Wenxuan, Jiang, Hui-Ping, Azorín-Molina, César, and Chen, Deliang

Abstract

Large-scale ocean‒atmosphere circulations (LOACs) have a pronounced effect on the near-surface wind speed (NSWS). In this study, we discussed the contributions of zonal and meridional flows to NSWS changes and identify the possible association between the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode (NAM) and the NSWS changes over eastern China from 1979 to 2017. Results show that the reduction in NSWS over eastern China was mainly dominated by the weakening of the zonal wind component. NAM has a considerable effect on the NSWS over eastern China. When the NAM exhibits positive phases, the zonal-mean westerly weakens at low-to-mid-latitudes (10°–40°N). Meanwhile, descending flows prevail near 40°N, and ascending flows persist near 65°N in the troposphere. In the lower troposphere, there are northerly anomalies at low-to-mid-latitudes and southerly anomalies at mid-to-high latitudes (40°–70°N). The anomalous meridional flows transport heat from low to high latitudes and weaken the north‒south air temperature gradient. The decreased air temperature gradient over East Asia reduces the pressure gradient near the surface, decreasing NSWS in eastern China. NAM variations could dominate (32.0 ± 15.8)% of the changes in the annual mean NSWS. Nevertheless, the contribution of NAM to the interannual changes of the zonal component in NSWS could reach (45.0 ± 12.9)%.

Published
2022

25. Identifying long-term stable refugia for dominant Castanopsis species of evergreen broad-leaved forests in East Asia: A tool for ensuring their conservation

Author

Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency (Japan), Northeastern Research Institute of Petrified Wood and Mineral Resources (Thailand), Tang, Cindy Q., Matsui, Tetsuya, Ohashi, Haruka, Nualart, Neus, Herrando Moraira, Sonia, Dong, Yi-Fei, Grote, Paul J., Ngoc, Nguyen Van, Sam, Hoang Van, Li, Shuaifeng, Han, Peng-Bin, Shen, Li-Qin, Huang, Diao-Shun, Peng, Ming-Chun, Wang, Chong-Yun, Li, Xiao-Shuang, Yan, Hai-Zhong, Zhu, Ming-Yuan, Lu, Xia, Wen, Jian-Ran, Yao, Shi-Qian, Du, Min-Rui, Shi, You-Cai, Xiao, Shu-Li, Zeng, Jia-Le, Wang, Huan-Chong, López-Pujol, Jordi, Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency (Japan), Northeastern Research Institute of Petrified Wood and Mineral Resources (Thailand), Tang, Cindy Q., Matsui, Tetsuya, Ohashi, Haruka, Nualart, Neus, Herrando Moraira, Sonia, Dong, Yi-Fei, Grote, Paul J., Ngoc, Nguyen Van, Sam, Hoang Van, Li, Shuaifeng, Han, Peng-Bin, Shen, Li-Qin, Huang, Diao-Shun, Peng, Ming-Chun, Wang, Chong-Yun, Li, Xiao-Shuang, Yan, Hai-Zhong, Zhu, Ming-Yuan, Lu, Xia, Wen, Jian-Ran, Yao, Shi-Qian, Du, Min-Rui, Shi, You-Cai, Xiao, Shu-Li, Zeng, Jia-Le, Wang, Huan-Chong, and López-Pujol, Jordi

Abstract

Identifying and protecting refugia is a priority for conservation management under projected anthropogenic climate change. We have two main objectives: the first is to explore the spatial (East Asia) and temporal (Last Glacial Maximum to year 2070) distribution patterns of dominant Castanopsis species of evergreen broad-leaved forests, also the relation with their niche breadths; the second is to identify long-term stable refugia for preserving these species and provide a framework of conservation strategies. We find that there is an extraordinary richness with 32 dominant Castanopsis species, and they form both a geographically and climatically almost unbroken connection from ca. 5°N to 38°N, having thus ecological significance. During the Mid-Holocene and, particularly, the Last Glacial Maximum, the predicted suitable areas of the species as a whole were larger than those in the present. By 2070, potentially suitable areas with high richness of dominant Castanopsis species will be reduced by 94.5 % on average. No correlation between species niche breadths and distribution ranges is found, which could be due to regional climate stability. Mountains of southwestern and southern Yunnan in China are identified as climatically long-term stable refugia for 7¿9 Castanopsis species. We recommend that these refugia have the highest priority of conservation to prevent their extinction. Our suggested urgent measures include improving the effectiveness of currently protected Castanopsis species and expanding the network of protected areas to cover a larger fraction of the refugia, as well as ensuring Castanopsis species natural regeneration potential in fragmented and natural secondary forest areas.

Published
2022

26. Morphological trait-matching in plant-Hymenoptera and plant-Diptera mutualisms across an elevational gradient

Author

Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Universidad de Las Islas Baleares, Zhao, Yan-Hui, Lázaro, Amparo, Li, Hai-Dong, Tao, Zhi-Bin, Liang, Huan, Zhou, Wei, Ren, Zong-Xin, Xu, Kun, Li, De-Zhu, Wang, Hong, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Universidad de Las Islas Baleares, Zhao, Yan-Hui, Lázaro, Amparo, Li, Hai-Dong, Tao, Zhi-Bin, Liang, Huan, Zhou, Wei, Ren, Zong-Xin, Xu, Kun, Li, De-Zhu, and Wang, Hong

Abstract

Morphological trait-matching and species abundance are thought to be the main factors affecting the frequency and strength of mutualistic interactions. However, the relative importance of trait-matching and species abundance in shaping species interactions across environmental gradients remains poorly understood, especially for plant-insect mutualisms involving generalist species. Here, we characterised variation in species and trait composition and the relative importance of trait-matching and species abundance in shaping plant-Hymenoptera and plant-Diptera mutualisms in four meadows across an elevational gradient (2,725-3,910 m) in Yulong Snow Mountain, Southwest China. We also evaluated the effects of morphological traits of flower visitors and plant composition on their foraging specialisation (d' and normalised degree). There was a high degree of dissimilarity in the composition of Hymenoptera and Diptera visitors and their visited plants between communities. This variation was mainly driven by the spatial replacement of species. Both for plant-Hymenoptera and plant-Diptera networks, trait-matching between nectar tube depth and proboscis length was a stronger predictor of the interactions between temporally co-occurring plants and flower visitors than species abundance. Fourth-corner analyses revealed statistically significant trait-matching between nectar tube depth and proboscis length in plant-Hymenoptera networks at all sites, suggesting that Hymenoptera consistently foraged on plant species with nectar tube depths matching their proboscis lengths. By contrast, significant trait-matching in plant-Diptera networks was only observed at the two lower elevation sites. The species-level specialisation d' of flower visitors increased significantly as the proboscis length and the difference in nectar tube depth between the plant community and the plants visited by flower visitors increased. Our results highlight that the importance of trait-matching in shaping pai

