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10. Plant characterization of genetically modified maize hybrids MON-89Ø34-3 × MON-88Ø17-3, MON-89Ø34-3 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6, and MON-ØØ6Ø3-6: alternatives for maize production in Mexico

Author

Heredia Díaz, Oscar, Aldaba Meza, José Luis, Baltazar, Baltazar M., Bojórquez Bojórquez, Germán, Castro Espinoza, Luciano, Corrales Madrid, José Luis, de la Fuente Martínez, Juan Manuel, Durán Pompa, Héctor Abel, Alonso Escobedo, José, Espinoza Banda, Armando, Garzón Tiznado, José Antonio, González García, Juvencio, Guzmán Rodríguez, José Luis, Madueño Martínez, Jesús Ignacio, Martínez Carrillo, José Luis, Meng, Chen, Quiñones Pando, Francisco Javier, Rosales Robles, Enrique, Ruiz Hernández, Ignacio, Treviño Ramírez, José Elías, Uribe Montes, Hugo Raúl, and Zavala García, Francisco

Published
2017
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16. Identification of Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) Genotypes with Potential for Hydric and Heat Stress Tolerance in Northeastern Mexico

Author

Galicia-Juárez, Marisol, primary, Zavala-García, Francisco, additional, Sinagawa-García, Sugey Ramona, additional, Gutiérrez-Diez, Adriana, additional, Williams-Alanís, Héctor, additional, Cisneros-López, María Eugenia, additional, Valle-Gough, Raúl Enrique, additional, Flores-Garivay, Rodrigo, additional, and Santillano-Cázares, Jesús, additional

Published
2021
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18. Race diversity in dryland maize (Zea mays L.) landraces from southern Nuevo León, México

Author

Lugo Cruz Eleazar, Mendoza Onofre Leopoldo, E., Santacruz Varela Amalio, Gutiérrez Espinosa Ma. Alejandra, Hernández Casillas Juan, M., Zavala García Francisco, and González Hernández Víctor, A.

Subjects
native maize, Community/Rural/Urban Development, Farm Management, ear diversity, dryland, race, Zea mays, Land Economics/Use
Abstract

Objective: To analyze the race diversity and geographic distribution of the native maize landraces currently cropped at southern Nuevo León, México. Design/Methodology/Approach: Data was obtained from 41 accessions which represent the commercial production in the dry land area, where fertilization and pest control are scarcely used. Landraces were classified according to the CONABIO guidelines for ear traits. Results: The measured accessions correspond to seven maize races and to seven interracial crosses. The two most frequent maize races were Ratón and Cónico Norteño, mainly located in the dry areas with less rain. Study Limitations/Implications: Three races, Celaya, Tablilla de Ocho and Elotes Cónicos, had not been previously reported; while two formerly reported races Tabloncillo and Olotillo, were no longer found. This study did not include the grain-colored accessions. Findings/Conclusions: Three collections stood out for producing large cobs with large kernels, thus showing a high yield potential. The maize landraces harvested in dryland areas might offer advantages to be grown under harsh environments or be used as gene donors for drought tolerance.

Published
2021
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22. Characterization of Trehalose-6-phosphate Synthase and Trehalose-6-phosphate Phosphatase Genes and Analysis of its Differential Expression in Maize (Zea mays) Seedlings under Drought Stress

Author

Acosta-Pérez, Phamela, primary, Camacho-Zamora, Bianka Dianey, additional, Espinoza-Sánchez, Edward A., additional, Gutiérrez-Soto, Guadalupe, additional, Zavala-García, Francisco, additional, Abraham-Juárez, María Jazmín, additional, and Sinagawa-García, Sugey Ramona, additional

Published
2020
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26. Características agronómicas asociadas a la producción de bioetanol en genotipos de sorgo dulce

Author

Williams Alanís, Héctor, Zavala García, Francisco, Arcos Cavazos, Gerardo, Rodríguez Vázquez, María del Carmen, and Olivares Sáenz, Emilio

Subjects
biomass production, mejoramiento genético, producción de biomasa, energía renovable, sorghum breeding, Sorghum bicolor, renewable energy
Abstract