Published
2022

27. Ecological niche modeling applied to the conservation of the East Asian relict endemism Glyptostrobus pensilis (Cupressaceae)

Author

Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency (Japan), Pueyo-Herrera, Paula, Tang, Cindy Q., Matsui, Tetsuya, Ohashi, Haruka, Qian, Shenhua, Yang, Yongchuan, Herrando Moraira, Sonia, Nualart, Neus, López-Pujol, Jordi, Yunnan Province, Yunnan University, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency (Japan), Pueyo-Herrera, Paula, Tang, Cindy Q., Matsui, Tetsuya, Ohashi, Haruka, Qian, Shenhua, Yang, Yongchuan, Herrando Moraira, Sonia, Nualart, Neus, and López-Pujol, Jordi

Abstract

Glyptostrobus pensilis (Cupressaceae) is the only surviving species of the genus Glyptostrobus. Although the species is widely cultivated throughout China, in the wild it only occurs as small stands in southeastern China, central Laos, and southern Vietnam. However, its low genetic variability, lack of recruitment, and the progressive destruction of its habitat caused by humans, have meant that the populations are showing a clear declining trend and the species as a whole is threatened. Ecological niche modeling is used here to study the present potential distribution, as well as in the future (2061–2080) using several global circulation models under two of the shared socioeconomic pathways (SSP 126 and SSP 585) that are being used to produce the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report. The current potential area of G. pensilis is of 1,452,481 km with the areas of greatest probability of presence located in southeastern China. This potential area is reduced for the future according to most models, with greater losses for the SSP 585 scenario. Between 6.9 and 31.3% of all wild populations of G. pensilis would be outside potential areas (including the Lao populations, which harbor the highest levels of genetic variability). Conservation measures include the expansion of the current network of protected areas (since over 90% of wild populations do not occur within them), the development of propagation techniques, and the carrying out of translocation activities that should require international collaboration among the countries in which the species is found. With the current knowledge, we have reassessed the threat status of the species under the IUCN criteria, downgrading it from CR to EN both for China and at global level.

Published
2022

28. Stimulation of ammonia oxidizer and denitrifier abundances by nitrogen loading: Poor predictability for increased soil N2O emission

Author

Anhui Province, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Aarhus University Research Foundation, European Commission, García-Palacios, Pablo [0000-0002-6367-4761], Zhang, Yong, Zhang, Feng, Abalos, Diego, Luo, Yiqi, Hui, Dafeng, Hungate, Bruce A., García-Palacios, Pablo, Kuzyakov, Yakov, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Jørgensen, Uffe, Chen, Ji, Anhui Province, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Aarhus University Research Foundation, European Commission, García-Palacios, Pablo [0000-0002-6367-4761], Zhang, Yong, Zhang, Feng, Abalos, Diego, Luo, Yiqi, Hui, Dafeng, Hungate, Bruce A., García-Palacios, Pablo, Kuzyakov, Yakov, Olesen, Jørgen Eivind, Jørgensen, Uffe, and Chen, Ji

Abstract

Unprecedented nitrogen (N) inputs into terrestrial ecosystems have profoundly altered soil N cycling. Ammonia oxidizers and denitrifiers are the main producers of nitrous oxide (N2O), but it remains unclear how ammonia oxidizer and denitrifier abundances will respond to N loading and whether their responses can predict N-induced changes in soil N2O emission. By synthesizing 101 field studies worldwide, we showed that N loading significantly increased ammonia oxidizer abundance by 107% and denitrifier abundance by 45%. The increases in both ammonia oxidizer and denitrifier abundances were primarily explained by N loading form, and more specifically, organic N loading had stronger effects on their abundances than mineral N loading. Nitrogen loading increased soil N2O emission by 261%, whereas there was no clear relationship between changes in soil N2O emission and shifts in ammonia oxidizer and denitrifier abundances. Our field-based results challenge the laboratory-based hypothesis that increased ammonia oxidizer and denitrifier abundances by N loading would directly cause higher soil N2O emission. Instead, key abiotic factors (mean annual precipitation, soil pH, soil C:N ratio, and ecosystem type) explained N-induced changes in soil N2O emission. Altogether, these findings highlight the need for considering the roles of key abiotic factors in regulating soil N transformations under N loading to better understand the microbially mediated soil N2O emission.

Published
2022

29. Projected changes in global terrestrial near-surface wind speed in 1.5 °c-4.0 °c global warming levels

Author

National Key Research and Development Program (China), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan Province, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Fundación BBVA, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Zha, Jinlin, Shen, Cheng, Li, Zhibo, Wu, Jian, Zhao, Deming, Fan, Wenxuan, Sun, Ming, Azorín-Molina, César, Deng, Kaiqiang, National Key Research and Development Program (China), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan Province, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Fundación BBVA, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), Zha, Jinlin, Shen, Cheng, Li, Zhibo, Wu, Jian, Zhao, Deming, Fan, Wenxuan, Sun, Ming, Azorín-Molina, César, and Deng, Kaiqiang

Abstract

Understanding future changes in global terrestrial near-surface wind speed (NSWS) in specific global warming level (GWL) is crucial for climate change adaption. Previous studies have projected the NSWS changes; however, the changes of NSWS with different GWLs have yet to be studied. In this paper, we employ the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model large ensembles to evaluate the contributions of different GWLs to the NSWS changes. The results show that the NSWS decreases over the Northern Hemisphere (NH) mid-to-high latitudes and increases over the Southern Hemisphere (SH) as the GWL increases by 1.5 °C–4.0 °C relative to the preindustrial period, and that these characteristics are more significant with the stronger GWL. The probability density of the NSWS shifts toward weak winds over NH and strong winds over SH between the current climate and the 4.0 °C GWL. Compared to 1.5 °C GWL, the NSWS decreases −0.066 m s−1 over NH and increases +0.065 m s−1 over SH with 4.0 °C GWL, especially for East Asia and South America, the decrease and increase are most significant, which reach −0.21 and +0.093 m s−1, respectively. Changes in the temperature gradient induced by global warming could be the primary factor causing the interhemispheric asymmetry of future NSWS changes. Intensified global warming induces the reduction in Hadley, Ferrell, and Polar cells over NH and the strengthening of the Hadley cell over SH could be another determinant of asymmetry changes in NSWS between two hemispheres.

Published
2021

30. The impact of a native dominant plant, Euphorbia jolkinii, on plant–flower visitor networks and pollen deposition on stigmas of co-flowering species in subalpine meadows of Shangri-La, SW China

Author

Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan Province, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Universidad de Las Islas Baleares, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Zhao, Yan-Hui, Memmott, Jane, Vaughan, Ian P., Li. Hai-Dong, Ren, Zong-Xin, Lázaro, Amparo, Zhou, Wei, Xu, Xin, Wang, Wei-Jia, Liang, Huan, Li, De-Zhu, Wang, Hong, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan Province, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Universidad de Las Islas Baleares, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Zhao, Yan-Hui, Memmott, Jane, Vaughan, Ian P., Li. Hai-Dong, Ren, Zong-Xin, Lázaro, Amparo, Zhou, Wei, Xu, Xin, Wang, Wei-Jia, Liang, Huan, Li, De-Zhu, and Wang, Hong

Abstract

Anthropogenic activity can modify the distribution of species abundance in a community leading to the appearance of new dominant species. While many studies report that an alien plant species which becomes increasingly dominant can change species composition, plant–pollinator network structure and the reproductive output of native plant species, much less is known about native plant species which become dominant in their communities. Euphorbia jolkinii Boissier (Euphorbia, hereafter) has become a dominant native plant in the over-grazed meadows of Shangri-La, SW China. During the flowering season of Euphorbia and over 2 years, we quantified the impact of Euphorbia on plant richness and flower visitor richness in 12 subalpine meadows along a gradient of Euphorbia dominance. We also evaluated the floral preferences of flower visitors, interaction evenness of plant–flower visitor networks and the deposition of pollen on the stigmas of two co-flowering plant species (Gentiana chungtienensis and Anemone rupestris) in each meadow. The species richness of flower visitors to non-Euphorbia plants was negatively correlated with Euphorbia dominance. As the proportion of Euphorbia increases, flower visitors to Euphorbia decreased, while flower visitors to other co-flowering plants increased. Interaction evenness decreased as the proportion of Euphorbia increased. Furthermore, the conspecific pollen deposition of one of the two co-flowering plant species studied, G. chungtienensis, decreased as the proportion of Euphorbia increased. Synthesis. There appears to be little substantive difference between the impact of a newly dominant native plant and the impacts reported for many alien plants on native plant–pollinator communities. This lack of difference suggests that dominance, in addition to plant origin (alien vs. native), could play an important role in influencing the structure and functioning of native communities. This finding has considerable implications for restoration e

Published
2021

31. The long-lived Type IIn SN 2015da: Infrared echoes and strong interaction within an extended massive shell

Author

National Science Foundation (US), Department of Energy (US), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, W. M. Keck Foundation, National Research Council of Canada, Royal Society (UK), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva (Argentina), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Brasil), Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Max Planck Society, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Yunnan Province, Tartaglia, Leonardo, Elias-Rosa, Nancy, Terreran, G., National Science Foundation (US), Department of Energy (US), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (US), Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, W. M. Keck Foundation, National Research Council of Canada, Royal Society (UK), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva (Argentina), Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (Brasil), Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Max Planck Society, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Yunnan Province, Tartaglia, Leonardo, Elias-Rosa, Nancy, and Terreran, G.

Abstract

In this paper we report the results of the first ~four years of spectroscopic and photometric monitoring of the Type IIn supernova SN 2015da (also known as PSN J13522411+3941286, or iPTF16tu). The supernova exploded in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 5337 in a relatively highly extinguished environment. The transient showed prominent narrow Balmer lines in emission at all times and a slow rise to maximum in all bands. In addition, early observations performed by amateur astronomers give a very well-constrained explosion epoch. The observables are consistent with continuous interaction between the supernova ejecta and a dense and extended H-rich circumstellar medium. The presence of such an extended and dense medium is difficult to reconcile with standard stellar evolution models, since the metallicity at the position of SN 2015da seems to be slightly subsolar. Interaction is likely the mechanism powering the light curve, as confirmed by the analysis of the pseudo bolometric light curve, which gives a total radiated energy ≳ 1051 erg. Modeling the light curve in the context of a supernova shock breakout through a dense circumstellar medium allowed us to infer the mass of the prexisting gas to be ≂ 8 MO , with an extreme mass-loss rate for the progenitor star ≂ 0.6 MO yr-1, suggesting that most of the circumstellar gas was produced during multiple eruptive events. Near- and mid-infrared observations reveal a fluxexcess in these domains, similar to those observed in SN 2010jl and other interacting transients, likely due to preexisting radiatively heated dust surrounding the supernova. By modeling the infrared excess, we infer a mass ≳ 0.4 × 10-3 MO for the dust.

Published
2020

32. Effects of climate change on the potential distribution of the threatened relict Dipentodon sinicus of subtropical forests in East Asia: Recommendations for management and conservation

Author

Yunnan University, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Generalitat de Catalunya, Yunnan Province, Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency (Japan), Tang, Cindy Q., Ohashi, Haruka, Matsui, Tetsuya, Herrando Moraira, Sonia, Dong, Yi-Fei, Li, Shuaifeng, Han, Peng-Bin, Huang, Diao-Shun, Shen, Li-Qin, Li, Yun-Fang, López-Pujol, Jordi, Yunnan University, Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, Generalitat de Catalunya, Yunnan Province, Environmental Restoration and Conservation Agency (Japan), Tang, Cindy Q., Ohashi, Haruka, Matsui, Tetsuya, Herrando Moraira, Sonia, Dong, Yi-Fei, Li, Shuaifeng, Han, Peng-Bin, Huang, Diao-Shun, Shen, Li-Qin, Li, Yun-Fang, and López-Pujol, Jordi

Abstract

Dipentodon sinicus Dunn. (Dipentodonaceae) is a rare and threatened relict plant species usually found co-dominating with other relict plants in subtropical forest patches in highly fragmented habitats of southwestern China, northern Vietnam and northeastern Myanmar of East Asia. To date, its management and conservation strategies in the light of climate change have not been explored. We evaluated effects of climate change on the distribution of climatically suitable areas of D. sinicus as found prevailing during the last glacial maximum (LGM), the mid-Holocene and the present time, and predicted the distribution of climatically suitable habitats in 2070 throughout East Asia. The results as derived from ecological niche modeling (ENM) show the current distribution to be limited to the prehistoric (the mid-Holocene and LGM) refugia, and to indicate decreasing probability of presence and a reducing range of distribution for 2070. In addition, the suitable areas predicted with high probability (0.5–1) only account for on average 9.8% of the total area of potential habitats (threshold‒1) among the models for the year 2070, thereby indicating that D. sinicus is highly vulnerable. Under all the future scenarios for the year 2070, 69–74.2% of potential habitats in China would be outside protected areas. We assess and propose priorities for protected areas, and provide suggestions for conservation management strategies.