Energy production from sorghum bioethanol is a way to help decrease climate change and environmental degradation. The objective of this work was to evaluate the agronomic characteristics associated to bioethanol production in experimental genotypes of sweet sorghum. During 2013 and 2014, seventeen sweet genotypes were evaluated in two locations, this locations are situated in northeastern Mexico, under a complete block randomly design with three replications. The three experiments were executed in Estacion Cuauhtemoc, Tamaulipas, in dryland; and two in Marin, Nuevo León, under irrigation. Experimental hybrid Potranca x Keller (p≤0.05) presented the highest values (kg/ha) in: biomass weight (52 125), stem (39 650), panicle (4550), leaf (7700), juice (14 125), and bioethanol (2157 l/ha); it surpassed to the most productive control (Keller) in: 35,7, 32,5, 63,2, 41,6, 32,5, and 36,8%, respectively. It bloomed 6.8 days earlier than variety control. Experimental variety 17-1-1-1 had a minor foliar incidence of diseases in comparison to Keller. In addition, it presented agronomic characteristics similar to control in: biomass weight (44 375 kg/ha), stem (35 438 kg/ha), panicle (2488 kg/ha), leaf (6400 kg/ha), juice (11 750 kg/ha), plant dry weight (19 113 kg/ha), stem dry weight (14 888 kg/ha), bioethanol production (1929 l/ha), °Brix (15,2), days to flowering (80,8) and plant height (224 cm). La producción de energía a partir de bioetanol de sorgo, es una manera de ayudar a aminorar el cambio climático y el deterioro del ambiente. El objetivo del trabajo fue evaluar las características agronómicas asociadas a la producción de bioetanol en genotipos experimentales de sorgo dulce. Durante los años 2013 y 2014 se evaluaron diecisiete genotipos dulces en dos localidades del noreste de México, bajo un diseño de bloques completos al azar con tres repeticiones: tres experimentos en la Estación Cuauhtémoc, Tamaulipas, en temporal; y dos en Marín, Nuevo León, en riego. El híbrido experimental Potranca x Keller obtuvo los valores más altos (p≤0,05) (kg/ha) en: peso de biomasa (52 125), de tallo (39 650), de espiga (4550), de hoja (7700), de jugo (14 125) y de bioetanol (2157 l/ha); y superó al testigo más productivo (Keller) en: 35,7, 32,5, 63,2, 41,6, 36,8 y 32,5%, respectivamente. Además, fue 6,8 días más precoz en cuanto a la floración que el testigo. La variedad experimental 17-1-1-1 se identificó con menor incidencia a enfermedades foliares que Keller. Además, presentaron características agronómicas similares al testigo en: peso de biomasa (44 375 kg/ha), de tallo (35 438 kg/ha), de espiga (2488 kg/ha), de hoja (6400 kg/ha), de jugo (11 750 kg/ha), peso seco de planta (19 113 kg/ha), peso seco de tallo (14 888 kg/ha), producción de bioetanol (1929 l/ha), °Brix (15,2), días a floración (80,8) y altura de planta (224 cm).

Published
2017

27. Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Boosts Phenolic Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Capsicum annuum L. during Germination

Author

García-López, Josué, primary, Zavala-García, Francisco, additional, Olivares-Sáenz, Emilio, additional, Lira-Saldívar, Ricardo, additional, Díaz Barriga-Castro, Enrique, additional, Ruiz-Torres, Norma, additional, Ramos-Cortez, Edith, additional, Vázquez-Alvarado, Rigoberto, additional, and Niño-Medina, Guillermo, additional

Published
2018
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31. Termotolerancia en líneas de sorgo [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] para grano.

Author

Galicia-Juárez, Marisol, Sinagawa-García, Sugey, Gutiérrez-Diez, Adriana, Williams-Alanís, Héctor, and Zavala-García, Francisco

Abstract

Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas is the property of Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agricolas y Pecuarias and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2020
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37. Plant characterization of genetically modified maize hybrids MON-89Ø34-3 × MON-88Ø17-3, MON-89Ø34-3 × MON-ØØ6Ø3-6, and MON-ØØ6Ø3-6: alternatives for maize production in Mexico

Author

Heredia Díaz, Oscar, primary, Aldaba Meza, José Luis, additional, Baltazar, Baltazar M., additional, Bojórquez Bojórquez, Germán, additional, Castro Espinoza, Luciano, additional, Corrales Madrid, José Luis, additional, de la Fuente Martínez, Juan Manuel, additional, Durán Pompa, Héctor Abel, additional, Alonso Escobedo, José, additional, Espinoza Banda, Armando, additional, Garzón Tiznado, José Antonio, additional, González García, Juvencio, additional, Guzmán Rodríguez, José Luis, additional, Madueño Martínez, Jesús Ignacio, additional, Martínez Carrillo, José Luis, additional, Meng, Chen, additional, Quiñones Pando, Francisco Javier, additional, Rosales Robles, Enrique, additional, Ruiz Hernández, Ignacio, additional, Treviño Ramírez, José Elías, additional, Uribe Montes, Hugo Raúl, additional, and Zavala García, Francisco, additional

Published
2016
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38. THERMAL PROCESSING EFFECTS ON THE MICROBIOLOGICAL, PHYSICOCHEMICAL, MINERAL, AND NUTRACEUTICAL PROPERTIES OF A ROASTED PURPLE MAIZE BEVERAGE.