Published
2020

33. Fungal diversity notes 929–1035: taxonomic and phylogenetic contributions on genera and species of fungi

Author

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Thailand Research Fund, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles), Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (India), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Universidade de Pernambuco, Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco, Fundación Endesa, Fundación San Ignacio del Huinay, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y Cooperación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Croatian Science Foundation, Ministry of Education (South Korea), Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Ministry of Environment (South Korea), University Grants Commission (India), Ministry of Science and Technology (India), Ministry of Earth Sciences (India), Pondicherry University, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (South Korea), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Minas Gerais, Northern Velebit National Park, Yunnan Province, Guizhou Science and Technology Department, Chiang Mai University, Mae Fah Luang University, Mushroom Research Foundation (Thailand), Martín, María P. [0000-0002-1235-4418], Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Hyde, K.D., Jeewon, Rajesh, Bhat, D. Jayarama, Jones, E. B. Gareth, Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Raspé, Olivier, Karunarathna, S. C., Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Hongsanan, Sinang, Doilom, Mingkwan, Huang, Shi-Ke, Rana, Shiwali, Konta, Sirinapa, Paloi, S., Jayasiri, Subashini C., Jeon, Sun Jeong, Mehmood, Tahir, Gibertoni, T. B., Nguyen, Thuong T. T., Singh, Upendra, Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini, Sarma, V. Venkateswara, Dong, Wei, Yu, Xian-Dong, Lu, Yong-Zhong, Lim, Young Woon, Chen, Yun, Tkalčec, Zdenko, Zhang, Zhi-Feng, Luo, Zong-Long, Daranagama, Dinushani A., Thambugala, Kasun M., Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Camporesi, Erio, Bulgakov, Timur S., Dissanayake, Asha J., Senanayake, Indunil C., Dai, Dong Qin, Tang, Li-Zhou, Khan, Sehroon, Zhang, Huang, Promputtha, Itthayakorn, Cai, Lei, Chomnunti, Putarak, Zhao, Rui-Lin, Lumyong, Saisamorn, Boonmee, Saranyaphat, Wen, Ting-Chi, Mortimer, Peter E., Xu, Jianchu, Tennakoon, Danushka S., Machado, Alexandre R., Firmino, A. C., Ghosh, Aniket, Karunarathna, Anuruddha, Mešić, Armin, Dutta, A. K., Thongbai, Benjarong, Devadatha, Bandarupalli, Norphanphoun, Chada, Senwanna, Chanokned, Wei, Deping, Pem, Dhandevi, Ackah, Frank Kwekucher, Wang, Gen-Nuo, Jiang, Hong-Bo, Madrid, H., Lee, Hyang Burm, Goonasekara, Ishani D., Manawasinghe, Ishara S., Kušan, Ivana, Cano, Josep, Gené, J., Li, Junfu, Das, Kanad, Acharya, K., Raj, K. N. A., Latha, K. P. D., Chethana, K. W. Thilini, He, Mao-Qiang, Dueñas, Margarita, Jadan, Margita, Martín, María P., Samarakoon, Milan C., Dayarathne, Monika C., Raza, Mubashar, Park, Myung Soo, Telleria, M. T., Chaiwan, Napalai, Matočec, Neven, Silva, Nimali I. de, Pereira, O. L., Singh, Paras Nath, Manimohan, P., Uniyal, Priyanka, Shang, Qiu-Ju, Bhatt, Rajendra P., Perera, Rekhani H., Mendes Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio, Nogal-Prata, Sandra, Singh, Sanjay K., Vadthanarat, Santhiti, Oh, Seung-Yoon, China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Thailand Research Fund, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles), Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University, Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (India), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (Brasil), Universidade de Pernambuco, Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco, Fundación Endesa, Fundación San Ignacio del Huinay, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (España), Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y Cooperación (España), Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Croatian Science Foundation, Ministry of Education (South Korea), Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources, Ministry of Environment (South Korea), University Grants Commission (India), Ministry of Science and Technology (India), Ministry of Earth Sciences (India), Pondicherry University, Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries (South Korea), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Brasil), Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo Minas Gerais, Northern Velebit National Park, Yunnan Province, Guizhou Science and Technology Department, Chiang Mai University, Mae Fah Luang University, Mushroom Research Foundation (Thailand), Martín, María P. [0000-0002-1235-4418], Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Hyde, K.D., Jeewon, Rajesh, Bhat, D. Jayarama, Jones, E. B. Gareth, Maharachchikumbura, Sajeewa S. N., Raspé, Olivier, Karunarathna, S. C., Wanasinghe, Dhanushka N., Hongsanan, Sinang, Doilom, Mingkwan, Huang, Shi-Ke, Rana, Shiwali, Konta, Sirinapa, Paloi, S., Jayasiri, Subashini C., Jeon, Sun Jeong, Mehmood, Tahir, Gibertoni, T. B., Nguyen, Thuong T. T., Singh, Upendra, Thiyagaraja, Vinodhini, Sarma, V. Venkateswara, Dong, Wei, Yu, Xian-Dong, Lu, Yong-Zhong, Lim, Young Woon, Chen, Yun, Tkalčec, Zdenko, Zhang, Zhi-Feng, Luo, Zong-Long, Daranagama, Dinushani A., Thambugala, Kasun M., Tibpromma, Saowaluck, Camporesi, Erio, Bulgakov, Timur S., Dissanayake, Asha J., Senanayake, Indunil C., Dai, Dong Qin, Tang, Li-Zhou, Khan, Sehroon, Zhang, Huang, Promputtha, Itthayakorn, Cai, Lei, Chomnunti, Putarak, Zhao, Rui-Lin, Lumyong, Saisamorn, Boonmee, Saranyaphat, Wen, Ting-Chi, Mortimer, Peter E., Xu, Jianchu, Tennakoon, Danushka S., Machado, Alexandre R., Firmino, A. C., Ghosh, Aniket, Karunarathna, Anuruddha, Mešić, Armin, Dutta, A. K., Thongbai, Benjarong, Devadatha, Bandarupalli, Norphanphoun, Chada, Senwanna, Chanokned, Wei, Deping, Pem, Dhandevi, Ackah, Frank Kwekucher, Wang, Gen-Nuo, Jiang, Hong-Bo, Madrid, H., Lee, Hyang Burm, Goonasekara, Ishani D., Manawasinghe, Ishara S., Kušan, Ivana, Cano, Josep, Gené, J., Li, Junfu, Das, Kanad, Acharya, K., Raj, K. N. A., Latha, K. P. D., Chethana, K. W. Thilini, He, Mao-Qiang, Dueñas, Margarita, Jadan, Margita, Martín, María P., Samarakoon, Milan C., Dayarathne, Monika C., Raza, Mubashar, Park, Myung Soo, Telleria, M. T., Chaiwan, Napalai, Matočec, Neven, Silva, Nimali I. de, Pereira, O. L., Singh, Paras Nath, Manimohan, P., Uniyal, Priyanka, Shang, Qiu-Ju, Bhatt, Rajendra P., Perera, Rekhani H., Mendes Alvarenga, Renato Lúcio, Nogal-Prata, Sandra, Singh, Sanjay K., Vadthanarat, Santhiti, and Oh, Seung-Yoon

Abstract

This article is the ninth in the series of Fungal Diversity Notes, where 107 taxa distributed in three phyla, nine classes, 31 orders and 57 families are described and illustrated. Taxa described in the present study include 12 new genera, 74 new species, three new combinations, two reference specimens, a re-circumscription of the epitype, and 15 records of sexual-asexual morph connections, new hosts and new geographical distributions. Twelve new genera comprise Brunneofusispora, Brunneomurispora, Liua, Lonicericola, Neoeutypella, Paratrimmatostroma, Parazalerion, Proliferophorum, Pseudoastrosphaeriellopsis, Septomelanconiella, Velebitea and Vicosamyces. Seventy-four new species are Agaricus memnonius, A. langensis, Aleurodiscus patagonicus, Amanita flavoalba, A. subtropicana, Amphisphaeria mangrovei, Baorangia major, Bartalinia kunmingensis, Brunneofusispora sinensis, Brunneomurispora lonicerae, Capronia camelliae-yunnanensis, Clavulina thindii, Coniochaeta simbalensis, Conlarium thailandense, Coprinus trigonosporus, Liua muriformis, Cyphellophora filicis, Cytospora ulmicola, Dacrymyces invisibilis, Dictyocheirospora metroxylonis, Distoseptispora thysanolaenae, Emericellopsis koreana, Galiicola baoshanensis, Hygrocybe lucida, Hypoxylon teeravasati, Hyweljonesia indica, Keissleriella caraganae, Lactarius olivaceopallidus, Lactifluus midnapurensis, Lembosia brigadeirensis, Leptosphaeria urticae, Lonicericola hyaloseptispora, Lophiotrema mucilaginosis, Marasmiellus bicoloripes, Marasmius indojasminodorus, Micropeltis phetchaburiensis, Mucor orantomantidis, Murilentithecium lonicerae, Neobambusicola brunnea, Neoeutypella baoshanensis, Neoroussoella heveae, Neosetophoma lonicerae, Ophiobolus malleolus, Parabambusicola thysanolaenae, Paratrimmatostroma kunmingensis, Parazalerion indica, Penicillium dokdoense, Peroneutypa mangrovei, Phaeosphaeria cycadis, Phanerochaete australosanguinea, Plectosphaerella kunmingensis, Plenodomus artemisiae, P. lijiangensis, Proliferophoru

Published
2019

34. A Novel GMR-Based Eddy Current Testing Platform

Author

Yunnan Province, Bo Ye, Chen Fei, and Ming Li

Subjects
Engineering, General Computer Science, business.industry, Eddy-current testing, Electronic engineering, Process (computing), Block diagram, Software system, business, Electrical conductor, Magnetic field
Abstract

Detection and quantitative evaluation of deep defects in multi-layered structures is an essential task. Since electromagnetic sensor based on GMR effect is sensitive to the magnitude of the magnetic field, the GMR based EC probe can perform better than the conventional probe for low-frequency applications, i.e., when detecting defects deep buried in multilayered structures. A novel GMR-based eddy current testing platform for testing deep defects in multilayered conductive structures is presented. Firstly, the overall scheme and structure block diagram of the novel GMR-based eddy current testing platform are put forward. Then the paper focuses on analyzing and expounding the GMR effect and the key technique of design and development of GMR-based eddy current testing probe. Afterwards each function module and running process of hardware system and software system are introduced. It is able to fulfill the task of scanning inspection of deep defect in multilayered conductive structures.

Published
2014
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35. Mechanistic Insight into the Chemiluminescent Decomposition of Cypridina Dioxetanone and the Chemiluminescent, Fluorescent Properties of the Light Emitter of Cypridina Bioluminescence.

Author

Chun-Gang Min, Qing-Bo Liu, Yan Leng, Magalhães, Carla M., Shao-Jun Huang, Chun-Xia Liu, Xi-Kun YangResearch Center for Analysis and Measurement, 47910Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming650093, P. R. China;Analysis and Test Center of Yunnan Province, Kunming650093, P. R. China, and da Silva, Luís Pinto

Published
2019
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36. Soil rehabilitation promotes resilient microbiome with enriched keystone taxa than agricultural infestation in barren soils on the loess plateau

Author

Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, Yunnan Province, Liu, Dong, Bhople, Parag, Keiblinger, Katharina Maria, Wang, Baorong, An, Shaoshan, Yang, Nan, Chater, Caspar C.C., Yu, Fuqiang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS, Yunnan Province, Liu, Dong, Bhople, Parag, Keiblinger, Katharina Maria, Wang, Baorong, An, Shaoshan, Yang, Nan, Chater, Caspar C.C., and Yu, Fuqiang

Abstract

peer-reviewed, Drylands provide crucial ecosystem and economic services across the globe. In barren drylands, keystone taxa drive microbial structure and functioning in soil environments. In the current study, the Chinese Loess plateau’s agricultural (AL) and twenty-year-old rehabilitated lands (RL) provided a unique opportunity to investigate land-use-mediated effects on barren soil keystone bacterial and fungal taxa. Therefore, soils from eighteen sites were collected for metagenomic sequencing of bacteria specific 16S rRNA and fungi specific ITS2 regions, respectively, and to conduct molecular ecological networks and construct microbial OTU-based correlation matrices. In RL soils we found a more complex bacterial network represented by a higher number of nodes and links, with a link percentage of 77%, and a lower number of nodes and links for OTU-based fungal networks compared to the AL soils. A higher number of keystone taxa was observed in the RL (66) than in the AL (49) soils, and microbial network connectivity was positively influenced by soil total nitrogen and microbial biomass carbon contents. Our results indicate that plant restoration and the reduced human interventions in RL soils could guide the development of a better-connected microbial network and ensure sufficient nutrient circulation in barren soils on the Loess plateau

37. Structural brain alterations associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors in young people: results from 21 international studies from the ENIGMA Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviours consortium