Author

RODRÍGUEZ-SALINAS, PABLO A., MUY-RANGEL, DOLORES, URÍAS-ORONA, VANIA, ZAVALA-GARCÍA, FRANCISCO, SUÁREZ-JACOBO, ÁNGELA, HEREDIA, JOSÉ B., RUBIO-CARRASCO, WERNER, and NIÑO-MEDINA, GUILLERMO

Subjects
CHLOROGENIC acid, CAFFEIC acid, FERULIC acid, CORN, OXIDANT status, MINERALS, HYDROXYCINNAMIC acids
Abstract

Copyright of Farmacia is the property of Societatea de Stiinte Farmaceutice Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2019
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39. ESTIMACIÓN DE COMPONENTES GENÉTICOS EN LÍNEAS ENDOGÁMICAS DE MAÍZ (Zea mays L.).

Author

Rodríguez-Pérez, Gilberto, Zavala-García, Francisco, Treviño-Ramírez, José E., Ojeda-Zacarías, Carmen, Mendoza-Elos, Mariano, Cervantes-Ortiz, Francisco, Gámez-Vázquez, Alfredo J., Andrio-Enríquez, Enrique, and Torres-Flores, José L.

Subjects
*GRAIN yields, *BLOCK designs, *INBREEDING, *EXPERIMENTAL design, *HERITABILITY
Abstract

The specific (SCA) and general combinatorial aptitude (GCA) are used to identify hybrid combinations between inbred lines with higher or lower yield than that expected from the average behavior of the parental lines. The objective of this study was to evaluate the GCA of eight lines and the SCA of their inbreeding. We hypothesized that crosses between lines with contrasting characteristics would produce outstanding hybrids. During autumn 2011 the crosses were formed and in spring 2012 evaluated at the Marín experimental field, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, México. The eight evaluated inbred lines were in a complete blocks experimental design at random with three repetitions. Genetic analysis was performed with the design II North Carolina mating from Comstock and Robinson. The progenitors, considered as males M-16 (4.74 t ha-1), M-11 (4.60 t ha-1) and M-14 (4.21 t ha-1) and females H-8 (4.26 t ha-1), H-2 (4.15 t ha-1) and H-4 (4.13 t ha-1) showed the greatest effects of GCA. Major effects on SCA were observed in the H-8×M-16 (4.99 t ha-1), H-8×M-11 (4.83 t ha-1) and H-2×M16 (4.78 t ha-1) crosses. The additive variance for grain yield was 0.03 and exceeded the dominance variance (-0.34); heritability in the strict sense was 7.65% and female variance (0.0075) was higher than that of males (0.0012). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019

40. Estado de conservación de once especies de frijol silvestre (Phaseolus spp.Fabaceae) en el noreste de México.

Author

Acosta-Díaz, Efraín, Baez-González, Alma Delia, Hernández-Torres, Ismael, Padilla-Ramírez, José Saúl, Almeyda-León, Isidro H., and Zavala-García, Francisco

Abstract

Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas is the property of Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agricolas y Pecuarias and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2019

41. Water Stress Effect on Cell Wall Components of Maize (Zea mays) Bran

Author

LUGO-CRUZ, Eleazar, primary, ZAVALA-GARCÍA, Francisco, additional, PICÓN-RUBIO, Francisco Javier, additional, URÍAS-ORONA, Vania, additional, RODRÍGUEZ-FUENTES, Humberto, additional, VIDALES-CONTRERAS, Juan Antonio, additional, CARRANZA-DE LA ROSA, Roberto, additional, and NIÑO-MEDINA, Guillermo, additional

Published
2016
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43. Comportamiento agronómico de líneas para la producción de semilla de sorgo

Author

Flores-Naveda, Antonio, Valdés-Lozano, Ciro G.S, Zavala-García, Francisco, Olivares-Saénz, Emilio, Gutiérrez-Díez, Adriana, and Vázquez-Badillo, Mario Ernesto

Subjects
hybrids, grano de sorgo, grain sorghum, cultivars, híbridos, isogenic lines, Sorghum bicolor, variedades, líneas isogénicas
Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate the agronomic performance of A, B isogenic lines and R grain sorghum lines which restore androfertility of sorghum for grain production. This work was performed during the spring-summer 2010 in Marin Nuevo Leon under drip irrigation. Days to flowering, seed yield per plant, brix degrees and weight of 1000 seeds were measured. The statistical analysis with the benchmark test of averages with independent samples was realized in A, B sorghum lines to days to flowering, seed yield per plant, brix degrees and weight of 1000 seeds. In R lines the analysis of variance and DMS (P

Published
2013

44. Contribution of bound phenolic compounds to the total phenol content and antioxidant capacity of oat (Avena sativa) grain fractions.