Author

van Velzen, Laura S., Dauvermann, Maria R., Colic, Lejla, Villa, Luca M., Savage, Hannah S., Toenders, Yara J., Crespo Facorro, Benedicto, Schmaal, Lianne, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Psiquiatría, American Foundation for Suicide Prevention (AFSP), Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC), Biotechnology Research Center, Brain and Behavior Research Foundation, CJ Martin Fellowship (NHMRC), Deborah E. Powell Center for Women's Health Seed Grant, University of Minnesota, European Commission (EC). Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER) /Fondo Social Europeo 'Invertir en tu futuro', Famous Doctors Project of Yunnan Province Plan, For the Love of Travis Foundation, Fundacion Instituto de Investigacion Marques de Valdecilla, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft / German Research Foundation (DFG), Good Talk, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Interdisziplinares Zentrum fur Klinische Forschung, UKJ, International Bipolar Foundation, Ministerio italiano de Salud, J. Jacobson Fund., Janette Mary O'Neil Research Fellowship, Keith Pettigrew Family Bequest, Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation, Lansdowne Foundation, Medical Faculty Munster, Innovative Medizinische Forschung, Medical Leader Foundation of Yunnan Province, Minnesota Medical Foundation, MQ Brighter Futures, MQ Brighter Futures Award, National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression, National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (CTSI), National Institutes of Health, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH), NHMRC Career Development Fellowships, NIAAA, Program 'Investissements d'avenir', Ray and Dagmar Dolby Family Fund., Social Safety and Resilience program of Leiden University, Stanford Center for Cognitive and Neurobiological Imaging, Stanford Maternal Child Health Research Institute, U.S. National Institute of Mental Health, UCSF Research Evaluation and Allocation Committee (REAC), University of Minnesota, and Women's Health Research at Yale

Abstract

Identifying brain alterations associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs) in young people is critical to understanding their development and improving early intervention and prevention. The ENIGMA Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviours (ENIGMA-STB) consortium analyzed neuroimaging data harmonized across sites to examine brain morphology associated with STBs in youth. We performed analyses in three separate stages, in samples ranging from most to least homogeneous in terms of suicide assessment instrument and mental disorder. First, in a sample of 577 young people with mood disorders, in which STBs were assessed with the Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS). Second, in a sample of young people with mood disorders, in which STB were assessed using different instruments, MRI metrics were compared among healthy controls without STBs (HC; N = 519), clinical controls with a mood disorder but without STBs (CC; N = 246) and young people with current suicidal ideation (N = 223). In separate analyses, MRI metrics were compared among HCs (N = 253), CCs (N = 217), and suicide attempters (N = 64). Third, in a larger transdiagnostic sample with various assessment instruments (HC = 606; CC = 419; Ideation = 289; HC = 253; CC = 432; Attempt=91). In the homogeneous C-SSRS sample, surface area of the frontal pole was lower in young people with mood disorders and a history of actual suicide attempts (N = 163) than those without a lifetime suicide attempt (N = 323; FDR-p = 0.035, Cohen’s d = 0.34). No associations with suicidal ideation were found. When examining more heterogeneous samples, we did not observe significant associations. Lower frontal pole surface area may represent a vulnerability for a (non-interrupted and non-aborted) suicide attempt; however, more research is needed to understand the nature of its relationship to suicide risk.

Published
2022

38. Effects of Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode on terrestrial near-surface wind speed over eastern China from 1979 to 2017

Author

Jin-Lin Zha, Cheng Shen, Jian Wu, De-Ming Zhao, Wen-Xuan Fan, Hui-Ping Jiang, Cesar Azorin-molina, Deliang Chen, National Key Research and Development Program (China), Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, and Yunnan University

Subjects
Atmospheric Science, Global and Planetary Change, Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode, Temperature gradient, Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law, Near-surface wind speed, Large-scale ocean–atmosphere circulations, Pressure gradient
Abstract

Large-scale ocean‒atmosphere circulations (LOACs) have a pronounced effect on the near-surface wind speed (NSWS). In this study, we discussed the contributions of zonal and meridional flows to NSWS changes and identify the possible association between the Northern Hemisphere Annular Mode (NAM) and the NSWS changes over eastern China from 1979 to 2017. Results show that the reduction in NSWS over eastern China was mainly dominated by the weakening of the zonal wind component. NAM has a considerable effect on the NSWS over eastern China. When the NAM exhibits positive phases, the zonal-mean westerly weakens at low-to-mid-latitudes (10°–40°N). Meanwhile, descending flows prevail near 40°N, and ascending flows persist near 65°N in the troposphere. In the lower troposphere, there are northerly anomalies at low-to-mid-latitudes and southerly anomalies at mid-to-high latitudes (40°–70°N). The anomalous meridional flows transport heat from low to high latitudes and weaken the north‒south air temperature gradient. The decreased air temperature gradient over East Asia reduces the pressure gradient near the surface, decreasing NSWS in eastern China. NAM variations could dominate (32.0 ± 15.8)% of the changes in the annual mean NSWS. Nevertheless, the contribution of NAM to the interannual changes of the zonal component in NSWS could reach (45.0 ± 12.9)%., The work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0606004), Natural Science Foundation of China (42005023, 41875178, 41865001), Swedish Formas (2019-00509 and 2017-01408), and VR (2021-02163 and 2019-03954). This work is also supported by the High-level Talents Program of Yunnan University, the Program for “Xingdian” Talent of Yunnan Province, the Program for Key Laboratory at the University of Yunnan Province, and the Chinese Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Climate Change.

Published
2022

42. Morphological trait‐matching in plant–Hymenoptera and plant–Diptera mutualisms across an elevational gradient

Author

Wei Zhou, Hong Wang, Hai-Dong Li, Zong-Xin Ren, De-Zhu Li, Amparo Lázaro, Huan Liang, Kun Xu, Zhi-Bin Tao, Yan-Hui Zhao, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Yunnan Province, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España), European Commission, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), and Universidad de Las Islas Baleares

Subjects
Specialisation, Plant Nectar, Foraging, Trait-matching, Flowers, Hymenoptera, Biology, Generalist and specialist species, Proboscis (genus), Proboscis length, Nectar tube depth, Animals, Nectar, Plant-pollinator interactions, Pollination, Symbiosis, Relative species abundance, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Ecology, Diptera, fungi, Niche differentiation, Yulong Snow Mountain, food and beverages, Plant community, biology.organism_classification, Elevation, Animal Science and Zoology
Abstract

Morphological trait-matching and species abundance are thought to be the main factors affecting the frequency and strength of mutualistic interactions. However, the relative importance of trait-matching and species abundance in shaping species interactions across environmental gradients remains poorly understood, especially for plant-insect mutualisms involving generalist species. Here, we characterised variation in species and trait composition and the relative importance of trait-matching and species abundance in shaping plant-Hymenoptera and plant-Diptera mutualisms in four meadows across an elevational gradient (2,725-3,910 m) in Yulong Snow Mountain, Southwest China. We also evaluated the effects of morphological traits of flower visitors and plant composition on their foraging specialisation (d' and normalised degree). There was a high degree of dissimilarity in the composition of Hymenoptera and Diptera visitors and their visited plants between communities. This variation was mainly driven by the spatial replacement of species. Both for plant-Hymenoptera and plant-Diptera networks, trait-matching between nectar tube depth and proboscis length was a stronger predictor of the interactions between temporally co-occurring plants and flower visitors than species abundance. Fourth-corner analyses revealed statistically significant trait-matching between nectar tube depth and proboscis length in plant-Hymenoptera networks at all sites, suggesting that Hymenoptera consistently foraged on plant species with nectar tube depths matching their proboscis lengths. By contrast, significant trait-matching in plant-Diptera networks was only observed at the two lower elevation sites. The species-level specialisation d' of flower visitors increased significantly as the proboscis length and the difference in nectar tube depth between the plant community and the plants visited by flower visitors increased. Our results highlight that the importance of trait-matching in shaping pairwise interactions and niche partitioning depends on the specific features (e.g. species composition and trait availability) of the plant-pollinator system. For specialised plant-Hymenoptera systems, trait-matching is an important determinant of species interactions, whereas for generalist plant-Diptera systems, trait-matching is relatively unimportant., H.W. was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB31000000), the Joint Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Province (U1502261), the Yunling Scholarship of Yunnan Provincial Government (YLXL20170001) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (32071670). Y.-H.Z. was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31700361) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences ‘Light of West China’ Program. A.L. was supported by a Ramóny Cajal (RYC-2015-19034) contract from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, the Spanish State Research Agency, European Social Funds (ESF invests in your future), and the University of the Balearic Islands, and by the project CGL2017-89254-R financed by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness, Feder Funds, and the Spanish Research Agency (Call 2017).

Published
2021
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43. Transgenic rhesus monkeys produced by gene transfer into early-cleavage-stage embryos using a simian immunodeficiency virus-based vector

Author

Shihua Yang, Dongliang Chen, Agnieszka Bernat, Pierre Savatier, Jean Guan, Qi Zhou, Yongqin Lv, Kang Zhang, Weizhi Ji, Yongchang Chen, Lei Shi, Marielle Afanassieff, Shaohui Ji, Wei Si, Qiang Wei, Tao Tan, Xuemei Zhu, Hong Wang, Xiangyu Guo, Yang Yu, Yuyu Niu, Xiechao He, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Institut cellule souche et cerveau (U846 Inserm - UCBL1), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Université de Lyon (COMUE), Kunming University of Science and Technology (KMUST), University of California, Chinese Academy of Sciences [KSCX1-05-02, KSCX2-YW-R-47], Major State Basic Development Program [2006CB701505, 2007CB947701], National High Technology Research and Development Program [2006AA02A116, 2006AA02A101], National Key Technology RD Program [2007BAI33B00], China National Science Foundation [30701059, 30700425], R&D Infrastructure and Facility Development Program of Yunnan Province [2006PT08-2], Social Science and Technology Development Program of Yunnan Province [2007GH], National Science and Technology Major Project [2009ZX09501-028], Chinese National 985 Project, US National Eye Institute/National Institutes of Health, Veterans Administration, Burroughs Wellcome Fund Clinical Scientist Award in Translational Research, ProdInra, Migration, and University of California (UC)

Subjects
Transgene, Cleavage Stage, Ovum, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Genetic Vectors, Green Fluorescent Proteins, [INFO] Computer Science [cs], medicine.disease_cause, Polymerase Chain Reaction, transgenesis, Virus, Animals, Genetically Modified, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pregnancy, biology.animal, medicine, Animals, Primate, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], Vector (molecular biology), 030304 developmental biology, DNA Primers, Fluorescent Dyes, 0303 health sciences, Fetus, Multidisciplinary, biology, lentiviral vector, Gene Transfer Techniques, Embryo, Simian immunodeficiency virus, Biological Sciences, Flow Cytometry, Embryonic stem cell, Virology, Immunohistochemistry, Macaca mulatta, 3. Good health, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Blotting, Southern, Models, Animal, Female, Simian Immunodeficiency Virus, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

International audience; The development of transgenic technologies in monkeys is important for creating valuable animal models of human physiology so that the etiology of diseases can be studied and potential therapies for their amelioration may be developed. However, the efficiency of producing transgenic primate animals is presently very low, and there are few reports of success. We have developed an improved methodology for the production of transgenic rhesus monkeys, making use of a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)-based vector that encodes EGFP and a protocol for infection of early-cleavage–stage embryos. We show that infection does not alter embryo development. Moreover, the timing of infection, either before or during embryonic genome activation, has no observable effect on the level and stability of transgene expression. Of 70 embryos injected with concentrated virus at the one- to two-cell stage or the four- to eight-cell stage and showing fluorescence, 30 were transferred to surrogate mothers. One transgenic fetus was obtained from a fraternal triple pregnancy. Four infant monkeys were produced from four singleton pregnancies, of which two expressed EGFP throughout the whole body. These results demonstrate the usefulness of SIV-based lentiviral vectors for the generation of transgenic monkeys and improve the efficiency of transgenic technology in nonhuman primates.

Published
2010
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46. Effect of organic nano-components on the thermoelectric properties of Sb2Te3 nanocrystal thin film

Author

Guangxing Liang, Ju-Guang Hu, Xianghua Zhang, Zhuanghao Zheng, Jingting Luo, Hongli Ma, Shuo Chen, Ping Fan, Meng Wei, Tian-bao Chen, Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes (ISCR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Shenzhen University, Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province 2020A1515010515National Natural Science Foundation of China, NSFC 11604212ZDSYS 20170228105421966, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes (ENSCR)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Rennes (INSA Rennes), and Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)

Subjects
Materials science, Thin films, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Thermal conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, 0103 physical sciences, Thermoelectric effect, Nano, [CHIM]Chemical Sciences, Figure of merit, General Materials Science, Thin film, 010302 applied physics, Organic, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Metals and Alloys, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Condensed Matter Physics, Evaporation (deposition), Inorganic, Nanocrystal, Mechanics of Materials, Thermoelectric materials, Optoelectronics, 0210 nano-technology, business
Abstract

International audience; In this work, organic CH3NH3I nano-components were successfully introduced into Sb2Te3 nanocrystal thin film via using the layer-by-layer evaporation growth method. The thermoelectric properties, including the electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, thermal conductivity and the estimated figure of merit were investigated. The experimental results indicated that the introduced organic nano-components are beneficial to improving the Seebeck coefficient of the Sb2Te3 nanocrystal thin film, resulting in over 100% enhancement of figure of merit. These results prove our hypothesis that the organic hybrid can greatly enhance the thermoelectric property of the Sb2Te3 thin film based on the energy-filtering effect. © 2020 Acta Materialia Inc.