Author

Martínez-Miguel, Gregorio, Treviño-Ramírez, José Elias, Urías-Orona, Vania, Zavala-García, Francisco, and Niño-Medina, Guillermo

Subjects
OAT bran, PHENOLS, ANTIOXIDANTS, ENDOSPERM, SULFONIC acids
Abstract

Copyright of Canadian Journal of Plant Science is the property of Canadian Science Publishing and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Published
2018
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45. Diversidad de maíces criollos de Nuevo León, México, mediante AFLP y caracteres morfológicos

Author

Rodríguez-Pérez, Gilberto, Zavala-García, Francisco, Ojeda-Zacarías, Carmen, Gutiérrez-Diez, Adriana, Treviño-Ramírez, José Elías, and Rincón-Sánchez, Froylan

Subjects
molecular characterization, AFLP, caracterización fenotípica, phenotype characterization, caracterización molecular, Maíz, Maize
Abstract

Diversity of maize landraces of Nuevo León, México, using AFLP and morphological characters. The objective of this work was to identify the molecular and phenotypicvariability among maize populations Pinto Amarillo and Liebre in Nuevo Leon, Mexico. The phenotypiccharacterization experiment was established in spring 2009.The variables registered were plant height, days to maleand female fl owering, number of rows per ear, kernels perrow of ears, length and diameter of the corn ear. For the molecular characterization of the 30 populations, the seedswere planted in February 2010 in pots with peat-moss. At30 days after planting all the leaves were collected and usedin AFLP. A cluster analysis was conducted using UPGMA method. Three groups were identified; twelve populations of Pinto Amarillo and three of Liebre. The landraces within each group were associated more to races of maize morethan to location. Diversidad de maíces criollos de Nuevo León, México,mediante AFLP y caracteres morfológicos. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo identificar la variabilidad fenotípica y molecular entre poblaciones de maíz Pinto Amarillo yLiebre en Nuevo León, México. En la caracterización fenotípica se estableció un experimento en primavera 2009. Lasvariables registradas fueron altura de planta, días a floración masculina y femenina, número de hileras por mazorca, granos por hilera de mazorca, longitud y diámetro de mazorca.Para la caracterización molecular, las treinta poblaciones se sembraron en febrero del 2010 en macetas con peat-moss, después de treinta días se colectaron todas las hojas de laplántula, para la técnica AFLP; se realizó un análisis conglomeradosutilizando el método de UPGMA. Se identificaron tres grupos; doce poblaciones de Pinto Amarillo y tres de Liebre agrupando genotipos comunes. Los grupos se asociaron más a la raza de maíz que al lugar de colectas.

Published
2012

46. Pollen-Mediated Gene Flow in Maize: Implications for Isolation Requirements and Coexistence in Mexico, the Center of Origin of Maize

Author

Baltazar, Baltazar M., primary, Castro Espinoza, Luciano, additional, Espinoza Banda, Armando, additional, de la Fuente Martínez, Juan Manuel, additional, Garzón Tiznado, José Antonio, additional, González García, Juvencio, additional, Gutiérrez, Marco Antonio, additional, Guzmán Rodríguez, José Luis, additional, Heredia Díaz, Oscar, additional, Horak, Michael J., additional, Madueño Martínez, Jesús Ignacio, additional, Schapaugh, Adam W., additional, Stojšin, Duška, additional, Uribe Montes, Hugo Raúl, additional, and Zavala García, Francisco, additional

Published
2015
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50. Efecto de cuatro fitorreguladores comerciales en el desarrollo y rendimiento del girasol

Author

Silva Garza, Mario, Gámez González, Hilda, Zavala García, Francisco, Cuevas Hernández, Baltazar, and Rojas Garcidueñas, Manuel

Subjects
S Agriculture (General)
Abstract

Plantas de girasol TECMON-52 fueron tratadas con cuatro reguladores del crecimiento, Biozyme a 500 ml/ha Biogib (giberelina) a 5.0 mM, Cycocel (Clormequat), a 3,000 ppm, Cultar (Paclobutrazol) y un control (testigo), para evaluar los efectos sobre los componentes morfológicos del rendimiento del girasol (Helianthus annuus L.). El experimento consistió de 20 unidades experimentales, cada una con 6 surcos, de 0.8 m de ancho y 6 m de largo. Las variables estudiadas fueron las siguientes: altura de la planta, diámetro del tallo, longitud y ancho de la hoja, longitud y diámetro del pecíolo, área foliar, diámetro del capítulo, número de aquenios/planta, peso de aquenios/capítulo y rendimiento de grano/ capítulo (Kg/ha). El análisis de varianza para todas las variables estimadas dieron diferencias altamente significativas (p

Published
2001

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