Published
2020
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47. Microclimatic variations in tropical canopies: a glimpse into the processes of community assembly in epiphytic bryophyte communities

Author

Ting Shen, Richard T. Corlett, Flavien Collart, Thibault Kasprzyk, Xin‐Lei Guo, Jairo Patiño, Yang Su, Olivier J. Hardy, Wen‐Zhang Ma, Jian Wang, Yu‐Mei Wei, Lea Mouton, Yuan Li, Liang Song, Alain Vanderpoorten, National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province, China Scholarship Council, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Fundación BBVA, and Belgian Funds for Scientific Research

Subjects
Beta diversity, biotic interactions, forest canopy, environmental filters, phylogenetic constraints, Ecology, Plant Science, epiphytic bryophytes, niche conservatism, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, microclimates
Abstract

1. Epiphytic communities offer an original framework to disentangle the contributions of environmental filters, biotic interactions and dispersal limitations to community structure at fine spatial scales. We determine here whether variations in light, microclimatic conditions and host tree size affect the variation in species composition and phylogenetic structure of epiphytic bryophyte communities, and hence, assess the contribution of environmental filtering, phylogenetic constraints and competition to community assembly. 2. A canopy crane giving access to 1.1 ha of tropical rainforest in Yunnan (China) was employed to record hourly light and microclimatic conditions from 54 dataloggers and epiphytic bryophyte communities from 408 plots. Generalized Dissimilarity Modelling was implemented to analyse the relationship between taxonomic and phylogenetic turnover among epiphytic communities, host-tree characteristics and microclimatic variation. 3. Within-tree vertical turnover of bryophyte communities was significantly about 30% higher than horizontal turnover among-trees. Thus, the sharp vertical variations in microclimatic conditions from tree base to canopy are more important than differences in age, reflecting the likelihood of colonization, area, and habitat conditions between young and old trees, in shaping the composition of epiphytic bryophyte communities. 4. Our models, to which microclimatic factors contributed most (83–98%), accounted for 33% and 18% of the variation in vertical turnover in mosses and liverworts, respectively. Phylogenetic turnover shifted from significantly negative or non-significant within communities to significantly positive among communities, and was slightly, but significantly, correlated with microclimatic variation. These patterns highlight the crucial role of microclimates in determining the composition and phylogenetic structure of epiphytic communities. 5. Synthesis. The mostly non-significant phylogenetic turnover observed within communities does not support the idea that competition plays an important role in epiphytic bryophytes. Instead, microclimatic variation is the main driver of community composition and phylogenetic structure, evidencing the role of phylogenetic niche conservatism in community assembly., We thank Wen Yang for assistance with designing charts, Hai-Long Zhang and Jin-Long Dong for their assistance with field work, Simon Ferrier for assistance with the GDM model and the Xishuangbanna Tropical Rainforest Ecosystem Station (XTRES) of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN) and Sino BON-Forest Canopy Biodiversity Monitoring Network for providing environmental data. This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32171529), the Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province (202101AT070059), the CAS “Light of West China” Program, the CAS 135 program (No. 2017XTBG-F03, 2017XTBG-F01), the candidates of the Young and Middle-Aged Academic Leaders of Yunnan Province (2019HB040), and the Yunnan High Level Talents Special Support Plan (YNWR-QNBJ-2020-066). T.S. is funded by China Scholarship Council (No. 201904910636). J.P. is funded by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (MICINN) through the Ramón y Cajal program (RYC-2016-20506) and the grant (ASTERALIEN -PID2019-110538GA-I00) and by the Fundación BBVA (INVASION -PR19_ECO_0046). O.H. and A.V. are research directors of the Belgian Funds for Scientific Research (FRS-FNRS). Computational resources were provided by the Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles (Tier-1; funded by Walloon Region, grant no. 1117545), and the Consortium des Équipements de Calcul Intensif (CÉCI; funded by the F.R.S.-FNRS, grant no. 2.5020.11).

Published
2022
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50. Projected changes in global terrestrial near-surface wind speed in 1.5 °c-4.0 °c global warming levels

Author

Kaiqiang Deng, Jian Wu, Jinlin Zha, Deming Zhao, Zhibo Li, Cheng Shen, Ming Sun, Wenxuan Fan, Cesar Azorin-Molina, National Key Research and Development Program (China), National Natural Science Foundation of China, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yunnan Province, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Fundación BBVA, Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), and Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)

Subjects
Surface wind speed, Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment, law, Global warming, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Environmental science, Atmospheric sciences, C-4, General Environmental Science, law.invention
Abstract

© 2021 The Author(s)., Understanding future changes in global terrestrial near-surface wind speed (NSWS) in specific global warming level (GWL) is crucial for climate change adaption. Previous studies have projected the NSWS changes; however, the changes of NSWS with different GWLs have yet to be studied. In this paper, we employ the Max Planck Institute Earth System Model large ensembles to evaluate the contributions of different GWLs to the NSWS changes. The results show that the NSWS decreases over the Northern Hemisphere (NH) mid-to-high latitudes and increases over the Southern Hemisphere (SH) as the GWL increases by 1.5 °C–4.0 °C relative to the preindustrial period, and that these characteristics are more significant with the stronger GWL. The probability density of the NSWS shifts toward weak winds over NH and strong winds over SH between the current climate and the 4.0 °C GWL. Compared to 1.5 °C GWL, the NSWS decreases −0.066 m s−1 over NH and increases +0.065 m s−1 over SH with 4.0 °C GWL, especially for East Asia and South America, the decrease and increase are most significant, which reach −0.21 and +0.093 m s−1, respectively. Changes in the temperature gradient induced by global warming could be the primary factor causing the interhemispheric asymmetry of future NSWS changes. Intensified global warming induces the reduction in Hadley, Ferrell, and Polar cells over NH and the strengthening of the Hadley cell over SH could be another determinant of asymmetry changes in NSWS between two hemispheres., The work is supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFA0606004), National Natural Science Foundation of China (42005023, 41875178, 41865001, 41775087), Nanjing Meteorological Bureau Scientific Project (NJ202103), the Program for Special Research Assistant Project of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Program for Key Laboratory in University of Yunnan Province, and the C.A.M. was supported by Ramon y Cajal fellowship (RYC-2017-22830), the Leonardo grant 2021 from the BBVA Foundation, and the Grant Nos. VR-2017-03780 and RTI2018-095749-A-I00 (MCIU/AEI/FEDER, UE).

Published
2021

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